ALGEBRA LINEAL

DETERMINANTES

Resolver la ecuación propuesta:

1).-

1 -2 7

X X+2 X-2 = 0

4 X 8

Solución.

1 -2 7

X X+2 X-2

4 X 8 =0

1 -2 7

X X+2 X-2

8(X+2) + 7𝑥 2 + [8(X-2)] - [28(X+2) + X (X-2) – 16x] = 0

8x + 16 + 7𝑥 2 – 8x + 16 – 28x -56 - 𝑥 2 + 2x + 16x = 0

6𝑥 2 -10x -24 = 0

3𝑥 2 -5x -12 = 0 (3x + 4) (x-3) = 0 x = -4/3 ^ x = 3

2).-

-2 x-3 -x

1 1 2 =0

X-1 1 x+2

Solución

-2 x-3 -x -2 x-3 -x

1 1 2 =0 1 1 2 =0

X-1 1 x+2 X-1 1 x+2

-2(x+2) + (x-1) (x-3) + (-x) -x(x-1) + (-4) + (x-3) (x+2)

-2x – 2 + 2𝑥 2 – 8x + 6 – x -𝑥 2 + x – 4 + 𝑥 2 - x – 6

2𝑥 2 – 11x + 4 -10

2𝑥 2 – 11x + 4 – (-10) = 0

2𝑥 2 – 11x + 14 = 0

(2x – 7)(x – 2) = 0

X = 7/2 ʌ x=2
3).-

X 3 4

4 6 2x + 3 = 7

X-3 2 5

Solución

X 3 4 X 3 4

4 6 2x + 3 = 7 4 6 2x + 3 = 7

X-3 2 5 X-3 2 5

30x + 3(2x + 3) (x- 3) + 32 24(x – 3) + 2x (2x + 3) + 60

30x + 32 + 3(2𝑥 2 - 3x – 9) 24x – 72 + 4 𝑥 2 + 6x + 60

30x + 32 + 6𝑥 2 – 9x – 27 4𝑥 2 + 30x -12

6𝑥 2 + 21x + 5

6𝑥 2 + 21x + 5 – (4𝑥 2 + 30x -12) =7

2𝑥 2 – 9x +10 = 0

(x – 2)(2x – 5) = 0

X = 2 ^ x = 5/2