Method Statement & Design of Temp. Retaining Wall Date:37. 10.2017 Mss. No. MST & DESIGNIED/Temp. RWip-340 Issue -07- Rev. No.0 24 24. 24. 24. 24 DESIGN CRITERIA .1 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION According to our attached calculation, based on the available soil investigation report by Mis. Al Hai & Al Mukkadam Laboratory for, Report No: SR/1704118 dated 13 May 2017. ‘According to our attached calculation an H-beam wall with concrete panel will be installed to ensure the safe excavation to final level. Excavation from 0.00 m up to - 4.375 m A cantilever H beam wall with top level at 0.00 m and toe level at - 12.00 m is required for a safe excavation up to -4.375 m. Center to center distance between the adjacent beams shall be 1.50 m. Concrete panel shall be installed between the beams flanges to retain the soil from 0.00m to -4.375m. Used Computer Program: REWARD RETAINING WALL PROGRAM. .2 SURCHARGE LOADS In our design, we have assumed surcharge of 20 KNim? 3 WALL STIFFNESS: Proposed beam size = 457x191x82 kgim Moment of inertia of beam along XX axis = 37050 om* Young's Modulus of steel = 2tx10® KN? Spacing of beams = 150m Wal stiffness = 24x 105 3705 x 19-4 = 51.87 MNim? 1.50 }4 WATER TABLE LEVEL The highest water table as per soil report is at 4.9 m level. Dewatering is required to Keep the water table 1 m below excavation level in side and out side the shoring system, Rev. 0 -12- P-340Method Statement & Design of Temp. Retaining Wall Dates 702077 | _ Mss. No. MST DESIGNIED/Temp, RW/p-340 Tesue -01- Rev. No, 0 2.4.5 Soil Profile 2.4.5.1. Medium Dense to dense fine silty SAND _4.50 m DMD to 0.50 m DMD “N" value ranges from*22" to "30" Angle of repose = 340 Wall friction 2/39 = 267 Unit weight of sol excluding ground water y = 16.5 KNims Unit weight of soil including ground water y* = 185KNim? 2.4.5.2 Dense fine silty SAND_0.50 m DMD to -1.50 m DMD. “N" value ranges from’35" to "43" Angle of repose = 38 Wall friction 2/34 = 240 Unit weight of sol excluding ground water y = 17 KNim? Unit weight of soil including ground water y* = 19KNim? 2.4.5.3 Loose fine silty SAND_-1.50 m DMD to -5.50 m DMD. “N * value ranges from’s" to "12" Angle of repose = Wall friction 2/36 7 19,330 Unit weight of soil excluding ground water y = 155KNim® Unit weight of soil including ground water y' = ATS KNimé 2.4.5.4 Medium Dense fine silty SAND_-5.50m DMD to -8.50m DMD_ “"N* value ranges from’14” to *22" Angle of repose = 31 Wall friction 2136 = 20679 Unit weight of soil excluding ground water y = 16KNim? Unit weight of soil including ground water y" = 18KNim? Rev. 0 =13-Mathod Statement & Design of Temp. Retaining Wall Dates. 10.2017 Mas. No. MST & DESIGNIED/Temp. RWip-340 Issue -01- Rev. No. 0 2.4.5.5 Dense fine silty SAND -8.50m DMD to -10.50m DMD. “N * value ranges from"35" to “43" Angle of repose = 36 Wall friction 2/3 = a Unit weight of soil excluding ground water y = 17 KNim? Unit weight of sol including ground water y" = 19 KNim? 2.4.5.6 Weak Sandstone -10.5 m DMD to Down ROD value ranges from "35" 10°75" Angle of repose 6 = 38 Wal friction 2/39 = 239 Unit weight of soi excluding ground water y = 17.5 KNim? Unit weight of sol including ground water y! = 19.5 KNim? Rev.0 oe P.340Depth [Moment [ Shear [Prop Force [Prop Force] Moment | Shear [Prop Force[Prop Force] [Unfactorec|Unfactored| Unfactored|Unfactored Factored | Factored | Factored | Factored m | kNm/m | kN/m_|_kN/m kiim/m_[_kN/m_[~_kN/m 5245 | 1487 | 57.7 “148.7 |_ 577 5255 | 149.3 37 -149.3 57. 5265 | 149.9 | 564 =149.9 | 56.4 5275 | 1504 | 55.7 -150.4 | 55.7 5285 | 151. 