EXAM 1

1-MA
4 3
1 ¿ x = y −2 y
4 3
x +∆ x=( y + ∆ y ) −2 ( y +∆ y )

∆ x= [ y 4 +4 y 3 ∆ y +6 y 2 ∆ y 2 +4 y ∆ y 3+ ∆ y 4 ] −2 [ y 3 +3 y 2 ∆ y +3 y ∆ y 2+ ∆ y 3 ] −x
4 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 4 3
∆ x= y +4 y ∆ y +6 y ∆ y + 4 y ∆ y + ∆ y −2 y −6 y ∆ y−6 y ∆ y −2 ∆ y − y +2 y

∆ x=∆ y [ 4 y 3 +6 y 2 ∆ y +4 y ∆ y 2 +∆ y 3−6 y 2−6 y ∆ y−2 ∆ y 2 ]

∆y 3 2
as ∆ x → 0=4 y −6 y
∆x

2 x 3 ( x−6 )
12 ¿ y ' of y=
( x−3 )3

( x−3 )3 ∙d [ 2 x3 ( x−6 ) ]−[ 2 x 3 ( x−6 ) ∙ d ( x−3 )3 ]

y'= 2
( ( x−3 )3 )
( x−3 )3 ∙ [ 2 x 3 ∙ d ( x−6 ) + ( x−6 ) ∙ d 2 x 3 ]−[ 2 x 3 ( x−6 ) ∙ 3 ( x−3 )2 ]
y'=
( x−3 )6

( x−3 )3 ∙ [ 2 x 3+ ( x −6 ) ∙6 x 2 ]−[ 2 x 3 ( x−6 ) ∙ 3 ( x−3 )2 ]

y'=
( x−3 )6

' ( x−3 )3 [ 2 x 3 +6 x 3−36 x 2 ]−[ 3 ( x−3 )2 ( 2 x 4 −12 x 3 ) ]

y= 6
( x−3 )

' ( x−3 )3 [ 8 x 3−36 x 2 ] −[ 3 ( x−3 )2 ( 2 x 4−12 x 3 ) ]

y= 6
( x−3 )

' ( x−3 )2 [ ( x−3 ) ( 8 x3 −36 x2 ) −3 ( 2 x 4 −12 x 3 ) ]

y= 6
( x−3 )

' 8 x 4−36 x 3−24 x 3 +108 x 2−6 x 4 +36 x 3

y=
( x−3 )4
4 3 2
' 2 x −24 x +108 x
y=
( x −3 )4
1-MB

1-MC

1-MD

1-ME
EXAM 2

1-MA
2 2
1+u 2 x −1 dx
1.) If y= 2
∧u= 2 , find
dy
1−u 2 x +1

dy ( 1−u ) ∙ d ( 1+u )−( 1+u ) ∙ d ( 1−u )

2 2 2 2
=
du [ ( 1−u2 ) ]
2

dy ( 1−u ) ∙ ( 2u )−[ ( 1+u ) ∙ (−2u ) ]

2 2
= 2
du ( 1−u2 )

dy ( 2u−2 u )−[ (−2u−2 u ) ]

3 3
= 2
du ( 1−u2 )
dy 4u
=
du ( 1−u2 )2

du ( 2 x +1 ) ∙ d ( 2 x −1 )−( 2 x −1 ) ∙ d ( 2 x + 1 )
2 2 2 2
= 2
dx ( 2 x 2+1 )
du ( 2 x +1 ) ( 4 x )− ( 2 x −1 ) ( 4 x ) 8 x 3+ 4 x−8 x 3 +4 x
2 2
8x
= = =
dx ( 2 x+1 ) 2
( 2 x +1 ) 2
( 2 x 2+1 )
2

2
dy dy du 4u 8x 2 x −1
= ∙ = 2
∙ 2
but : u= 2
dx du dx ( 1−u ) ( 2 x + 1 )
2 2
2 x +1

