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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay


for Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
Function overview

• Differential protection for 2- up to


5-winding transformers (3-/1-phase)
• Differential protection for motors and
generators
• Differential protection for short 2 up to
5 terminal lines
• Differential protection for busbars up
to 12 feeders (phase-segregated or with
summation CT)
Protection functions

LSP2456-afpen.tif
7UT633/635
• Differential protection with phase-seg-
regated measurement
7UT613 • Sensitive measuring for low-fault cur-
rents
• Fast tripping for high-fault currents
Fig. 8/1 SIPROTEC 4 7UT612
• Restraint against inrush of transformer
7UT6 differential protection relay for transformers,
generators, motors and busbars • Phase /earth overcurrent protection
• Overload protection with or without
temperature measurement
Description • Negative-sequence protection
The SIPROTEC 7UT6 differential protec- The relay provides easy-to-use local con- • Breaker failure protection
tion relays are used for fast and selective trol and automation functions. • Low/high-impedance restricted earth
fault clearing of short-circuits in trans- The integrated programmable logic (CFC) fault (REF) 8
formers of all voltage levels and also in ro- allows the users to implement their own • Overexcitation protection (7UT613/633)
tating electric machines like motors and functions, e.g. for the automation of
generators, for short lines and busbars. switchgear (interlocking). User-defined Control functions
The protection relay can be parameterized
messages can be generated as well. • Commands for control of circuit-
The flexible communication interfaces are breakers and isolators
for use with three-phase and single-phase
open for modem communication architec-
transformers. • 7UT63x: Graphic display shows posi-
tures with control system.
tion of switching elements, local/remote
The specific application can be chosen by
parameterization. In this way an optimal
switching by key-operated switch
adaptation of the relay to the protected ob- • Control via keyboard, binary inputs,
ject can be achieved. DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
In addition to the differential function, a • User-defined logic with CFC
backup overcurrent protection for 1 wind- Monitoring functions
ing/star point is integrated in the relay.
• Self-supervision of the relay
Optionally, a low or high-impedance re-
stricted earth-fault protection, a negative- • Trip circuit supervision
sequence protection and a breaker failure • Oscillographic fault recording
protection can be used. With external tem- • Permanent differential and restraint
perature monitoring boxes (thermo-boxes) current measurement, extensive scope
temperatures can be measured and moni- of operational values
tored in the relay. Therefore, complete
thermal monitoring of a transformer is Communication interfaces
possible, e.g. hot-spot calculation of the oil • PC front port for setting with DIGSI 4
temperature. • System interface
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol,
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP,
MODBUS or DNP 3.0
• Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)/
temperature monitoring (thermo-box)
• Time synchronization via IRIG-B/DCF 77

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Application
The numerical protection relays 7UT6 are
primarily applied as differential protection
on
– transformers
7UT612: 2 windings
7UT613/633: 2 up to 3 windings
7UT635: 2 up to 5 windings,
– generators
– motors
– short line sections
– small busbars
– parallel and series reactors.
The user selects the type of object that is to
be protected by setting during configura-
tion of the relay. Subsequently, only those
parameters that are relevant for this partic-
ular protected object need to be set. This
concept, whereby only those parameters
relevant to a particular protected object
need to be set, substantially contributed to
a simplification of the setting procedure.
Only a few parameters must be set. There-
fore the new 7UT6 relays also make use of
and extend this concept. Apart from the
protected plant objects defined in the
7UT6, a further differential protection
function allows the protection of
8 – single busbars with up to 12 feeders.
The well-proven differential measuring al-
gorithm of the 7UT51 relay is also used in
the new relays, so that a similar response
with regard to short-circuit detection, trip-
ping time saturation detection and inrush
Fig. 8/2 Function diagram
restraint is achieved.

8/4 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Application

Protection functions ANSI No. Three-phase Single-phase Auto- Generator/ Busbar, Busbar,
transformer transformer transformer Motor 3-phase 1-phase
Differential protection 87T/G/M/L X X X X X X
Earth-fault differential 87 N X X – X – –
protection
Overcurrent-time 50/51 X X X X X –
protection, phases
Overcurrent-time 50/51N X – X X X –
protection 3I0
Overcurrent-time 50/51G X X X X X X
protection, earth
Overcurrent-time X X X X X X
protection, single-phase
Negative-sequence 46 X – X X X –
protection
Overload protection 49 X X X X X –
IEC 60255-8
Overload protection 49 X X X X X –
IEC 60354
Overexcitation protection *) 24 X X X X X X
V/Hz
Breaker failure protection 50 BF X X X X X –
External temperature 38 X X X X X X
monitoring (thermo-box)
Lockout 86 X X X X X X
Measured-value X X X X X X
supervision 8
Trip circuit supervision 74 TC X X X X X X
Direct coupling 1 X X X X X X
Direct coupling 2 X X X X X X
Operational measured values X X X X X X

X Function applicable
– Function not applicable in this application
*) Only 7UT613/63x

Construction

The 7UT6 is available in three housing


widths referred to a 19” module frame sys-
tem. The height is 243 mm.
– 1/3 (7UT612),
– 1/2 (7UT613),
– 1/1 (7UT633/635) of 19”
All cables can be connected with or with-
out cable ring lugs. Plug-in terminals are
available as an option, it is thus possible to
employ prefabricated cable harnesses. In
the case of surface mounting on a panel,
LSP2236F.tif

the connection terminals are located above


and below in the form of screw-type termi- Fig. 8/3
nals. The communication interfaces are lo- Rear view with screw-type terminals
cated on the same sides of the housing. For
dimensions please refer to the dimension
drawings (part 16).

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions

Differential protection for transformers


(ANSI 87T)
When the 7UT6 is employed as fast and se-
lective short-circuit protection for trans-
formers the following properties apply:
• Tripping characteristic according to
Fig. 8/4 with normal sensitive IDIFF> and
high-set trip stage IDIFF>>
• Vector group and ratio adaptation
• Depending on the treatment of the trans-
former neutral point, zero-sequence cur-
rent conditioning can be set with or
without consideration of the neutral cur-
rent. With the 7UT6, the star-point cur-
rent at the star-point CT can be measured
and considered in the vector group treat-
ment, which increases sensitivity by one
third for single-phase faults.
• Fast clearance of heavy internal trans-
Fig. 8/4
former faults with high-set differential Tripping characteristic with preset transformer parameters for three-phase faults
element IDIFF>>.
• Restrain of inrush current with 2nd har-
monic. Cross-block function that can be
limited in time or switched off.
• Restrain against overfluxing with a choice
of 3rd or 5th harmonic stabilization is only
8 active up to a settable value for the funda-
mental component of the differential
current.
• Additional restrain for an external fault
with current transformer saturation
(patented CT-saturation detector from
7UT51).
• Insensitivity to DC current and current Fig. 8/5
3-winding transformers (1 or 3-phase)
transformer errors due to the freely pro-
grammable tripping characteristic and
fundamental filtering.
• The differential protection function can
be blocked externally by means of a binary
input.

8/6 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions Differential protection for single-phase


busbars (see Fig. 8/7)
Sensitive protection by measurement of (ANSI 87L)
star-point current (see Fig. 8/6)
The short-circuit protection is character-
(ANSI 87N/87GD)
ized by the large number of current mea-
Apart from the current inputs for detec- suring inputs. The scope of busbar
tion of the phase currents on the sides of protection ranges from a few bays e.g. in
the protected object, the 7UT6 also con- conjunction with one and a half cir-
tains normal sensitivity IE and high sensi- cuit-breaker applications, to large stations
tivity IEE current measuring inputs. having up to more than 50 feeders. In par-
Measurement of the star-point current of ticular in smaller stations, the busbar pro-
an earthed winding via the normal sensi- tection arrangements are too expensive.
tivity measuring input, and consideration With the 7UT6 relays the current inputs
of this current by the differential protec- may also be used to achieve a cost-effective
tion, increases the sensitivity during inter- busbar protection system for up to 12 feed-
nal single-phase faults by 33 %. If the sum ers (Fig. 8/7). This busbar protection func-
of the phase currents of a winding is com- tions as a phase-selective protection with
pared with the star-point current measured 1 or 5 A current transformers, whereby the
protected phase is connected. All three Fig. 8/6
with the normal sensitivity input IE, a sen- High-impedance differential protection
sitive earth current differential protection phases can therefore be protected by apply-
can be implemented (REF). ing three relays. Furthermore a sin-
gle-phase protection can be implemented
This function is substantially more sensi- by connecting the three-phase currents via
tive than the differential protection during a summation transformer. The summation
faults to earth in a winding, detecting fault transformer connection has a rated current
currents as small as 10 % of the trans- of 100 mA.
former rated current.
The selectivity of the protection can be im-
Furthermore, this relay contains a proved by monitoring the current magni-
high-impedance differential protection in- tude in all feeders, and only releasing the
put. The sum of the phase currents is com- differential protection trip command when 8
pared with the star-point current. A the overcurrent condition is also met. The
voltage-dependent resistor (varistor) is ap- security measures to prevent maloperation
plied in shunt (see Fig. 8/6). Via the sensi- resulting from failures in the current trans-
tive current measuring input IEE, the former secondary circuits can be improved
voltage across the varistor is measured; in in this manner. This overcurrent release
the milli-amp range via the external resis- may also be used to implement a breaker
tor. The varistor and the resistor are failure protection. Should the release signal
mounted externally. An earth fault results not reset within a settable time, this indi-
in a voltage across the varistor that is larger cates that a breaker failure condition is Fig. 8/7
than the voltage resulting from normal present, as the short-circuit was not Simple busbar protection with phase-selective
current transformer errors. A prerequisite switched off by the bay circuit-breaker. Af- configuration
is the application of accurate current trans- 7UT612: 7 feeders
ter expiry of the time delay the circuit-
formers of the class 5P (TPY) which ex- 7UT613/633: 9 feeders
breakers of the infeeds to the busbar may 7UT635: 12 feeders
hibit a small measuring error in the be tripped.
operational and overcurrent range. These
current transformers may not be the same Differential protection for generators and
as used for the differential protection, as motors (see Fig. 8/8)
the varistor may cause rapid saturation of (ANSI 87G/M)
this current transformers.
Equal conditions apply for generators, mo-
tors and series reactors. The protected zone
is limited by the sets of current transfomers
at each side of the protected object.
Fig. 8/8
Generator/motor differential protection