55, -151 55 5.295 | -1515 | 543 -1s15 | 543 5305 | -1521 | 536 “1521 | 53.6 5315 | -1526 | 52.8 -152.6 | 52.8 5.325 | -153.2 | 521 -1532 | 52.4 5.335 | 1537 | 513 -1537 | 513 5345 | -1542 | 504 =1542 | 504 5355 | -1547 | 49.6 “1547 | 49.6 5365 | 155.2 | 487 -155.2 | 48.7 5375 | -155.7 | 47.9 -1557 | 479 5375 | 155.7 | 47.9 -1557_ [479 5375 | -1557 | 479 -1557 [479 5385 | -1562 | 469 -1562 | 469 5.395 | -1567 46 -156.7 46 5.405 | -157.1 | 45.1 “157.1 |_ 451 5415 | -1576 | 442 =157.6 | 442 5.425 | 158 432 -158 43.2 5435 | 1585 | 423 1585 | 423 5445 | 1589 | 413 -sa9 | 413 5.455 | -159.3 | 403 -1593 | 403 5.465 | -159.7 | 393 =1597 | 393 5475 | 1601 | 383 -1601 | 383 5485 | 1605 | 373 =1605 | 373 5.495 | -1609 | 362 -1609 | 362 5505 | 1612 | 35.2 -1612 | 352 5515 | 1616 | 341 =1616 [341 5525 | -161.9 33, -161.9 3 5535 | -1623 32 -162.3 32, 5.545| 162.6 30.9 -162.6| 309 5.555| _ -162.9 29.8 -162.9} 29.8 5.565] -163.2 28.6 -163.2| 28.6 5.575] 163.5 275 -1635) 275 5.585] -163.8 26.4| -163.8| 26.4 5.595| -164.1) 25.2 -164.1) 25.2 5.605] -164.3 24) -164.3) 2a] 5.615| 164.6 22.9 ~164.6| 22.9 5.625] -164.8 247 -164.8| 217 5.635] =165| 205 =165 205 5.645] -165.2 19.2 -165.2| 19.2 5.655] -165.4 18 165.4] 18Depth | Moment | Shear [Prop Force [Prop Force] Moment | Shear [Prop Force|Prop Force| \Unfactorec|Unfactored| Unfactored|Unfactored| Factored | Factored | Factored | Factored m_—_| kNm/m | kN/m | _kN/m kNim/m_[_kN/m_[_ kN/m 5.665| _-165.6 168 =165.6 168 5.675| _-165.8 155 -165.8| 15.5 5.685| _-166 143 -166 143 5.695| _-166.1 2B -166.1 B 5.705| _ -166.2 7 =166.2 7 5.715| 166.4 10.4 166.4 10.4] 5.725] -1665) 94 7166.5 94 5.735| _-166.6 73 “166.6 73 5.745| _-166.7, 6.4 “166.7 64] 5.755| _-166.7, 5a “166.7 5. 5.765| _-166.8 37] “166.8 37 5.775| 166.8 24 “166.8; 2a 5.785| _-166.9 =166.9 1 5.795| _-166.9 166.9 “04 5.805] -166.9) =166.9) =13| 5.815] 166.9) =166.9) 3.2 5.825 -166.8| 166.8 47) 5.835] -166.8| =166.8| 6.1] 5.845] -166.7| =166.7| “76 5.855] -166.7| “166.7, =5| 5.865] _-166.6| =166.6[ 105 5.875] _-166.5| =166.5| =12 5.885] -166.4| =166.4[ 13.5 5.895] -166.3| =1663) =15 5.905| _-166.1 “166.1 165 5.915] __-166| =166[ 18.1] 5.925| 165.8 =1658| 19.6 5.935] -165.6| =165.6[ 21.2 5.945] -165.4| =165.4[_-22.8| 5.955] 165.2 =165.2| 24.4] 5.965] -164.9| =164.9) 26 5.975] _-164.7| =1647| 27.6 5.985] -164.4| 164.4) 29.2 5.995] 164.1 =164.1] 30.8 6| 164 =164| 31.6 | 164 =164] 31.6) 601) 163.7 =163.7]| 32.2 6.02[ -163.4] -163.4[-32.7 603) -163 =163| 33.2 6.04] -162.7 =162.7[ 33.8 6.05] -162.4] =162.4 34.3] 6.06| __-162 =162|__-348 607) 1617 “1617 35.4] 608] -1613 =1613|__-35.9Depth [Moment | Shear [Prop Force [Prop Force] Moment | Shear [Prop Force|Prop Force| infactoredUnfactored Unfactored|Unfactored Factored | Factored | Factored | Factored m___| kNm/m [_kN/m_ | kN/m kNim/m | _kN/m | kN/m 6.09 -te1| 365) -161| 365 ei] _-1606| 37.1 =1606[_-37.1| 611; _-1602| 37.6 -1602[_-37.6| 612| -159.9|_-38.2, =159.9[-38.2| 613[-159.5| “388 -159.5|_ -38.8| 6.14] -159.1] 39.4] -159.1[_-39.4| 615] _-158.7| 39.9 =1587|_-39.9) 616] -1583| _-405 -1583[ _-40.5 617| _-157.9| 41.1 -157.9[ _-41.1| 613] -1575|__-417 -157.5|__-41.7| 619|-157.1[_ -42.3 -157a[_-42.3] 62] -1567| __-42.9) =1567| __-42.9] 621, -1562| -43.5 =156.2| _-43.5| 622[ -155.8[-44.1 -155.8[-44.1| 623] -155.4|__-44.8 -155.4| -44.8| 624, -154.9[-a5.4) =1549]_-45.4] 625[ -154.5| -46| =154.5} 46 6.26 =154]_-46.6| -15a]__-466| 6.27] _-153.6| 47.3 -153.6[ _-47.3| 628] -153.