Tnjoernation aplern fo Ema Testbakg LGte a ee - - . a - Sho ogg — A puactibiore appro — Rogue Pruasman | . - ‘ai shu orga Principia — Richard Fasrlep , (186 | gf ogy — Ton Sommutvitte gw ong - Ghegye Sw Engg fen , datapbiid uantiiatls approcth bo He Objutve coottopmt , ep and maintenance af 4fvo a | developrient/ cattle | { maintnance | ~ 44, So, mare for mainlenane , ee fort dures bution . dota. Asche ’ Habu Prolypis ¢ Ovign “Petal | antago chaxouteuig a) Develop ment+— Code —dasiyn hransbtd Ino peng | .8 ) if “hoo bod” aaa - Taig Bug sumo val ¢ Wsvuctive marnienane g ~ youn cuspchioo intinance| dop! ~Adaplatenw xed 3) Mai —adapkive Ov adophion Chg ae _Enhoneemert | podubive doloahipand Byitem | Tngy Egy "peng pb ') DeQinitor af plang — -—Sdepetted aft behaviour plenng = Reet rains wal Requiement CC am como > fo AI) = one Da ea peed : ff| 1Bay- | | le7. “4 tel ani [| hi Cd “Tating fal “adophio Exhanumer to chyuop O pdt => Prous medal. oo ee 7 | loom Cal Kon} | t— — —, Sfoo_Engg. Gap —Quatety a” Re lia Daa - fo Mysdet can be tonructed P—s 0.999 he, ae pete Se 2 BR iasiy 4. Ravn ay of medutes Se 5 Q modute = dere + Dana tet Eran] =@-791) aqlua \e@e 3 90 —————_= 0.00; > ilabi Oxa4X 00000 1F9—>non avatlabihhy H pdt b 1 —0- 00000(79 94-99. 7.. saleable Oegect-Qrere 8 ae ‘d a ‘ oO lo. ————— a5 eee] of Pamive Auiue xox decom a difeet whi activated oe Known Exnons Bore 4 FraonsT—Predicbadle Buco : Teta ha Unknown Exsosig — nearhwe bugs ee wm a > Proatte —s wo com take a deusson > Onu wadeosed, xe arhwe fuga Comet up mm we v & & SS & e Reiobte ster J foe < > Error g =) .Paascosmentst be >» OMow Debra ici! aa ama prye ef pe a —<8k —medium pul +B =8ak — very dope project Youu co (ese aan tage lai a pep Suse LU Liday . & ° Redan qs a ¢ pe , 4 paogrer a0 , 80 fnelger BO (go (appt) rly ab & Rove -1:3:4% [una 6 suis | 2 dlys ulitihys oppure C ween —> Snloot cuisetly with mashing > proudwall based ” —> shywhvud Long ae = anfega long. ar. a ee)oy (Banxy Boehm) ere ; Ooo @H 0 oun proj = at Coma ductive modal “Px garaie mode page (appuic) Ron-dateh ad. ? Ltemictasied mode» Comet) 7 a databand “embedded mada » (6/2) | Regma | oon | Tegm | Ouran | Rvampsa Ougente | aimpte | HLL oo | roar} Buses so “source gu —9mall compile 8 = Semidiiorsd| Simple. Mixed campo meds $400 | dmontia yt — 2 | “x, Por = S tmbulted conpaie | High | too ig time © dudniad | 1000 Pytau mr ‘ Sindlinjraru By : => Hi pee P ° a © Requixernotts ssfvumter ~ rey las Tt oun en) € “Opuational = | cemphen ‘command conehaints \ conkel: € }\ < Gecatenvy > Junmionatily 2/ 5 é puyetmane \ a opuamnl conta : t | £ WwW werld & Richly waged Poosty waged i Onshore WA a Of Show Ss. ian oe Bee 2 y } 2 top| Bragie ARLE projects’) 3) 4) | Stundend I comtéfont 3 | dnd (Ear | : Q | rupatate [34 T 1 | initial va, | Wc 13)8 ng A 3)B Qa HC as ay 2a) dD ajc aA a5)c Change mgm Dem en Proclt & Provess faery Sw Prous &eg en Proj! erngime Brand Projert cork e agp aye Cc 28) B v ag) dD a0) B ' S sipB 3ajfe ays)” da) ) 35) O44. B Ammace) e :f _ ; oltines ) ~ providu deroxjphin ™~ Ountap mk at aijicatiow: _ without modula, ee cane aurwu quatity 7 n , = tant conlrol sj engg pxous anki vihe 7 we cont crbutve enlineseou tmprymnb = cant abimab “panpruly. he br fei i [8M nos Micwoseft “PURE Proc. mol nea <@ Leabiixt|s synchrony “Ration in mma wats al! model at Proust moc Uanifid | panes | ~ make caer weal by dae meen pde 1) Traphion pital modat Spin vayote bo vow vel 0 pha @ ete waldan pouod hr anhviver ee A e ‘Wj XP wiw vata “ww € Povdmana € sie OM 14 GB 4GR ‘ 5M [00 616 60GB 7 6M A00 GB 100 8 4 ti) Watergaut_ mod € t O fe & 6 — dasrical Life oyele prec mat. — Lnear dequen hal modi. -—in 1970 ae =Llimton..Rowce dayeboped it: _ — alo called Royer Modal = Dowmut obiiven approach.wpe { ~ pat wu show Low _pusfarmante nuk ~ dow _ un bafae atk. — convenhorial pats ca be developed. ' — Coxe pole ay Wael re qunat pdt = No voursy- — now this model at uied for back — aul mag war vee wider wnbol- a) Tenvemoital Pro cont Model: op vouiom will be xebe ated Pilot appseae- did yousom & ean beds! &p ik mo. et p (Ai wo gle) ; ast 7 ¥ vaified watts (Ropis fai dpival_modst —ty 1165. — Boehm. moolel. _imboduud suitk anolygit — yuk duvnn appsvach- xucet be lee quound wrk rhed fo. dh v | VOW GW) ay oy 1 & ‘ood 3 igh ed ro 4 Ch een er) Pal li pm probhype,au sity Sfie ANION, hi model can b. AG Gor hwy dai ‘ 5 oe duign . only qmodet whth cludes Alu 4 tho dng. > Conanvurit model — for acmuutanwus dutaprmunt - Fy chunk [seivet afw —— poy iat sf Dirtributed és “o aaa sf duonhratived ys & Tightty coupled aft Loosely coupled aft. : (loos shou? (onormtnal thaung of geet o wet) . Prob hype. model a — culm nol swe df sugared € —im 14808 2 ~ fora took amd get Yipp in RAD Rapid Ahorr Design Q AU segumnkial modal - es high sped app s.00h Em [a — Bape ey Hi Sthaod gone moda Pat — 30-99 ee ee i a tang ampre dan Lt demplats- Eker p obolype ° - only } dem plate : On ee & ©) ib IO ©~ Obj Oriuntd stadnnology- — neusabs bby poral ~~ 0h omen eae - ose 04} oul component £ seadly mods cmp yom = Aibrasuy. d Poly eppouineed com ponwntt AtquLe modi — Portal oxpociancecl component * ge a nw compost - ¢ » DG susky- jicam: bez postal ewpe ) Format _emethod! a promi garmatio nal model: > — Char apucpecation A me propeet ~ venipicasions fave brome amplified — depict pe ) oR = Mathemonee } ul 1 apprwash - alto cuted (*putpicabion douven, - Rakonal uniqia - goed quetly pate Proc rod e Df , amygm Ho ijo welep ment a - «YPGarnab to appunavd; whvu sugme au uuet defnd. sumellal) 8) foe bar approadh “ty un iy ‘projets Bith, loxge 7 dvebop ment dro aya good apprwath usher working eye gal purely. C ine s DAN did Pathion that cant be wid in modan appreah ; ®. The untax teg. malt 4 Siw daoebopm! & atio known as a Fass cat Lily uyue- mat 2) Fowntacn mat ; 2) Spuicl mocht PY water qa mot The RAD 441) anoihet name a comp. bord deueopment en ® r aryut Q ‘ app. wor cauukow cank depn vegmr Chaoaly ‘ings high sped adaptn Loy : , i high ap adapin A dhtoy seg. malt. v ot joe oe A) auto th above a om Om y Fvoluhon uy sjes proc amas ane 1) Horabve 2) taily avomodate pat syn cham. 3) dnt