8880639209-Police Practical Work For Recruit Constable PDF

SELF TEACHING LESSON PLAN
ON
POLICE PRACTICAL WORK
FOR
RECURIT CONSTABLES
O.P. SHARMA O.P. RANA ROHTAS SHARMA

Inspector S.I. A.S.I.
ys[kdh;---
;|fi fnYyh iqfyl izf'k{k.k esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij odZ&cqd izdkf'kr dh x;h gaS rFkkfi
fiNys 2 o"kksZa esa bl fo"k; ij cgqr gh T;knk dk;Z gqvk gS tcfd Mk- fdj.k csnh] Hkk0iq0ls0
la;qDr vk0iqfyl@izf'k{k.k us vuqlaèkku ,oe~ fodkl lSy dh LFkkiuk dh ftlesa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa
(P.P.W. & Behavioural Science) ij cgqr lh ikB~;&;kstuk;sa rS;kj dh xbZ rFkk mudks ,df=kr
djds ,d odZ&cqd dk izk:i fn;k x;kA ;g odZ&cqd fnYyh iqfyl ds fys; vR;Ur mi;ksxh
fl¼ gqbZ rFkk vU; jkT;ksa ds iqfyl izf'k{k.k dkyst@Ldwy dh iz'kalk dh ik=k cuhA jk"Vªh; iqfyl
vdkneh] gSnjkckn esa Hkk0iq0ls0 ds vfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkh bls lg"kZ viuk;kA bl ek¡x ds en~nsutj
bl odZ&cqd dk f}rh; laLdj.k Hkh izdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA
blh Øe esa ;g Hkh vk'o;d le>k x;k fd ,slh gh odZ&cqd jSd:V flikfg;ksa ds
ikB~;Øekuqlkj rS;kj dh tk,A vr% blh vko';drk dh iwfrZ ds iz;kl esa ;g odZ&cqd vkidks
lizse HksaV gSA
jksgrkl 'kekZ vkseizdk'k jk.kk vkse izdk'k 'kekZ

l0m0fu0 m0fu0 fujh{kd
vuqlaèkku ,oe~ fodkl foHkkx vuqlaèkku ,oe~ fodkl foHkkx vuqlaèkku ,oe~ fodkl foHkkx
iqfyl izf'k{k.k dkyst iqfyl izf'k{k.k dkyst iqfyl izf'k{k.k dkyst
ubZ fnYyh ubZ fnYyh ubZ fnYyh
Dr. Kiran Bedi Joint Commissioner of Police (Training)
Police Training College, Delhi Police
I.P.S. Jharoda Kalan, New Delhi
This is a Work Book of Self Teaching Lesson Plan for Recruit
Constables on Police Practical Work also useful for trainers and other
trainers. It is a product of commitment to learning and teaching. It is
also a self help and a ready reference for quick learning on the various
subjects as per prescribed syallabus for the Recruit Consitable. It is
based on the research work done by R&D cell of this institute headed
by Inspector O.P. Sharma ably assisted by S.I. O.P. Rana and A.S.I.
Rohtas Sharma. We are grateful to them for thier initiatives and
constibution. These lesson plans are now available on our website
www.ptcdelhi.org.
(Dr. Kiran Bedi)

Joint Commissioner of Police (Training)
Tel. : 25315003 Telefax : 25315006 E-mail : kiranbedi@hotmail.com

fo"k; lwph
1- chV iz.kkyh o chV vfèkdkjh ds dÙkZO; 1
2- ukdkcUnh rFkk nfc'k 4
3- vijkèkh o lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa ij fuxjkuh 7
4- lM+d iSVªksy ds nkSjku flikgh ds ds drZO; 10
5- vijkfèkd lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djuk 12
6- izkd`frd vkink,a ,oa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk 15
7- ok;q;ku nq?kZVuk ,oa gokbZ vM~Mk lqj{kk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡ 19
8- vfrfof'k"V O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk 21
9- HkhM+@naxs ds le; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk 23
10- jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds izn'kZuksa lkaLd`frd lekjksgksa 27
,oa [ksyksa ds nkSjku iqfyl dh M~;wfV;k¡
11- LFkkuh; ,oa vke pqukoksa ds le; iqfyl ds drZO; 30
12- esyksa R;kSgkjksa ,oa xzkeh.k cktkjksa esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk 32
13- larjh ,oa xknZ M~;wVh 34
14- ljdkjh lEifr ,oa èku dh xknZ M~;wVh 36
15- ,LdksVZ xknZ o gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx 38
16- l'kL=k fjtZo ds xfr'khy gksus ij iqfyl ds drZO; 41
17- jsyxkfM;ksa ,oa ;k=kh clksa dh ,LdksVZ (xknZ) 43
18- Lo;a dh lqj{kk 45
19- egRoiw.kZ laLFkkuksa ,oa fudk;ksa dh lqj{kk 47
20- U;k;ky; dh lgk;rk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡ (u;kc dksVZ) 49
21- vkÅV iksLV ij flikgh o izèkku flikgh dh M~;wVh 51
22- VsyhiQksu dk j[k&j[kko ,oa iz;ksx 53
23- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ ch-lh-] chV iqfLrdk ,oa Fkkuk dk vijkèk 55
24- jsyos okj.V o cl okÅpj ,oa ikliksVZ o Mkdcqd 58
25- vtuch lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa ls iwNrkN ,oa ipkZ brykgh 61
26- ?ksjk Mkyuk o fxjÝrkjh 63
27- vijkèkksa dh jksdFkke 66
28- Hkkjr dh eq[; lkekftd leL;k,a 69
29- fiQaxaj fizaV dk iSVuZ 74
30- fiQaxj fizaV fLyi 78
31- fiQaxj fizaV dk egRo 81
32- izLrkouk 83
33- vijkèk'kkL=k dh vkèkqfud èkkj.kk,a 84
34- vijkèk 'kkL=k ds fl¼kUr 88
35- vijkèkksa dk oxhZdj.k 90
36- n.M'kkL=k 92
37- lqèkkj ,oa mipkj 95
38- efgyk dk Lrj] efgyk vijkèk] ikfjokfjd fgaalk efgyk o 99
cPpksa ds izfr fgalk ,oa iqfyl dk drZO;@O;ogkj
39- dsUnzh; ljdkj dk laxBu 101
40- Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] lhek lqj{kk cy 107
41- Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] Hkkjrh; frCcr iqfyl 109
42- Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] dsUnzh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy 111
43- jkT; iqfyl ,oa cVkfy;u dk xBu 113
44- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ] ch-lh- jksy] chV iqfLrdk ,oa Fkkuk dk vijkèk 115
45- iqfyl turk lEcUèk 118
46- vkx] foLiQksVd inkFkZ o foLiQksV ds le; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk 123
47- fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku flikgh dh M~;wVh 126
48- lEeu o mldh izfØ;k 128
49- turk dh iqfyl ls vis{kk,a ,oa iqfyl eas lqèkkj 131
50- ekuo O;ogkj dh le> 135
51- LFkku dh ryk'kh 137
52- fxjÝrkjh o 'kkjhfjd ryk'kh 140
53- o`¼ ukxfjd lqj{kk ;kstuk 143
54- lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk 144
55- ?kk;y O;fDr dk mipkj ,oa Opgkj 146
56- izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ 148
57- vijkèk LFky ij tk¡p o iwNrkN rFkk ?kk;y] xokg o 150
vijkèkh O;fDr;ksa ls O;ogkj
58- iqfyl Fkkus esa vijkfèk;ksa lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku 152
59- ekufld ruko fu;a=k.k ds mik; 154
60- ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k o HkkSfrd lk{; ,df=kr djuk 157
61- vijkèk ls ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa dh lgk;rk o gennhZ esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk 162
62- Fkkuk dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh 163
63- lM+d nq?kZVuk 167
64- lafnXèk dk ihNk djuk 171
65- LokLF;] liQkbZ ,oa ikfjokfjd ns[kHkky 173
66- ljdkjh lEifr o vkokl dh ns[kHkky 175
67- detksj oxZ dk mRFkku 176
68- ?kko 178
69- pfj=k fuekZ.k ,oa iqfyl vkpkj lafgrk 181
70- vijkèkh dk bfrgkl vksj mldk iw.kZ fooj.k 185
71- Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy 187
72- bdgjh fMftV iz.kkyh 188
73- in fpUg 189
74- fiQaxj fiazfVxa rFkk fiQaxj fizaV lk{; ls lacafèkr dkuwu 192
75- iQksVksxzkiQh 195
Jharoda Kalan, New Delhi
Department of Research & Development
ikB ;kstuk/ Lesson Plan/Check List
chV iz.kkyh o chV vf/dkjh ds dÙkZO;
1- ifjp; % chV D;k gS &fdlh Fkkuk {ks=k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus rFkk vijk/ fu;a=k.k esa ljyrk
ykus ds fy, Fkku ds bykdk dks mlds {ks=kiQy ds vuqlkj NksVs&NksVs fgLlksa esa ck¡V fn;k tkrk
gSA ml izR;sd NksVs fgLls dks fMohtu dk uke fn;k x;k gSA vkxs pydj viuh lqfoèkk ds
vuqlkj izR;sd fMohtu dks Hkh NksVs&NksVs fgLlksa esa ck¡V fn;k tkrk gSA ih0ih0vkj0 28-13 ds
vuqlkj izR;sd NksVs fgLls dks chV dgrs gSaA ih0ih0vkj0 28-15 ds vuqlkj izR;sd chV esa ,d
izèkku flikgh chV viQlj ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxkA
ih0ih0vkj0 28-14 ds vuqlkj ,d fMohtu esa gSM dk¡LVscy ls Åij ds jSad dk vfèkdkjh
vFkkZr l0mifujh{kd ;k mi&fujh{kd bapktZ gksxkA tks viuh fMohtu esa reke vèkhuLFk
deZpkfj;ksa dks ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa ds vkns'k os funsZ'kksa dks crk,xk o mudk ikyu Hkh djok,xk
rFkk vijkfèk;ksa ij fuxjkuh j[kdj vijkèkksa ij fu;a=k.k j[kus dk ftEesokj gksxkA og de ls de
fnu esa ,d ckj vius fMohtu esa vo'; x'r djsxkA ih0ih0vkj0 28-15 ds vuqlkj izR;sd chV
esa ,d chV viQlj o ,d chV gSM dk¡LVscy yxk;k tk;sxk tks viuh chV esa lqcg 'kke x'r
djsxk rFkk vko';drkuqlkj jkr esa Hkh x'r djsxk rFkk vijkèkksa ij fu;U=k.k djus ds fy;s
ftEesokj gksxkA
2- dkuwuh izkoèkku %
(i) LFkkbZ vkns'k la[;k %& 62 (Beat Patrolling System, Instructions & Beat Book etc.)
(ii) P.P.R. 21.34, 28.13, 28.14. 28.15, 28.17 & 28.18
chV cqd (P.P.R. 28.17)
izR;sd chV flikgh o izèkku flikgh ds ikl (P.P.R. 28.17) ds vuqlkj ,d chV cqd gksxh
ftlesa ml chV dk uD'kk] eq[; xfy;k¡@lM+d] cUn xfy;k¡ ,sls LFkku tSls ljdkjh Hkou] gksVy]
ljk;] cuuke LFkku] egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa ds fuokl LFkku nq"pfj=k O;fDr;ksa ds fuokl LFkku rFkk
vlgk; o`¼ nEifr;ksa dh tkudkjh fy[kdj j[ksxkA
4- chV dk egRo (Importance of Beat System)
(i) dkuwu ,oa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk, j[kukA
(ii) vijkèkksa dh jksdFkkeA
(iii) vijkfèk;ksa ij dM+h utj j[kukA
(iv) vijkfèk;ksa dk irk yxkukA
(v) vijkèk ls tqM+us okys de mez ds O;fDr;ksa@fd'kksajkas (Building Criminals) ij utj
j[kukA
1
(vi) turk eas lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djukA
(viii) turk eas lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djukA
(ix) egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa dks lqj{kk iznku djukA
(x) ljdkjh Hkouksa@dk;kZy;ksa dh j{kk djuk
(xi) U;k;ky;ksa }kjk tkjh lEeu@okj.V dk le;o¼ fu"iknu djukA
5- chV esa x'r M~;wVh (P.P.R. 21.34) :-
bl lEcUèk esa ftyk mik;qDr ,d LFkkbZ vkns'k tkjh djsxk tks chV esa x'r ls lEcfUèkr gksxk
rFkk chV ds fy;s vko';d cy fuf'pr djsxkA LFkkbZ vkns'k la[;k 62 dks foLrkjiwoZd
le>k,aA
6- chV esa x'r rjhdk :-
(i) iSny x'r
(ii) lkbZfdy }kjk x'r
(iii) okgu }kjk x'r
7- x'r ds le; vko';d lkeku o vko';d ckrsa :-
(d) ekSle o gkykr ds vuqlkj gfFk;kj@o vU; vko;;d lkeku
([k) cny&cny dj x'r djuk
(x) ekSle ds vuqlkj vijkèkksa ij fuxjkuh
(?k) {ks=k ds jkLrksa dh tkudkjh
(³Ä) [kkyh edku o lqulku txg dh fuxjkuh
(p) jkf=k esa ?kweus okys O;fDr;ksa ls iw.kZr;k iwNrkN djuk rFkk vko';drkuqlkj ipkZ vtuch
tkjh djukA
(N) x'r ds nkSjku tksj&tksj ls o vuko';d ckrsa u djuk
(t) èkweziku vkfn u djuk
(>) dHkh&dHkh lkns diM+ksa esa x'r djuk
8- x'r ds le; chV vfèkdkjh dh M~;wfV;k¡:-
(d) vijkfèk;ksa ij utj j[kukA
([k) lEeu@okj.V dh rkehy djkukA
(x) xSj&dkuwuh vM~Mksa ij utj j[kukA
(?k) xqVcUnh@èkM+scUnh ij utj j[kuk o Fkkuk izeq[k dks rqjUr lwpuk nsukA
(Ä) tyls@tywlksa o gM+rky vkfn dk irk yxkukA
(p) vko';d vkijkfèkd lwpuk,a bdV~Bk djuk o Fkkuk izeq[k dks rqjUr HkstukA
(N) vius {ks=k ds ?kjsyq ukSdjksa o pkSdhnkjksa dh tk¡p djukA
(t) eq[kfcj rS;kj djukA
(>) pkSdhnjksa ls lEidZ o tk¡p iM+rkyA
(×k) tokuksa eas vuq'kkluA
2
(V) o`¼ nEifr;ksa ls lEidZA
(B) ljdkjh o O;kolkf;d izfr"Bkuksa dh lqj{kk fuf'pr djukA
(M) turk ls ln~O;ogkj djukA
(<) chV esa jg jgs V.I.P. dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk
(.k) jktuSfrd] Nk=k ;wfu;u vkfn ds usrkvksa ls lEidZ cuk, j[kukA
(r) {ks=k esa u, fdjk;snkjksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk o rLnhd djukA
9- vPNs o cqjs chV vfèkdkjh dk O;ogkj o vijkèk ij izHkko :-
;fn dksbZ chV vfèkdkjh viuh chV esa jgdj bZekunkjh] ifjJe o drZO; fu"Bk ls dk;Z djsxk
rks mls tu lg;ksx lqxerk ls izkIr gksxk tks vijkèk fu;a=k.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA blds
foijhr ;fn fdlh chV vfèkdkjh dk pfj=k Bhd ugha jgsxk rFkk viuh M~;wVh esa ykijokgh
crjrsxk rks mldh chV esa vijkèkksa dh la[;k T;knk gksxh rFkk mls ukxfjd lEeku ls oafpr jguk
iM+sxkA tSlk fd fnukad 10-4-2001 ds fgUnqLrku VkbZEl eas izdkf'kr lekpkj ftlesa flikgh
;ksxs'k efyd }kjk 'kjkc ihdj dukV Iysl ds jsLrjk Fast Food Joint esa tkdj efgykvksa ls
nqO;Zogkj djus ij fuyfEcr gksuk iM+k rFkk mlds fo:¼ èkkjk 354 I.P.C. dk vijkfèkd ekeyk
Hkh ntZ fd;k x;kA
10- vPNs chV vfèkdkjh ds xq.k :-
(i) bZekunkj
(ii) lgu'khy
(iii) n;koku
(iv) dk;Z eas fuiq.k
(v) {ks=k dk iw.kZ Kkrk
(vi) tu&lEidZ vfèkdkjh
(vii) vPNh vknrksa okyk
(viii) ifjJeh
(ix) vkRefo'oklh
(x) viklh rkyesy j[kus okyk
For Teachers :-
chV esa nh tkus okyh lkekU; x'r dh foLr`r tkudkjh nsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % chV ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA dkuwuh izkoèkkuksa lfgr o.kZu djsa\
iz'u 2 % chV dk D;k egRo gS] laf{kIr eas fy[ksa\
iz'u 3 % vkids vius fopkj ls chV vfèkdkjh ds vkSj D;k&D;k xq.k gks ldrs gSa\
iz'u 4 % chV esa x'r ds D;k&D;k rjhds gSa\
3
fo"k; % ukdkcUnh rFkk nfc'k (Raid)

1- ifjp; % tc fdlh Fkkuk {ks=k eas fo'ks"k izdkj dk vijkèk c<+ tkrk gS vkSj tc Fkkuk ds {ks=k
esa vijkfèk;ksa ds vkus o tkus dh lwpuk izkIr gksrh gS o mUgsa idM+us ds fy;s SHO Lo;a ;k
vius fdlh vèkhuLFk iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dh ikVhZ rS;kj djsxk vkSj ml jkLrs ij ,slh txg ukdk
yxk;sxk tgka ls xqtjus okys vijkfèk;ksa dks vklkuh ls idMk tk ldsA
2- dkuwuh izkoèkku % 23.3 P.P.R.
3- ukdkcUnh ds fy;s vko';d lkeku %
(i) gfFk;kj o ,ewus'ku
(ii) VkpZ
(iii) jLlk
(iv) okgu
(v) Very Light Pistol
(vi) Barricades
4- ukdkcUnh ds le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa %&
(i) lwpuk o ukdk Point dks xqIr j[kukA
(ii) lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij gh ukdkcUnh Vhe dh la[;k fuf'pr djukA
(iii) ukdkcUnh Vhe esa chekj [kkalh okys o chM+h ihus ds vkfn dks 'kkfey ugha djukA
(iv) onhZ@igus gq, diM+ksa esa dksbZ pednkj pht u gksA
(v) M~;wfV;ksa dk fuèkkZj.k djukA
(vi) iwjh Vhe dks lwpuk dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nsukA
(vii) ukdk yxus ds ckn dksbZ ckrphr@gjdr u djuk dsoy b'kkjksa esa gh (;fn vko';d
gks) ckr djukA
(viii) dkcw@?ksjs esa vkus ls igys vijkfèk;ksa dks u NsM+ukA
(ix) Code Words fuèkkZfjr djuk o iwjh Vhe dks le>kukA
(x) gj O;fDr viuk fuèkkZfjr dk;Z djsaA
(xi) funksZ"k O;fDr;ksa dks rax u djukA
4
(xii) fdlh izdkj dk Hkz"Vªkpkj@vR;kpkj u djukA
(xiii) vijkèkh dh iwjh ryk'kh ds ckn gh fxjÝrkjh djuk rkfd mlds ikl dksbZ gfFk;kj ;k
vU; vkifÙktud lkeku feyrk gS rks mls dCts esa fy;k tk ldsA Fkkuk flfoy ykbZUl
ds {ks=k m-fu- fouksn dqekj }kjk B.C. ?ku';ke dh fxjÝrkjh ds le; ykijokgh cjrus
(ftlesa mUgsa viuh tku ls gkFk èkksuk iM+k) lEcUèkh ekeys dh foLr`r tkudkjh nsukA
For Teachers
mi&fujh{kd fouksn dqekj okys dsl ds lEcUèk esa iqfyl izf'k{k.k dkWyst }kjk cukbZ xbZ fiQYe
izf'k{k.kfFkZ;ksa dks fn[kk,aA
nfc'k (Raid)
nfc'k (Raid) iqfyl dk;Zokgh dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS rFkk vfèkdrdj vkijkfèkd ekeyksa
esa nfc'k (Raid) Mkyh tkrh gSA vr% bldk vFkZ turk izR;sd iqfyl vfèkdkjh ds fy,
vko';d gSA
nfc'k D;k gS %&

tc dksbZ vijkèkh vijkèk ds i'pkr~ Nqi tkrk gS ;k vijkèk lEcfUèkr oLrq dks Nqik nsrk gS rFkk
lk{; dks èkwfey djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS rks ,sls vijkèkh dh fxjÝrkjh oLrq dh cjkenxh ;k
lk{;ksa dks ,df=kr djus ds fy, iqfyl dk;Zokgh djrh gS vkSj ,sls LFkkuksa tgk¡ ij vijkèkh ;k
okafNr oLrq ,oa lk{;ksa ds gksus dh lEHkkouk gks] ij ekjs x;s Nkis dks nfc'k (Raid) dgrs gSaA
nfc'k (Raid) djrs le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa %&

(i) ;ksX; iqfyl vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dh ,d Vhe xfBr djukA
(ii) Vhe esa de ls de fu"i{k xokg@tulkèkkj.k dks 'kkfey djukA
(iii) Vhe ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks iwjh dk;Zokgh dh foLr`r tkudkjh nsukA
(iv) izR;sd lnL; ds jksy dks vyx&vyx crkukA
(v) xqIr b'kkjk fuf'pr djuk rFkk lHkh lnL;ksa dks crkukA
(vi) ;fn Raid ds LFkku ij dksbZ efgyk@cPps gSa rks mudh 'kku o 'kkyhurk dh lqj{kk
djukA
(vii) Raid esa cjken lkeku dh lwph 3 izfr;ksa esa xokgkasa ds lkeus cukuk o xokgksa ds
gLrk{kj djokuk rFkk cjken lkeku dks lqjf{kr dCtk eas ysukA
(viii) vko';drkuqlkj rS;kj lwph dh ,d izfr edku@LFkku ekfyd dks nsuk ;fn ysus ls euk
djrk gS rks xokgksa ds le{k ysus ls euk fd;k fy[kukA
(ix) ;fn cjken lkeku dherh gS rks xokgksa ds lkeus lhy djukA
5
(x) ;fn eqdnek ntZ ugha gS rks Ruqqwa }kjk eqdnek ntZ djukA
(xi) ekSdk dh ckdh vkxs dh dk;Zokgh iw.kZ djukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % ukdkcUnh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 2 % ukdkcUnh ds le; D;k&D;k lkeku lkFk gksuk vko';d gS\
iz'u 3 % nfc'k (Raid) ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 4 % nfc'k ds le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa D;k&D;k gS\
6
fo"k; % vijkèkh o lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa ij fuxjkuh
1- ifjp; %
fuxjkuh ls rkRi;Z fdlh O;fDr dh xfrfofèk;ksa o mlls lacafèkr lwpukvksa dh tkudkjh izkIr
djus ds fy;s xqIr rjhds ls dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ls gSA
2- fuxjkuh ls lacafèkr fu;eksa dk izkoèkku %&

(i) ih-ih-vkj- 22-60 (jftLVj ua0 la0 9 Hkkx&V)
(ii) ih-ih-vkj- 22-61 (jftLVj ua0 la0 10)
(iii) ih-ih-vkj- 22-62 (jftLVj ua0 la0 History Sheet)
(iv) ih-ih-vkj- 23-04 (fuxjkuh fdu&fdu dh gksxh)
(v) ih-ih-vkj- 23-05 (fuxjkuh djkuk rFkk fuxjkuh cUn djuk)
(vi) ih-ih-vkj- 23-16 (B.C. Rolls)
(vii) LFkkbZ vkns'k la[;k 161 (i) (i) (C)
(viii) fuxjkuh vijkèkh dh gksrh gS vkSj Subject dh Shadowing gksrh gSA
3- fuxjkuh ds mn~ns'; %&

(i) vijkfèkd lwpuk,¡ bdV~Bk djuk rFkk vijkèkh dks idM+ukA
(ii) fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh tkudkjh gkfly djukA
(d) tqvk ?kj ([k) vuSfrd nsg O;kikj
(x) u'khys inkFkksZa dks j[kus dk LFkku vkfnA
(iii) vijkfèk;ksa esa lqèkkj ykukA
(iv) dkuwu o 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk, j[kukA
(v) vijkèk lacaèkh oLrqvksa dk irk yxkukA
4- fuxjkuh fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa ij j[kh tk,xh %&

(i) bykdk o cLrk&,0 o ch0 ds vijkèkhA
(ii) bykdk ds ,sls vijkèkh ftudh Fkkuk esa P.F. [kksyh tk pqdh gSA
(iii) mHkjrs gq, vijkèkh (Budding Criminals of the Area)
(iv) u'khys inkFkksZa dk èkUèkk djus okys O;fDrA
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(v) COFE POSA esa lafyIr O;fDrA
(vi) ,sls O;fDr tks èkkjk 110 Cr. P.C. ds vuqlkj ikcUn fd;s x, gksaA
(vii) èkkjk 432 o 356 Cr. P.C. ds vuqlkj NksM+s x;s dSfn;ksa ijA
5- fuxjkuh j[krs le; vko';d ckrsa %&

(i) l{ke iqfyl vfèkdkjh gh fuxjkuh ij yxkuk pkfg,A
(ii) fuxjkuhdÙkkZ dks {ks=k dh iw.kZ tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A
(iii) {ks=k dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk o igukos rFkk jhfr&fjokt vkfn dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) O;fDr ftl ij fuxjkuh j[kh tk jgh gS dh rjQ ckj&ckj u ns[kukA
(v) fuxjkuh ds le; mPp vfèkdkjh dks lSY;wV u nsukA
(vi) b'kkjs dk Kku xqIr j[kukA
(vii) O;fDrxr lqj{kk dk izcUèkA
(viii) fuxjkuh dk irk yxus ij vLFkkbZ :i ls fuxjkuh jksd nsukA
(ix) ;fn fuxjkuh okgu ls dh tk jgh gS rks lpsr jgukA
(x) vijkèkh dh [kkl vknr o detksjh dk irk yxkukA
(xi) vk; ds lzksrksa dh tkudkjhA
(xii) mlds feyus okyksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ysukA
(xiii) LFkku tgk¡&tgk¡ tkrk gS] ogk¡ tkukA
(xiv) Nk;k dh rjg (Shadowing of the Suspect) ihNk djukA
6- fuxjkuh ds le; xfrfofèk;k¡ :-

(d) dHkh&dHkh pkykd vijkèkh viuh fuxjkuh djus okys dks ij[kus ds fy;s viuh xfr
esa rjg&rjg dk ifjorZu ykrk gS rks mldh fuxjkuh Nqidj ;k mlls vkxs fudy dj
djuh pkfg,A
([k) dHkh&dHkh og twrs dk rLek ck¡èkus ;k chM+h@flxjsV lqyxkus dk cgkuk dj :d tkrk
gS ml le; diQh lrZd jguk pkfg, rkfd vijkèkh dks irk u yx ldsA
(x) Lo;a dh lqj{kk dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
(?k) dHkh&dHkh vijkèkh viuh fuxjkuh dks tk¡pus ds fy;s fdlh edku@nqdku vkfn esa ?kql
tkrk gS rks mlds vuqlkj gh dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg, rFkk ml le; iqfyl vfèkdkjh dks
#duk ugha pkfg,A
8
For Teachers :-
fuxjkuh lEcUèk dkuwu izkoèkkuksa dh foLr`r tkdkjh nsukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % fuxjkuh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 2 % fuxjkuh o Shadowing esa D;k vUrj gS\
iz'u 3 % fuxjkuh fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa ij j[kh tk,xh\
iz'u 4 % fuxjkuh ds le; vko';d lkoèkkfu;k¡ D;k&D;k gS\
9
fo"k; % lM+d iSVªksy ds nkSjku flikgh ds drZO;

1- ifjp; %
lkèkkj.k :i ls lM+d Patrolling nks izdkj dh gksrh gSA
(i) iSny x'r
(ii) okgu x'r
bl izdkj dh x'r esa Fixed Traffic Points cuk fn;s tkrs gSaA ,sls Point Patrolling LFky
;k ,slk pkSjkgk tgk¡ okguksa dk vkokxeu T;knk gksrk gSA ,slh x'r R;kSgkj] esys] tyls] tywl
;k jktuSfrd lHkkvksa ds le; yxkbZ tkrh gSA
2- dkuwuh izkoèkku %&

(i) P.P.R. 28.18 Fixed Traffic Points Beats & Patrols.
(i) P.P.R. 28.19 Parking of Vehicles.
(iii) P.P.R. 28.20 Supervisionof Guards, Beat & Patrols.
3- x'r ds nkSjku iqfyl O;ogkj %&

(i) fouezrk dk O;ogkjA
(ii) lkiQ lqFkjh onhZ iguukA
(iii) uksVcqd@lkFk esa j[kukA
(iv) o`¼ efgyk ,oa cPpksa vkfn dh lgk;rk djukA
(v) ?kk;y vkfn ds lkFk ekuork dk O;ogkj djuk ,oa vko';drkuqlkj fpfdRlk lgk;rk
miyCèk djokukA
(vi) okgu ekfyd@pkyd dks vuko';d rax u djukA
(vii) pSfdax ds nkSjku vuko';d xfrjksèk iSnk u djukA
(ix) ftEesokjh ls M~;wVh nsuk ykijokgh u cjrukA
(x) le; ls igys M~;wVh dks u NksM+ukA
(xi) ;krk;kr dks lqpk: :i ls pykukA
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4- lM+d Patrol ds le; flikgh ds drO;Z %&
(i) lM+d dks lkiQ j[kukA
(ii) ;krk;kr dks lqpk: :i ls pykukA
(iii) vo:¼ dh fLFkfr eas ;krk;kr dks vU; jkLrs ls pykuk
(iv) Patrolling LFky ij okguksa dks mfpr <ax ls yxkuk o mudh lqj{kk djukA
(v) Light Point [kjkc gksus dh fLFkfr esa ;krk;kr dks lqpk: :i ls pkyw j[kukA
(vi) vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr eas izkFkfedrk ds vkèkkj ij okguksa dks tkus dk jkLrk nsukA
(vii) ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk l[rh ls ikyu djokuk ,oa mYy?kau djus okys ds fo:¼
dk;Zokgh djukA
(vii) iSny ;kf=k;ksa dks Foot-Path ls xqtjokukA
5- fidsV vtuch %&

;g fidsV ,sls LFkkuksa ij yxkbZ tkrh gS tgk¡ ij fnu&izfrfnu u, O;fDr;ksa dk vkokxeu gksrk
gSA tSls cl vM~Mk] jsyos LVs'ku] U;k;ky; ;k O;kikfjd izfr"BkuA ,sls LFkkuksa ij tsc ryk'kh]
mBkbZfxjh ;k Nhuk&>iVh tSls vijkèk gksrs gSaA ,slh fidsV fnu ds le; yxkbZ tkrh gS rFkk izk;%
,d izèkku flikgh ;k nks flikgh M~;`Vh ij yxk, tkrs gSaA
fidsV vtuch M~;wVh ds nkSjku è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa %&
(i) vtuch O;fDr;ksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh j[kukA
(ii) vkijkfèkd O;fDr;ksa ij utj j[kukA
(iii) efgykvksa] cPpksa rFkk detksj O;fDr;ksa dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kukA
(iv) M~;wVh bZekunkjh o fu"i{krk nsukA
(v) ihfM+r dh lgk;rk djukA
vH;kl
iz'u 2 % lM+d iSVªksy ds le; flikgh ds D;k drZO; gSa\
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fo"k; % vkijkf/d lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djukA

1- ifjp; %
fdlh fo"k; fo'ks"k esa fyf[kr ;k ekSf[kd izR;{k ;k vizR;{k tkudkjh ;k rF; fdlh ekè;e ls
feys] ls vfHkizk; gSA
2- mís'; %&
(d) vijk/ dk irk yxkukA
([k) vijk/ dks jksdukA
(x) vijkf/;ksa dks idM+ukA
(?k) dkuwu@'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk, j[kukA
3- dkuwuh izko/ku %&

(d) /kjk 39 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk (turk }kjk vijk/ksa dh lwpuk nsuk)
([k) /kjk 40 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk (xk¡o ds fu;qDr O;fDr;ksa }kjk vkijkf/d lwpuk nsukA
4- vkijkf/d lwpukvksa ds feyus dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡%&

(d) vijk/ ls iwoZ
([k) vijk/ gksus ds ckn
5- vkijkf/d lwpukvksa ds L=kksr %&

(i) ihfM+r O;fDr ls
(ii) ihfM+r O;fDr ds utnhdh lacaf/;ksa o nksLrksa lsA
(iii) ?kVuk LFky lsA
(iv) izR;{knf'kZ;ksa lsA
(v) MkDVj@odhyksa lsA
(vi) fojks/h O;fDr;ksa lsA
(vii) iku&chM+h foØsrkvksa lsA
(viii) lqfu;kjksa lsA
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(ix) dckfM+;ksa lsA
(x ) gksVy o ty&iku x`g lsA
(xi) oS';ky;ksa lsA
(xii) izksiVhZ o okgu Mhyjksa lsA
(xiii) lekt lsodksa lsA
(xiv) dkuwufiz; ukxfjdksa lsA
(xv) xqIr L=kksrksa ls (eq[kcjksa ls) (/kjk 124 o 125 lk{; vf/fu;e dk Hkh Kku djk;sa)
6- iqfyl foHkkxh; fjdkMks± ls %

(i) lh-vkbZ-,- xtV lsA
(ii) iqfyl Fkkuk ds jftLVjksa lsA
(iii) mik;qqDr iqfyl dk;kZy; esa j[ks x, Mksft;jksa lsA
(iv) lh-vkj-vks- lsA
(v) maxy Nki C;wjks lsA
(vi) jkT; vijk/ fjdkMZ C;wjks lsA
(vii) fo'ks"k 'kk[kk ls (Special Branch)
(viii) rjhdk okjnkr C;wjks ls (Modus Operandi)
uksV %& (jSd:V dksV Hkkx&11 ds i`"B la[;k 816 o 818 rd Hkh i<+saA
7- vU; foHkkxksa ls vkijkf/d lwpuk,¡ izkIr gksukA %&

(d) ifjogu izkf/dj.kA
([k) cSadksa lsA
(x) thou chek fuxe lsA
(?k) [kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ foHkkx (jk'ku dkMZ dk;kZy;) ls
(M+) nwjHkk"k foHkkx lsA
8- lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djrs le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa %&

(d) fdlh Hkh lwpuk dks rqPN u le>saA
([k) L=kksr (Informer) }kjk fn, x, LFkku o le; ij vo'; igqapuk pkfg,A
(x) L=kksr }kjk xqIr lwpuk nsus esa nsjh gksus ij Hkh /S;Z j[ksa
(?k) L=kksr dks xqIr j[ksaA
(M+) liQyrk feyus ij lwpuk nsus okys dks izksRlkgu gsrq mfpr buke fnyokuk pkfg,A
(p) ckj&ckj >wBh (Bogus) lwpuk feyus ij Hkh mldh vogsyuk u djsaA
(N) lwpukvksa dk fjdkMZ Bhd j[ksaA
13
For Teachers :&
ØkbZe fjdkMZ C;wjks ;k fdlh vU; dk;kZy; ds izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks nkSjk djok dj Practical
tkudkjh nsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % vkijkf/d lwpuk feyus dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ D;k gSa\
iz'u 2 % vkijkf/d lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djus ds L=kksr crk,¡\
iz'u 3 % iqfyl foHkkx ds fdu&fdu dk;kZy;ksa ls vkijkf/d lwpuk,¡ izkIr dh tk ldrh gSa\
14
fo"k; % izkd`frd vkink,a ,oa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk

1- ifjp; % izkd`frd vkink,a D;k gSa\A
dHkh&dHkh dqN ,slh ?kVuk,a ftu ij euq"; dk fu;U=k.k ugha gksrk] ?kV tkrh gS] ifj.kkeLo:i
lkewfgd :i esa tu o lEifr dk cM+k uqdlku gks tkrk gS] blh dks izkd`frd vkinkvksa dh laKk
nh xbZ gSA
2- izkd`frd vkink,a fdl&fdl :i eas vk ldrh gSa %&
izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds izdkj (Kinds of Natural Calamaties)
(d) ck<+ (Flood)
([k) vkx (Fire)
(x) lw[kk@vdky (Drought)
(?k) egkekjh (Epidemic)
(Ä) HkwdEi (Earth-Quake)
3- iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds le; iqfyl fuEu Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS %&
(i) cpko dk;Z (Rescue Management)
(ii) jkgr dk;Z (Relief Management)
(iii) dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kuk (To Maintain Law & Order)
4- ck<+ ds le; cpko dk;Z esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) rSjkdh nLrksa dk xBu djuk (To Constitute Swimming Teams) ,oa mUgsa Well
Equipped djukA
(ii) rqjUr cpko dk;Z esa yxdj ck<+ ls f?kjs O;fDr;ksa dks lqjf{kr LFkku ij igq¡pkukA
(iii) izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa dks vko';drkuqlkj rqjUr izkFkfed lgk;rk (First Aid) nsukA
(iv) izHkkfor foHkkxksa Flood Control, Health, Metrology, F&S, Water Supply, Electirc
Deptt.) dks lwfpr dj vko';d lgk;rk miyCèk djokukA
(v) Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa ls lgk;rk ysukA
(vi) vijkfèkd rRoksa (Bad Elements) ij dM+h fuxjkuh j[kukA
(vii) mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa ls fujUrj lEidZ j[kukA
15
(ix) vko';drkuqlkj lSfud lgk;rk dk izcUèk djukA
(x) lkgl dk ifjp; nsuk o tu lg;ksx izkIr djukA
ck<+ ds le; jkgr dk;ksZa esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij f'kfoj yxokukA
(ii) vko';d [kk|@is; inkFkksZa dks eaxokuk o Bhd forfjr djukA
(iii) vko';d nok,¡ o vU; LokLF; lsok,¡ rFkk lkeku miyCèk djokukA
(iv) lEcfUèkr foHkkxksa ds dk;Z esa lgk;rk djuk (jk'ku forj.k vkfn)
[k vkxtuh ds le; cpko dk;Z esa iqfyl dh
Hkwfedk %&
(i) vko';d cy lfgr rqjUr ekSdk ij igq¡pukA
(ii) vkx esa iQals O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr fudkyus dk iz;Ru djukA
(iii) vkx dks iQSyus ls jksdukA
(iv) iQk;j fczxsM dks rqjUr cqyokuk o mlds fy;s jkLrk lkiQ j[kukA
(v) ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr vLirky fHktokukA
(vi) M.C.D. dh lgk;rk ls iQkj fczxsM ds fy;s ikuh dk mfpr izcUèk djokukA
(vii) yksxksa dh lEifr dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k djuk ,oa lqjf{kr j[kukA
vkxtuh ds le; jkgr dk;ksZa esa iqfyl dh
Hkwfedk %&
(i) izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr lqjf{kr LFkku ij ys tkukA
(ii) [kk| ,oa is;ty vkfn miyCèk djokukA
(iii) iQk;j fczxsM dh enn djukA
(iv) izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa dh Hkkoqdrk dks jksduk ,oa vkx ls nwj j[kukA
(v) tku o eky ds uqdlku dk Bhd vkdyu (Proper Survey)
(vi) Lo;a Hkh fu"i{k dk;Z djuk rkfd izHkkfor O;fDr vko';d lqfoèkkvksa ;k lgk;rkvksa ls
oafpr u jg tk,A
x egkekjh ds le; cpko dk;Z esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) vko';d lkoèkkuh ds lkFk ekSdk ij igq¡pukA
(ii) LoLFk O;fDr;ksa dks ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa ls vyx j[kukA
(iii) xEHkhj :i ls ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr vLirky fHktokukA
(iv) LokLF; foHkkx dks rqjUr lwfpr djuk o MkDVjksa dh Team cqyokukA
(v) lhekorhZ {ks=kksa (Adjoining Areas) esa izlkj.k dj yksxksa dks tkx:d djukA
(vi) fu"ksèk [kk|@is; inkFkksZa ds lsou dks l[rh ls jksdukA
?k egkekjh ds le; jkgr dk;ksZa esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) ekSdk ij mifLFkr MkDVjksa dh Team dks gj lEHko lgk;rk iznku djukA
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(ii) nokvksa dk forj.k MkDVj dh lykg vuqlkj Bhd izdkj ls djokukA
(iii) viQokgksa dks jksduk o ehfM;k ls mfpr rkyesy cuk, j[kukA
(iv) chekj dks rqjUr vLirky fHktokukA
(v) e`r O;fDr;ksa ds nkg&laLdkj dh O;oLFkk djukA
(vi) fuf"kèk oLrqvksa ds lsou ij jksdA
(vii) bUlkfu;r dh lsok Hkkouk (Service to Man-kind) ls dk;Z djukA
Ä- izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds le; dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy;s iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) vko';drkuqlkj vfrfjDr cy rSukr djukA
(ii) vkijkfèkd izo`fÙk;ksa ds O;fDr;ksa ij fo'ks"k fuxjkuh j[ukA
(iii) viQokgksa dks iQSyus ls jksduk o iQSyus okys ds f[kykiQ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djukA
(iv) izHkkfor {ks=k o jkgr f'kfoj ij vLFkkbZ iqfyl fu;U=k.k&d{k LFkkfir djukA
(v) izSl o ehfM;k ds lkFk Proper Liasion j[kuk o Bhd izlkj.k djokukA
(vi) efgyk,a] cPpksa o`¼ rFkk detksj oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa dh fo'ks"k :i ls lgk;rk djukA
(vii) ;fn dksbZ yk'k feyrh gS rks mldh igpku djk dj vU; vko';d dk;Zokgh djukA
(viii) yk'k xyh&lM+h (Highly Decomposed) ,oa vKkr (Unkonwn) gS rks mldk
rqjUr fØ;kØe djokukA
(ix) yk'k ds cjken dherh lkeku tsou ?kM+h ;k vU; dksbZ lkeku tks igpku djus esa
lgk;d lkfcr gks vkfn dCtk iqfyl eas ysukA
(x) iQksVks ;k vU; cjken lkeku dh lgk;rk ls yk'k dh igpku lkfcr djus dk iz;Ru
djukA
(xi) tek[kksjkas ij utj j[kukA
(xii) vko';d lsokvksa dks tkjh j[kukA
(xiii) ljdkj }kjk nh tkus okyh lgk;rk dks Bhd forfjr djokuk rkfd izHkkfor O;fDr dks
gh lgk;rk feysA
(xiv) ykirk O;fDr;ksa dh [kkst djukA
(xv) fdlh Hkh vkink ds le; vuko';d O;fDr;ksa dh HkhM+ dks gVkukA
(xvi) fu"i{krk ls drZO; ikyu djukA
(xvii) izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa dh èku lEifr dh j{kk djukA
(xviii)mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s vkns'k o funsZ'kkuqlkj gh dk;Z djukA
(xix) ;krk;kr o lapkj lsokvksa dks rRdky pkyw djokukA
(xx) drZO; ikyu ds le; Lo;a lkglh cudj nwljs O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh izksRlkgu djukA
(xxi) lekt lsoh laLFkkvksa ,oa LFkkuh; yksxksa ls lgk;rk ysuk o muds dk;ksZa dks lqpk: :i
ls pyokukA
17
(xxii) e`rd i'kq ;k tho tks dkiQh xy&lM+] x;s gksa] mUgsa rqjUr ncokuk rkfd okrkoj.k nwf"kr
u gks rFkk dksbZ vU; chekjh u iQSysA
(xxiii)tu lkèkkj.k dks Do's & Do'nts dh tkudkjh nsukA
For Teachers :-
izkd`frd vkinkvksa ij vkèkkfjr@fufeZr fiQYe izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks fn[kkuk
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % izkd`frd vkink ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

iz'u 2 % izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds le; eq[; :i ls iqfyl dh D;k&D;k Hkwfedk,a gks ldrh gSa\
iz'u 3 % izkd`frd vkink,a ,oa dkuwu O;oLFkk ij ,d foLr`r ys[k fy[ksa\
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fo"k; % ok;q;ku nq?kZVuk ,oa gokbZ vM~Mk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡

1- ifjp; % vkt dk ;qx e'khu dk ;qx gS ;krk;kn ds lkèkuksa ls fujUrj o`f¼ gks jgh gS rFkk
izR;sd O;fDr vYi lep esa yEch nwjh r; djuk pkgrk gS vr% rst jÝrkj okgu esa rduhdh
[kjkch ;k pkyd dh NksVh&lh Hkwy rFkk vkradokn dh dk;Zokgh ds dkj.k ,d cM+h nq?kZVuk
?kV tkrh gS vkSj ,slh ?kVuk gokbZ tgkt ;k jsy esa ?kfVr gks tk;s rks dkiQh tu] èku dk gkfu
gksrh gSA ,slh nq?kZVukvksa esa iqfyl dh cgqr egRoiw.kZ M~;wVh gks tkrh gSA
2- mn~ns';%&
(i) ;kf=k;ksa dks lqjf{kr ;k=kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djukA
(ii) tu o èku lEcUèkh lEifr dh lqj{kk djukA
(iii) vkijkfèkd rRoksa ij fu;a=k.k j[kukA
3- gokbZ vM~Mk ds eq[; {ks=k %&
(i) gokbZ vM~Ms dk iw.kZ {ks=kA
(ii) vkxeu ,oa izLFkku okys LFkkuA
(iii) vi.kZ {ks=kA
(iv) dkxksZA
(v) gokbZ iV~VhA
(vi) ,;j ykbZUl pSfdax dkmUVjA
(vii) Visitor xSyjhA
(viii) G.S.D. Gate.
(ix) Parking Area.
(x) Ware House Gate.
(xi) V.I.P. Gate
4- gokbZ vM~Mk dh lqj{kk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡ %&
(i) gokbZ vM~Mk ds iw.kZ {ks=k dh pkj nhokjh cukdj dk¡Vsnkj rkj yxkukA
(ii) larjh iksLV cukdj larjh rSukr djukA
(iii) vUnj tkus okys jkLrksa ij LFkkbZ M~;wVh yxkukA
(iv) igpku&i=k fuf'pr djuk rFkk izR;sd deZpkjh }kjk yxkukA
(v) lHkh dk;Zjr ,tsfUl;ksa ls iw.kZ rkyesy j[kukA
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(vi) vkèkqfud midj.kksa tSls X-Ray Machine, HHMD & DFMD vkfn ls 'kjhj o
lkeku vPNh rjg tk¡p djukA
(vii) iw.kZ nLrkost okys ;kf=k;ksa dks gh izos'k djus nsukA
(viii) ,;j ykbZUl dkmUVj dh tk¡p ds i'pkr fdlh Hkh ;k=kh dks ckgj u tkus nsukA
(ix) iqfyl fu;a=k.k d{k LFkkfir djuk rFkk fu;eksa dk iw.kZ ikyu o djokukA
(x) jks'kuh dk iwjk izcUèk djukA
(xi) dksbZ oLrq ;k lkeku lafnXèk voLFkk eas feyus ij vkl&ikl ds {ks=k dks rqjUr [kkyh
djokuk rFkk foLiQksV fujksèkd fu;eksa dk ikyu djukA
(xii) ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djukA
(xiii) iw.kZ vkikr fLFkfr esa lEcfUèkr foHkkxksa dks vfoyEc lwfpr djukA
5- ,slh nq?kZVukvksa ds le; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) ekSdk ij vko';d cy o lktks lkeku lfgr rqjUr ig¡qpkukA
(ii) lEcfUèkr bdkbZ;ksa@foHkkxksa dks vko';d bUrtke o dk;Zokgh ds fy;s lwfpr djukA
(iii) ekSdk eas vuko';d HkhM+ dks gVkukA
(iv) ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa@iQals O;fDr;ksa dks O;oLFkk vuq:i vLirky HkstukA
(v) ;kf=k;ksa ds lkeku dh lqj{kk djuk ,oa igpku LFkkfir djokukA
(vi) lgk;rk lfefr;ksa ds dk;Z dh #dkoVksa dks nwj djukA
(vii) dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kukA
(viii) ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djukA
(ix) 'koksa dh [kkst djuk o okfjlksa dks lkSaius esa lgk;rk djukA
(x) LFkk;h fu;a=k.k d{k LFkkfir djukA
(xi) gj O;fDr ls uez O;ogkj djuk rFkk ihfM+rksa dk eukscy c<+kukA
(xii) ykokfjl 'koksa dk nkg laLdkj@fØ;kØe lEeku o jhfr vuqlkj djokukA
(xiii) ?kVuk ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkuk o rF; ,df=kr djukA
(xiv) vUos"k.k Vhe dh lgk;rk djukA
(xv) fpfdRlk ny dh lgk;rk djukA
(xvi) vius drO;Z dk ikyu fu"i{krk o bZekunkjh ls djukA
For Teachers :-
izf'k{k.kfFkZ;ksa dks ;FkklEHko gokbZ vM~Mk dk nkSjk djok dj M~;wfV;ksa dh tkudkjh fnyokukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % ok;q;ku nq?kZVuk ds D;k&D;k dkj.k gks ldrs gSa\
iz'u 2 % gokbZ vM~Mk ds eq[; {ks=k D;k&D;k gSa\
iz'u 3 % nq?kZVuk ds le; eas flikgh dks D;k ugha djuk pkfg,\
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fo"k; % vfrfof'k"V O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk

1- ifjp; %
vfrfof'k"V O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fo"k; eas dkslZ xkbM iwjh tkudkjh nasaA
2- lqj{kk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;ksa ds fy;s vko';d lkeku%&
(d) vkèkqfud gfFk;kjA
([k) vkèkqfud midj.kA
(x) lpZ ykbZV (cSVªh)A
(?k) jLlkA
(Ä) naxk fujksèkd midj.k (Anti Riot Equipment)
(p) iQLVSM ckWDl@LVªSpjA
3- vfrfof'k"V O;fDr dh lqj{kk dgk¡&dgk¡ djuh pkfg, %&
(d) fuokl LFkku@dk;kZy;A
([k) ekxZ ijA
(x) lkoZtfud lHkk LFkyA
(?k) jk"Vªh; lekjksg@jk"Vªh; LekjdA
4- vfrfof'k"V O;fDr dks dgk¡&dgk¡ ls [krjk gks ldrk gS %&
(d) :V ij iM+us oky Å¡ph bekjrksa lsA
([k) ?kus taxy igkfM+;ksa iqfy;k [krjukd eksM+ oxSjgA
(x) HkhM+ lsA
(?k) deZpkfj;ksa@vfèkdkfj;ksa o lqj{kk deZpkfj;ksa lsA
(Ä) vkradokfn;ksa ls] nq'eu ;k mlds ,tsUVksa ls] ikxy O;fDr ls] flD;ksfjVh lLiSDV]
jktuSfrd fojksèkh vkSj fons'kh ,tsUVksa lsA
5- vfrfof'k"V O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(d) oh-oh-vkbZ-ih- dks dHkh vdsyk u NksMsa vkSj ih-,l-vks- Nk;k dh rjg lkFk jgus pkfg,A
([k) lekjksg LFky dh vPNh rjg Anti Sabotage Check djuh pkfg,A
(x) vfrfof'k"V O;fDr dks ckgjh vkSj Hkhrjh jfag dh lqj{kk iznku djukA
(?k) vfrfof'k"V O;fDr ds utnhd dksbZ O;fDr u tk,A
(Ä) dksbZ vUtku O;fDr oh-oh-vkbZ-ih- dks dksbZ lkeku ugha nsxk] u gh mls Nq,xkA ih-,l-
vks- ,sls lkeku dks vxj vko';d gks rks vius gkFk esa ysxkA
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(p) oh-oh-vkbZ-ih- ds [kkus ihus dh oLrqvksa dh iqfyl Bhd rjg tk¡p djsa] mlds ckn
vfrfof'k"V O;fDr dks [kkuk ijkslk tk;sxkA
(N) dksbZ Hkh migkj xqynLrk] iQwy&ekyk vkfn dks lgh <ax ls pSd djsaA
(t) oh-oh-vkbZ-ih- :V dks pSd djuk iqyfl cy yxkuk [kqnh] gqbZ tehu iqfy;k tSlk fd
Ø-l- 3 esa crk;k x;k gS dks è;ku eas j[kdj pSd djsaA
(>) vxr vfrfof'k"V O;fDr gokbZ tgkt ls ;k=kk ij tk jgs gksa rks viuh fjax Vhe o vU;
rduhdh Vhe o ,l-ih-th- vkSj vkehZ Vhe dh lgk;rk ls ok;q;ku dh pSfdax djk;saA
(×k) pSfdax ds ckn fyf[kr fjiksZV cuk,a o pSafdx eas 'kkfey Vhe ds reke lnL;ksa ds
gLrk{kj djk,aA
(V) oh-oh-vkbZ-ih- izSl dkÚsal esa lqj{kk dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kk tk;sA
(B) Mh-,y-,e-Mh@,p-,p-,e-Mh- dk iz;ksx djsaA
(M) lHkkLFky ij dksbZ O;fDr dksbZ lkeku tSls fVfiQu] MCck] dSejk o eksckby iQksu ysdj
ubZ tk;sxkA
(<+) lHkk LFky ij LVst ds lkeus ipkl ehVj txg [kkyh j[ksaA
(.k) eap ds uhps Åij vkxs ihNs pSfdax djsa vkSj lqj{kk j[ksaA
(r) Roof Top Agreement.
(Fk) vkikrdkyhu :V o vkikrdkyhu fudkl dk fuèkkZj.k djuk Contingenec Route &
Contingency Gate.
(n) iQk;j fcxzsM ,sEcwySal vU; fpfdRlk lqfoèkkvksa dk lHkk LFky ij bartke djukA
(èk) C.I.D./Security Suspects dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[ksaA
(u) mxzokfn;ksa dh lwph fooj.k gqfy;kW oxSjg dks è;ku j[krs gq, lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa ij utj
j[kukA
(i) vfrfof'k"V O;fDr ds okgu dh lqj{kk djukA
(iQ) reke eqykteku dks M~;wVh fLyi nsuk o lHkk LFky ij dke djus okys vfèkdkfj;ksa o
deZpkfj;ksa dks M~;wVh fLyi ikl nsukA
For Teachers :-
V.V.I.P. lEcUèkh Duty ij vkèkkfjr@fufeZr fiQYe fn[kk,aA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % V.V.I.P. dh lqj{kk dgk¡&dgk¡ djuh pkfg, rFkk blds fyls vko';d lkeku D;k&D;k gksrk
gS\
iz'u 2 % V.V.I.P. dks dgk¡&dgk¡ ls [krjk gks ldrk gS\
iz'u 3 % V.V.I.P. lqj{kk ds le; iqfyl ds D;k&D;k drZO; gSa\
22
fo"k; % HkhM+@naxs ds le; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk

1- ifjp; %& HkhM+ dqN yksxksa dk og lewg gS tks fdlh LFkku ij fdlh mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy;s
,df=kr gq, gSa ftudh Hkkouk,a ekufld :i ls ,d nwljs ls tqM+h gqbZ gksA
2- HkhM+ ds izdkj %&
HkhM+ nks izdkj dh gks ldrh gS %&
(i) fofèkor rkSj ij ,df=kr HkhM+A
(ii) fofèk fo:¼@mxz@naxkbZ HkhM+A
3- fofèk fo:¼ HkhM+%&
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh èkkjk 141 ds vuqlkj fofèk fo:¼ HkhM+ 5 ;k vfèkd O;fDr;ksa dk
teko gS ;fn mu O;fDr;ksa dk ftuls og teko@HkhM+ laxfBr gqbZ gS] dk lkekU; mn~ns'; fuEu
gks %&
igyk %&dsUnzh; ljdkj dks] ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj dks ;k fdlh jkT; ds foèkku e.My dks ;k fdlh
yksd lsod dks tcfd og ,sls yksd lsod dh fofèk iw.kZ 'kfDr iz;ksx dj jgk gks vkijkfèkd
cy }kjk ;k vkijkfèkd cy ds izn'kZu }kjk vkrafdr djuk] vFkok
nwljk %&fdlh fofèk ds ;k fdlh oSèk vknsf'kdk ds fu"iknu dk izfrjksèk djuk] vFkok
rhljk %&fdlh vfu"V (Mischief) ;k vkijkfèkd (Criminal Trees Pass) ;k vU; vijkèk dk
djuk] vFkok
pkSFkk %&fdlh O;fDr ij vkijkfèkd cy }kjk ;k vkijkfèkd cy ds izn'kZu }kjk fdlh lEifr dk dCtk
ysuk ;k vfHkizkIr djuk ;k fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh ekxZ ds vfèkdkj ds mi;kssx ls ;k ty dk
mi;ksx djus ds vfèkdkj ls ;k vU; vewrZ vfèkdkj ls ftldk og dCtk j[krk gks ;k miHkksx
djrk gks] oafpr djuk ;k fdlh vfèkdkj ;k vuqefr vfèkdkj dks izofrZr djuk] vFkok
ikapok %&vkijkfèkd cy }kjk ;k vkijkfèkd cy ds izn'kZu }kjk fdlh O;fDr dks og djus ds fy;s]
ftls djus ds fy;s og oSèk :i ls vko¼ u gks ;k yksd djus ds fy;s ftls djus dk og oS¼
:i ls gdnkj gks] foo'k djukA
4- fofèk fo:¼ HkhM+ dk lnL; gksuk %&
Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 142 ds vuqlkj tks dksbZ mu rF;ksa ls ifjfpr gksrs gq,] tks fdlh HkhM+@teko
dks fofèk fo:¼ cukrs gSaA ml teko esa tkucw>dj 'kkfey gksrk gS ;k mlesa cuk jgrk gS rks
fofèk fo:¼ HkhM+ dk lnL; ekuk tkrk gSA
23
(d) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 142 ds vuqlkj 6 ekg rd dh dSn ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuka
([k) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 144 ds vuqlkj 2 o"kZ dh dSn ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksaA
(x) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 145 ds vuqlkj 2 o"kZ dh dSn ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksaA
6- cYok@naxk %&
Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 146 ds vuqlkj tc fdlh fofèk fo:¼ HkhM+] ;k teko }kjk ;k mlds fdlh
lnL; }kjk ,sls teko ds lkekU; mn~ns'; dks vxzlj djus esa cy ;k fgalk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gS rc ,slh HkhM+@teko dk gj lnL; cYok djus ds vijkèk dk nks"kh ekuk tk;sxkA
7- cYok@naxksa ds izdkj %&
lkEiznkf;d naxs %& Hkkjr esa naxs vkerkSj ij fgUnq ;k eqfLye leqnk;ksa ds chp gksrs gSaA ftuds
vyx&vyx dkj.k gksrs gSa tSls % efLtn eas lqvj dk ekj dj Mkyuk] rkft;ksa ds tywl ds lkFk
NsM+NkM+] jke ukSaoh ds esys ds le; NsM+NkM+ ,oa xk; dh gR;k djuk vkfnA
exj blds vykok naxs nks eqfLye lEiznk; f'k;k ;k lqUuh] gfjtu o mPp tkfr ds fgUnq o bZlkbZ
;k bZlkbZ o eqfLye leqnk;ksa ds chp Hkh gksrs gSaA
lkEiznkf;d naxksa ds le; dRy] ywV&ikV] cykRdkj ,oa èkkfeZd LFkyksa dh rksM+&iQksM+ vkfn gksrh
gS] blesa viQokgsa yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks HkM+dkus esa lgk;d fl¼ gksrh gSA
lkEiznkf;d naxksa ds vfrfjDr Hkkjr esa Nk=k naxs] etnwj naxs] Hkk"kkbZ naxsa] jktSufrd naxs ,oa nks
lewgksa esa >xM+s ds dkj.k naxs gksrs jgrs gSaA
naxksa ds nkSjku lekt fojksèkh rRo buesa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSa vkSj ywV&ikV djds iQk;nk mBkrs gSaA
naxksa ds le; HkhM+] lcls vfèkd clksa] jsy] iksLV@rkj?kj Fkkuk@iqfyl dh xkfM+;ka rFkk iqfyl
deZpkfj;ksa dks fu'kkuk cukrh gSA naxksa ds le; dkuwuh O;oLFkk iw.kZ :i ls [kjkc gks tkrh gS
rFkk viQokgksa ds izpkj ds dkj.k yksxksa dh lksp dkiQh izHkkfor gks tkrh gSA
8- naxk@cYok ds dkuwuh izkoèkku %&
(i) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 147 ds vuqlkj cYok djus ds nks"kh dks 2 o"kZ rd dh dSn ;k
tqekZuk ;k nksuksaA
(ii) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 148 ds vuqlkj cYos esa ?kkrd vk;qèk dk iz;ksx djus ij 3 o"kZ
rd dh dSn ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksaA
(iii) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 149 ds vuqlkj fofèk fo:¼ teko dk gj lnL; lkekU; mn~ns';
dks vxzlj djus ds fy;s fd, x, vijkèk dk nks"kh gksxkA
(iv) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 150 ds vuqlkj fofèk fo:¼ teko eas lfEefyr djus ds fy;s
O;fDr;ksa dks HkkM+s ij ysus ;k HkkM+s ij ysus ds izfr ekSukuqadwy cus jgus ij og O;fDr
mlh izdkj n.Muh; gksxk tSls ekuks og fofèk fo:¼ teko dk lnL; jgk gks ;k mlus
Lo;a vijkèk fd;k gksA
24
(v) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 151 ds vuqlkj 5 ;k vfèkd O;fDr;ksa ds fdlh teko o flls
yksd 'kkfUr Hkax gksus dh lEHkkouk gks] dks fc[kj tkus dk fofèkiwoZd lekns'k fn;s tkus
ij ;fn dksbZ O;fDr tkurs gq, mlesa lfEefyr gksxk ;k cuk jgsxk mls 6 ekg dh dSn
;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksa gksaxsA
(vi) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 152 ds vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ,sls yksd lsod ij tks
cYok bR;kfn dks nck jgk gks rc ml ij geyk djs ;k mls ckfèkr djs rks mldks 3
o"kZ rd dh dSn ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksa gksaxsA
(vii) Hkk0n0la0 dh èkkjk 153 ds vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh dks cYok djkus ds vk'k;
ls izsfjr djsxk mlds ifj.kkeLo:i cYos dk vijkèk fd;k tk;s rks og ,d o"kZ rd
dh dSn ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksaA ;fn cYos dk vijkèk u fd;k tk;s rks og 6 ekg rd dh
dsn ;k tqekZuk nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
blds vfrfjDr n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh èkkjk;sa 129 ls 132 rd ih0ih0vkj0 14-56 esa
Hkh naxksa ds fy;s izkoèkku fn;s x;s gSaA
9- naxk@cYok ds le; iqfyl ds drZO; %&
naxk gksus dh fLFkfr eas iqfyl dk lcls igyk drZO; dkuwu O;oLFkk dks lqpk: djuk gS vkSj
;g rHkh lEHko gS tc drZO; ijk;.krk Li"V :i ls fuèkkZfjr dh xbZ gks vkSj le>kbZ xbZ gks
rFkk rqjUr iQSlyk ysus dh bPNk'kfDr gksA naxk@cYok dh fLFkfr esa iqfyl ds fuEufyf[kr drZO;
gksrs gSaA
(i) lwpuk;sa ,df=kr djuk o mudk ewY;kdadu djukA
(ii) ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr fpfdRlk miyCèk djukA
(iii) viQokgsa iQSyus ls jksdukA
(iv) mfpr o de ls de cy dk iz;ksx djuk tSls izFke psrkouh] ikuh dh ckSNkj] vk¡lw
xSl dk iz;ksx] ykBh pktZ] jcM+ dh xksfy;ksa dk iz;ksx] gok esa xksyh pykuk] ?kqVuksa ds
uhps xksyh pykuk vkfnA
(v) fgalk ij dkcw ikukA
(vi) naxk djus okys vijkfèk;ksa dh igpku djds fxjÝrkj djukA
(vii) naxs@cYos ds le; iQksVksxzkiQh rFkk fofM;ksxzkiQh djukA
(viii) t:jr iM+us ij vèkZ&lSfud cy@lsuk dh lgk;rk ysukA
(ix) naxkxzLr bykdksa esa dÝ;wZ yxkukA
(x) naxksa ds le; HkhM+] ds usrkvksa dh igpku djuk vkSj muds f[kykiQ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh
djukA
(xi) lkoZtfud lEifr o ljdkjh Hkouksa dh lqj{kk djukA
(xii) vkxtuh dh ?kVukvksa ij dkcw ikukkA
(xiii) HkhM+ dks fu;af=kr djus ds fy;s naxk fojksèkh lktksleku dk mfpr iz;ksx djukA
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(xiv) vlkekftd rRoksa ij utj j[kuk o muds fo:¼ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djukA
(xv) viuk vkpj.k iw.kZ :i ls fu"i{k j[kukA
(xvi) lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk cuk;s j[kukA
(xvii)mPpkfèkdkfj;ksa ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djukA
(xviiii){ks=k ds lekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa] èkkfeZd usrkvksa] jktusrkvksa vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks
'kkfUr cuk;s j[kus esa lgk;rk ysukA
(xix) eqdneko ntZ djds] vijkfèk;ksa dks fxjÝrkj djds vnkyr ls mfpr ltk fnyokukA
For Teachers :-
HkhM+ ij vkèkkfjr fiQYe izf'k{k.kfFkZ;ksa dks fn[kk,aA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % HkhM+ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa rFkk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS dkuwuh izkoèkku Hkh fy[ksa\
iz'u 2 % cYok@naxk fdls dgrs gSa foLr`r tkudkjh nsa\
iz'u 3 % HkhM+ o naxs ds le; iqfyl ds D;k&D;k drZO; gSa\
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fo"k; % jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds izn'kZuksa] lkaLd`frd lekjksgksa ,oa

[ksyksa ds nkSjku iqfyl dh M~;wfV;k¡
1- ifjp; % lhfer lkèkuksa ds dkj.k ljdkj turk dh lHkh ekaxs iwjh ugha dj ldrh gS ftlds
iQyLo:i le;≤ ij jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa vkSj vU; oxZ tSls fdlku] fo|kFkhZ] etnwj viuk
vkUnksyu ;k izn'kZu djrs gSa ftlls dbZ ckj dkuwu O;oLFkk Hkax gksus dk [krjk jgrk gSA ,sls
le; esa dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds iqfyl dh eq[; Hkwfedk gksrh gSA
2- eq[; Hkkx %& jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds tyls tywl ;k vkUnksyu ds nkSjku iqfyl dks
fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg, %&
(i) iqfyl dks vius {ks=k esa vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh lHkk@ehfVax dk le;] {ks=k o mn~ns';
dk iwjk Kku gksuk pkfg;sA
(ii) jktuSfrd izn'kZuksa vkUnksyuksa ds nkSjku fLFkfr dks fu;a=k.k eas j[kus ds fy;s muds usrkvksa
ls ckrphr djuh pkfg,A
(iii) ehfVax ds eq[; }kj ij lqj{kk izcUèk dM+s djus pkfg,A
(iv) ;fn ehfVax ;k izn'kZu fdlh nwrkokl ij gS rks nwrkokl ds pkjksa rjiQ O;kid lqj{kk
izcUèk djuk pkfg,A
(v) vkikrdky ls fuiVus ds fy;s l{ke iqyfl cy o vU; lqfoèkk,a tSls Vh;j xSl] jLls]
iQk;j fcxzsM bR;kfn dk gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA
(vi) ;fn dksbZ lafnXèk O;fDr ehfVax eas tcju ?kqlus dh dksf'k'k djs rks rqjUr fxjÝrkj dj
ysuk pkfg,A
(vii) ;fn izn'kZu nks fojksèkh ikfVZ;ksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS rks mudks le>k cq>kdj muds chp
bruh nwjh j[kuh pkfg,] rkfd gkFkkikbZ o >xM+s dks Vkyk tk ldsA
(viii) ;fn ;g vk'adk gks fd yksx vkUnksyudkjh@izn'kZudkjh viuh fxjÝrkjh nsaxs rks igys ls
gh iqfyl oSu] tsy oSu bR;kfn dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A
(ix) ;fn izn'kZudkjh dksbZ Kkiu ;k ek¡x i=k is'k djus ds fy;s vkxs c<+s rks ml O;fDr dh
mfpr ryk'kh ysus ds ckn gh vkxs vkus nsuk pkfg,A
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(x) ;fn ehfVax eas efgyk,¡ ,oa cPps 'kkfey gSa rks efgyk iqfyl dh Hkh leqfpr O;oLFkk
gksuh pkfg,A
(xi) iqfyl dks vius drZO; dk ikyu lkgl] èkS;Z ,oa la;e ls dke djuk pkfg,A
For Teachers :-
;fn volj feys rks pqukoh M~;wVh esa lkFk tkdj izSfDVdy Kku djk;saA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % jktuSfrd ehfVax D;k gksrh gS\
iz'u 2 % ryk'kh fdl&fdl izdkj dh djuh pkfg,a\
iz'u 3 % jktuSfrd izn'kZu ;k lHkk ds le; iqfyl ds D;k drZO; gSa\
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lkaLd`frd lekjksgksa ,oa [ksyksa ds nkSjku iqfyl dh M~;wVh
1- ifjp; % dHkh&dHkh LFkkuh; turk }kjk lkaLd`frd lekjksg ,oa [ksy&dwn vkfn dk vk;kstu
fd;k tkrk gS gS ,sls le; esa ogk¡ ds Fkkuk izcUèkd dks bl ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
mlds reke izcUèk (lqj{kk lEcUèkh) dk mÙkjnkf;Ro iqfyl dk gksrk gSA
2- mn~ns'; %& lkaLd`frd lekjksg ,oa [ksyksa ds nkSjku lqj{kk izcUèk djrs le; iqyfl ds flikgh
dks mlds drO;Z ls voxr djkuk gS fd flikgh dks D;k djuk pkfg,A
3- dkuwuh izkoèkku %& ih-ih-vkj- 22-30 Mªkek ;k ukVdh; izLrqfr ,oa flusek izn'kZu ij Fkkuk
izcUèkd ds drO;Z %&
tc Hkh dksbZ ukVd] [ksy ;k flusek] fiQYe fn[kkbZ tkuh gS rks Fkkuk izcUèkd dh ftEesokjh gS
fd og ml LFkku ij fd;s x;s lHkh izcUèkksa tsls VSaVksa] cwFkksa] eq[; }kjksa] iksy] jLlh vkfn dks
turk fd fy;s [kksyus ls igys fujh{k.k djsxkA
4- iqfyl ds eq[; drZO; %&
(i) iqfyl dks ;g ns[kuk pkfg, ;fn vkx yx tk;s rks mlesa ls Hkkxus ds fy;s rhoz fudklh
dh O;oLFkk gS ;k ugha (gfj;k.kk fljlk esa Mcokyh dk.M esa crk,a)A
(ii) iqfyl bl ckr dks ns[ks ds ogk¡ ij dksbZ 'kh?kz vkx idMus okyh oLrq rks ugha gSA
(iii) lekjksg LFky ds vkl&ikl ;krk;kr fu;a=k.k lEcUèkh vko';d mik; djsaA
(iv) ;fn lekjksg esa dksbZ egRoiw.kZ O;fDr vk jgk gS rks lqj{kk lEcUèkh O;oLFkk djsa o ryk'kh ysAa
(v) ,sls lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus okyh turk ds lkFk iqfyl dk O;ogkj cgqr gh vPNk gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) vlkekftd rRoksa ij iwjh fuxjkuh j[kuh pkfg,A
(vii) xkfM+;ksa dh ikfdZax O;oLFkk dks lqpk: :i eas djsaA
(viii) tgk¡ vfèkd la[;k eas HkhM+ gks ogk¡ ij turk dh lqfoèkk ds fy;s May I Help You/
Help Booth vkfn dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, ftleas ykmM Lihdj vkfn yxk gks
ftlls [kks;s gq;s O;fDr dk fooj.k turk dks fn;k tk ldsA
(ix) ,sls lekjksg esa [kkldj viQlj dks cgqr gh lkiQ lqFkjh onhZ igu dj tkuk pkfg, o
psgjs ij gkL; Hkko gksuk pkfg,A
(x) vius drZO; dk ikyu èkS;Z vkSj vuq'kklu esa jgdj djuk pkfg,A
For Teachers :-
;FkklEHko dksbZ Hkh Friendly Match djok fn;k tk, ,oa mlh nkSjku vko';d tkudkjh nsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % lk¡Ld`frd lekjksg ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 2 % lk¡Ld`frd lekjksg dh vuqefr fdl ls ysuh pkfg,\
iz'u 3 % ,sls le; esa Fkkuk izcUèkd ds eq[; drZO; D;k gSa\ ih-ih-vkj- dk gokyk nsaA
iz'u 4 % lk¡Ld`frd lekjksg eas iqfyl flikgh ds eq[; drZO; D;k gksrs gSa\
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fo"k; % LFkkuh; vke pqukoksa ds le; iqfyl ds drZO;

1- ifjp; % pquko pkgs yksd lHkk] jkT; lHkk] jkTl foèkku lHkk ;k xzke iapk;r] dkmUlyj dksbZ
Hkh gks iqfyl dh Hkwfedk lHkh esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA pqukoksa ds le; esa iqfyl }kjk O;kid
izcUèk fd;s tkrs gSa rkfd pquko 'kkfUriw.kZ lEiUu gks lds vkSj ,d iztkrkaf=kd ljdkj LFkkfir
gks ldsA
2- mn~ns';%&
(i) pqukoksa ds le; iqfyl dks mlds eq[; drZO;ksa ls voxr djkukA
(ii) 'kkfUriwoZd ,oa fu"i{k pquko lEiUu djokukA
3- eq[; Hkkx %& pqukoksa ds le; iqfyl dks fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
(i) iqfyl deZpkfj;ksa dks pquko dkuwuksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh gksuh pkfg, rFkk M~;wVh ij tkus
ls igys LVkWiQ dks Breif djuk cgqr gh t:jh gSA
(ii) laosnu'khy {ks=kksa dk irk yxkuk pkfg, rFkk ogk¡ fo'ks"k lkoèkkuh cjruh pkfg,A A
(iii) fjtZo iqfyl cy rS;kj j[kuk pkfg, rkfd vko';drk iM+us ij rqjUr mfpr dkuwuh
dk;Zokgh dh tk ldsA
(iv) iksfyax LVs'ku ij fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ls dksbZ [kkus ihus dh oLrq u ys rkfd LokFkhZ ikVhZ dksbZ
vuqfpr ykHk u mBk ldsA
(v) iksfyax LVs'ku ij l'kL=k cy vo'; yxkuk pkfg,A
(vi) ;fn dksbZ O;oLFkk dks Hkax djrk gS rks 'kkfUriw.kZ le>k,a vkSj ;fn ekeyk xaHkhj gksrk
ugj vk, rks dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djsaA
(vii) pqukoksa ds nkSjku ?kqM+lokj iqfyl }kjk x'r yxkuh pkfg,A
(viii) ,slh viQokgksa dk [k.Mu djsa ftuls vke turk esa ruko iSnk gksrk gksA
(ix) laosunu'khy cwFkksa ij l'kL=k cy l{ke vfèkdkjh fu;qDr djuk pkfg, rkfd t:jr
iM+us ij dk;Zokgh dh tk ldsA
(x) oksVjksa dks oksV Mkyrs le; ykbu esa yxokuk pkfg, rFkk ftUgksaus oksV Mky fn;k gS
mudh HkhM+ bdV~Bh ugha gksus nsuh pkfg,A
(xi) fdlh Hkh gkyr eas cwFk dSipfjax ugha gksus nsuh pkfg, pkgs fdruk Hkh cy iz;ksx djuk
iM+sA
(xii) pquko M~;wVh ij rSukr flfoy LVkWiQ ds lkFk rky&esy j[kuk pkfg,A
(xiii) fcuk fyf[kr ijeh'ku ds vUnj ugha tkuk pkfg,s tgk¡ oksVj oksV iksy dj jgk gksA
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(xiv) pqukoksa esa xM+cM+h iQSykus okyksa ds f[kykiQ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh rqjUr djuh pkfg,A
(xv) le; gks tkus ij iksfyax LVs'ku dk eq[; njoktk cUn dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk tks ykbZu
esa yxs gksa mu lHkh dks oksV iksy djokuk pkfg,A
(xvi) erisfV;ksa dks tek djokus rd Hkh lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh iqfyl dh gksrh gS vr%
erisfV;ksa ;k e'khuksa dks tek gksus rd iw.kZ lqj{kk nsaA
For Teachers :-
pqukoh M~;wVh ij vkèkkfjr fiQYe fn[kkukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % pqukoksa dks liQyrkiwoZd lEiUu djokus esa iqfyl dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
iz'u 2 % vkids fopkj eas iqfyl dks pqukoksa esa D;k ugha djuk pkfg,\
iz'u 3 % pquko M~;wVh ds D;k mn~ns'; gSa\
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fo"k; % esyksa] R;kSgkjksa ,oa xzkeh.k cktkjksa esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk

1- ifjp; % esyksa] R;kSgkjksa ,oa xzkeh.k cktkjksa eas yksx tgk¡ ln~Hkkouk ls ,df=kr gksrs gSa vkSj vkuUn
eukrs gSa viuh èkkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks izdV djrs gSa ogha ij nq'pfj=k O;fDr] cnek'k o tscdrjs
rFkk vU; vijkèkh Hkh ogha ij igq¡p tkrs gSa vr% ogka ij iqfyl dks vfèkd lrdZrk ,oa
lkoèkkuh ls dk;Z djuk iM+rk gS] ,sls LFkkuksa ij dksbZ vfiz; ?kVuk u gks mlds fy, iqfyl ds
}kjk dqN lqj{kkRed izcUèk fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
2- mn~ns';%&
(i) dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kukA
(ii) yksxksa ds thou o lEifr dh j{kk djukA
(iii) MdSrh] pksjh] gsjk&iQsjh] tsc dkVus o efgykvksa dks iQqlykus tSls vijkèk ls cpko
djukA
(iv) 'kkfUr Hkax gksus tSlh ?kVukvksa dks jksdukA
3- eq[; Hkkx %&
(i) esyksa ij iqfyl ds drZO;A
(ii) èkkfeZd R;kSgkjksa ij iqfyl dk drZO;A
(iii) xzkeh.k cktkjksa ij iqfyl dk drZO;A
d- esyksa ij iqfyl dk drZO; %&
(i) esyksa ij volj ij iqfyl izcUèk 24 ?kUVs rd pykuk pkfg,A
(ii) ,sls voljksa ij vfèkd iqfyl iQkslZ yxkuk pkfg,A
(iii) lekt fojksèkh rRoksa fo'ks"k dj yqVsjksa] pksjksa o tscdrjksa ij fo'ks"k fuxjkuh j[kuh pkfg,A
(iv) tgk¡ vfèkd HkhM+] vkus dh lEHkkouk gks ogk¡ vLFkkbZ iqfyl pkSdh ;k iksLV [kksyuh
pkfg,A
(v) ekbZd }kjk iqfyl vlkekftd rRoksa ds ckjs eas turk dks ckj&ckj lpsr djrh jgs rkfd
tscdrjksa ;k iM+h gqbZ ykokfjl oLrq ds ckjs eas lkoèkku jgsa rFkk iqfyl dks rqjUr lwpuk
ns ldsaA
(vi) esyksa eaes ,d fu;U=k.k d{k LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A
(vii) [kks;s ik;s O;fDr;ksa Missing Person Booth dk dsUnz [kksyuk pkfg,A
(viii) esys esa l'kL=k iqfyl cy] efgyk iqfyl ,oa ?kqM+lokj iqfyl cy yxkuk pkfg,A
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(ix) lM+d] ykbZu o lkbZM ij vfèkd ls vfèkd x'r yxkuh pkfg, ,slk djuk vfèkd
dkjxj fl¼ gksrk gSA
(x) ;rk;kr dk mfpr izcUèk djuk o lqpk: :i pyokukA
[k- èkkfeZd R;kSgkjksa ij iqfyl dk drZO; %&
(i) iqfyl dks bl ckr dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ,sls voljksa ij ,df=kr HkhM+] eS=khiw.kZ
gksrh gS vr% vke turk ds lkFk fouez O;ogkj djuk pkfg, fdlh izdkj dk dBksj
o xyr O;ogkj ugha djuk pkfg,A
(ii) i;kZIr ,oa vko';d ek=kk eas cky&dsUnz ,oa izkFkfed lgk;rk dsUnz [kkys tk;saA
(iii) tylk&tywl èkkfeZd R;kSgkj dh izd`fr dSlh gS bl ckjs esa iqfyl dks iwjh tkudkjh
gksuh pkfg, rFkk mlh vuq:i iqfyl izcUèk djuk pkfg,A
(iv) fiNys R;kSgkj ij iqfyl izcUèk dh izd`fr dSlh gS\ bl ckjs esa iqfyl dks iwjh tkudkjh
gksuh pkfg, rFkk vkSj vfèkd lqizcUèk djuk pkfg,A
(v) ;krk;kr dks lqpk: :i ls pykukA
x- xzkeh.k cktkjksa eas iqfyl dk drZO; %&
(i) tgk¡ ij cktkj yxrk gS ogk¡ ij i;kZIr ek=kk esa iqfyl cy yxkuk pkfg,A
(ii) esys ls lEcfUèkr LFkku o ogk¡ ij vkus tkus okys lHkh ekxksZa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh j[kuh
pkfg,A
(iii) tc cktkj py jgk gks Lo;a Fkkuk izcUèkd ogk¡ dk nkSjk djsa rFkk le;≤ ij
?kqM+lokj o iqfyl x'r yxkok;saA
(iv) xzkeh.k cktkjksa esa vkus okys vfèkdrj xzkeh.k gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr lafnXèk yxs rks
ml ij fuxjkuh djuh pkfg,A
(v) 'kke ds le; Nhuk&>iVh ;k ywV&ikV dh ?kVuk;sa vfèkd gksrh gSaA vr% ,sls le; esa
vfèkd lrdZ jguk pkfg,A
(vi) xzke esa lEekfur O;fDr ;k esyk dk lapkyu djus okyksa ls cjkcj lEidZ cukdj j[kuk
pkfg,A
(vii) xzke esa lHkh ch0lh0] tscdrjksa] 'kjkjrh rRoksa dh lwph rS;kj djds mu ij vfèkd
fuxjkuh j[kh tk;sA (jftLVj ua0 9 ls tkudkjh izkIr djsaA)
For Teachers :-
(i) bl rjg iqfyl bUrtkeksa ds le; izsDVhdy tkudkjh nsukA
(ii) HkhM+ ij vkèkkfjr dksbZ fiQYE Hkh fn[kkuk ftlesa izcUèk dks fo'ks"k :i ls iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gksA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % esyksa ds vUnj D;k&D;k xM+cM+h gks ldrh gS] vkSj mUgsa dSls jksdk tk ldrk gS\
iz'u 2 % R;kSgkjksa ij iqfyl dk eq[; drZO; D;k gS\
iz'u 3 % xzkeh.k cktkjksa esa iqfyl izcUèk ds le; tu&lg;ksx fdl rjg ls izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
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fo"k; % larjh ,oa xknZ M~;wVh

1- ifjp; % xknZ ls rkRi;Z mu O;fDr;ksa ds lewg ls gS tks fdlh LFkku] lEifr ,oa O;fDr dh
lqj{kk ds fy;s fuf'pr le; ds fy;s rSukr dh tk;s xknZ dgykrh gSA
^larjh* ls rkRi;Z fdlh xknZ ds mu tokuksa esa ls ,d ;k vfèkd tokuksa ls gS ftUgsa ,d gh le;
esa fdlh ,d LFkku ij M~;wVh ds fy,s rSukr fd;k tkrk gS vFkkZr~ larjh xknZ dk ,d fgLlk gksrk
gS tks fdlh LFkku ij M~;wVh ds fy;s fu'pr le; ds fy, rSukr fd;k tkrk gSA
2- mn~ns';%& fdlh LFkku O;fDr ;k lEifr dh lqj{kk djuk ;k mPpkfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa fof'k"V
O;fDr;ksa ds vkxeu ij mudk vfHkoknu djukA
3- xknZ ds izdkj (Kind of Guard)
(i) lekjksg xknZ (Ceremonial Guard)
(ii) lkefjd xknZ (Tactical Guard)
lekjksg xknZ fdlh ds lEeku esa yxkbZ tkrh gS rFkk lkefjd xknZ fdlh LFkku] O;fDr
o lEifr dh lqj{kk ds fy;s yxkbZ tkrh gSA
lkefjd xknZ (Tactical Guard) nks izdkj dh gksrh gS%&
(i) LFkkbZ xknZ
(ii) vLFkkbZ xknZ
4- lekjksg xknZ yxkus ds mn~ns';
(i) lekjksg fMªyA
(ii) mPp dksfV dh liQkbZ o pqLrh j[kukA
(iii) mPp dksfV dk vuq'kklu dk;e j[kuk
(iv) iqfyl cy ds izfr xkSjo dh HkkoukA
(v) dSfn;ksa dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ykus o ys tkus gsrqA
(vi) vukfèkd`r O;fDr;ksa dks oftZr {ks=k esa izos'k ls jksdukA
5- iqfyl Fkkuk ds larjh o xknZ %&
iqfyl Fkkus dh fuxjkuh ,oa lqj{kk ds fy;s fnu o jkr dh larjh M~;wVh yxk;h tk;sxhA iqfyl
Fkkus esa larjh yxkus dk mn~ns'; iqfyl ykWd&vi esa cUn O;fDr;ksa dh fuxjkuh djuk ljdkjh
lEifr dh ns[kHkky djuk o vkus&tkus okyksa ij utj j[kuk gksrk gSA
P.P.R. 22-10 esa Fkkus dh lqj{kk@fuxjkuh ds fy;s larjh ds :i esa ,d flikgh yxkus dk izkoèkku
gSA
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6- M~;wVh ds nkSjku larjh ds drZO; %&
(i) larjh dk drZO; gS og vPNh rjg lkiQ lqFkjh onhZ igusA
(ii) iqfyl Fkkus esa vkus okys O;fDr;ksa ls lH;rk dk O;ogkj djsaA
(iii) fdlh O;fDr ij xqLlk uk djsaA
(iv) viuh M~;wVh pqLr o lrZd jg dj djsaA
(v) M~;wVh [kM+k jg dj gh djsaA
(vi) dSfn;ksa] eky[kkuk] ljdkjh lEifr ij fuxjkuh j[ksaA
(vii) M~;wVh ds nkSjku Senceof Human ds lkFk O;fDr;ksa dk Lokxr djsaA
(viii) Bhd le; ij vlygk (gfFk;kj) ysa o tek djsaA
(ix) M~;wVh ds nkSjku èkqeziku u djsaA
(x) tks dksbZ dqN iwNs mls lgh&lgh tckc nsa] Vkysa ughaaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % xknZ D;k gS rFkk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS\
iz'u 2 % larjh ds D;k&D;k drZO; gS\
iz'u 3 % lekjksg xknZ yxkus dk D;k mn~ns'; gSa\
35
fo"k; % ljdkjh lEifr ,oa Fku dh xknZ M~;wVh

1- ifjp; % fdlh Hkh ljdkjh èku ,oa lEifr ds ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkrs le; mldh
lqj{kk gsrq iqfyl dh tks M~;wVh yxkbZ tkrh gS mls gh èku lEifr dh xknZ M~;wVh dk uke fn;k
tkrk gSA
(i) P.P.R. 18.22 blds vuqlkj fdlh ljdkjh èku ;k lEifr dks ftyk ds ,d LFkku ls
nwljs LFkku ij ys tkus ds fy;s ftyk mik;qDr iqfyl dks 24 ?kUVs igys vkosnu djuk
gksxk ;fn xknZ ftyk ls ckgj tkuh gks rks ,slk vkosnu 4 fnu igys fd;k tk;sxkA
(ii) P.P.R. 18.24 (jsy }kjk [ktkuk ys tkus ij xknZ M~;wVh)
(iii) P.P.R. 18.25 (jsy o cl }kjk [ktkuk ys tk jgh xknZ dh fLFkfr ,oa la[;k)
(iv) P.P.R. 18.28 (lM+d }kjk tk jgh èku ,oa lEifr dh xknZ)
(v) LFkkbZ vkns'k la[;k&21 (Escort Guard for Cash)
(Collection of Arms & Amunition)
3- lEifr xknZ ds izdkj %&
(i) jsy }kjkA
(ii) lM+d }kjkA
4- èku lEifr xknZ dh la[;k %&
Local & Inter State Inspr. SI./ASI. HCs. Const.

Command
Up to Rs. 1 Crore. 1
Below Rs. 10 Crore 1 2

Above Rs. 10 Crore 1 1 2
iz'u 1- P.P.R. ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

iz'u 2- 10 djksM+ rd ds [ktkus dks ys tk jgh xknZ dh la[;k crk,sa\
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5- èku lEifr ys tkrs le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa %&
(i) M~;wVh lrdZrk ,oa lkoèkkuhiwoZd nh tk;sxhA
(ii) xknZ bUpktZ dh ;g izFke M~;wVh gS fd og [ktkus ds cDlksa dk otu djk,xk o lhy
pSd djsxk o mudh fxurh djsxkA
(iii) xknZ eas jks'kuh dk izcUèk j[kukA
(iv) vko';drkuqlkj gfFk;kj (Arms & Ammunition) j[kukA
(v) jsyxkM+h [kM+h gksus dh fLFkfr esa [ktkuk fMCcs ds nksuksa rjiQ xknZ rSukr djukA
(vi) xknZ ds lkFk vU; dksbZ lokjh u cSBkukA
(vii) [ktkus dh ikorh (jlhn izkIr djuk)A
(viii) èku lEifr ds cDlksa vkfn ds lkFk jkLrs esa dksbZ Hkh NsM+NkM+ u gksus nsukA
(ix) xknZ èku lEifr ls vfèkd nwj u tk, tc jsy@cl :drh gSA
(x) viuh ,oa gfFk;kj vkfn dh iwjh lqj{kk j[kukA
(xi) liQj ds nkSjku le; vuqlkj M~;wfV;k¡ yxkukA
(xii) ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj lEcfUèkr ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa dks lwpuk nsrs jgukA
For Teachers :-
(i) LFkkbZ vkns'k la[;k 21 dh iw.kZ tkudjh nsaAA
(ii) vius vuqHko ds vuqlkj bl ckjs esa gksus okyh vU; M~;wfV;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh
nsukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % xknZ dh la[;k fuf'pr djus dk izkoèkku fdl fu;e@vkns'k esa gS\
iz'u 2 % xknZ M~;wVh ds le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kk tk;sxk\
37
fo"k; % ,LdksVZ xknZ o gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx
1- ifjp; % fdlh ewY;oku lEifr] O;fDr ;k oLrq dks ,d txg ls tkus vkus o ys tkus ds fy;s
miudh lqj{kk djus ds fy, dqN iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dh M~;wVh yxk;h tkrh gS dks ,LdksVZ xknZ dgrs
gSaA [krjukd O;fDr ftls ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij lqjf{kr ys tkus o ykus ds fy;s gFkdM+h
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(i) P.P.R. 26.22 ds vuqlkj fdu gkykr esa gFkdM+h yxk;h tk;sxhA
(ii) P.P.R. 27.12 (ii) ds vuqlkj gFkdM+h [kksy dj U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k tk;sxkA
(iii) P.P.R. 26.23 ds vuqlkj fdu gkykr esa gFkdM+h yxk;h tk;sxhA
(iv) P.P.R. 18.30 ds vuqlkj jsyxkM+h }kjk [ktkuk ys tkus okyh ,LdksVZ xknZA
(v) P.P.R. 18.28 lM+d }kjk ,LdksVZ xknZA
(vi) dkslZ xkbM LFkkbZ vkns'k (Standing Order) No. 21 o 52 ds ckjs esa foLrkjiwoZd
crk;saA
3- ,LdksVZ xknZ fuEufyf[kr esa yxk;h tkrh gS %&
(i) [ktkukA
(ii) dSfn;ksaA
(iii) egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa
4- ,LdksVZ xknZ P.P.R. 18.37 ds vuqlkj dSfn;ksa ds lkFk ,LdksVZ xknZ dh la[;k %&
dSnh mi&fujh{kd izèkku flikgh
1 ------ ------
2 ------ ------
3 ------ 1
6 ------ 2
10 1 2
bl izdkj [ktkus ds lkFk ,d jsy ds fMCcs es ,d izèkku flikgh o 2 flikgh dh M~;wVh gksxhA
vxj jsy ds fMCcs nks ;k nks ls vfèkd gSa rks mPp vfèkdkjh o t:jh LVkiQ fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxkA
,LdksVZ xknZ ds vkus tkus dh O;oLFkk lEcfUèkr foHkkx djsxkA
5- ,LdksVZ M~;wVh eas è;ku nss ;ksX; ckrsa %&
(i). M~;wVh lrdZrk ,oa lkoèkkuhiwoZd nh tk;sxhA
(ii) jks'kuh dk iwjk izcUèk lkFk gksuk pkfg,A
38
(iii) t:jr vuqlkj vlykg gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) xknZ ,oa dSnh dh [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFkk xknZ bUpktZ djsxkA
(v) xknZ bUpktZ ds [ktkus dh lhy] iSfdax vkfn igys gh vPNh izdkj pSd djuh pkfg,A
(vi) gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx t:jh gks rks lgh izdkj ls gFkdM+h yxk;h tk,xhA
(vii) [ktkuk jsyxkM+h ds ftl fMCcs esa gS mlh fMCcs esa xknZ jgsxhA
(viii) vxj jsyxkM+h [kM+h gksrh gS rks fMCcs ds nksuksa rjiQ uhps mrj dj lqj{kk dh tk;sxhA
(ix) fdlh nwljs O;fDr }kjk dSnh dks [kkus&ihus dh oLrq ugha nh tk;sxhA
(x) [ktkus dh ikorh (jlhn) t:j izkIr djsaA
6- gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx %&
1. izse'kadj 'kqDyk cuke fnYyh iz'kklu ds ekeys esa mPpre U;k;ky; ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1980 ,l-lh
1535 ds vuqlkj gFkdM+h ds iz;kssx ds fy;s fgnk;rsa nh gSa fd [krjukd dSnh ftldk iqfyl
vfHkj{kk ls Hkkxus dk vUns'kk gS rks mldks gFkdM+h yxk;h tk;sxhA blh ekeys eas dSnh ij laxhu
tqeZ gS iqfyl ikVhZ viuh lqfoèkk ds fy;s gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx ugha djsxhA blds fy;s vU; rjhds
viuk;sxhA
(i) iqfyl ,LdksVZ dh la[;k c<+kbZ tk;sxhA
(ii) vko';drkuqlkj gfFk;kj lfgr ,LdksVZ yxk;h tk;sxhA
(iii) ,LdksVZ ikVhZ dks fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k fn;k tk;sxkA
(iv) dSfn;ksa dks lqjf{kr okgu }kjk ys tk;@yk;k tk;sxkA
2. lqyh c=kk cuke fnYyh iz'kklu ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1978 ,l-lh- 1675 ds ekeys eas mPpre U;k;ky;
us lkèkkjk.k voLFkk esa gFkdM+h iz;ksx u djus ds ckjs esa vkns'k fn;kA
7- fdu gkykr esa gFkdM+h yxk;h tk;sxh %&
ih-ih-vkj- 26.22 ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr O;fDr;ksa dks gFkdM+h yxk;h tk;sxhA
(i) vtekurh vijkèk ftlesa ltk dk izkoèkku de ls de 3 o"kZ ;k mlls T;knk u gksA
(ii) ,sls O;fDr ftUgksaus èkkjk 148 Hkk0n0la0 (?kkrd gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk cyok fd;k gks)A
(iii) èkkjk 75 Hkk0n0la0 ds vuqlkj ftls vè;k; 12 ls 17 ds vijkèksa esa nksckjk nks"k fd;k
x;k gksA
(iv) ,sls [krjukd O;fDr ftlds O;ogkj ls yksx Hk;Hkhr gksA
(v) lhuktksj@O;fDr dSnh dksA
(vi) ,slk O;fDr@dSnh tks Hkkxus ;k vkRegR;k djus dk iz;kl dj ldrk gksA
(vii) ih-ih-vkj- 26-4 (3) ds vuqlkj tgk¡ ykWdi ,slh gks ftlls dSnh ds fudy Hkkxus dk
[krjk gks rks gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA
8- fdu gkykr esa gFkdM+h iz;ksx ugha dh tk;sxh%&
ih-ih-vkj- 26.30 ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr gkykr esa gFkdM+h ugha yxk;h tk,xhA
(i) gokykr esa gFkdM+h ugha yxkbZ tk;sxhA
39
(ii) cgqr detksj] o`¼] cPps o vkSjrksa dks gFkdM+h ugha yxkbZ tk,xhA
(iii) U;k;ky; esa gFkdM+ ugha yxk;h tk,xhA
(iv) ,sls O;fDr dks Hkh gFkdM+h ugha yxk;h tk,xh tks èkkjk 124 (A) 153 n.M lafgrk
ds vuqlkj igyh ckj fxjÝrkj fd;k x;k gksA
(v) M.P., M.L.A., & Diplomat dks gFkdM+h ugha yxk;h tk;sxhA
9- gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx drs le; lkoèkkfu;k¡ %&
ih-ih-vkj- 18.30 ds vuqlkj gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx djrs le; fuEufyf[kr lkoèkkfu;k¡ cjruh
pkfg;sA
(i) bUpktZ ,LdksVZ xknZ gFkdM+h Bhd izdkj ls yxkokus dk Lo;a ftEesokj gksxkA
(ii) vxj dSnh lhuktksj gS rks ihNs gkFk djds gFkdM+h yxkbZ tk;sxhA
(iii) [kkus [kkrs le; ;k ckFk:e tkrs le; ,d gkFk dh gFkdM+h [kksyh tk;sxh o dSnh dk
fo'ks"k è;ku j[kk tk;sxkA
(iv) vxj gkFk iryk gks rks pSu Mkydj gkFkdM+h yxkbZ tk;sxhA
(v) gFkdM+h dk dq.Mk ,LdksVZ ds flikgh dk cSYV esa yxk gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) gFkdM+h dks yxkus ls igys vPNh rjg izdkj ls pSd dj ysuk pkfg,A
(vii) gFkdMh yxkrs le; lrZd jgsaA
(viii) gFkdM+h dh pkch dSnh dh igaqp ls nwj gksuh pkfg,A
For Teachers :-
dkuwuh izkoèkkuksa dk iw.kZ vè;;u djk,a
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % fdu gkykr esa gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk;sxk\
iz'u 2 % gFkdM+h yxkrs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kk tk;sxh\
iz'u 3 % ,LdksVZ M~;wVh esa fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kk tk;sxk\
40
fo"k; % l'kL=k fjtoZ ds xfr'khy gksus ij iqfyl ds drZO;

1- ifjp; % izR;sd ftyk esa ,d ftyk iqfyl ykbZu gksrh gS ftlds vUnj iqfyl dh ,d l'kL=k
VqdM+h fjtoZ j[kh tkrh gSA ftldk iz;ksx vius ftyk ;k jSat ds vU; ftys ds fdlh Hkkx esa
dkuwu ,oa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk dk;e j[kus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA ,slh VqdM+h dks ogk¡ dh l'kL=k
fjtoZ xknZ dgk tkrk gSA
2- mn~ns'; %&
vkikrdkyu voljksa ij ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks dkcw djus ds fy;s dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kukA
(i) ih-ih-vkj- 17.9 (izFke l'kL=k fjtoZ)
(ii) ih-ih-vkj- 17.10 (f}rh; l'kL=k fjtoZ)
(iii) ih-ih-vkj- 17.11 (r`rh; l'kL=k fjtoZ)
iz'u 1- l'kL=k fjtoZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 1- P.P.R. 17.9 D;k gS\
4- l'kL=k fjtoZ ds drO;Z %&
(i) [ktkukA
(ii) dSfn;ksaA
(iii) egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa
4- ,LdksVZ xknZ P.P.R. 18.37 ds vuqlkj dSfn;ksa ds lkFk ,LdksVZ xknZ dh la[;k %&
(i) vius ftys ;k mlh jSat ds vU; ftys ds fdlh Hkkx esa dkuwu ,oa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk dk;e
j[kus ds fy;sA
(ii) vkikrdkyhu voljksa ij fgald HkhM+ dks fu;af=kr djukA
(iii) lkoZtfud lEifr dh lqj{kk djukA
(iv) gM+rky] tyls&tywl] R;kSgkjksa] esyksa ds nkSjku mRiUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks fu;af=kr djukA
(v) lkEiznkf;drk] naxksa bR;kfn ds le; dkuwu O;oLFkk dks cuk;s j[kukA
(vi) vijkfèk;ksa ds fo:¼ fo'ks"k vkijs'ku] ryk'kh bR;kfn ds fy;sA
(vii) fo'ks"k lqj{kk rFkk tu leL;kvksa ds nkSjku 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kukA
(viii) izkd`frd foinkvksa ds nkSjku cpko o turk dks lqj{kk nsus o mudks lgk;rk ig¡qpkukA
(ix) pqukoksa ds nkSjku vko';d lgk;rk ,oa lg;ksx nsukA
(x) fdlh fo'kky vk;kstu dks liQyrkiwoZd lEiUu djokus ds fy;sA
41
5- drO;Z ds nkSjku flikgh dks fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg, %&
(i) vius drO;Z dk ikyu èkS;Z] lkgl vkSj bZekunkjh ls djukA
(ii) ;fn cy dk iz;ksx djuk iM+s rks vko';drkuqlkj gh djukA
(iii) bUpktZ ds lHkh U;k;laxr vkns'kksa dk ikyu djukA
(iv) vius drO;Z dk ikyu lkewfgd :i ls feydj vkSj dkuwuh nk;js esa jgdj djuk
pkfg,A
(v) fcuk vkns'k ds cy dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A
(vi) mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa ds vkns'k izkIr gksus ij gh M~;wVh NksM+ukA
(vii) M~;wVh [kRe gksus ds ckn vlygk&vkeus'ku nq:Lr gkykr esa tek djokukA
(viii) M~;wVh ij lnSo lkiQ lqFkjh iwjh onhZ igusaA
(ix) vius drO;Z dk ikyu] fu"i{k] gksf'k;kjh ,oa lrdZrk ls djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % l'kL=k fjtoZ dh dc vko';drk iM+rh gS\
iz'u 2 % l'kL=k fjtoZ M~;wVh ds le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa dkSu lh gSa\
42
fo"k; % jsyxkfM+;ksa ,oa ;k=kh clksa dh ,LdksVZ (xknZ)

1- ifjp; % fujUrj c<+rh gqbZ 'kjkjrh] vkijkfèkd ,oa vkradoknh ?kVukvksa ds dkj.k clksa ,oa
jsyxkfM+;ksa esa liQj djus okys ;kf=k;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk ,LdksVZ@xknZ M~;wVh yxkbZ
tkrh gSA ,sls le; eas xknZ@,LdksVZ ds dqN fo'ks"k drO;Z gksrs gSa ftudk ;fn Bhd ls ikyu fd;k
tk;s rks ;kf=k;ksa ds vUnj dkiQh gn rd lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk dh tk ldrh gS ,oa vkradokfn;ksa
ds mn~ns';ksa dks ukdke;kc f;dk tk ldrk gSA
2- mn~ns'; %&
(i) cl ,oa jsyxkM+h ;kf=k;ksa ds lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djuk ,oa vkradokfn;ksa ds mn~ns';ksa
dks ukdke;kc cukukA
(ii) ljdkjh@yksd lEifr dh lqj{kk djukA
3- drO;Z %&
,slh izR;sd xknZ ,oa ,LdksVZ tks jsyxkM+h ,oa ;k=kh cl dh lqj{kk ds fy;s yxkbZ tkrh gS ds
fuEufyf[kr drO;Z gSaA %&
(i) ;kf=k;ksa ds tkueky dh lqj{kk djuk rFkk izR;sd lEHkkfor {kfr ls cpkukA
(ii) 'kjkjrh] vijkèkh ,oa lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa dh fuxjkuh djuk ;fn vko';d gks rks fxjÝrkj
djukA
(iii) ;k=kh cl ;k jsyxkfM+;ksa esa ;kf=k;ksa ds p<+us ls igys ryk'kh ysuk rFkk ;g ns[kuk fd
mudh lhVksa ds uhps dksbZ ykokfjl oLrq rks ugha j[kh gSA
(iv) vfUre LVkWi ij igq¡pus ij lokfj;ksa ds mrj tkus ij cl ;k jsy dh lhVksa dh iwjh
ryk'kh yh tk;sA
(v) lokfj;ksa ds p<+rs o mrjrs le; fuxjkuh j[ksa vkSj ftuds ikl dksbZ dksbZ voSèk gfFk;kj
ds gksus dk lansg gks mldh ryk'kh ysaA
(vi) ;kf=k;ksa dks lpsr djsa fd fdlh ykokfjl oLrq dks u Nq,¡ rFkk mldh lwpuk rqjUr
iqfyl dks nsA
(vii) fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk HksnHkko u djsa rFkk NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij xqLlk u djsaA
(viii) fdlh Hkh ;k=kh ds lkFk fdlh izdkj dk nqO;Zogkj u djsa o fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds ijs'kku
u djsaA
(ix) ;kf=k;ksa dk fo'okl gkfly djsa mUgsa yxs fd iqfyl gekjh lqj{kk ds fy, gS u fd
ijs'kkuh iSnk djus ds fy,A
43
(x) jsyxkM+h ;k cl deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk vPNk rky&esy j[kukA
(xi) vius drO; dk ikyu gksf'k;kjh] lrZdrk o bZekunkjh ds lkFk djukA
(xii) ekxZ esa vkus okys eq[; cl LVSaM ,oa jsyos Lvs'ku tgk¡ ij dqN nsj ds fy, ;k=kh mrjrs
gSa ml le; iw.kZ fuxjkuh j[kukA
(xiii) M~;wVh ij tkrs le; vius lkFk vko';d gfFk;kj o vU; lktks lkeku j[kukA
(xiv) lansgtud oLrq feyus ij lokfj;ksa dks lqjf{kr mrkjuk o mlls cpko ds fy,
vko';d dk;Zokgh djukA
uksV %& dkslZ xkbM bl ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,aA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % jsy@cl ij xknZ D;ksa yxkbZ tkrh gS\
iz'u 2 % xknZ M~;wVh ds le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa D;k gSa\
44
fo"k; % Lo;a dh lqj{kk
1- ifjp; % vkt ds ;qx esa c<+rh gqbZ vkardoknh xfrfofèk;ksa ,oa vijkfèk;ksa ds [krjkd rjhdk
okjnkr iqfyl ds le{k ,d cgqr cM+h pqukSrh cu x, gSa] D;ksafd iqfyl dk eq[; dk;Z mijksDr
pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, 'kkfUr o dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kuk gS rFkk drO;Z ogu ds nkSjku
iqfyl viQlj dks ivuh Lo;a dh lqj{kk dk Hkh [krjk cu tkrk gSA vr% izR;sd iqfyl viQlj
ds fy, ;s vR;Ur vko';d gS fd og Lo;a vius lkfFk;ksa o miyCèk lktks lkeku@gfFk;kj dh
lqj{kk ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsaA
2- M~;wVh ds nkSjku [krjk dgk¡&dgk¡ o dc&dc gks ldrk gS %&
(i) vkradoknh@vijkèkh dh fxjÝrkjh ds le;A
(ii) fdlh O;fDr ;k LFkku dh ryk'kh ds le;A
(iii) naxs ds le;A
(iv) oh-vkbZ-ih- lqj{kk ds le;A
(v) fdlh Hkh vkink ds le;A
(vi) ,LdksVZ M~;wVh ds le;A
3- M~;wVh ds nkSjku vko';d lktks@lkeku %&
(i) vko';drkuqlkj vXusL=k@M.MkA
(ii) vykeZ @ Whistle
(iii) W.T. Set.
(iv) Anti Riots Equipments.
(v) jkf=k ds le; jks'kuh dk lkèku (Touch etc.)
4- Lo;a dh lqj{kk ds fy;s è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa %&
(i) M~;wVh ds nkSjku vR;fèkd lrdZrk cjrukA
(ii) [krjs ds le; vykeZ dk iz;ksx djukA
(iii) [krjs ds le; lqjf{kr LFkku dks pquukA
(iv) lkFkh vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ls lEidZ j[kukA
(v) gfFk;kj dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kukA
(vi) M~;wVh LFkku ds vkl&ikl ds {ks=k dh vPNh izdkj ls ryk'kh o tkudkjh ysukA
(vii) lafnXèk O;fDr ls utnhd ls ckr u djukA
(viii) fxjÝrkj O;fDr (;fn dks gS) dks viuh utjksa ds lkeus j[kukA
45
(ix) VIP Security Duty ds nkSjku lqj{kk nk;js dks u Hksnus nsukA
(x) naxksa ds nkSjku Anti Riot Equipment dk iz;ksx djukA
(xi) ryk'kh ;k vU; fdlh Raid vkfn ds Shadow Duty cu ldrh gSA
(xii) NksVh ls NksVh ykijokgh cM+s uqdlku dk dj.k cu ldrh gSA
(xiii) fxjÝrkj O;fDr dh rqjUr ryk'kh ysukA
For Teachers :-
d{kk esa Lo;a dh lqj{kk ij foLr`r fopkj foe'kZ djds le>kuk rFkk Fkkuk flfoy ykbZUl lsa
bykds esa ch-lh- ?ku';ke }kjk Jh fouksn dqekj dh gR;k okys dsl dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nsuk rFkk
mlesa NksM+h xbZ Lapes ds ckjs eas foLr`r tkudkjh nsuk rkfd mldh iqujko`fÙk u gksA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % Lo;a dh lqj{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 2 % M~;wVh ds nkSjku [krjk dc&dc gks ldrk gS\
iz'u 3 % M~;wVh ds nkSjku è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko';d ckras D;k&D;k gSa\
46
fo"k; % egRoiw.kZ laLFkkuksa ,oa fudk;ksa dh lqj{kk

1- ifjp; % ,sls ljdkjh laLFkku o fudk; ftudk tu&lkèkkj.k ds nSfud thou dh vko';drkvksa
dh iwfrZ gsrq lEidZ jgrk gS tks mudks vko';d oLrqvksa dh vkiwfrZ djrs gSaA nSfud thou dh
oLrqvksa dh iwfrZ ds en~nsutj bu LFkkuksa ij tu&lkèkkj.k dk vkokxeu@HkhM+ LokHkkfod gSA vr%
laLFkkuksa@fudk;ksa (Vital Installations) dh laKk nh xbZ gSA fdlh [krjs ;k geys ds le;
iqfyl ;k vU; cy budh lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh vkSj Hkh vfèkd gks tkrh gSA
2- egRoiw.kZ laLFkku (Vital Installation) dkSu&dkSu ls gks ldrs gSa %&
(i) iSVªksfy;e@xSl ds IykaV (Ordinace Depot) vk;qFk Hk.MkjA
(ii) Banks
(iii) Post Office
(iv) ty vkiwfrZ laLFkku
(v) Electric Power House
(vi) vkdk'kok.h@nwjn'kZuA
(vii) ljdkjh bekjr@dk;kZy;A
(viii) [kk| fuxe
(ix) Air Ports
(x) Hospitals
3- mn~ns'; %&
vko';d lsokvksa dh vkiwfrZ tkjh j[kuk ,oa yksd lEifr dh lqj{kkA
4- lqj{kk dh M~;wVh ds le; iqfyl ds drO;Z %&
(i) lEcfUèkr foHkkxksa ds vko';d fu;eksa dk iw.kZ ikyu djokukA
(ii) fdlh Hkh vukfèkd`r O;fDr@okgu ds izos'k dks jksdukA
(iii) M~;wVh iw.kZ ftEesokjh ls fuHkkuk ,oa dksbZ Hkh ykijokgh u djukA
(iv) laLFkku ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ls fujUrj lEidZ cuk;s j[kukA
(v) Pass Holders ;k vfèkd`r O;fDr dks Hkh Searching@Frisking ds ckn gh izos'k
djus nsukA
(vi) HkhM+ dh n'kk esa iw.kZ tkudjh j[kukA
(vii) vkradoknh o rksM+ iQksM+ djus okys LokFkhZ rRoksa ij utj j[kukA
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(viii) izfrcfUèkr oLrqvksa dks vUnj u ys tkus nsukA
(ix) vkikrdkyhu lsokvksa dk iw.kZ Kku j[kukA
(x) Lo;a dh lqj{kk gsrq Posts dks lqjf{kr cukukA
(xi) vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa Lo;a ,oa vius gfFk;kj@lktkslkeku dh lqj{kk djukA
(xii) le; ls igys viuh M~;wVh u NksM+ukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % egRoiw.kZ laLFkku Vital Installation ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 2 % egRoiw.kZ laLFkku dkSu&dkSu ls gks ldrs gSa dksbZ 5 fy[ksa\
iz'u 3 % bu laLFkkuksa dh lqj{kk ds le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kk tk;sxk\
48
fo"k; % U;k;ky; dh lgk;rk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡ (uk;kc dksVZ)

1- ifjp; % izR;sd iqfyl viQlj esa izfrfnu vusd izdkj ds drO;ksZa dk ikyu djuk iM+rk gS
ftlesa iqfyl dk;ksZa ds vfrfjDr vU; foHkkxksa ds dk;Z Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blh izdkj ds dk;ksZa esa
U;k;ky; lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡ iqfyl ds fy;s cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA
2- U;k;ky; dh lgk;rk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡ %&
(i) U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dk ikyu djukA
(ii) lEeu@okj.V dh rkehy djukA
(iii) uk;c dksVZ dh M~;wVhA
3- uk;c dksVZ dh M~;wfV;k¡ %&
(i) vius Fkkuk ds reke Cases tks vnkyr esa py jgs gSa] dk ,d jftLVj rS;kj djukA
(ii) mDr jftLVj dh Duty Wise eqdneksa dh Entry djukA
(iii) reke eqdneksa dh Police File vius ikl lqjf{kr j[kukA
(iv) izfrfnu vnkyrh dk;Zokgh ds i'pkr vxyh rkjh[k ds fy;s lEeu@okj.V tkjh djukA
(v) izR;sd vijkèkh tks U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;k gS rFkk tekur ij NksM+k x;k gS rks
tekurukek lEcfUèkr I.O. dks nsukA
(vi) U;k;ky; fgjklr vijkfèk;ksa ds fjdkMZ dh rkjh[k dk è;ku j[kuk o I.Os. dks lwfpr
djukA
(vii) Bail Applications dks vnkyr ls izkIr djds lEcfUèkr I.O. dh le;kuqlkj fjiksVZ
ysdj okfil U;k;ky; dks fHktokukA
(viii) Under Trial eqdnesa esa xokg djokuk o xokg dks mfpr lgk;rk iznku djukA
(viii) xokg ds eukscy dks cuk, j[kuk o xokg ij vijkèkh dk gLr{ksi jksdukA
(ix) eqdnek nkf[ky vnkyr gksus ds i'pkr Road Certificate dh ,d ikorh izfr okfil
Fkkuk M.H.C. (M) dks nsukA
(x) vnkyr esa iSjoh ds le; eky eqdnek M.H.C. (M) }kjk fHktokuk o okfil Fkkuk
fHktokukA
(xi) P.O. ?kksf"kr gksus ds i'pkr~ Fkkuk izeq[k dks crkuk o M.H.C. (M) }kjk fjdkMZ iwjk
djokukA
(xii) M.M. o Fkkuk izeq[k ds chp dM+h dk dke djukA
49
(xiii) Session Court o vU; vnkyr esa fopkjkèkhu laxhu vijkèkksa dh iSjoh dk C;kSjk
j[kukA
4- U;k;ky; esa lk{; ds nkSjku è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa %&
(i) lkiQ lqFkjh o iw.kZ onhZ iguukA
(ii) U;k;ky; o U;k;kèkh'k dks lEeku nsukA
(iii) viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djukA
(iv) vuqefr ds fcuk U;k;ky; u NksM+ukA
(v) lEcfUèkr ekeys dh iw.kZ tkudkjh j[kukA
(vi) >wBh xokgh ls cpukA
(vii) U;k;ky; ifjlj esa uezrk dk O;ogkj j[kukA
(viii) fojksèkh i{k dks rax o viekfur u djukA
For Teachers :-
(i) mijksDr U;k;ky; dh lgk;rk lEcUèkh lHkh M~;wfV;ksa dks foLrkjiwoZd le>kukA
(ii) lEeku@okj.V dh rkehy tkCrk vuqlkj gh le>kukA
uksV %& jSd:V dkslZ Hkkx&2 ds i`"B la[;k 917 o 918 dks Hkh ns[ksa o tkudkjh nsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % uk;c dksVZ dh M~;wVh dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,a\
iz'u 2 % lk{; ds nkSjku è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa D;k&D;k gSa\
50
fo"k; % Out Post ij flikgh o izèkku flikgh dh M~;wVh