[ ]
2
2 x −1
4
dy 2 x 2 +1 8x
= ∙

[ ]
dx 2 x −1
2 2
( 2 x 2+ 1 )
2

1− 2
2 x +1

dy
= ∙
4
[
2 x 2−1
2 x 2 +1
8x ]
[ ]
dx 2 x 2+1−2 x 2 +1 ( 2 x 2+1 )2
2

2 x2 +1

[ ]
2
2 x −1
4 2
dy 2 x +1 8x
= ∙

[ ]
dx 2
2
( 2 x 2 +1 )
2

2
2 x +1

[ ]
2
2 x −1
32 x

[ ]
2 2
dy 2 x +1 dx 1 2 x +1
= ∴ =
dx 4 dy 8 x 2 x 2−1
 b
2.) If y=a √ x + , show that 4 x y + 4 x y − y=0
2 '' '

√x
1 −1
y=a x 2 +b x 2

−1 −3
' 1 1
y = ax 2 − bx 2
2 2
−3 −5
−1 3
y' '= a x 2 + bx 2
4 4

[ ] [ ]
1
2 −a 3b a b 2 b
4x 3
+ 5
+4 x 1
− 3
−a x − 1
=0
2 2 2 2 2
4x 4x 2x 2x x
1 1 1
3b 2b b
−a x 2 + 1
+2 a x 2 − 1
−a x 2 − 1
=0
2
x x2 x 2

0=0 answer

1.) y ' ' of y= √ 1−2 xt +t2 where : x is constant

' −1
dy 1
= y = ( 1−2 xt+ t ) ∙ d ( 1−2 xt +t )
2 2 2

dt 2
−1
1
y = ( 1−2 xt +t )
' 2 2
∙ (−2 x +2 t )
2
−1
1
y ' = ( 1−2 xt +t 2 ) 2
∙ 2 (−x +t )
2
−1
t−x
y =(−x +t ) ( 1−2 xt +t ) ∨
' 2 2

√1−2 xt +t 2
−1 −1
y =(−x+ t ) ∙ d ( 1−2 xt +t ) + ( 1−2 xt+t ) ∙ (−x +t )
'' 2 2 2 2

−3 −1
−1
''
y =(−x+ t ) ∙ ( 1−2 xt +t 2 ) 2 ∙ d ( 1−2 xt +t 2 ) + ( 1−2 xt +t2 ) 2 ( 1 )
2
−3
−1
( 1−2 xt+t 2 ) 2
y ' ' =−(−x +t ) (−2 x+ 2t ) + ( 1−2 xt+ t 2 ) 2
2
−3
−1
( 1−2 xt+t 2 ) 2
y ' ' =−(−x +t ) ∙ 2 (−x +t ) + ( 1−2 xt+ t 2 ) 2
2
−3 −1
y =−(−x +t ) ( 1−2 xt+ t ) + ( 1−2 xt +t )
'' 2 2 2 2 2

− ( x −2 xt +t )
2 2 −1
''
y = 3
+ ( 1−2 xt +t ) 2 2

( 1−2 xt+ t ) 2 2
 −x 2 +2 xt−t 2 +1−2 xt +t 2 1−x 2
y' '= 3
= 3
( 1−2 xt +t 2) 2 ( 1−2 xt + t 2 ) 2

1-MB

1-MC

1-MD

1-ME

EXAM 3

1-MA

2.) y ' of y =( 2 x2 −1 ) arccos x

y =( 2 x −1 ) ∙ darccos x +arccos x ∙ d ( 2 x −1 )
' 2 2

−dx
y =( 2 x −1 ) ∙
' 2
+arccos x ( 4 x )
√ 1−x 2
−( 2 x −1 )
2
'
y= + 4 x arccos x
√ 1−x 2
2
' 1−2 x
y= +4 xarccos x
√1−x 2

1
x
3.) y ' of y =x ( a2−x 2 ) 2 + a2 arcsin
a
1 1
x
y =x ∙ d ( a −x ) + ( a −x ) ∙ dx +a ∙ darcsin
' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a

' 1 2
y =x ∙ ( a −x )
2
−1
2 2

[ ]
(−2 x )+ ( a2−x ) +a2
1
2 2
d( xa )
√ a
1−( )
x 2

[√ ]
a ∙ dx−x ∙ da
2 2
−x a
y'= + √a 2−x 2+ a2
√ a −x
2 2
a −x
2 2

2
a
2 2
−x a
y'= + √ a 2−x 2+ 2 2
√ a −x
2 2
√ a −x
−x 2+ a2−x 2 +a2 2 ( a2−x 2 )
=2 √ a −x
' 2 2
y= =
√a −x 2 2
√ a −x
2 2
 ' x
9.) y of ∈( x + y )=arctan
y

