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OUTLINE - Persons & Family Relations
OUTLINE - Persons & Family Relations
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PERSONS AND FAMILY RELATIONS
Atty. Crisostomo A. Uribe
1. Natural Persons
NCC 40- 41
1987 Constitution Art. II Sec. 12
P.D. 603 Art. 5; FC 164
RPC Arts. 256-259
NCC 42
Limjoco v. Intestate Estate of Pio Fragante, 80 Phil. 776 April 27, 1948
Dumlao v. Quality Plastics, 70 SCRA 472 April 30, 1976
Eugenio, Sr. v. Velez, 185 SCRA 425 May 17, 1990
NCC 43
cf. ROC Rule 131 Sec. 3 1989 Revised code rules on Evidence
2. Juridical Persons
Public corporations
Private corporations
Partnerships
NCC 44- 47
1. Minority
NCC 1327
NCC 1390 (1) 1403 (3) ; 1397, 1399
NCC 1489
NCC 1426-1427
2. Insanity
3. Deaf – Mutism
4. Prodigality
ROC Rule 92 Sec. 2
5. Civil Interdiction
RPC 34, 41
6. Family Relations
FC 150; cf. FC 87
7. Alien age
8. Absence
NCC 381- 396
9. Insolvency Trusteeship
NCC 1491 & 1381
VII. MARRIAGE
1 Tolentino 217-221
1. Definition
FC 1
NCC 52
Article XV Sec. 2, 1987 Constitution
Art. II, Sec. 12, 14
Art. XV
2. Nature
FC 1
Muslim Code (MC) (PD. 1083) Sec. 14
Rule 131 Sec. 3; NCC 220
B. Requisites
1 Tolentino 222-269
a. Legal capacity
(1)Gender, FC 2 (1)
(2)Age, FC 5; FC 35 (1); R.A. 6809, NCC 54 & 80 (1)
(3)Parental consent, FC 14; FC 45, NCC 61 & 85 (1)
5. Formal Requisites
b. Marriage Ceremony
1. Form, FC 3 (3); FC 6
c. Marriage license
(1)where to apply FC 9- 10
(2)requirements for issuance
a. Application, FC 11
b. Proof of capacity, FC 12-14, FC 21
c. Parental advice, FC 15
d. Marriage counseling FC 16
e. Publication FC 17
f. Investigation of impediments, FC 18
g. Payment of Fees FC 19
h. Family planning certificate, P.D. 965
(3)Place where valid, FC 20
(4)Period of validity, FC 20
(5)Duties of the Civil Registrar, FC 24-25
(6)Marriages exempt from license requirement, FC 27-34
E. Void Marriages
1. General rule, FC 4
2. Absence of requisites, FC 35, cf FC 234 (repealed by R.A. 68 09)
3. Bigamous and polygamous marriages FC 35 (4), 39, 40, 41, 44 RPC 349
FC 41 in relation to FC 42-44
NCC 390 – 391, FC 55 (9), FC 101
6. Psychological incapacity
FC 36, cf FC 68- 73
Sempio-Dy, Major Changes Introduced by the Family Code Appendix
A.
Cases under Canon Laws
7. Incestuous marriage
FC 37 cf NCC 963 – 967
F. Voidable Marriages:
9. Illegal Marriages
FC 4; FC 16
NCC 84
RPC 351-352
4. Cooling-off period FC 58
F. Defenses
1. Consent; FC 56 (2), NCC 100
2. Condonation; FC 56 (1)
3. Recrimination; FC 56 (4)
4. Collusion
FC 60
FC 56 (3), (5), compare with NCC 101 and 231 (3)
5. Prescription
cf. Brown v. Yambao, supra
G. Court Procedure
FC 58-60
I. Reconciliation
1. How done, FC 65
2. Effects reconciliation, FC 66-67
1 Tolentino 338-355
13
Atilano v. Chua Ching Beng, 103 Phil. 255 March 29, 1958
Goitia v. Campos – Rueda, supra
Arroyo v. Vasquez de Arroyo, 42 Phil. 54 August 11, 1921
Ramirez-Cuaderno v. Cuaderno, 12 SCRA 505 November 28, 1964
B. Family Domicile
2. Exemption, FC 69 par. 2
D. Exercise of Profession
FC 73, compare with NCC 117
Art. II sec. 14, and Art. XIII Sec. 14, 1987 Constitution
cf. NCC 113.
3. Celebration of marriage
FC 81
2. If both Filipinos
4. If both aliens
1. Definition, FC 82
a. Present property FC 84
b. Future property
FC 84; NCC 761
c. Encumbered property
FC 85
d. Donations in the marriage settlements
FC 81
c. Exceptions
1. When applicable, FC 75
15
2. Commencement, FC 88
8. Charges of ACP, FC 94
(1)Incapacity FC 96
(2)Separation in fact FC 100 (3)
(3)Abandonment, FC 101
(4)Pendency of legal separation proceedings, FC 61
a. Death, FC 103
b. Legal separation, FC 63 (2); FC 66
c. Annulment and declaration of nullity, FC 50 in rel. to FC 43 (2)
d. Judicial separation of property, FC 134-138
16
14. Effects of dissolution
a. Definition, FC 106
b. Presumption of CPG, FC 116
a. With consent
b. Without consent
c. Personal debts, FC
18
People v. Lagrimas, 29 SCRA 153
b. Sole administration
(1)Incapacity, FC 124
(2)Separation in fact, FC 100 (3)
(3)Abandonment, FC101
(4)Pendency of legal separation proceedings, FC 61
a. When applicable
(1)In the marriage settlements, FC 143-146
(2)When mandatory, FC 103 & FC 130
(3)Reconciliation in legal separation FC 66 (2)
D. Illegitimate children
1. Under NCC
2. FC 165
3. Rights of illegitimate children, FC 175-176
1. Grounds, FC 166
5. Prescription
6. Who may impugn
F. PROOF OF FILIATION
22
a. Record of birth
Compulsory recognition
G. Legitimated Children
XIV. ADOPTION
Lazatin v. Campos, 92 SCRA 250
Cervantes v. Fajardo, 169 SCRA 575
Republic v. Court of Appeals, 255 SCRA 99, March 15, 1996
4. Aliens as adopters
XV. SUPPORT
D. Order of Support
E. Manner and Time of Payment, FC 200-204
4. Revival
XVII. EMANCIPATION
July 4, 2006cau