| 47.9 =153.1 _-47.9| 6.29[ -152.6| __-48.6 -152.6| _-48.6| 63] -152.4] _-49.2 =152.1| 49.2 631] 1516] -49.9 =isie| _-49.9) 6.32] -1sial___-505 ~isial 505 633] 1506] 51.2 =1506[ 51.2 634] -1501] 51.9 -150.1[ 51.9 6.35] 149.6] 52.5 =149.6[ 52.5 636, 149.4] 53.2 =a9.a__-53.2| 637] -148.6[ 53.9 -148.6|_-53.9| 6.38 148] 54.6 -148|-54.6| 639, -147.5[ 55.2 1475] -55.2| 64] 146.9] 55.9 =146.9] “55.5 641, -146.4[ 56.6 146.4] -56.6| 6.42] 145.8] 57.3 =145.8[—_-57.3| 643,145.31 58] =145.3| “58 64a, -1447[ 58.8 -1447[ 58.8 6.45] 14a] 595 =144.i 59.5] 6.46[ -143.5[ _-60.2 -143.5[_-60.2| 647; 142.9] -60.9 -142.9| -60.9 6.43] -142.3| 61.6 =142.3| 61.6 64g] -141.7|-62.4 1417 -62.4 65] 141.4) 63.1 =iaial-63.1 65i| 140.4] -63.8| =140.4| 63.8 652| _-139.8| —-64.6| -139.8| _-64.6Depth | Moment | Shear [Prop Force [Prop Force] Moment | Shear _ [Prop Force[Prop Force| |UnfactoredUnfactored Unfactored|Unfactored Factored | Factored | Factored | Factored m__[ kNm/m [_kN/m | KN/m. Kium/m [kW/m | kN/m 653] -139.2| _-65.3 =1392| _ -65.3| 654] -1385| 66.1 =1385[_-66.1| 655] -1379| _-66.9) =137.9| -66.5| 656| -137.2| 67.6 =137.2| __-67.6| 657| _-1365| 68.4 "1365 68.4] 658] -135.8| 69.1) =135.8| _-69.1| 659| -135.| 69.9 -135.1| _-69.9| 66] -134.5| 70.7 =1345|_-707| 661] -1337|___-715) -133.7|_-715| 6.62 -a|__-72.3) =33[_-72.3 663) -1323| 73.1 132.3, _-73.1| 664| -131.6| 73.9 =316| _-73.9| 6.65| -130.9[ 74.7 =1309| _-74.7| 6.66] -130.1| _-75.5 =130.1, __-75.5| 667| _-129.4[ 76.3 =129.4|_-76.3| 668] 1286-774 “128.6, -77.1| 669| -127.8| 77.9 =127.8|__-77.9| 67] -t27.1|__—-78.7| <127.1|_-78.7| 67i|__-126.3[ 79.6 =126.3| __-79.6| 672| _-1255[ 80.4 =1255| _-80.4] 673| -1247[ 81.2 “1247, -81.2| 674] -123.9[ 82.1 =123.9| _-82.4| 675| -123.a| 82.9 -123.1[ -82.9| 676] -122.2| 83.8 =122.2| _-83.8| 677| tail 84.6 “121.4; _-84.6| 678| -1206| 855 =1206 -85.5| 679| -119.7| 86.3 =119.7| __-86.3| 68] -1189| 87.2 =1189[-87.2| 6.81 =1i8[ 88.1 “1i8[_-88.1 6.82[ _-417.1| -89 “117.1 89] 683[ -1162| 89.8 -1162[ _-89.8| 68af-115.3| 90.7 =115.3[_-90.7| 6a5[ -114al 916 4a| 91.6 6.86, -113.5| -925 =113.5[_-92.5| 687| -112.6| 93.4 =112.6[ _-93.4| 688] -ti17| 94.3 “1in7|__-94.3| 689| 1107] 95.2, “1107; __-95.2| 69] -1098| 96.1 =109.8[ _-96.1| 691] 108.8 “37 =108.3| “7 692| 107.9 97.9 =107.9|_-97.9| 693] -106.9[ _-98.9 =106.9[ _-98.9| 694] 105.9 -99.8 =105.9| 99.8 6.95| 104.9 -100.7 =1049| -100.7| 696] -103.9[ -101.7 =103.9[-101.7|Depth_[ Moment | Shear [Prop Force [Prop Force] Moment | Shear [Prop Force|Prop Force] [Unfactoreq{Unfactored Unfactored|Unfactored| Factored | Factored | Factored | Factored m—[kNm/m | kN/m [| _ kN/m kNim/m | _kN/m_|_kN/m 97|__-1029] -102.6| ~102,9] _-102.6| 6.98] 101.9] 103.6] =101.3| _-103.6| 699] _-1008| _-104.5| ~100.8|_-104.5| 7|___-99.8| _-105.5 -99.8| _-105.5 7o1| 98.8] -106.4] 98.8) 106.4) 702, _-97.7|__-107.4 “97.7| 107.4 7.03| _-96.6| _-108.3] 96.6] 108.3) 7.04] -95.5| _ -109.3] 95.5] _-109.3 7.05[ 94.5] _-110.3] -945| 110.3 7.06] 93.4] -111.3] 93.4] 111.3 707| 92.2] _-112.3] -92.2[ 1123 7.08| 91.1 -113.2 ~s.a] 113.2 7.08 “90 -114.2 “90 -114.2 7a] -88.9| 115.2 -88.9[ 115.2 7ai|__-87.7[_-1162| “87.7|__-116.2 742| 86.6) _-117.2| 86.6] _-117.2 7.43| 85.4] _-118.3] ~5.4] 118.3 7a) _-84.2| _-119.3 =84.2| _-119.3 745 -83| 120.3 -83|__-1203] 7.16[ 81.8) _-121.3] ~18| 1213 747|___-80.6| _-122.3] 80.6, -122.3 7.18| _-79.4[_-123.4] ~79.4|__-123.4 79) 78.2 __-124.4 -78.2] 124.4 72| _769| 125.4 -76.8| 125.4 721|__-75.7[ _-1265| "75.7| 1265) 7.22| 74.4] _-127.5] ~7aal_-1275| 7.23| 73.2] -128.6| “73.2) 128.6 724[__-71.9[_-129.7| “ig _-129.7 7.25| __-70.6| _-130.7| -70.6 130.7 7.26[ _-69.3| _-131.8| 69.3] 131.8 7.27 ~68| 132.9 -68[_-132.9 7.28| _-66.7| _-133.9] -66.7[_ -133.9 729[-65.3| 135] -65.3] __-135; 73) -64| 136.1 64 -136.1 731| 62.6 -137.2| ~62.6| 137.2 7.32| 61.2] _-1383] 612-1383 7.33[ 59.9] _-139.4] -59.9[_ -139.4] 734] __-58.5|__-1405) =58.5[ 140.5 7.35| 57.4] _-241.6| “571-1416 7.36|___-85.7|__-142.7| “55.7| 142.7 7.37| 543-1438 “54.3[ 143.8 7.38|___-52.8| _-144.9| -52.8[ 144.9] 739|___-si.4[_-146.1] “s1.4[ _-146.1] 74L___-49.9| 147.2 va9.9] -147.2|Depth [Moment | Shear [Prop Force [Prop Force] Moment | Shear [Prop Force|Prop Force infactoreciUnfactored|Unfactored Unfactored| Factored | Factored | Factored | Factored m_—_| kNm/m | kN/m_ | _ kN/m kim/m | kN/m_ | kN/m Tail -4a5| -148.3 -48.5_-148.3| 7.42| ~47|__-149.4| ~a7|_-149.4] 743| -455[ -150.6 -45.5| _-150.6| 7.44] -1517| aal -151.7 7.45 | -152.9} ~a2.s[-152.9| 7.46| =154] “Al 154] 7.47 -155.2| 39.4, -155.2| 7.48 | =156.4] 37.9] -156.4| 7.49 -15755| 363] -15755| 75 -158.7| -347[_-158.7| 751 -159.9| -33.2]_-159.9| 752 =161.1| 31.6] _-161.1| 7.53 ~162.2 =30[ 162.2, 7.54 -163.4] -28.4[ -163.4| 7.55 “164.6 “26.7| _-164.6| 7.56 -165.8| 25.1] -165.8| 757 “167 “23.4 -167| 7.58 "168.2 “21.8 -168.2| 7.59 “169.4 20.1 169.4) 7.6| 18.4 170.7 -18.4[-170.7| 7ei| 167) _-171.9 -16.7| _-171.9) 7.62 -15[_-173.1 -15{__-173.1 7.63| 13.3) _-174.3 -13.3]_-1743| 764] -115|_-175.6| -115|-175.6 7.65 -98| _-1768) -98|-1768) 7.66| 8 -178) | 178 7.67 -62|__-179.3) 6.2] -1793) 7.68 -45|_-180.5) -45| _-180.5) 7.69 -27| 181.8 -2.7| 181.8 7.695 —18] _-182.4) =18] 182.4UNIVERSAL BEAMS - DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES To BS 4: Part 1: 1993 Radius ot Gytaton totic Modus | Plastic Modulus - = -{ Bucking |Torstonall Warping | Torsional fe | is | Ass [45 lParam Inox: [Contant Constant we [vy foe yy fed - 302 | 989 | 560 | 2161 | 17670 | a3e1| 9s | 207 | a9 | i794 376 | 946 | 19790 | 1071 | 15480 | 2090] 883 | 301 | 756 | i199 370 | 651 | t09s0 | t014 | 12570 | 601] oer | are | a12 | 26 8 | 642 | “ss01 | e71 | ro%40 | 1371] oa | s62 | 264 | 526 363 | Get | e269] 709 | osa5 | 1163} over | ata | 221 | 420 357 | 607 | ros | car | e351 | o82| oa | ace | tea | 291 ao | 627 | 1905] 773 | orss | tare aso [193 | sie 3a6 | 60s | seat | o20 | 7640 | ‘ora are | 162 | 306 331 | 590] ses] 535 | e508 | 42 465 | 130 | 221 113 | 404 ao | s7i | gaa} 610 305 | Sse | sae7 | sia 93s | 257 300 | 540 | 4470] ait rao | 159 2e7 | 690 | sore | ae2 645 | 419 518 42 | 208 455 saz | 220 408 572 | 169 345 400 | 16 1017 ws | 7s 3 102 | 300 an er | 200 oat 309 | 216 33 345 | 54 sot 298 | ant 256 2se | reo 220 zee | wa 2a 199 | 126 256 rar | 101 228 60 | 757 2 v3 | 515. 2a | zoe | 79] ova | 257 8 | 12 219 sue} ogo | 203 | ios | 07 196 sor} oar | soa | oz] ee % zr} oer | 339 | oa] sia 3 ea | owe | 79 | ov05| ari tour] 240] oars | 27a | oso] age 2? | 1a] oars | aai | oste| esa 453 | 167! oan | ase | o4en | arr ws} 086s | srs | oaar| 338 | a] ows | oy | oan] 2a 129 155 Mass pe Dsignaton ‘rane ian | 060 [otaxer0 x3e8 369 [aideatgaoe 2001 | et xans x 200 zs04 | sian aossaea| Bea loraxseaaaey 200s [Bre aoe xa 2268 | ane x202 208 foe |eaweaee 134 ie0 [aancasa si 1968 | 762x267 x 197 trea |feaxaer aay Hees [taasr x19 tea [tesa 254 1702 |eex250 x 70 teee |eecuaeex ee ‘Wot |e x384 ea "252 feoraase stay 281 |o10305 x aa i790 |eioxans x79 uot |etoxans tea v289 [104229 x 14 iast |sioxaza 99 tia0 |otexzea cia 1012 |etoxzza.ctot! vzze Jeo zion 2 00 fama cat0. yoo wor feaneato gor 2 feasxatox neo [Eaneatoe et 69 fast e101 x 98 ass [esre ist a8 too [asratet xa res Jasna tote 2 oy [esretar kar sex [asra tsa x er ree faery tae bre |faresan oF oe acre tse af Jasr x 182 x 82URGensp MOR SINGLY AEINFONCED SECTIONS (Aspe SHO: Fat: 1985 fon = 201i = 10 Nn me To Pom TM Tm TM] pe TM, Tp ta od sat be wd 080 +3 ro Tow [oar | om Yaa | ir | ao oo |. ts ta [au fan] om fam fun fan | 2 fee | 2 as | tae fous fam fam foam | co Poe] fee] 2 pe tse tas | ose Pate | om fsae } ae Page | Peco PS pie oss tas fase foam | om foam | ar Poe] Pee} Sy ae ose rm | oor | xo | om fave | ar soo] + few |. | rao ae tn | on ou sr | ia fae fos poe | fot te | tn | ose om |} sxe | us fs |e fica | poe tee | te | ew tu age | tae see ft pce | tf a ta tm | oe oa fae | asf see | pce | SP ae ano | tse | a0 oss | a | sas fs | + fac |. Yaa oe i tn | tse os fim | ae se] s Pca | 2 fae oe | oan si oas doe |r Pe |S Pa | SP Re are | oat ts: or fae | un Pose |e fae | oy Re os | oan ost oss |] 40s | as su + fas | oe Pas toe | eat ox fom [ofan | us Pso | - Pan | sy ce on | aan os | ao fam fica | ae fsa | i fio | fy ie [3 ta fan foe fice] ope] 2 f Si) 2 pre tae | ozs f} iss | ass ase | oo Pdis fi: fsa | Sf oe | ly 3 oa | oe fuss | ass] aos fan fae fos fsa) fc) SY os aso 024 ff 200 | oss | suo | oz | azo | isa | sae | * sao | + 10 oor cas fe aor | ass fa | oo far |e Pe |S ce Sy aS ae 3s |] aor | ase oo ft Get ias Pan pc 1st a9 ne ff aoe | ose fate | aoe fae | rae PSs |S Ye] St ams | aac | ae joss Posie | oss P Ge | fs fe SY OS tar) aay zee | ass | sae | oas fave | ase saw | Pas tna tar | oan fae an | ox for] ie fsa. fay 2 Pte toe | oe Pau | ea Poe foam Get i PS) PhS Pg tas a face | ast faze | om ce | to | se |S fies | Pte van | ear fe aus | oer f aan | ome foe | caf sas |S Pes |S Poe as | exe | am | oat | 390 so so | + foo] © fan tat oe tas | 332 ta | sa} fea ff oh te okt ae | 30 tu su fos fica]. Porn tie yea ase ase | ta foe su fos fee |S Pate tie | o oes Jaan fan fis sup Pee] SP on to | on as | suo | soa aso sa | + + |r ta) as tae faa | tos Yoo sa] + | tke te. 03 owe faa | toe ase sa | + doa te) ot oa | ae | tes Yas sal + ft tas ee oe ee sea] + | - 1.88 van ass | au | cos Paso | sae Paw fast face eee a2 jase faa | ow Pass | tor fda is fis) ot bot Pte tae ae Pau | me fae j tae Piet ia Pe | bos pat tas) ear fate fae Pose | tan dee | ise fae |e bos dane tay | o38. ff 2s0 | azz so | sao ff ace | + fe seo | + |) 00 ra ay fas fan poe pi pany 2 psa]: \ = ta toy fase | on fae | te fae ffs, + Pao vc [ao fase | ove Pose | tie fie | Ske j Hr ve pew fas fon Pas | a fae |. piss |. Pee | tas tso joa fae | ors Paco | sue ff aeo | so | + fro] + fate tse [om fae | om fom |e pte |. fo | mm |: fan ust fon fae fom fo tis fae | 6 pose | fae) pan te | aw | ae | oor fi aoe | vue fae | cfs Pao) Pate uss | oa | 268 | or Pom | oui aoe | 598 . re | aus Section becomes doubly reinforcedCode of practice for Earth retaining structures seas SA PSB1.1 Scope The subject af this code of practices the design nnd eonstrtion oF stores to rea sik and frateits with srl engineering properties, a Slopes steeper than those which they would atoll asinme, The code of practice provides fuidance for'a designer, conversant with theoretical $tulappied sof mechanics and experienced in Stsetmal desipn and construction, The code is pinay applieable to srall and mem walls Jvith a retained height of up to about By, ihoogh many of the recommendations are more iencrally applicable. Specialist advice should be Soaght with regard tthe design and constuction ‘finger structs an for those where movement ‘ofthe retained soils requires elose canto ‘The cade & divided icta four sections. Seaton L explains the tems used in the document nd suamarizes the factors influencing the choice ‘fa retaining wall, Section 2 describes the ste and gectecinlcal dats (Oat ie requlred togetier with materal properties, IU gives guidance on tne determination of the {es of representative sll strength necessary for design purposes. Section 2 fdentifies the design philosophy and the sign methods for eth cealning tructores, Incluing the determination of earth presures 2 the analyte of overall lable equim. Mt defines (esi sl strength and considers the lus on stain, walls alte frees avalabl to atain {ulation with talerble displacements. Guidance ‘kigven on methods of imple paca design and fn the influence of gount condos Section 4 considers in deal various indivbval types structure ard splicaion of earth pressure theory togedier with matters of eorstruction and smalnenance 12 References 1.2.1 Normative references ‘Tis Bish Stanclart incorporates, by daed ot ‘unated reference, provisions (rom ether [mblicatons. These oxmative