d(x+ y)
=
( y)
x
d

1+ ( )
2
( x+ y ) x
y
ydx−xdy y−xy '
2 2
1+ y ' y 1+ y ' y
= =
x+ y y2 + x2 x + y y 2+ x 2
2 2
y y
1+ y ' y −xy '
= 2 2 ( 1+ y ' ) ( y + x )= ( y−xy ' ) ( x + y )
2 2
x+ y y +x

y + x + y ( y + x ) = y ( x + y ) −xy ' ( x + y )
2 2 ' 2 2

y ' [ ( y 2 + x 2) + x ( x+ y ) ]= y ( x+ y )−( y 2 + x 2 )

y [ y + x + x + xy ]=xy+ y − y −x
' 2 2 2 2 2 2

2
' xy −x
y= 2 2
y + 2 x + xy

17 ¿
√ y
√ xy−1
=0

( ) ∙ d ( √ xy−1 )=0
−1
1 y 2 y
2 √ xy−1
1
∙
[ ( √ xy−1 ) ∙ dy−[ y ∙d ( √ xy−1 ) ]
]
=0

√
2
y ( √ xy −1 )
2
√ xy −1

[ ]
−1
1
( √ xy −1 ) y' − y ∙ ( xy ) 2 ( x y ' + y )
2
2
=0
( √ xy−1 )

( √ xy−1 ) y ' −
[ y
2 √ xy
( x y ' + y ) =0]
[ ]
' 2
( √ xy−1 ) y ' − xy y + y =0
2 √ xy

( √ xy−1 ) y ' ( 2 √ xy )−xy y ' − y 2=0

y ' ( √ xy−1 )( 2 √ xy )−xy y ' − y 2=0

2 y ' ( xy )−2 y ' √ xy−xy y ' − y 2=0

y [ 2 xy−2 √ xy−xy ] = y
' 2

2
y
y'=
xy−2 √ xy
 1
1.) y ' of ( y 2 sin x+ y ) 2 =arctan x using Implicit Differentiation
−1
1 2 dx
( y sin x + y ) 2
∙ d ( y sin x+ y )=
2
2 1+ x2
1
1
( y 2 ∙ d sin x+sin x ∙d y 2 +d y )= 1
1+ x2
2 ( y sin x+ y )
2 2

1
1
( y 2 cos x+2 ysin xy ' + y ' )= 1 2
1+ x
2 ( y sin x+ y )
2 2

1
2 ( y sin x + y )
2 2
y ' ( 2 ysin x+ 1 )+ y 2 cos x=
1+ x2
1
2 ( y 2 sin x + y ) 2
y ' ( 2 ysin x +1 )= 2
− y 2 cos x
1+ x
1
2 ( y sin x + y ) −( y cos x ) ( 1+ x )
2 2 2 2
'
y ( 2 ysin x +1 )= 2
1+ x
1
2 ( y sin x+ y ) −( y cos x )( 1+ x )
2 2 2 2
'
y=
( 2 ( y sin x + y ) ) (1+ x )
1
2 2 2

'
2.) y of y =arccos ( tan2 2x x )

y=
'
( 2x )
tan 2 x
−d
=
−
[ 2 x ∙ dtan 2 x−tan 2 x ∙ d 2 x
( 2 x )2 ]
√ 2x )
1−(
√
2 2
tan2 x tan 2 x
1− 2
4x

[ ] [ ]
2
2 x ∙2 sec x−2 tan 2 x 2
4 x sec x−2 tan 2 x
− 2 −
4x 2x
y'= =

√ √ 4 x 2−tan2 2 x
2 2
4 x −tan 2 x
2
4x

y=
'
−2 [ 2 x sec 2 x−tan 2 x
2x ] =
tan 2 x −2 x sec x
2

√ 4 x 2−tan 2 2 x x √ 4 x −tan 2 x
2 2
1-MB

1-MC

1-MD

1-ME

4.) y ' ' of y=sin ( cos x ) +sin x cos2 x

' 2 2
y =cos ( cosx ) ∙ dcos x + sinx ∙ d cos x +cos x ∙ dsin x

y ' =cos ( cos x )(−sin x ) +sin x ∙ 2 cosx (−sin x ) +¿ cos 2 xcos x ¿

' 2 3
y =−cos ( cos x ) sin x−2 sin xcos x+ cos x

y =−sin x ∙ d cos ( cos x ) +cos ( cos x ) ∙d (−sin x )−2 [ sin x ∙ dcos x+ cos x ∙ d sin x ] +3 cos x ∙ d ( cos x )
'' 2 2 2