1- ifjp; % vijkèkksa eas fujUrj o`f¼ ds en~nsutj fdlh Fkkuk ;k ftyk Lrj ij bykdk esa vLFkkbZ
Out Post pkSdh cuk nh tkrh gS rkfd vijkèkh o vijkèkksa ij fu;U=k.k fd;k tk lds ftlesa
mlds {ks=k ds vuqlkj iqfyl cy dh la[;k fuf'pr dh tkrh gSA bl izdkj dh pkSdh Out Post
dk dk;Z yxHkx mlh izdkj dk gksrk gS tSlk ,d Fkkus dkA bykdk esa dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus
ds fy;s bl izdkj dh Out Post pkSdh dh vU; M~;wfV;k¡ Hkh gksrh gS tks fuEu gSA
2- vU; M~;wfV;k¡ %&
(d) U;k;ky; lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡
(i) U;k;ky; dh lqj{kkA
(ii) lEeu okj.V dh rkehyA
(iii) vijkfèk;ksa dks U;k;ky; esa is'k djukA
(iv) vijkfèk;ksa dks tsy HkstukA
([k) egRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa dh lqj{kk
(i) RBI
(ii) Radio Station
(iii) Water Works
(iv) Electric Power House
(v) U;k;ky; dh lqj{kkA
(vi) ljdkjh Hkouksa dh lqj{kkA
(x) fidsV yxkukA
(i) Rally ds cM+s ljdkjh lekjksgksa ds le; Vehicle Checking, Searching & Frisking
Duty yxkukA
(ii) Anti Decoity Pickets yxkukA
(iii) Red Alert Duty yxkukA
(iv) ok;jySl lSV M~;wfV;k¡A
(v) Motor Cycle ls x'r yxkukA
3- mijksDr M~;wfV;kasa ds le; flikgh@izèkku flikgh ds fy;s vko';d lkeku %&
(i) vko';drkuqlkj gfFk;kj o vequs'kuA
(ii) vojksèkd Barrycade
51
(iii) Anty Riots Equipments
(iv) W.T. Set
(iv) okgu
4- M~;wVh ds nkSjku è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa %&
(i) iw.kZ :i ls lrdZrk cjrukA
(ii) pksjh'kqnk okguksa ds uEcjksa dh tkudkjh j[kukA
(iii) Red Alert dk iwjk C;kSjk j[kukA
(iv) vojksèkdksa dks Bhd izdkj ls yxkukA
(v) okafNr lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij gh pSfdax djukA
(vi) vfèkdkfj;ksa ls fujUrj lEidZ cuk;s j[kuk ;fn lwpuk ls gVdj dksbZ vU; ekeyk
izdk'k esa vkrk gS rks mldh lwpuk rqjUr nsukA
(vii) lH; ukxfjdksa ls e`nqyrk dk O;ogkj djuk o Checking dh tkudkjh nsukA
(viii) ukxfjdksa dh lqfoèkk dk iwjk è;ku j[kukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % fidsV M~;wVh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u 2 % M~;wVh ds nkSjku è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko;'d ckrsa D;k&D;k gSa\
52
fo"k; % VsyhiQksu dk j[kj[kko ,oa iz;ksx

1- ifjp; % vkt ds ;qx esa izR;sd O;fDr bruk O;Lr gks x;k gS fd mls vius nSfud vko';d
dk;Z djuk Hkh cgqr eqf'dy gks x;k gSA dk;Z dh O;Lrrk vkSj le; ds vHkko ds en~nsutj
VsyhiQksu ,d ,slk lapkj ekè;e gS ftlds }kjk O;fDr fcuk vfèkd le; yxk;s O;fDrxr rkSj
ij vius gj izdkj ds dk;Z dh iwfrZ ds fy;s ns'k&fons'k esa fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls okrkZyki dj
ldrk gSA vkt dh vR;kèkqfud rduhd ls VsyhiQksu dks u;s&u;s midj.kksa ls tksM+dj ge ns'k
fons'k dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh tkudkfj;ksa dk fyf[kr :i eas vknku iznku dj ldrs gSaA
2- VsyhiQksu dh lsokvksa ds izdkj %&
(i) P.C.O. (Public Call Office) Local@LFkkuh; nwjHkk"k dsUnzA
(ii) S.T.D. (Subscriber Trunk Dialling) @ vUrjkZtdh; nwjHkk"k dsUnz
(iii) I.S.D. (Internationl Subscriber Dialling) @ vUrjkZ"Vªh; nwjHkk"k dsUnz
3- fyf[kr :i ls lans'k Hkstuk %&
(i) Fax Message :- iQSDl e'khu ls lans'k HkstukA
(ii) E-mail dEi;wVj dh lgk;rk lsA
(iii) Internet lans'k HkstukA
4- VsyhiQksu dk j[k&j[kko %&
(i) VsyhiQksu dh ftEesokjh lqfuf'pr djukA
(ii) VsyhiQksu }kjk dh tkus okyh izR;sd dkWy dk fyf[kr fjdkMZ j[kukA
(iii) VsyhiQksu dks lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[kukA
(iv) lEHkor% VsyhiQksu dks ykWd j[kukA
(v) ;Fkk le; mldh ejEer ,oa fcy dh vnk;xh djukA
5- VsyhiQksu (nwjHkk"k) iz;ksx esa vko';d ckrsa%&
(i) lH; :i ls viuk ifjp; nsa rFkk VsyhiQksudrkZ dk ifjp; ysaA
(ii) vkus okys lans'k dks è;kuiwoZd lqus rFkk vko';drkuqlkj lans'k iqfLrdk esa bInzkt djsaA
(iii) lans'k dk rqjUr ikyu djsaA
(iv) lwpuk lEcUèkh bUnzkt jkstukepk esa djsa (;fn vko';d gks)
(v) nwjHkk"k dk nq:i;ksx u gksus nsaA
(vi) cksyrs le; vkokt dks èkheh j[ksaA
53
(vii) mfpr 'kCnksa dks iz;ksx djrs gq;s ok.kh dks e`nqy j[ksa lUr dchj dh lk[kh bl ckr dks
pfjrkFkZ djrh gSA
(viii) laf{kIr esa ckrphr djsaA
(ix) f'k"Vkpkj dk ifjp; nsaA
(x) vfr vko';d lans'k dks mPp izkFkfedrk nsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij lUns'k Hkstus ds dkSu&dkSu ls lapkj ekè;e gS\
iz'u 2 % S.T.D. o I.S.D. dks iqjk fy[ksa\
iz'u 3 % VsyhiQksu djrs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,\
54
fo"k; % fo'ks"k fjiksVZ ch-lh- jksy] chV iqfLrdk ,oa Fkkuk dk vijkèk
(bfrgkl)
1- ifjp; % xEHkhj vijkèkksa esa fo'ks"k fjiksVZ o izxfr fjiksVZ dk Kku djkuk] ch-lh- c.My] ,- o
ch- dk Kku djkuk rFkk chV iqfLrdk o uksV&cqd dk Kku djkukA Fkkuk dk vijkèk&bfrgkl
(Crime Chart) dk rqyUred vè;;u djkukA
2- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ %&
(d) P.P.R. 24.12 ds vuqlkj Fkkuk esa xEHkhj izd`fr ds vijkèk gksus ij Fkkuk izeq[k vius
S.D.P.O. (ACP) ds ekè;;e ls DCP ftyk dks Hkstus gsrq rS;kj djsxk rFkk P.P.R.
24.13 ds vuqlkj mls HkstsxkA tcfd ftyk mik;qDr 24.14 P.P.R. ds vuqlkj
lEcfUèkr vfèkdkfj;ksa dks HkstsxkA
([k) fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa fo'ks"k fjiksVZ tkjh dh tk,xhA
(i) gR;k (Murder)
(ii) MdSrh (Dacoity)
(iii) ywV (Robbery)
(iv) Snatching.
(v) tkyh flDds@:i;s@nLrkost
(vi) ngst gR;k (Dowry Death)
(vii) ,d yk[k :i;s ls vfèkd dh pksjh
(viii) naxk (Riot)
(ix) ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ij M~;wVh ds nkSjku geykA
(x) fo'ks"k pfpZr vijkèkA
uksV %& ,sls ekeyksa dh izxfr fjiksVZ gj 15 fnu ckn C.S.R. }kjk Hksth tkrh gSA tc eqdnek Punt in
Court gks tkrk gS rks mldh F.S.R. Hkst nh tkrh gSA
3- ch-lh- c.My , o ch %&
(d) Fkkuk {ks=k esa mHkjrs gq, vijkèkh dh xfrfofèk;ksa ij Fkkuk izeq[k è;ku j[ksxk vkSj vxj
mldh xfrfofèk;k¡ c<+rh tkrh gS rks ml ij fuxjkuh c<+k nh tkrh gSA fiQj Hkh ;fn
mldh vijkfèkd xfrfofèk;k¡ c<+rh gh tkrh gS rks fujUrj fuxjkuh gsrq ,sls vijkèkh dk
History Sheet P.P.R. 22.62 ds vuqlkj [kksy fn;k tkrk gSA History Sheet nks Hkkxksa
esa gksrk gSA
55
Hkkx&A
,sls vijkèkh tks vR;Ur laosnu'khy o lfØ; (Active Criminals) gksrs gSaA
Hkkx&B
,sls vijkfèk;ksa dks j[kk tkrk gS tks ;k rks o`¼ gks x;s gSa ;k lfØ; ugha gSaA
uksV %& ,sls vijkèkh tks c.My A rFkk B esa gksrs gSa vkSj fdlh laxhu vijkèk eas dkjkokl gksus ij tsy
esa cUn gks fd Hkkx&C eas j[kk tkrk gSA
[k- B.C. Roll :- (P.P.R. 23.16)
(i) mijksDr Js.kh ds vijkèkh vxj vius fuokl LFkku ls fdlh vU; Fkkuk {ks=k esa tkrs gSa
rks lEcfUèkr Fkkuk izeq[k B.C. Roll tkjh djds mls Fkkuk izeq[k dks lwfpr djsxkA
(ii) vxj dksbZ vijkèkh vius fuokl LFkku ls xSj gkftj gksdj xk;c gks tkrk gS rFkk mldh
fdlh Hkh Fkkuk {ks=k esa fo'ks"k txg gksus dh lEHkkouk gS rc Hkh tk¡p ds fy;s B.C.
Roll tkjh fd;k tk;sxkA
(iii) vxj dksbZ vijkèkh Parole ij fjgk gqvk vkSj Parole dk le; fdlh vU; Fkkuk {ks=k
eas fcrkuk pkgrk gS rc lEcfUèkr Fkkuk izeq[k ftldk vijkèkh fuoklh gS ml Fkkuk izeq[k
dks B.C. Roll ij HkstsxkA
(iv) ;fn dksbZ vijkèkh viuk fuokl LFkku vU; Fkkuk {ks=k es LFkkbZ :i ls cny ysrk gS rks
B.C. Roll dh rlnhd ds ckn mldk History Sheet ml Fkkuk dks Hkst fn;k tk;sxkA
4- chV iqfLrdk (Beat Book) P.P.R. 28.17 %&
Fkkuk dk izR;sd chV viQlj viuh chV ls lEcfUèkr tkudkjh j[kus ds fy, ,d iqLrd j[ksxk
ftls chV iqfLrdk dgk tkrk gS blesa fuEufyf[kr izo`f"V;k¡ dh tk;sxhA
(i) chV dk {ks=kiQy
(ii) eq[; lM+ds@xfy;k¡ lhekvksa lfgrA
(iii) ljdkjh Hkou
(iv) 'kjkc dh nqdkusa
(v) cnuke txg
(vi) ,slk fo'ks"k LFkku tgk¡ ij fuxjkuh j[kuh vko';d gksA
uksV %& ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk chv vfèkdkjh dks mijksDr ftEesokfj;ksa ls lEcfUèkr o fn'kk funsZ'k fn;s
tk;saxsA blds vfrfjDr ,d IokbaV cqd gksrh gS rks dqN le; ds fy;s ,d gh LFkku ij dksbZ
Picket yxkbZ tkrh gS ds ikl miyCèk gksrh gSA ftleas mlds ikl miyCèk lkeku ofj"B
vfèkdkjh dh tk¡p vkfn fy[kh tkrh gSA
uksV cqd %& izR;sd iqfyl vfèkdkjh ds ikl tc Hkh og bykdk eas tkrk gS rks mlds ikl ,d uksV cqd
gksuh pkfg, ftlesa og dksbZ vko';d tkudkjh ;k ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s fn'kk funsZ'k
fy[kdj vius ikl j[krk gSA
56
5- Fkkuk dk vijkèk bfrgkl %&
Fkkuk {ks=k ds vijkfèk;ksa dk irk yxkus o mudh xfrfofèk;ksa ij utj j[kus ;k fuxjkuh djus vkSj
vijkèkksa dh jksdFkke djus ds fy;s ,d jftLVj j[kk tkrk gS ftldks Police Station Crime
History ds uke tkuk tkrk gSA bldks ge Rough jftLVj Hkh dg ldrs gSaA
For Teachers :-
mijksDr fo"k;ksa ij vius vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij foLr`r tkudkjh iznku djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % jftLVj 10 ds vuqlkj vkus okys vijkfèk;ksa dk oxhZdj.k djsa\
iz'u 2 % Beat Book esa D;k&D;k izfof"V;k¡ dh tk;sxh\
57
fo"k; % jsyos okj.V o cl okÅpj ,oa ikliksVZ o Mkd cqd

1- ifjp; % tc Hkh dksbZ iqfyl vfèkdkjh ljdkjh M~;wVh ds fy;s fnYyh ls ckgj tkrs gSa rks mudks
fu'kqYd jsy@cl ;k=kk ds fy;s jsyos okj.V@cl okÅpj tkjh fd;s tkrs gSa tks fd P.P.R. 10.17
(1) ds vuqlkj Prescribed Form gksrk gSA jsyos@cl okj.V dh ,d 100 i`"B dh iqfLrdk gksrh
gS ;g iqfLrdk ykbuksa esa ykbZu vfèkdkjh ds ikl o Fkkuksa eas Fkkuk izeq[k ds ikl jgrh gSA blds
,d gh i`"B ij rhu izfr;k¡ gksrh gSA izFke izfr cqd eas yxh jgrh gS] ckdh nksuksa izfr;k¡ ;k=kk
djus okys iqfyl viQlj dks ns nh tkrh gS ftuls og ,d izfr jsyos dh Booking Counter
ij nsdj fVdV ysrk gSA ;k=kk lekfIr ds i'pkr~ iz;ksx fd;s x;s okj.V dks D.C.P. dk;kZy;
esa Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA
2- okj.V okÅpj tkjh djrs le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa %&
(i) vfèkd`r vfèkdkjh dh vuqefr ds ckn gh okj.V@okÅpj tkjh djukA
(ii) Cutting/Over Writing ls cpukA
(iii) ;fn dksbZ xyrh@Cutting gks tkrh gS rks okj.V@okÅpj dh Cancell djds u;k tkjh
djukA
(iv) okj.V@okÅpj ij vko';d lHkh eksgj yxkukA
(v) gLrk{kj djukA
3- ikliksVZ %&
ikliksVZ ,slk 'kkldh; nLrkost gS ftlds vkèkkj ij dksbZ O;fDr fons'k eas ;k=kk vkSj laj{k.k dks
lqjf{kr djrk gSA
uksV%& bLrseky 'qknk jsyos okj.V dh cph izfr okfil I.O. dks nsukA
4- ikliksVZ ds izdkj %&
(i) lkèkkj.k ikliksVZA
(ii) 'kkldh; ikliksVZA
(iii) jktuf;d ikliksVZA
4- ikliksVZ ls lEcfUèkr iqfyl dh M~;wfV;k¡ %&
(i) ikliksVZ dh cukoV o igpku dh iwjh tkudkjh j[kukA
(ii) ikliksVZ lEcUèkh dkuwu dh tkudkjh j[kukA
(iii) ikliksVZ dh iw.kZ Nkuchu djukA
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(iv) ,vj&iksVZ@cUnjxkgksa ij ikliksVZ èkkjdksa esa fu;eksa dk ikyu djokukA
(v) mYy?kaudrkZvksa ds fo:¼ dk;Zokgh djukA
(vi) jk"Vªfgr dks è;ku j[krs gq, M~;wVh ds nkSjku fouezrk ,ao ln~O;ogkj djukA
(vii) fdlh O;fDr dks vuko';d rax u djukA
6- Mkd&cqd (Dak-Book)
iqfyl foHkkx esa izfr fnu i=kkpkj ds nkSjku vusd i=k ,d dk;kZy; ls nwljs dk;kZy;ksa esa Hksts
tkrs gSa ;k izkIr fd;s tkrs gSaA ,sls i=k nks izdkj ds Hksts tkrs gSa %&
(i) Mkd }kjk (By Post)
(i) lUns'k }kjk
lUns'k okgd }kjk tks i=k Hksts tkrs gSa mu dk C;kSjk ,d fuèkkZfjr iqfLrdk eas fy[kk tkrk gS tks
Mkd&cqd ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA ;g Mkd cqd ;qfuolZy iQkeZ 35 ij rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
7- Mkd&cqd }kjk i=k Hkstrs le; vko';d ckrsa %&
(i) Hksts tkus okys i=k dk lgh uEcj fy[kukA
(ii) i=k ds lkFk layXu izfr;ksa dh la[;k dk fooj.k nsukA
(iii) i=kksa dks tk¡p dj ,oa Mkd&cqd eas vafdr la[;k vkfn ds vuqlkj gh ysuk@nsukA
(iv) ,d dk;kZy; dks Hksts tkus okys i=kksa dks ,d LFkku ij fy[kukA
(v) lEcfUèkr 'kk[kk@dk;kZy; esa i=k nsus ds i'pkr~ fn;s x;s O;fDr ds iw.kZ gLrk{kj ysukA
(vi) ;fn i=k xUrO; LFkku ij ugha fn;k tk ldk gks rks dk;kZy; dks lwfpr djukA
8- Mkd&cqd dk egRo %&
(i) ljdkjh dke dks le;c¼ djukA
(ii) dk;kZy; dh xksiuh;rk dks cuk, j[kukA
(iii) i=k dks lEcfUèk LFkku ij fHktokukA
(iv) foHkkx dh lHkh 'kk[kkvksa@dk;kZy;ksa dk viklh rkyesyA
(v) i=k igqapus dh fu'prk LFkkfir djukA
9- ukekoyh lwph (Nominal Roll) %&
ukekoyh lwph ls vfHkizk; ml lwph ls gS tks iqfyl deZpkfj;ksa@vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk ogu dh tkus
okyh fdlh Hkh le; muds inØe ds vuqlkj rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
,slh lwph mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa fu.kZ; ysus esa mi;ksxh ,oa lgk;d fl¼
gksrh gSA ukeoyh lwph iqfyl iQkeZ la[;k 9-13 ds vuqlkj rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
10- ukekoyh lwph dk iz;ksx %&
(i) mPp vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk fu.kZ; ysus gsrqA
(ii) fdlh Hkh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku inØekuqlkj dqy la[;k dk irk yxkukA
(iii) inksUufr@dkslZ ds fy;s p;u gsrqA
59
(iv) vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa lEcUèkh iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djus gsrqA
(v) iz'kklfud dk;ksZa dks lqpk: :i ls pykus gsrqA
11- ltk dkV pqds vijkfèk;ksa dk jftLVj (Ex-Convicted Check Register) %&
bl jftLVj eas fuEufyf[kr vijkfèk;ksa ds uke ntZ fd;s tk;saxsA
(i) èkkjk 356 Cr. P.C. ds vuqlkj iwoZru nks"k fl¼ vijkèkh ftudks vius irs dh lwpuk
iqfyl dks nsus ds fy;s ckè; fd;k x;k gSA
(ii) ,sls nks"kfl¼ vijkèkh ftudk uke jftLVj ua0 9 Hkkx & V esa fy[kk gksA
(iii) ,sls vijkèkh ftudkas èkkjk 432 Cr. P.C. ds vuqlkj nks"k fl¼ gksus ds i'pkr jkT;
ljdkj us ltk ekiQA
For Teachers :-
(i) jSd:V dkslZ Hkkx&2 ds i`"B la[;k 967 ls 974 rd Hkh ns[ksa ,oa iw.kZ vè;;u djk,aA
(ii) jftLVj ua0 9 dk iw.kZ Kku djk,a
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % Mkd cqd D;k gS\ Mkd cqd ls i=k Hkstrs le; D;k lkoèkfu;k¡ cjruh pkfg,\
60
fo"k; % vtuch lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa ls iwNrkN ,oa ipkZ brykgh

1- ifjp; % vtuch ,oa lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsukA
2- mn~ns'; %&
(i) vijkèkksa dks jksdukA
(ii) lwpuk,a ,df=kr djukA
(iii) vijkfèk;ksa dh [kkstA
3- iwNrkN ds le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa%&
(i) iwNrkN ls igys ml O;fDr dh ljljh rkSj ij ryk'kh yh tk,xhA
(ii) iwNrkN ds le; vR;kfèkd lkoèkku (Alert) jguk pkfg,A
(iii) iwNrkN Øec¼ (Systematic) ,oa mn~ns';iw.kZ rjhds ls djuk pkfg,A
(iv) iwNrkN ds le; viuk O;ogkj Bhd j[ksaA
(v) iwNrkN eas nh x;h tkudkjh ;fn larks"ktud ugha gS rks ml O;fDr dk ipkZ vtuch
dkVsaA
(vi) fdlh Hkh lwpuk dks rqPN u le>saA
(vii) iwNrkN ds ckn ;fn yxrk gS fd og O;fDr fdlh vkikr fLFkfr esa gS ;k vius ekxZ
ls HkVd x;k gS rks mldh mfpr lgk;rk djsaA
(viii) ;fn vtuch dksbZ efgyk gS rks mldh bTtr@'kkyhurk dk iwjk è;ku j[ksa] mls vko';d
laj{j.k fn;k tk;sxkA
(ix) ;fn lafnXèk voLFkk ls dksbZ cPpk feyrk gS rks iwNrkN ds i'pkr mlds laj{kd dks
lqjf{kr lkSaisA
(x) ;fn efgyk@cPPs dks iwNrkN ds i'pkr iqfyl fgjklr eas ysuk vko';d gS rks mfpr
dkuwuh izkoèkku ds vUrxZr mldh MkDVjh tk¡p djkbZ tk,xhA
(xi) iwNrkN djrs le; ml O;fDr ds ekuo vfèkdkjksa dk guu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
(xii) fuEu èkkjkvksa dks Hkh ns[kasA
(d) 41-2 109 n.M izfØ;k lafgrkA
([k) 411 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrkA
(x) 102] 103 fnYyh iqfyl ,DV 1978
(?k) 23-17 iatkc iqfyl :Yl
61
ipkZ brykgh (Information Sheet) %&
1- ifjp; %&
(i) Fkkus ds jftLVj la[;k 12 (P.P.R- 22-63) dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nsukA
(ii) jftLVj ua0 12 ds Hkkx & , o ch dh tkudkjh nsukA
(iii) jftLVj eas dh tkus okyh izfof"V;ksa (Entries) dh tkudkjh nsukA
2- ipkZ brykgh (Information Sheet) dh tkudkjh nsuk %&
3- ipkZ brykgh (Information Sheet) dc tkjh fd;k tk,xk %&
(i) ipkZ fxjÝrkjh
(ii) ipkZ pkykuh
(iii) ipkZ ltk;kch
4- ipkZ brykgh dkSu dkVsxk %&
(i) vUos"k.k vfèkdkjh (vkbZ-vks-) ipkZ fxjÝrkjh o ipkZ pkykuh dkVsxkA
(v) eksgjZj (fjdkMZ) ipkZ ltk;kch dkVsxkA
5- ipkZ brykgh dkSu dkVsxk %&
(d) vijkèkh ds fo:¼ fjdkMZ rS;kj djsaA
([k) vijkèkh dh iw.kZ tkudkjh (Previous Involvements) izkIr djukA
(x) vijkèkh dk irk (Address) dh lgh tkudkjh nsukA
6- ipkZ vtuch %&
iqfyl dks x'r ds nkSjku vius {ks=k esa dksbZ O;fDr lafnXèk voLFkk eas ?kwerk gqvk ik;k tk;s rks
,sls O;fDr dh iqfyl tk¡p djus gsrq mlds fuokl LFkku ds Fkkus dks ,d ipkZ vtuch
(Information Sheet) dkVdj Hkstsxh vkSj iwNk tk;sxk fd D;k og O;fDr fdlh vkijkfèkd
ekeys eas lafYir rks ugha gSA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % ipkZ brykgh (Information Sheet) dc&dc tkjh fd;k tk;sxk\
iz'u 2 % ipkZ brykgh dk D;k egRo gS\
iz'u 3 % iwNrkN djrs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[k tk;sxk\
62
fo"k; % ?ksjk Mkyuk o fxjÝrkjh

1- ?ksjk Mkyuk % Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 21 ds vuqlkj fdlh O;fDr dks mldh O;fDrxr
Lora=krk ls oafpr ugha fd;k tk ldrk ijUrq tc og O;fDr dkuwu dk mYy?kau djrk gS rFkk
vius vki dks dkuwu dh utjksa ls Nqikus dk iz;kl djrk gS ftlds fy;s og vius vki dks
fdlh f?kjh gqbZ txg esa fNik ysrk gS rks iqfyl ,sls O;fDr dks idM+us ds fy, ml LFkku fo'ks"k
dks pkjksa rjiQ ls ?ksj ysrh gSA vr% iqfyl }kjk fdlh edku] pkjnhokjh ;k vU; dksbZ LFkku dks
iqfyl deZpkfj;ksa }kjk ?ksjdj o ryk'kh ysdj fdlh O;fDr ;k vkifÙktud oLrq dks dCtk esa
ysuk gh ?ksjk Mkyuk gSA
2- ?kssjk Mkyus o fxjÝrkjh ds le; lkoèkkfu;k¡ %&
(i) i;kZIr cy dk gksukA
(ii) mfpr vlyk ikl esa gksukA
(iii) ?ksjks ds nkSjku dksbZ vkneh vUnj ls ckgj o ckgj ls vUnj u tkus nsukA
(iv) rqjUr ckn psrkouh nsukA
(v) ?ksjs ds nkSjku la;e ls dk;Z djukA
(vi) ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fxjÝrkj fd;k tkuk gS rks fofèk vuqlkj vko';d dkuwuh dk;Zokgh
djuk o ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djukA
(vii) ;fn LFkku dh ryk'kh gksuh gS rks ogk¡ ds nks lEekfur O;fDr;ksa dks xokg ds :i eas
j[kukA
(viii) de ls de cy dk iz;ksx djukA
(ix) vuko';d O;fDr dks rax u djukA
(x) edku ekfyd dks ?ksjs o ryk'kh dk dkj.k crkukA
(xi) ;FkklEHko ,slh dk;Zokgh fnu ds le; djuk] ;fn ,slh dk;Zokgh jkr dks vko';d gS
rks bldh lwpuk D.C.P. o bykdk eftLVªsV dks nsukA
(xii) ekuokfèkdkj ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djukA
(xiii) fxjÝrkj O;fDr dks dkuwuh vfèkdkjksa ls oafpr u djukA
3- vijkfèk;ksa dh ryk'kh ysrs le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa %&
(i) vijkèkh dks fu;a=k.k esa j[kus ds fy, de ls de nks iqfyl vfèkdkfj;ksa dk gksukA
(ii) ryk'kh fofèk vuq:i ysukA
(iii) vijkèkh dh ihB viuh rjiQ j[kukA
63
(iv) ryk'kh ds lkeku dh iQnZ cukdj dCtk esa ysukA
(v) vkSjr dh ryk'kh mldh 'kkyhurk dk è;ku j[krs gq, vkSjr }kjk gh ysukA
(vi) ryk'kh ds nkSjku vijkèkh dh gjdrksa ij utj j[kukA
(vii) ln~O;ogkj j[kukA
4- lkeku dh ryk'kh ds le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa%&
(i) tu&lg;kssx ls ryk'kh ysukA
(ii) mfpr rjhds ds vuqlkj ryk'kh ysukA
(iii) ryk'kh ds le; lrZd jgukA dgh vijkèkh ds ikl xksyk ck:n u gksA
(iv) H.H.M.D. dk iz;ksx djukA
(v) ryk'kh LorU=k xokgksa ds lkeus ysuk o nks izfr;ksa eas tCrh rS;kj djukA
(vi) T;knkrj lkeku dh ryk'kh gkFk ls djuh pkfg, e'khu ij T;knk Hkjkslk u djsaA
uksV %& jSd:V dkslZ Hkkx&2 ds i`"B la[;k 1002] 1020 o 1024 dks Hkh ns[ksaA
5- jsyos lEcUèkh rksM+&iQksM+ esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk%&
(i) lwpuk izkIr gksrs gh lEcfUèkr vfèkdkfj;ksa@foHkkx dks rqjUr lwfpr djukA
(ii) rqjUr ?kVuk LFky ij i;kZIr cy lfgr igq¡pukA
(iii) ?kk;yksa dks rqjUr vLirky fHktokukA
(iv) tu&lg;ksx o lekt lsoh laLFkkvksa esa lgk;rk izkIr djukA
(v) e`rdksa ds 'koksa dks lqjf{kr j[kukA
(vi) vuko';d HkhM+ dks nwj gVkukA
(vii) ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa dh lEifr dh j{kk djukA
(viii) jsyos foHkkx dh vko';d enn djukA
(ix) 'kjkjrh rRoksa ij dM+h utj j[kukA
(x) drO;Z dk ikyu fu"i{krk o lsok Hkkouk ls djukA
(xi) vLFkkbZ jkgr ,oa lwpuk dsUnz LFkkfir djukA
(xii) e`rdksa dh igpku LFkkfir gksus ij vko';d dk;Zokgh ds ckn 'koksa dk muds
vfHkHkkodksa dks lkSaiukA
(xiii) ykokfjl yk'kksa dk vko';d dk;Zokgh ds i'pkr jhfr fjokt vuqlkj vfUre laLdkj
djukA
uksV %& jSd:V dkslZ Hkkx&2 ds i`"B la[;k 1072] dks Hkh i<+kukA
6- rjhdk okjnkr oxhZdj.k %&
(i) MdSrh (iSny] okgu ls] lfj;k] ykBh] gfFk;kj ;k dPNk fxjksg)
(ii) ywV (Highway, Robbery or House Roobery)
(iii) u'khys inkFkksZa dk voSèk èkUèkk (viQhe] pjl] LeSd foØsrk)
(iv) tkylkth (nLrkost] cSad] ikl&iksVZ] gq.Mh) vkfnA
64
(v) Ny diV (Myhckt] iSls nqxus djuk] diM+ksa ij xUn yxkuk) vkfnA
(vi) pksjh (eosf'k;k] tsojkr] èku vU; lkeku) okgu@lkbZfdy pksjh vkfnA
(vii) xcu (lSaèkekjh vkfn) (406 ls 409 vkbZ-ih-lh-)
(viii)vigj.k (fiQjkSrh ds fy,)
7- rjhdk okjnkr C;wjks (M.O.B.) dh 'kk[kk,a%&
(i) jkst xSyjhA
(ii) dkMZ lSD'kuA
(iii) jftLVj ,oa pkVZA
For Teachers :-
rjhdk okjnkr oxhZdj.k ds lEcUèk esa foLr`r tkudkjh jSd:V dkslZ Hkkx&2 ds i`"B la[;k 981
,oa 986 dk vè;;u djk,aA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % lkeku dh ryk'kh ysrs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kk tk;sxk\
iz'u 2 % ?kksjk Mkyrs vkSj fxjÝrkj djrs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,\
65
fo"k; % vijkèkksa dh jksdFkke

1- ifjp; % vijkèkksa dks jksdus ;k muesa deh ykus ds fy, iqfyl }kjk vijkèk ls iwoZ dh xbZ
dk;Zokgh ls vfHkizk; gSA
(i) èkkjk 106 ls 110 o 116 (3) Cr. P.C.
(ii) P.P.R. 21.34, 22.63, 23.3 ,oa 23-4
3- vijkèkksa dks jksdus ds rjhds %&
(i) iqfyl }kjkA
(ii) U;kf;d izfØ;k }kjkA
1- iqfyl }kjk %&
(I) x'r %& x'r] vijkèkksa dks jksdus dk ,d egRoiw.kZ rjhdk gS x'r dk vFkZ gS bykdk
esa iqfyl dh mifLFkfr (Presence of Police Force in the Area) Course Guide
fuEu ckrksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,a %&
(i) x'r ds le; vko';d lkeku &
(ii) {ks=k tgk¡ T;knk è;ku nsuk gS (Crime Prone Area)
(iii) x'r djus dk rjhdk (Disc Patrolling System etc.)
(iv) x'r ds nkSjku è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsaA B.C. ij fuxkg j[k o`¼
ukxfjdksa ij è;ku nsuk vkfnA
(II) ukdkcUnh %&
'kgjh o xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa vijkfèk;ksa ds vkus tkus okys jkLrksa ij iqfyl }kjk fNidj ml
{ks=k ij fuxjkuh j[krs gq;s mldh ukdkcUnh djds vijkfèk;ksa ds fxjÝrkj fd;k tkrk gS
;k ,slh dk;Zokgh dh tkrh (Course Guide) bl fo"k; eas vkSj vko';d tkudkjh
nsaA
(III) fBdjh igjk (P.P.R. 23-3) %&
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa tc fo'ks"k izdkj ds vijkèk esa o`f¼ gksrh gS rks iqfyl xzkeokfl;ksa dh
lgk;rk ls jkr ds le; x'r djrh gS ftlls vijkèkksa dks jksdk tk ldrk gS ;k muesa
deh vkrh gSA
(IV) nq'pfj=k O;fDr;ksa dh fuxjkuh djsa (P.P.R. 23-4) %&
izR;sd Fkkuk esa cnek'kksa dk ,d jftLVj gksrk gS (Register No. 10) ftlesa bykdk
66
ds vijkfèk;ksa ds uke o irs vkfn gksrs gS ftu ij iqfyl fuxjkuh j[krh gS rkfd muds
}kjk fd;s tkus okys lEHkkfor vijkèkksa dks jksdk tk ldsA
4- fidsV M~;wVh (By Picket Duty) %&
ohjku ;k nwljs ds LFkkuksa ds ,sls jkLrs ftuls vijkèkh vkrs&tkrs gks ;k fudy Hkkxus esa dke;kc
gksrs gSa ,sls jkLrksa ij iqfyl dh ,d VqdM+h yxk nh tkrh gSA fidsV M~;wVh ls lEcfUèkr fuEu
tkudkfj;k¡ Hkh nsa %&
v- fidsV ij vko';d lkekuA
c- pksjh'kqnk xkfM+;ksa ds uEcjA
l- vU; dksbZ vkikr lwpukA
n- vkradokfn;ksa ds lfp=k fooj.k vkfnA
(vi) ipkZ vtuch dkVdj (To Issue Stranger Rolls) P.P.R. 23.63
(vii) pkSdhnkjksa }kjk jkf=k x'r%&
(viii) turk dks dkuwuh tkudkjh nsdj %&
(ix) ?kjsyw ukSdjksa dh tk¡p djds (Domestic Servants Verification)
(x) ifCyd ehfVax o xks"Bh djds (To Hold Public Meetings)
(xi) vkilh j[kokyh ;kstuk }kjk (Neihghourhood Watch Scheme)
(vii) gksVy] flusek ?kj] xsLV gkml] 'kjkc ds Bsds] dckfM+;ksa vkfn dks pSd djdsA
[k- U;kf;d izfØ;k }kjk %&
(i) èkkjk 106 n-iz-la- ds vuqlkj ,sls O;fDr tks vijkèkksa esa ltk gks tkrs gSa (Convicted)
ls 'kkfUr cuk, j[kus ds fy;s tekur usd pyuh ij ikcUn djukA Fkkuk izeq[k U;k;ky;
dks ,slh Request Final Report 173 Cr. P.C. eas Hkh dj ldrk gSA èkkjk 106 n-iz-
la- dk iw.kZ Kku djk,¡A
(ii) vU; gkykr esa 'kkfUr cuk, j[kus ds fy;s èkkjk 107 n-iz-la- esa tekur usd pyuh ij
ikcUn djukA
(iii) èkkjk 108 n-iz-la- ds vuqlkj jktnzksg ;k viQokgsa iQSykus okys O;fDr;ksa dks tekur usd
pyuh ij ikcUn djukA
(iv) èkkjk 109 n-iz-la- ds vuqlkj lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa dks usdpyuh ij ikcUn djukA
(v) èkkjk 110 n-iz-la- ds vuqlkj vknru O;fDr;ksa dks usdpyuh ij ikcUn djukA
(vi) èkkjk 116 n-iz-la- ds vuqlkj 'kkfUrc cuk, j[kus ds fy;s tekur usdpyuh ds fy;s
ikcUn djukA
uksV%& èkk 117] 124] 133] 145] 150 o 151 Cr. P.C. dk Hkh iw.kZ Kku djk,¡A
4- naxksa dks izk;% nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gSa%&
(i) lqfu;ksftr naxsA
(ii) vdLekr HkM+ds naxsA
67
fdlh vijkèk fo'ks"k ds gksus ds i'pkr HkM+ds tu vkØks'k dk vdLekr naxksa ls Hkh vfHkizk;
gSA
5- vdLekr HkM+ds naxksa dks jksdus esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) i;kZIr (Anti Riot Equipment) ds lkFk rSukr djukA
(ii) vko';drkuqlkj cy dks gfFk;kjksa ls ySl djuk%&
(iii) vU; vko';d lkeku tSls %&
(d) xSl
([k) ikuh dh ckSNkj (Water Canon)
(x) jcj cksYV
(?k) vojksèkd lkekuA
(iv) Fire Brigade dk izcUèk djukA
(v) Ambulance dk izcUèk djukA
(vi) vko';d fjtoZ cy dk izcUèk j[kukA
(vii) ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ij vko';d cy rSukr djukA
(viii) vko';drkuqlkj èkkjk 144 n-iz-la- dh iw.kZ dk;Zokgh djukA
(ix) Out Side Force dks vko';d fn'kk funsZ'k nsukA
(x) viQokgksa dks iQSyus ls jksdukA
(xi) vijkfèkd rRoksa ij fuxjkuh j[kuk ,oa èkjidM+ djukA
(xii) frrj fcrj gks jgh HkhM+ dks fudyus dk i;kZIr jkLrk nsukA
(xiii) de ls de 'kfDr dk iz;ksx djukA
(xiv) ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr fpfdRlk lgk;rk ds fy;s vLirky HkstukA
(xv) tulg;ksx izkIr djukA
(xvi) tulkèkkj.k eas lqj{kk dk fo'ok'k txkukA
(xvii) èkS;Z] lkgl o fu"i{krk ls drZO; ikyu djukA
(xviii) Police Committee cukuk ,oa lfØ; djukA
(xix) lkkeU; fLFkfr gksus ij iqfyl cy dks rSukr j[kukA
(xx) èkkfeZd LFkyksa ij fo'ks"k fuxjkuh j[kukA
(xxi) e`rd O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr iqfyl vfHkj{kk eas ysuk o mfpr dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djukA
(xxii) yk'k dks HkhM+ ds gkFk u yxus nsuk vU;Fkk naxs vkSj HkM+d ldrs gSaA
For Teachers :-
izfrcfUèkr dk;Zokgh ds fy;s èkkjk 106 ls Cr.P.C.110 dk iwjk Kku djk,aA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % fidsV M~;wVh esa fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,\
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fo"k; % Hkkjr dh eq[; lkekftd leL;k,¡