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46) Trip circuit supervision
(Negative-sequence protection) (ANSI 74TC)
n Backup protection functions
Furthermore a negative-sequence protec- One or two binary inputs can be used for
Overcurrent-time protection tion may be defined for one of the sides or monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coil in-
(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N) measurement locations. This provides sen- cluding its incoming cables. An alarm sig-
sitive overcurrent protection in the event nal occurs whenever the circuit is
Backup protection on the transformer is
of asymmetrical faults in the transformer. interrupted.
achieved with a two-stage overcurrent pro-
The set pickup threshold may be smaller
tection for the phase currents and 3I0 for
than the rated current. Lockout
the calculated neutral current. This func-
(ANSI 86)
tion may be configured for one of the sides
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
or measurement locations of the protected All binary outputs (alarm or trip relays)
object. The high-set stage is implemented If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit can be stored like LEDs and reset using the
as a definite-time stage, whereas the nor- is not disconnected upon issuing of a trip LED reset key. The lockout state is also
mal stage may have a definite-time or in- command, another command can be initi- stored in the event of supply voltage fail-
verse-time characteristic. Optionally, IEC ated using the breaker failure protection ure. Reclosure can only occur after the
or ANSI characteristics may be selected for which operates the circuit-breaker, e.g., lockout state is reset.
the inverse stage. The overcurrent protec- of an upstream (higher-level) protection
tion 3I0 uses the calculated zero-sequence relay. External trip coupling
current of the configured side or measure-
For recording and processing of external
ment location. Overexcitation protection Volt/Hertz
trip information via binary inputs. They
(ANSI 24)
are provided for information from the
Overcurrent-time protection for earth
The 7UT613 and 7UT633 feature 4 voltage Buchholz relay or specific commands and
(ANSI 50/51G)
measurement inputs (phase, earth). act like a protective function. Each input
The 7UT6 feature a separate 2-stage initiates a fault event and can be individu-
The overexcitation protection serves for
overcurrent-time protection for the earth. ally delayed by a timer.
detection of an unpermissible high induc-
As an option, an inverse-time characteris-
tic according to IEC or ANSI is available. tion (proportional to V/f) in generators or
In this way, it is possible to protect e.g. a transformers, which leads to a thermal
resistor in the transformer star point overloading. This may occur when starting
8 against thermal overload, in the event of a up, shutting down under full load, with
single-phase short-circuit not being cleared weak systems or under isolated operation.
within the time permitted by the thermal The inverse characteristic can be set via
rating. seven points derived from the manufac-
turer data.
In addition, a definite-time alarm stage
and an instantaneous stage can be used.

8/8 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions

Monitoring functions
The relay comprises high-performance
monitoring for the hardware and software.
The measuring circuits, analog-digital con-
version, power supply voltages, battery,
memories and software sequence
(watch-dog) are all monitored.

Thermal monitoring of transformers


The importance of reducing the costs of
transmitting and distributing energy by

LSP2376-afp.tif
optimizing the system load has resulted in
the increased importance of monitoring
the thermal condition of transformers.
This monitoring is one of the tasks of the
monitoring systems, designed for medium
and large transformers. Overload protec-
tion based on a simple thermal model, and Fig. 8/9
using only the measured current for evalu- Temperature measurement and monitoring with external thermo-boxes
ation, has been integrated in differential
protection systems for a number of years.
The ability of the 7UT6 to monitor the Measured values Metered values
thermal condition can be improved by se-
The operational measured values and sta- For internal metering, the unit can calcu-
rial connection of a temperature monitor-
tistic value registering in the 7UT6, apart late an energy metered value from the
ing box (also called thermo-box or RTD-
from the registration of phase currents measured current and voltage values.
box) (Fig. 8/9). The temperature of up to
and voltages (7UT613/633 only) as pri-
12 measuring points (connection of
mary and secondary values, comprises the
The 7UT6 relays may be integrated into 8
2 boxes) can be registered. The type of sen- monitoring systems by means of the di-
following:
sor (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120) can be selected verse communication options available in
individually for each measuring point. • Currents 3-phase IL1, IL2, IL3, I1, I2, 3I0 for the relays. An example for this is the con-
Two alarm stages are derived for each mea- each side and measurement location nection to the SITRAM transformer moni-
suring point when the corresponding set • Currents 1-phase I1 to I12 toring system with PROFIBUS-DP
threshold is exceeded. for each feeder and further inputs Ix1 to Ix4 interface.
Alternatively to the conventional overload • Voltages 3-phase VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2, VL2L3,
protection, the relay can also provide a hot- VL3L1, V1, V2, V0 and 1-phase VEN, V4
spot calculation according to IEC 60345. • Phase angles of all 3-phase/ 1-phase cur-
The hot-spot calculation is carried out sep- rents and voltages
arately for each leg of the transformer and
takes the different cooling modes of the • Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S (P, Q: total
transformer into consideration. The oil and phase selective)
temperature must be registered via the • Power factor (cos ϕ),
thermo-box for the implementation of this • Frequency
function. An alarm warning stage and final • Energy + kWh, + kVarh, forward and
alarm stage is issued when the maximum reverse power flow
hot-spot temperature of the three legs ex-
ceeds the threshold value. • Operating hours counter
• Registration of the interrupted currents
For each transformer leg a relative rate of and counter for protection trip com-
ageing, based on the ageing at 98 °C is indi- mands
cated as a measured value. This value can
be used to determine the thermal condi- • Mean operating temperature of overload
tion and the current thermal reserve of function
each transformer leg. Based on this rate of • Measured temperatures of external
ageing, a remaining thermal reserve is indi- thermo-boxes
cated in % for the hottest spot before the • Differential and restraint currents of dif-
alarm warning and final alarm stage is ferential protection and REF
reached.

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/9


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions

Commissioning and operating aids


Commissioning could hardly be easier and
is fully supported by DIGSI 4. The status of
the binary inputs can be read individually
and the state of the binary outputs can be
set individually. The operation of switch-
ing elements (circuit-breakers, disconnect
devices) can be checked using the switch-
ing functions of the bay controller. The an-
alog measured values are represented as
wide-ranging operational measured values.
To prevent transmission of information to

LSP2451-afpen.tif
the control center during maintenance, the
bay controller communications can be dis-
abled to prevent unnecessary data from be-
ing transmitted. During commissioning, all
indications with test marking for test pur- Fig. 8/10
Commissioning via a standard Web browser: Phasor diagram
poses can be connected to a control and
protection system.
All measured currents and voltages
(7UT613/633 only) of the transformer can
be indicated as primary or secondary val-
ues. The differential protection bases its
pickup thresholds on the rated currents of
the transformer. The referred differential
and stabilising (restraint) currents are
available as measured values per phase. If a
8 thermo-box is connected, registered tem-
perature values may also be displayed. To
check the connection of the relay to the
primary current and voltage transfor-
mers, a commissioning measurement is
provided. This measurement function

LSP2452-afpen.tif
works with only 5 to 10 % of the trans-
former rated current and indicates the cur-
rent and the angle between the currents
and voltages (if voltages applied). Termi-
nation errors between the primary current
transfomers and input transformers of the Fig. 8/11
relay are easily detected in this manner. Commissioning via a standard Web browser: Operating characteristic

The operating state of the protection may


therefore be checked online at any time. Browser-based commissioning aid
The fault records of the relay contain the
phase and earth currents as well as the cal- The 7UT6 provides a commissioning and
culated differential and restraint currents. test program which runs under a standard
The fault records of the 7UT613/633 relays internet browser and is therefore inde-
also contain voltages. pendent of the configuration software pro-
vided by the manufacturer.
For example, the correct vector group of
the transformer may be checked. These
values may be displayed graphically as vec-
tor diagrams.
The stability check in the operating charac-
teristic is available as well as event log and
trip log messages. Remote control can be
used if the local front panel cannot be ac-
cessed.

