MODUL PELATIHAN

AUTODESK ROBOT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROFESSIONAL
Versi 2020

Compiled by :
Tony Hartono Bagio,
October 2019

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 1. START …BUILDING
1. Start a new project using the Building Design Template.
2. Click Tools > (Preferences…).
3. In the Preferences dialog, in the Languages area, set the Regional settings to Eurocode, as
shown Gambar 1.1

Gambar 1.1. Preference

4. Click Tools > Job Preferences, and then select Metric as the default units system.
5. In the Menu Bar, select Geometry > (Axis Definition…).
6. In the Structural Axis dialog box, on the X tab, set the Position to 0, No. of repet. to 8,
Distance to 6 (m) and Numbering to A B C… and then click Add. (Gambar 1.2)

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 Gambar 1.2. Structural Axis (As X)
7. On the Y tab, set the Position to 0, No. of repet. to 5, Distance to 6, and Numbering to 1 2 3… and
then click Add. (Gambar 1.3)

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 Gambar 1.3. Structural Axis (As Y)

8. Click Apply and close the dialog box. The new axis displays as shown Gambar 1.4.

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 Gambar 1.4. Plan 2D (X-Y)
9. In the view window, click the View tab to change to the 3D view. By default, there
are Base and Story 1 levels as shown Gambar 1.5.

Gambar 1.5. Plan 3D, 1 lantai (X-Y-Z)

10. In the Menu Bar, click Geometry > Stories > (Stories…).
11. In the Stories dialog box, select Define manually.
12. Select the existing Story 1 and click Delete. The Reference level reverts to 0.
13. Set the No. of repet. to 5, the Height to 4, and the Numbering to Story 1,2,… (gambar 1.6) and then
click Add.

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 Gambar 1.6. Stories

14. Click Apply and then close the dialog box. The stories display as shown Gambar 1.7.

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 Gambar 1.7. Plan 3D, 5 lantai (X-Y-Z)
15. Save the project as Structure-Seismic.rtd.

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 2. KOLOM
1. Return to the Plan view.

2. In the Menu Bar, click Geometry > (Columns…) or in the Structure Model toolbar,

click (Columns).
3. In the Column dialog box, set the Section type to RC column and the Section to C 45x45. Verify
that the Height is set to 4.00.
4. Place the cursor in the Beginning box and click the intersection of Grid A6 to add the column as
shown below.

Gambar 2.1 Column at Grid A6

5. You can continue clicking on the intersections at which you want to add columns or copy the
first column to additional places.

6. To copy the column, select the first column and in the Menu Bar, click Edit > Edit >
(Move/ Copy…).
Note: You can also access the edit commands using a toolbar. On the Standard toolbar,

click (Edit) to open the Edit toolbar. In the Edit toolbar, click (Move/Copy).

Gambar 2.2 Edit

7. In the Translation dialog box, set the Edit mode to Copy and type the Number of repetitions that
you want to make, in this case 8.
8. Place the cursor in the Translation vector box, click the intersection A6 to indicate the origin of
the vector, and then click the intersection B6 to indicate the direction of the vector.
Note: Alternatively, enter the following coordinates in the Translation vector box: 6.00, 0.00,
0.00.

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9. To copy the group of columns to the rest of the locations, right-click and select Select and then
select all of the copies that you just created.
10. Set the Number of repetitions to 5 and pick two points going down.
11. The columns are placed as shown Gambar 2.3.

Gambar 2.3 Plan 2D with Column posistion

12. Click the View tab to display the columns in a 3D view.

13. In the Display Shortcuts bar, click (Section Shapes) to display the full size column as shown
below.

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 Gambar 2.4 Column Lantai 1 dan Footing

14. Save the project.

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 3. BALOK dan DINDING
1. Return to the Plan view.

