MULTIPLE REGRESSION (Quadratic Model)

An experiment was conducted to study the effect

of various amounts of an ingredient called fly ash on
the strength of concrete. A sample of 18 specimens
of 28-day-old concrete FLYASH was collected in
which the percentage of fly ash in the concrete
varies from 0 to 60%. Develop a regression model for
expressing the relationship between percentage of
fly ash and strength.

Fly Ash (%) Strength (psi)

0 4,779
0 4,706 SUMMARY OUTPUT
0 4,350
20 5,189 Regression Statistics
20 5,140 Multiple R 0.4274878694
20 4,976 R Square 0.1827458785
30 5,110 Adjusted R 0.1316674959
30 5,685 Standard E 460.7787187779
30 5,618 Observatio 18
40 5,995
40 5,628 ANOVA
40 5,897 df SS MS F Significance F
50 5,746 Regression 1 759618.1 759618.1 3.577754 0.076803
50 5,719 Residual 16 3397072 212317
50 5,782 Total 17 4156691
60 4,895
60 5,030 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%
60 4,648 Intercept 4924.5952380952 213.2991 23.08775 1.035E-13 4472.421 5376.769
Fly Ash (% 10.4171428571 5.507359 1.891495 0.076803 -1.257937 22.09222

y= ax+b
RESIDUAL OUTPUT y=4924.595 +10.417x
for x==15
Observation Predicted Strength (psi) Residuals y=4924.595 +10.417(15)
 1 4924.5952380952 -145.5952 5080.85
2 4924.5952380952 -218.5952
3 4924.5952380952 -574.5952 r=0.427
4 5132.9380952381 56.0619 significant = 0.077 greater than 0.05 not significant
5 5132.9380952381 7.061905
6 5132.9380952381 -156.9381
7 5237.1095238095 -127.1095
8 5237.1095238095 447.8905
9 5237.1095238095 380.8905
dli straight pero quadratic Chart Title 10 5341.280952381 653.719
11 5341.280952381 286.719
12 5341.280952381 555.719
7000 13 5445.4523809524 300.5476
14 5445.4523809524 273.5476
6000
15 5445.4523809524 336.5476
5000 16 5549.6238095238 -654.6238
17 5549.6238095238 -519.6238
4000
18 5549.6238095238 -901.6238
3000

2000

1000
Col umn C
0 Col umn D
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
 Residuals
Fly Ash (%) Residual Plot
1000
500
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
-500
Fly Ash (%)
-1000

Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
4472.421 5376.769
-1.257937 22.09222
reater than 0.05 not significant
Fly Ash (%) (squared) Strength (psi)
(x) (x^2) X^3 (y) SUMMARY OUTPUT
0 0 0 4,779
0 0 0 4,706 Regression Statistics
0 0 0 4,350 Multiple R 0.80527402 based sa ADJUSTED NOT SIGNIFICANT
20 400 8000 5,189 R Square 0.64846625
20 400 8000 5,140 Adjusted R Square 0.60159508
20 400 8000 4,976 Standard Error 312.112908
30 900 27000 5,110 Observations 18
30 900 27000 5,685
30 900 27000 5,618 ANOVA
40 1600 64000 5,995 df SS MS F Significance F
40 1600 64000 5,628 Regression 2 2695473.4897 1347737 13.83508 0.0003933261
40 1600 64000 5,897 Residual 15 1461217.0103 97414.47
50 2500 125000 5,746 Total 17 4156690.5
50 2500 125000 5,719
50 2500 125000 5,782 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%
60 3600 216000 4,895 Intercept 4486.36111 174.753147 25.67256 8.25E-14 4113.883595
60 3600 216000 5,030 (x) 63.0052381 12.372545303 5.092342 0.000132 36.633782032
60 3600 216000 4,648 (x^2) -0.8764683 0.1966126513 -4.457843 0.00046 -1.2955382

x and x squared independent iusa r cla

magbased ang 0.05 og 0.01 sa significance F
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

Observation Predicted (y) Residuals

1 4486.36111 292.63888889
2 4486.36111 219.63888889
3 4486.36111 -136.3611111
4 5395.87857 -206.8785714
5 5395.87857 -255.8785714
6 5395.87857 -419.8785714
7 5587.69683 -477.6968254
8 5587.69683 97.303174603
9 5587.69683 30.303174603
10 5604.22143 390.77857143
11 5604.22143 23.778571429
12 5604.22143 292.77857143
13 5445.45238 300.54761905
14 5445.45238 273.54761905
15 5445.45238 336.54761905
16 5111.38968 -216.3896825
17 5111.38968 -81.38968254
18 5111.38968 -463.3896825
OT SIGNIFICANT

Upper 95%Lower 95.0%

Upper 95.0%
4858.839 4113.884 4858.839
89.37669 36.63378 89.37669
-0.457398 -1.295538 -0.457398

.01 sa significance F see my notes in quadratic for the formula

Fly Ash (%) (squared) Strength (psi)
(x) (x^2) X^3 (y)
0 0 0 4,779 SUMMARY OUTPUT
0 0 0 4,706
0 0 0 4,350 Regression Statistics
20 400 8000 5,189 Multiple R 0.937633
20 400 8000 5,140 R Square 0.879155
20 400 8000 4,976 Adjusted R 0.85326
30 900 27000 5,110 Standard E 189.419
30 900 27000 5,685 Observatio 18
30 900 27000 5,618
40 1600 64000 5,995 ANOVA
40 1600 64000 5,628 df
40 1600 64000 5,897 Regression 3
50 2500 125000 5,746 Residual 14
50 2500 125000 5,719 Total 17
50 2500 125000 5,782
60 3600 216000 4,895 Coefficients
60 3600 216000 5,030 Intercept 4618.162
60 3600 216000 4,648 (x) -22.2259
(x^2) 3.077553
X^3 -0.043934

FORMULA NOTES QUADRATIC

RESIDUAL OUTPUT

ObservationPredicted (y)
1 4618.162
2 4618.162
3 4618.162
4 5053.197
5 5053.197
6 5053.197
7 5534.977
8 5534.977
9 5534.977
10 5841.463
11 5841.463
12 5841.463
13 5709.054
14 5709.054
15 5709.054
16 4874.148
17 4874.148
18 4874.148
 SEE OTHER NOTES IF PILA TONG GREATER NA VALUE PARA MA SIGNIFICnt
0.00000112
SIGNIFICANT

SS MS F Significance F
3654376 1218125 33.95039 1.12E-06
502314 35879.57
4156691

Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95% Lower 95.0%Upper 95.0%
109.0777 42.33826 3.53E-16 4384.213 4852.11 4384.21335 4852.11
18.11614 -1.226856 0.24011 -61.08115 16.62936 -61.0811517 16.62936
0.7741 3.975653 0.00138 1.417274 4.737833 1.4172739 4.737833
0.008498 -5.169681 0.000142 -0.062161 -0.025707 -0.06216065 -0.025707

Residuals
160.8382
87.83816
-268.1618
135.8033
86.80331
-77.19669
-424.9765
150.0235
83.02346
153.5373
-213.4627
55.53727
36.94617
9.94617
72.94617
20.85162
155.8516
-226.1484