Mineral Utama Pembentuk Batuan

Batuan Metamorf:
-Kuarsa, Feldspar
-Garnet, Muskovit
 Norman Levi Bowen (1887 – 1956)
paper yg dibuat :

ü The later stages of the evolution of igneous rocks (1915)

ü The problem of the anorthosites (1917),
ü Crystallization differentiation in igneous magmas (1919),
ü Diffusion in silicate melts (1921),
ü Genetic features of alnoitic rocks (1922),
ü The reaction principle in petrogenesis (1922),
ü The behavior of inclusions in magmas (1922),
ü The origin of ultrabasic and related rocks (1927)
ü The evolution of igneous rocks (1928) [buku]
 Igneous Rock : Minerals
• Olivine
– Forsterite • Magnetite
– Fayalite • Ilmenite
• Pyroxene
– Clino : Augite, Diopsite
– Ortho : Hypersthene, Enstatite
• Hornblende
• Biotite
• K-Feldspar
– Orthoclase, Microcline, Sanidine
• Plagioclase
• Muscovite
• Quartz
http://webmineral.com/danaclass.shtml#.We-4VTsxU1k
Silica tetrahedron
 MAFIC vs FELSIC
MA = Magnesium FEL = Feldspar (Seri K)
FIC = Ferric SIC = Silica

Warna relatif gelap Warna relatif cerah

Densitas >3.0 g/cc Densitas <3.0 g/cc
Kandungan Ca-Na tetap ada Kandungan Al tetap ada pada
pada beberapa spesies beberapa spesies mineral
mineral
Schorl Tourmaline and Muscovite
$1,600.00 https://www.crystalclassics.co.uk
MINERAL MAFIK
DISCONTINUOUS SERIES
MINERAL FELSIK
CONTINUOUS SERIES
https://www.mindat.org/min-8658.html
 Database mineralogy
http://webmineral.com
https://brocku.ca/earthsciences/people/gfinn/minerals/database.htm

Software kristalografi
http://www.jcrystal.com/products/krystalshaper/