y ' ' =−sinx [−sin ( cos x )(−sin x ) ] +cos ( cos x ) (−cosx )−2 [ sin2 x (−sinx ) + cosx ∙ 2 sin xcos x ]−3 cos2 xsin x

y ' ' =−sin2 xsin ( cos x )−cos xcos ( cosx ) +2 sin3 x−4 sin x cos 2 x−3 cos 2 xsin x

y ' ' =−sin 2 xsin ( cos x )−cos xcos ( cosx ) +2 sin 3 x−7 sin x cos 2 x

EXAM 4
1-MA

1. Find the derivative of the function y= ( sin x )cos x

cos x
ln y=¿ ln ( sin x ) ¿

y'
=cos x ∙ ln x +ln sin x ∙ cos x
y

y' 1
=cos x ∙ ∙ cos x +ln sin x ∙ ¿ ¿ ¿ y ' = y [ cos x ∙ cot x−sin x ∙ ln sin x ]
y sin x

'
y =( sin x )
cos x
[ cos x ∙ cot x−sin x ∙ ln sin x ]

1−3 x
2. Differentiate y=ln
1+2 x

dy −3 2 dy −3 ( 1+2 x )−2(1−3 x )
y=ln (1−3 x )−ln(1+2 x) = − =
dx 1−3 x 1+2 x dx (1−3 x )(1+ 2 x )
dy −3−6 x−2+6 x
=
dx (1−3 x )(1+2 x )
dy −5
=
dx (1−3 x)(1+2 x)
x
3. Find y ' if y=x e
x
e
ln y=ln x

x
ln y=e ln x

y' x1 x
=e + e ln x
y x

( 1
y ' = y e x +e x ln x
x )
(
1
)
x

y ' =x e e x + e x ln x
x

1.) y ' ' ' of y=x ( sin Inx−cos Inx )

y ' =x ∙ d ( sin Inx−cos Inx ) + ( sin Inx−cos Inx ) ∙ dx

'
[ 1 1
y =x cos Inx ∙ +sin Inx ∙ +sin Inx−cos Inx
x x ]
'
y =2 sin Inx
 1
y ' ' =2 cos Inx∙
x

' '' 1 1
[
y =2 cos Inx ∙ d + ∙ d cos Inx
x x ]
' ''
y =2 cos Inx
[ (−1x )+ 1x (−sin Inx ) ∙ 1x ]
2

' '' −2 cos Inx−2 sin Inx

y =
x2

'' ' −2 x
2 ¿ y of y =e sin 3 x
' −2 x −2 x
y =e ∙ sin3 x +sin 3 x ∙ d e

∙3 cos 3 x +sin 3 x (−2e )

' −2 x −2 x
y =e
' −2 x −2 x
y =3 e cos 3 x−2 sin 3 x e
' −2 x
y =3 e cos 3 x−2 y
'' −2 x −2 x
y =3 e ∙ cos 3 x +cos 3 x ∙ d 3 e −2 y '

y =3 e
'' −2 x
(−3 sin 3 x ) +cos 3 x (−6 e−2 x )−2 ( 3 e−2 x cos 3 x−2 sin3 x e−2 x )
'' −2 x −2 x −2 x −2 x
y =−9 e sin 3 x −6 cos 3 x e −6 e cos 3 x + 4 sin 3 x e
y ' ' =−12 cos 3 x e−2 x −5 sin 3 x e−2 x

y =−12 [ cos 3 x ∙ d e ∙ dcos 3 x ] −5 [ sin3 x ∙d e sin 3 x ]

' '' −2 x −2 x −2 x −2 x
+e +e

y ' ' ' =−12 [ cos 3 x (−2 e−2 x ) +e−2 x (−3 sin3 x ) ]−5 [ sin3 x (−2 e−2 x ) +e−2 x (3 cos 3 x ) ]
' '' −2 x −2 x −2 x −2 x
y =24 cos 3 x e +36 e sin 3 x+10 sin 3 x e −15 e cos 3 x
' '' −2 x −2 x
y =9 cos 3 x e +46 e sin 3 x