1- Hkwfedk % Hkkjr o"kZ ,d fo'kky ns'k gSA blesa fHkUu&fHkUu èkeZ] tkfr ,oa vyx&vyx Hkk"kk,¡
cksyus okys yksx jgrs gSaA Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dh jhfr fjokt] R;kSgkj rFkk izFkk,a Hkh vyx&vyx
gSA yksxksa ds f'k{kk ,oa nwljs vU; Lrjksa ds vkèkkj ij dqN yksx tks vf'kf{kr jg tkrs gS rFkk
ftudh le> iw.kZ fodflr ugha gks ikrh os dqN izFkkvksa dk xyr vFkZ fudky mlds Lo;a gh
f'kdkj gks tkrs gS ftlls vkt dqN izFkkvksa us lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dk :i ys fy;k gS tks gekjs
lkeus eq[; lkekftd leL;k,a cudj [kM+h gS ftUgsa nwj djuk gekjs fy;s vR;Ur vko';d gSA
Hkkjro"kZ eas eq[; lkekftd leL;k,a fuEufyf[kr gSa %&
2- tul[;ka %&
d- tul[;k o`f¼ ds dkj.k %&
(i) fuj{krk
(ii) fuèkZurk
(iii) vaèkfo'okl
(iv) tyok;q
(v) cky fookg izFkk
(vi) iq=k izkfIr dh ojh;rk
[k- tul[;k o`f¼ ds ifj.kke %&
(i) xjhch c<+ukA
(ii) vkfFkZd Lrj ykHk u feyukA
(iii) thou Lrj uhpk jgukA
(iv) vko';drk iwjh u gksukA
(v) f'k{kk esa dehA
x- tul[;k o`f¼ dks jksdus ds mik; %&
(i) f'k{kk dk izlkjA
(ii) xjhch fuokj.kA
(iii) csVk&csVh ,d lekuA
(iv) LokLF; foHkkx dh lgk;rkA
(v) dkuwuh izkoèkkuA
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2- csjkstxkjh@xjhch %&
dkj.k
(i) vfèkd tula[;kA
(ii) lhfer lkèkuA
(iii) d`f"k ij fuHkZjrkA
(iv) NksVs m|ksxksa dh dehA
(v) f'k{kk dk vHkkoA
ifj.kke
(i) vijkèkksa esa c<+ksrjhA
(ii) vuko';d lkspA
(iii) vkijkfèkd izo`frA
(iv) vlarks"kA
(v) vfLFkjrkA
x- csjkstxkjh@xjhch jksdus ds mik; %&
(i) tula[;k ij dkcwA
(ii) f'k{kk dk izlkjA
(iii) ljdkjh vuqnkuA
(iv) y?kq m|ksx yxkukA
(v) ljdkjh uhfrA
3- vf'k{kk %&
d- dkj.k %&
(i) f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk vHkkoA
(ii) yksxksa esa v:fpA
(iii) vuqdwy egkSy u feyukA
(iv) xjhchA
(v) tula[;k vfèkd gksukA
[k- nwj djus ds mik; %&
(i) f'k{kk dk izpkjA
(ii) Ldwy dkWystksa dk fuekZ.kA
(iii) xjhch fuokj.kA
(iv) tula[;k ij dkcwA
(v) f'k{kk ds fy;s :fp iSnk djukA
(vi) izksRlgkuLo:i dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstuA
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(vii) xjhc cPpksa dk vko';d lgk;rk nsukA
(viii) rduhdh f'k{kk dks ykxw djukA
x- ifj.kke %&
(i) O;ogkj Bhd u cu ikuk@vkijkfèkd izo`fr dk gksukA
(ii) csjkstxkjh esa c<+ksrjhA
(iii) xyr vknrksa dks iSnk djukA
iz'u 1 % tula[;k o`f¼ ds D;k ifj.kke gksrs gSa rFkk lekt ij mudk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
iz'u 2 % csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds vko';d mik; D;k&D;k gSa\
iz'u 3 % lekt esa f'k{kk D;ksa vko';d gS rFkk blds izlkj ds fy;s dkSu&dkSu ls vko';d dkne mBk;s
tk ldrs gSa\
4- ngst izFkk %&
d- dkj.k %&
(i) lkekftd dqjhfrA
(ii) izFkk dk ikyuA
(iii) vkilh rqyuk@gksM+A
(iv) ykypA
(v) f'k{kk dk vHkkoA
(vi) vkRefo'okl dk vHkkoA
[k- ifj.kke %&
(i) yM+dh dks rax djukA
(ii) vkRegR;k@gR;kA
(iii) xjhch c<+ukA
x- ngst izFkk dks jksdus ds fy;s mik; %&
(ii) vuko';d izFkkvksa dks gVkukA
(iii) vkilh gksM+ u j[kukA
(iv) vke iapk;rksa@lkoZtfud cSBdksa dk vk;kstuA
(v) dkuwuh izkoèkku j[kuk o ykxw djukA
(vi) yM+ds@yM+fd;ksa esa vkRefo'okl iSnk djukA
5- vkfFkZd vijkèk@Hkz"Vkpkj %&
dqN lekt fojksèkh dk;Z tSls rLdjh] tek[kksjh] dkykcktkjh gS tks cgqr gkfudkjd gS tks jk"Vª
dh izxfr dks jksd nsrs gSaA fj'or@csbZekuh rFkk vko';d 'kqYd fn;s fcuk vk;kr&fu;kZr ;s Hkh
os vijkèk gSa tks yksxksa dk iQalk dj ckn esa cjcknh ds jkLrs ij NksM+ nsrs gSaA
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6- lkEiznkf;drk %&
Hkkjr eq[;r% fgUnq jk"Vª gS ysfdu fofHkUu èkeksZa ds ekuus okys ukxfjd tSls %& fgUnq] eqfLye]
fl[k ,oa bZlkbZ Hkkjro"kZ ds fuoklh gSA bu èkeksZa dks ekuus okysa eas Hkh vyx&vyx lEiznk; gSa
tSls %& dchj iaFkh] lukruh] jkèkkLokeh] lUr fujadkjh] f'k;k o lqUuh cxSjg dkiQh lEiznk; cus
gq;s gSaA budk dkj.k yksxksa dh èkkfeZd izo`fr;ka ;k vUèkfo'okl gS vkSj Hkh vU; dkj.k gks ldrs
gSa ftuds ihNs lkEiznkf;drk ds foHkktu dh vkèkkjf'kyk j[kh gqbZ gSA bu lEiznk;ksa ds lekt ds
fofHkUu oxksZa esa oSeuL; LFkkfir gks x;k gSA ,sls lkEiznkf;drk dks jksdus ds fy;s dbZ ,d lekt
lqèkkjd tSls Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh] jktk jke eksgujk; ,oa cky xaxkèkj fryd vkfn us lekt
dks dkiQh lqèkkjus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj gekjs lafoèkku esa Hkh èkeZ&fu"i{krk dk iw.kZ izkoèkku
gSA
7- cky fookg %&
d- dkj.k %&
(i) izFkk izpyuA
(ii) lkekftd dqjhfrA
(iii) yM+fd;ksa dh lqj{kk dk Hk;A
(iv) vU;A
[k- ifj.kke %&
(i) tula[;k o`¼A
(ii) dqjhfr;ksa dks leZFkuA
(iii) lqj{kk dk vHkkoA
x- jksdus ds mik; %&
(ii) lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dks cUn djukA
(iii) izksRlkfgr djus gsrq dk;ZØeA
(iv) dkuwuh jksdA
(v) lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djukA
8. caèkqok etnwjh@ckyJeA
9. vkradoknA
10- tkfr izFkk %&
cgqr ls lekt lqèkkjd jktk jke eksgu jk;] bZ'oj pUnz fo|kylkxj] Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh tSls
lekt lqèkkjdksa us tkrh; HksnHkko dks feVkus ds fy;s vkUnksyu fd;sA egkRek xk¡èkh us 'kwnzksa ds
izfr gksus okys HksnHkkoksa ds fo:¼ vkokt mBkbZ] MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj us Hkh ,l-lh-@,l-Vh-
ds fy;s vkokt mBkdj mUgsa vfèkdkj fnyk,aA ifj.kke Lo:i vktdy ;s leL;k vc lekIr
lh gks x;h gSA
72
11- e|iku %&
e|iku dh vknr gks tkrh gS rFkk os yksx viuh vU; ftEesnkfj;ksa dks Hkh Hkwy tkrs gSaA
ifj.kkeLo:i vkfFkZd uqdlku gksrk gS rFkk cPps dks ns[kjs[k u gks ikus ds dkj.k xyr jkLrksa
ij py iM+rs gSaA blds mUewyu gsrq xk¡èkh th }kjk fd;s x;s iz;kl mYys[kuh; gS %&
d- dkj.k %&
(i) vknru (ii) xe (iii) eqÝr eas feysaA
[k- ifj.kke %&
(i) vkfFkZd gkfuA
(ii) 'kkjhfjd gkfuA
(iii) ekufld gkfuA
(iv) cPpksa dks u laHkky ikus ls mudk xyr jkLrs ij pys tkukA
(v) tku ls gkFk èkks cSBukA
(vi) lkekftd izfr"Bk lekIr gksukA
(vii) vijkfèkd izo`fr iuiukA
x- mik; %&
(i) xSj dkuwuh :i ls 'kjkc cspus okys ds fo:¼ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djukA
(ii) yksxksa dks tkx:d djukA
(iii) ifj.kkeksa ls voxr djukA
(iv) lkekftd psruk iSnk djukA
(v) dkuwu dks l[rh ls ykxw djukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 % Hkkjro"kZ dh izeq[k lkekftd leL;k;ksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu djks\
iz'u 2 % ngst izFkk dks jksdus ds vko';d mik; dkSu&dkSu ls gS\
iz'u 3 % tkfr izFkk ds fo:¼ fdu&fdu lekt lqèkkjdksa us iz;kl@vkUnksyu fd;s\
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fo"k; % fiQaxj fizaV ds iSVuZ

gkFkksa dh vaxqfy;ksa o gFksfy;ksa rFkk iSjksa ds iats o ryoksa ij vfr lw{e fcanq tks fd èkkfj;ksa tSls
fn[kus okys gksrs gSa ftUgsa ge fjt dgrs gSA ls fjt xHkZ ds pkSFks ekg ls cuus yxrs gSa rFkk NVs
ekl esa iwjh rjg cu tkrs gSaA ;s lw{e èkkfj;k¡ vkd`fr;ksa dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrh gS ftUgsa ge
iSVuZ dgrs gSaA
fiQaxj fizaV ds eq[;r% pkj iSVZu dgrs gS %&
1- vkpZ 2- ywi
3- OgyZ 4- dEiksftV
vkpZ (Iysu)
;g og iSVuZ gS ftlesa èkkfj;ka maxyh ds ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd fcuk okfil eqM+s iQSyh gksrh
gS rFkk dsUnz esa bl izdkj mBh gksrh gS fd muls cuk oØ deku (vkpZ) tSlk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
lkekU;r% bl iSVuZ esa MsYVk ugha gksrk gS vkSj ;fn MsYVk tSlk dqN fn[kkbZ nsrk Hkh nsrk gS rks
blds vUn:uh o ckgjh VfeZuks ds eè; dksbZ Hkh fjt ugha gksuh pkfg,A
VSUVsM vkpZ %
bl iSVuZ esa èkkfj;ksa vkèkkj ds chpksa&chp feydj Åij dh vksj frjNh gks tkrh gSA ;s uhps vFkkZr
vkèkkj dh vksj iQSyh gksrh gS o 'kh"kZ dh vksj vkil esa feydj rEcw tSlk vkdkj cuk ysrh gSA
bl vkdkj ds dkj.k gh bUgsa VSUVsM vkpZ dgrs gSaA
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ywi %
ywi og iSVZu gS ftlesa ,d ;k vfèkd fjt dkSj dk vkèkk pDdj yxkrh gqbZ ftl fn'kk ls vkrh
gS mlh fn'kk esa tkdj lekIr gks tkrh gS rFkk ckg; ,oa vkarfjd VfeZuh ds eè; ,d fjt
vo'; gksuh pkfg;s blesa ,d MsYVk gksrk gSA
vyuj ywi %
bls vyuj ywi blfy;s dgrs gSa D;ksafd blesa èkkfj;ka ogka dh vYuk gM~Mh dh fn'kk esa lekIr
gksrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ;g dg ldrs gSa fd èkkfj;ka nkfgus gkFk dh maxfy;ksa esa nkfguh vksj rFkk
ck,a gkFk dh maxfy;ksa esa ckabZ vksj >qdh gksrh gSA
jsfM;y ywi
bls jsfM;y ywi blfy;s dgrs gSa D;ksafd blesa èkkfj;ka ckag (nkfguk gkFk) dh jsfM;y gM~Mh dh
fn'kk esa lekIr gksrh gS ;k ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd nkfgus gkFk dh èkkfj;ka cka;h vksj o ck,a
gkFk dh èkkfj;ka nkfguh vksj >qdh gksrh gSA
OgyZ
;g og iSVuZ gS ftleas èkkfj;ka dksj ds pkjksa vksj vusd o`r ;k dqaMfy;ka cukrh gSA blesa nks MsYVk
gksrs gS] ,d cka;h vksj rFkk nwljk cka;h vksjA
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dEiksftV
dEiksftV iSVuZ dk vFkZ gS ,d gh izdkj ds ;k vyx&vyx izdkj ds nks vFkok blls vfèkd
iSVuksZa dk feyk&tqyk Lo:iA dEiksftV iSVuZ dks lSaVªy ikWdsV] ysVªy ikWdsV] fV~oUM ywi rFkk
,DlhMsYVy mioxksZa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
lSUVªy ikWdsV
;g og dEiksftV iSVuZ gS ftlesa dqN èkkfj;ka ywi dh dkSj ds ikl OgyZ dh vkd`fr cukrh gSA
blesa nks MsYVk gksrs gSaA bldh tkap bl izdkj dh tkrh gS blesa dkSj van:uh MsYVk ds eè; esa
ikap ;k ikap ls de fjt gksrh gSA
ysVªy ikWdsV vkSj fV~oUM ywi

ysVªy ikWdsV vkSj fV~oUM ywi nks tfVy iSVuZ gS ftuesa nks ywi vaxzsth ds (S) v{kj ds nks Hkkxksa
ds leku ijLij my>s gq;s gksrs gSaA
ysVªy ikWdsV esa ,d ywi nwljs ywi ds lkbM ikWdsV ds :i eas gksrk gSA èkkfj;ka iqu% xksykbZ ysrs
gq;s bl izdkj dh ikWdsV cukus ls igys ,d rjiQ uhps dh vksj eqM+ tkrh gSA eè; dh èkkfj;ka
ftuls ywi dk dsUnz curk gS] MsYVk esa ,d gh fn'kk esa fudyrh gSA
fV~oUM ywi esa nks vyx&vyx ywi gksrs gSa tks ,d nwljs ij fVds gksrs gSa ;k ,d&nwljs dks ?ksjs
jgrs gSa rFkk ftu èkkfj;kas esa dkSj dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS oks fjt nksuksa MsYVk dh rjiQ tkdj
vyx&vyx fn'kk esa ckgj fudyrh gSA blesa nks MsYVk ck;sa o nkfgus rjiQ gksrs gSaA
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,DlhMsaVy
dqN dEiksftV iSVuZ ;nk&dnk gh ik, tkrs gSa vr% bUgsa ,DlhMSaVy dgrs gSaA ,sls mnkgj.k gSa
& ywi ckbZ ywi] OgyZ ckbZ OgyZ] OgyZ ckbZ ywi] OgyZ ij fVdk gqvk ywi] ikWdsV;qDr vkpZ bR;kfnA
dksbZ Hkh og iSVuZ tks vfu;fer gks vkSj crkbZ xbZ Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr u fd;k tk lds]
,DlhMsaVy iSVuZ dgykrk gSA
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fo"k; % fiQaxj fizaV fLyi

vaxqy Nki fLyi rhu izdkj gksrh gS %&
1- fiQaxj fizUV lpZ fLyi %&
;g fLyi tkap vfèkdkjh }kjk fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh vijkèk esa fxjÝrkj djus ds mijkUr Fkkuk
esa rS;kj dh tkrh gSA ;g fLyi ml O;fDr dk iwoZ vkijkfèkd fjdkMZ fiQaxj fizUV C;wjks ls tkuus
ds fy;s rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
2- fiaQxj fizUV fjdkMZ fLyi %&
;g fLyi fdlh O;fDr dks vnkyr }kjk ltk gksus ds mijkUr gSM izksiQf'k;UV czkUp }kj vnkyr
esa rS;kj dh tkrh gSA ;g fLyi vaxqy Nki C;wjks esa vijkfèk;ksa dk LFkkbZ fjdkMZ rS;kj djus ds
fy;s cukbZ tkrh gS blesa ,d rjiQ vijkèkh dh nlksa vaxqfy;ksa ds ?kqekdj fy;s x;s o lknk
fu'kku gksrs gS rFkk nwljh rjiQ ltk;kch lfgr ml vijkèkh ds ckjs esa iw.kZ O;fDrxr tkudkjh
rFkk lEcfUèkr eqdnek dk C;kSjk fy[kk tkrk gSA
3- iqfyl jftLVªhÑr tsy fLyi %&
ih-vkj-tsy fLyi fdlh vijk/h dks ltk gksus ds mijkUr rS;kj dh tkrh gS rFkk rS;kj djus ds
ckn ;s tsy esa lqiqnZxh ds okjaV ds lkFk layXu djds tsy Hkst nh tk,xhA tsy vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk
ml fLyi ds lEcfU/r [kkus Hkjs tkus ds ckn ;g tsy ls fjgkbZ ds uksfVl dk dke nsxhA
4- fiQaxj fizUV ysus dh fofèk %&
gkFk dh maxfy;ksa ds iksjksa ij cuh mHkjh gqbZ èkkfj;ksa dh Nki ysus ds fy;s mu ij L;kgh yxkbZ
tkrh gSA blds ckn fdlh lrg ij tks Nki curh gS og okLro esa maxfy;ksa ij ekStwn iSVuZ dh
Bhd myVh gksrh gSA
fiQaxj fizaV ysus ds fy;s fuEu oLrqvksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
(i) Nki[kkus dh dkyh L;kghA
(ii) L;kgh iQSykus ds fy;s jcM+ dk jksyjA
(iii) ftl ij L;kgh iQSykuh gS ,slh dksbZ IysV vFkok dkap ;k èkkrq dh LyScA
(iv) ftl ij L;kgh jksyj dks lkiQ djus ds fy;s iSVªksy] feV~Vh dk rsy] fLfifjV ;k casthu
tSlk dksbZ inkFkZA
(v) fiQaxj fizaV ysus ds fy;s [kkyh iQkeZA
(vi) diM+s dk MLVj
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(vii) gkFk èkksus ds fy;s lkcquA
LySc ij FkksM+h L;kgh j[ksaA jksyj dh lgk;rk ls L;kgh dks iwjs LySc ij bl izdkj iQSyk,a fd
mldh iryh fiQYe iwjs jksyj dks <d ysA
ftl O;fDr dk fiQaxj fizaV fy;k tkuk gS mldh maxfy;ka lkiQ vkSj lw[kh gksuh pkfg,A O;fDr
dks LySc ds Bhd lkeus vkèkks gkFk dh nwjh ij [kM+k djuk pkfg,A ftl est ;k fdlh vU;
oLrq ij LySc j[kk x;k gks mldh Å¡pkbZ bruh gksuh pkfg, fd tc fiQaxj fiazV nsus okyk O;fDr
LySc ds lkeus [kM+k gks rks fiQaxj fizaV nsrs le; mldh ckgsa {kSfrt fLFkfr esa gksA fiQaxj fizaV nsus
okys O;fDr ds lkeus cka;h vksj [kM+k gksuk pkfg,A lcls igys fiQaxj nsus okys ds nkfgus gkFk
dks ihNs dh vksj ls idM+s rFkk mldh eqV~Bh bl izdkj can djsa fd vaxwBk ckgj fudyk jgs]
fiQj vius ck;sa gkFk ds vaxwBs] rtZuh rFkk eè;ek maxyh ds }kjk fiQaxj fizaV nsus okys dk vaxwBk
idM+saA vc vaxwBs dks L;kgh yxs LySc ij bl izdkj j[ksa fd vaxwBs dk uk[kwu dk cka;k fljk
Lysc ds lkFk ledks.k cukus yxsA vius ck;sa gkFk ds vaxwBs] rtZuh vkSj eè;ek ls fiQaxj fizaV
nsus okys ds vaxwBs ij L;kgh yx tkus ds ckn mls Åij crkbZ xbZ fofèk ls nka;h vkSj cka;h vksj
fiQaxj jksy djds fiazV fjdkMZ djsaA vU; maxfy;ksa dh Nki Hkh blh izdkj yssrs gq;s ,d iafDr esa
ikapksa maxfy;ksa ds igys iksjosa ds fu'kku dks Nkisa rFkk blh fofèk vkSj Øe ds vuqlkj ck;sa gkFk
dh ikapksa vaxqfy;ksa dh Nki nwljh iafDr esa cuk;s ,sls fu'kkuksa dks ?kqekdj fy;s x;s fu'kku dgrs
gSaA blds ckn bu Nkis x;s fu'kkuksa ds uhps nlksa vaxqfy;ksa ds fcuk ?kqek;s fu'kku dh Nki cuk;sa
,sls fu'kkuksa dks lknk fu'kku dgrs gSaA
5- fiQaxjfizaV le; cjrh tkus okyh lkoèkkfu;ka

(i) jksyj rFkk LySc ij èkwy fcYdqy ugha gksuh pkfg,A
(ii) fiQaxj fizaV nsus okys O;fDr ds gkFk èkqys gksus pkfg, vkSj maxfy;ka lw[kh gksuh pkfg,A
(iii) Nkik[kkus dh dkyh L;kgh gh bLrseky dh tkuh pkfg,A
(iv) L;kgh cgqr T;knk u yxkbZ tk,A
(v) LySc ij L;kgh ,dlkj iQSyh gksuh pkfg,A
(vi) tc rd LySc ij nqckjk L;kgh u yxkbZ tk, rc rd mlds ,d gh LFkku ij nwljh ckj
vaxqyh u ?kqekbZ tk,A
(vii) L;kgh yxrs le; o Nki ysrs le; maxfy;ksa ij T;knk nckc ugha Mkyuk pkfg,A
(viii) dq"B jksxh dh maxfy;ksa dh Nki ugha ysuh pkfg,A
(ix) ;fn dksbZ maxyh ekSnwr u gks ;k fod`r gks rks mldk mYys[k ml maxyh ds fy;s fuèkkZfjr
LFkku ij djuk pkfg,A
(x) ;fn fod`fr ;k vU; dsbZ dVs dk fu'kku gks rks mldk iwjk fooj.k gksuk pkfg, rFkk ;g
Hkh crk;k tkuk pkfg, fd og fu'kku vLFkk;h gS ;k LFkkbZA
79
6- fiQaxj fizaV ysus dk mn~ns'; %&
(i) ;g irk yxkuk fd D;k O;fDr dk dksbZ iwoZ vkijkfèkd fjdkMZ gSA
(ii) fdlh nLrkost ij feys fu'kkuksa ls rqyuk djus ds fy;sA
(iii) vijkèk LFky ij ik;s x;s fiQaxj fizaV dh lafnXèk O;fDr ds fy;s fiQaxj fizaV ls rqyuk
djus ds fy;sA
(iv) vui<+ O;fDr;ksa ds gLrk{kj ds :i easA
(iv) fdlh e`rd dh ;fn igpku u gks lds rks ckn esa vko';drk iM+us ij igpku ds fy;s
mlds fiQaxj fizaV mBk;s tkrs gSaA
(v) ltk;kÝrk dSfn;ksa dk vkijkfèkd fjdkMZ C;wjks esa iQkby djus ds fy;sA
(vi) dqN yksxksa ds fiQaxj fizaV blfy;s Hkh fy;s tkrs gSa rkfd mUgsa fujijkèk fl¼ fd;k tk
ldsA
7- xyr fiQaxj fizaV fLyi dkj.k %&
(i) LySc ij L;kgh leku :i ls ugha iQSykbZ xbZ gSA
(ii) fiQaxj fizaV nsus okys dh maxfy;ksa ij L;kgh Bhd ls ugha yxkbZ xbZ gSA
(iii) T;knk L;kgh yxus ls dqN fizaV gYds gSaA
(iv) de L;kgh yxus ls dqN fizaV gYds gSA
(v) fiQaxj fizaV nsus okys maxfy;ksa dks dkxt ij iwjh rjg jksy ugha fd;k x;k gSA
(vi) maxyh nks igys iksjos dh iwjh Nki ugha yh xbZ gSA
(vii) fiQaxj fizaV nsus okys dh maxfy;ksa ij dgha de vkSj dgha vfèkd nckc mkyk x;k gSA
80
fo"k; % fiQaxj fizaV dk egRo

;g bl izdkj ls fl¼ gks pqdk gS fd fiQaxj fizaV O;SfDrd] fof'k"V vkSj LFkk;h gksrs gS rFkk buds
}kjk igpku dh fofèk iw.kZr% oSKkfud gSA ftu ekeyksa esa vfHk;qDr dks fxjÝrkj fd;k tk lds ;k ;fn
lafnXèk O;fDr dh ekStwnxh lqfuf'pr dh tk lds muesa fiQaxj fizaV ysdj fdlh O;fDr dh iDdh f'kuk[r
dh tk ldrh gSA fiQaxj fizaV vfèkdrj dRy ds ekeyksa eas mi;ksxh lcwr curs gSaA pksjh vkSj lsaèkekjh }kjk
pksjh vkSj lsaèkekjh ds nkSjku tks fiQaxj fizaV NksM+s tkrs gS muls iqfyl dks mUgsa idM+us esa vklkuh gksrh
gSA bl fof'k"V lcwr ds dkj.k fdlh eqdneas esa vijkèkh dh igpku iDds rkSj ij dh tk ldrh gSa uke
vkSj gqfy;k cnydj Hks gh dksbZ vijkèkh ltk ikus ls cp tk; ysfdu fiQaxj fiazV ,d ,slk lcwr gS
ftlls dksbZ vijkèk cp ugha ldrk gSA fiQaxj fizaV vijkèk vkSj vijkèkh ds chp dh egRoiw.kZ dM+h gSA
vijkèk LFky ls idM+s x, fdlh lafnXèk vijkèkh dks mlds fiQaxj fizaV ds cy ij ltk fnykuk vklku
gSA
fdlh Hkh maxfy;ksa] gFksfy;ksa rFkk ryqvksa ij cuh mHkjh gqbZ èkkfj;ksa dh Nki ls mldh fuf'pr
igpku dh tk ldrh gSA okLro esa ;s èkkfj;ka ,d izdkj ls mlds ,sls gLrk{kj gS tks thou i;ZUr ,d
ls jgrs gSa rFkk fo'o esa fdlh nwljs O;fDr ds fiQaxj fiazV ls esy ugha [kkrh gSA
;g ,d LFkkfir lR; gS fd izd`fr esa dksbZ Hkh nks oLrq,a fcYdqy ,d tSlh ugha gksrh gSA dksbZ
Hkh ,d xqykc nwljs xqykc tSlk ugha gksrk gS] ,d vaMk nwljs vaMs ds le:i ugha gksrk gSA ,d dksf'kdk
nwljh dksf'kdk tSlh ugha gksrhA bl izdkj lHkh izk.kh oxksZa] tkfr;ksa] Lo:iksa] vkd`fr;ksa vkfn eas dgha u
dgha ,d nwljs ls fHkUu gksrs gSaA ;gha lR; maxfy;ksa] gFksfy;ksa vkSj ryqvksa ij cuh èkkfj;ksa ds fy;s Hkh
ykxw gksrk gS tks thou i;ZUr oSlh dh oSlh gh cuh jgrh gSA ftlds dkj.k gh og ,d O;fDr dks lalkj
ds vU; O;fDr;ksa ls vyx djrh gS ;g us dsoy vijkèk ls vijkèkh rd igapus esa lgk;rk djrs gSa
cfYd vU; {ks=kksa esa Hkh dkiQh mi;ksxh fl¼ gksrs gSa ;Fkk %&
1- buls O;fDr dh igpku vklkuh ls LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSA tc ,d ckj fdlh O;fDr
vFkok vfHk;qDr ds vaxqyh fpUg ys fy;s tkrs gSa rks nksckjk ml O;fDr ds fdlh vU;
ekeyksa esa igys fy;s Nkiksa ls mldh igpku LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSA
2- tc vfHk;qDr ?kVuk LFky ij vkrk gS rks og fdlh u fdlh oLrq ij vius vaxqfy;ksa
ds Nki NksM+ tkrk gS ,sls fpUgksa ls vfHk;qDr dks idM+us eas dkiQh enn feyrh gSA
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3- vKkr rFkk ykokfjl e`r O;fDr;ksa dh igpku LFkkfir djus esaA
4- lsuk ls o tsy ls Hkkxs gq;s vijkfèk;ksa dks idM+us ,oa fxjÝrkj djus esaA
5- NyiwoZd izfr:i.k ds ekeyksa esa lansgkLin O;fDr;ksa dk irk yxkus ds fy;sA
6- pSd o cSad uksfVl vkfn ij vafdr vaxqy Nki fpUgksa ls oLrqfLFkfr dk irk yxkus eas
vkSj
7- fdlh e`r O;fDr dk voSèk rjhds ls oSèk izfrufufèk vkfn cudj dksbZ fofèk fo:¼
vfHkykHk izkIr djus okys O;fDr dks jksdus easA
82
fo"k; % izLrkouk
gFksfy;ksa] gkFk dh maxfy;ksa] ryqvksa vkSj iatksa dh [kky fo'ks"k izdkj dh gksrh gSA bl [kky ij
mHkjh gqbZ js[kkvksa ds :i esa cgqr ckjhd&ckjhd èkkfj;ka gksrh gSA izd`fr us gkFk vkSj iSj dh [kky
ij èkkfj;ka blfy;s cukbZ gS rkfd fdlh oLrq dks idM+rs le; og oLrq gkFk ls u fiQlys ;k
pyrs le; O;fDr Lo;a u fiQlysA
izksiQslj gsfjl okbYMj vkSj fe- cVZ oSUoFkZ ds vuqlkj ;s mHkjh gqbZ èkkfj;ka cgqr ckjhd xksykdkj
;k vaMkdj ykbuksa ds :i eas gksrh gS tks bfiMfeZl ;k ckg~; Ropk ds ijLij tqM+ tkus ls curh
gSA buds chp esa NksVs&NksVs fNnz gksrs gSa ftuls ilhuk fudyrk gSA
MkW- ,- dkWyeSu us bu èkkfj;ksa ds Hkzq.kfoKkuh fodkl dk fo'ks"k :i ls vè;;u fd;k gS vkSj
mudk dguk gS fd ;s èkkfj;ka Hkzw.k ij iM+us okys ik'oZ nckc ls curh gSA ;s mHkjh gqbZ èkkfj;ka
xHkkZoLFkk ds pkSFks eghus esa Li"V gksuh 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj NBs ekg esa iwjh rjg cu tkrh gSA
èkkfj;ksa dh nks eq[; fo'ks"kk;sa
1- fujUrjrk ;k LFkkf;Ro % fiQaxj fizaV LFkk;h gksrs gSaA
2- oS;fDrdrk % izR;sd O;fDr ds fiQaxj fizaV fo'ks"k izdkj ds gksrs gSa rFkk fdlh vU;
fiQaxj fizaV ls esy ugha [kkrs gSA
fiQaxj fizaV ls fdlh O;fDr dh igpku fuf'pr rkSj ij LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSA
fiQaxj fizaV ds LFkkf;Ro rFkk oS;fDrdrk ij U;kf;d n`f"Vdks.k %
^^ftu yksxksa us bl fo"k; dk vè;;u fd;k gS mUgksaus ;|fi maxfy;ksa dh Nki dks fofHkUu izHkkxksa
o mi&izHkkxksa] fdLeksa vkSj iSVuZ] vkfn eas oxhZd`r fd;k gS ftlls ;g irk pyrk gS fd dqN
fiQaxj fizaVksa esa dgha u dgha lekurk gksrh gS ysfdu vHkh rd iwjh nqfu;k esa ,d Hkh ,slk mnkgj.k
ugha feyk gS ftlls ;g dgk tk ldrs fd fdUgha nks fiQaxj fizaVksa dk iSVuZ ,d tSlk gSA okLro
esa ,d fiQaxj fizaV dh nwljs ls rqyuk djds nksuksa eas cM+h vklkuh ls varj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
fiQaxj fizaV ds izR;sd iSVuZ eas vla[; ckbiQjds'kUl] ^vksfjftu*] ^vkbZySaM* rFkk ^,uDykstj* gksrs
gSa ftuls ;s èkkfj;ka fof'k"V gks tkrh gSA tgka ,d vksj ;s èkkfj;ka ,d O;fDr eas mlds tUe ls
ysdj e`R;q rd vifjofrZ jgrh gS] ogha nwljh vksj fdlh vU; O;fDr dh èkkfj;ksa ls 'kr&izfr'kr
feyrh Hkh ugha gSA**
(,Eijj cuke lq[knso] 1904 lhvkj-,y-ts-220)

83
fo"k; % vijkèk'kkL=k dh vkèkqfud èkkj.kk;sa

vijkèk'kkL=k D;k gS %&
vijkèk'kkL=k Kku dh og 'kk[kk gS ftlesa vijkèk ,oa vijkèkh cuus ds dkj.kksa] muds mipkj ,oa
fuokj.k ds rjhdksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA
vijkèk'kkL=k dk {ks=k %&
(i) vijkèk D;k gS\
(ii) vijkèk ,oa vkijkfèkd O;ogkj ds D;k dj.k gSa\
(iii) vijkèkksa dk fuokj.k dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\ orZeku esa bleas n.M ds lkFk&lkFk
lqèkkjoknh n`f"Vdks.k ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk gSA
vijkèk dh ifjHkk"kk %&
fdlh le; esa ykxw fdlh dkuwu ds vUrxZr ftl dk;Z dks djus dh eukgh gS mls djuk ;k
ftl dk;Z dks djus ds fy;s O;fDr vkc¼ gS mls u djuk vijkèk gSA nksuksa gh n'kkvksa esa ;g
n.Muh; gSA
vijkèk ds dkjd (Criminogenic Factors)%&
vijkèk ds fy;s dksbZ ,d dkj.k vdsyk ftEesnkj ugha gksrk cfYd blds ihNs dbZ dkj.k feydj
ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA
1- tSfod dkjd (Biological Factors)%&
(i) vkuqok¡f'kdrk (Heredity) % ekrk&firk rFkk vU; iwoZtksa ls gLrkUrfjr gksus okys xq.k
nks"kA
(ii) vUrlzkoh xzfUFk;ksa es nks"kA
(iii) 'kjhj jpukA
2- euksoSKkfud dkjd (Psychological Factors)%&
(i) ekufld nqcZyrk lgh o xyr esa Hksn djus esa v{ke
(ii) ekufld fodkj % mRlkg euksfod`fr (Mahia Psychoses), euksxzLr ckè;rk izfrfØ;k;sa
(Obsessive Compulsive Reachions) dySIVkseSfe;k (pksjh djuk)] ik;jkseSfu;k
(vkx yxkuk)] vlk;kstu] O;fDrRo fodkj] vlkekftdrk] ySafxd fopyu] u'ks dk
vkfn gksukA
84
(iii) vKkurk %& uSfrd f'k{kk dk vHkko] vijkèk o dkuwuksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh u gksuk]
dkuwuksa dk Hk; u gksuk] ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa }kjk lqj{kk ds mik; u djuk o laHkkfor
vijkfèk;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djukA
4- vkfFkZd dkjd (Economic Factors)%&
(i) csjkstxkjh o xjhchA
(ii) HkkSfrdokn & èku bdV~Bk djus dh ykylkA
(iii) èku dk vleku forj.kA
5- lkekftd dkjd (Social Factors)%&
(i) [kjkc ikfjokfjd okrkoj.kA
(ii) oxZ la?k"kZ & vehj o xjhc ds chp ;k tkfr;ksa ds chpA
(iii) lkekftd izfr;ksfxrkA
(iv) vUèkfo'oklA
(v) cqjh laxr o Lye cfLr;ksa tSlk [kjkc okrkoj.kA
6- jktuSfrd dkjd (Political Factors)%&
(i) vijkèkh&jktuSfrK xBtksM+A
(ii) jktuSftd izfr}fUnrkA
(iii) vkijkfèkd U;k; iz.kkyh dks etcwr djus dh bPNk eas dehA
(iv) fofèk ikyd laLFkkvksa ds dk;ksZa esa jktuSfrd usrkvksa dk gLr{ksiA
vijkèkksa dk fuokj.k
1- n.M % jkT; }kjk dkuwuh fojksèkh dk;ksZa ds fy, vijkèkh dks nh tkus okyh ihM+k ;k d"V gSA
vkèkqfud èkkj.kk %&

p¡wfd vijkèk ds fy;s dsoy O;fDrxr dkj.k gh ugha cfYd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hkh ftEesnkj gksrh gS
blfy;s vijkèk dks de ls de n.M nsdj lqèkkjus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A
n.M dk mn~ns'; %&

