Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEMURRER TO EVIDENCE
GROUP 4
MARCELO, GRECILDA
PAKURAN, GINA
JOONG K. SONG,
Accused.
x-------------------------------------x
DEMURRER TO EVIDENCE
After the arraignment of the accused and the pre-trial, the state
presented its evidence. In between, the accused through counsel filed an
application for bail on August 26, 2017 citing the argument that the
evidence of the prosecution was weak. In its order dated September 5,
2017, the Honorable Court issued an order granting the application of
accused for bail. The bail bond was fixed at Twenty Five Thousand Peso (P
25, 000.00).
On September 10, 2017, the state furnished counsel for accused with
a copy of its Formal Offer of Documentary Exhibit but did file it in court.
Acting on the copy of the formal offer of exhibits by the state which he
received September 15, 2017, counsel for accused filed a Motion for Leave
to File Demurrer to Evidence. The Honorable Court granted leave for
accused to file demurrer to evidence, hence, the foregoing demurrer.
With all due respect, the state failed to prove that the accused
committed the crime. To be liable for Violation of R.A. No. 9262, otherwise
1
Gutib vs. Court of Appeals, 371 Phil 293, 300, 305 (1999)
known as Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act, any of the
following acts should be proven beyond reasonable doubt: (a) physical
violence; (b) sexual violence; (c) psychological violence ; and (d) economic
abuse. 2
The discussion as to the factual and legal basis of this demurrer shall
be subdivided into (a) physical violence (b) psychological violence; and (c)
economic abuse, as alleged by the state in its information.
A. PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
The accused never inflicted physical violence against his wife as can
be proved by the following proceedings in court:
10. Then, I learned that JOONG was having an affair with a married
woman named DISNEY LANDIA (DISNEY for brevity). I confronted
JOONG about it but he denied having illicit relations with her, then
he hit me on my face. JOONG would shout at me telling me that I
should not be listening to rumors and would insult me for
believing baseless rumors. From then on, he would physically
harm me whenever we had an argument such that he would push
and even slap me, something he never did before; 4
Aside from this bare allegation, private complainant did not offer
concrete details and credible proofs to prove the alleged hitting on the face
and physical harm done by the accused. During the cross-examination of
private complainant, counsel for the defense, Atty. June Mark Dela Cruz,
asked her when and where did these physical harm happen and the private
complainant merely answered it happened several times in their house in
Sumulong. These bare allegations made it difficult for the accused to refute
them as they are very general and that the accused is not even certain
whether these physical harm happened as he was not always in their house
in Sumulong. Worst, the State cannot show any medical certificates or
witnesses to corroborate that private complainant suffered injuries inflicted
by the accused.
As to the alleged paramour, Disney Landia, the State did not even ask
the Honorable Court to subpoena her to appear in court when according to
2
Section 3, R.A. 9262
3
Section 3, par. A, RA 9262
4
Complaint-Affidavit of He K. Song, page 2
private complainant, Disney Landia is living in Irisan, Baguio City with the
accused. If Disney Landia is indeed in Baguio City, the State should have
secured her attendance during the trial to show that such person really
exists. But as shown during the trial, there is no Disney Landia.
Again, aside from this bare allegation, the State did not offer concrete
details and credible proofs proving the alleged hitting on the face, insulting,
pushing and slapping made by the accused on private complainant. The
Sate did not clarify when and where these incidents happened. When asked
during private complainant’s cross-examination, she merely answered that
they happened several times in their house in Sumulong. As was shown
during the trial, the house of private complainant and accused are very near
their neighbours’ houses ranging from just 10 to 15 meters away from each
other, and if private complainant and accused had several arguments
resulting to accused shouting and harming private complainant, their
neighbours would surely hear such incidents. However, the State never
presented any single witness to corroborate private complainant’s
allegations.
21. There was a time that he came to our house with DISNEY to get his
things and when I started to ask him about our situation, he brought out his
firearm angrily, pointed the gun at me and shouted, “Ayaw ko na sa iyo!