''
1.) y of y=¿
1+ x 2
1−x 2 √
[√ ] ( ) ( )
2 2 −1 2
1+ x 1 1+ x 2 1+ x
d ∙d
' 1−x 2 2 1−x 2 1−x 2
y= =

√ √
2 2
1+ x 1+ x
2 2
1−x 1−x

( ) [ ( 1−x 2 ) ∙ d ( 1+ x 2 )−( 1+ x 2 ) ∙ d ( 1−x2 )

]
2 −1
1 1+ x 2
∙ ❑
2 1−x 2 ( 1−x 2 )
'
y=

√ 1+ x 2
1−x
2
 ( ) [
( 1−x 2 ) ( 2 x )−( 1+ x2 ) (−2 x )
]
2 −1
1 1+ x 2
∙
2 1−x 2 ( 1−x 2 )
2
'
y=

√
2
1+ x
2
1−x

( ) [ ]
2 −1 3 3
1 1+ x 2 x −2 x −2 x +2 x
2
∙
2 1−x 2 ( 1−x 2 )
2
'
y=

√ 1+ x 2
1−x
2

( ) [( ]
−1
1 1+ x 2 2 4x
∙
2 1−x 2 1−x )
2 2
'
y=

√ 1+ x 2
1−x
2

2x
2
' ( 1−x 2) 2x 2x
y= = =
1+ x
2
( 1−x )( 1+ x ) 2 2
1−x
4

2
1−x
11.) y ' ' of y=e−x Inx

y ' =e− x ∙ dInx+ Inx ∙d e− x

1
y ' =e− x ∙ −Inx e−x
x

x ∙ d e −( e ∙ dx )
−x −x
y' '= 2
−y
x

'' −x e− x −e−x
y = −y '
x2

[ ]
−x −x
'' −x e −e −x 1 −x
y = − e ∙ −Inx e
x
2
x

−x e− x −e−x −x e−x + x 2 Inx e−x

y' '= 2
x

'' −2 x e−x −e−x + x2 Inx e−x −2 e− x e− x −x

y = = − 2 + Inx e
x2 x x
13.) y ' of y =e x e Inx

y ' =e x ∙ d e Inx +e Inx ∙ d e x

' x Inx Inx x
y =e ∙ e ∙ dInx +e ∙e
' x Inx 1 Inx x
y =e e +e e
x
1
y ' =e x x + x e x
x

y ' =e x +x e x
' x Inx
or y of y =e e
 x+ Inx
y=e
y ' =e x+Inx ∙ d ¿)

( 1x )
y ' =e x+Inx 1+

y =e e (1+ )
' x 1 Inx
x

y =e x ( 1+ ) =e x +e x ∙ =e x+ e
' 1
x 1 x x x x
x x
' x Inx
or y of y =e e
x Inx
Iny=¿ e e

y ' d e x e Inx
= x Inx
y e e

[ ]
x Inx Inx x
' e ∙d e +e ∙d e
y =y x Inx
e e

[ ]
x Inx Inx x
' x Inx e ∙ e ∙ dInx+e ∙ e
y =e e
e x e Inx

' x Inx 1 Inx x

y =e e +e e
x
' x 1 x
y =e x + x e
x

y ' =e x +x e x
4. Differentiate y=¿¿

ln y=¿ ln ¿ ¿¿ ¿ Applyingthe laws of logarithm ¿ both sides will giveln y=ln ¿ ¿ ¿)

1
ln y=3 ln (1−2 x )− ln ( 1+ x )
2
2

1 dy −2 1 2 x
∙ =3 ∙ ∙ ∙
y dx 1−2 x 2 1+ x2

1 dy −6 x
∙ = −
y dx 1−2 x 1+ x 2

1 dy −6 ( 1+ x )−x (1−2 x)
2
∙ =
y dx (1−2 x)(1+ x 2 )

1 dy −6−6 x 2−x−2 x2
∙ =
y dx (1−2 x )(1+ x 2)

1 dy −6−x−4 x 2
∙ =
y dx (1−2 x )(1+ x2 )
 dy
dx
=y
(
−6−x −4 x 2
( 1−2 x ) ( 1+ x 2 ) )
dy
=¿ ¿
dx