(i) ekuoh; O;ogkj ij fu;U=k.k djus ds fy;s n.M dk Hk;A
(ii) vijkèkh dk lqèkkj&dkjkokl esa uSfrd] vkè;kfRed o O;kolk;fd f'k{kkA vijkèkh dks
lekt esa iquZokl ds fy;s rS;kj jgukA
(iii) lkekftd lqj{kk&dkjkokl eas gksus ds dkj.k lekt dks vkSj T;knk uqdlku ugha igq¡pk
ldrkA
(iv) izfr;ksèkkRed mik;&vU; yksxksa esa n.M dk Hk; iSnk djuk rkfd os vijkèk u djsaA
(v) {kfriwfrZ&tqekZuk vkfn yxkdj ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ&vijkèkh dks n.M feyus ls
ihfM+r dks ekufld larqf"VA
85
vijkfèk;ksa dks lqèkkj ,oa mipkj %&
pw¡fd vijkèk ds fy;s dbZ izdkj dh ekufld chekfj;ksa] O;fDrRo fodkj o lkekftd
vlek;kstu Hkh ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA blfy;s vijkèkh dks ,d ekufld jksxh ekudj mldk mipkj
djuk pkfg,A
(i) ifjoh{kk (Phobation)%& nks"k fl¼ vijkèkh ds n.M dks fuyfEcr ;k LFkfxr djds
mls tsy ds nwf"kr okrkoj.k ls cpkdj lekt esa jgdj lqèkjus dk volj nsukA
(ii) iSjksy (Parole)%& tsy esa larks"ktud ,oa vPNk O;ogkj djus okys nks"kfl¼ vijkèkh
dks ltk dk dqN Hkkx iwjk djus ds ckn dqN 'krksZa ds vèkhu eqDr dj nsukA tsy eSuqvy
esa izkoèkkuA
(iii) lqèkkjkRed laLFkk,a %&
(a) cky vijkfèk;ksa ls lEcfUèkr laLFkk;sa & fd'kksj x`g] fo'ks"k x`g o i;Zos{k.k x`gA
fd'kksj U;k; vfèkfu;e 1986 ds rgrA buesa Ldwyh f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk o pfj=k fodkl dh O;oLFkkA
(b) efgykvksa ds fy;s ukjh fudsru (fueZy Nk;k) vuSfrd O;kikj (fuokj.k)
vfèkfu;e 1956 dh èkkjk 21 ds vuqlkjA
(c) xSj ljdkjh laLFkk;sa (NGO) & uo T;ksfr] iz;kl vkfnA
3- vU; mik; %&

(i) ?kj dk LoPN@LoLFk okrkoj.kA
(ii) vPNk Ldwy] vPNh laxr] uSfrd f'k{kk o dkuwuksa ds ckjs eas tkudkjhA
(iii) LoLFk euksjatuA
(iv) ekufld chekfj;ksa dk byktA
(v) vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds fy;s iz;klA
(vi) lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko cuk;s j[kus ds iz;klA
(vii) ijke'kZ o ekxZn'kZuA
(viii) nhokuh o iQkStnkjh lHkh dkuwuksa dk Bhd izdkj ykxw djukA
(ix) vkijkfèkd U;k; iz.kkyh dks etcwr djus dk iz;klA
iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds fy;s vijkèk'kkL=k dk egRo %&

(i) vijkfèk;ksa ds O;ogkj dks le>us esa lgk;dA
(ii) vijkèk dk edln <w¡<us eas lgk;dA
(iii) vijkèk ds laHkkfor ihfM+rksa dk vuqeku yxkus esa lgk;dA
(iv) fdlh {ks=k fo'ks"k ds vijkèk tUe dkjdksa dks le>dj muds jksdFkke ds mi;k viukus
esa lgk;dA
86
(v) vijkfèk;ksa ds izfr iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ds mfpr fodkl esa lgk;dA
(vi) vijkèk ds ihfM+rksa ds lkFk mfpr O;ogkj djus esa ekxZn'kZuA
lUnHkZ iqLrdsa %&

1- vijkèk 'kkL=k ,oa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk & ys[kjke] ;kno] czkby ykW gkml] jksgrdA
2. Elements of Modern Criminology & S. Venugopal Rao, A.P. Police Academy,
Hyderabad.
vH;kl
iz'u 1 iqfyl ds fy;s vijkèk 'kkL=k dk D;k egRo gS\

iz'u 2 vfFkZd vijkèkksa ds ckjs eas foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djsaA
87
fo"k; % vijkèk 'kkL=k ds fl¼kUr

1- mn~ns'; %& vijkèk 'kkL=k ds fl¼kUrksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsuk gSA
2- vijkèk 'kkL=k ds VSÝV ds vuqlkj %& ^^vijkèko 'kkL=k og vè;;u gS ftldh fo"k;oLrq eas
vijkèk dh O;k[;k vkSj mlds fuokj.k ds lkFk vijkfèk;ksa ,oa cky vijkfèk;ksa ds n.M vFkok
mipkj lfEefyr gSaA**
Mk- clUrh yky okosy ds vuqlkj %& ^^vijkèk 'kkL=k Kku dh og 'kk[kk gS ftleas vijkèk
,oa vijkèkh cuus ds dkj.kksa muds mipkj ,oa fuokj.k ds rjhdksa rFkk vijkèk ls vijkèkh rd
igq¡pus dh jhfr dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS**
uksV %& izf'k{kd fofHkUu fo}kuksa dh ifjHkk"kk;sa Hkh crk;sa rFkk mudk fo'ys"k.k dj le>k;saA
3- vijkèk 'kkL=k dk egRo %& iqfyl ds izeq[k dk;Z dk;Z] ukxfjdksa ds tku o eky dh j{kk
djuk] dkuwu o O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kuk] vijkèkksa dh jksdFkke djuk rFkk vijkfèk;ksa dks U;k;ky;
ds le{k ys tk dj ltk fnyokuk vkfn lHkh dk;Z vijkèk 'kkL=k ds Kku ds fcuk vlEHko gSA
4- vijkèk 'kkL=k ds fl¼kUr (Pre Classical Theory) %&
izeq[k ekU;rk & vijkèk ds fy;s Hkwrizsr mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSaA
izeq[k leFkZd & vkxLV dkeVsA
([k) 'kkL=kh; fl¼kUr (Classical Theory) %&
izeq[k ekU;rk & LorU=k bPNk vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & tsjseh oSUFke] lhtj cdsfj;k] Ý;wvj cSd vkfnA
(x) uo 'kkL=kh; fl¼kUr (New Classical Theory) %&
izeq[k ekU;rk & LorU=k bPNk vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gS ijUrq len.M O;oLFkk mfpr ugha gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & jkslh] tkSyh] VSÝV o fxfyu bR;kfnA
(?k) izk:iokmnh fl¼kUr (Topological Theory)%&
bldh izeq[k rhu fopkjkèkkjk;sa gSaA
(i) tSodh; fl¼kUr (Biological Theory)%&
izeq[k ekU;rk & fo'ks"k 'kkjhfjd lajpuk vijkèk ds fy, mÙknk;h gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & yksEczkslksaA
(ii) euksfo'ys"k.kkRed fl¼kUr (Phycho Analytical Theory) %&
izeq[k ekU;rk & laosxkRed vfLFkjrk vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & flXe.M Úk;M] ,Myj] dfytqau] fgyksbZ vkfnA
88
(iii) ekufld ijh{k.k fl¼kUr (Mental Testers Theory) %&
izeq[k ekU;rk & ekufld nqcZyrk vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & MkW0 xksMkMZ
(M) okrkoj.kh; fl¼kUr (Cartographic Theory) %&
bldh Hkh rhu fopkj èkkjk;sa gSaA
(i) HkkSxksfyd fl¼kUr (Ecological Theory)%&
izeq[k ekU;rk & HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & DosVysV] ek.VsLdw] Xosjh] ySdslu o ,MksYiQ vkfnA
(ii) lektoknh fl¼kUr (Socialistic Theory)%&
izeq[k ekU;rk & vkfFkZd vlekurk vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & ekDlZ] ,fuYl o cksaxj vkfnA
(iii) lekt 'kkL=kh; fl¼kUr (Socialogical Theory) %&
izeq[k ekU;rk & lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
izeq[k leFkZd & lnyS.M] VSÝV] vkxouZ] eVZu] nq%[khZe vkfnA
(p) fofoèk dkjd oknh fl¼kUr (Multifactor Theory)%&
izeq[k ekU;rk & dbZ dkj.k feydj vijkèk ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSaA
izeq[k leFkZd & flflycVZA
uksV %& izf'k{kd mijksDr fl¼kUrksa dks foLrkj ls le>k;sa o budh fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk vykspukvksa
ij Hkh izdk'k MkysaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 iqfyl ds fy;s vijkèk 'kkL=k dk vè;;u D;ksa vko';d gS\

iz'u 2 vijkèk 'kkL=k ds fdrus fl¼kUr gSa\ izR;sd dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dfj,A
89
fo"k; % vijkèkksa dk oxhZdj.k

1- mn~ns'; %& vijkèkksa ds oxhZdj.k ds ckjsa eas tkudkjh nsuk gSA
2- vijkèk dh ifjHkk"kk;sa %& vijkèk 'kCn ftruk izfpfyr gS mruk gh eqf'dy gS bldh ifjHkk"kk
nsuk] D;ksafd bl ifjorZu'khy HkkSfrd ;qx esa izR;sd {ks=k esa ifjorZu gksrs jgrs gSaA ftlds dkj.k
vijkèk dh ifjHkk"kk esa Hkh iQsjcny le;kuqlkj vo';EHkkoh gS fiQj Hkh dqN izeq[k vijkèk
'kkfL=k;ksa }kjk dh x;h dqN ifjHkk"kkvksa dk vè;;u djrs gSaA
(i) dSuh ds vuqlkj %& vijkèk mu voSèkfud dk;ksZa dks dgrs gSa ftuds cnys esa n.M
fn;k tkrk gS vkSj o {kE; ugha gksrs gSaA vxj {kE; gksrs Hkh gSa rks jkT; ds vykok vU;
fdlh dks Hkh {kek iznku djus dk vfèkdkj ugha gksrk gSA
(ii) feyj ds vuqlkj %& vijkèk os d`r ;k vd`r mYy?kau dk;Z gSa ftudks fd fofèk
leknsf'kr vFkok funsf'kr djrh gS vkSj mu mYya?kuksa dks ljdkj vius uke ls dk;Zokgh
djds nf.Mr djrh gSA
(iii) Mk0 clUrh yky okosy ds vuqlkj %& rRle; izo`r fofèk ds vUrZxr ,slk dksbZ
djuk] ftls ugha djus ds fy;s og O;fDr vkc¼ gS] vFkok ,sls dk;Z ds djus esa izfojr
jguk ;k yksi djuk ftls djus ds fy;s vko¼ gS] vijkèk gS nksuksa gh n'kkvksa esa ;g
n.Muh; gSA
3- vijkèkksa dk oxhZdj.k %& ik'pkR; vijkèk 'kkfL=k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k vyx vkèkkjksa ij fd;k gS
tks Hkkjrh; fofèk ls esy ugha [kkrk gSA Hkkjrh; fofèk esa vijkèkksa dk oxhZdj.k izeq[k rhu vkèkkjksa
ij fd;k x;k gS %&
(i) lkaf[;dh; vkèkkj ij (Pre Classical Theory)%&
v- O;fDr ds fo:¼ vijkèk (Crime against Person)
c- lEifr ds fo:¼ vijkèk (Crime against Property)
l- jkT; ds fo:¼ vijkèk (Crime against State)
n- O;oLFkk ds fo:¼ vijkèk (Crime against Order)
;- U;k; ds fo:¼ vijkèk (Crime against Justice)
(ii) Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vuqlkj vijkèkksa dk oxhZdj.k %&
v- ekuo 'kjhj ds fo:¼ vijkèkA
c- lEifr ds fo:¼ vijkèkA
90
l- ys[k ls lEcfUèkr vijkèkA
n- ekuo ef"r"d dks izHkkfor djus okys vijkèkA
;- yksd 'kkfUr ds fo:¼ vijkèkA
j- jkT; ds fo:¼ vijkèkA
y- 'kkldh; lsodksa }kjk vijkèkA
(iii) Hkkjrh; n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vièkkj ij vijkèkksa dk oxhZdj.k %&
vijkèk
lk/kj.k vijk/ xEHkhj vijk/
(i) vlaKs; vijkèk (i) laKs; vijkèk
(ii) lEeu ekeyksa ls lEcfUèkr vijkèk (ii) okj.V ekeyksa ls lEcfUèkr vijkèkA
(i) tekurh; vijkèk (i) vtekurh; vijkèk
4- la{ksi %& mijksDr lkaf[;dh;] izo`fr o izfØ;k ds vkèkkj ij oxhZdj.k ij vxj bu la{ksi eas
;g og nsa fd vijkèk dsoy rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSa (i) ekuo ds fo:¼ (ii) lEifr ds fo:¼
(iii) jkT; ds fo:¼ rks vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh D;ksafd mijksDr lHkh dks lek;ksftr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 Hkkjrh; fofèk eas vijkèkksa dk oxhZdj.k fdrus vkèkkjksa ij fd;k x;k gS\
iz'u 2 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk o Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vkèkkj ij vijkèkksa ds oxhZdj.k ij izdk'k
Mkfy;sAA
91
fo"k; % n.M'kkL=k
n.M'kkL=k %&
& vijkfèk;ksa dks n.M nsus ls lEcfUèkr fofèk;ksa] fl¼kUrksa ,oa muds mipkj dk vè;;uA
& mijksDr ds vykok blesa tsy O;oLFkk lqèkkjkRed mik;] iquokZl O;oLFkk vkfn dk Hkh
vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA
n.M'kkL=k dk {ks=k %&

(i) n.M
(ii) tsy O;oLFkk
(iii) lqèkkj o mipkj
(iv) izR;ofrZkr vknry vijkfèkdrk (Recidivism) n.M ds ckotwn Hkh vijkèkh dk u
lqèkjukA
(v) vijkfèkd U;k; iz.kkyh lg;ksx ,oa rkyesyA
n.M'kkL=k ds fl¼kUr %&

1- ijEijkoknh fl¼kUr (Classical Theory) %&
D;ksafd O;fDr vkuUn ;k lq[k izkIr djus ds fy;s vijkèk djrk gS blfy;s mls d"V ;k nq[k
igq¡pkdj vijkèk ls foeq[k djuk pkfg,A uoijEijkokfn;ksa us blesa ;g lqèkkj fd;k fd n.M dk
fuèkkZj.k vk;q fyax vkSj ekufld fLFkfr dks è;ku eas j[kdj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
2- izR;{koknh fl¼kUr (Positive Theory) %&
D;kasfd vijkèk ds fy;s 'kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud dkj.k Hkh ftEesnkj gksrs gSa blfy;s n.M dk
fuèkkZj.k vijkèk dh vis{kk vijkfèk;ksa dh izo`fr ds vuqlkj gksuk pkfg,A
3- vkèkqfud fl¼kUr %&
D;ksafd vijkèkksa ds fy;s [kqn lekt Hkh ftEesnkj gS blfy;s vijkfèk;ksa dks lqèkkjus dk nkf;Ro
Hkh mlh dk gSA vijkèkh dks ,d ekufld jksxh le>dj mldk lqèkkj ,oa mipkj djuk pkfg,A
n.M %& jkT; }kjk dkuwu fojksèkh dk;ksZa ds fy;s vijkèkh dks nh tkus okyh 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld ihM+k
gSA
n.M ds mn~ns'; %&
(i) ekuoh; O;ogkj ij fu;a=k.k djus ds fy;s & n.M dk Hk;] ijEijkoknh fl¼kUr ds
vuqlkjA
92
(ii) vijkèkh dk lqèkkj & dkjokl esa uSfrd] vkè;kfRed] èkkfeZd o O;kolkf;d f'k{kkA
vijkèkh dks lekt esa iquokZl ds fy;s rS;kj djukA
(iii) lkekftd lqj{kk % dkjkokl esa gksus ds dkj.k lekt dks vkSj T;knk uqdlku ugha iga¡qpk
ldrkA
(iv) izfrjksèkkRed mik; & vU; yksxksa esa n.M dk Hk; iSnk djuk rkfd og vijkèk u djsA
(v) {kfriwfrZ&tqekZuk vkfn yxkdj ihfM+r O;fDr dks {kfriwfrZ & vijkèkh dks n.M feyus ls
ihfM+r dks ekufld larqf"VA
n.M ds izdkj %&

(i) dkjkokl & vijkèkh dks vyx j[kdj lekt dks gkfu igq¡pkus ls jksdukA nks izdkj dk
& lkèkkj.k o dBksjA
(ii) tqekZukA
(iii) 'kgj cnj djuk ;k rM+hikj djuk ;k {ks=k ls fu"dkf"kr djuk (Externment)
(iv) psrkouh ;k HkRlZuk & U;k;ky; }kjkA
(v) e`R;qn.M & fooknkLin eqn~nk & e`R;qn.M fn;k tkuk pkfg, ;k ughaA
e`R;qn.M ds rdZ %&

izfr'kksèk] cqjs O;fDr dks lekt esa ls ges'kk ds fy;s gFk nsuk] izfr'kksèkkRed] vkuqokaf'kdrk dk
fl¼kUrA
e`R;qn.M ds foi{k esa rdZ %&

vekuh; n.M] lqèkkj fojksèkh] vijkèkksa ds fy;s lekt mÙkjnk;h] vijkèkh ds ifjokj dks vlgk;
os cslgkjk cuk nsrk gSA
fu"d"kZ %&
dsoy ogh fn;k tkuk pkfg, tgk¡ vijkèk lansg ls ijs lkfcr gksrk gS] vijkèk vfr Øwj o t?kU;
gks rFkk vijkèkh ds lqèkjus dh dksbZ lEHkkouk u gksA
n.M ds fl¼kUr %&

mijksDr fn;s x;s n.M ds mn~ns'; gh blds fofHkUu fl¼kUr gSaA
(i) izfr'kjksèkkRed fl¼kUr & tSls dks rSlkA
(ii) izfrjksèkkRed fl¼kr & yksxksa esa n.M dk Hk; iSnk gks rkfd os vijkèk u djsaA
(iii) izk;f'pr dk fl¼kUr
(iv) fujksèkkRed fl¼kUr & vijkfèk;ksa dks lekt ls vyx j[kdj lkekftd lqj{kkA dkjokl
;k e`R;qn.MA
93
(v) {kfriwfrZ dk fl¼kUrA
(vi) lqèkkjkRed fl¼kUr & vijkèkksa ds fy;s lekt mÙkjknk;h blfy;s vijkèkh dks ,d
ekufld jksxh le>dj mldk mipkj djds lqèkkjus ij cyA
vH;kl
iz'u 1% n.M'kkL=k ds fl¼kUrksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\
iz'u 2% n.M'kkL=k ds D;k mn~ns'; gSa\
94
fo"k; % lqèkkj ,oa mipkj (n.M'kkL=k)
èkkj.kk %&
pwafd vijkèk ds fy;s dsoy O;fDrxr dkj.k gh ugha cfYd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hkh ftEesnkj gksrh gS
blfy;s vijkèkh dks de ls de n.M nsdj lqèkkjus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A
pwafd vijkèk ds fy;s dbZ izdkj dh ekufld chekfj;k¡ O;fDrxr fodkj o lkekftd
vlek;kstu Hkh ftEesnkj gksrs gSa blfy;s vijkèkh dks ,d ekufld jksxh ekudj mldk mipkj
djuk pkfg,A
lqèkkj o mipkj dh fofèk;k¡ %&
(i) ifjoh{kk (Probation) %&
nks"kfl¼ vijkèkh ds n.M dks fuyfEcr ;k LFkfxr djds mls tsy ds nwf"kr okrkoj.k ls cpkdj
lekt eas jgdj lqèkjus dk volj nsukA
& ^^vijkèkh tUe ls gh iSnk ugha gksrs** dh èkkj.kk ij vkèkkfjrA
& ,d mipkjkRed dk;ZØe tks vijkèkh dks lkekftd lek;kstu dh lqfoèkk iznku djrk gSA
& ijhoh{kk U;k;ky; }kjk iznku dh tkrh gSA bldh ekax djus ij U;k;ky; ifjoh{kk vfèkdkjh
(Probation Officer) ls vijkèkh ds tUe ls ysdj vnkyr rd igaaqpus rd gh vofèk
dkiwjk vè;;u djokrh gSA
& ifjoh{kk vfèkkdjh dk fuxjkuh esa jgrs gq;s vnkyr }kjk yxkbZ 'krksZa ds vuqlkj ln~O;ogkj
djus dk vijkèkh }kjk opuA
ifjoh{kk ds mn~ns'; %&
(i) igyh ckj vijkèk djus okys vijkfèk;ksa] cky vijkfèk;ksa] o`¼ o detksj vijkfèk;ksa dks
n.M dk Hk; fn[kkdj o psrkouh nsdj lqèkkjukA
(ii) dyafdr thou ,oa tsy ds nwf"kr okrkoj.k ls NqVdkjk fnykukA
(iii) de vofèk dh ltk dk fodYi gS D;ksfa d de vofèk dh ltk tsy dk Mj lekIr dj
nsrh gSA tsy esa NksVh vofèk esa vijkèkh dk lqèkkj laHko ugha gksrk] dyad Hkh yx tkrk gSA
(iv) lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lek;kstu (Adjustment) o iquokZl esa ifjoh{kk vfèkdkjh
ds ekè;e ls lgk;rk nsukA
(v) vijkfèkd U;k; iz.kkyh lg;ksx ,oa rkyesyA
ifjoh{kk dh 'krsZa %&
(1) ifjoh{kk vfèkfu;e 1958 (the Probationof offenders Act 1958) dh èkkjk 3 ds vuqlkj
I.P.C. dh èkkjk 379] 380] 381] 404 ,oa 420 ds rgr nks"kfl¼ ;k I.P.C. ;k fdlh vU;
95
dkuwu ds rgr nks lky de vofèk ls nf.Mr vijkèk ds igyh ckj nks"kfl¼ vijkfèk;ksa dks
psrkouh (Admonition) ds cknA ;k
2- mijksDr vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 4 ds vuqlkj e`R;qn.M ;k vkthou dkjkokl ls de n.M ls nf.Mr
vijkfèk;ksa ds n.M dh dqN le; rd fuyfEcr djus ds fy;s ifjoh{kk ;k fuEu 'krksZa ij NksM+us
dk izkoèkkuA
(i) ifjoh{kk vfèkdkjh dh jiV ij vnkyr fopkj djrh gSA
(ii) izksc'ku (ifjoh{kk ij NksM+s tkus okyk O;fDr) dks Hkfo"; esa ln~O;ogkj cuk;s j[kus ds
fy;s cUèk ij (Bond) Hkjuk iM+rk gS rFkk fdlh O;fDr dh tekur (Surity) nsuh
iM+rh gSA
(iii) ifjoh{kk vfèkdkjh dh vkKk ds fcuk fuoklLFkku ugha cnysxk rFkk u'ks vkfn ls nwj
jgsxkA
(iv) ifjoh{kk vofèk ds nkSjku izkscs'kuj] ifjoh{kk vfèkdkjh ls fujUrj lEidZ j[ksxk vkSj
mlds fu;a=k.k ,oa funsZ'ku ls dk;Z djsxkA
3. vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 5 ds rgr vnkyr vijkèkh dks ifjoh{kk ij NksM+rs le; ihfM+r O;fDr dks
eqvkotk vnk djus dk gqDe ns ldrh gSA
4- èkkjk 9 ds vuqlkj ;fn vijkèkh ifjoh{kk dh 'krksZa dk mYya?ku djrk gS rks vijkèk dh fuèkkZfjr
ltk dk vkns'k vnkyr ns ldrh gSA
uksV & Cr.P.C. dh èkkjk 360 o 361 esa Hkh bldk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA
(II) iSjksy (Parole) %& tsy esa larks"ktud ,oa vPNk O;ogkj djus okys nks"kfl¼
vijkèkh dks ltk dk dqN Hkkx iwjk djus ds ckn dqN 'krksZa ds vèkhu eqDr dj nsukA
dqN gn rd ifjoh{kk ls feyrh tqyrh fofèkA
iSjksy dh 'krsZa %&
1- iSjksy vfèkdkjh ds laj{k.k esa jgdj vPNk O;ogkj djsxk o fdlh dkuwu dk mYya?ku ugha
djsxkA
ifjoh{kk vkSj iSjksy esa vUrj
ifjoh{kk (Probation) iSjksy (Parole)
1- U;k;ky; }kjk ltk lqukrs oDr eqDr fd;k tkukA 1- U;k;ky; }kjk lqukbZ x;h ltk dk dqN Hkkx tsy
2- ifjoh{kk vfèkdkjh }kjk vijkèkh ds tUe ls ysdj eas fcrkus ds ckn eqDr fd;k tkukA
ltk lqukus rd dh vofèk ds nkSjku ds vkpkj.k 2- tsy vfèkdkjh }kjk vijkèkh ds tsy esa fd;s x;s
ds ewY;kadu ds vkèkkj ijA vkpkj.k ewwY;kadu ds vkèkkj ijA
3- U;k;ky; }kjk Lohd`rA 3- iz'kkldh; cksMZ ;k lykgdj cksMZ }kjk Lohd`rA
4- ifjoh{kk vfèkfu;e 1958 o Cr.P.C. dh èkkjk 4- tsy eSuqvy ds rgrA
360 ds rgrAs 5- ;g lqèkkj dk vkf[kjh dne gSA
5- ;g lqèkkj dk lcls igyk dne gSA 6- ;g tsy iz'kklu dk vijkèkh ij ,d vglku gS
6- èkkjk 361 Cr.P.C. dh jks'kuh esa ;g ,d vfèkdkj u fd vijkèkh dk vfèkdkj gSA
dh rjg ekaxk tk ldrk gSA
96
2- iSjksy vfèkdkjh ds lEidZ esa jgsxk o vius ckjs eas lgh&lgh lwpuk,a fujUrj mls nsrk
jgsxkA
3- iSjky vfèkdkjh dh vkKk ds fcuk fuoklLFkku o ukSdjh ugha cnysxk] u jkT; ls ckgj
tk;sxk vkSj u gh fookg djsxkA
4- u'khyh oLrqvksa o vkS"kfèk;ksa dk lsou ughsa djsxkA
5- iSjksy dh 'krksZ dk mYya?ku djus ij cdk;k ltk dkVuds ds fy;s tsy Hkst fn;k tkrk
gSA
iSjksy ds ykHk %&

1- nwljs dSfn;ksa dks tsy esa vPNk O;ogkj djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA
2- ljdkjh èku dh cprA
3- vijkèkh dk ifjokj VwVus ls cp tkrk gSA
4- iSjksy vfèkdkjh ds funsZa'ku o fu;a=k.k esa vijkèkh dks lekt esa lek;kstu o iquokZl dk
volj feyrk gSA
lqèkkjkRed laLFkk,sa %&

1- cky vijkfèk;ksa ls lEcfUèkr laLFkk,sa %&
(i) fd'kksj x`g (Juvenile Home) frjLd`r ;k misf{kr (Neglected) cPpksa ds fy;s
(Sec 9 of J.J. Act 1986) fd'kksj U;k; vfèkfu;eA
(ii) fo'ks"k x`g (Special Home) nks"kfl¼ cky vijkfèk;ksa ds fy;s (Sec 10 of J.J. Act
)
(iii) i;Zos{k.k x`g (Observation Home) fopkjkèkhu cky vijkfèk;ksa ds fy;s (Sec 11 of
J.J. Act )
mijksDr rhuksa x`gksa esa Ldwyh f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk o pfj=k fodkl dh
O;oLFkkA
2- efgykvksa ds fy;s %&
(ukjh fudsru fueZy Nk;k frgkM+ tsy ds cxy esa) vuSfrd O;kikj (fuokj.k) vfèkfu;e
(The Immoral Traffic Prevention ACt 1956) dh èkkjk 21 ds vuqlkjA
3- xSj ljdkjh laLFkk;sa %&
(i) uoT;ksfr & u'kk mUewyu laLFkkuA
(ii) iz;kl & cslgkjk o 'kksf"kr cPpksa ds fy;sA
(iii) SOS Children Village & vukFk o misf{kr cPpksa ds fy;sA
97
Suggested Reading :-
1. vijkèk 'kkL=k ,oa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk & ys[k jke ;kno] czkbV ykW gkmlA
2- Probation & Concept and Usefulness & Dr. S.M. Diaz, Social Defence, Oct.
95.
3. The Probation of Offeners Act, 1958, The Juvenile Justice Act, 1986, Sec.
360 & 361 Cr.P.C.
4. Elements of Modern Criminology S. Venugopal Rao, A.P. Police Academy
Hyderabad.
vH;kl
iz'u 1% iSjksy o ifjoh{kk esa vUrj Li"V djsaA

iz'u 2% ifjoh{kk dh D;k&D;k 'krsZa gSa\
iz'u 3% ifjoh{kk ds mn~ns';ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
98
fo"k; % efgyk dk Lrj] efgyk vijkèk] ikfjokfjd fgalk] efgyk o

cPpksa ds izfr fgalk ,oa iqfyl dk drZO;@O;ogkj
1- Hkwfedk %& izkphu dky ls efgyk dsoy ,d x`g.kh gh le>h tkrh gS ftldk ckg~; lekt
ls ys'kek=k Hkh lEidZ ugha Fkk ;|fi bleas viokn rks lEHko gS ijUrq vkèkqfud ;qx dh rjg
efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lekt esa 'kwU; ds leku Fkh vkèkqfud lekt dh jpuk esa efgykvksa dk
egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gS ftlesa efgyk,a ,d izsj.kk lzksr ds :i esa dk;Z djrh vk jgh gSA vkt
efgyk,a gj {ks=k esa liQy Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA
2- efgykvksa ds izfr iqfyl dk O;ogkj %&

(i) fdlh Hkh izdkj dh iwNrkN ,d vUos"k.k ds nkSjku ds nkSjku efgyk dh 'kkyhurk dk
è;ku j[kk tk;sxkA
(ii) efgyk ls iwNrkN djrs le; efgyk vfèkdkjh ;k mlds ifjtuksa dk gksuk vko';d gSA
(iii) fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vHknz Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx u djsaA
(iv) efgyk dks tgk¡ rd lEHko gks Fkkuk esa u cqyk;saA
(v) efgykvksa ds lkFk iwNrkN ds le; vPNs vkpj.k dk ifjp; nsuk pkfg,A
(vi) ryk'kh dsoy efgyk }kjk gh djokuh pkfg,A
(vii) efgyk dh ckr dks è;kuiwoZd lqus ,oa vfr'kh?kz vko';d dk;Zokgh djukA
(viii) NhVkad'kh u djsaA
3- efgykvksa ij gksus okys vijkèk@fgalk %&

(i) NsM+[kkuh (Eve Teasing) 354@509] IPC)
(ii) ngst ds fy;s izrkfM+r djuk (498-A. IPC)
(iii) ngst ds fy;s ekSr (Dowery Death) (304 BIPC)
(iv) cykRdkj (Rape) (376 IPC)
(v) èkkjk & 4 ngst ysuk (èkkjk & 4 ngst vfèkfu;e&28] 1961)
4- cPpksa ds izfr iqfyl dk O;ogkj %&

(i) cPpksa eas iqfyl ds izfr ldkjkRed Hkkouk mRiUu djus ds fy;s lqgkuqHkwfr ,oa izse
vkèkkfjr O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A blls iqfyl dh Nfo lqèkjsxhA
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(ii) Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj ls iqfyl dks lgk;rk feysxhA
(iii) cPpksa dh mxrh gqbZ izfrHkk gS ddZ'k 'kCn ;k iqyfl;k joS;k mls lekIr dj ldrk gSA
(iv) cPps ls iwNrkN mlds fudVre laj{kd dh mifLFkfr eas gksuh pkfg,A
(v) cPps dks fdlh Hkh iqfyl ekeys eas Fkkuk eas u cqyk;saA
(vi) vijkèkh cPps dks fxjÝrkjh ds ckn Hkh gokykr esa cUn u djsa vfirq viuh vfHkj{kk
esa j[ksaA
(vii) tgk¡ rd lEHko gks fd'kksj vijkèkh dks gFkdM+h u yxk;saA
(viii) fd'kksj vijkèkh dks U;kf;d fgjklr esa u Hkstdj lqèkkj x`g esa HkstsaA
(ix) iqfyl vfèkdkjh cPpksa ds lkeus Hk;kud@Mjkouk@mxz :i u viuk;saA
(x) vijkèk ds ckjs esa Hk;kud èkedh nsdj fd'kksj vijkèkh dks iFkHkz"V u djsaA
(xi) ekrk&firk@laj{kd ds lkeus cPps dks vkSj cky vijkèkh ds lkeus mlds laj{kd dks
viekfur u djsaA
For Teacher :-
(i) efgyk vijkèkksa ds fo"k; esa foLr`r tkudkjh nsaA
(ii) fd'kksj vijkèkh ds fo"k; esa vius o fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij fopkj foe'kZ djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1% jkeflag vius llqj ls ngst eas LdwVj ekaxrk gS og fdl èkkjk dk vijkèkh gS\
iz'u 2% LdwVj u nsus ij jkeflag viuh iRuh dks rax djus ds fy;s fgalk dk iz;ksx djrk gS og fdl
èkkjk dk vijkèk djrk gS\
iz'u 3% D;k ngst ysuk o nsuk vijkèk gS ;fn gk¡ rks lEcfUèkr èkkjk lafgrk o.kZu djsa\
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fo"k; % dsUnzh; ljdkj dk laxBu

1- Hkkjr ,d iztkrkfU=kd x.kjkT; gS ftldh 'kklu O;oLFkk lafoèkku ds vuqlkj la?kh; iz.kkyh gS
Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dk Lo:i la?kkRed rFkk ,dkRed gSA lafoèkku ds vuqlkj yksxksa ds erkfèkdkj
ls fuokZfpr dsUnzh; o jkT; ljdkjksa dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA bleas 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu rhu
lwfp;ksa esa fd;k x;k gS tks fuEu gS %&
(i) la?kh; lwph % blesa jk"Vªh; egRo ds ekeys vkrs gSaA
(ii) jkT; lwph % blesa jkT; Lrjh; ekeys vkrs gSaA
(iii) leorhZ lwph % ;g la?k o jkT; dh lka>h lwph gS ;|fi dsUnz dh izHkqlÙkk gSA
Hkkjro"kZ esa orZeku esa 28 jkT; o 7 dsUnz'kkflr izns'k gSa %&
tSlk Åij cryk;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr ,d la?kh; jkT; gS bl la?kh; jkT; dk ftldk jk"Vªifr
vè;{k gksrk gSA
2- jk"Vªifr %&
d- jk"Vªifr dk pquko %& jk"Vªifr dk pquko laln ds nksuksa lnuksa] jkT; foèkku lHkkvksa
o foèkku ifj"kn ds fuokZfpr lnL;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA bldk dk;Zdky 5 o"kZ dk gksrk gSA
jk"Vªifr viuh bPNkuqlkj in R;kx dj ldrk gS ;k bls egkfHk;ksx }kjk gVk;k tk
ldrk gSA
[k- jk"Vªifr in dh ;ksX;rk;sa %&
(i) Hkkjrh; ukxfjd gksuk pkfg,A
(ii) vk;q 35 o"kZ ls vfèkd gksuh pkfg,A
(iii) laln ds fdlh Hkh lnu dk lnL; u gksA
(iv) dsUnz ;k jkT; ljdkj ds vèkhu fdlh Hkh ykHk ds in ij vklhu u gksA
(v) og fnokfy;k o ikxy u gksA
x- jk"Vªifr dh 'kfDr;ka %&
(1) d;kZikfydk dh 'kfDr;k¡A
(2) oSèkkfud 'kfDr;k¡A
(3) U;k;ikfydk dh 'kfDr;k¡A
(4) foÙkh; 'kfDr;k¡A
(5) vkikrdkyhu 'kfDr;k¡A
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(i) ;q¼@fons'kh geyk ;k ns'k esa vkUrfjd v'kkfUrA
(ii) jkT;ksa es laoSèkkfud ljdkjksa dk vliQy gksukA
(iii) foÙkh; ladVA
3- mijk"Vªifr %& lafoèkku ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa mi&jk"Vªifr dk Hkh izkoèkku gksrk gS tks LFkkbZ lnu
(jkT; lHkk) dk lHkkifr gksrk gSA blesa jkT; lHkk dk lnL; cuus dh lHkh ;ksX;rk;sa gksrh gSa
bldk dk;Zdky 5 o"kZ dk gksrk gSA ijUrq laln dks vofèk ls iwoZ gVkus dk vfèkdkj gksrk gS
;k og Lo;a Hkh in ls R;kx i=k ns ldrk gSA
jk"Vªifr ds in NksM+us yEch chekjh fuèkZu gksus dh fLFkfr esa mi&jk"Vªifr] jk"Vªifr dk dk;Z Hkkj
laHkkyrk gS ijUrq 6 ekg ds vUnj jk"Vªifr dk pquko gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
4- ljdkj ds egRoiw.kZ vax %&
(i) foèkku ikfydkA
(ii) dk;Z ikfydkA
(iii) U;k; ikfydkA
5- laln (Parliament) %&
lafoèkku ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; laln ds nks lnu gksrs gSaA