8/10 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Protection functions Automation / user-defined logic Filter time


With integrated logic, the user can set, via a All binary indications can be subjected to a
n Control and automation functions
graphic interface (CFC), specific functions filter time (indication suppression).
Control for the automation of switchgear or substa-
tion. Functions are activated via function Indication filtering and delay
In addition to the protection functions, the keys, binary input or via communication
Indications can be filtered or delayed.
SIPROTEC 4 units also support all control interface.
and monitoring functions that are required Filtering serves to suppress brief changes in
for operating medium-voltage or high- Switching authority potential at the indication input. The indi-
voltage substations. cation is passed on only if the indication
Switching authority is determined accord-
voltage is still present after a set period of
The main application is reliable control of ing to parameters, communication or by
time. In the event of indication delay, there
switching and other processes. key-operated switch (when available).
is a wait for a preset time. The information
The status of primary equipment or auxil- If a source is set to “LOCAL”, only local is passed on only if the indication voltage is
iary devices can be obtained from auxiliary switching operations are possible. The fol- still present after this time.
contacts and communicated via binary in- lowing sequence of switching authority is
puts. Therefore it is possible to detect and laid down: “LOCAL”; DIGSI PC program, Indication derivation
indicate both the OPEN and CLOSED po- “REMOTE”
A further indication (or a command) can
sition or a fault or intermediate circuit-
Every switching operation and change of be derived from an existing indication.
breaker or auxiliary contact position.
breaker position is kept in the status indi- Group indications can also be formed. The
The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be cation memory. The switch command volume of information to the system inter-
controlled via: source, switching device, cause (i.e. spon- face can thus be reduced and restricted to
taneous change or command) and result of the most important signals.
– integrated operator panel
a switching operation are retained.
– binary inputs Transmission lockout
– substation control and protection system Assignment of feedback to command
A data transmission lockout can be acti-
– DIGSI 4
The positions of the circuit- breaker or vated, so as to prevent transfer of informa-
switching devices and transformer taps are tion to the control center during work on
Command processing
acquired by feedback. These indication in- a circuit bay.
All the functionality of command process- puts are logically assigned to the corre- 8
ing is offered. This includes the processing sponding command outputs. The unit can Test operation
of single and double commands with or therefore distinguish whether the indica- During commissioning, all indications can
without feedback, sophisticated monitor- tion change is a consequence of switching be passed to an automatic control system
ing of the control hardware and software, operation or whether it is a spontaneous for test purposes.
checking of the external process, control change of state (intermediate position).
actions using functions such as runtime
monitoring and automatic command ter- Chatter disable
mination after output. Here are some typi-
The chatter disable feature evaluates
cal applications:
whether, in a configured period of time,
• Single and double commands using 1, 1 the number of status changes of indication
plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts input exceeds a specified figure. If ex-
• User-definable bay interlocks ceeded, the indication input is blocked for
a certain period, so that the event list will
• Operating sequences combining several
not record excessive operations.
switching operations such as control of
circuit-breakers, disconnec- tors and
earthing switches
• Triggering of switching operations, indi-
cations or alarm by combination with ex-
isting information

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8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Communication Commissioning aid via a standard Web


browser
With respect to communication, particular
In the case of the 7UT6, a PC with a stan-
emphasis has been placed on high levels of
dard browser can be connected to the local
flexibility, data integrity and utilization of
PC interface or to the service interface (re-
standards common in energy automation.
fer to “Commissioning program”). The re-
The design of the communication modules
lays include a small Web server and send
permits interchangeability on the one
their HTML-pages to the browser via an
hand, and on the other hand provides
established dial-up network connection.
openness for future standards (for exam-
ple, Industrial Ethernet). Retrofitting: Modules for every type of
communication
Local PC interface
Communication modules for retrofitting
The PC interface accessible from the front
are available for the entire SIPROTEC 4
of the unit permits quick access to all pa-
unit range. These ensure that, where differ-
rameters and fault event data. Of particular
ent communication interfaces (electrical or Fig. 8/12
advantage is the use of the DIGSI 4 operat-
optical) and protocols (IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-103 star-type RS232 copper
ing program during commissioning.
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP, MODBUS RTU, conductor connection or fiber-optic connection
DNP 3.0, Ethernet 2), DIGSI, etc.) are re-
Rear-mounted interfaces
quired, such demands can be met. Master control units
Two communication modules located on
the rear of the unit incorporate optional Safe bus architecture
equipment complements and readily per-
• RS485 bus
mit retrofitting. They assure the ability to
With this data transmission via copper
comply with the requirements of different
conductors electromagnetic fault influ-
communication interfaces.
ences are largely eliminated by the use of
The interfaces make provision for the fol- twisted-pair conductor. Upon failure of a
lowing applications: unit, the remaining system continues to
operate without any disturbances.
8 • Service interface (Port C/Port D1))
In the RS485 version, several protection • Fiber-optic double ring circuit
units can be centrally operated with The fiber-optic double ring circuit is im-
DIGSI 4. On connection of a modem, re- mune to electromagnetic interference.
mote control is possible. Via this interface Upon failure of a section between two
communication with thermo-boxes is units, the communication system contin-
executed. ues to operate without disturbance.
• System interface (Port B) It is generally impossible to communicate
This interface is used to carry out com- with a unit that has failed. If a unit were to
munication with a control or protection fail, there is no effect on the communica- Fig. 8/13
and control system and supports a variety tion with the rest of the system. Bus structure: Fiber-optic double ring circuit
of communication protocols and interface
designs, depending on the module con-
Master control units
nected.

Fig. 8/14
Bus structure: RS485 copper conductor
connection
1) Only for 7UT613/633/635
2) Under development

8/12 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Communication

IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-103 is an internationally stan-
dardized protocol for the efficient commu-
nication in the protected area.
IEC 60870-5-103 is supported by a number
of protection device manufacturers and is
used worldwide.

PROFIBUS-FMS
Fig. 8/15
PROFIBUS-FMS is an internationally stan- R232/RS485 electrical communication module
dardized communication system (EN
50170). PROFIBUS is supported inter-
nationally by several hundred manufactur-
ers and has to date been used in more than
1,000,000 applications all over the world.
Connection to a SIMATIC S5/S7 program-
mable controller is made on the basis of
the data obtained (e.g. fault recording,
fault data, measured values and control
functionality) via SICAM energy automa-
tion system or via PROFIBUS-DP.
Fig. 8/16
Fiber-optic communication module
PROFIBUS-DP
PROFIBUS-DP is an industry-recognized
standard for communications and is sup-
ported by a number of PLC and protection
device manufacturers. 8
MODBUS RTU
MODBUS RTU is an industry- recognized
standard for communications and is sup- Fig. 8/17
ported by a number of PLC and protection Communication module, optical double-ring
device manufacturers.

DNP 3.0
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol
Version 3) is a messaging-based communi-
cation protocol. The SIPROTEC 4 units
are fully Level 1 and Level 2 compliant
with DNP 3.0.
DNP 3.0 is supported by a number of pro-
tection device manufacturers.

Ethernet / IEC 61850 1)


Ethernet IEC 61850 application-specific
profile for energy automation applications
is currently under preparation.
As soon as standardization work has been
completed, SIPROTEC 4 units will be up-
graded to meet the requirements of the
new standard. Retrofitting can be carried
out simply by insertion of an Ethernet
communication module.

1) Under development.

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/13


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Communication

System solution
SIPROTEC 4 is tailor-made for use in
SIMATIC-based automation systems.
Via the PROFIBUS-DP, indications
(pickup and tripping) and all relevant op-
erational measured values are transmitted
from the protection unit.
Via modem and service interface, the pro-
tection engineer has access to the protec-
tion devices at all times. This permits
remote maintenance and diagnosis (cyclic
testing).
Parallel to this, local communication is
possible, for example, during a major in-
spection.

Fig. 8/18
System solution: Communications

8/14 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/19
Standard connection to a transformer
without neutral current measurement

Fig. 8/20
Connection to a transformer
with neutral current measurement

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/15


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/21
Connection of transformer differential protection
with high impedance REF (I7) and neutral current
measurement at I8

8/16 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/22
Connection example to a single-phase power
transformer with current transformer between
starpoint and earthing point

Fig. 8/23
Connection example to a single-phase power
transformer with only one current transformer (right
side)

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/17


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/24
Connection to a three-phase auto-transformer
with current transformer between starpoint
and earthing point

Fig. 8/25
Generator or motor protection

8/18 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/26
Connection 7UT612 as single-phase busbar protection for 7 feeders, illustrated for phase L1
8

Fig. 8/27
Connection 7UT612 as busbar protection for feeders, connected via external summation current transformers (SCT) –
partial illustration for feeders 1, 2 and 7

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/19


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/28
Connection example 7UT613 for a
three-winding power transformer

8/20 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/29
Connection example 7UT613 for a three-winding power transformer
with current transformers between starpoint and earthing point, additional connection
for high-impedance protection; IX3 connected as high-sensitivity input

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/21


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/30
Connection example 7UT613 for a three-phase auto-transformer
with three-winding and current transformer between starpoint and earthing point

8/22 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/31
Connection example 7UT635 for a three-winding power transformer
with 5 measurement locations (3-phase) and neutral current measurement

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/23


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Typical connections

Fig. 8/32
Voltage transformer connection
to 3 star-connected voltage transformers
(7UT613 and 7UT633 only)

Fig. 8/33
Voltage transformer connection
to 3 star-connected voltage transformers
with additional delta winding
(e-n-winding) (7UT613 and 7UT633 only)

