Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. Because two kind of photosystems are present in plants which are known as PS- / P700 & PS / P680 that
can absorb only 700nm & 680nm light respectively.
A. Antibiotics are specific chemicals which are obtained from microbes but antibodies are specific immunoglobins
which are formed inside the living being against a specific antigen.
5. What will happen if we provide O+ve blood to an O–ve person at first time ?
A. No effect i.e. the person can survive because antibodies are not formed in sufficient amount against
inserted antigen.
6. Why can’t we see in normal light just after coming from high light intensity ?
A. There are 2 reasons -
i) due to the change in lens shape / focal length.
ii) In high light intensity Rhodopsin has been dissociate in Retinene & Scotopsin.
in Light
Rhodopsin Retinene + Scotopsin + Energy
In dark
9. What will happen if we put shoot tipless potted plant towards an open window in a dark room ?
A. It will never bent toward the light due to absence of rich auxin.
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11. Why can’t restriction enzyme cut its source DNA ?
A. Restriction enzymes can’t cut bacterial or source DNA because it is methylated.
12. Why does the people live at high altitude have reddish skin ?
A. Because at high altitude atmospheric pressure is low in compare to plane area and haemoglobin is not
able to bind with sufficient O2. So number of R.B.C. (amount of Hb) increase to make balance in the body
state.
14. Why organs have specific functions although the whole animal body is made of a single cell zygote ?
A. Because during embryonic development gene switch - off & switch on mechanism occur which leads in
differentiation.
16. Why is CO harmful for humans but not for the insects ?
A. n human blood haemoglobin work as respiratory pigment which having the highest binding capability
with CO but in insects respiratory pigment is absent so diffusion of gases do not
interrupted.
18. What will happen if we eliminate all the secondary consumers from a food chain ?
A. Number of tertary consumers will decrease due to absence of their food & Number of primary consumers
will increase because of the absence of their predators.
20. What will happen if a person having blood group ‘A’ receive the blood of blood group B.
A. A - Blood grouped person having ‘b’ antibodies which can recognize ‘B’ antigen of blood group ‘B”. So
antigen antibody reaction occur which result in agglutination that leads in death.
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22. Which organ is known as ‘traffic police man of body’ & why ?
A. Epiglottis a leaf shaped cartilaginous flap of the skin is known as traffic policeman of body because it
prevents the food from entering the glottis to cover it while swallowing.
23. Can an unfertilized egg form a new organism in the sexually reproducing type of organisms ? & Name the
term which are associated with it.
A. Yes, an individual can be developed from an unfertilized egg as in honey bee (as drone). Parthenogenesis
& Parthenocarpy are the terms which are used for it.
24. If sexual reproduction was removed from the entire living world , what will be the consequence in the term
of evolution ? (when mutation is also absent ).
A. If sexual reproduction was removed from the entire living world there would be no variation and no new
species will be formed. However variation is necessary for evolution & therefore evolution will stop.
27. A farmer floods his field every day thinking that watering in this manner will result in a better yield of his
wheat crop. What will be the result of this action of the farmer ?
A. The soil is likely to get water logged which is unfit for the growth of wheat plants.
A. Because ventricle have to supply the blood in whole body parts while auricle have to receive blood.
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31. Why do we feel high temprature in grainery ?
A. Grains are stored in grainery. They do respiration in which energy is librated out as heat that raise the
temprature of grainery.
32. Where should wax applied in a submerged plant’s leaf to slower the transpiration rate ?
A. No need of it because they have inactive stomata & submerged plants can’t do transpiration.
34. What will happen if we apply the wax on an insect’s body surface ?
36. What will happen if we provide another stimulus before the ending of previous stimulus ?
A. Response will be the result of the addition of all the stimuli according to the law of summation.
38. Haemoglobin bind with O2 but this process is not called oxidation, why ?
A. Because in haemoglobin Fe present in Fe+2 state after addition of O2 there is no change in the oxidation
number of Fe so its not oxidation.This is called oxygenation process.
40. How can insect survive after sucking various kind of blood group’s blood ?
A. Because in insects the blood goes to digestive tract where it is digested but in human it insert into
circulatory system.
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42. Why can’t lysosomes digest its own wall although it is known as sucidial bags ?
A. Lysosome contains hydrolytic enzyme which are functional only in the persence of H2O . But inside the
lysosome H2O molecules are not available so they are inactive.
43. “Two species of a community can live in a same niche”. This statement is correct or incorrect and why ?
A. In correct because according to Gause hypothesis there will be the higest intraspecific struggle because
of same basic needs.
44. A man with type A blood has a wife type B. They have child with type O blood. s it possible, if yes than how ?
A. Yes, If both the parents having heterozygous genotype for their blood groups.
45. A student covered a leaf from a destarched plant with a black paper strip & kept it in the garden outside
his house in fresh air . In the evening he tested the covered portion of leaf for presence of starch. What the
student was trying to show ?
A. Light is necessary for photosynthesis.
48. A certain tissue in a green plant somehow gets blocked and the leaves wilted. What was the tissue that
got blocked ?
A. Xylem.
50. Why are the small number of surviving tigers a cause of worry from the point of view of genetics ?
A. Because their gene will eliminated from the gene pool , which harm to biodiversity.
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