(i) yksdlHkkA
(ii) jkT;lHkkA
(i) yksdlHkk %& ;g laln dk fuEu lnu gksrk gS blesa turk }kjk fuokZfpr lnL; gksrs gSa bleas
lafoèkku ds vuqlkj 545 lnL; gksrs gSaA ftudk pquko izR;{k o xqIr ernku ls gksrk gSA bgeq
vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy;s dqN LFkku lqjf{kr j[ks tkrs gSa rFkk nks lnL;
,axyksa bf.M;u tkfr dk Hkh izfufufèkRo djrs gSa ftUgsa jk"Vªifr euksuhr djrk gSA izR;sd 25
o"khZ; Hkkjrh; ukxfjd yksd lHkk dk lnL; fuokZfpr gks ldrk gSA yksdlHkk ds lnL;ksa esa ls
gh ,d yksdlHkk dk vè;{k pquk tkrk gSA
(i) jkT;lHkk %& ;g laln dk LFkkbZ lnu gksrk gSA mi&jk"Vªifr bldk insu vè;{k gksrk gSA blesa
jkT; foèkku e.Myksa }kjk pqus gq;s jk"Vªifr }kjk euksuhr lnL; gksrs gSaA ftudh dqy la[;k 250
gSA (fuokZfpr 238 o euksuhr 12) gj nks o"kZ ds i'pkr ,d frgkbZ lnL; ineqDr gks tkrs gSaA
bldk lnL; gksus ds fy;s 30 o"kZ dh vk;q gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
eaf=kifj"kn %&
jk"Vªifr viuh lgk;rk o lykg ds fy;s laln esa izkIr cgqer okys ny ds usrk dks izèkku ea=kh
fu;qDr djrk gS ftldh lykg ls ea=kh ifj"kn dk xBu fd;k tkrk gS tks yksd lHkk ds fy;s
mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA izèkkuea=kh ea=kh ifj"kn dk vè;{k gksrk gS ftldh lykg ij gh ea=kh ifj"kn
dk xBu gksrk gSA ea=kh ifj"kn dk fofHkUu cSBdksa esa fy;s x;s egRoiw.kZ iQSlys dkuwu dk :i
ysrs gSaA tks ljdkjh dke dkt dk lapkyu djrs gSaA tks laln ds izfr mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSA
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ljdkjh dke dkt tks lqpk: :i ls pykus ds fy;s vyx&vyx foHkkxksa ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA
dqN egRoiw.kZ foHkkx@ea=kky; fuEu gSA
(i) x`g ea=kky;
(ii) j{kk ea=kky;
(iii) foÙk ea=kky;
(iv) fons'k ea=kky;
(v) ekuo lalkèku ,oa fodkl ea=kky;
(vi) LokLF; ea=kky;
(vii) jsy ea=kky;
(viii) d`f"k ea=kky;
(ix) m|ksx ea=kky;
(x) [kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ea=kky;
(xi) ;kstuk ea=kky;
(xii) fofèk ,oa U;k; ea=kky;
(xiii) lapkj ea=kky;] vkfnA
jkT;ksa dk iz'kklfud <k¡pk %&

Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds vuqlkj ns'k ds 'kklu dh ftEesnkjh dsUnz o fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh ljdkjksa esa
foHkkftr dh xbZ gSA
1- jkT;iky %&
jkT; dk lEiw.kZ 'kklu jkT;iky ds uke ls pyk;k tkrk gS tks jkT; ljdkj ds ea=kh e.My dh
lykg ij dk;Z djrk gS bldk dk;Zdky 5 o"kZ dk gksrk gS ysfdu jk"Vªifr bls tufgr esa le;
ls igys Hkh gVk ldrk gSA tc fdlh jkT; dh lafoèkku }kjk LFkkfir ljdkj vliQy gks tkrh
gS rks jk"Vªifr ds vkns'kkuqlkj jkT;iky jkT; dh ftEesokjh iw.kZ :i ls laHkky ysrk gSA
2- jkT; eaf=ke.My dk xBu %&
jkT; esa foèkku lHkk eas izkIr cgqer okys ny ds usrk dks jkT;iky eq[;ea=kh fu;qDr djrk gS rFkk
mlh dh fliQkfj'k@lykg ij eaf=k;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh tkrh gS tks jkT; ds 'kklu dks lqpk: :i
ls pykrk gSA
3- jkT; foèkku ifj"kn %&
lafoèkku ds vuqlkj foèkku ifj"kn ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k foèkku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k dk
,d frgkbZ gksrh gSA budk pquko vizR;{k :i ls gksrk gS rFkk dqN lnL;ksa dks jkT;iky euksuhr
djrk gSA blds ,d frgkbZ lnL; gj nks o"kZ ckn fjVk;j gks tkrs gSaA bldk iwjk dk;Z&dky 6
lky dk gksrk gSA
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4- dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k dk iz'kklfud <kapk %&
dsUnz&'kkflr {ks=k ds iz'kklu dh lhèkh ftEesokjh dsUnz ljdkj dh gksrh gSA eaf=ke.My dh
fliQkfj'k ij izR;sd dsUnz 'kkflr {ks=k esa jk"Vªifr ,d mi&jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr djrk gS tks
jkT;ksa dh rjg iz'kklfud dk;ksZa dk pykrk gSA
LFkkuh; Lo&'kklu laLFkk,sa %&

uxj fuxe %&
dydÙkk] enzkl] eqEcbZ o fnYyh tSls cM+s&cM+s uxjksa eas LFkkuh; 'kklu dh bZdkbZ dks fuxe dgrs
gSa budh LFkkiuk jkT; ljdkj ds ,d fo'ks"k dkuwu ds }kjk dh tkrh gSA ftl uxj ds fy;s fu;e
cukuk gksrk gS mlds fy;s jkT; foèkku e.My ,d dkuwu ikl djrk gSA ftlea blds fuekZ.k ,oa
dk;Z dk mYys[k gksrk gSA fuxe esa rhu izdkj ds lnL; gksrs gSa %&
d- es;j
[k- ,sYMj eSu
x- ik"kZn
ik"kZn dk pquko uxj dh turk }kjk gksrk gSA ik"kZn ,sYMj eSauksa dk pquko djrs gSa rFkk ik"kZn ,oa
,sYMj eSu feydj es;j dk pquko djrs gSA es;j fuxe dk lHkkifr gksrk gS fuxe dk dk;Zdky
lkèkkj.kr% rhu o"kZ dk gksrk gSA
1- dk;Z %&
(i) uxj dk liQkbZ
(ii) ikuh dh vkiwfrZ
(iii) fctyh dk izcUèk
(iv) lM+dksa dh ejEer
(v) bekjrksa ds uD'ks
(vi) f'k{kk ds izcUèk
(vii) LokLF; lsok,sa
2- uxjikfydk %&
uxjikfydk uxj ds LFkkuh; ekeyksa dk izcUèk djus ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir dh tkrh
gSA bu lnL;ksa dk pquko uxj fuokfl;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA lnL; vius esa ls ,d izèkku pqurs gS uxj
ikfydk dk dk;Zdky rhu o"kZ dk gksrk gS ijUrq bldh vofèk c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA blds dk;ksZa
dks 4 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA %&
d- lkoZtfud lqj{kk@j[kokyhA
[k- lkoZtfud LokLF;A
x- lkoZtfud lqfoèkk,¡A
?k- lkoZtfud f'k{kkA
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3- Nkouh cksMZ %&
Nkofu;ksa eas lkoZtfud izcUèk ds fy;s ;s cksMZ gksrs gSa budk dk;Z uxjikfydk ls feyrk tqyrk
gSA
iqfyl ds nwljsa foHkkxksa ls vkilh lEcUèk

1- U;k;ikfydk %&
Hkkjrh; iz'kklu iz.kkyh ds vUrxZr ftyk eftLVªsV] eftLVªslh dk izeq[k gS vkSj iqfyl vèkh{kd
ftyk iqfyl dk vè;{k gksrk gSA iqfyl vfèkfu;e vkSj n.M izfØ;k lafgrk nksuksa }kjk ftyk
eftLVªsV dk iqfyl ij fu;U=k.k dh 'kfDr;k¡ iznku dh xbZ gSaA iqfyl ,DV dh èkkjk 4 ds vuqlj
dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s iqfyl o U;k;ikfydk eas eèkqj lEcUèk egRoiw.kZ gSaA
2- jktLo foHkkx %&

;g foHkkx ftyk dysDVj ds vèkhu gksrk gS ftyk eftLVªsV ftyk dysDVj o ftyk iqfyl
vèkh{kd ds chp vPNk rkyesy ljdkj dke dkt dks lqpk: :i ls pykrs gS tksfd ,d nwljs
ds dk;Z esa ijLij lg;ksx djrs gSaA
3- LokLF; foHkkx %&

cgqr ls iqfyl ds dk;Z fpfdRlk foHkkx ls lEcfUèkr gksrs gSa tSls %& ?kk;yksa dk ijh{k.k o
LokLF; tk¡p vkfnA buds vkilh lEcUèk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA le;≤ ij iqfyl Hkh
vko';drkuqlkj LokLF; foHkkx dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA
4- lkoZtfud fuek.kZ foHkkx %&

lkoZtfud fuekZ.k foHkkx dk eq[; dk;Z Hkou fuek.kZ o ejEer djuk gS iqfyl foHkkxksa dh
bekjrksa dk fuek.kZ o j[kj[kko Hkh ih-MCyw-Mh- djrk gSA ;fn iqfyl foHkkx ds vfèkdkjh ih-
MCyw-Mh- ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ls fujUrj vPNs lEcUèk j[ksaxs o fuekZ.kèkhu bekjr dh lkbZM ij tkdj
vkil esa feydj ckrphr djsaxs rks vPNh bekjr cusxhA ;fn iqfyl foHkkx fdlh lM+d ;k vU;
lkoZtfud LFkku ij fdlh izdkj dh vlqfoèkk dk vuqHko djrk gS rks mls ih-MCyw-Mh- ls
feydj nwj djok;k tk ldrk gSA
5- lhek 'kqYd foHkkx %&

bl foHkkx ls fujUrj lEidZ cuus ls fo'ks"k :i ls ukdksZfVDl lEcUèkh vijkèkksa ls fuiVus ds
fy;s egRoiw.kZ enn feyrh gSA dsUnzh; mRikn 'kqYd dk ukdksZfVDl foHkkx bl {ks=k ds vijkèkksa
o vijkfèk;ksa dk fjdkMZ j[krk gSA bl izdkj iqfyl dh iw.kZ enn dj ldrs gSaA
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6- jsyos foHkkx %&
;|fi jsyksa eas iqfyl dh O;oLFkk djuk ljdkjh jsyos iqfyl dh lhèkh ftEesokjh gSA fiQj Hkh
ftyk iqfyl jsyos dh lgk;rk ds fy;s vkrh gSA R;kSgkjksa esayksa vkfn ij HkhM+ ij fu;U=k.k ds
lkFk nksuksa foHkkxksa ds chp vPNs lEcUèk t:jh gSA dHkh&dHkh fcuk fVdV pSfdax MªkbZo eas Hkh
iqfyl lgk;rk djrh gSA mèkj tc dHkh de le; esa iqfyl dks dgha tkuk iM+rk gS rks jsyos
foHkkx mUgsa lhV nsdj iqfyl dh enn djrk gSA
For Teacher :-
jkT; ljdkj ds xBu lEcUèkh Hkh foLr`r tkudkjh nsaA
(ii) fd'kksj vijkèkh ds fo"k; esa vius o fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij fopkj foe'kZ djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1% jk"Vªifr dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsa\
iz'u 2% mPp lnu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa rFkk mlds lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky fdrus o"kZ dk gksrk gS\
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fo"k; % Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] lhek lqj{kk cy

1- ifjp; lhek lqj{kk cy (B.S.F.) %&
lhek lqj{kk cy dk xBu lu~ 1965 esa lhek ikj ls gksus okys vijkèkksa dks jksdus ds fy;s fd;k
x;k FkkA
2- mn~ns'; %&
vUrjkZ"Vªh; lhekvksa dh lqj{kk ds lkFk ns'k dh vkUrfjd 'kkfUr o dkuwu O;oLFkk dks cuk;s j[kus
ds fy;s fd;k x;k FkkA
3- eq[; Hkkx %&

(i) bl cy esa yxHkx 80 cVkfy;u gSaA
(ii) blesa 81 gtkj vfèkdkjh o deZpkjh rSukr gSaA
(iii) cVkfy;u dk dk;Z&Hkkj iqfyl vèkh{kd ds in ds vfèkdkjh ds ikl gksrk gSA
(iv) cVkfy;u dk izeq[k vfèkdkjh mi&egk fujh{kd iqfyl ds in dk vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA
(v) lhek lqj{kk cy dks dbZ lSDVjksa eas ckaVk x;k gS tks izR;sd lSDVj dk bUpktZ iqfyl
egkfuns'kd in dk vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA
(vi) egk&fujh{kd ds vèkhu iqfyl mi&egk fujh{kd dk;Z djrs gSa tks jSat ds bUpktZ gksrs
gSaA
(vii) vèkhuLFk deZpkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ lhèks dh tkrh gS tcfd Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ,oa mPp
vfèkkdfj;ksa dk p;u ,oa inksUufr] lhèkh HkrhZ ,oa izfrfu;qfDr }kjk dh tkrh gSA
4- cy ds eq[; dk;Z %&

(i) vkUrfjd lqj{kkA
(ii) lhekvksa dh lqj{kkA
(iii) Hkkjr ikd ,oa Hkkjr caxyk ns'k dh lhek ij x'r yxkukA
(iv) lhek ij gksus okys rLdjh ,oa pksjh tSls vijkèkksa dks jksduk ,oa fuxjkuh j[kukA
(v) xSj&dkuwuh yksxksa ds izos'k dks jksdukA
(vi) tklwlh xfrfofèk;ksa ij fu;U=k.k j[kukA
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(vii) fujh{k.k gsrq vkus okys egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk djukA
(viii) Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa esa lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djuk rFkk mudh lEifr dh lqj{kk djukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1% lhek lqj{kk cy dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
iz'u 2% orZeku le; esa bldh dqy fdruh cVkfy;u gSa\
iz'u 3% cVkfy;u dk izeq[k vfèkdkjh dkSu gksrk gS\
iz'u 2% lhek lqj{kk cy dk eq[; dk;Z D;k gSa\
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fo"k; % Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] Hkkjrh; frCcr lhek iqfyl

1- ifjp; %&
phu ds vkØe.k ds ckn lu~ 1962 esa Hkkjrh; frCcr lhek iqfyl cy ds egRo dks le>k x;k
rFkk bldh LFkkiuk dh xbZA
2- mn~ns'; %&
Hkkjrh; frCcr lhek dh lqj{kk ,oa fuxjkuh j[kuk rFkk voSèk ?kql&iSB dh jksdFkke djukA
3- eq[; Hkkx %&

(i) bl cy esa yxHkx 10 cVkfy;u gSaA
(ii) bldh eq[;ky; vkj-ds-iqje- ubZ fnYyh eas gSA
(iii) bl cy dk loksZPp vfèkdkjh egk&funs'kd in dk vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA
(iv) izR;sd cVkfy;u dk bUpktZ ,d dekaMSaV gksrk gS ftlds vèkhu 2 lgk;d dekaMSaV o
,d ,MT;wMSaV gksrk gSA
(v) izR;sd cVkfy;u eas 7 dEifu;k¡ gksrh gSa vkSj gj dEiuh dk bUpktZ mi&iqfyl vèkh{kd
in dk vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA
(vi) izR;sd dEiuh eas 3 IykVwu gksrh gS ftlds bUpktZ IykVwu dekaMj goynkj gksrs gSaA
(vii) izR;sd IykVwu eas 3 lSDlu gksrs gSa ,d lSDlu esa 9 flikgh gksrs gSaA
4- eq[; dk;Z %&

(i) voSèk O;kikj ,oa rLdjh dks jksduk ,oa rLdjksa ij fuxjkuh j[kukA
(ii) vkarfjd lqj{kk O;oLFkk dk;e j[kus eas dsUnzh; ljdkj ,oa jkT; ljdkj dh lgk;rk
djukA
(iii) jktuSfrd pqukoksa dks 'kkfUriwoZd lEiUu djkus esa lgk;rk djukA
(iv) izkd`frd vkinkvksa tSls %& ck<+ HkwdEi] vkfn ds nkSjku turk dh lgk;rk djuk ,oa
mudh tkueky dh j{kk djukA
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(v) vkikrdky ds nkSjku dkuwu ,oa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus esa ljdkj dh lgk;rk
djukA
(vi) Hkkjr frCcr lhek dh lqj{kk djuk bl iqfyl cy dk eq[; dk;Z gSaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1% Hkkjr frCcr lhek cy dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
iz'u 2% orZeku le; esa bl cy dh dqy fdruh cVkfy;u gSa\
iz'u 3% bl cy dk loksZPp vfèkdkjh fdl in dk gksrk gS\
iz'u 2% bl cy ds eq[; dk;Z D;k&D;k gS\
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fo"k; % Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] dsUnzh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy

1- ifjp; %& C.R.P.F. dh LFkkiuk fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk th-,iQ- iSfjV ds usr`Ro eas 27 tqykbZ
1939 eas gqbZ FkhA ml le; bldk uke Økmu fjizstsUVsfVo iqfyl FkkA LorU=krk izkfIr ds ckn
bldk uke cnydj lu~ 1949 esa dsUnzh; fjtZo iqfyl cy j[kk x;kA
2- mn~ns'; %& Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dks lqj{kk iznku djuk rFkk lHkh jkT;ksa dks jktuSfrd O;oèkkuksa ls
cpk,a j[kuk gS rFkk dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk,a j[kus esa lgk;rk djukA
3- eq[; Hkkx %&

(i) C.R.P.F. dk eq[;ky;] ubZ fnYyh C.G.O. dkEiySDl yksèkh dkyksuh esa fLFkr gSA
(ii) C.R.P.F. dk lcls cM+k inkfèkdkjh iqfyl egk&funs'kd gksrk gSA
(iii) C.R.P.F. esa bl le; 140 cVkfy;u gSA
(iv) C.R.P.F. eq[;r% ik¡p lSDVjksa esa foHkkftr gS tSls %& fnYyh] gSnjkckn] dydÙkk]
f'kykax] p.Mhx<+A
(v) izR;sd lSDVj eas 6 cVkfy;u gksrh gS ftleas ,d efgyk cVkfy;u Hkh gksrh gSA
(vi) C.R.P.F. dks 13 jSatksa vkSj 20 xzqi lSUVjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
(vii) C.R.P.F. ds izf'k{k.k dsUnz] uhep] vkoMh] iYyhiqje~ esa fLFkr gSA
(ix) C.R.P.F. ds jktif=kr rFkk vjktif=kr vfèkdkfj;ksa ds fy;s ekamV vkcw rFkk uhep esa
izf'k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir gSA
(x) C.R.P.F. ds efgyk cVkfy;u dk eq[;ky; >M+kSnk dyk¡] ubZ fnYyh eas gS rFkk efgyk
iqfyl dk izf'k{k.k Hkh ;gha ij gksrk gSA
(xi) C.R.P.F. efgyk iqfyl dh izFke cVkfy;u 1986 eas 88oha cVkfy;u cuh FkhA nwljh
1995 esa 135oha cVkfy;u cuh] dqy 7 dEiuh gSA
4- eq[; dk;Z %&

(i) ns'k dh vkUrfjd lqj{kk dk;e j[kuk rFkk ns'k ds gj Hkkx esa dkuwu O;oLFkk ,oa 'kkfUr
cuk, j[kukA
(ii) Hkkjrh; lhekvksa dh lqj{kk] fons'kh lSfudksa ,oa vijkfèk;ksa dh ?kqliSB ij fu;a=k.k djukA
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(iii) egRoiw.kZ lhekvksa dh lqj{kk vkSj mi;qDr lgk;rk djukA
(iv) pqukoksa dks 'kkfUriwoZd lEiUu djukA
(v) izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds nkSjku turk dh lgk;rk rFkk mudh tkueky dh j{kk djukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1% dsUnzh; fjtZo iqfyl cy dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
iz'u 2% bl cy dk loksZPp vfèkdkjh fdl in dk gksrk gS\
iz'u 3% orZeku le; esa bl cy dh dqy fdruh cVkfy;u gSa rFkk efgyk iqfyl dh fdruh cVkfy;u
gS\
iz'u 4% bl cy eq[;ky; dgk¡ ij gS\
112
fo"k; % jkT; iqfyl ,oa cVkfy;u dk xBu

1- ifjp; %& jkT; dh iqfyl O;oLFkk eas lgk;d bdkbZ o cVkfy;u ds dk;Z ,oa O;oLFkk dh
iw.kZ tkudkjh nsukA
2- mn~ns'; %& 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk, j[kuk ,oa ftyk iqfyl dh enn djuA
3- eq[; Hkkx %&

(i) ;krk;kr iqfyl
(ii) fo'ks"k 'kk[kk
(iii) l'kL=k cVkfy;u
(iv) flfoy fMiQsUl
(v) vijkèk ,oa jsyos
4- cVkfy;u O;oLFkk %&

(i) cVkfy;u dk eq[; vfèkdkjh D.C.P. gksrk gSA blds vèkhuLFk A.C.P., INSPR, S.I.,
A.S.I.,m Head Const./Constable gksrs gSaA izR;sd cVkfy;u eas 7 dEiuh gksrh gS
dEiuh dekaMj fujh{kd in dk vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA izR;sd dEiuh esa 3 IykVwu gksrh gSA
IykVwu dk bUpktZ mi&fujh{kd ;k lgk;d mi fujh{kd gksrk gSA IykVwu esa 3 lSDlu
gksrh gS] lSDlu dk bUpktZ izèkku flikgh gksrk gSA ,d lSDlu esa 7 ;k 8 flikgh gksrs
gSaA cVkfy;u dk ,d izèkku flikgh B.H.M. fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
fnYyh iqfyl dh 10 l'kL=k cVkfy;u gS %&
cVkfy;u dgk¡ ij eq[; dk;Z
dk ukefLFkr gS
izFke cVkfy;u fdaXtoS dSEi iqfyl vk;qDr fjtZo@dkuwu O;oLFkk
f}rh; cVkfy;u fdaXtoS dSEi jSØwVeSaV vkSj dekaM@dkslZ
r`rh; cVkfy;u fodkliqjh eqyfte is'k djuk
prqFkZ cVkfy;u fdaXtoS dSEi izf'k{k.k ,oa dkuwu O;oLFkk
iape cVkfy;u fdaXtoS dSEi xknZ M~;wVh ,oa VIP Sec.
113
NBh cVkfy;u ekMy Vkmu izf'k{k.k ,oa VIP Sec.
lkroha cVkfy;u ekyoh; uxj VIP
vkBoha cVkfy;u ekyoh; uxj VIP
ukSoha cVkfy;u ihreiqjk VIP Sec. & Law and Order
nloha cVkfy;u ihreiqjk VIP Sec. & Law and Order
vH;kl
iz'u 1% fnYyh iqfyl dh fdruh cVkfy;u gS\

iz'u 2% ,d lSDlu esa fdrus toku gksrs gSa\
iz'u 3% IykVwu dk bUpktZ dkSu gksrk gS\
iz'u 4% ,d cVkfy;u esa fdruh dEiuh gksrh gS\
114
fo"k; % fo'ks"k fjiksVZ] ch-lh- jksy] chV iqfLrdk ,oa Fkkuk

dk vijkèk & bfrgkl
1- ifjp; %& xEHkhj vijkèkksa eas fo'ks"k fjiksVZ o izxfr fjiksVZ dk Kku djkuk] ch-lh- c.My ,]o
ch- dk Kku djkuk rFkk chV iqfLrdk o uksV&cqd dk Kku djkukA Fkkuk dk vijkèk bfrgkl
(Crime Chart) dk rqyukRed vè;;u djukA
2- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ %&
d- P.P.R. 24.12 ds vuqlkj Fkkus esa xEHkhj izd`fr ds vijkèk gksus ij Fkkuk izeq[k vius
S.C.P.O. (ACP) ds ekè;e esa DCP ftyk dks Hkstus gsrq rS;kjk djsxk rFkk P.P.R.
24.13 ds vuqlkj mls Hkstsxk tcfd ftyk mik;qDr 24-14 P.P.R. ds vuqlkj lEcfUèkr
vfèkdkfj;ksa dks HkstsxkA
[k- fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa fo'ks"k fjiksVZ tkjh dh tk,xh %&
(i) gR;k (Murder)
(ii) MdSrh (Dacoity)
(iii) ywV (Robbery)
(iv) Snatching.
(v) tkyh flDds@:i;s@nLrkost
(vi) ngst gR;k (Dowry Death)
(vii) ,d yk[k :i;s ls vfèkd dh pksjh
(ix) naxk (Riot)
(x) ljdkjh deZpkjh ij M~;wVh ds nkSjku geykA
(xi) fo'ks"k pfpZr vijkèk
uksV %& ,sls ekeyksa dh izxfr fjiksVZ gj 15 fnu ckn C.S.R. }kjk Hksth tkrh gSA tc eqdnek Put in
Court gks tkrk gS rks mldh F.S.R. Hkst nh tkrh gSA
3- ch-lh- c.My A o B %&
d- Fkkuk {ks=k esa mHkjrs gq;s vijkèkh dh xfrfofèk;ksa ij Fkkuk izeq[k è;ku j[ksxk vkSj vxj
mldh xfrfofèk;k¡ c<+rh tkrh gS rks ml ij fuxjkuh c<+k nh tkrh gS fiQj Hkh ;fn
mldh vijkfèkd xfrfofèk;k¡ c<+rh gh tkrh gS rks fujUrj fuxjkuh gsrq ,sls vijkèkksa dk
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History Sheet P.P.R. 22.62 ds vuqlkj [kksy fn;k tkrk gSA History Sheet nks Hkkxksa
eas gksrk gSA
c.My A
,sls vijkèkh tks vR;Ur laosnu'khy o lfØ; (Active Crimilans) gksrs gSaA
c.My B
,sls vijkfèk;ksa j[kk tkrk gS tks ;k rks o`¼ gks x;s gSa ;k lfØ; ugha gSaA
uksV %& ,sls vijkèkh tks c.My & A&B esa gksrs gSa vkSj fdlh laxhu vijkèk eas dkjkokl gksus ij tsy
esa cUn gks fd Hkkx&C eas j[kk tkrk gSA
[k- B.C. Roll :- (P.P.R. 23.16)

(i) mijksDr Js.kh ds vijkèkh vxj vius fuokl LFkku ls fdlh vU; Fkkuk {ks=k esa tkrs gSa
rks lEcfUèkr Fkkuk izeq[k B.C. Roll tkjh djds ml Fkkuk izeq[k dks lwfpr djsxkA
(ii) vxj dksbZ vijkèkh vius fuokl LFkku ls xSj&gkftj gksdj xk;c gks tkrk gS rFkk mldh
fdlh Hkh Fkkuk {ks=k esa fo'ks"k txg gksus dh lEHkkouk gS rc Hkh tk¡p ds fy;s B.C.
Roll tkjh fd;k tk;sxkA
(ii) vxj dksbZ vijkèkh Parole ij fjgk gqvk gS vkSj Parole dk le; fdlh vU; Fkkuk
{ks=k esa fcrkuk pkgrk gS rc lEcfUèkr Fkkuk izeq[k ftldk vijkèkh fuoklh gS ml Fkkuk
izeq[k dks B.C. Roll HkstsxkA
(iii) ;fn dksbZ vijkèkh viuk fuokl LFkku vU; {ks=k esa LFkkbZ :i ls cny ysrk gS rks B.C.
Roll jksy dh rlnhd ds ckn mldk History Sheet ml Fkkuk dks Hkst fn;k tk;sxkA
4- chV iqfLrdk (Bear Book) (P.P.R. 28.17)%&
Fkkuk dk izR;sd chV viQlj viuh chV ls lEcfUèkr tkudkjh j[kus ds fy;s ,d iqLrd j[ksxk
ftls chV iqfLrdk dgk tkrk gS blesa fuEufyf[kr izo`fLV;k¡ dh tk;sxhA
(i) chV dk {ks=kiQyA
(ii) eq[; lM+dsa@xfy;k¡ lhekvksa lfgrA
(iii) ljdkjh HkouA
(iv) 'kjkc dh nqdkusaA
(v) cnuke txg
(vi) ,slk fo'ks"k LFkku tgk¡ ij fuxjkuh j[kuh vko';d gksA
uksV %&
ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk chV vfèkdkjh dks mijksDr ftEesokfj;ksa ls lEcfUèkr o fn'kk funsZ'k fn;s
tk;saxsA blds vfrfjDr ,d IokbaV cqd gksrh gS tks dqN le; ds fy;s ,d gh LFkku ij dksbZ
Picket yxkbZ tkrh gS] ds ikl miyCèk gksrh gSA ftlesa mlds ikl miyCèk lkeku ofj"B
vfèkdkjh dh tk¡p vkfn fy[kh tkrh gSA
116
uksV cqd %& izR;sd iqfyl vfèkdkjh ds ikl tc Hkh og bykdk esa tkrk gS rks mlds ikl ,d uksV cqd
gksuh pkfg, ftlesa og dksbZ vko';d tkudkjh ;k ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s fn'kk funsZ'k
fy[kdj vius ikl j[krk gSA
5- Fkkuk dk vijkèk bfrgkl %&

Fkkuk {ks=k ds vijkfèk;ksa dk irk yxkus o mudh xfrfofèk;ksa ij utj j[kus ;k fuxjkuh djus vkSj
vijkèkksa dh jksdFkke djus ds fy;s ,d jftLVj j[kk tkrk gS ftldks Police Station Crime
History ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bldks ge Rough jftLVj Hkh dg ldrs gSaA
For Teacher :-
mijksDr fo"k;ksa ij vius vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij foLr`r tkudkjh iznku djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1% jftLVj 10 ds vuqlkj vkus okys vijkfèk;ksa dk oxhZdj.k djsaA
iz'u 2% Beat Book eas D;k&D;k izfof"V;k¡ dh tk;sxh\
117
fo"k; % iqfyl turk lEcUèk

1- vktdy gksus okys vijkèkksa ds u;s&u;s rjhds c<+rh gqbZ la[;k iqfyl ds le{k ,d pqukSrh cu
x;s gSaA iqfyl }kjk gj lEHko iz;kl djus ds i'pkr Hkh bu vijkèkksa dks jksduk rFkk vijkfèk;ksa
dks fxjÝrkj djuk cgqr gh dfBu dk;Z gks x;k gSA bl izdkj ds vijkèkksa ij fu;U=k.k j[kus eas
iqfyl rHkh liQy gksxh tc mls turk dk iwjk lg;ksx fey ik,xkA vr% iqfyl dk ;s drO;Z
gS fd tu&lg;ksx izkIr djus gsrq turk ds lkFk vius lEcUèk eèkqj o lqn`<+ cuk,A
2- vko';drk %&
(i) vijkèkksa dh jksdFkke %&
d- lwpuk;sa ,df=kr djukA
[k- xokg cukus esaA
x- lk{; ,df=kr djus esaA
(ii) dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus eas %&
d- nks"kiw.kZ@lewg ls fuiVus esaA
[k- èkkfeZd tyls@tywlksa dks lqpk: :i ls pykus esaA
x- pqukoh izfØ;k dks lEiUu djus esaA
(iii) R;kSgkjksa@esayksa o vU; lekjksgksa esa enn ysdj Bhd O;oLFkk cukus esa %&
(iv) iqfyl Nfo dks lqèkkjus esa %&
(v) lapkj ekè;eksa ls lEidZ LFkkfir djus gsrw%&
3- lEcUèk [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k %&