envatly produce throwaway sft Ayou 4 Wu above. ~ Spirat modal g a[w clwetop munt zg ) encke wih absh'y 4, aw poles 2 Wi inpocoou) a) mos tomp lew an wnexemental moots. ame project” nuk tvaluabion imi eaah Heian A) Ou 0, te above. é a(ontwaui) cdiytdopml melts 1) anoiner name a RAB yin wed ov div lop mun 4 Cinl-retver app € “ e) only wid for diveopmert of Il» danibutd afs- ey 1) Cg cece forge. mo-Q Change suquerl au ontepated- Componutt bared olwepp ment is 1) “appro prcats Ar hj duran « 2) mot able ty support ~ davelprnent o sauiadl ‘ Comper - 7 BY wots bub wien object Jechnologin au avarlab® ‘ Poy Suppose ‘ A) nol cost offedive by non quank [rable Sos mabux. # The Gosumal amethed anol A tlw development makes ‘ tue. R Mtthemaskical metho da bo 1) dafn — gpecificatrdo for computer bated s/t a) divelop duped put Comput bard ajs- e 3) Vouly Osvsctnutr Oo} Computer bard slr yw 4 whith qf true a nol ort Q Wu phaw nand alymd by eirifiad prouar mall Ar se aawelept , coy hon ) in grew 4) Uaborahon : mot 3) cont uchon AY Votidaion a“~ Sus Past uh Metion Loe. {x Detar uhmasn ri bn! * la Base” uimam. : st ma Problem based. x Decomposition dechinigyess Gnorientd ud" moet bared P> indich | . Gunutinal pt) a Empinical models. > E,= 8 opi + #8 onay * Spas [t 4} op bimnsshic ah n Lil 6 > parti BD vaxiones UB- LB 2 é 2> hoc = tp x (Loc € he € t Dutow ulimation — late eg b'mation € — time amd coed ent by ubmaha ene € du pal oop df 78 ~seport cand be prspand Su athu betes : Prowy Paopert E ohio OO ep Gling - Sit “onhy toa” ulin ation wnh! urine 20.5 Aehiviy comb ome_- “fora aver rue Oe at Buk £4: 100 c ome _ evalua Be soe Of unvolvment a, pu above e af atbu bal & + 60: ce 2 Sus duwetop ral 4 cmaintenamu unyolvu a dxbad range O} S fj) median wshith datoreel sn qatitabive manud °€ the ane fo wlth aw abe bubs axe oivolved at cliff e * elages ) whowel reat wu aLreunwys quantitive, woven € A “aj attxibuba ot iff Aevelt- : > se amerias a ward Po eyoruate, Charatkedz 5 c “i the atbu buts - : umpsove PRE anobyt pocus wel, pan ued = dhue mebrites Jor ‘ emu from cub mut, > At obtoi nin anondl G mvolves duplrcaton i umglids ¢ olisag suxmnent- ee anomalies ¢ unigus 19, WA fm vgn provided by culmea de aacticn helps # ' i > AV proj! Javel, shat amelria We wed for 2 uatchy voted, pativihy control, —§[et projt ehmabion , ¢ outivi ly contro] ov af agg pres $0 on A pat Jevel dhey wu wed ew alec ee quay poli abil ,yyeony ) perlanilily© indixel maw biauk box measure JTnlomal tpuifican baud Extomol spe bard: o® ey 4307 Ante Invua 2 s € e _ _ Eye Sip hy Soeu c a ¢ he », -e ‘ kg loo, wR 4 | gai Hoda Wot Are ADs 4x00 v6400 a AB 5 6400 ‘ 00 B00 2 = 5400 ——ulr 5400 i € Bank D ¢ € appa — 1B 500 e poe 7300 Clink Hon ® 5 Torol hei Se 8 100 Lire a. _ Loge nage proj _ = 4 Productivity - 870 boc fra a 6 eauh pilin. ° aMd. Ait 28100 ~ FAL BR 0.3! nema mat!ay ame pat - uy $A Pog Aen ee = at x6000 pay > § $000 : = ¢ 185k : Sing ovinted_dable Six cot CB) ffyrt PPdoe Erm Dele Name : | Ki Ba er Rm OES ol 35k | f4sok 1a0 3ad 50 | 48 | 2&0 “4 iu provided unde brut siz Column aynooluls Ugo 120 _ iked- 9 an 6 omy Aagpi Note: ' ) Egurk= Sie ) ¥ Produshivily : ‘ 2) Paoausiiving = sigt / efpord ' 2) Quatilye Browns Kloe ‘ e 4) Docaumentatims Ppcoc Kloc 5) Cold alin: #/t0¢ 6) Cot 4 gw = ebort xpay-Funchonal onientd me a0 FR Oo FP adjustable tp Unadyiuiable fp [Fe = count—totat x ear] adjustable fo [FPS can] erage Doman Lao Dovnatn Fun: Demat ———- no.) brantt}prmasionn” ) Behaviour Doman —~%: Q hantitton- — {f7). -No. Alps , 3p FP dno woman te 4 “pt QD PP me. A sniguixiis Mo ff Quite eg ext. rmbengacar J . aoe FP . count_tnfab EAP 7 114 few 65 +0-O1ne2y _—— : Jos +0 “Ho Aa rd S & e € € € € € € ¢ ¢ < =la3 ®oeeeo e & ©cme . P cock | 5 | i et | Sian a cy Su__| oI No. 09 [pa a5 34 i 33 24 104 {Ne 4 Ips al ar | 2g tae _< Smo. dl, Wnqutinia la‘) Ib 19 1é no. d) Siu 5 a ¢ Nod evf. wlan — | a 5 7 5 306 = count totel Lunadjuniadte fp. FP 2 306X123 ao Effort» Ip | produenvaty preduaivily = 12.4] pra = 8b] 12 = 31-33 Person_month Cort of glu = fort * pay = 3I33 xfoon = ceduwer wait Rae ee wah omen Commun Fanta 0 spect < Achvik| 1 Cods Ti Tal [Ce effort | ZTPung| ee ama pe Og 6-6 ¢ 33k 47 $3tk ¢ ried oar .Ane : bd flgok 31 31 Qb-4 ae 15K GB TE _ . ; mooamt bok ise q Atk CG 6d fe - 5. “pga! OF. — eign 83a00 ® ne) id Pou g 8000 2 ego « 3x] produe- = 83a00/620 = 535 = 54 puswen month. s Coit « fest x pay Ad = 432000 € “$432k € ee ef / e/ LOC 2fp x Loch c® Stax Io ¢ Porat: 33280 33200 . Ars: [omg : B1AH3A0 = NVK ® c Pas) eu 4 @ 1. We = 810.x Jag = ATK & 18 nea oo 2 IK (oc: 31ax4 = 148K- alk Caleutation kypend on it CoCoMo modu _ size LOC = Boxy “Boehm. — humus of ehmasion modul- —Basie Cocorto — bats fds ; - Tnteumidiot Co toneo —exach evatuokn ~ Advanud Coloho- Base Cocono — Qt computa baud on sip of projet @ S b %b (aloe 0's) Perton_manth y] monku (duradion)oo Oo 8 @« S (ais CocoMo i} — Size + Cost dutvens contidered. = Gott drives ——Pou onal atpubets] = Project ” © —Proouk — » -H Ww a eee ~ Pensonat ano Ce Gay? old 0.4 _ 22.0 oa pare Exallent pgina s Z | ox experion al year a | unit oa e Apune out Q 3a*membst ) it we imuade € 20 excellent mymb 4) Hun we med a4 ae a tons 445 sho < Sup Peowsammey —armph € — eee «8 [E 2a; Ckdoc)* x Eag | Five ookjurrt facbor(te At) € eee are eeeer ee eeenaraneeeeniaeeetnnre ener e : © Evm put cat maou an ubmom Windy whith we empinveally € duuivd Qerrautos hy pradiching based on LOC and FP = Diff author providia aif malhumadicaly derived = » — Prrmtas bord on either Loc/ fp at shown, Co a a 7 A : ‘e s~CC buwbed Sehminron Modety om Es 5.2 x (Ktoe °°" Waltson Felix md] E285 40.73.x(Ktoe)! | Bailey Basil melt. E=3.9 x (Kt)! °9 imple Boehm md! é me E 2 5-a¢e x (Klee)! #7 Doty mdb (Koc >9) Fp oninked Eshmation mal Es —13-89 40.0545 pp UbadIt Gagyy, E = 60:6a x 7728 x10"? fp3 Kamewy madl- ia) = 586-74 15-12 b Moron Baan p Pelli Champ mal Cocos Cort Cont sruehe Moti by Bavy Boehm Thu mdty axe bed on LOC — bieanchae 0} mots in cles — Basic Ccocono ~ —- Trtewnectiot Wweorro — Advanued- dororen Bane CocoMo BS —— aune Cocoro — computa Sf developmt efotk and a dutahion at a Yunc. Q- pam