references are made tthe appropriate places ia the text ad tected Dallications are liste on page 110 Pr dated ferences, only the edition ced applies any Snbsrquent amendnents to or reisans af the cited pletion apply to this British Standard only then incorporated in the reference by amendment tr revison, Por undated referers, the test ‘ian ofthe cited publication apps, wgether svith any amendment 122 Inforsaative references "his British Standard fers ater publications hat provide information oF pidanee. Eaton of thet paaons cre A the ie of su 0 thsaenadard ove Beda ue ide back Covey, utreferance should be nal othe lest Tha mall lesion me 1.3 Definitions For the pupozes of this British Standard the following defations apply and are Tinted to words ‘sed with spedal meaning inthis document Nonna al mechanies terminology ts not defines. 1.3.1 esive earth pressure ‘The earth presure exerted on the retaining wall by the velaied soil. ILmay be eater tan the fully lve exth presse (228 L8.11 and 3.2.8). 1.3.2 conserve values ‘Values of sil parameters which are more adverse than the most Heely values. They may be les (oF ireatey) than the most blely valves. They tend fowards the Unit of the eredible range of valves. 1.3.3 design situation ‘A ato physical codons for which it should be ‘emonsrated hata Limit slate (see 1.3.19, and 32.2) wil not oceur 13.4 design aol serength Sol strengths which are assumed willbe mobilized eibe occurence ofa lit state (see 1.8.12). The ‘esipn vale of sl strength is the lower of ether the peak so strenglh reduced by a mobilization actor (ee 1.3.10 or the critical state strength. 1.3.5 design surcharge losd {paling whichis assumed to oecur at some time ring th feof the structure and for which the ‘design should prod. Te non requrad, value 10 Hla? Soe 3.24 1.3.6 design value of x parameter ‘The yale ofthe parameter entered into cequilorum ealeations. 1.3.7 design value of wall fretion. either the acwal wall freon oF sued by tt or #5 Mo design sail Pirengh (one 1.3.0, Set 2.2.8 and 3.26. 8 disening force ‘The force exerted by retaned soll on a retaining fray, tending vo case the wall to nove. Ie includes the Socharge lad, externa loads and water fpresore, The minimum valu i the fuby active th prose (see 1.21) 1.3.9 earth prestare coefficients Rata of horuonta effective stress to vertical ecive sees, Kyi the fully active earth pressure {see 1.8.10) eoufiial, My isthe folly passive auth estan (ee 13.18) coefficient. Both are face on the Jesin soil sength (see 1.3.4, Design vals are determined from design values of soil arametess Graphs ace provided in annex A for raves of hmizontt component of Ky and ‘The tues given inthe various graphs ie annew’ A dre for varios ais ofp" and wall Isetion &y 1.8.10 canes walls Formesy eown as sect ple wall, 1S 68 Foesy Mens of sini sthutral behave crtminer conrad of siecle PS, on wert daphrags or ible TH ere a Yeast hp, by passive 2018 ee (ee 1315) 1.a.nh sunly ative emrth prea ‘The mining value ofthe ie anh DEST sine occis afer sien maven (oes de of the retaining the neces 0 Sleek sal within he vey Ht Te fae 13.18) ofthe wa “La.32 tally pealve earth vsistanee sam veo the psi ok EEE Tae iss), whi occs afl suit (eee Ar dfetion ofthe retain wal Te ‘mover movernent often onsie te ecg ni sat ee 1.2.18) of the wa 1.9.19 Hirt state ‘Rap atate of ais Wego whe he rele ‘ater ousties the dig pesto wat ne ns: Ani tae not ast 3 eater athe of sbetural desi a ake (13-19) 8 cervical Wt Sate 210). 1.3.14 mobilization Factor tact A of 12. 