8/24 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

General unit data Output relay


Analog inputs Command / indication /
Rated frequency 50 or 60 Hz (selectable), 16.7 Hz alarm relay
Rated current 0.1 or 1 or 5 A Quantity 7UT
(selectable by jumper, 0.1 A) each with 1 NO contact 612 613 633 635
(marshallable) 4 8 24 24
Power consumption 7UT
1 alarm contact, with 1 NO or
In CT circuits 612 613 633 635
NC contact (not marshallable)
with IN = 1 A; in VA approx. 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05
with IN = 5 A; in VA approx. 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Switching capacity
with IN = 0.1 A; in VA approx. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Make 1000 W / VA
sensitive input; in VA approx. 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Break 30 VA
Break (with resistive load) 40 W
Overload capacity IN Break (with L/R w 50 ms) 25 W
In CT circuits
Thermal (r.m.s.) 100 IN for 1 s Switching voltage 250 V
30 IN for 10 s Permissible total current 30 A for 0.5 seconds
4 IN continuous 5 A continuous
Dynamic (peak value) 250 IN (half cycle) LEDs
In CT circuits for
highly sensitive input IEE Quantity 7UT
Thermal 300 A for 1 s 612 613 633 635
100 A for 10 s RUN (green) 1 1 1 1
15 A continuous ERROR (red) 1 1 1 1
Dynamic 750 A (half cycle) LED (red), function can 7 14 14 14
be assigned
Rated voltage (7UT613/633 only) 80 to 125 V
Power consumption per phase w 0.1 VA Unit design
at 100 V Housing 7XP20 For dimensions please refer
Overload capacity to dimension drawings
Thermal (r.m.s.) 230 V continuous Degree of protection
Auxiliary voltage acc. IEC 60529
For the device
Rated voltage 24 to 48 V DC
60 to 125 V DC
in surface-mounting housing IP 51 8
in flush-mounting housing
110 to 250 V DC and
front IP 51
115 V AC (50/60 Hz), 230 V AC
rear IP 50
Permissible tolerance -20 to +20 % For personal safety IP 2x with closed protection cover
Superimposed AC voltage w 15 % Housing 7UT
(peak-to-peak) 612 613 633 635
Power consumption (DC/AC) 7UT Size, referred to 19” frame 1/3 1/2 1/1 1/1
612 613 633 635 Weight, in kg
Quiescent; in W approx. 5 6/12 6/12 6/12 Flush-mounting housing 5.1 8.7 13.8 14.5
Energized; in W approx. 7 12/19 20/28 20/28 Surface-mounting housing 9.6 13.5 22.0 22.7
depending on design
Bridging time during
Serial interfaces
failure of the auxiliary voltage
Vaux W 110 V W 50 ms Operating interface 1 for DIGSI 4 or browser
Binary inputs Connection Front side, non-isolated, RS232,
9-pin subminiature connector
Functions are freely assignable
(SUB-D)
Quantity marshallable 7UT
Transmission rate in kbaud 7UT612: 4.8 to 38.4 kbaud
612 613 633 635
Setting as supplied: 7UT613/633/635: 4.8 to 115 kbaud
3 5 21 29 38.4 kbaud, parity 8E1
Rated voltage range 24 to 250 V, bipolar Distance, max. 15 m
Minimum pickup threshold 19 or 88 V DC (bipolar) Time synchronization DCF77 / IRIG-B signal / IRIG-B000
Ranges are settable by means of
jumpers for each binary input Connection Rear side, 9-pin subminiature
connector (SUB-D) (terminals with
Maximum permissible voltage 300 V DC surface-mounting housing)
Current consumption, energized Approx. 1.8 mA Voltage levels 5, 12 or 24 V (optional)

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/25


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Service interface (operating interface 2) for DIGSI 4 / modem / service Electrical tests
Isolated RS232/RS485/FO 9-pin subminiature connector Specifications
(SUB-D) Standards IEC 60255 (Product standards)
Dielectric test 500 V / 50 Hz ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0/.1/.2
Distance for RS232 Max. 15 m / 49.2 ft UL 508
Distance for RS485 Max. 1000 m / 3300 ft
Distance for FO 1.5 km (1 mile) Insulation tests
System interface Standards IEC 60255-5 and 60870-2-1
IEC 60870-5-103 Voltage test (100 % test)
All circuits except for auxiliary 2.5 kV (r.m.s.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Isolated RS232/RS485/FO 9-pin subminiature connector supply, binary inputs and
(SUB-D) communication interfaces
Baud rate 4800 to 19200 baud
Dielectric test 500 V/50 Hz Auxiliary voltage and binary 3.5 kV DC
Distance for RS232 Max. 15 m inputs (100 % test)
Distance for RS485 Max. 1000 m RS485/RS232 rear side 500 V (r.m.s.), 50 Hz / 60 Hz
For fiber-optic cable communication interfaces
Connector type ST connector and time synchronization
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm interface (100 % test)
Permissible attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 µm Impulse voltage test (type test)
Distance Max. 1.5 km All circuits except for 5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J
PROFIBUS RS485 (-FMS/-DP) communication interfaces 3 positive and 3 negative impulses
Connector type 9-pin subminiature and time synchronization at intervals of 5 s
connector (SUB-D) interface, class III
Baud rate Max. 1.5 Mbaud EMC tests for interference immunity
Dielectric test 500 V / 50 Hz Standards IEC 60255-6, 60255-22
Distance Max. 1000 m (3300 ft) (product standards)
at w 93.75 kbaud EN 6100-6-2 (generic standard)
PROFIBUS fiber optic (-FMS/-DP) DIN 57435 / Part 303
Only for flush-mounting housing ST connector High frequency test 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 ms;
For surface-mounting housing Optical interface with OLM1) IEC 60255-22-1, class III and 400 surges per s; test duration 2 s;
8 Baud rate Max. 1.5 Mbaud DIN 57435 / Part 303, class III Ri = 200 Ω
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
Permissible attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 µm Electrostatic discharge 8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air
Distance 500 kbaud 1.6 km (0.99 miles) IEC 60255-22-2 class IV discharge; both polarities;
1500 kbaud 530 m (0.33 miles) EN 61000-4-2, class IV 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω
DNP 3.0 RS485 / MODBUS RS485 Irradiation with RF field, 10 V/m; 80 to 1000 MHz;
Connector type 9-pin subminiatur connector (SUB-D) frequency sweep, 80 % AM; 1 kHZ
Baud rate Max. 19200 baud IEC 60255-22-3,
Dielectric test 500 V / 50 Hz IEC 61000-4-3 class III
Distance Max. 1000 m (3300 ft) Irradiation with RF field, amplitude- 10 V/m; 80, 160, 450, 900 MHz,
DNP 3.0 Optical/MODBUS FO modulated, single frequencies, 80 % AM;
Connector type ST connector IEC 60255-22-3, duration > 10 s
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm IEC 61000-4-3, class III
Permissible attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass-fiber 62.5/125 µm Irradiation with RF field, pulse- 10 V/m; 900 MHz; repetition
Distance 1.5 km (1 mile) modulated, single frequencies, frequency 200 Hz;
IEC 60255-22-3, IEC 61000-4-3/ duty cycle 50 % PM
ENV 50204, class III
Fast transients interference, bursts 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz;
IEC 60255-22-4 and burst length = 15 ms;
IEC 61000-4-4, class IV repetition rate 300 ms; both
polarities;
Ri = 50; test duration 1 min
High-energy surge voltages Impulse: 1.2/50 µs
(SURGE), IEC 61000-4-5, installa-
tion class III
Auxiliary supply Common (longitudinal) mode:
2kV; 12 Ω, 9 µF
Differential (transversal) mode:
1kV; 2 Ω, 18 µF
Analog inputs, binary inputs, Common (longitude) mode:
binary outputs 2kV; 42 Ω, 0.5 µF
1) Conversion with external OLM Differential (transversal) mode:
For fiber-optic interface please complete Order No. at 11th position 1kV; 42 Ω, 0.5 µF
with 4 (FMS RS485) or 9 (DP RS485) and Order code L0A and addi- Line-conducted HF, amplitude- 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM;
tionally order: modulated IEC 61000-4-6, class III 1 kHz
For single ring: SIEMENS OLM 6GK1502-3AB10 Magnetic field with power frequency 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s;
For double ring: SIEMENS OLM 6GK1502-4AB10 IEC 61000-4-8, IEC 60255-6 class IV 50 Hz, 0.5 mT; 50 Hz

8/26 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Electrical tests (cont’d) Climatic stress tests


EMC tests for interference immunity (cont’d) Temperatures
Oscillatory surge withstand 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 µs; Type-tested acc. to IEC 60068-2-1 -25 °C to +85 °C / -13 °F to +185 °F
capability, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 Damped wave; 400 surges per and -2, test Bd, for 16 h
second; duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω Temporarily permissible operating -20 °C to +70 °C / -4 °F to +158 °F
Fast transient surge withstand 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst 15 ms; temperature, tested for 96 h
capability, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 repetition rate 300 ms; Recommended permanent operating -5 °C to +55 °C / +25 °F to +131 °F
both polarities; duration 1 min.; temperature acc. to IEC 60255-6
Ri = 80 Ω (Legibility of display may be
Damped oscillations 2.5 kV (peak value), polarity alternat- impaired above +55 °C / +131 °F)
IEC 60894, IEC 61000-4-12 ing 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz and – Limiting temperature during -25 °C to +55 °C / -13 °F to +131 °F
50 MHz, Ri = 200 Ω permanent storage
EMC tests for interference emission (type test) – Limiting temperature during -25 °C to +70 °C / -13 °F to +158 °F
transport
Standard EN 50081-* (generic standard)
Humidity
Conducted interference, 150 kHz to 30 MHz
only auxiliary supply Limit class B Permissible humidity stress Yearly average w 75 % relative
IEC-CISPR 22 It is recommended to arrange the humidity; on 56 days in the year up
units in such a way that they are not to 93 % relative humidity;
Radio interference field strenght 30 to 1000 MHz exposed to direct sunlight or condensation not permitted
IEC-CISPR 22 Limit class B pronounced temperature changes
that could cause condensation.
Mechanical stress tests
Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration CE conformity
During operation This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European
Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068 Communities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States re-
lating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive
Vibration Sinusoidal
89/336/EEC) and electrical equipment designed for use within certain volt-
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 10 to 60 Hz: ± 0.075 mm amplitude;
age limits (“Low voltage” Council Directive 73/23/EEC).
IEC 60068-2-6 60 to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min. This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes German standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/ 8
Part 303).
Shock Half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms, Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.
IEC 60068-2-27 3 shocks each in both directions of This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
the 3 axes accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the ge-
Seismic vibration Sinusoidal neric standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 1 to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude standard EN 60255-6 for the “low-voltage Directive”.
IEC 60068-3-3 (horizontal axis)
1 to 8 Hz: ± 1.5 mm amplitude
(vertical axis)
8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
(horizontal axis)
8 to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
(vertical axis)
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
During transport
Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068
Vibration Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 5 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude;
IEC 60255-2-6 8 to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock Half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms,
IEC 60068-2-27 3 shocks each in both directions of
the 3 axes
Continuous shock Half-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1 acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms,
IEC 60068-2-29 1000 shocks on each of the 3 axes in
both directions