Bakit ka ba nagpupumilit!?! Si DISNEY ang gusto kong asawa!!!!” I asked
him where I had gone wrong and he answered, “Wala kang nagawang
kamalian, basta’t ayaw na kita!” DISNEY then pushed me away saying,
“Lumayo kang desperada ka, akin lang si JOONG, wala ka ng karapatan sa
pera nya,” and then they left. I cried alone and did not want to tell my
siblings about what they did, I was ashamed and afraid and I did not know
what exactly to do. I did not report what happened to the police because
5
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 2
the police officers in our city are all his friends having been assigned
thereat;6
Again, these allegations are self-serving, the State did not offer proofs
as to the details regarding the incident. As was proven during the trial,
private complainant have neighbours who can corroborate such allegation if
it indeed happened, but the State failed to corroborate such self-serving
allegation. Further, not all of the police men and women in Baguio City are
friends with the accused. It is simply impossible. The accused himself does
not know every single police personnel in Baguio City. If it indeed crossed
the mind of the private complainant to report to the police and she does
not trust the police in Baguio City, there are so many police men and
women whom she can confide to in the neighbouring cities and
municipalities and even farther.
24. In 2015, I went to seek the legal assistance of the Public Attorneys’
Office (PAO for brevity) at Baguio City where JOONG and I were scheduled
for a pre-litigation conference. Before the scheduled conference, I learned
that my mother-in-law was sick in Vigan, Ilocos Sur so I went there to visit
her. While there, JOONG arrived and upon seeing me, he shouted saying
“Anya aya ti araramidem?! Kunak nga talnaan dakon!” (What are you still
doing? I told you to leave me alone!), he attempted to kick me saying,
“Kinogtaran kan tupay!” and then he took and crumpled the pre-litigation
notice from the PAO and threw it at me. He did it in front of his mother, his
brother, our daughter, and our son-in-law. While there, JOONG and DISNEY
would overtly show their affection to each other by kissing and flirting with
each other in front of me and our daughter.8
6
Complaint Affidavit of He K. Song, page 4
7
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 3
8
Complaint-Affidavit of He K. Song, page 5
19. Q: What happened next?
A: I learned that my mother-in-law was sick in Vigan, Ilocos Sur so
I went there to visit her. While there, my husband arrived and upon seeing
me, he shouted saying “Anya aya ti araramidem?! Kunak nga talnaan
dakon!” (What are you still doing? I told you to leave me alone!), he
attempted to kick me saying, “Kinogtaran kan tupay!” and then he took
rolled up paper and threw it at me. He did it in front of his mother, his
brother, our daughter, and our son-in-law. While there, he and DISNEY
would overtly show their affection to each other by kissing and flirting with
each other in front of me and our daughter.9
Again, these allegations are self-serving, the State did not offer proofs
as to the details regarding the incident. The State never attempted to get
the testimony of accused’s mother, brother, and their child regarding such
incident for corroboration.
B. PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE
9
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 3
10
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 4
11
Section 3, par. C, RA 9262
proof of commission of any of the acts enumerated in Section 5(i) or such
similar acts. And to establish mental or emotional anguish, it is necessary to
present the testimony of the victim as such experiences are personal to this
party. 12
(2) The woman is either the wife or former wife of the offender, or is a
woman with whom the offender has or had a sexual or dating relationship,
or is a woman with whom such offender has a common child. As for the
woman's child or children, they may be legitimate or illegitimate, or living
within or without the family abode;
(3) The offender causes on the woman and/or child mental or emotional
anguish; and
12. Q: Why did you say that your husband was having a
relationship with someone else?
A: It was when I confronted DISNEY about their relationship with
my husband. Once, I met the both of them in a restaurant, and they
told me that they love each other. They admitted that they have been
going out together. DISNEY added that they had been living together
as husband and wife and they did so freely because DISNEY’s husband
was assigned in another place. My husband blatantly said I should not
expect him back anymore and DISNEY herself told me that the two of
them already decided to leave their past relationships behind and stay
together.13
In addition, to establish that the accused has been cohabiting with his
alleged paramour, the state has failed to present credible testimonies of
neighbors or other persons who could attest that they have been living
together. Such statements of the private-complainant are self-serving,
bereft of merit for being merely a product of her imagination. As stated
clearly in the testimony of the accused’s brother, Joong has been living not
with another woman but with him.