0F 16 Crmores a 3-24 nt) Uo the request 2 7 ee te deagn ait ste, CERF eters be proven 2 te otis wh oy t meaid ST Hinit tate (see 1.339)- 1.3.45 passive earth resistence 1.3.47 eepresentative so trent Coan evatve esate of Uv ass strength of Carat value i determined fom rela te al on ai scl etd. In the aden aoa, see tables 1, 2 90d & 1.8.10 servicexbilty Kil sate pene ot deta of x eaining wal su at Sate alec, is dab pale, ts its nance esierents ve bial tmnt dunnge ced noosucar) eres ernie ach movenent of Oi ee nsring rece wh may ffs. UAT ea ee servis ina Ne ABH 13.19 neat Ht state intaiity 0° et ge eno arte oF emnse A Foxrs of failure that coor 1.2.20 wnplanel cxcnae 17pm dg, weve nal Eh To na eal, wn ke sume sant nas, web ezarad at ene me for ese eae eaing Wal See 32: 1.4 Major symbols effective coheson fo basen 2 dno shen te 3nd wal aden Dio effec ain ste Dog elle gin B Youngs mods 1 moment of inertia Feet prance ne fee 2) Granular Gravel faa0 [23.0 | el radad snd and pve! ais |2a.0 coarse or mem, ‘and 0.0 |21.5 Walt pated sand eos 22.5 Fine or sity sand 20.0 |21.8 Rock fit 195 |21.0 rick hander 165 [19.0 stag 180 |20.0 lash ru n0 [15.0 B= Ganeive ‘trees an lige shrabs in general, Soul Wat BE Dermted nor planted within a distance fe the Peete wal eal to hall oftheir expected reer eight mid deckdoous forest ees sch 25 Maer, beech, 2, poplar and willow show wot be jpererted within > ance equa the mature Rejgntof the ice. DS S697 proves woeful advice Where itis requived to plont or rtain tres or tres STs chs to ve detaining wall ater its Sahatretian, tie loalion and cae of he tee oF stapes shod be such as to mini oF Ehunivate the adverse effects of wot penetration Si the changes in he wostre content of the sil SAM} any anancnteddesicaUon an shrinkage of Che ral “The adverse elects af trees 2 ook penta Thetdes increased fsdieg onthe structure and tein foots nt ints dina ste fio Peat (very vasiable) organic tay (15.0 180 sot day 170 m0 Firm cay 180 18.0 part clay Bo 19.0 ard coy 20.0 20.0 ust 0° hat sgacielcay [210ae secon a evita wmmmesS Test cea cots, obsained 10m he a eet ages La une er os ce on ode atch pare ert wens Te sae cen Gee 38 IM ots yacaet aes et 2.2.0 caer Cate ons wae BO eh iat in ag EN to he ar ee dora of "he cen eu rom serene Seed i 328 een parante, sach 36 Sens whic fe Pa escan be detentnined th waa gan sow te ation, tet Tentative value shou BE ean vate Mate were enter Vara ee eed with content arr ye walt SM or Bae ee ed a ma Inde ee oes ete gga bon ane se at eprsenalte vs set eto mates Scant Sa an tr ceo 2 sit wen ein cn wees sort we worn pels 1 cf cortaon aco ome cence wound mee naga sedans NSN ogame a ENN vpretevant data corm pees ae the oh cemance of extting IAS cet a of valves ‘es so parame ete velo econ a etn tment of BTS op sen ent Ne sna remain Dg CON te mote of ocr for enamel, reeemate sents We require fora rena are mated SE ‘sp shen se ie BI, the tars os eating 1 inaterial. Aan ry esl parameter pati ge ete of te iN svelte Sager servic colons NET ty ovate sal he sal wl eae stoengh consitons Te eae aN hay be agony eninge SIS ‘vehaviout example by wboratory iat aldance on the epics! ‘ales tween sii ne ests ropes of the ae. of shearine Hie eat of varios aes Write Bowed baw the fcr verse Ke aac crmne parameter dies APT i deta ng erm. contons sro taed a rnd conons, engi of 26 3005 102 rN ferent values tay DE oud exten. ee se at eanentonal pCi MSO, ‘pared on Anon trea ee WN ay Ma ems, a ve een 8 PASI 70 fot tar ones restarted arch of 2 0 G5) small Te arden rae Cs AND ‘when ore presses SS he a ee sues a a sal pean octet amanereptr ao ay denn he nee ondrained se an rn aay to Be Feel STO ‘doing srr ns conan NE SS seo ne tat ee ME au wget ing “mich ou vain re ber scents se nes oe comin HYtn acess the strength of cy ais, paca Io acs pets sccordnce wih BS 1817 Haw tne procedures used for samnting 204 tart esol be taken int account FE BAPE, {Hi ean of still ys Kad 0 pata Tout and ene cnention of ces MeN remo hese tm