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/27


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Functions Generators, motors, reactors


Differential protection Operating times
General Pickup time/dropout time with sin-
Pickup values gle-side infeed
Differential current IDIFF > /INobj 0.05 to 2.00 (steps 0.01) Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
High-current stage IDIFF >> /INobj 0.5 to 35.0 (steps 0.1) 7UT 612
or deactivated (stage ineffective) IDIFF >, min. 38 35 85
IDIFF >>, min. 19 17 25
Pickup on switch-on 1.0 to 2.0 (steps 0.1)
(factor of IDIFF >) Dropout time (in ms), approx. 35 30 80
Add-on stabilization on external fault 2.00 to 15.00 (steps 0.01) 7UT 613/63x
(ISTAB > set value) Iadd-on /INobj 2 to 250 cycles (steps 1 cycle) IDIFF >, min. 30 27 78
action time or deactivated (effective until dropoff) IDIFF >>, min. 11 11 20
Tolerances (at preset parameters) Dropout time (in ms), approx. 54 46 150
IDIFF > stage and characteristic 5 % of set value Dropout ratio, approx. 0.7
IDIFF >> stage 5 % of set value Busbars, short lines
Time delays Differential current monitor
Delay of IDIFF > stage TI-DIFF> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) Steady-state differential 0.15 to 0.80 (steps 0.01)
or deactivated (no trip) current monitoring
Delay of IDIFF >> stage TI-DIFF >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) IDIFF mon/INobj
or deactivated (no trip) Delay of blocking with differential 1 to 10 s (steps 1 s)
Time tolerance 1 % of set value or 10 ms current monitoring
The set times are pure delay times TDIFF mon
Transformers Feeder current guard
Harmonic stabilization Trip release Iguard/INobj 0.20 to 2.00 (steps 0.01)
by feeder current guard or 0 (always released)
Inrush restraint ratio 10 to 80 % (steps 1 %)
(2nd harmonic) I2fN/IfN Operating times
Stabilization ratio further (n-th) 10 to 80 % (steps 1 %) Pickup time/dropout time with sin-
8 harmonic (optional 3rd or 5th) gle-side infeed
InfN/IfN Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
Crossblock function Can be activated / deactivated 7UT 612
max. action time for crossblock 2 to 1000 AC cycles (steps 1 cycle) IDIFF >, min. 25 25 50
or 0 (crossblock deactivated) IDIFF >>, min. 19 17 35
or deactivated (active until dropout)
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 30 30 70
Operating times
7UT 613/63x
Pickup time/dropout time with sin- IDIFF >, min. 11 11 18
gle-side infeed IDIFF >>, min. 11 11 18
Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz Dropout time (in ms), approx. 54 46 150
7UT 612 Dropout ratio, approx. 0.7
IDIFF >, min. 38 35 85
IDIFF >>, min. 19 17 25
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 35 30 80
7UT 613/63x
IDIFF >, min. 30 27 78
IDIFF >>, min. 11 11 20
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 54 46 150
Dropout ratio, approx. 0.7
Current matching for transformers
Vector group adaptation 0 to 11 (x 30 °) (steps 1)
Star-point conditioning Earthed or non-earthed
(for each winding)

8/28 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Restricted earth-fault protection Current stages (cont’d)


Settings Tolerances
Differential current IREF >/INobj 0.05 to 2.00 (steps 0.01) Definite time Currents 3 % of set value or 1 % of rated current
Times 1 % of set value or 10 ms
Limit angle ϕ REF 110 ° (fixed)
Inverse time Currents Pickup at 1.05 w I/IP w 1.15;
Time delay TREF 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) or 1.05 w I/3IOP w 1.15
or deactivated (no trip)
Acc. to IEC Times 5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
The set times are pure delay times 5 % ± 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
Operating times for 2 w I/IP w 20
and TIP/s W 1;
Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
or 2 w I/3I0P w 20
7UT 612 and T3I0P/s W 1
At 1.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 40 38 100
Acc. to ANSI Times 5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
At 2.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 37 32 80
5 % ± 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 40 40 80 for 2 w I/IP w 20
7UT 613/63x and DIP/s W 1;
At 1.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 35 30 110 or 2 w I/3I0P w 20
At 2.5 · setting value IREF >, approx. 33 29 87 and D3I0P/s W 1
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 26 23 51 The set definite times are pure delay times.
Dropout ratio, approx. 0.7 Operating times of the definite-time stages
Overcurrent-time protection for phase and residual currents Pickup time/dropout time phase current stages
Characteristics Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
Definite-time stages (DT) IPh >>, 3I0 >>, IPh >, 3I0 > 7UT612
Inverse-time stages (IT) IP, 3I0P Without inrush restraint, min. 20 18 30
Acc. to IEC Inverse, very inverse, extremely With inrush restraint, min. 40 35 85
inverse, long-time inverse
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 30 30 80
Acc. to ANSI Inverse, moderately inverse, very
7UT613/6x
inverse, extremely inverse, definite
inverse, short inverse, long inverse Without inrush restraint, min. 11 11 16
Alternatively, user-specified With inrush restraint, min. 33 29 76
8
trip and reset characteristics Dropout time (in ms), approx. 35 35 60
Reset characteristics (IT) Acc. to ANSI with disk emulation Pickup time/dropout time residual current stages
Current stages Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
High-current stages IPh >> 0.10 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) 7UT 612
or deactivated (stage ineffective) Without inrush restraint, min. 40 35 100
TIPh >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) With inrush restraint, min. 40 35 100
or deactivated (no trip)
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 30 30 80
3I0 >> 0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
7UT613/6x
or deactivated (stage ineffective)
Without inrush restraint, min. 21 19 46
T3I0 >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip) With inrush restraint, min. 31 29 56
Definite-time stages IPh > 0.10 to 35.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A) Dropout time (in ms), approx. 45 43 90
or deactivated (stage ineffective) Dropout ratios
TIPh 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) Current stages Approx. 0.95 for I/IN W 0.5
or deactivated (no trip)
3I0 > 0.05 to 35.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A) Inrush blocking
or deactivated (stage ineffective) Inrush blocking ratio 10 to 45 % (steps 1 %)
T3I0 > 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) (2nd harmonic) I2fN/IfN
or deactivated (no trip) Lower operation limit I > 0.2 A 1)
Inverse-time stages IP 0.10 to 4.00 A 1)
(steps 0.01 A) Max. current for blocking 0.30 to 25.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
Acc. to IEC TIP 0.05 to 3.20 s (steps 0.01 s) Crossblock function between phases Can be activated/deactivated
or deactivated (no trip) max. action time for crossblock 0.00 to 180 s (steps 0.01 A)
3I0P 0.05 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
T3I0P 0.05 to 3.20 s (steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)
Inverse-time stages IP 0.10 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
Acc. to ANSI DIP 0.50 to 15.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)
3I0P 0.05 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
D3I0P 0.50 to 15.00 s (steps 0.01 s) 1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;
or deactivated (no trip) for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/29


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Overcurrent-time protection for earth current Dynamic cold-load pickup for overcurrent-time protection
Characteristics Time control
Definite-time stages (DT) IE >>, IE > Start criterion Binary input from circuit-breaker
Inverse-time stages (IT) IEP auxiliary contact or current criterion
Acc. to IEC Inverse, very inverse, extremely (of the assigned side)
inverse, long-time inverse CB open time TCB open 0 to 21600 s (= 6 h) (steps 1 s)
Acc. to ANSI Inverse, moderately inverse, very Active time TActive time 1 to 21600 s (= 6 h) (steps 1 s)
inverse, extremely inverse, definite
inverse, short inverse, long inverse Accelerated dropout time
TStop time 1 to 600 s (= 10 min) (steps 1 s) or de-
Alternatively, user-specified trip and activated (no accelerated dropout)
reset characteristics
Setting ranges and changeover values
Reset characteristics (IT) Acc. to ANSI with disk emulation
Dynamic parameters of current Setting ranges and steps are the same
Current stages pickup and delay times or time as for the functions to be influenced
High-current stage IE >> 0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) multipliers
or deactivated (stage ineffective)
Single-phase overcurrent-time protection
TIE >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip) Current stages
Definite-time stage IE > 0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) High-current stage I >> 0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
or deactivated (stage ineffective) 0.003 to 1.500 A 2) (steps 0.001 A)
or deactivated (stage ineffective)
TIE > 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip) TT >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
or deactivated (no trip)
Inverse-time stages IEP 0.05 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
Definite-time stage I > 0.05 to 35.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
Acc. to IEC TIEP 0.05 to 3.20 s (steps 0.01 s)
0.003 to 1.500 A 2) (steps 0.001 A)
or deactivated (no trip)
or deactivated (stage ineffective)
Inverse-time stages IEP 0.05 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
TI > 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
Acc. to ANSI DIEP 0.50 to 15.00 s (steps 0.01 s) or deactivated (no trip)
or deactivated (no trip)
Tolerances Currents 3 % of set value or
8 Tolerances 1 % of rated current at IN = 1 A or 5 A;
Definite time Currents 3 % of set value or 1 % of rated 5 % of set value or
current 3 % of rated current at IN = 0.1 A
Times 1 % of set value or 10 ms
Times 1 % of set value or 10 ms
Inverse time Currents Pickup at 1.05 w I/IEP w 1.15
Acc. to IEC Times 5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz The set definite times are pure delay times.
5 % ± 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz Operating times
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and TIEP/s W 1
Acc. to ANSI Times 5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz Pickup time/dropout time
5 % ± 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and DIEP/s W 1 7UT612 20 18 35
The set definite times are pure delay times. Minimum 30 27 80
Operating times of the definite-time stages Dropout time (in ms), approx.
Pickup time/dropout time 7UT613/63x 14 13 23
Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz Minimum 25 22 66
7UT 612 Dropout time (in ms), approx.
Without inrush restraint, min. 20 18 30
Dropout ratios
With inrush restraint, min. 40 35 85
Current stages Approx. 0.95 for I/IN W 0.5
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 30 30 80
7UT613/63x
Without inrush restraint, min. 11 11 16
With inrush restraint, min. 33 29 76
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 35 35 60
Dropout ratios
Current stages Approx. 0.95 for I/IN W 0.5
Inrush blocking
Inrush blocking ratio 10 to 45 % (steps 1 %)
(2nd harmonic) I2fN/IfN
Lower operation limit I > 0.2 A 1)
Max. current for blocking 0.30 to 25.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)

1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A; 2) Secondary values for high-sensitivity current


for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5. input I8, independent of rated current.