2. In the Menu Bar, click Geometry > (Beams) or in the Structural Design toolbar,

click (Beams).
3. In the Beam dialog box, select the Section type RC beam and the Section B 30x50
4. Draw the Beams from 3D to 3F and 4D to 4F as shown Gambar 3.1

Gambar 3.1. Penempatan Balok 30/50

5. In the Menu Bar, click Geometry > (Walls) or in the Structural Design toolbar,

click (Walls).
6. In the Wall dialog box, set the Thickness to TH12_CONCR, the Height to 4, and
the Orientation to Down. Draw the walls shown below.

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 Gambar 3.2 Balok dan Dinding

7. Close the Walls dialog box. You will now remove any unneeded columns.
8. Select the walls and columns in the center of the building, but not the beams.
9. Switch to the 3D view.

10. In the Selection toolbar, click (Bar Selection).

Note: The Selection toolbar (Gambar 3.2) is typically docked directly below the Standard
toolbar. Some tools are only available when elements are selected.

Gambar 3.3 Selection toolbar

11. In the Selection dialog box, expand the Bar drop-down list and select Panel. Then select None.
This removes all of the panels (walls) from the selection set without removing the columns as
shown Gambar 3.4

Gambar 3.4 Kolom, Balok dan Dinding pada lantai 1

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12. Close the dialog box and click Edit > Delete (or press <Delete>).
13. In the Deleting a structure fragment dialog box, select No, delete only the selected bars (you do
not want to delete the connecting beams) and then click Apply.
14. Save the project.

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 4. LANTAI
1. Return to the plan view.

2. In the Menu Bar, click Geometry > (Floors) or in the Structural Design toolbar,

click (Floors).
3. In the Floor dialog box, set the Thickness to TH12_CONCR and select Rectangle.
4. Select the points for the rectangle as shown Gambar 4.1 and close the dialog box.

Gambar 4.1 Plat Lantai

5. Click the View tab to display the 3D view. The floor goes through the shafts.

Gambar 4.2 Plat Lantai 3 D (lantai 1)

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6. Return to the Plan view.

7. In the Menu Bar, click Geometry > Objects… > (Rectangle) , or in the Structural Design

toolbar click (Objects) and in the Objects toolbar, click (Rectangle).

8. Draw rectangles inside the walls as shown Gambar 4.3 for the shaft openings.

Gambar 4.3 Lantai dengan opening

9. Save the project.

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 6. ELEMENT
1. Go to the View tab. All of the elements that you have created can be copied to the other stories.
2. In the Object Inspector, right-click on Story 1 and select Stories > Copy contents of the story… as
shown Gambar 6.1.

Gambar 6.1 Element pada Lantai

Note: If you did not have additional Stories in the project, you could use Copy story… and have
the software create the story and copy the contents.
3. In the Copy contents of a story dialog box, set the Geometry to Above and the No. of
repetitions to 4 as shown Gambar 6.2.

Gambar 6.2 Copy contents of story

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4. Click OK.The contents of Story 1 are copied to the other stories as shown below.

Gambar 6.3. Gedung 5 lantai

5. Save the project.

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 7. LANTAI TOP
1. In the Object Inspector, double-click on Story 5. The view changes to only display the elements
of Story 5 as shown below.

Gambar 7.1. Lantai ke 5

Note: You can select the story in which you want to work using the Object Inspector or from the
Stories toolbar, or the pop-up list at the bottom of the screen as shown below. If you test this,
ensure that you go back to Story 5 before continuing with the steps.

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 Gambar 7.2 Lantai ke 3

2. Click the Plan tab and ensure that you are in the plan view of Story 5.
3. In the Object Inspector, expand Story 5 and select Openings as shown below.

Gambar 7.3 Objek Inspektor

4. These openings are no longer needed. Press <Delete> to remove them.

5. Open the View tab to display the change.

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6. In the Object Inspector, right-click on Story 5 and select Stories. Clear the Filter structure
stories option so that all of the stories display.

7. Another way to select elements is by doing so in a view. In the Standard toolbar, click
(View) to open the View toolbar as shown below.

Gambar 7.4 View

Note: Many of these options are only available in a 3D view.