The State also attributes such mental and emotional anguish on the
part of the private-complainant due to the accused’s failure to provide
financial support to her and their child. Such are not as specific as to
constitute cause because the private-complainant failed to present proof
that indeed the accused has failed to give financial support. Such are merely
general statements lacking of specificity because the herein accused has
been religiously sending them money every month and every year, as
evidenced by our deposit slips. Further, if indeed the private-complainant
has been receiving financial support, she should have procured the
testimonies of her mother or siblings to attest to such fact. For failure to do
so, her allegations are baseless and are merely a result of her resentment to
the accused.
With all the statements averred herein and the lack of testimonies of
other persons aside from the private-complainant, the elements of
psychological violence are not complied with. Such acts as alleged by the
private-complainant are not sufficient as to cause mental or emotional
anguish, which must be caused through public ridicule or humiliation,
repeated verbal and emotional abuse, denial of financial support or custody
of minor children or access to the children or such similar acts or omissions.
15
14
Complaint-Affidavit of He K. Song, page 3
15
Ricky Dinamling vs. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 199522, June 22, 2015
There is nothing in the allegations nor in the testimony of private-
complainant which constitutes mental or emotional anguish through public
ridicule or humiliation, repeated verbal and emotional abuse, denial of
financial support or custody. The prosecution should have procured
sufficient testimonies and evidences to arrive to such conclusion. The mere
testimony of the accused is not enough to prosecute the accused.
ECONOMIC ABUSE
9: Q: What happened?
16
Section 3, par D, RA 9262
17
Complaint-Affidavit of He K. Song, page 2
A: Early sometime in 2005, he informed me that he would be
availing of a loan from the AFPSLAI for purchasing additional materials for
the house we were building. He said he loaned the amount of Php
100,000.00. However, I later learned that he actually loaned Php
300,000.00. I asked him about it but he just got angry at me. 18
However, during the trial, the defense was able to prove that the
accused actually loaned P100,000.00 only, not P300,000.00, as evidenced
by the duly notarized contract of loan between accused and AFPSLAI. This
only shows private complainant’s propensities of lying. If she can lie in this
part of her allegation, who knows if she lied in her other statements. It only
proves that she has no respect for the court.
18
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 2
19
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 3
20
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 3
21
Judicial Affidavit of He K. Song, page 3
DODUMENTARY EVIDENCE:
The prosecution also presented the following exhibits and the accused
comments on each evidence presented:
Exhibit C- Pictures
The accused admits that it is his face in the photos. However, the
pictures do not prove anything. They merely show accused with his
female friends and co-workers socializing in various occasions.
SECTION 5. Acts of Violence Against Women and Their Children.- The crime
of violence against women and their children is committed through any of
the following acts:
(d) Placing the woman or her child in fear of imminent physical harm;
(e) Attempting to compel or compelling the woman or her child to
engage in conduct which the woman or her child has the right to
desist from or desist from conduct which the woman or her child has
the right to engage in, or attempting to restrict or restricting the
woman's or her child's freedom of movement or conduct by force or
threat of force, physical or other harm or threat of physical or other
harm, or intimidation directed against the woman or child. This shall
include, but not limited to, the following acts committed with the
purpose or effect of controlling or restricting the woman's or her
child's movement or conduct:
2. Ricky Dinamling vs. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 199522, June
22, 2015
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
22
Section 5, RA 9262
23
People v. Gargar, 300 SCRA 542 (1998)
PROOF BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT
The accused humbly submits that his guilt has not been proven proof
beyond reasonable doubt.
CONCLUSION
Other relief, just and equitable under the premises is likewise prayed
for.
24
People vs. Reyes, 60 SCRA 126 [1974]
25
People vs. Maliwanag, 58 SCRA 323 [ 1974]
26
En Banc, Melo, People v. Tagudar [G.R. No. 130588. June 8, 2000
IBP No. 12345 | 03/03/12 | Baguio
PTR No. 54321 | 03/03/12 | Baguio
Roll No. 98765 | 03/03/12
MCLE Compliance No. 56789 | 03/03/16
NOTICE OF HEARING
COPY FURNISHED & EXPLANATION AS TO MODE OF FILING AND SERVICE
Ma’am:
Please take notice that undersigned counsel will submit the foregoing
Demurrer to Evidence on September 29, 2017 at 2:00 o’clock in the
afternoon for the consideration of the Honorable Court sans further oral
arguments.
Thank you.