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FinAcc3 Chap4 PDF
FinAcc3 Chap4 PDF
PROBLEMS
18
Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
Sales P895,000
Cost of sales
Beginning inventory P126,000
Purchases 466,250
Ending inventory (189,500) (402,750)
Gross profit P492,250
Selling expenses (161,100)
General and administrative expenses (128,880)
Profit before income tax P202,270
Income tax (60,681)
Profit P141,589
Note Total
PROFIT OR LOSS
Net sales revenue (11) P3,359,000
Rent revenue 105,000
Total revenues P3.464.000
Operating Expenses
Net purchases (12) 1,762,000
Increase in inventory (13) (105,000)
Delivery expense 77,000
Advertising expense 170,000
Salaries and commissions (14) 502,000
Depreciation expense (15) 241,000
Supplies expense (16) 75,000
Bad debts expense 27,000
Insurance and taxes 85,000
Other operating expenses (17) 170,000
Total Operating Expenses 3,004,000
19
Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to Financial Statements (after presenting notes for basis of presentation and
summary of significant accounting policies)
20
Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to Financial Statements (after presenting notes for basis of presentation and summary
of significant accounting policies)
21
Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
22
Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
Requirement b
Luxor Company
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Ordinary Retained
Share Reserves Earnings Total
Balances, January 1 P700,000 P660,000 P1,785,000 P3,145,000
Correction of prior year’s income due to
understated depreciation, net of
P54,000 income tax (126,000) (126,000)
Restated balances, January P700,000 P660,000 P1,659,000 P3,019,000
Issuance of ordinary shares 100,000 40,000 140,000
Comprehensive Income 84,000 51,100 135,100
Dividends declared (60,000) (60,000)
Balances, December 31 P800,000 P784,000 P1,650,100 P3,234,100
Reserves at January 1 included the share premium (P610,000) and unrealized gain on investments
carried at fair value through OCI (P50,000). The amounts may be reported in separate columns.
Fair value less cost to sell is P830,000 (980,000 – 150,000) which is greater than the
carrying amount of P800,000.
b.
Revenues P5,000,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses 5,080,000
Disposal costs (75,000)
Operating Profit (Loss) before income tax P(155,000)
Income tax benefit 46,500
Operating Profit (loss) P(108,500)
Loss from measurement to NRV, net of income tax
benefit of P54,000 (126,000)
Discontinued Operations P(234,500)
Fair value less cost to sell is P620,000 which is P180,000 lower than the carrying amount
of P800,000, which is reported as loss from measurement to NRV.
23
Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Retained
Capital Earnings Total
January 1, 2011, balances as previously reported P2,000,000 P1,500,000 P3,500,000
Prior period adjustment
2010 expense charged erroneously to Equipment,
net of income tax of P24,000 (56,000) (56,000)
January 1, 2011 balances, as restated P2,000,000 P1,444,000 P3,444,000
2011 Changes
Profit 514,000* 514,000
Dividends (200,000) (200,000)
Balances, December 31, 2011 P2,000,000 P1,758,000 P3,758,000
2012 Changes
Profit 750,000 750,000
Dividends (500,000) (500,000)
Balances, December 31, 2012 P2,000,000 P2,008,000 P4,008,000
2012 2011
Sales P3,000,000 P2,540,000
Cost of goods sold (1,420,000) (1,143,000)
Gross profit 1,580,000 1,397,000
Selling expenses (350,000) (210,000)
General and administrative expenses (260,000) (220,000)
Profit before income tax P970,000 P967,000
Income tax (291,000) (290,100)
Profit P 679,000 P 676,900
Purchases P1,245,000
Inventory, beg (weighted average) 210,000
Inventory, end (weighted average) (312,000)
Restated Cost of sales in 2011, weighted average P1,143,000
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Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
Tuscany Company
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
Share Retained
Capital Earnings Total
January 1, 2011, balances as previously reported P1,000,000 P 600,000 P1,600,000
Cumulative effect of changing from FIFO to weighted
average method of inventory costing, net of income
tax of P12,000* (28,000) (28,000)
January 1, 2011 balances, as restated P1,000,000 P572,000 P1,572,000
2011 Changes
Profit 676,900 676,900
Dividends (400,000) (400,000)
December 31, 2011 balances P1,000,000 P848,900 P1,848,900
2012 Transactions
Profit 679,000 679,000
Balances, December 31, 2012 P1,000,000 P1,527,900 P2,527,900
* based on 30% income tax rate
Cumulative effect shown on the statement of changes in equity
Difference in beginning inventory of 2011 (250,000-210,000) P40,000
Applicable tax (30% x 40,000) 12,000
Net adjustment (deduction) from retained earnings, January 1, 2011 P28,000
The cumulative effect, however, is taken up in the books during 2012, when the change was
decided upon by the management. The following 2012 entry: is made:
Retained earnings 30,100
Income tax payable 12,900
Inventory, beginning (or cost of sales) 43,000
Thus, the retained earnings at December 31, 2012 is P879,000 - 30,100 + 679,000 = P1,527,900.