8. In the View toolbar, click (3D Projection onto ZX).

Note:

• By clicking (3D Projection onto ZX) rather than (Projection ZX), all of the elements
in the view are available for selection, not just the one closest to the plane.
• Leave the View toolbar displayed if you want to switch between other views than 3D and Plan
on a regular basis.
9. Select all of the columns in Story 5 by drawing a crossing window as shown Gambar 7.5.

Gambar 7.5 Potongan pada as 3

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 In the View toolbar, click (3D Projection XYZ) to return to the 3D view. The Story 5
columns and the walls are selected.
10. To clear the Walls without dropping the columns, in the Object Inspector, expand Story 5 to
display the types of elements that have been used and selected as shown Gambar 7.6

Gambar 7.6 Object Inspector

11. Hold down <Ctrl> and click Walls to clear the wall selection.
12. In the Layout drop-down menu, select Properties.
Note: Layouts setup the most useful toolbars and tables for a specific function.

13. In the Structure Definition toolbar that displays, click (Bar Sections).
14. In the Sections dialog box, select IPE 270 as shown Gambar 7.7 and click Apply.

Gambar 7.7 I sections

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 Note: If the IPE 270 section does not display, in the Sections dialog box, click (New Section).
In the New Section dialog box, on the Standard tab, set the Family to IPE and the Section to IPE
270. Add IPE 330 if needed. Close the dialog box.
15. Close the dialog box.
16. Switch to the 3D view and zoom in to note how the columns have changed as shown below.

Gambar 7.8 Potongan 3 D, lantai 5

17. Save the project.

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 8. BALOK pada LANTAI TOP
1. Pan until the beams that were copied to Story 5 are displayed. Select and delete them.
2. Change the Layout to Geometry.

3. In the Structural Design toolbar, click (Beam).

4. In the Beam dialog box, set the Section type to Steel beam and the Section to IPE 270.
5. Zoom out and draw 2 beams as shown Gambat 8.1

Gambar 8.1 Penambahan Balok pada atap

6. Switch to the Plan view.
7. Select the long beam and copy it to the other grids. Repeat the process with the shorter beam.
The final building should look similar to the one shown below.

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 Gambar 8.2 Gambar Balok , Kolom dan Dinding

8. Save the project.

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 9. GEMPA

Run a Seismic Analysis

In this tutorial, you learn how to modify the display to show the stories by color.
Contrarily to a static analysis, loads in a simplified seismic analysis are not set by the user directly;
they are calculated by the software. The user defines parameters based on the local building code.
Then, the software calculates the seismic loads and applies them to the structure. This prepares
the model so the standard static analysis for internal forces and deformation calculations can be
performed.

This tutorial guide through the following tasks.

• Create a new seismic analysis using Equivalent Lateral Force load cases.
• Display these loads graphically, in a table, and using the Calculation notes.
Note: An additional seismic analysis type, the response spectrum method assigns a response of
each vibration mode on seismic excitation to calculate the internal forces distribution and
structural deformations. The loads assigned in this manner are not visible.

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 Gambar 9.1 LOAD CASE

Tasks list:
1. Set up the Seismic Analysis
Learn how to modify the display to show the stories by color and how to create a new analysis
type for linear static analysis.
2. Run and review the analysis
Learn how to display the seismic loads graphically, in a table, and using the Calculation notes

9.1 Set up Analisa GEMPA

1 Navigate to the Tutorials folder, and then open the project Structure-Seismic.rtd. This is
similar to the project you worked on in the previous tutorial, but additional loads have
already been added.

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2 To help display the modifications to the various stories of the structure, right-click and
select Display.
3 In the Display dialog box, select Mark with colors and then select Stories – legend by
colors and click OK. Each of the stories displays a different color as shown Gambar 9.1

Gambar 9.1 Display

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4 In the Standard toolbar, click (Analysis Parameters). A variety of loads have already
been applied to this model as shown Gambar 9.2. You will now add a linear elastic static
analysis type.