8/30 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Unbalanced load protection (Negative-sequence protection) Overload protection using a thermal replica (cont’d)
Characteristics Tripping characteristics
Definite-time stages (DT) I2 >>, I2 > Tripping characteristic 2 2
 I  − 
Ipre 
  
for I/(k · IN) w 8  k ⋅ IN   k ⋅ IN 
Inverse-time stages (IT) I2P t = τ · In
2
Acc. to IEC Inverse, very inverse, extremely  I  −1
 
inverse  k ⋅ IN 

Acc. to ANSI Inverse, moderately inverse, very t Tripping time


inverse, extremely inverse τ Heating-up time constant
Reset characteristics (IT) Acc. to ANSI with disk emulation I Actual load current
Operating range 0.1 to 4 A 1) Ipre Preload current
k Setting factor IEC 60255-8
Current stages IN Rated current of the protected
High-current stage I2 >> 0.10 to 3.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) object
TI2 >> 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) Dropout ratios
or deactivated (no trip)
1) Θ/Θtrip Dropout at Θalarm
Definite-time stage I2 > 0.10 to 3.00 A (steps 0.01 A)
TI2 > 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) Θ/Θalarm Approx. 0.99
or deactivated (no trip) I/Ialarm Approx. 0.97
Inverse-time stages I2P 0.10 to 2.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) Tolerances
Acc. to IEC TI2P 0.05 to 3.20 s (steps 0.01 s) (with one 3-phase measuring location)
or deactivated (no trip) Referring to k · IN 3 % or 10 mA 1);
Inverse-time stages I2P 0.10 to 2.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A) class 3 % acc. IEC 60255-8
Acc. to ANSI DI2P 0.50 to 15.00 s (steps 0.01 s) Referring to tripping time 3 % or 1 s at fN = 50/60 Hz
or deactivated (no trip) 5 % or 1 s at fN = 16.7 Hz
Tolerances for I/(k · IN) > 1.25
Definite-time Currents 3 % of set value or 1 % of rated current Frequency influence referring to k · IN
Times 1 % of set value or 10 ms
In the range 0.9 w f/fN w 1.1 1 % at fN = 50/60 Hz
Inverse time Currents Pickup at 1.05 w I/IEP w 1.15 3 % at fN = 16.7 Hz
Acc. to IEC Times 5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz
Hot-spot calculation and determination of the ageing rate
5 % ± 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz
Thermo-box
8
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and TIEP/s W 1
Acc. to ANSI Times 5 % ± 15 ms at fN = 50/60 Hz (temperature monitoring box)
5 % ± 45 ms at fN = 16.7 Hz Number of measuring points From 1 thermo-box
for 2 w I/IEP w 20 and DIEP/s W 1 (up to 6 temperature sensors) or
The set definite times are pure delay times. from 2 thermo-boxes
Operating times of the definite-time stages (up to 12 temperature sensors)
Pickup time/dropout time For hot spot calculation one tempera-
ture sensor must be connected.
Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
Cooling
7UT612
Cooling method ON (oil natural)
Minimum 50 45 100 OF (oil forced)
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 30 30 80 OD (oil directed)
7UT613/63x Oil exponent Y 1.6 to 2.0 (steps 0.1)
Minimum 41 34 106 Hot spot to top-oil gradient Hgr 22 to 29 (steps 1)
Dropout time (in ms), approx. 23 20 60
Annunciation thresholds
Dropout ratios
Warning temperature hot spot 98 to 140 °C (steps 1 °C)
Current stages Approx. 0.95 for I2/IN W 0.5 208 to 284 °F (steps 1 °F)
Thermal overload protection Alarm temperature hot spot 98 to 140 °C (steps 1 °C)
Overload protection using a thermal replica 208 to 284 °F (steps 1 °F)
Setting ranges Warning ageing rate 0.125 to 128.000 (steps 0.001)
Factor k acc. IEC 60255-8 0.10 to 4.00 (steps 0.01) Alarm ageing rate 0.125 to 128.000 (steps 0.001)
Time constant τ 1.0 to 999.9 min (steps 0.1 min)
Cooling down factor at motor
stand-still (for motors)Kτ-factor 1.0 to 10.0 (steps 0.1)
Thermal alarm stage Θalarm/Θtrip 50 to 100 % referred to trip
temperature rise (steps 1 %)
Current-based alarm stage 0.10 to 4.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
Ialarm
Start-up recognition 0.60 to 10.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
(for motors) Istart-up or deactivated
(no start-up recognition)
Emergency start run-on time 10 to 15000 s (steps 1 s) 1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;
(for motors) Trun-on for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/31


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Thermo-boxes for overload protection External trip commands


Thermo-boxes (connectable) 1 or 2 Binary inputs
Number of temperature sensors per Max. 6 Number of binary inputs 2
thermo-box for direct tripping
Measuring type Pt 100 Ω or Ni 100 Ω or Ni 120 Ω Operating time Approx. 12.5 ms min.
Annuciation thresholds Approx. 25 ms typical
For each measuring point: Dropout time Approx. 25 ms
Warning temperature (stage 1) -50 to 250 °C (steps 1 °C) Delay time 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s)
-58 to 482 °F (steps 1 °F) Expiration tolerance 1 % of set value or 10 ms
or deactivated (no warning) The set definite times are pure delay times.
Alarm temperature (stage 2) -50 to 250 °C (steps 1 °C) Transformer annunciations
-58 to 482 °F (steps 1 °F)
or deactivated (no alarm) External annunciations Buchholz warning
Buchholz tank
Breaker failure protection Buchholz tripping
Setting ranges Measured quantities supervision
Current flow monitoring 0.04 to 1.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
for the respective side Current symmetry |Imin| / |Imax| < BAL. FAKT. I
(for each measurement location) if Imax / IN > BAL. I LIMIT / IN
Dropoff to pickup ratio Approx. 0.9 for I W 0.25 A 1) BAL. FAKT. I 0.10 to 0.90 (steps 0.01)
Pickup tolerance 5 % of set value or 0.01 A 1) BAL. I LIMIT 0.10 to 1.00 A 1) (steps 0.01 A)
Breaker status monitoring Binary input for CB auxiliary contact Voltage symmetry |Vmin| / |Vmax| < BAL. FAKT.
Starting conditions (if voltages applied) if |Vmax| > BALANCE V-LIMIT
For breaker failure protection Internal trip Voltage sum |VL1+ VL2+ VL3- kV · VEN| > 25 V
External trip (via binary input) (if voltages applied)
Times Current phase sequence IL1 before IL2 before IL3 (clockwise)
or
Pickup time Approx. 2 ms (7UT613/63x) and IL1 before IL3 before IL2
approx. 3 ms (7UT612) with (counter-clockwise)
measured quantities present; if |IL1|, |IL2|, |IL3| > 0.5 IN
8 Approx. 20 ms after switch-on of
Voltage phase sequence VL1 before VL2 before VL3
measured quantities, fN = 50/60 Hz;
Approx. 60 ms after switch-on of (if voltages applied) (clockwise) or
measured quantities, fN = 16.7 Hz VL1 before VL3 before VL2
(counter-clock)
Reset time if |VL1|, |VL2|, |VL3| > 40 V/H3
(incl. output relay), approx. 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
Broken wire Unexpected instantaneous current
7UT612 30 ms 30 ms 60 ms value and current interruption or
7UT613/63x 25 ms 25 ms 75 ms missing zero crossing
Delay times for all stages 0.00 to 60.00 s; deactivated Trip circuit supervision
(steps 0.01 s) Trip circuits
Time tolerance 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Number of supervised trip circuits 1
Overexitation protection (Volt / Hertz) (7UT613 / 633 only)
Operation of each trip circuit With 1 binary input or with 2 binary
Setting ranges
inputs
Pickup threshold alarm stage 1 to 1.2 (steps 0.01)
Pickup threshold V/f>>-stage 1 to 1.4 (steps 0.01)
Time delays T 0 to 60 s (steps 0.01 s) or deactivated
Characteristic values of V/f 1.05/1.1/1.15/1.2/1.25/1.3/1.35/1.4
and assigned times t (V/f) 0 to 20000 s (steps 1 s)
Cooling down time TCooling 0 to 20000 s (steps 1 s)
Times (in ms) (alarm and V/f>>-stage) 50 Hz 60 Hz 16.7 Hz
Pickup times at 1.1 of set value,
approx. 36 31 90
Drop-off times, approx. 28 23 70
Drop-off ratio (alarm, trip) 0.95
Tolerances
V/f-Pickup 3 % of set value
Time delays T 1 % or 10 ms
Thermal characteristic (time) 5 % rated to V/f or 600 ms

1) Secondary values based on IN = 1 A;


for IN = 5 A they must be multiplied by 5.

8/32 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Technical data

Additional functions – Operational measured value of cos ϕ (p.f.)