sizt/prott sg WAono empructed cs Loe (la) —Bauc Coco met Provi'ctu >eugh widen - abt ulimaton « ~ The formuta. Hable of ink “1 as shown. — tet P» To— Titermediate _tocoMo ~ Computer 8/w clevetop ment afore in tou of func. QR prt size O paro size 2 with a get of mst duyou whith include ® Subjebive assessment of dhe cbtivew. : Cpersonat, prjt, pelt, bev ) € Cost cduived value plays a major vole - play ¢ an p < Computatton of: offork € ~ it Nangus frm 027-13 4 0 TA Ea) 3 € £ — Leocons provi hes exaut evalua ugd Pe & Project ; ¢ € — Prrmuta. ¢ Hebe B— PAUL Prey —— = Advanud Cocomo ® = . e ~ Messipeabs characterintin of inleund. a Venton with - dhe gubjediveevebuahon 6 Cost duiveu xm pak an He afus -propesb Protez aehvines, CA,p, 0,7), when€ 255.75 Pexton_tont <==. Dz 35 (55-75)° 7% - 7 N53 p month, —————_. ; : N= 95.75 [N52 : ' hes < Jereided ached mace, “jim a €2 3.0 (a0)!"" ‘ coral : 285-45 PM tor ae ‘ : » 7 3 . inp ‘ i aC 5.95)" ° 5 six monks ‘ = eS monty —————— 2 WME N 2 85-95 ‘ Wee = TQ 7 peu e : Embedded mode €= 36 (a0)"™ - 2131 PM d= a5 (131)°%? 2 11-87 monty er - ———N-2--134}—--—-- ———__— 1 8T . Ee = ip : ; SaalSIZE ¢ EAR qv i f° for tcocono 6 —— 7 -¢ £9: @) 0 K-—EnF s 50 -—__ D- 1am Jntumd eocoen org ante mode : . S yh = 105 : a™ E2 3-8 (a0) "x aso cont thee = 44.9 pm oad an vo =, oe oe | Ore £- 3.0(20)' 1 a5 oes .2 1OTA py 3S —' o embedoted 2 E= 2820)! y 1.95 . pa eats Net — a | € Fo Pao K 1-675 —-——— A monn SAF . O4paneé 82 9 E=3.a (a0) a per Hl ep oe “lab pH N2t0- © oo : Semidstarked a E= 3.0 x (ao) y 1.675 6 Rs 3-0 x (a0) 5 . oh 2116.7 PM Ne te? : 9 om bedsted > Hayy, ® E28 (20)'" 2 x 1-679 = & = es Ss 5on Basic cocomo 5 wt Apfmd Cocont }. ab Bo: Gorell ens a. ws : oe ‘ Basic cocono garts gaan fon ‘ * Soft Tht amd .cocomo g4cak g5ark $637k ‘ $6a5k fraok $850k ‘ > f ( ( ‘I fe] " B =spetal skill fachy P— product iv'ly 4 — ducatan ° E = yet Sp If projet tige bb 5K-19K dun B= 0-16 & ” >10K Men B-=0:39 ae Embedded Real Tune Sette — 2000 S 7 bythe mw oF nfuy beaed sos 10060 e Scion aw — 12000 e Buti nas af — 28000 eet soning} ypere @& gets — Peuon moning a Pousn yen ‘ Putnam f_ Meyer Method “oe O43 € Emin = Bt 2) trong . [bein 26 mendre | € € Eajjnt-(E) = 160 ia € Li fecal skill doen. [E 220 c S Shy eqpan dh a Mmubetvariatle etimation mdl wed fr ® ' s 7 ueciching, Hu dats dhroughout dhe lie of s/w g__Pmetisingg Hu efats dhroughout te 1 of gfe development df eqyon wntains diffrenl poromeben wath incbuco- oo éaus wt anu 8 Sp Pasty iy Sn ee pay! changes, Auomakicatty compbehy atio thang AUaked te inteqnasion , dabing. , qpotihy U , Pes toa P dount wma ortant Por atl camgorres human skit, mad for dovelopm} go on. 04 prt , leper clang on Jype 4 pr} ak Vantiater , Diyjeunt ont. value a atrumd haid on hype of pil: rt al ual t clu ation J 2 Deprnciing on deepe Size, the duration pasamh be treated ai montu or yeas Bact on Ina, Wit oY pot changes do pouon-monity | peun—geon up Bard m sw eguan, Puram ¢ Mujer Qurival 2 pores hoy watuaton 04 mum dum suga ya divelopm of pat. tmin € Eqor eguon assumd 6a. . 63. 64- a Sie = 60 KLOC keene C2. a4 (60) °?= 116+ T pm Es 3x (60)'? =ad4.a1 E <34x(60) 2 499.87 D: asf 2 €fool fo heap top savel mags Jo fate dewiiors. PoP abilig( on, Toot used cuucin -. §]mz_plomg.. d+ provid aid for tp level ming in wrilical deciore 8 “4 tate duning plomg stage e Ethmatd value ov, option: 4 EV, = Path probabitily x Estimated cost. os § 5 e. & EViuag = mA) +9 (b) Ebay = Part Of rid) + sey] - f4ooK 77M OOOH 0G 086 OB: Sym HO — oon Fb S00 Mote = 080450) + 0-a(460) (456) EViuy = & 6(a50) + 0-4 { e5e-0.5(350) + 0-5(300)] manag. Cluclu hb ba- G20) eo *® 8 ew Bar gfe devetopmt anvolva ‘n' no dl took, omponwnty apart From teding - 80 ep level manager ghd plan aut dx Shings potion bm de duvetopment wt by chky diferent © Ophoru- A duvion he & used Por ene ehmata Vale fr wou ophion Por whith & cmponenty ore uted Which inchur path prbabibia G ahmated wit sush that & © “COBcu 6 uy bsg d EVa = & Path Paobabilihy x Esvirnated Cost + Ae EV, ay s- 05 3-X BPO K + 0-14 450 =p42dx EVyeuy, = ATS AO-4 +(BLOKD-A + 4900-8 )OrE a 2384-4 K 7 = QlOXo7 + 0-3X40 AISIK © EV eomnray + 0°6 (350) $0-4(500) > FALOK Coubeat J Path Method Pst Evalum 4 Review Techanig tre CPM _ and PERT 2 —Tooh to Adeumur wu cubical path CPM —detouniustte — Pad — Small pjt- PERT oo — Vartable — Longe pit Sept Sritaty Spe Two methods of ompateln Prod Pos Compuain — Falrut ime —(J 22) — Add — marBym Bw Pars Omph — — Lote Te Te 6 Max(Thy” ase. - — pe ' nr -L-3_5-1-8 * Y math) be Fire Un 1) — Subbed min bym 34 ‘ ke 7 Aadpeal A 1 Oo fal A @S fot e e € € € _ b fe I € 6 5 | 1 Ie 2 d | 6 8 q ly, t eé Dy 10 15 | €of/, ‘ Pie | 7 ne | 45), - g | to la Mian hie oA $ 9 3 }5% = ale 7 fasye = 4 1 Be [10° |Aaye 6 ;sod vomrung, GUbos path a uing plomang Hoge, Thi ok a ured for Pasper evatuain oY gchedute. wit Ayers oAvolud in a gyn sym C CPM 6 PERT aw | CPM. a. duteuminithic dh PARE whou wu xerowers bw events oa 9xd. Generally uacd for erable projet Whou suguizmb will be simple and sbkaxng unique : duguumuts Prom ahs simple suquirml i Mat a arr Complex. PERT — pstobabituhic wn Nakwte a ‘ — the sterowue bw events un thak oft is ewalratd 4 bad om 3 samplu , —EV Gormuta. gyn by ‘ EV =Gopt Ayn + Spex) [6 -qeneraluy usted ain Large pyt wher segeuna @ 46 t Sell at emp wah thes “tuifl be ample as well ar empkx such har & objaing wnigue or dasknet au. i olf Pewee beg dhe sagan involves sxclunclancy Com{trets ~ Fx hrasting wuigue Angry From tie is not smple faak- Pots sample axe conicued Ar evoluction Slepr—tn—voluncting orttical path __ For evalualng wil path , hwo Feetmig uss orPad pal compari ” @ Bud pur» : Tn Fwd Poss compun, ~ ite a eagueid fy ~ evaluate -eartist tym from “nied t to start mode un a j° sh ~ Two tym tvaluam: ars wmputrd , es 1) Eordiend expected Stat bmw. — 1 node 2) Fanlat oo » tes complehon fine ~ lar neds ~50 FPC, eartnd hime it compund by addihon opm white mawgaing from I event fo another oven, sur owie bfw ton wb added. Thi proucduu wnhnus Liu dh. fast mode 4 enreounteud. But caw st taken white tvoleasing eaxliut dine 4 imp loded node. Mes (h)* 4 Zz Tat 4+ Te Ltt + et Fon tiat hme it supauonted by aeckongle amd danok a Ty — On BFC, dolut hme os evaluated Prom fost * - mode to quat mode mm & ee agen sued E that Q hme eaation tu cwmputed — ’) hotest expecad Hut Fine -— last noda ___2) Lotut _npet complesion Hime — fat rede Letey hm i eprerenid by A § ound “Ti im — Bwa part etark smemedintely, ayter fad pas De ee tate colaxt hime in tai leat dvod utth > SOR AMF HHH BL GLEOvalue obbaund Prom Prod pas While waluatg datut hm, Sabharn 4 perlamd while navigadg Qrom Lat Jo Goat node , procrduss ontinuy dill fiat nods. iu encowrbersd- Cane thd be takn ushile eveluaty dabat tym 6b imploded node. Min Te [Eseas Td Tet? Aqter exmpusion o) gwd and bwd par, the 7 Latu} and eontend hme q euny evurtt 43 evalumtde 1 both aw gsarne, that path i: adaphed | suptowid by double lime Kill Jaw modo & encownt oud 4 « 4 ( ‘ ‘ ‘ge Proce: 0) ~ RB preparation dysleo 4 Begersernin document. Spe ato Spucticatien cocuen ut iptem Requucement Speeifecasion Dowument. Analysis modu - ‘Ingo domamn June domain —Berhoviout doman Reguixem =) - Servic Op pisrapfonal © Funchonal uM ‘ ; pepe a I Seen 9 expected Huguotement - e a € One sagiternent € - Exciling seguixemuty — nace Im dtda of orgonisation a j eg mobile phone § its Hew tect eatorer « , Non-qundional uguenement cp a © (Procuut bared) Q@usinus bared) (Foctonmat band : elivous Requirml Tntetoperability ~ ity “Implemuitan Regm. feat eqn _— ee = uw a *s Patvory Sagehy - Novio—= me -syntan ip semamtia—— - ~ Knowledge boseol Intermittent Semantic. but mal ual ania 7 Ort eeTmtequity oa ae deg Tin teguhy =f- decunity x 1 Thaeak (e1 —1) (o4—1) de cui G dhxrat Update au provided fr conhinuous seeve ly. ; [Repoxt. ] Sete model ii JUL wap ‘ Fea Regn Feauibili tty mtn Technically posible ~ Jagouree evoluahon ‘wi ck — Economical i — psogit evaluahon arn " font an Qeosible a quae hon alihy evaluahin{ponkon b clevelop pit ensate compro? SA we 3 Ogos tile —> Proit 4 dviely prop Io ver owicer- Requicieient Esictasion 4 Amabyais Reg prtoaiigehion ¢ megohahon — Re classif'casion ane hs : Rew documentahonK ga fuga Belay a a Mandabox4) 7 f y ophional let | J ido| | Be is hak “View pou — Scenarios —Shrustuud Sperit: larg — ume }—Tnteaviews |_Ethanogrophy @ Reqm (problem) ce: 2 o8 6 Framework wed bo oventmme Rectundenney Ambiguity _Canhistoy Cathed vfewpedmte. Dash nd Unique Rega Vitwopoint Snqbite vine fibrdxian tant oppo Fr iby COP AHORA OR QOL 6 i DDC — Davey Decimal Clasnifieamn. (nae let) VOC-Wwv, Deuimat —» Canter fevet) Taterviews 7 ake dad emp poe Tatewviewt _Untruchwud — “gant jonauives Loted Tnkerview— Shuchwud e ) © Past — Fasilitah Appin Bpesjicam Techni ne . oALwrder odwekper pth we S »Venurt —» Auber.fccordert prepa a 3X Ethanography — wed by analept- — speak arb whe Lapel of drs eutomy, IEEE 8R9 to Inhodution a.o bo Ao "540 I Paxpore Req, docurnent ha Scope 09 Pat. 13 Reexncn 14 Dedmr , Abbreviation: 15 Remainder part of rug document: General Desoriphort a1 Product Poupeetve ad Produt Funchionatl 23 Uset charartediha aS Attumphions & Oepemdanazs 24 Guneal conghrauy Specipic Duouphon 31 Fanefional Regyn. 2 34 Nom -Jue yup 39 demuin ym Appendices TndexAQ ~ 26-40 > (—3 16 ; @pkai) Anatyssi Mocket Atuchwud Analysis model Obj Osuenied Amaliptis Mode! 888080 Shrustered SOC OLHOOLHHHOH HORM OOBHL aiUML ~ Dalia ee 4 g jn Augen 7 » is ) EHS mal “gen BE, s Oataslove (AledoO 8 OOH ROOMRHeeeQore6e6 & s 2 —_“d_5 4 nen angers axe ated fo xipsuient brant @ormam Of i ato seguaed at bubbL chart - The feilowe Steps ax Golinwd : 1) Any gfe Lb tepxuented by a aingit bubble, ashes Shows abjtat vino A tu pale (contxt avapram | level 0 DFp) a) Ta nhyy primary ap ancl ops Yrom a key procs 3) Regine the key pxoous toh aubpsoetre gush dat temo dubaits ou shown. Thy raluiement Showd Not emceed 1:2 5- 4) Regina ings bubble at a Hime and also Provide proper Sobelr for obo) tow. OFneursise , it dtads fo speufrcation e300 Ager complehion 4 qual Dro Qa evsuy proas, a pleas proceit Speigceation shd be unilten- : 1) Daba gow diagrarn provides tramsgormakon bF mw proadwral aapects wheh unvolves grleohorr ¢ supe hora , a) Dis not rgd fo shmo tu slarkng and enclg a th struuwu when o qe Proeat a sagri.3) Al a gen Bing, meg q d 4) An uteinal agent and Jie cnt be wmnected dbuckly a orm £ au x [ }od[> 5) Tuo external a het 6) Tw datarjou cnt be conntd deiuctly 1 In datajow Leiempd unt ont be tonmected direltly- mg ate notatim shoutd be connestol rw datagtow “auch that synchro migasion bjeo notadions will be puovidad: ¢) Emin dhat a procs nuit suad fom suad only raf Shs, an}o in wal [_[osaitoney 4) Emiwo that witain promt deer not OD — Oo 10) Fun that & pane an Qiv | dotos hre F 6 Ek {it but cloned produce fe. oy gia |: [rosie tty Lo] pxpentes sued! ad im | ip O— on sequutt qn the ange available n Ore wijamoatien yrern output ¢ abo antans AA induny produce ofp- but beyond that.: Tp waa i —Fxternal tps ere ——2 So —subsyiion ah ~Inguicies ——— 2? ~ Fite — e Op axsa - — © — Externat hig com € Condon Fibs —2 € — Patoural anteyares eubsys ——! 7 € 4 Teme fue —1 5 * eo EY Simple Ay complin 2 vegan Fath BF ye Ho bo» 4 5 7 te en eerie) 4 & - no UL : m4 fin ao 10 1G = Me Extenal intugou 2» 5 oe a ~ 56 74 lo7 s 3 @Soles File is updated Cushman —Ext- duster — Paoeetr -Dakatby A vas labihh Plas lax and on availoblty Ro sent fe customer, 8 well ag FRA ino ota — [Fe [Sats jue ‘ip_oxs Auman | ti External Vp Subse 9 Trguincs ——od File ——1 Opoug ent 4 human — |} i - ra ——0 12 xt. file——1 Subsys —o i | & woe Extunhle “if Ev Sime A Compba wedi | » 8 4 ¢ ompR FT Rim 9 x 3 4 6 4 Ale 1 x7 lo 5 Dhd vito 1 5/7 a7 In? a 4 4 4 ( t ( ‘ S ( a G Ge From wig. apes eel on “whith An applicant receives @ cau tin and also, upolaser ings ilo summary Yete - which conta a List of candidate catled Por. sntenvieen.- Depenclg On org. &ep-gearianio, dhs mgmt can change Uigibi by culwua caing update prout. oO Appleant — eyt-agent gem Proc! eligibility Gite - Datasie femme Jue - Datatbye ia -Ex. agent Prows Ce88eee S ° a e 7 [Griteria € Al t Applica 3 € Applicant ' ') € ee —— as Tipdah ing & [FijGum < ip ova [FajSemmany ge < Ent jp fumes — fe : © fu ———O 7 : Ingusin a * Fite —-! 