Gambar 9.2 Analysis Type

5 In the Analysis Type dialog box, click New.

6 In the New Case Definition dialog box, select Seismic (Equivalent Lateral Force
Method) and click OK

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7 In the Seismic Analysis dialog box, expand the list of codes in the upper left corner as
shown Gambar 9.3. Select EN 1998-1:2004.

Gambar 9.3 Analisa Gempa : Pemilihan Code

Note: Depending on the directions and eccentricities definitions, the series of static seismic load
cases are generated. XY components of direction vectors are understood as additional
multipliers for the calculated horizontal forces in each direction.

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8 Continuing to work in the Seismic Analysis dialog box, click Directions and Combinations.
For this project, set the Newmark combination to Group 1 and Group2 as shown Gambar 9.4
and click OK.

Gambar 9.4 Direction

9 In the Seismic Analysis dialog box, click Range of Seismic Load.
10 In this dialog box, you can limit the levels on which the seismic load is distributed and define
the structure height for the fundamental period calculation. The top and bottom stories can
be defined automatically or manually. In this case we are leaving the stories set to Automatic.
Click OK to close the dialog box.

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11 In the Seismic Analysis dialog box, in the Method of defining values of fundamental periods area,
select Precise (modal analysis) as shown Gambar 9.5.

Gambar 9.5 Analisa Gempa : Modal Analysis

Note: The fundamental period methods include Approximate (where values are calculated
according to formulas defined by code), User-defined (where values are added manually by the
user), and Precise (which generates an additional modal case preceding seismic cases).
12 Click Modal Analysis Parameters so that you can review the settings in the Modal Analysis
Parameters dialog box and click Cancel.
13 In the Seismic Analysis dialog box, select the Approximate (seismic code) method and
click Seismic Analysis Parameters.
Note: Parameters of the seismic simplified analysis depend on the seismic code.

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14 In the Parameters dialog box, next to Direction X, expand the drop-down list, and select RC
frame. Repeat this for Direction Y as shown Gambar 9.6.

Gambar 9.6 Parameter Gempa

15 Click OK to close the Parameter and Seismic Analysis dialog boxes to finish the creation of
the new Seismic loads.

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16 In the Analysis Type dialog box, the two Load cases for the X and Y directions and the four
combinations generated from them are displayed as shown Gambar 9.7.

Gambar 9.7 Analisa Tipe : start Calculation

17 Save the project.

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9.2 Run and Review
1 In the Analysis type dialog box, click Calculations. The calculations might take some time.
Note: Acting forces for the load cases are generated during the structural analysis calculations.
2 When the Analysis is complete, close the Analysis Type dialog box.
3 In the Layout drop-down list, select Results and then select Results – diagrams as shown
Gambar 9.8.

Gambar 9.8 Lay out Result

4 To display the loads more clearly, in the View Status Bar, turn off (Section Shapes).
5 Right-click and select Display.
6 In the Display dialog box, select Loads, and then select Forces generated automatically as
shown Gambar 9.9. Click OK.

Gambar 9.9. Display

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7 The loads that display are the default DL1 loads. To display the seismic load, expand the
Load Cases drop-down list and select EN 1998-1:2004 Direction X as shown below.

Gambar 9.10 Load Case

The forces display as shown Gambar 9.11.

Gambar 9.11. Forces display

8 To see information in table form, right-click and select Tables…

9 In the Tables Data and Results dialog box select Loads, select Full table, and then click OK.

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10 In the Loads table click the Values tab.
11 Right-click on the table and select Table Columns… as shown Gambar 9.12.

Gambar 9.12 Tabel kolom

12 In the Loads dialog box select Display loads automatically generated in the program and
click OK.
13 The loads now display as shown in Gambar 9.13.

Gambar 9.12. Beban pada setiap titik.

14 Defined parameters and intermediate results of the Seismic Analysis may also be inspected
in a Calculation Report. In the Menu Bar, click Analysis > Calculation Notes > Simplified
Note.

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15 Scroll down in the window to display the information copied to the report, such as this
shown Gambar 9.13.

Gambar 9.13 Report

16 Once you have finished reviewing all of the information, save and close the project.

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