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Born on June 8, 1867 Frank Lloyd Wright is not only one of the world’s greatest architects, but
he was also the most prolific, controversial as well as inspiring. He was a writer, an art collector
a philosopher as well as a visionary and these all inspired his approach to his craft. He is widely
known for four styles of building. He conceived of the Prairie Style which was born out of his
belief that we needed fewer, larger rooms which flowed more easily, his antithesis to the rigid
Victorian era architecture. From there the Textile Style was born, which led way to the Organic
Style and then the Usonian Style. His belief that buildings should be made from the land and
benefit the land inspired most of his work. These beliefs, avant garde for his time, are still
practiced and revered today.
1. “The architect must be a prophet… a prophet in the true sense of the term… if he can’t
see at least ten years ahead don’t call him an architect.”
Frank Lloyd Wright was clearly a man ahead of his time. The design of many of his homes once
seemed light-years ahead of their time, and people often had trouble understanding his vision, yet
almost all of our modern construction puts to use the ideals he thought to be so important.
Frank Lloyd Wright first became known for his Prairie Style of architecture which incorporated
low pitched roofs, overhanging eaves, a central chimney, and open floor plans which, he
believed was the antidote to the confined, closed-in architecture of the Victorian era. From there
he went on to establish the Textile style which took on an even more linear approach, combined
with influences from Mayan architecture, this would lead the way to what, perhaps, Wright is
best known for Organic Architecture which drew from natural resources combined with the
influence of Japanese architecture. The Organic style then led way to the Usonian style. It is
clear to see how each style has grown and evolved from its predecessor.
3. “There should be as many (styles) of houses as there are kinds (styles) of people and as
many differentiations as there are different individuals. A man who has individuality has a
right to its expression and his own environment.”
The works of Frank Lloyd Wright have a uniquely individual style. Of his varied styles, no two
homes or buildings look alike.
Frank Lloyd Wright home and studio oak park
4. “A building should appear to grow easily from its site and be shaped to harmonize with
its surroundings if Nature is manifest there.”
It should be noticed that the buildings the architect built in the Middle Western part of the United
States are vastly different in nature, style and material than the buildings he designed in Arizona,
Los Angeles and Pennsylvania. Each style is as unique as the make-up of the land is different.
6. “The mother art is architecture. Without an architecture of our own we have no soul of
our own civilization.”
Frank Lloyd Wright built according to his vision of what the future would be. He saw the need
for homes to be more fluid, more open, more livable, and less restrained. He foresaw the need to
build from the earth and for the earth. His architecture both documented a time in history and yet
managed to push the envelope with his modern philosophical approach to the future of building.
Fallingwater Details
7. The following was told to Mike Wallace, American newscaster and television reporter, in
1957: “I’d like to have a free architecture. I’d like to have an architecture that belonged to
where you see it standing, and was a grace to the landscape instead of a disgrace. And the
letters we receive from our clients tell us how those buildings we built for them have
changed the character of their whole life, and their whole existence. And it’s different now
than it was before. Well, I’d like to do that for the country.”
And he most certainly did. Mike Wallace didn’t understand the term organic and Wright had to
explain that this term meant from nature, that organic architecture was indeed a natural
architecture. Today, fifty-five years later, we finally understand what the architect spoke of so
passionately half a century ago.
Taliesin West House
8. “The good building is not one that hurts the landscape, but one which makes the
landscape more beautiful than it was before the building was built.”
Wright stood for clean lines and simplicity. He believed that a well built building complemented
it’s environment and surrounding. He disliked the intricate detail and fussiness of the
architectural styles that preceded him.
Walter H. Gale House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
9.“Architecture is life, or at least it is life itself taking form and therefore it is the truest
record of life as it was lived in the world yesterday, as it is lived today or ever will be lived.”
Architecture is perhaps the truest documentation of how a civilization has lived and evolved. Art
tells the story of a moment in time. Architecture tells the story of a past, a present and a future.
We take from it, evolve, grow and move forward. Look at today’s modern houses. Look at their
straight lines, their wide open spaces, the lower roofs and how they seamlessly are integrated
with the varied geographies and landscapes. No doubt we see a little bit of Frank Lloyd Wright
in each of these edifices.
Jacobs House by Frank Lloyd Wright
10. “The mother art is architecture. Without an architecture of our own we have no soul of
our own civilization.”
Frank Lloyd Wright’s most important contribution to architecture as well as to the arts and
society is arguably The Guggenheim Museum in New York City. In this building a history of
people, of time, of art and of architecture are all united. In this modern edifice that will be
celebrating its 50th Anniversary this year, art, science, nature, architecture and anthropology co-
exist peacefully. In this building, Wright pioneered trends that architects today continue to
embrace. A true visionary, Wright was an architect of his time, well ahead of his time.
Guggenheim Museum New York
Frank Lloyd Wright was a visionary and controversial. He was famous for his beliefs and
convictions. His ideals, words and foresight continue to be used as inspiration for all artists and
artisans today. Looking at today’s modern buildings, can’t you see the Frank Lloyd Wright
influence? Which ones do you think bear the most striking similarities?
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