7 ofp areq © @ te aman ——I ~ Ext- ofp Pass —o S Ent. bile —2 e ont thee “bit —o ‘Ss flea ge — -me 4 “ips @ 5 oulp 3 4 5 1 inguvcie 0 3 4 C Ries ! ao Exend. 2. “8 oT 10 35 AT get yunt AB53 ——— 9(, ——_———_—i annem ! — | oe cane 3 Haman —2 ———— bub —-1 44 a 173 enf hile —1 ——E fubsje —1 ed ent, Ale a ; eee is 3 ood [pt QT 3 4 6 ps 4 3 4 8 7 eee eee ere s file 1 oyo7 lo 15 Eatgile i) oho 7 to 34 455. 35 47 68 RB. p q al ox/o i 6.16 8-15 —prbaiy A oo tenes Eth 8.30-9-00 een AO myo e Se RHE HOREOMAMOBHBL GS € 2 Eaten table Speciation © F apenbicadon; a = {> )-- how toe gua of ilp € 4p Bae " Hee project — prownt spunfication ghd br parte, voulable ¢ _ undoulardasle. — wou dG) pxot sper sanalyd hime. — analysis model Designer — duign model | Prark tones = — timptmontation [2 dbocurnentakion | Hows conn ~ fechique by wHite prec. pee ane ts —nanrative Engab—? ~threuruud Engderh not a —Piedotode. “ Poe | post conditien chank — Plow chat s- : picok f sopra toolt- spon graptical jolt Tet used in ¢/ws. compayuee tre eae ae Mou, grew chaxts atio nob cued - pexefpost contr cfout Pra conclmsalaried = So + Type empty TE hguety ented hou werleed 40 hou fd EE Jo my = [Notationt Cc) tkout/thp douunent 4 suport Co wunanent PB 1 a0 — salary owt waged Fo ner 740° — overtlinu ifo Prows O ah comment — deirction & how Cc») [J key op a ausillacy keg data op” bores Ss € d q 4 4 d 4 a“eH e7nnrnee 8H o08e8se6@9 Ceeeeree e S x : Duuion Table: conto | Rater Acton stats Action: ———— j Type of emplogee How work Baile galaxy compute solaxy Brent ovenbrePor tuprat ening power opepicatoon. J} anctude 3 pants Qvolundsd by onalal . wb. conclif Shebt ,astion thib-d Lube “Conetin thud debeunins a Lut 0)“ twndbn involved sn @ q vo sgtton. athon -ttub—deteimin a bot Gg outions peyonud ma oe gun wndin Q vu sis rule — speufy . what aetion Aunt be pentorrud on a gve wndtn dq tre sft- = : widows Jor comiruning deitinn tables: ‘ Na devsdn table, ghd mot contorr sudundant ‘ suries (Same utes wth game auton), ambiguous 4 suet (dorm suns wih daf{ arhiont) , com hreckichorey « ‘ sult c aus agreemerk Husted , parr d oymbiguous Autos (eodi bo dit ag navrrent ) 4 ' « 2) a deseo fobs ui a opiimal 44 ow no ; dunt eqrivalod bh do whe nu mw 6} condikions in volved: : my 4) 14 du subs we sudurdant then , thuy tan be mo ded . tomavountly - ‘ ad. Sreuating, gedundayt ute simustanworly : dount change Plate Q pe agtlen- A) AU tu suit tra deein fable shel be eomple Ctherwit, ik Lads bo sperificahon vowwsa. “4Cake Ibe oY Buswiat al ~ sagt ticked - Cg Fatt omar pat {i sae - awailabiti ly pending ee xmpt 224 Bariness Clam xog cut } y oN N Bussnen Clan availabilty aN) N Nn Towust last xeqcnt NON Y y Tow! dan awoitabitly nN iv N @ — eee Busimy dan suvwd — | Buriat dost pending a Towuil clas euewed — » ” pendsng v —— eee Ouchslon Tables. Redundant sud same yule dame outro 3 mambiguoce out game sue diff arbene ~ exnbragidory sunt) | hiraguenmunt 2 pars aenbig anus pov > 5) 4 pu yulid ast cornptete thn decision tab Con be convurtid bb K-map and vitevoua +4 only porble atin tre enbrig in Kmapt ou mot blank. ey Ta Cane Ger gun Sele Pen dar mart SEC C666 HOHFAHMFH OK BHO HG than "| archon dhen archon thd be separated be Aentet lee 8 Be saree acten BOG) Re 6Ff “e Abii ats: ; - Saker —modeuti "g ¢ Byatuation| ~~ events Pebrinwts oa cui dees adaptid bol un Analyt phar for modttbing and ewatuating a sft bared on mo. AR tote and no- 9 cwhions properkia wu ued for Contburtion of 2 Pebanetr which induce 1) eondslion a) event - a A wndition Ua bootean duvuplion whrdr devout Yu sab Qh vu ap which 1 supseeatnid ei pace ¢ den otset by woreles Fert specifas whak achion shel 64 peiforma On oO ginn Mate - ruprupratted by trayuthon ¢ dinoted by yorneal bar-(1) Prine te muti vauioble fool used for modelling a sf. denoted by ce C= (Pt, 1,0? when P= mee eas t=w. nm. A tramihory ee lp plose ir brouihon 0 = Ip place dvr bramihon yr Pe SP Ph te ftr ted isn=]P 16H)€ tt fe SN GC} Ca - | nT he P 23 Pi Pe P34} aS be Fhy, db tartay TG)-4g} Lle)=F4g TCts)=] Pad T(t) § Ps? 08 ~ O())=FP13 0 He =F P2} 0 Hs) 23P52 3 Olb4)=3 P. 6 Eleps 04 evaluabin! of Pebuits Cbad-3 4 e _ ee _ e Step he Teunhy amy hrontition a & gun ale ib enabsed- € ep a: A tranhon 1 enabled 6 i Qe ilps _ conan a-toby en ibe £ Shp 3: An cnablid transition [Our ak, de hancivion .° gumove ait fokent {rem i/p plocs ¢ dipeit : dhun at ofp placet- a Shep a: Prowdue wilinus wih] unlet aff xearhe € hotee halt state: 4. wer att hronaihoru ate © do abled , ‘g hares a A puxint 4 wasuatrd bared on cuttain prsperher ~ quheh Unebude safenatt S 1) pence is gfe, ff AL Comfasdu tolart nt oe « F & pla —ewirtaine—a- telco wai hase value (e Ormexwite value 0. ‘9 19 ot procer hat value 0, Ian perminedConyeuely, HP one gh ; e\ ditablid throughout executen phen ib will be ve J aj A pebune ue ou Joka xuceruad by Q place ab a gyn Kyra ghd no} exceed 'n’ anfeger value: 3) A pellin et iy comeomed 2) tre mee OL token In i swank wndank: a, mutter beng OuUoted nov das roy ed: 4) Reachabilily 4 PM prumany property purine Whidr dseunin® — urheibor eouny rode UY visited Qbheas one thro ugh oud the Cowue OC] emenubion- 5) Coverabiuty duounsw we mo Q aubee & pass involved ar @ gyn pebrinet 6) Livenes dsteunints whether evvut hroniilion is enabled otdioti — once daring Dre cowie a ox curkeon » ao mere hronibions aw un dsodlok Shake s Two Aechnequas axe ured fo waluobing Uut porary. 1) swash abilihy brea 3) rebut equa:QO eo0e8ee6e 6 EGECHCKCHHHR HOH HHH MRHMOHMEBE P= 3 Pi Pa Ps Pa Po Po Pr} be f ty tats, tarts te? Tei) = 913° Tea) = Fe Ts) § Pah Ti = Pam} Tts)~ Arp Ede 4Peh Olli) = FP} Ofte) = $P3P1$ Olt) = 4PH Op) = 40st Olbsre 3% 01} Olked = §Pa}— modularity | Megect _pxoperter —tnodul ax disnpo ca ity = nodular compos abitityy on candexshandab tiny - > Combines L(5#a)’> £6 a L(axay Avo = U.(asah + 16x") / . 2 7 e goo = ie % > [600 2 hal 4 4l a Anchitecuxot Daton Medel 38 Lurdusal compleniy. 