cae excess rae ss which canbe 10 unconslialed tase registering erroneous hip undained ese i, even wer te water concent 195 BS “Pras de to the wade of aoe of presen ernie as, Which, 7 MeRergng, lead to seat rope. Such UT softening. gts Yer tan ase applble at Seem. Representave vales for undrale Sten parameters et ra a ox he remoulded sen ea re vats for the represent Pea te oath sould ake de abowance ft tN sng OF suming ad the metho of tests #8 Mel a for Mely softening on eea¥aion ‘Tadetecrne the stengih of day els, Fora, Paves stress analy, wins tests way ete ence Cy raved undead cameo mnoasremet, ove the SSS Boe Sanat in acconiance with BS 1377 Panty ao Pat B, The tessae cared oot Pant ently swry ta ensue equalzation of PON ‘acres, re Mot Ota ent OF Prrconsiidated coy of tal Wientiea Srete, i generally coved, ee gue 1 A Ettective pressures dost the dation atthe ol rb ks escalate ae of i St oer effective sesh her overconoldate ration, the 2h fore its ‘strength drops to, 2m sreretahae, Reprecentative vl should ate wa eparstely fo the peak sent 204 Re Site state sre ofthe si The the re ve peaksrengh sould be apprenete renee ipa ses at of the sil Ne we dwt the stress OTE DY Fr. a, ving the eau tan TS eas urd tet the peak strength shoo acer pe ve ges scengh noble gH assumed Way be represeted by values of 3 tue Wy acca valves of Te ees ory ec sien is epresentd by Une iC © ang slant, ic obese aay canents eit the greatest Be essa strength, 6% tage rove sac, Pevins sat SN a ys, yb wetted a Bw HN) ‘ tsa dilatant pak me or Maras the exits — action anges Fst tne ses due Lo new fred ein hve ec foun wo mize mass ths Toes 30 it “Fw apnches may be adapted for the a al natin of the peak soi envelope conven dese ange oF es, 3€¢ Figuse 1. secant fail vai chosen, the re se pe Hear vo he cri and falls safely ee he enlpeof ests cated out (ort in ral condins ice ail samples 1000 vent ae wot ees, the method sould Une Pay e applied by seeting te Owes secant wore same win te target range of Fo Alaratvely, the tangent parameters ay be el, whee ea Function of Ce or dees amples. Sample vast, ses ever te angen parameter values 2nd aes ye aes oe est elected by GRIME 8 conte elvan da, taking cae C0 towel ake range of effective stress required emp abience of elable aboratany teat dal TNE IO tive ves of ugar im table 2 ay Be ‘sed, wth ¢ = 0 Aranrpls of ay contanig veins vars of sad re aude or te plasticity index tests the ets onthe day lone Une Nes sin of sed or then, in table 2 we wa the ne of ott dex Wher ha seconde the tet nal weatsanomlinear si response should Be nah ged sata sressaraln curves fOr peg hng on wana elo CIE. gine deenaton properties of sos, te are eure conventional aboralory £9 aitncanc wy BS 177 = Part. 8 and Fath inne unertiates i su vals gre! fer aye nsrumented Geld TOCLYCES tr cess ves can be ensued aoe my by oratories experienced it iN he wae vied ticular cae tN ae ean and ee srain measaremen’ Samm rane fs comecta by Gat ONIN Same Gis ose recent effective sam a ys sate Spey recreate2.0.4 Cohesiontess soils ‘The strength a stifles 0 ‘eeerinined inixeetly YY 1 pad aint srt crak epee cme — ssa state or dynanie sexe ese, eco NCE veneteon tess well =o a aan aT at 9. TH eat tense Te tandan pene SP ay shoul Size i evo shearing estan FSCO acetate {08 OE Timlosing equations ‘ie estate peak effet joe ae of shen trot ge O mar ane th Sr dae Avge pomelet Fa sre etiated aka state ane of sheasng Tebance is ven br en OAD ‘the valves of tm angolaity of the pasts sceohesontes ise, B= easing ol sandler ores of standard penetration Cs are given in table 9. Ti ace fre elect a veiusden PE eeoy be comers re 2 (208 Morb in aceottcto eects nay be neces Se OMA Report FIUCEYT®, Baton (1986) "5 Can aed egiial ats BeEWe fy rae a ae Se in