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Laplace Ckts PDF
Laplace Ckts PDF
Boyd EE102
Lecture 7
Circuit analysis via Laplace transform
7–1
Circuit analysis example
PSfrag replacements i L
u R y
−U + L(sI − i(0)) + Y = 0, Y = RI
U + Li(0) 1 L
Y = = U+ i(0)
1 + sL/R 1 + sL/R 1 + sL/R
where T = L/R
• independent sources
where
thus:
PSfrag replacements v
• resistor: V = RI
• inductor: V = (jωL)I
• capacitor: V = (1/jωC)I
s-domain and phasor impedance agree for s = jω, but are not the same
where
• the natural response, i.e., solution with independent sources off, plus
• the forced response, i.e., solution with zero initial conditions
PSfrag replacements i L
u R y
U R Yfrc
R
by voltage divider rule (for impedances), Yfrc =U (as if they were
R + sL
simple resistors!)
t
1
Z
yfrc(t) = e−τ /T u(t − τ ) dτ
T 0
we can manipulate
• impedances
examples:
Vin 1Ω 4H
3Ω
1 4s
Zin = 1/(2s) + (1k4s) + 3 = + +3
2s 1 + 4s
we have µ ¶
1 4s
+ + 3 Iin(s)
Vin(s) =
2s 1 + 4s
provided the capacitor & inductor have zero initial conditions
E1 2F E2
Iin 1Ω 4Ω 5H
1 + 2s + 13 −(2s + 13 )
· ¸· ¸ · ¸
E1(s) Iin(s)
=
−(2s + 13 ) 1
3 + 2s + 14 + 1
5s E2(s) 0
1 − e−t 1Ω
B
1 1 1
voltage source is s − s+1 = s(s+1) in s-domain
1 1
Vth =
s(s + 1) 1 + 2s
2s
Zth(s) =
1 + 2s
PSfrag replacements
A
1
Vth(s) =
s(s + 1)(1 + 2s)
y(t) → yfrc(t) as t → ∞