5) Data = cwomphLyi Dt) pion omposily cui) aa Gi). fame) UT yA FPanouteiy+1}- 8 I, Sty) = + simple} ~[ va k (Fan an « Panaul) Te Sangh: ana eae ee im OMeQAje 2) 2ttge 7 O(e)= dfaJ=4 Ci) = Si) + DU) CA) e A446 210 C(6) = 449 213 dn nigh woe tang, Le combusts wee: sequential swt febestive tbo pees —iP ee “Licmuttidiination — ewitth > Repoinve that eeniny emnral shod units, Br Lorat cmb! srt —~do- uvhiete fy dnp it powertul covulvust Funetional _wndipendence Cohesion mebue —atntuunal Srengih+ (Wed be ann) Caupting mebue - cpm” bw woduler gor ee “(thd be tas) Typu fy Chuien f Coupting ORO ROO MHOHM BH GK GBAOEBLH . Cohssvon Spectrum 5 ow 2 hi it fh Cohuion Speeram Hid wt eoln cidenal | Pa i onmlt — quand a Waal cole, Tengral radu ae ; 7 3 ogal eabasives Choe ambi —> high --Couphiny” — low-Facade ft gu ereny ver cenjurd $0 ow name (abr) a vingte fork. —§ td ts a "yf opha je eoey vel peyinm “al ne th baale = Segue op ot ome op ‘fp of another. opha. op au ort oper other € « 4 = 8 Ano. ‘e 1) muy Ur on abrwauted anal coup ding Qu ue hwo met ied buy duiqner do che & achuie Inb indapendunee ¢ Cohuwn 4 No unijoun Yor evn enoclurge « : OL a woluotict baed en unteunal 2 Mm a medue! cbegor td info diffuant hype bared on Mrenpth Cobu worn Li % mneaiuxe of inletnat sulative thengih 4 G, a module. uhwual Coup ding iy ue Muar we ‘ 4 Infenclipen clurag a, modules. The Main objessiue ‘ irndt ty u bp actiews yu mdep. wih high i cohuion ¢ low coupling ti dy minimize Jan in ‘ and qonout p AO sug evied or gaduning the _congrol ‘ Comp Aantty - : 4 4 a. whuion peru . : : : 4 dhe modu ot shown in fon Ip 4 (i) Councictental_cohuion 4 Councidlental_coniton, 19 elt oi a module ate anxelated, a Trapieeils alias countidendal cohnive.—— —— CH) Lagat _eohuive® IQ aw Ae module ate stated, and ’S e e S oS & e ¢ € € € € € © € G S 2 ‘2 2d i 2 : a ve Qa (ui) Temapesat: aan: _ 1] ab oa mod ot nulaid and ee ast contined Jo ani Kaligobmn or Kew , thy i fam pares ha: cv) Procedural where ” Wy Hu Us awe ewonqund fo one nome & 29 vay peyorm te A, operations un uu mod yaad be pooudusal ohuive- (v) Commi _cohusive: 19 the ets un a mod. intra dhxough dota dutwud in it, thn the anod i noid bb @mm'd ohuive- ri) Gegusn tot _cobutive 7q tue ots axe Jutoted and 1 dow payorm ee a opr ap thin tha ofp oj) ome opin aut be anput ondthet pn: O. wi) Pan 1 tu uy au xuoud ¢ 4] Muy ~ oun wong wud jb ome mame ancl fo ya poyrm on f Quneional cohusive. : waly | Fotk, thn pe mod i (vii) Jonqormasiona! eobasive: - 7] elu | cy mod axe gonguied fo ran ame ool Lin formmadional cohusive abrrouion ;igh vw RIE Coupting apesrum a ne: ae : dole Sromp tonhd tomm \eonlent jnclouioy rommin , re Bluxal up — 2p Couphry coupting. coupling a é v s ce Coupting ub broadly cakegonined tie 16. o) typa ou 4 ain woupling apeurem. Coup Ling wnewue barecl on cweaterue ': S) ae module . JY indudes ) prowducal cont coupling 4 Yorn o] couphing in wuuch modiites aintoraat nomen adly gmore or Lue dhay cou almotl indepertss 2 4 4) fow_toupting ; Porm d] coupising an ashich amody unterait i ominimolly . On ewhere Cast Ee No coupling blu nem 4 3) Tussin eouptng ; ‘ A toupuing ip whith toute Code © I mg? i unthydad un Anolnyt mod ‘ 4) Tmpett_couphins .4 ~ A coupting un wu) ern mod ir declared * ‘ un another mod Ar ib Gunciion ality a 8) Exteel coupting ‘ A coupling 30 whi Modula steal : cally qunduuts writtin by 3 poy. whith may wnetuds é épuaig at hawdwex oO go. eee oF ) Data. coupling ug Q ye anion bw mod out thru 3 Plate av Domnasnnens data ,ushith sndude vor, parameber SG9 eeeeneeeeeoannnetG 868300900608 © eG E aunp up ung: 1 ankuiavr blur mod at Boxe composilt. or ae a data, yur ik gord te be stamp §) ntl cuplan Gun ling’ i eudh ome moduly twniroks the ods 5, emeustion Q olray mod. by using tog 4) Common coup Ling: 19 uu modi rnturat duu. , wmmen Ghana dBax , hn =) common wupling. te) Gombe coupling: lupe % coupling tn duh ere modite sepou fo ofhut rmoduule tah: owhrome care, ob chan antounal sruchoue gh other mods Yor its Junch mality ,God bvihg Ne a ‘ Ko Hal rtrad s/w een . wy 00 cK auburn seule : Halstead “yw sume . operators operas : : opetadons Opuands 7 Ynt i,j yk, Lymn) OP 555 —T\1GRP MO | Por (i205 fa2 ty i re) AE As Oi ix : 4 ‘ \ io. : aoe) Qs \i@- § 5 . ¢ py CAA; ity break; . y 4 5 A: ‘ oy N)} 233 Nezl4 Bosie_prurnitives: va nde Mv NI Nyet2 NN gt=8 N2 ‘ nm & ( mL ‘ nit Prat Me Q eprint in arr gow cede | a: The Toro wo of o putanda an oe qva source de ma: No- ay wugque or dalinel operant un a gyn Source =. wd mM: W An ” ” opmtands wn a gyn pour ok mt ont smo A et Je appeanane a) operarort 10 O _ yn goustre —COOR- mj or na® | » v opuands =» |66 CHECCEHOHHHHHHOH48EH8GOCD -é seat IS 1) Legh op pan N! [ Bemaga m + 1 Maegan | wT) wanhgrearion °9 uneltigent omeut 0 Pam volume (¥) [eng | & Pam te deveh (PLOLD Le ‘Pokal Y “Volume - Vv Fam Volume vo 6 by twe ey (pul ost’) [Eas ae A Tntettigent eortent (1.') [eu xv] Te Pang. fi _@ Potentiat volume (V*)@ Time éapan (+) T's MHNe (1109,003)/ anes a Pomng hime B d Basic mebdict O Vocabutany 2 1847 = 27 ® Tmpt- ne niane 2 83tl4-At Loni. TAG, MY Ny tage Ne le Jog, Ne + teGa8 2 108.58 aL 0 Ve Nlog.n 2AT 19, OO o - wo ctethont n 4 fo Custhon: Pxovtold rbur jor objut orienird pesjl waluation , uudh includ, ° Wine. wid Kat od por lous - Thin mebur dibountne Ov wade Go oar by Q evabiating wompesity of ey yrethol anvolved 7 it- ‘The compbanlhy a wou mab U watuaed caine uyomatee CompLahy Pomula- e CA aw viGa PH P=> 10H pruckcate involved in agvn method @ pxsdicole May be gimpls pudicale ov comporik edu cole, Wher comporile prcdicale combaiv more than 1 cond Separated by Logical operaiorr Ahter wakualeon 4) Hl A wuy mivrool 1 a uot, Yeni cormp) dum ay | ee 1 ferattay wok a ow Bb evolvated d ong uy ¢ DIT: eS This mebue evaluate thu 1 A tvs Grom Lrat mods bb xool Mods . Av’ pox obj wintd appro wo og) Jewel hd be | mepbuctid othexwizg th dood bo duign wmpieeity of wun at nligtabion comyleoty ard alo Hl wolaky uu paumaxy objtentive oy obj. oven approst” eee 009700880098 66 oe) a eign a oa | Rewiabitty ECE OHd Theor yn node . ghd be xastricted- Dinequaie, com Lo of well Gt ads cS Spancabed Bulan a The C mebur walrote zetatumuby bw wit efouet A projet ghel cpondav® and ewbunal colLobar abies - 4 external ollabsroh mou df wndumal Lae ¢ hutt, Jo aahrevt qundfonol independengy R extounad “Trt eanat coLLaborabort Claes Irnoe 1, au e anewa , ( eo: Thu Mebui evatuate showy } comment pLopre ayer ° aldtoue Dfy Be Mmartods Ui a caw. As pex Odappeeah tu showng fh soramen jusourte jad fou moderate Fatuotd bored on wont core 1aENnwUs. 