2012 2011
Revenue P2,000 P1,800
Raw materials and consumables used (850) (745)
Employee benefit expense (100) (95)
Depreciation and amortization (40) (40)
Other expenses (2) (3)
Income from operations P1,008 P917
Finance costs (4) (5)
Profit before income tax P1,004 P912
Income tax expense (301.2) (273.6)
Profit for the year P702.8 P638.4
Other comprehensive income
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income, net of
applicable tax .56 (.84)
Total comprehensive income P703.36 P637.56
25
Chapter 4 – The Statement of Comprehensive Income
and the Statement of Changes in Equity
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Theory
MC1 D MC7 A MC13 B MC19 B
MC2 C MC8 A MC14 B MC20 B
MC3 D MC9 A MC15 A MC21 B
MC4 A MC10 D MC16 D MC22 D
MC5 A MC11 D MC17 B MC23 C
MC6 B MC12 B MC18 D MC24 C
Problems
MC25 D 210,000 – 50,000 = 160,000; 260,000 – 60,000 = 200,000
200,000 – 160,000 = 40,000 + 12,000 – 50,000 = 78,000 LOSS
MC26 C 225,000 + 100,000 + 10,000 + 15,000 = 350,000;
150,000 + 50,000 + 20,000 + 100,000 + 15,000 = 335,000
350,000 – 335,000 = 15,000 + 25,000 – 125,000 = 85,000 LOSS
MC27 A 21,000+25,000–10,000+70,000+5,000–(5,000 x 8)+15,000–50,000–1,000–
20,000=15,000
MC28 A 150,000 + 80,000 + (220,000 x ½) + 140,000 = 480,000
MC29 A 170,000 + (240,000 x ½) = 290,000
MC30 D 150,000 x 8 = 1,200,000 + 80,000 = 1,280,000
MC31 B 272,000 + 36,000 – 41,600 = 266,400 + 76,800 = 343,200
MC32 B .125/.25 = .50; 100% - 50% - 12.5% - 17.5% - 5% = 15%
750,000/15% = 5,000,000 x 50% = 2,500,000
MC33 C 5,800,000–(4,800,000+650,000–550,000)=900,000–(7.5%,x900,000)=532,500
MC34 C .15/.25=60%; 100%-60%-10% - 15% - 3% = 12%; 480,000/12% = 4.0M
MC35 B 1,080000/80% = 1,350,000/90% = 1,500,000 x 30% = 450,000
MC36 C 3,500,000/70% = 5,000,000
MC37 C 5M-3.5M=1.5M – (60% x 1.5M) = 600,000
MC38 B 3,500,000 – 500,000 = 3,000,000
MC39 D 600,000+900,000 – 1,000,000 = 500,000
MC40 B P1,550,000 – P1,100,000 = 450,000
MC41 D 450,000 + 600,000 – 250,000 = 800,000;
ending inventory before write off is P100,000 + 150,000 = 250,000
MC42 C 5,000,000 + 28,000 + 520,000 – 280,000 – 500,000 – 720,000 – 110,000 + 16,000
+ 100,000–400,000+55,000–70,000–50,000–80,000– 120,000 – 450,000 = 419,000
MC43 D 500,000 + (400,000 X 60%) + 70,000 + 120,000 = 930,000
MC44 C 450,000 + 2,800,000 + 80,000 – 520,000 = 2,810,000
MC45 B Cost of sales = 20/50 = 40%
100%-40% = 60% - 20%-5% = 35% Profit before tax
2,450,000/70% = 3.5M; 3.5M/35% = 10M;10M x 40% = 4M CGS x 130%=5.2M
MC46 D 2,000,000 + 100,000 – 2,100,000 = 0
MC47 D 0 + gain of P1,000,000 on disposal – income tax of P300,000 = 700,000
MC48 C (3,500,000 – 500,000) x 70% = 2,100,000
MC49 B
MC50 A (360,000 – 320,000) x 70% = P28,000
MC51 B 400,000 – 84,000 + 40,000 – 4,000 – 280,000 = 72,000; 72,000 x 70% = 50,400
Total profit = P50,400 + (40,000 x 70%) =78,400
1,600,000 + (16,000 x 70%) – (24,000 x 70% )+ 78,400 ) – 12,000 = P1,660,800
MC52 400,000 – 84,000 + 40,000 – 4,000 – 280,000 + 40,000 = 112,000
112,000 x 70% = 78,400
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