Operational measured values power factor Only if voltage applied,
7UT613/633 only
– Operational measured values IL1; IL2; IL3
of currents, 3-phase for each side In A primary and secondary – Overexcitation V/f
and measurement location and % of IN Only if voltage applied,
Tolerance at IN = 1 or 5 A 1 % of measured value or 1 % of IN 7UT613/633 only
Tolerance at IN = 0.1 A 2 % of measured value or 2 % of IN Tolerance 2 % of measured value
– Operational measured values 3I0; I1; I2 – Operational measured values ΘL1; ΘL2; ΘL3; Θres,
of currents, 3-phase for each side In A primary and secondary for thermal value referred to tripping
and measurement location and % of IN temperature rise Θtrip
Tolerance 2 % of measured value or 2 % of IN – Operational measured values Θthermo-box1 to Θthermo-box12
– Operational measured values (Overload protection acc. In °C or °F relative aging rate,
of currents to IEC 60354) load reserve
1-phase for each measurement In A primary and secondary – Measured values of IDIFF L1; IDIFF L2; IDIFF L3;
location and % of IN differential protection IREST L1; IREST L2; IREST L3
Tolerance at IN = 1 or 5 A 1 % of measured value or 1 % of IN In % of operational rated current
Tolerance at IN = 0.1 A 2 % of measured value or 2 % of IN Tolerance (with preset values) 2 % of measured value or
For high-sensitivity inputs In A primary and secondary 2 % of IN (50/60 Hz)
Tolerance 1 % of measured value or 2 mA 3 % of measured value or
3 % of IN (16.7 Hz)
Feeder Further High-sensitivity
– Measured values of IDIFFREF; IRestREF
7UT612 I1 to I7 I7 to I8 I8 restricted earth-fault protection In % of operational rated current
7UT613 I1 to I9 Ix1 to Ix3 Ix3 Tolerance (with preset values) 2 % of measured value or
7UT633 I1 to I9 Ix1 to Ix3 Ix3
2 % of IN (50/60 Hz)
7UT635 I1 to I12 Ix1 to Ix4 Ix3, Ix4
3 % of measured value or
– Phase angles of currents, ϕ (IL1); ϕ (IL2); ϕ (IL3) in °, 3 % of IN (16.7 Hz)
3-phase for each measurement referred to ϕ (IL1)
Fault event log
location
Tolerance 1 ° at rated current Storage of the messages With a total of max. 200 messages
of the last 8 faults
– Phase angles of currents,
7UT612 ϕ (I1) to ϕ (I8) Fault recording
7UT613 ϕ (I1) to ϕ (I9), ϕ (Ix1) to ϕ (Ix3) Number of stored fault records Max. 8
8
7UT633 ϕ (I1) to ϕ (I9), ϕ (Ix1) to ϕ (Ix4) Storage period Max. 5 s for each fault,
7UT635 ϕ (I1) to ϕ (I12), ϕ (Ix1) to ϕ (Ix4) (start with pickup or trip) Approx. 5 s in total
1-phase for each measurement 7UT
location In °, referred to ϕ (I1) 612 613 633 635
Tolerance 1 ° at rated current
Sampling rate at fN = 50 Hz 600 Hz 800 Hz 800 Hz 800 Hz
– Operational measured values of In kV primary and V secondary Sampling rate at fN = 60 Hz 720 Hz 960 Hz 960 Hz 960 Hz
voltages (7UT613/633 only) and % of VN Sampling rate at fN = 16.7 Hz 200 Hz 267 Hz 267 Hz 267 Hz
3-phase (if voltage applied) VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E, Switching statistics
VL1-L2, VL2-L3, VL3-L1,
Tolerance 0.2 % of measured value or + 0.2 V Number of trip events caused by
V1, V2, V0, 7UT6
Tolerance 0.4 % of measured value or + 0.4 V Total of interrupted currents caused Segregated for each pole, each side
1-phase (if voltage applied) VEN or V4 by 7UT6 and each measurement location
Tolerance 0.2 % of measured value or + 0.2 V Operating hours Up to 7 decimal digits
– Phase angles of voltages ϕ (VL1-E)), ϕ (VL2-E), ϕ (VL3-E)), ϕ Criterion Excess of current threshold
(7UT613/633 only, if voltages (V4), ϕ (VEN) Real-time clock and buffer battery
applied)
Tolerance 1 ° at rated voltage Resolution for operational messages 1 ms
– Operational measured values f Resolution for fault messages 1 ms
of frequency In Hz and % of fN Buffer battery 3 V/1 Ah, type CR 1/2 AA
Range 10 to 75 Hz Self-discharging time
Tolerance 1 % within range fN ± 10 % and I W IN approx. 10 years
– Operational measured values Time synchronization
of power S P Q Operating modes:
7UT612 x – – Internal Internal via RTC
7UT613 x x x IEC 60870-5-103 External via system interface
7UT633 x x x (IEC 60870-5-103)
7UT635 x – – Time signal IRIG B External via IRIG B
S (apparent power) Applied or rated voltage Time signal DCF77 External, via time signal DCF77
P (active power) Only if voltage applied, Time signal synchro-box External, via synchro-box
7UT613/633 only Pulse via binary input External with pulse via binary input
Q (reactive power) Only if voltage applied,
7UT613/633 only
In kVA; MVA; GVA primary

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/33


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Order Code


7UT612 differential protection relay 7UT612o-¨¨¨¨o-o¨A0 ¨¨¨
for transformers, generators, motors and busbars
Housing 1/3 x 19”; 3 BI, 4 BO, 1 live status contact, 7 I, IEE1)
Rated current
IN = 1 A 1
IN = 5 A 5

Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs)


24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V 2) 2
60 to 125 V DC 3), binary input threshold 17 V 2) 4
110 to 250 V DC, 115/230 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V 2) 5

Unit design
For panel surface mounting, two-tier terminals on top and bottom B
For panel flush mounting, plug-in terminals (2/3-pole AMP connector) D
For panel flush mounting, screw-type terminals, (direct wiring/ring lugs) E

Region-specific default settings/function and language settings


Region DE, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language German;
selectable A
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language English (GB);
selectable B
Region US, 60/50 Hz, 16.7 Hz, ANSI/IEC, language English (US);
selectable C
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language Spanish;
selectable E

System interface (Port B ) on rear


8 No system port 0
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS232 1
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, electrical RS485 4
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, single loop, ST connector4) 5
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, double loop, ST connector4) 6
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485 9 L 0A
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical 820 nm, double loop, ST connector4) 9 L 0B
MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L 0D
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector4) 9 L 0 E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L 0G
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector4) 9 L 0H

1) Sensitivity selectable normal/high.


2) The binary input thresholds are selectable
in two stages by means of jumpers.
3) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage
ranges can be selected by means of jumpers.
4) With surface-mounting housing:
only RS485 interface available. See next page

8/34 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data Description Order No.


7UT612 differential protection relay 7UT612o - ¨¨¨¨o-o¨A0
for transformers, generators, motors and busbars

DIGSI 4/browser/modem interface (Port C) on rear/temperature monitoring box connection


No DIGSI 4 port 0
DIGSI 4/browser, electrical RS232 1
DIGSI 4/browser or temperature monitoring box1), electrical RS485 2
DIGSI 4/browser or temperature monitoring box1), 820 nm fiber optic, ST connector 3

Functions
Measured values/monitoring functions
Basic measured values 1
Basic measured values, transformer monitoring functions
(connection to thermo-box/hot spot acc. to IEC, overload factor) 4

Differential protection + basic functions


Differential protection for transformer, generator, motor, busbar (87)
Overload protection for one winding (49), Lockout (86)
Overcurrent-time protection (50/51): I>, I>>, IP (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection (50N/51N): 3I0>, 3I0>>, 3I0P (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection earth (50G/51G): IE>, IE>>, IEP (inrush stabilization) A

Differential protection + basic functions + additional functions


Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance (87N)
Restricted earth fault protection, high impedance (87N without resistor and varistor), O/C 1-phase
Trip circuit supervision (74TC), breaker failure protection (50BF), unbalanced load protection (46)
High-sensitivity overcurrent-time protection/tank leakage protection (64), O/C 1-phase B

1) External temperature monitoring


box required.

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/35


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Order Code


7UT613 differential protection relay 7UT613o-¨¨¨¨o-o¨o0 ¨¨¨
for transformers, generators, motors and busbars
Housing 1/2 x 19”; 5 BI, 8 BO, 1 live status contact, 11 I, IEE1)
Rated current
IN = 1 A 1
IN = 5 A 5

Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs)


24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 2
60 to 125 V DC3), binary input threshold 17 V2) 4
110 to 250 V DC1), 115/230 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V2) 5

Unit design
Surface-mounting housing with two-tier terminals B
Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals D
Flush-mounting housing with screw-type terminals E

Region-specific default settings/language settings


Region DE, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language German; selectable A
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (GB); selectable B
Region US, 60/50 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (US); selectable C
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language Spanish; selectable E

System interface (Port B ) on rear


No system port 0
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS232 1
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS485 2
8 IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, electrical RS485 4
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, single ring, ST connector4) 5
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector4) 6
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485 9 L 0 A
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical 820 nm, double ring, ST connector4) 9 L 0 B
MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L 0 D
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector4) 9 L 0 E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L 0 G
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector4) 9 L 0 H

1) Sensitivity selectable normal/high.