0G8e800 ray (2b) Lear 23 yg (DIS Ib ene 8 pyt (are) a pyr bic); abe (24) 9 abe(oid); J “Tat_Activiny ~ ~ s/w turing technique — Tut cor 5 foo tary ahatigir — suoet 0 msting : voy on bd ‘Youpication —shacie — bepore ode. ~ dog uF € . Yortidalim -obymarnie —» after code bogie Yow ; tyre BT TI € © Goyal eeniuil we commillee - PTR é = Consett € t a e ‘S. oo a oe : ‘BS ) ¢ “¢6[Fei mall gad evelopment : — L SEE i oy “ G4 Teri bh detouniu Aff gesuty amd alto Sh yy pat dros eypieeuney do On. hoe. fa ung a proutt H enecuden a pat a bw pt souk ¢ pevtad fp waluote OU are paxcuneiw syithuke qyeatigs sultadilily , oa aa am a eam ean am emea) io Prema sbjatioe a tubing 0 An hetenfy buge af Fre Portis? beau if Uw bug uy md Soluntified if ae Doe Miguaty..o .olhet anivihy , mot coll nvwanes fe fe : ww au at duo duruioratu gquabily of pdt. ° Teling 1 peyarmmed propery by prapovuing taal 8 Com ubuch ov senoniot — uit bili bo sctentity bug & mn fa pda . “Tuking hy mob vohauthoe i complate. “Tesbing a au sumoved Prom 2 Juuertal ben max, prvockin 6 dhe poe euch dnat oly et ue pat u cuhiwed ® e Generic charulesthe 4 bung: © Tetvrg, woke outwardly by gatirtying alt te . outiviin oh dovelsprnent = Nh Jupeut Awiection . ! ‘ So toby dedmiquas ou availabe be prepa ce Jet cau which om Caed at difound Lever oh toting ‘oO a Y « Janng peyerovd bir 4 Juste raihes thon & duyetopeu betann bulrwg poyormd by developer u e Mavwotapte Lou > by teptey ik ie MMULUICO PEC : € @ Tahng and aa wu hwo dig proeur * © Shor rae idunhiu “bug and debug DUNOUeS bug. & @ 8 oe © & éabyig lechy OF i é — wv — how to prpou tetcarer? € ow AQGuubow : x 2tGusastiows ~ how many dukcore ca efor alie” wimp ity ~ Tndspridont pau ~ Reauhabillhy merase - Lis Box Taking, — lngui dxiven - Tatvoral In coos s * Biauk Box Tubing. —Z]o datven: —2xnamel Ie fp code. : LG unvionotity duiven £ Baw Path Tealing ae geen “ppt € Whit Box sag | raph matrices coppreads ¢ Conhol SJouskwe Taking tondn Jesbng- ¢ tow Taling 4 — Loop tak . ‘ Flow graph approach: ale iow ; ep: Combruk @ Ylow gnaph go a, Task 4 Fiepas vatuate cyckom atte compdarly 3 kp 3: Deter indapndint 6 ‘ Dep a: Poepare but casa apending om ro A 1 independ bug oN Nofahiovy : : . ‘ Fequun bral stmt: ee 4 Gaoive stmt: —Bidwbuston stmt: -&mple iP imple ic1 @ “> @ © e “¢ a) es Muri dimensional that - supitch-eoe bd Cnein : ae e Cosel ee) Eaten) € “A ee mgt € ve emu € Rupee Exit_avonl ms Roary Je @) 6 ", 7 Block Nxt € (iS od (334) ® 1 eas 2 Cau Hadi)? Soapping of on megs Gor baie legic) @ 4g. fAef Ten) — ‘® do > ‘w while I >N) * (9(ALz) > ACT) en )Hep Bs Ok J . @) \_ > desing “ mck BAT 78 Iilethay @) (4), fone : 7 4 1 : it . diep 2. Cqdomane oomph. 4 ° ogi, © VCE) = BN es vic) = P+! ¢ exhaust ig) = no-d) rbewal sagroms F | oxtounal X 3 Cyptarnatic commptestiy >, shun cut subdlivicte amockute ee? at C0 216 © fo th ce be fout add Ad B tng . lori torts ® pL b On Sy aubdavide ev ] Ch. wer exceed 16 fun CoG a bo io Gres 62 - Lemons {0 7 20 =) maw 1B, ee - eee iq a> Ovoroll. compet depends on ° “mop comply. q se. Q. AF) Al fee +66V6) = 8-7 4243 VG) 241-3 “ a) = 24128 Independent paw: Noe 7: 1-2-8-5-7 : 1-2-3 5-6-7 1-2-4457 1-2-4 5-6-7 HTa¥ cota A > Node / Sey —@ Node 2, 1-2 ——@ Nod @: 1-2-8 —O Rearhab. meas = £24 cp Noce@ : 1-2-4 —O ee Na Nock + [-2-8-5 ag = t2-Aasd @ Necle(@) : Conho] Shuctwa Taling sion dahng: Conainon tang pe dunt dertease imple? Com Conathion< ie" porte. HF (ond era) ao white Cond! of unde)J fatcav-2 Cae di | , Dedaration = [exe (wnd) do, iF Cond) dan Tru bu ele Fane blk endif Qo _tnddo ind v (81) 8-7 4423 lo We cover a vier) = 24123 4 eet ViG) = a4) =3 erhaubve 1-2-7 1-2-3 -5-6-2-4 3 deb ome [-2-3-4-6 -2-4 Case_ahioty a: Comporsts Detlaranor e [eshte Comd ¢4 cond) Todo | Ji? Ceomed i core) rurs Tou ble ue Fata ble tno enddo end; V4) te (a) = 44 MG) =44] da = on 1-23.49 1-2-3 468 29 126468 239 exhaust ©€8 8 CCFO HOHHO8HHGE8EBOEKBBD >6 6Case study 8: 2h hay Change tha con cdions Dectaration Whin (cond i F (cond 44 and tun Tru bUE v UG )= 1a-142=5 W(G)2 441 viq)= 44! endo pape: -4 1-2 -4.7-8- 2-3-4 1-2-3 —-4-1-@-2-3-1 1-2 -4-9_-7-8 - 2-34 \2-3-a-§-1-8 -2-3-4 1-2-4 -§- 6-8 - 2-34 et et ee 2 « €T a ts 2 ; st fi) arog Bata covrnage Teak ensei se © Datatype a,b, ¢,4; i} of vou wu used Heetivehy, kn Bupa U elictint. -< * cAiaiunk fa. 7 Poqudca Ypon ET A IE apenys ae vag ease 13 04 by care 2: aybse, cose 3: 0,0), OR : 2 bv mol dutaxed, CPU, ou plop mot & it undedared- , 9b Nod aut cae fora detamsen & a” supxuntation qb Se tae: 2g a” 32 ® con as 2g 2293? alt? / & care 8» 22 2% 9% 93? 92 ae may than Du diuored vor bd Minunum | bu kcue gor cash detaud xuouxele tere ue nud © atnare 4 totcares . Loop Tuling: -toqve coverage but casei ee € ~38inpla Joop > Naked Loop ee 5 Concat erated Loop € = Unthuthiitd Loop Cauusaity ux meget iunubrartansd Cs € : _ ee Siape boop o (a : c : ca]. : Br (i } a (i205 ieet0 jir4 & foy (1:05 1210 5144) << Pr : aes > 00 *7d44); 2 PCa a): for (ind ite) Bn pe e we poupat | duticate bh evomats alt Uu womnddned the 3s oop: 2fon (620 514 ‘ Coc tol Us ? . ‘ eo (b for (joo pj <3 yr) Qo On rey (ath, Cras, at Oe ta an | ea ® J fer i toop Om MH Hr 133 Oy" fo g boop = . d Por bolt We psapaxe tut cor for cath Comeatenaitd Loop for (ens i : Cau ts Coe 2 Cond cored i " 0 uO to. uf oO 7 " 2 wb I 1b to i C_ too loa lol Dra netour cae 5. Blaxk ovexyloo> = (an Yo loop ey). Wutrusrurtd toop ag: dee tht® x Equivetence Paxtisimung ehin #* Boundar: + Logu Coverage C Cxiteia) ¥ Random Genetttion 4% Expy Guetng. + Companion Teh bound ¢ rnd See Legace coverage @, +node puclicate iets n qo graph & a gewanon: “without ote bo cou we, Hone 6 O Exxon g — A dents. ueasi S6©66F 6466 OHO OHA HGOHeEBEBOD HOY, Se - alot 0 tne \e oP (g aad jives Obit ‘se Aden. nue acat ode the fe wo rym an satiny dow not anda value Anatysts C BYA) Case Study: Pastoxtat number ant £5 Patel Por Cie ji zen,itt) 4 gated Pout - Pat * 4; a a Or Ds 0 “38-2 1 Of 1 2 3 45 6 T/8 FT 10 dinvalid vould invoud @ -3 -2 fr] 2 aa's orfs) 2 10 any voter Mutt be chided once * fl te 3 outoua (drag thd execute atteaik} ive 6u vabie! em random i/pe value mot surge. “4 mandatory column in onlue a aye Slant, Hun Khon wu iy no uref rons to withdxow, ATH tithamewsee a pao prized pxsdrelrd ofp , a 5 a - : mn dame . 