CS M) EX/ilk/120 7i '2

SI. No. F-DTN-M-IJTB

HISTORY
Paper II

'Time Allowed : Three Hours' Maximum Marks : 3001

INSTRUCTIONS
Each question is printed both in Hindi and in
English.
Answers must be written in the medium specified in
the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must
be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in
the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be
given for the answers written in a medium other than
that specified in the Admission Certificate.
Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5
which are compulsory, and any three of the remain-
ing questions selecting at least one question from
each Section.
The number of marks carried by each question is
indicated at the end of the question.
Important : Whenever a Question is being
attempted, all its parts/sub-parts must be attempted
contiguously. This means that before moving on to
the next Question to be attempted, candidates must
finish attempting all parts/sub-parts of the previous
Question attempted. This is to be strictly followed.
Pages left blank in the answer-book are to be clearly
struck out in ink. Any answers that follow pages left
blank may not be given credit.

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 Section 'A'
(Modern India)

1. Critically examine the following statements in

about 150 words each : 12x5=60

(a) "The current practice of categorization of

`Early Modern India' is based on a shift from
the old imperialist periodization of 'Muslim
India' — 'British India' to the more secularist
one of 'Medieval India' — 'Modern India',
which puts Indian history in a universalist
chronological structure."

(b) "Compared to their English counterpart, the

French East India Company enjoyed little
discretionary power and had to always look up
to Paris for all major decisions. This partly
explains the failure of the French in India."

(c) "The peasant movements of the second half of

the nineteenth century lacked a positive
conception of an alternative society — a
conception which would unite the people in a
common struggle on a wide regional and
all-India plane and help develop long-term
political developments."

(d) "Plantations and mines, jute mills, banking,

insurance, shipping and export-import
concerns in India were run through a system of
interlocking managing agencies."

F-DTN-M-IJTB 2 (Contd.)
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F-DTN•M-UTB 3 (Contd.)
 (e) "Nehru's policy of Non-Alignment came to
symbolize the struggle of India and other
newly independent nations to retain and
strengthen their independence from colo-
nialism."

2. (a) "The forces of free trade and the British

determination to create a political and
administrative environment conducive to trade
and investment had shaped the British policy
towards India in the first half of the nineteenth
century." — Elucidate. 30

(b) "The contact of the new Indian middle class

with the West proved to be a catalyst. The
social and religious movements launched by
Rammohan or Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar have
to be understood in this context." — Elaborate.
30

3. (a) "The railways, instead of serving as the

catalyst of an industrial revolution as in
Western Europe and the USA, acted in India as
`the catalyst of complete colonization' ." —
Examine. 30

(b) "The Santhal hool began in July 1855. The

core of the movement was economic, the basic
cause of the uprising was agrarian discontent."
— Elucidate. 30

F-DTN-M-IJTB 4 (Contd.)
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F-DTN-M-1JTH 5 (Contd.)
 4. (a) "Nehru favoured the policy of integrating the
tribal people in Indian society, of making them
an integral part of the Indian nation even while
maintaining their distinct identity and culture."
— Elaborate with special reference to
Northeastern India. 30

(h) "The Chipko became famous as the first major

environmental movement in post-colonial
India and gave rise to the understanding that
environmental issues are often women's issues
because they suffer most from its deteriora-
tion." — Explain. 30

Section '8'
(World History)

5. Critically examine the following statements in

about 150 words each : 12x50
(a) "The despotic rulers of Europe were
influenced by the philosophy of Enlightenment
and began to follow a benevolent policy
towards their subjects."
(b) "The American Revolution was essentially
an economic conflict between American
capitalism and British mercantilism."
(c) "The connection between the philosophers'
ideas and the outbreak of the French
Revolution (1789) is somewhat remote and
indirect."

F-DTN-M-UTB 6 (Contd.)
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F-DTN-M-L1TB 7 (Contd.)
 (d) "The process of industrialization in some other
countries of Europe was different from that in
England."

(e) "With the Cold War over and the Soviet Union
gone, the face of international diplomacy has
undergone a metamorphosis."

6. (a) "The impact of the French Revolution (1789)

was initially confined to Europe, but, that of
the Russian Revolution (1917) was global." —
Critically review. 30

(b) "Any single explanation for the outbreak of

the First World War is likely to be too simple.
An amalgam of factors intellectual, social,
economic as well as political and diplomatic
contributed to this horrifying conflict of
monumental proportions." — Explain. 30

7. (a) How did Napoleon fuse the France of the

ancien regime with the France of the post-
revolutionary era 30

(b) Was German unification achieved more by

`coal and iron' than by 'blood and iron' ? 30

F-DTN-M-IJTB 8 (Contd.)
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F-DTN-M-UTB 9 (Contd.)
 8. (a) "The announcement of the creation of the
Peoples' Republic of China on October 1.
1949 by Mao Zedong ended the civil war
between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
and the Nationalist Party (KMT)." —
Elaborate. 30

(b) "The Arab nationalism had a peculiar

character. It stood for national independence
for separate Arab States as well as for the unity
of all Arabs irrespective of their state
boundaries." — Examine. 30

F-DTN-M-UTB 10
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F-DTN-M-UTB 11
 F-DTN-M-IJTB

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Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on

the front cover of this question paper