2) The binary input thresholds are selectable
in two stages by means of jumpers.
3) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage
ranges can be selected by means of jumpers.
4) With surface-mounting housing:
only RS485 interface available. see next page

8/36 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Order Code


7UT613 differential protection relay 7UT613o-¨¨¨¨o - oo¨0 ¨¨¨
for transformers, generators, motors and busbars

Port C and Port D


Empty 0
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232; Port D: empty 1
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485; Port D: empty 2
Port C and Port D installed 9 M oo

Port C (service interface)


DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232 1
DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485 2

Port D (additional interface)


Thermo-box, optical 820 nm, ST connector A
Thermo-box, electrical RS485 F

Measured values/monitoring functions


Basic measured values 1
Basic measured values, transformer monitoring functions
(connection to thermo-box/hot spot, overload factor) 4

Differential protection + basic functions


Differential protection for transformer, generator, motor, busbar (87)
Overload protection according to IEC for one side (49)
Lock out (86)
Overcurrent-time protection phases (50/51): I>, I>>, IP (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection 3 I0 (50N/51N): 3 I0>, 3 I0>>, 3 I0P (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection earth (50G/51G): IE>, IE>>, IEP (inrush stabilization) A
8
Differential protection + basic functions + additional current functions
Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance (87N)
Restricted earth-fault protection, high impedance
(87N without resistor and varistor), O/C 1-phase
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Unbalanced load protection (46)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
High-sensitivity overcurrent-time protection/tank leakage protection (64), O/C 1-phase B

Additional voltage functions


Without voltage functions A
With overexcitation protection and voltage/power/energy/measurement B

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/37


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Order Code


7UT63o differential protection relay 7UT63¨¨-¨¨¨¨¨-¨¨¨0 ¨¨¨
for transformers, generators, motors and busbars,
graphic display
Housing, inputs and outputs
Housing 1/1 x 19”, 21 BI, 24 BO, 1 live status contact
12 current inputs (11 I, IEE1));
4 voltage inputs (1 x 3-phase + 1 x 1-phase) 3
Housing 1/1 x 19”, 29 BI, 24 BO, 1 live status contact
16 current inputs (14 I, 2 IEE1)) 5

Rated current
IN = 1 A 1
IN = 5 A 5

Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs)


24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 2
60 to 125 V DC3), binary input threshold 17 V2) 4
110 to 250 V DC1), 115/230 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V2) 5

Unit design
Surface-mounting with two-tier terminals B
Flush-mounting with plug-in terminals D
Flush-mounting with screw-type terminals E

Region-specific default settings/language settings


Region DE, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language German; selectable A
Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (GB); selectable B
Region US, 60/50 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language English (US); selectable C
8 Region World, 50/60 Hz, 16.7 Hz, language Spanish; selectable E

System interface (Port B ) on rear


No system port 0
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS232 1
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, electrical RS485 4
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, single ring, ST connector4) 5
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector4) 6
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485 9 L 0 A
4)
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical 820, double ring, ST connector 9 L 0 B
MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L 0 D
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector4) 9 L 0 E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L 0 G
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector4) 9 L 0 H

1) Sensitivity selectable normal/high.


2) The binary input thresholds are selectable
in two stages by means of jumpers.
3) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage
ranges can be selected by means of jumpers.
4) With surface-mounting housing:
only RS485 interface available. see next page

8/38 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Order Code


7UT63o differential protection relay 7UT63¨¨-¨¨¨¨o-¨¨¨0 ¨¨¨
for transformers, generators, motors and busbars,
graphic display

Port C and Port D


Empty
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232; Port D: empty 1
Port C: DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485; Port D: empty 2
Port C and Port D installed 9 M oo

Port C (service interface)


DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232 1
DIGSI 4/modem/thermo-box, electrical RS485 2

Port D (additional interface)


Thermo-box, optical 820 nm, ST connector A
Thermo-box, electrical RS485 F

Measured values/monitoring functions


Basic measured values 1
Basic measured values, transformer monitoring functions
(connection to thermo-box/hot spot, overload factor) 4

Differential protection + basic functions


Differential protection for transformer, generator, motor, busbar (87)
Overload protection according to IEC for one side (49)
Lock out (86)
Overcurrent-time protection phases (50/51): I>, I>>, IP (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection 3 I0 (50N/51N): 3 I0>, 3 I0>>, 3 I0P (inrush stabilization)
Overcurrent-time protection earth (50G/51G): IE>, IE>>, IEP (inrush stabilization) A 8
Differential protection + basic functions + additional current functions
Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance (87N)
Restricted earth-fault protection, high impedance
(87N without resistor and varistor), O/C 1-phase
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Unbalanced load protection (46)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
High-sensitivity overcurrent-time protection/tank leakage protection (64), O/C 1-phase B

Additional voltage functions


Without voltage functions A
With overexcitation protection and voltage/power/energy/measurement only with 7UT633 B

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/39


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Accessories Description Order No.

DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection relays
running under MS Windows (version Windows 95 and higher),
device templates, Comtrade Viewer, electronic manual included
as well as “Getting started” manual on paper, connecting cables (copper)
Basis
Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM
(authorization by serial number) 7XS5400-0AA00
Demo
Demo version on CD-ROM 7XS5401-0AA00
Professional
Complete version:
DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default and
control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation) 7XS5402-0AA00

SIGRA
(generally contained in DIGSI Professional, but can be ordered additionally)
Software for graphic visualization, analysis and evaluation of fault records.
Can also be used for fault records of devices of other manufacturers
(Comtrade format) running under MS Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/
XP Professional Edition.
Incl. templates, electronic manual with license for 10 PCs.
Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM. 7XS5410-0AA00

Connecting cable
Cable between PC/notebook (9-pin connector)
and protection relay (9-pin connector)
(contained in DIGSI 4, but can be ordered additionally) 7XV5100-4
Cable between thermo-box and relay
- length 5 m / 16.4 ft 7XV5103-7AA05
8 - length 25 m / 82 ft 7XV5103-7AA25
- length 50 m / 164 ft 7XV5103-7AA50

Voltage transformer miniature circuit-breaker


Rated current 1.6 A;
Thermal overload release 1.6 A;
Overcurrent trip 6 A 3RV1611-1AG14

Temperature monitoring box with 6 thermal inputs


For SIPROTEC units
With 6 temperature sensors and 24 to 60 V AC/DC 7XV5662-2AD10
RS485 interface 90 to 240 V AC/DC 7XV5662-5AD10

Manual for 7UT612


English C53000-G1176-C148-1

Manual for 7UT6


English C53000-G1176-C160-1

8/40 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Accessories Description Order No. Size of Supplier Fig.


package

LSP2089-afpen.tif
Connector 2-pin C73334-A1-C35-1 1 Siemens 8/35
3-pin C73334-A1-C36-1 1 Siemens 8/36
Crimp CI2 0.5 to 1 mm2 0-827039-1 4000 AMP 1)
connector 0-827396-1 1 AMP 1)
Fig. 8/34 Mounting rail for 19" rack
CI2 1 to 2.5 mm2 0-827040-1 4000 AMP 1)
0-827397-1 1 AMP 1)
LSP2090-afpen.eps

LSP2091-afpen.eps

Type III+ 0.75 to 1.5 mm2 0-163083-7 4000 AMP 1)


0-163084-2 1 AMP 1)
Crimping For Type III+ 0-539635-1 1 AMP 1)
tool and matching female 0-539668-2 AMP 1)
Fig. 8/35 Fig. 8/36 For CI2 0-734372-1 1 AMP 1)
2-pin connector 3-pin connector and matching female 1-734387-1 AMP 1)
19" mounting rail C73165-A63-D200-1 1 Siemens 8/34
LSP2093-afpen.eps

LSP2092-afpen.eps

Short-circuit links For current contacts C73334-A1-C33-1 1 Siemens 8/37


For voltage contacts C73334-A1-C34-1 1 Siemens 8/38
Safety cover for large C73334-A1-C31-1 1 Siemens
terminals small C73334-A1-C32-1 1 Siemens

Fig. 8/37 Fig. 8/38


Short-circuit link Short-circuit link 1) AMP Deutschland GmbH
for voltage Amperestr. 7–11
for
contacts 63225 Langen
current contacts
Germany
Tel.: +49 6103 709-0
Fax +49 6103 709-223

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/41


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/39 Connection diagram

8/42 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/40 Connection diagram 7UT613

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/43


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/41 Connection diagram 7UT63

8/44 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

Fig. 8/42 Connection diagram 7UT635


part 1; continued on following page

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/45


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Connection diagram

8 Fig. 8/43 Connection diagram 7UT635


part 2

8/46 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch

Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4


1/3 x 19" housing (7XP20)

Side view Rear view 1 Rear view 2 Panel cutout


7SA610, 7SD61, 7SJ64 7SJ61, 7SJ62, 7UT612,
7UM611
Fig. 16/22
Housing for panel flush mounting/
cubicle mounting (1/3 x 19")

Front view Side view

Fig. 16/23
1/3 x 19” surface-mounting housing

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/47


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch

Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4


1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housings (7XP20)

Side view 1 Side view 2 Panel cutout

Rear view 1 Rear view 2 Rear view 3 Rear view 4


7SA61/63, 7UM621, 7SJ64 7SJ63, 7UM613 7SA522, 7SD52 7UT613

Fig. 16/24
1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housing

8/48 Siemens SIP · 2004


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch

Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4


1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housings (7XP20)

Side view 1 Side view 2

* Terminals M and L additionally for 7UT635 only

Panel cutout Rear view 1


7SA6, 7UM622, 7SJ64, 7UT633, 7UT635

Rear view 2 Rear view 3


7SJ63, 7MD63 7SA522, 7SD52

Fig. 16/26
in 1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housing

Siemens SIP · 2004 8/49


8 Transformer Differential Protection / 7UT6

Dimension drawings in mm / inch

Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC 4


1/2 and 1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housings
(7XP20)

Front view Side view


1/2 x 19" surface-mounting
housing 7XP20

Front view
1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housing 7XP20
(without sloped FO case)

Fig. 16/27
1/2 and 1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housing

8/50 Siemens SIP · 2004

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