' 2
y =−(6+ x +4 x )¿ ¿

5. Differentiate y=(2−x )√ x

ln y= √ x ln ( 2−x )

y' 1 1 ( )
= ∙ ln ( 2−x ) + −1 ∙ √ x
y 2 √x 2−x

y'=
[ ln (2−x) √ x
2√x
−
2−x
y
]
'
y=
[ ln(2−x) √ x
2 √x
−
2−x
∙¿
]
1-MB

1-MC

1-MD

1-ME

EXAM 5
 2
d s 1 1
72.) 2
of s=
k +1
∧t=
k−1
dt
ds dt
=−1 ( k +1 )−2 =−1 ( k−1 )−2
dk dk
−2
ds ds dk −1 ( k +1 ) ( k −1 )2
= ∙ = =
dt dk dt −1 ( k−1 )−2 ( k + 1 )2

= ( )
d 2 s d ds dk
∙
d t 2 dk dt dt

( )
2 2
d s d ( k −1 ) 1
= ∙
d t dk ( k +1 ) −1 ( k −1 )
2 2 −2

2 2 2 2 2
d s ( k +1 ) ∙ d ( k −1 ) −( k −1 ) ∙ d ( k +1 ) 1
2
= 2 2
∙ −2
dt ( ( k +1 ) ) −1 ( k −1 )
2 2
d 2 s ( k +1 ) ∙2 ( k −1 )−( k −1 ) ∙ 2 ( k +1 ) 1
2
= 4
∙ −2
dt ( k +1 ) −1 ( k −1 )

d s 2 ( k +1 ) ( k−1 ) [ ( k +1 )− ( k−1 ) ]
2
=
d t2 −( k −1 )−2 ( k +1 )4
2 3 3
d s 2 ( k−1 ) ( 2 ) 4 ( k −1 )
2
= 3
= 3
answer
dt −( k +1 ) −( k +1 )

1. 3
x=t −1
2
y=t +t

dx 2 dy
=3 t =2t +1
dt dt

dy
dy dt ' 2t +1
y'= = ;y=
dx dx 3t
2

dt
y = {{d} ^ {2} y} over {d {x} ^ {2}} = {d} over {dx} left ({dy} over {dx} right ) = {d} over {dt} left ({dy} ove

y = left [{d} over {dt} left ({2t+1} over {{3t} ^ {2}} right ) right ] left ({1} over {{3t} ^ {2}} right

y = {{(3t} ^ {2} ) left (2 right ) - left (2t+1 right ) (6t)} over {{(3t} ^ {2} {)} ^ {2}} left ({1} over {{3t} ^ {2}} r

y = {{6t} ^ {2} -12 {t} ^ {2} -6t} over {{27t} ^ {6}} = {{-6t} ^ {2} -6t} over {{27t} ^ {6}} = {-2(t+1)} over {9

y = {-2(t+1)} over {{9 t} ^ {5}

1
2. x= 2 2
y=t −4 t+ 1
t
dx −2 dy
= =2t−4
dt t 3 dt
 dy
dy dt 2 t−4 '
y'= = = ; y =−t 3 (t−2)
dx dx −2
dt t3

y = {{d} ^ {2} y} over {d {x} ^ {3}} = {d} over {dx} left ({dy} over {dx} right ) = {d} over {dt} left ({d

y = left lbrace {d} over {dt} left [{-t} ^ {3} left (t-2 right ) right ] right rbrace left ({{-t} ^ {3}} over {2}

y = left lbrace left ({-t} ^ {3} right ) left (1 right ) + left (t-2 right ) (-3 {t} ^ {2} ) right rbrace left ({{-t} ^
y = left [- {t} ^ {3} - {3t} ^ {3} + {6t} ^ {2} right ] left ({{-t} ^ {3}} over {2} right

y = left [{-4t} ^ {3} + {6t} ^ {2} right ] left ({{-t} ^ {3}} over {2} right ) = left [-2t+3 right ] ( {-t} ^ {5}

y = {t} ^ {5} (2 t-3

2
d x 2
of x =( θ −1 ) ∧ y=4 θ
2 3
1.) 2
dy
dx dy
=2 ( θ −1 ) ( 2 θ )=4 θ ( θ −1 ) =12θ
2 2 2
dθ dθ