7 \—— R15 Sop RIS } Yeuion = Qrvsion 1 veLrion and R15 Soft f Talay: | 22M ee a det m m m thrice Bt ead Tetcatey thd psnvide tame ofp Por atl [pp S fer Tah shrataguar — Levet 6] tating J anode 2 _ [vadiaatn dune Lietvny | [mage — rg \ [Ulnit_ Hash 40 / compomiss 10 -/- Companies Unit Tang or Moduts Toning —low teed Detign Specifrcasion Tohex]ue Tain. 68 ) (Levee) Local Oaete Phructern(w8) Tnetipendent pattuC rie) sare! Dotiver Error hands 74. (ae) Boundary condin (BB) vehS a \ 7 Ay ‘pu EA iteen : > Oouiver ism main pgm. Moclutr is womnld ty doiver . Zach sheb Contain atom epewtion ¢ envy one independently oxeutd 4 you quand, gory shebt ou wot kg, and me aw mt wourku7g Bo Hote should suwaltat ; Ore Ue module Peyning Upho eras, than apply Int doce Aatang hou mngow, outtow 5 Simple o wm phx 2 Toy ace Loud date Qheudtre —5 Dectace (m) 7 wage tn} Tnduperdsal pathy > going. tp exvuetie comptes Legie pena > Cofation f coupley ee a Eno ibe gr ii Tntegrahon Tang -High toot Specification Design™ auf Non Troma Toiteguasion — big bay —Guusany nt ued), Tinereynental Trrtegnation pe Aegon — eth dechinslogres —— Bottom GP —Fradiioral | Chassicat Chri ver ested > @ yoy Sas mon ancumendad - oe i d BB Cntmert eam . OER A = BFS (dummy page 64 03 at shbr dehby) Par ( wm mecbiak gute of seb page) fu hw, duking , wu old pg it ato son with mew one — Reg susrion ty hg OHS HHHOHR HHH OHA HHO8H8H HB AOADOCluoy ore ovilol by Modute testing: driven g ob. Aaiver | dummy pq m yo aussner eating ~ xequlixsonerty ea 7 - = watvmner. [ Sceagasty) 2 dit aude? J mo! fan __ | ere eee Couiigearon. pew? Vatidosion Raps “ oleate gag dour ‘Che 8) sages cement omg) PRE dowmutl - ~ Darign document — - 2 im) Chuck — _ gimmutation envixpnmut — vorhuatis tating — diye oiviron mute aoe tab. 4 Developer — ob aalig Fem = : galing Ung model 6 done in tive envivammnt Ploy, we chek Bu Quncional sug woumente. theorem ~ Biglen or Tengo ong an June. quid —PReov a a - beer Tes ing. ‘ ooogooge . om6 5 K: oven certing Gatien i pepaet 14 6 Trey provide simple byoub te sheoling Aecutity Te hing — (ag ety ~ indag tity) - FTonieg sity elm feavdhy x | -— thunk oo Font ~Paat i. ado dae pruvory (dike pwd & uname) a Shun witing: edand wm uudh she system can work ; Comforabty. in fany Q “toad. ( theerkotl poi? ae Pugoxsmants dusting: patna © ® feast ‘Tine &e pleaity Comp hei ® Be A pe and Debugging: ® nn og a Jebug_pxocess beemlt aad e a e = nentbio ~ tex} sercat = DPE € . (Evaiuation AH e bowen e 3 match wilh expeeild wee xeuuth <> j ( (Deup ) © Fraga mat ® ode fren | : Cate © € Ya oo licen Figy tow : Ys mo} ral ed ® e e. - a _ _ @ i) Fpeg }eto Taco bb umove thu bug wi be 10 Her dinat a} codung. Tectroni guued: - > Bauke Yor tevanigue . Fol cause eimdalwn tndusstion oditinn (01> Bak froukirg- — mwvut provicty Lat d bag. . Bnly ort hag ak a bene. Miaintenana: Peuon a Devetop ment SMI SMTTF awailabili Maintunane . (Mean hnu Jo Gaile ) Mainlename (1:3) 60% * Bug sumoval oy Bovadive mMasntenane ( changes iniwiral arpa) =——~dll/ x Adap hen () adaphve rroaimen ania & (ext mat ) 5 a Embonument (or) Porgunve maintenance (anloma) — 50 f x Re-engineering (@) Primi hve amaintenante. —~A/- mo c »>c oO099 BE MTIF eM (ap & (rusher blo atte) ~ a & S MNT. MITE | by anon Jawailabitety ates } 4 2Y - “MTBF tar anaitabitny er ge 4 BTR GQ: dre x2 shw omponuy subeand a pdt fo dial , it works for a qu thin Pu Jour Yaidwa ocwwud. The maintenance bam ’ hos dotn 3 days te setulve wie pxoblum . Caleukate mestin, ble qoute: 4b anaitabilivn § un cwailasiling A) the pat- convert ints hows AX 345 X24 —]15 ap hw. one Qh by wrk its BxXat — Ta ha MTBr = 17520479 = 17592 uaa = 17520. 6.4945 : 11592 MITE AMTTR 2 mon awa ability ae fond mana be ‘\ 905 Cris yy) SMI = [Mr [tar far fe J Jr aca e@e6ef e678 80080908 OO - dabeted c-changed T - tofet ; mM — modute- 8M -[30—(312+4)) 30 207 @o_ Sees eee eee eerie oe @ @ 5Re ong imeecers) Coil d, xedvetopmut ty Voy high compaxed io | dey eloprrant fe pevese | mS a wi [aap r| rae tt Ei a Pee aa juan) : rer | 7 EL old Teal Algal aay at) Spun Anatygi -.—-D uign <— Code supe Liy Junot Spruificas ee = Duign — Ode = bet - please Neu Pity woe fem BE Yinal speeigieation oan3 & enmite s (CCCOME mutedivane) S, ° . & _ dwetopremt am > Mambenane tear dunce Mavitermnes is mt that den . a Act = Annual. tort Taxxigh S ACT - yt . CTs Add + modity 2943. ot, 2 Toral size. 3 ° M ° € = 1-0 (ACT)Dg Pexson-monh Mainlenante : ® eet bb D, or & = a Ktoe) Mp = 1-0(ACT) Dy Manlenante dion b Op = G ay My = 10 (ACT) > (Mehay) exons Mod persons yor mainioranes e Ongance rit Mee 1-0 (0818) (85-3) =13.6 pean movin 105 D, 2 a4 (30) 2 66.8 B5 Te noite Mp = 1:0Co-16) Cetras) = HE mo Dy 2.3 (85.3) ° 0 = Eedermnn 07 —— Mn = 1-0 Cole} IB-8) - La & JI pen 7 1% =| Oy = 85°3 =63 2 6 poriory PECSC CRC COF HOH ROOM HOHO BHfenidita ty Me = 10 (0:16) (135-36) = aber € De =< 3-0(30)"!? = 135.36 Mp = 1000-16) Ci3-ap= &a nar Dp a 2:5 (135 -86)° 77 = 18°F monty ; Mp = (oC 4) (2.85 ) « 1-5 ca pouene é ald : « 1 Dy = (Be28)=3 74 = 10 penn ce 13.4 ; Embedaed rode 2 Me = 10(0-1) (213-2) 2 34. pm De = 3-6 x(30)"? : Q13-2 Pm Mp = 1.0 Cots) (13-4) - aa Dp = a-B (213. 2)° 9%, 13.4 moh My = bolote) € 34-1/9.2) Q.ag ; : = 2 pean & Dy -( 312-2) 5 15-3 S15 13-4 bm | ert 15 a 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 loa L363 _ 19 Me © 160033) (82-21) = 20.5 pm y Pr ig \ Dee De 2 -B:0( 15) G8aT 0 . Cotind line BOWERY IDO) acea nm Dp = a-6(62.27)°7. DEH | 5. My: j-0 (0 33) 205 ds 1-43 % Q posrow- 3-6 e ACT = 0.033, [kie? Me = 1:0( 0.033) C821) 2 27-09 PN Ocz 3-0(150)""” - 9.9) a Conb nual from 6 eaneneeaegno0e60e604% To Mp 2 (1-0) (0-033) (26-15): 0-863 mnt. Dp = (8-5) 68.41)? 9? - 946.55 mney a My> At 9 y oesgy po = 10% oS Tpesen | ° ie e€eweeeeeaeaeMeena Metres Pett