KOLOM AXIAL Tony Hartono Bagio

KOLOM PERSEGI PD&PL

DIKETAHUI
BEBAN KERJA
PD = 670 kN Axial Dead Load
PL = 630 kN Axial Live Load

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 400 MPa
Ø= 0.65 (kolom dengan pengikat , SNI 10.3.2.2.(b) )
ρt = 2%

TENTUKAN Demensi kolom (persegi) dan tulangan kolom

PERHITUNGAN
1) Hitung Beban Kerja
Pu = 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL 1.2 1.6
1.2*670 + 1.6*630
1812 kN

2) Hitung Kapasitas Beban Axial

Pu = Ø Pn
Ø Pn = 0.8 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast)+fy Ast] (SNI Pers 10.2)
0.8 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag - ρt Ag) + fy ρt Ag]

1812000 = 0.8 x 0.65x [0.85 x 28(Agr - 0.015Agr) + 400 x 0.015 Agr]

15.31036 Agr
Agr = 1812000 / 15.31036
118351.2 mm²
b = h = √(118351.23)
344.0221 mm
bulatkan b = 350 mm
Agr = 350²
Agr = 122500 mm²

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3) Hitung Kapasitas nominal Kuat Tekan Kolom tanpa Tulangan

Ø Pc = 0.8 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag)]
Ø Pc = 0.8 x 0.65x [0.85 x 28(122500)]
Ø Pc = 1516060 N

4) Kontrol Ø Pn terhadap Ø Pc,

bila Ø Pn > Ø Pc : perlu tulangan
bila Ø Pn < Ø Pc : tidak perlu tulangan (gunakan tulangan praktis)
1812000 > 1516060
perlu tulangan

5) Hitung Rencana Kuat Tekan dan Tulangan

Ø Pn = 0.8 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]

1812000 = 0.8 x 0.65x [0.85 x 28(122500 - Ast) + 400 x Ast]

= 0.8 x 0.65x [2915500 - 23.8Ast + 400Ast]
= 0.52x [2915500 + 376.2Ast]
1812000/0.52 = 2915500 + 376.2Ast
3484615.4 = 2915500 + 376.2Ast
376.2 Ast = 3484615.4 - 2915500
376.2 Ast = 569115.4
Ast = 569115.4 / 376.2
Ast = 1512.8 mm²

gunakan n = 4 buah (SNI 10.9.2, min 4 buah utk kolom segi empat dengan pengikat )
Atul (1 bh) = 1512.8/4
Atul (1 bh) = 378.2 mm² 378.2
gunakan D = 22 mm
Ast (1 bh) = 380 mm²
Ast (4 bh) = 4*380 mm²
Ast (4 bh) = 1520 mm²
ρt = Ast/Agr
ρt = 1520/122500
ρt = 0.012408
ρt = 1.24%
ρmin = 1%

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Sengkang pengikat
Diameter Sengkang/Begel (SNI 7.10.5.1)
Dℓong > D32 ; dsengkang = D13
Dℓong ≤ D32 ; dsengkang = D10
D= 10 mm SNI 7.10.5.1

jarak Sengkang (SNI 7.10.5.2)

1) s ≤ 16 Dℓong 1) s ≤ 16 x 22 = 352
2) s ≤ 48 dsengkang 2) s ≤ 48 x 10 = 480
3) s ≤ b (dimana b < h) 3) s ≤ b = 350
min = 350 mm

Sengkang D 10 - 350

4 D22
RESUME D 10 - 350
Demensi (bxh) = 350 x 350
As = 4 D22
ρt = 1.24% 350
Sengkang D 10 - 350

350

4 D22

D 10 - 350

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KOLOM BULAT
PD & PL

c c D

c
c

DIKETAHUI
BEBAN KERJA
PD = 650 kN Axial Dead Load
PL = 520 kN Axial Live Load

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 400 MPa
Ø= 0.75 (kolom dengan spiral , SNI 10.3.2.2.(a) )
ρt = 2%

TENTUKAN Demensi kolom (Bulat) dan tulangan kolom

PERHITUNGAN
1) Hitung Beban Kerja
Pu = 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL 1.2 1.6
1.2*650 + 1.6*520
1612 kN

2) Hitung Kapasitas Beban Axial

Pu = Ø Pn
Ø Pn = 0.85 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast)+fy Ast] (SNI Pers 10.1)
0.85 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag - ρt Ag) + fy ρt Ag]

1612000 = 0.85 x 0.75x [0.85 x 28(Agr - 0.015Agr) + 400 x 0.015 Agr]

1612000 = 18.77 Agr
Agr = 1612000 / 18.77
0.25πD² = 85881.73
D= √(4/π × 85881.73)
330.6781 mm
bulatkan D =
D= 350 mm
Agr = 96211 mm² (1/4) π 350²
Dc = 270 mm 350 - 2*40 (diameter didalam sengkang)

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3) Hitung Kapasitas nominal Kuat Tekan Kolom tanpa Tulangan

Ø Pc = 0.85 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag)]
Ø Pc = 0.85 x 0.75x [0.85 x 28(96211)]
Ø Pc = 1459761 N

4) Kontrol Ø Pn terhadap Ø Pc,

bila Ø Pn > Ø Pc : perlu tulangan
bila Ø Pn < Ø Pc : tidak perlu tulangan (gunakan tulangan praktis)
1612000 > 1459761
perlu tulangan

5) Hitung Rencana Kuat Tekan dan Tulangan

Ø Pn = 0.85 Ø [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]

1612000 = 0.85 x 0.75x [0.85 x 28(96211 - Ast) + 400 x Ast]

= 0.85 x 0.75x [2289821.8 - 23.8Ast + 400Ast]
= 0.6375x [2289821.8 + 376.2Ast]
1612000/0.6375 = 2289821.8 + 376.2Ast
2528627 = 2289821.8 + 376.2Ast
376.2 Ast = 2528627.45 - 2289821.8
376.2 Ast = 238805.7
Ast = 238805.7 / 376.2
Ast = 634.78 mm²

gunakan n = 6 buah (SNI 10.9.2, min 6 buah utk kolom dengan spiral )
Atul (1 bh) = 634.78/6
Atul (1 bh) = 105.7967 mm² 133
gunakan D = 16 mm
Ast (1 bh) = 201 mm² / batang
Ast (6 bh) = 6*201 mm²
Ast (6 bh) = 1206 mm²
ρt = Ast/Agr
ρt = 1206/96211
ρt = 0.012535
ρt = 1.25%
ρmin = 1%

Ac = (1/4) π 270²
57256 mm²

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Sengkang spiral

Dℓong > D32 ; db(dsengkang) = D13

Dℓong ≤ D32 ; db(dsengkang) = D10
db = 10 mm
Av = 79 mm² (1/4) π 10²

ρs = 0.45 (Ag / Ac - 1) fc'/fyt (SNI pers 10-5)

ρs = 0.45 (96211/ 57256 - 1)*(28/400)
0.02143

ρs = [4 Av (Dc - db) ] / (s Dc²)

atau
s = [ 4 Av (Dc - db) ] / (ρs Dc²)
(4*79)*(270 - 10)/(0.02143*270²)
52.59092 mm
gunakan s = 50 mm

Sengkang D 10 - 50

jarak sengkang spiral 25 mm < s < 75 mm … OK (SNI 7.10.4)

RESUME 6 D16
Demensi (D)= 350 D 10 - 50
As = 6 D16
ρt = 1.25% c
c 350
Sengkang D 10 - 50
c
c

6 D16

s s = 50
D 10 - 50
s

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