dx dx dθ 1 ( θ −1 ) 2
= ∙ =4 θ ( θ −1 ) ∙
2
=
dy dθ dy 12 θ 2
3θ

d2 x d dx dθ
= ( )
∙
d y 2 dθ dy dy

(
d2 x d ( θ −1 )
)
2
1
= ∙
dy 2
dθ 3 θ 12θ2

d2 x 3 θ∙ d ( θ −1 )−( θ −1 ) ∙ d 3 θ 1
2 2

2
= ∙
dy ( 3 θ )2 12 θ
2

d2 x 3 θ ( 2θ )−3 ( θ −1 ) 1 6 θ2 −3θ 2+ 3 3 ( θ +1 )
2 2
= ∙ = =
d y2 ( 3 θ )2 12θ 2 108θ 4 108θ 4

d2 x θ2 +1
2
= 4
d y 36 θ

d2 y ∫¿¿
2.)
d x2
of x =1−∫ ¿ y=t−
2
dx −1 dy
= =2 ∙ d ¿ ¿
dt t dt

( )( )
t −t t (t−1 ) −( t−1 ) 1−t
2
dy dy dt t −1 t
= ∙ = ∙ = = = =
dx dt dx 2t −1 −2 t −2t 2 2
 ( )
2
d y d dy dt
2
= ∙
d x dt dt dx

= ( )
2
d y d 1−t t
∙
d x dt 2 −1
2

dx
2
=
(
d 2 y 2 ∙ d ( 1−t ) −( 1−t ) ∙ d 2 t −2 t t
2
2
∙ = =
−1 −4 2 )
d2 y
1.) of y=sinInβ∧x =¿( Inβ )
d x2
1
dy cosInβ dx dInβ β 1
= = = =
dβ β dβ Inβ Inβ βInβ
dy dy dβ cosInβ
= ∙ = ∙ βInβ=InβcosInβ
dx dβ dx β

( )
2 2
d y d dy dβ d y d
= ∙ = ( InβcosInβ ) ∙ βInβ
d x 2 dβ dx dx d x 2 dβ
2
d y
2
=[ Inβ ∙ dcosInβ + cosInβ ∙ dInβ ] ∙ βInβ
dx

[ ( ) ]
2
d y −sinInβ cosInβ
= Inβ + ∙ βInβ
dx 2
β β

d2 y 1
= [ cosInβ−InβsinInβ ] ∙ βInβ
d x2 β
2
d y
2
=InβcosInβ−¿2 βsinIβ answer
dx

d2 y
8) if x=¿ √ 1+t ∧ y=arctan t ℜq d : 2
2 '

dx

1
−1
t
( 1+ t2 ) 2
( 2t )
dx d √ 1+ t 2
2 √ 1+t 2 = t
= = =
dt √1+t 2 √1+ t2 √ 1+t 2 1+ t2
dy 1
=
dt 1+t 2

dy dy dt
= ∙ =
1
dx dt dx 1+t 2 ( )( ) 1+ t 2 1
t
=
t

( )
2
d y d dy dt
= ∙
d x 2 dt dx dx

d 2 y d 1 1+ t 2
=
d x 2 dt t
∙
t ( )( )
 ( )( )
2 2
d y −1 1+t
2
= 2 ∙
dx t t

d 2 y −1−t 2
=
d x2 t3

1-MB

1-MC

1-MD

1-ME

EXAM 6

1-MA

xy 2 2
4.) If z= , show that x ∙ Z xx +2 xy ∙ Z xy + y ∙ Z yy =0
x− y
( x− y ) ∙ dxy −( xy ) ∙ d ( x − y )
Z x=
( x− y )2
( x− y ) y −xy xy − y 2−xy − y2
Z x= = =
( x− y )2 ( x− y )2 ( x − y )2

( x− y )2 ∙ d (− y 2 )− (− y 2 ) ∙ d ( x− y )2
Z xx= 2
( ( x− y )2 )
−[− y 2 ∙2 ( x− y ) ] 2
2 y ( x− y ) 2 y2
Z xx= = =
( x− y ) 4 ( x− y )4 ( x − y )3

( x− y )2 ∙d (− y 2 ) −(− y 2 ) ∙ d ( x− y )2
Z xy= 2
( ( x− y )2 )
( x− y )2 (−2 y ) −[ (− y 2 ) ∙2 ( x− y ) (−1 ) ]
Z xy= 4
( x− y )

( x− y )2 (−2 y ) −[ 2 y 2 ( x− y ) ] ( x− y ) [ ( x− y )(−2 y )−2 y 2 ]

Z xy= =
( x− y ) 4 ( x− y )4

−2 xy +2 y 2 −2 y 2 −2 xy
Z xy= =
( x− y )3 ( x− y )3
 ( x− y ) ∙ dxy− ( xy ) ∙ d ( x− y )
Z y=
( x− y )2
( x− y ) x−( xy ) (−1 ) x 2−xy + xy x2
Z y= = =
( x− y )2 ( x− y )2 ( x− y )2

( x− y )2 ∙ d x2− [ x2 ∙ d ( x− y )2 ]
Z yy = 2
( ( x− y )2 )
−[ x ∙ 2 ( x− y )(−1 ) ]
2
2 x2 ( x − y ) 2x
2
Z yy = = =
( x− y )4 ( x− y )4 ( x− y )3

x 2 ∙ Z xx + 2 xy ∙ Z xy + y 2 ∙ Z yy =0

x
2
(
2 y2
( x− y )3
+ 2 xy
−2 xy
( x− y )3 ) (
+y
2 2 x2
( x− y )3
=0
) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2x y 4x y 2x y
− + =0 0=0 answer
( x− y ) ( x− y ) ( x− y )3
3 3

2.) If z= 1− [ y √ y −x
x
2 2 ] determine Z xy

Z x =−
[ y √ y 2−x 2 ∙ dx−x ∙ dy √ y 2−x 2
( y √ y 2−x 2 )
2
]
Z x =−
[ √ y y 2−x 2−x { y ∙ d √ y 2−x 2 + √ y 2−x 2 ∙ dy }
( y √ y 2−x 2 )
2
]
[ ]
−1
1 2 2 2
y √ y −x −xy ∙ ( y −x ) (−2 x )
2 2
2
Z x =− 2
( y √ y 2−x 2 )

[ ]
x2 y
y √ y2 −x2 +
Z x =− √ y 2−x 2
2
( y √ y 2−x 2 )

Z x =−
[ y ( y 2−x 2 ) + x 2 y

y ( y −x )
2 2
3
2 2 ][
=−
y 3 −x2 y + x 2 y

y ( y −x )
2 2
3
2 2 ]
=
−y

( y −x )
2
3
2 2

3 3
( y −x ) ∙d (− y )−(− y ) ∙ d ( y −x )
2 2 2 2 2 2
Z xy=
( ( y −x ) )
3 2
2 2 2

[ ]
3
3 2 2
−( y − x ) + y ∙
2 2 2
2
√ y −x ( 2 y )
Z xy= 3
( y2 −x2 )
 √ y −x [−( y −x )+ 3 y ]
2 2 2 2 2
x 2+ 2 y 2
Z xy = = 3 5
( y 2 −x2 ) ( y 2−x 2 ) 2

2
x
3.) If z=( x + x 2 cos y ) 3 −arccot Find Z x ∧Z y
y

2
Z x = ( x + x cos y )
2
−1
3
∙ d ( x+ x cos y )−
2
(
−d
y)
x

1+( )
2
3 x
y

ydx −xdy
2 y2
Z x= 3 ∙ ( 1+2 xcos y ) +
3 √ x + x 2 cos y y 2+ x 2
y2

( 2+ 4 xcosy ) ( y 2 + x 2 ) + y ( 3 √ x + x 2 cos y )
3
2+ 4 xcosy y
Z x= + = answer
3 √ x + x cos y ( 3 √3 x + x 2 cos y ) ( y 2+ x 2 )
3 2 2 2
y +x

2
Z y = ( x + x cos y )
2
−1
3
∙ d ( x + x cos y )−
2
−d( y)
x

1+( )
2
3 x
y

ydx−xdy
2 y2
Z y= 3 ( 2
)
∙ −x sin y +
3 √ x + x 2 cos y y2 + x2
2
y

−2 x 2 sin y x
Z y= − answer
3 √ x + x cos y
3 2
y + x2
2

( −2 x 2 sin y )( y 2+ x 2 )−x ( 3 √3 x+ x 2 cos y )

Z y=
( 3 √3 x + x 2 cos y ) ( y 2+ x 2 )

1-MB

1-MC

1-MD

1-ME