(i) iqfyl dh fo"ke HkwfedkA
(ii) turk ls nqO;ZogkjA
(iii) Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa in dk nq:i;ksxA
(iv) iwNrkN esa vekuoh; fofèk;ksa dk iz;ksxA
(v) lekpkj i=kksa@lapkj ekè;eksa ls detksj lEcUèkA
(vi) U;k; iz.kkyh ls rkyesy u gksukA
118
(vii) >wBs ekeyksa esa iQlkukA
(ix) turk esa mÙkjnkf;Ro dh dehA
4- turk iqfyl lEcUèk dSls eèkqj cuk, tk;sa%&
(i) iqfyl }kjk Lokeh u cudj lsod ds :i esa dk;Z djukA
(ii) ekuoh; O;ogkj dks viukukA
(iii) O;ogkj esa uezrkA
(iv) ckgjh O;fDrRo eas lqèkkjA
(v) iqfyl Nfo esa lq/kjA
(vi) lapkj ekè;eksa ls eèkqj lEcUèkA
(vii) lekt lsoh laLFkkvksa ls rkyesyA
(viii) lsehukj o xksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstuA
(ix) oSKkfud fofèk;ksa }kjk iwNrkN djukA
(x) U;k; iz.kkyh ls rkyesyA
5- nq"pfj=k O;fDr ls iqfyl dk O;ogkj %&
ftu O;fDr;ksa dk uke jftLVj ua0 10 fy[kk tkrk gS iqfyl mu ij fuxjkuh j[krh gS bl izdkj
ds dk;ksZa ds nkSjku iqfyl dk O;ogkj fuEu gksuk pkfg, %&
(i) ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks ckj&ckj >wBs ekeyksa esa iQalk dj tsy u HkstuksA
(ii) nqO;Zgkj u djukA
(iii) lqèkkj dj jgs O;fDr;ksa dks vuko';d rax u djukA
(iv) fuxjkuh ds uke ij muds ifjtuksa fj'rsnkjksa dks rax u djukA
(v) ;fn ,slk O;fDr lqèkkj ds ckn dksbZ dk;Z djuk pkgrk gS rks mldks lg;ksx nsukA
(vi) vko';drk ls vfèkd cy dk iz;ksx djukA
6- lk{kh@xokg ds lkFk iqfyl dk O;ogkj &
(i) xokg ds Lrj dks tkapukA
(ii) ;fn xokg efgyk ;k cPpk gS rks mldh mez oo 'kkyhurk dk iwjk è;ku j[kk tkuk
pkfg,A
(iii) efgyk o cPpksa ls iwNrkN muds ?kj ij djuh pkfg,A
(iv) xokg ij vuko';d ncko u MkyukA
(v) uezrk dk O;ogkj djukA
(vi) xokg dh lqj{kk ds izfr mÙkjnkf;RoA
(vii) xokgh ls igys mldh ;knk'r dks rktk djuk pkfg,A
(viii) ;fn dksbZ xokg xokgh ls euk djrk gS rks mlds lkFk nqO;Zogkj u djsaA
7- f'kdk;rdÙkkZ ls iqfyl dk O;ogkj %&
(i) mlesa fo'okl iSnk djuk fd mldh f'kdk;r è;kuiwoZd lquh tk jgh gSA
119
(ii) f'kdk;r dks è;kuiwoZd lquuk@rqjUr dkuwuh dk;Zokgh vey esa ykukA
(iii) lkaRouk nsukA
(iv) vHknz Hkk"kk@nqO;Zogkj u djukA
(v) ;fn f'kdk;rdÙkkZ xqLls esa gS rks Hkh 'kkUr jgukA
(vi) f'kdk;r bZekunkjh o dÙkZO; fu"Bk ls fy[kukA
8- fo|kFkhZ@f'kf{kr ds lkFk iqfyl dk O;ogkj %&
(i) fo|kFkhZ dh leL;kvksa dk fuoj.k 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa ds }kjk lrdZrk ,oa /S;iw.kZ
djokukA
(ii) vi'kCn u dgukA
(iii) muds lkFk feytqy dj jguk ,oa leL;kvksa dks lqurs gq, lEcfU/r vf/dkjh rd
igqapkukA
(iv) leL;kvksa dks fyf[kr :i esa ysuk o lEcfU/r vf/dkfj;ksa dks HkstukA
(v) Nk=k usrkvksa dks fo'okl esa ysukA
(vi) fgald Nk=kksa ds lkFk l[rh ls is'k vkuk de cy dk iz;ksx djukA
(vii) f'kf{kr oxZ ,d lEekfur oxZ gS muls ln~HkkoukiwoZd O;ogkj djuk ,oa vU; vko';d
enn iznku djuk ftlls iqfyl dh Nfo turk ds lkeus vk;sA
9- etnwj ls iqfyl Oogkj %&
(i) etnwjksa] muds usrkvksa o ekfydksa ls fujUrj lEidZ j[kukA
(ii) etnwjksa dks fo'okl esa ysukA
(iii) etnwj usrkvksa ,oa ekfydksa ds chp le>kSrs gsrq ckrphr djokukA
(iv) ekxksa dks è;kuiwoZd lquukA
(v) 'kkUr LoHkko ls ekeys dks fuiVkukA
(vi) le>kus dh dksf'k'k djukA
(vii) fgalk dh fLFkfr esa de ls de cy iz;ksx djukA
(viii) fu"i{krk ls dk;Z djukA
(ix) HkM+dkus okys rRoksa ij fo'ks"k fuxjkuh j[kuk o vko';drkuqlkj dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djukA
(x) 'kkfUrfiz; etnwjksa dks vuko';d rax u djukA
(xi) nq?kZVuk esa ihfM+r etnwjksa dks vko';d dkuwuh lgk;rk fnyokukA
10- eftLVªsV ds lkFk iqfyl O;ogkj % &
vDlj iqfyl dk T;knk lEidZ U;k;ky; esa cSBs eftLVsV@vfr-l=k U;k;k/h'k ,oa U;k;k/h'k ls
jgrk gSA D;ksafd iqfyl dk dk;Z O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh iqfyl vf/dkjh ekufld
rukoxzLr gks tkrs gSa ifj.kkeLo:i muds bl fo"k; esa dqN dfe;k¡ jg tkrh gSaA ijUrq tgk¡ rd
iqfyl dk U;k;ky; ls O;ogkj dk iz'u gS bu lc ckrksa ls nwj gV dj gesa fuEu izdkj ls vius
vkidks ,d vPNs ,oa lH; iqfyl viQlj ds :i esa U;k;ky; ds lkeus izLrqr djuk pkfg,&
120
(i) U;k;ky; dk iw.kZ lEeku djukA
(ii) U;k;k/h'k dk lSY;wV ls lEeku djukA
(iii) U;k;ky; dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djukA
(iv) laf{kIr ,oa iw.kZ mÙkj nsukA
(v) vkns'k ij rqjUr vey djukA
(vi) f'kf{kr ,oa lEekfur O;ogkj djukA
(vii) f'k"Vkpkjh gksdj is'k gksukA
11- odhy ds O;ogkj &
(i) f'k"Vkpkj dk ifjp; nsukA
(ii) iz'u iwNs tkus ij mÙksftr u gksukA
(iii) larqyu cuk;s j[krs gq, Bhd o laf{kIr tokn nsukA
(iv) Trial ds nkSjku dgh xbZ ckrksa dks O;fDrxr :i ls o xEHkhjrk ls u ysukA
(v) uez jgukA
(vi) odhyksa dh vko';d enn djukA
12- tsy LVkiQ ls iqfyl O;ogkj %&
(i) vf/dkfj;ksa dk iw.kZ lEeku djukA
(ii) lEcfU/r LVkiQ dh tsy LVkiQ ls ehfVax j[kukA
(iii) fdlh f'kdk;r ;k 'kadk dks rqjUr fuiVkukA
(iv) HkkbZpkjs dk O;ogkj cukukA
(v) vkilh enn dk vknku&iznku djukA
(vi) tsy esa dksbZ fgalk ;k vU; ?kVuk ds le; fu"i{k dk;Z djukA
(vii) ln~O;ogkj djukA
13- ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus okys O;fDr ds lkFk iqfyl dk O;ogkj %&
(i) ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus okyksa ds fo#¼ lgh dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djuh
pkfg,A
(ii) ;krk;kr lapkj O;oLFkk dks ykxw djrs le; lH; O;ogkj gksuk pkfg,A
(iii) lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y O;fDr dks rqjUr vLirky fHktokuk pkfg, rFkk nq?kZVukxzLr
okguksa dks lM+d ls gVokdj ;krk;kr dks lqpk# :i ls pyokuk pkfg,A
(iv) ;krk;kr fu;U=k.k M~;wVh ij rSukr lHkh iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks ;krk;kr fu;eksa rFkk lHkh
jkLrksa dh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg, ftlls og turk dh enn dj ldsaA
(v) ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus okyksa ds lkFk dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djrs le; viuk
O;ogkj Bhd j[ksaxsA /S;iwoZd ,oa f'k"Vrk dk O;ogkj djsaxsA
(vi) ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus okyksa ds lkFk Hksn&Hkko iw.kZ O;ogkj ugha djuk
pkfg,A
121
(vii) ;krk;kr fu;U=kr.k djrs le; lHkh ds lkFk ,d lH; ,oa lPps lsod ds :i esa dk;Z
djuk pkfg,A
(viii) tks O;fDr ckj&ckj ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrs gSa muds fo#¼ l[r dk;Zokgh
djuh pkfg,A
(ix) tks O;fDr vutkus ;k vuk;k; vijk/ djrs gSa muds lkFk lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ ,oa fouez
O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A
(x) iqfyl dk O;ogkj fu"i{k ,oa lEeku;qDr gksuk pkfg,A mls ,d vkn'kZ ds :i esa dk;Z
djds iqfyl dh izfr"Bk c<+kus esa viuk lg;ksx nsuk pkfg,A
(xi) dk;Zokgh djus ls igys okgu pkyd dks xyrh dk vkHkkl djkukA
(xii) fu;eksa dk l[rh ls ikyu djokukA
vH;kl
iz'u% 1 iqfyl ds lEcU/ turk ls vPNs gksuk D;ksa vko';d gS\
iz'u% 2 iqfyl turk lEcU/ [kjkc gksus ds D;k dkj.k gSa\
iz'u 3 iqfyl turk lEcU/ e/qj cukus gsrq D;k&D;k dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg,\
122
fo"k; % vkx foLiQksVd ds le; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk
^^Hkkx&v**
1- ifjp; %& vkx d;k gS dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nsukA
(d) ih-ih-vkj- 28-22
([k) ih-ih-vkj- 28-23
(x) Hkk-n-l- dh /kjk 435] 4356 ,oa vU; lEcfU/r /kjk,saA
3- iQk;j fczxsM dh M~;wVh %&
(d) ih-ih-vkj- 28-23 ds vuqlkj f'k{kk ea=kky; ds uksfVfiQds'ku la[;k 15291
fnukad 26-6-1925 ds }kjk iQk;j fczxsV dh M~;wVh dk izko/ku gSA
(i) izR;sd E;wfufliy desVh ,d ,sls iQk;j viQlj tks ,d ,l-ih- ;k lhfu;j eftLVªsV
ds in dk gksxk dh fu;qfDr djsxh tks vkx cq>kus ij viuk fu;U=k.k j[ksxkA vU; dksbZ
O;fDr bl dk;Z dks djus ds fy, izkf/Ñr (Authorised) ugha gSA
(ii) tc ,d n{k (Trained) iQk;j fczxsV gs rks mlh ds }kjk gh vkx cq>kus dh iwjh
dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA iqfyl ;k vU; dksbZ O;fDr ,slh dk;Zokgh ugha djsxkA
(iii) iqfyl ;k vU; dksbZ O;fDr ,slh dk;Zokgh ;k E;wfufliy desVh }kjk miyC/ djk, x,
vfXu'keu ;U=kksa dk iz;ksx dsoy mlh fLFkfr esa djxk tc vyx ls iQk;j fczxsV u gks
,l-ih- lgkc bl rjg dh fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, lEcfU/r izf'k{k.k vkfn dk izcU/
j[ksaxsA
4- vkx yxus ds le; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) vkx dh lwpuk dh tkudkjh loZlk/kj.k dks nsukA
(ii) iQk;j fczxsV dks lwpuk nsukA
(iii) utnhdh iqfyl Fkkuk dks lfpr djukA
uksV %& ;fn dksbZ iqfyl vf/dkjh M~;wVh ij ugha gS rc Hkh og mijksDr lHkh dk;Z
djsxkA
(i) ?kVuk LFky ij yksxksa dh lqj{kk djukA
(ii) lEifÙk dh lqj{kk djukA
(iii) iQk;j fczxsM igqapus ls igys vkx cq>kus dk iz;Ru djuk rFkk mls iQSyus ls jksdukA
(iv) iQk;j fczxsM ds fy, jkLrk lkiQ j[kukA
123
(v) ,e-lh-Mh- dks ikuh miyC/ djkus ds fy, lwfpr djukA
(vi) HkhM+ dks gVkukA
(vii) ikuh dh miyC/rk lEcU/h tkudkjh iQk;j fczxsM dks nsukA
(viii) xEHkhj fLFkfr esa bykdk eftLVªsV dks lwfpr djuk o vko';drkuqlkj MkDVj o ,Ecwysal
dk izcU/ djukA
(ix) iQk;j fczxsM ds dk;ks± esa lg;ksx djukA
(x) ekSdk dks rHkh NksM+uk tc HkhM+ iwjh rjg gV tk;s rFkk vkx iwjh rjg 'kkur gks tk,A
5- blds vfrfjDr iqfyl dh M~;wfV;k¡ %&
(i) lwpuk feyrs gh ekSds ij rqjUr igqapukA
(ii) HkhM+ dks fu;fU=kr djuk rkfd mxz :i u ys ysaA
(iii) izHkkfor yksxksa dh tku dh j{kk djuk dHkh dksbZ O;fDr vius lkeku dh j{kk gsrq vkx
esa u ?kql tk;saA
(iv) iQk;j fczxsM deZpkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk djukA
(v) ?kk;y O;fDr dks rqjUr vLirky HkstukA
(vi) iqfyl dk;Zokgh gsrq vyx I.O. fu;qDr djuk rFkk M.L.C. o ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa ds C;ku
ysukA
(vii) ?kVuk LFky dk (vkx cq>us ij_ ckjhdh ls fujh{k.k djuk os vkx ds dkj.kksa dk irk
yxkuk
(ix) ;fn vkx lUnsgkLin ;k vkijkf/d ?kVuk gS rks rqjUr vko';d dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djukA
(x) nks"kh O;fDr;ksa dks fxjÝrkj djukA
(xi) lEcfU/r lk{;ksa dks ,df=kr djukA
^^Hkkx&c**
1- ifjp; % foLiQksVd lkexzh o foLiQksV ds ckjs esa "Course Guide" iwjh tkudkjh nsaA
2- dkuwuh izko/ku %
(d) foLiQksVd inkFkZ vf/fu;eA
([k) foLiQksV gksus ijA
blesa nks izdkj dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gS %&
(d) foLiQksVd inkFkZ feyus ij
([k) foLiQksV gksus ij
(i) rqjUr ekSdk ij igqapukA
(ii) HkhM+ dks gVkdj {ks=k dks nwj rd [kkyh djokukA
(iii) B.D.S. dks rqjUr ekSdk ij igqapus gsrq lwfpr djukA
(iv) ,sls LFkku ds pkjksa rjiQ jsr ds cksjs (Sand Bags) yxkukA
(v) fdlh Hkh oLrq vkfn tks foLiQksVd inkFkZ ls lEcfU/r gS dks u NwukA
124
(vi) Toyu'khy inkFkks± dks nwj j[kukA
(vii) B.D.S. ds igqapus ij mudh lgk;rk djukA
(ix) bl fo"k; esa lwpuk,sa ,df=kr djukA
(x) ik, x, foLiQksVd inkFkZ ds ckjs esa fd og I.E.D. gS ;k R.D.X. gS rFkk fdl vkdkj
esa gaS iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djukA
(xi) ,sls foLiQksVd inkFkZ feyus ij bldh lwpuk fnYyh ds lHkh Fkkuk izeq[kksa dks nsukA
(xii) tu lk/kj.k dks bl ckjs esa lko/ku jgus o fdlh ykokfjl oLrq dks u Nwus rFkk iqfyl
dks rqjUr vko';d lwpuk nsus lEcU/h lwfpr djukA
[k- foLiQksV gksus ij iqfyl dh Hkwfedk%&
(i) lwpuk feyus ij rqjUr ?kVukLFky ij igq¡pukA
(ii) ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa dks rqjUr vLirky fHktokukA
(iii) B.D.S. ,oa Crime Team vkfn dks rqjUr cqyokukA
(iv) HkhM+ dks gVkukA
(v) foLiQksV ds vo'ks"kksa dks ,df=kr djuk o Bhd izdkj ls Handling/Packing djds
dCtk iqfyl esa ysuk rFkk fujh{k.k gsrq C.F.S.L. HkstukA
(vi) ekSdk ij fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe cqykuk vkSj tgk¡ rd lEHko gks mudh ekStwnxh esa gh
mijksDr vo'ks"k mBkus pkfg,A
(vii) ?kVuk LFky dk ckjhdh ls fujh{k.k djuk o fofHkUu dks.kksa ls iQksVksxzkiQh djukA
(viii) ekSdk ij fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe dh lgk;rk ls fl¼ djuk fd foLiQksVd fdl izdkj dk
gSA D;k og I.E.D. gS ;k R.D.X. A
(ix) riQrh'k esa lwpuk,sa ,df=kr djuk o eq[kcj (Informer) fu;qDr djukA
(x) izsl ls lEidZ djuk fd foLiQksVd dh fdlh xzqi us dksbz ftEesokjh yh gSA
(xi) ,df=kr lwpukvksa ds vk/kj ij lafnX/ O;fDr;ksa dk fp=k Portrait cuokuk rFkk mldk
lkoZtfud izpkj djuk o lHkh Fkkuksa esa cVokukA
(xii) fo'ks"k Vheksa dk xBu dj fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij HkstukA
(xiii) Hotels/Guest Houses / ljk, (inn) Rly. Station/Bus Stand vkfn dks Check
djukA
(xiv) iqjkus vkRe lefiZr mxzokfn;ksa ls rkyesy dj lqjkx izkIr djukA
vH;kl
iz'u 1 foLiQksV gksus ds ckn iqfyl dh D;k&D;k M~;wVh gksxh\
iz'u 2 tgjhyh 'kjkc dh nq?kZVuk esa iqfyl dh D;k&D;k M;wfV;k¡ gksxh\
125
fo"k; % fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku flikgh dh M~;wVh
^^Hkkx&v**
1- ifjp; %& riQrh'k ds nkSjku iqfyl vijk/ ls lEcfU/r fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq dh cjkenxh
gsrq fdlh] LFkku tks vius {ks=k ;k vU; fdlh {ks=k esa gS dh ryk'kh /kjk 165] 166 lh-vkj-
ih-lh- ds vuqlkj ys ldrh gS ftlesa /kjk 100 Cr. P.C. ds izko/ku dk ikyu fd;k tk,xkA
2- ryk'kh ds izdkj %&
d- fcuk okjUr ryk'khA
[k- okjUr ls ryk'khA
3- ryk'kh ds nkSjku flikgh ds dÙkZO; %&
d- ryk'kh ds le; D;k ryk'k fd;k tk jgk gS dh iw.kZ tkudkjh gksukA
[k- ryk'kh esa nks ;k nks ls vf/d LFkkuh; o fu"i{k ukxfjd 'kkfey djuka
x- mijksDr xokgksa dks iw.kZ dk;Zokgh esa lkFk j[kukA
?k- Dctk iqfyl esa yh tkus okyh oLrqvksa ij xokgksa ds gLrk{kj djokukA
M+ ryk'kh ds fy, LFkku esa izos'k ls igys iqfyl vf/dkjh mDr xokgksa dks viuh ryk'kh
nsxk rFkk vPNk gksrk fd nksuksa xokgksa dh ryk'kh LFkku ekfyd dks ns nh tk,A
p- vxj ryk'kh ds nkSjku ml LFkku esa dksbZ lafnX/ O;fDr gS rks mldh Hkh ryk'kh yh tk
ldrh gSA
N- flikgh ryk'kh esa lkFk ds nkSjku vius LFkku dks ogka mls yxk;k x;k gS ugha NksM+sxkA
t- x`g Lokeh dks ryk'kh esa lkFk j[kk tk,xkA
>- cjken lkeku dh lwph cukbZ tk,xh ftldh rhu izfr;k¡ gksxh ,d izfr edku ekfyd
dks eqÝr nh tk,xhA
×k- vxj ryk'kh ftyk xsj esa gS rks lkeku dh lwph lEcfU/r ,l-,p-vks- o bykdk
eftLVªsV dks nh tk;sxh vkSj vkbZ-vks- ryk'kh dh eq[; izfr vius ikl j[ksxk tks eqdnek
ds lkFk yxkbZ tk,xhA
V- ryk'kh ds nkSjku f'k"Vrk dk è;ku j[kk tk,xk vkSj vkSjrksa dh 'kkyhurk dks cjdjkj j[kk
tk,xkA
B- dCtk iqfyl esa fy, x, lkeku dks lqjf{kr j[kuk o nkf[ky eky&[kkuk djkukA
M- vxj dksbZ vijk/h gS rks mldks fxjÝrkj djuk] o flikgh dk dÙkZO; gS fd viuh
fgjklr esa Bhd j[ksxk rFkk gFkdM+h dk Bhd iz;ksx djsxkA
126
<- vijk/h vxj [krjukd fdLe dk gS] vkSj gFkdM+h dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks gFkdM+h dks
Bhd <ax ls yxk;k tk;s o pkch vijk/h dh igqap ls nwj j[ksxkA
.k- vijk/h dks vnkyr esa ys tkrs le; vius vkxs j[ksxk vkSj fgiQkty j[ksxkA
r- gFkdM+h yxkus dk C;kSjk jkstukepk esa ntZ fd;k tk,xkA
vH;kl
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %&
iz'u % 1 ----------------------- ryk'kh esa lkFk j[kk tk;sxkA
iz'u % 2 edku ekfyd dks lkeku dh ,d ------------ nh tk,xhA
iz'u % 3 dCtk esa yh tkus okyh oLrqvksa dh tCrh ij -------------------- djokukA
iz'u % 4 tgk¡ ij flikgh dks ----------- yxk;h tkrh gS ml ---------------- dks M~;wVh [kRe gksus ls igys ugha
NksM+sxkA
127
fo"k; % lEeu o mldh izfØ;k (rkehy)

1- ifjp; %& lEeu D;k gS %& U;k;f;d izfØ;k esa lk{kh ds :i esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,
U;k;ky; }kjk Hksts x;s fyf[kr cqykos ls gh vfHkizk; gSA
2- dkuwuh izko/ku %& /kjk 61 ls 69 o 244 Cr. P.C.

d- fcuk okjUV ryk'khA
[k- okjUr ls ryk'khA
3- lEeu dk izk:i %&

d- lEeu fyf[kr gksrk gSA
[k- bldh nks izfr;k¡ gksrh gSaA
x- nksuksa izfr;k¡ vly gksrh gSA
?k- U;k;ky; dh eksgj gksrh gSA
M+ eftLVªsV ds gLrk{kj gksaxsA
uksV %& lEeu dk uewuk ifjf'k"V&I ij ns[ksaA
4- lEeu dh rkehy dkSu dj ldrk gS%&

d- iqfyl
[k- jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufeZr fu;ekuqlkj lEcfU/r U;k;ky; ds fdlh vf/dkjh@deZpkjh
}kjkA
x- vU; yksd lsod }kjk
5- lEeu dh rkehy dSls dh tk;sxh%&

d- lEcfU/r O;fDr dks ,d izfr nsdjA
[k- nwljh izfr ij lEcfU/r O;fDr ds gLrk{kj gksukA
x- gLrk{kfjr izfr dh fjiksVZ lfgr U;k;ky; dks okfil HkstukA
128
6- lEeu rkehy dh fofHkUu fof/k;k¡%&
d- fuxfer fudk;ksa o lkslkbfV;ksa ij rkehy (/kjk 63 n-iz-la-)A
[k- lEeu fd;k x;k O;fDr u feyus ij rkehy (/kjk 64 n-iz-l-)A
x- tc /kjk 63&64 n-iz-l- ds vuqlkj rkehy u gksus ij rkehy dh izfØ;kA (/kjk 65
n- iz-l-)
?k- ljdkjh yksd lsod ij rkehy (/kjk 66 n-iz-l-)A
M+- LFkkuh; lhekvksa ls ckgj lEeu dh rkehy (/kjk 67 n-iz-l-)
p- rkehy djus okyk U;k;ky; esa mifLFkfr u gks rks rkehy dk lcwr (/kjk 68 n-iz-
l-)A
N- lk{kh ij Mkd }kjk lEeu (/kjk 69 n-iz-l-)A]
7- lEeu rkehy ds le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa%&

d- lEeu rkehydÙkkZ dks lEeu dh oS/rk dks ns[k ysuk pkfg,A
[k- lEeu dh rkehy le; ls igys gksuh pkfg,A
x- rkehy fd, x, lEeuksa dk ;Fkk le; U;k;ky; esa HkstsaA
?k- tgk¡ rd lEHko gks lEeu mlh O;fDr dks nsa ftlds uke ls fudyk gSA
M+- lEeu ij Bhd fjiksVZ djsaA
p- lEeu dk ys[kk tks[kk (fjdkMZ) Bhd j[ksa] rFkk ekfld xks'kokl rS;kj djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u 1- lEeu dh izk:i D;k gS\
iz'u 2- lEeu rkehy djrs le; fdu&fdu ckrks ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,\
129
izk:i
(ifjf'k"V&1)
lEeu lk{kh
(/kjk 61 o 244 n.M fof/ dks ns[ksa)
uke U;k;ky; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LFkku U;k;ky; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lEeu Jh@Jherh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
irk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pwafd bl U;k;ky; esa ;g vfHk;ksx fd;k gS fd Jh@Jherh ---------------------------------------------------
LFkku --------------------------- us vijk/k ----------------------------------- fd;k (;k vijk/ djus dk mu ij lansg gS)
vkSj bl U;k;ky; dks irk pyk gS fd vki bl vfHk;ksx esa vfHk;ksxh@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls lk{kh ns
ldsaxsA
vr% vkidks ;g lEeu Hkstk tkrk gS fd frfFk -------------------------- le; nl cts fnu bl
U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksdj bl vfHk;ksx ds fo"k; esa tks dqN vkidks Kkr gks mldh lk{kh nks vkSj fcuk
U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ds ;gk¡ ls pys u tk;saA
vkidks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fcuk fdlh mfpr dkj.k ds mijksDr frfFk vkSj le; ij
u vk;saxs rks bl U;k;ky; dks ckè; gksdj vkidks cqykus ds fy, okjUV tkjh djuk gksxkA
vkt frfFk -------------------- gekjs gLrk{kj vkSj eksgj U;k;ky; ls tkjh fd;k x;kA
(eksgj) gLrk{kj eftLVªsV
130
fo"k; % lEeu o mldh izfØ;k (rkehy)

1- Hkwfedk %& vkt ls f'kf{kr ;qx esa turk vius vf/dkjksa dks vPNh rjg tkurh gS vkSj ;g
vk'kk j[krh gS fd iqfyl iztkrkaf=kd Lo#i dks igpkurs gq, o turk ds lkFk vius O;ogkj
rFkk dk;Z'kSyh esa ifjorZu djds bl izdkj dk;Z djs ftlls dkuwu o 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuh jgs vkSj
turk izR;sd iqfyl vf/dkjh@deZpkjh dks viuk fe=k le>s ;gh turk dh iqfyl ls vis{kk,a
gSA
2- turk dh iqfyl ls vis{kk,a%&

(i) mfpr O;ogkjA
(ii) dk;Z esa fu"i{krkA
(iii) e`nq Hkk"khA
(iv) loZlk/kj.k ds vf/dkjksa dk j{kdA
(v) f'kdk;rksa ij rqjUr dk;ZokghA
(vi) detksj oxZ] efgyk,a ,oa cPpksa dk fgrS"khA
(vii) ;ksX;rkvksa ls ifjiw.kZA
(viii) lkglh o fuMjA
(ix) vijkf/;ksa ,oa vlkekftd rRoksa ls lqj{kkA
3- iqfyl dk vis{kkvksa ij [kjk u mrjrs ds dkj.k%&

(i) jktuSfrd gLr{ksiA
(ii) fo"ke dk;Z&ifjfLFkfr;kaA
(iii) lk/u ,oa lqfo/kvksa dk vkHkkoA
(iv) turk }kjk vius drZO;ksa dh mis{kkA
(v) ekufld rukoA
(vi) Hkz"VkpkjA
(vii) iqfyl dk Lo;a dk n`f"Vdks.kA
(viii) pfj=k esa dehA
(ix) ekuo ewY;ksa o uSfrdrk dk vkHkkoA
131
4- iqfyl Nfo dks lq/kjus ds mik;@lq>ko%&
(i) n`f"Vdks.k esa ifjorZuA
(ii) dk;Z dq'kyrk esa o`f¼A
(iii) 'kkld ds #i esa u gksdj lsod ds #i esa dk;Z djukA
(iv) izf'k{k.k esa vè;kfRed f'k{kk vfuok;Z djukA
(v) fu"i{k dk;Z'kSyhA
(vi) jktuSfrd gLr{ksi cUn djukA
(vii) Hkz"Vkpkj mUewyuA
(viii) vekuoh; rjhdksa dks jksdukA
(ix) turk dh f'kdk;rksa dks lquuk rFkk rqjUr dk;Zokgh djukA
(x) 'kfDr o vf/dkjksa dk lnqi;ksxA
(xi) tu lk/kkj.k dks izHkko esa ysukA
(xii) uSfrd @ ekuo ewY;ksa dk vknj djukA
(xiii) n`<+rk iwoZd dkuwu dk ikyu djuk@djokukA
(xiv) lapkj lk/uksa esa vPNs lEca/A
(xv) Ldwyksa] dkWystksa esa dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstuA
(xvi) iqfyl dk;Z'kSyh dk izpkjA
5- iqfyl Nfo ds ckjs esa tkudkjh%&

fdlh iqfyl vf/dkjh }kjk vius bykdk esa dkuwu ,oa] 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus esa tks dk;Z
fd, tkrs gSaA rFkk tulg;ksx izkIr fd;k tkrk gS og ml vf/dkjh ds vius izHkko ;k ogka dh
iqfyl dh dk;Z 'kSyh ij vk/kfjr gSA ;fn iqfyl ;k iqfyl vf/dkjh Bhd #i ls dk;Z djrk
gS rks mls tu lg;ksx feyrk gSA rFkk dkuwu ,oa 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuh jgrh gSA ijUrq ;fn iqfyl
Bhd rjhds ls dk;Z ugha djrh gS rks fLFkfr;ka foijhr jgrh gSA iqfyl ds bl dk;Z djus ds rjhds
dks gh iqfyl Nfo ds #i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
vktdy iqfyl dh Nfo turk dh utjksa esa dqN /wfey lh gksrh tk jgh gSA ,d lkekU;
ukxfjd iqfyl dks Bhd n`f"V ls ugha ns[krk D;ksafd iqfyl <kapk vkt Hkh dqN gn rd iqjkus
fu;eksa ;k dk;Z'kSyh ij gh py jgk gS tks lekt dh utjksa esa Bhd ugha gSA ijUrq vkt ds f'kf{kr
;qx esa ;s lc lEHko ugha gS rFkk vkt iqfyl dks 'kfDr iz;ksx ls dk;Z djus ls vius mís'; esa
liQyrk ugha fey ldrhA D;ksafd vkt lekt ds gj oXkZ ds O;fDr vius vf/dkjksa dks
Hkyh&Hkkafr le>rs gSA vr% iqfyl dks viuh Nfo lq/kjrh gh ;|fi iqfyl O;ogkj ftls turk
xyr utjksa ls ns[krh gS ;k ftls xyr Nfo dk #i fn;k tkrk gS mlds vusd dkj.k gks ldrs
gSA
132
6- iqfyl dh udkjkRed Nfo ds dkj.k%&
iqfyl dh udkjkRed Nfo ds eq[;r% nks dkj.k gSaA
d- vkfUrfjd dkj.kA
[k- vU; dkj.kA
d- vkfUrfjd dkj.kA
(i) dke dh vf/drkA
(ii) vi;kZIr lqfo/k,aA
(iii) yEch M~;wfV;kaA
(iv) vi;kZIr iqfyl cyA
(v) ekufld rukoA
(vi) vkilh rkyesy dk vHkkoA
(vii) vuq'kklu dk vHkkoA
(viii) ekjihV ds rjhds dk iz;ksx (Use of IIIrd Degree Method.)
(ix) uSfrdrk dh dehA
(x) vkUrfjd i{kikrA
[k- vU; dkj.kA

(i) tu lg;ksx dh dehA
(ii) izSl dh HkwfedkA
(iii) jktuSfrd gLr{ksiA
(iv) Hkz"VkpkjA
(v) izkphu i`"B&HkwfeA
7- iqfyl dh Nfo lq/kjus ds fy, vko';d lq>ko @ mik;%&

(i) iqfyl O;ogkj esa ifjorZuA
(ii) vko';d lqfo/k,a miyC/ djokukA
(iii) iqfyl cy esa c<+ksrjhA
(iv) M~;wVh dk le; fu/kZfjr djukA
(v) izf'k{k.k esa vk/qfudj.k o vkè;kfRed f'k{kk vfuok;Z djukA
(vi) vuq'kklu cuk, j[kukA
(vii) ekjihV dks iw.kZ #i ls cUn djukA
(viii) iíksUufr ,oa izksRlkguA
(ix) turk dk lg;ksx izkIr djukA
133
(x) izSl dh fu"i{k HkwfedkA
(xi) Hkz"Vkpkj mUeqyuA
(xii) izkphu dk;Z'kSyh esa ifjorZuA
(xiii) jktuSfrd gLr{ksi lekIr djukA
(xiv) ;ksX; @ f'kf{kr mEehnokjksa dk p;uA
(xv) turk dh f'kdk;rksa dks uezrkiwoZd lquuk ,oa rqjUr fuokj.k djukA
(xvi) 'kfDr o vf/dkjksa dk fof/uq#i iz;ksxA
(xvii) LFkkuh; lekt lsoh laLFkkvksa ls mfpr rkyesy j[kukA
(xviii) vijkf/;ksa ds fo#¼ mfpr dkuwuh dk;Z&okgh djukA
For Teachers :- iqfyl Nfo lq/kjus ij d{kk ds Nk=kksa ls [kqy dj fopkj foe'kZ djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 turk dh iqfyl ls D;k vis{kk,a gSA
iz'u&2 iqfyl Nfo dks lq/kjus gsrq D;k&D;k dk;Z djus pkfg,A
134
fo"k; % ekuo O;ogkj dh le>
ekuo O;ogkj%& euq"; ¼kjk vius bnZ&fxnZ ds okrkoj.k ds izfr O;fDr fofHkUu izdkj dh 'kkjhfjd o
ekufld izfrfØ;k,aA blesa vUn#uh ekufld fØ;k,a tks fd ckgjh #i ls fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh tSls
lkspuk] bPNk,a] #fp;ka] n`f"Vdks.k vkfn Hkh 'kkfey gSaA
izdkj&nks
1- lkekU; O;ogkj %& lkekftd fjfr&fjoktksa] fu;eksa] vkn'kksZa] lkekftd ewY;ksa] dkuwuksa] fu;eksa
ds vuqlkj ;k tks fdlh fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr esa LokHkkfod yxsA
2- vlkekU; O;ogkj %& lkekU; ls nwj mijksDr ds foijhrA tks ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj LokHkkfod
u yxsA vijk/ djuk Hkh vlkekU; O;ogkj gSA
iqfyl ds fy, O;ogkj dks le>uk D;ksa t#jh gS\ %&

(i) vijk/ djuk Hkh ,d O;ogkj gS vkSj vijk/ fu;a=k.k ds ifjizs{; esa iqfyl us vU;
yksxksa ds xyr O;ogkj (vkijkf/d O;ogkj) dks fu;af=kr djuk gS] cnyuk gS o mlesa
lq/kj ykuk gSA
(ii) iqfyl ds lEidZ esa vkus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds O;fDr;ksa ds vlkekU; O;ogkj ds
dkj.kksa dks le>dj muds lkFk Bhd rjg is'k vkukA
(iii) vius O;ogkj esa ;fn dksbZ deh gS rks mldks le>kuk o lq/kjuk rFkk vU; yksxksa ls
vius lEca/ksa dks vPNk cukukA
(iv) oSKkfud rjhds ls iwNrkN djusa es ennA
ekuo O;ogkj dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd %& nks oxksZa esa ckaV ldrk gS%&
1- vkuqokaf'kdrk 2- okrkoj.k
1- vkuqokaf'kdrk (Heredity)%&
u;s thou dks firk ds 'kqØk.kq (Sperm) ds tfj, o ekrk ds fMac (Ovum) ds
tfj, 23&23 xq.klw=k (Chromosomes) feyrs gSaA bu xq.klw=kksa ij thUl (Genes)
gksrs gSaA ;s thUl gh ekrk&firk ls lUrku esa xq.kksa ds okgd gSaA bUgha esa O;fDr ds
'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld fodkl dh fofHkUu 'kfDr;ka (Potentialities) gksrh gSA bUgsa gh
ge tUetkr xq.k dgrs gSaA
135
2- okrkoj.k (Environment)%&
os lc fLFkfr;ka ;k ?kVuk,a tks izk.kh dh foHko 'kfDr;ksa (Potentialities) ds fodkl dh fn'kk
nsrh gS] lkekftd ;k HkkSxksfyd rkSj ij O;fDr ds pkjksa vksj tks dqN Hkh gSA fMac (Ovum) o
'kqØk.kq (Sperm) ds fu"kspu (Fertilisation) ds ckn dk xHkZdky Hkh blh esa 'kkfey gSA
O;fDrxr O;ogkj ds dkj.k%&

(i) ikfjokfjd okrkoj.kA
(ii) fo|ky;&f'k{kd] f'k{kk dk Lrj] lgikBhA
(iii) lkekftd okrkoj.k&iM+ksl] fj'rsnkj] jhfr fjokt+] lkaLd`fr] lkekftd izfr;ksfxrk vkfnA
(iv) vkfFkZd fLFkfr&xjhc esa vkKkdkfjrk dh Hkkouk o vehj esa vgadkj o gqDe pykus dh
izo`fr T;knk ikbZ tkrh gSA
(v) 'kjhfjd xBuA
(vi) [kku&ikuA
(vii) tyok;q&xfeZ;ksa esa O;fDr tYnh fpM+k&fpM+k gks tkrk gSA
(viii) vUrlzkoh xzfUFk;ksa dk izHkko (Influence of Endochiring Glands.)
O;fDr vkuqokaf'kdrk vkSj okrkoj.k dk xq.kuiQy gS vkuqokaf'kdrk cht gS rFkk okrkoj.k
cht dks vadqfjr gksdj ikS/k cuus ls ysdj iQy nsus dh n'kk,a vFkkZr gok] ikuh] [kkn]
ekSle vkfnA okrkoj.k xq.kksa dks fodflr djrk gS iSnk ugha djrk vkSj ;g dsoy mUgha
xq.kksa dks fodflr djrk gS ftldh {kerk O;fDr dks vkuqokaf'kdrk ls feyrh gSA
lacaf/r iqLrdsa&
1- ekuo O;ogkj ,oa iqfyl] czkbV ykW gkml] i`"B 1&18 iqfyl esa jSØwV~l dkslZ] Hkkx&I
czkbV ykW gkml i`"B 85&109
2- Work Book on "Human Behaviour" By S.I. Sanjay Nagpal], Delhi Police
Training College, Page 1-20.
3. "Human Behavirour And Law Enforcement" Ashish Publishing House, Page
- 3661.
vH;kl
iz'u&1 iqfyl ds fy, O;ogkj dks le>uk D;ksa t#jh gS\
136
fo"k; % LFkku dh ryk'kh

1- ifjp;%& ryk'kh D;k gS%& vUos"k.k rFkk U;kf;d izfØ;k dks mi;ksxh cukus gsrq fdlh O;fDr]
oLrq nLrkost rFkk LFkku dk lw{e fujh{k.k gh ryk'kh gSA
2- ryk'kh ds izdkj%&
(i) 'kkjhfjd ryk'kh (tekuryk'kh)
(ii) LFkku dh ryk'kA
3- LFkku dh ryk'kh%&
4- ryk'kh nks izdkj ls yh tkrh gS%&
(i) okjUV ls
(ii) fcuk okjUV
5- ryk'kh dkSu ys ldrk gS %&
(i) Fkkuk izeq[k
(ii) vUos"k.k vf/dkjh (I.O.)
(iii) og O;fDr ftlds uke ls ryk'kh okjUV tkjh gSA
uksV %& /kjk 165 n0 iz0 l0 ds vuqlkj eftLVªsV fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh ugha ys ldrkA vfirq /kjk
103 n- l- iz- ds vuqlkj og vius lkeus fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh djok ldrk gSA
(iv) S.H.O or I.O. fdlh vf/uLFk deZpkjh dks fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh ds fy, izkf/d`r
dj ldrk gSA ftlesa fuEu ckrsa 'kkfey gSaA&
d- ,slk iqfyl vf/dkjh ftl dkj.k ls vius vf/uLFk dks ryk'kh ds fy, izkf/d`r djrk
gS] dk o.kZu nSfud Mk;jh o dsl Mk;jh esa djsxkA
[k- ryk'kh dk izkf/d`r vkns'k fyf[kr gksxkA
x- LFkku ;k oLrq ftlds fy, ryk'kh yh tk jgh gS] dk iwjk o.kZu djsxkA
?k- ryk'kh ds fy, lEHkor% flikgh dks izkf/d`r u fd;k tk;saA
6- ryk'kh ls igys vko';d dk;Zokgh%&
(i) mÙkj izns'k iqfyl jsxqys'ku ds lqlaxr iSjk ua0 111 ds vuqlkj tc fdlh LFkku dh
ryk'kh ysuh gks rks mDr LFkku esa izos'k djus ls igys ryk'kh Vhe dks ml LFkku ds
ekfyd ;k mlesa jgus okys ;k /kjk 100 n-iz-l- ds v/hu cqyk, x, lkf{k;ksa dks viuh
ryk'kh nsuh pkfg, rkfd mDr oLrq ds ckjs esa dksbZ vkjksi u yxk;k tk ldsA
137
(ii) mDr LFkku dh ryk'kh ds nkSjku (Informar) eq[kcj dks lkFk ugha ys tkuk pkfg,A
7- dkuwuh izko/ku%&
d- /kjk 47] 51] 165] 166 n- iz- l-A
[k- /kjk 100 n- iz- l- ds micU/ksa ds vuqlkj ryk'kh yh tk;sxhA
x- /kjk 102] n- iz- l- (Seizure Memo.)
mijksDr /kjkvksa dk iw.kZ Kku djk,aA

8- fdu&fdu voLFkkvksa esa fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh ds fy, okjUV tkjh fd;k tk,xk%&
(i) tc /kjk 91] 9 n- iz- l- ds vkns'k dk ikyu u gks (/kjk 93 n-iz-l-)
(ii) ml LFkku dh ryk'kh ds fy, okjUV tkjh djokuk tgka ij pksjh dh lEifÙk tkyh
flDds ;k dksbZ tkyh nLrkost j[kk gksuk ik;k tk,A
(iii) ,slk LFkku tgka ij jktnzksg /eksZa @ oa'k ds chp fonzksgh djokus lEcU/h izdk'ku gksrk
gSA
(iv) xyr rjhds ls cUn O;fDr dh ryk'kh ds fy, okj ,V (/kjk 97&n- iz- l-)
9- ryk'kh ds le; fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa dks xokg ugha cukuk pkfg,A

(i) c[kkZLr'kqnk iqfyl dehZA
(ii) tks O;fDr de ls de nks ckj xEHkhj vijk/ esa nks"kh fl¼ gks pqdk gksA
(iii) tgka rd lEHko gks ljdkjh yksd lsod dks Hkh xokg ugha cukuk pkfg,A
(iv) xokg fu"i{k (Credible) gksuk pkfg, tks iqfyl izHkko esa u gksA
10- ryk'kh ds nkSjku è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa%&

(i) nks fu"i{k xokgksa dks j[kukA
(ii) ryk'kh ls igys viuh ryk'kh nsukA
(iii) tgka rd lEHko gks xokg LFkkuh; gksaA
(iv) x`g&Lokeh @ jgus okys dks ryk'kh dk vk/kj crkukA
(v) ;fn ryk'kh okjUV ls gS rks okjUV fn[kkukA
(vi) ;fn x`g Lokeh ;k fdjk;snkj ;k fuoklh izos'k esa #dkoV Mkys rks /kjk 47(2) n-iz-l-
ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djukA
(vii) ryk'kh dh iw.kZ izfØ;k esa x`gLokeh@xokgksa dks lkFk j[kukA
(viii) ekSdk ij lafnX/ O;fDr dh ryk'kh ysuk (/kjk 51 n-iz-l-)
(ix) ryk'kh esa cjken lkeku dh tCrh (Seizure Memo) nks izfr;ksa esa cukukA
(x) rS;kj'kqnk tCrh dh ,d izfr x`gLokeh dks fu'kqYd nsukA
138
(xi) tCrh xokgksa ds lkeus cukuk vkSj ml ij gLrk{kj djokukA
(xii) ryk'kh esa cjken lkeku dks vko';drkuqlkj lhy djsaA
(xiii) cjken lkeku dh lwph dk fooj.k nSfud Mk;jh (jkstukepk) esa fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
(xiv) rS;kj'kqnk tCrh esa dksbZ iQsjcny uk djsaA
(xv) cjken lkeku dks eky[kkuk esa tek djk;sa vkSj jftLVj (Case Property Register) esa
ntZ djk;saA
(xvi) ryk'kh izfØ;k iwjh gksus ij iw.kZ fooj.k lfgr ikyuk (Compliance) fjiksVZ lEcaf/
r U;k;ky; dks HkstukA
(xvii) ryk'kh fuf'pr fof/ vuqlkj ysukA
(xviii) ryk'kh esa vkSjrksa dh 'kkyhurk dk iwjkè;ku j[kuk vkSj vkSjr dh ryk'kh vkSjr ds }kjk
gh ysukA
(xix) ryk'kh dh dk;Zokgh esa vf/uLFk deZpkfj;ksa us vius vf/dkfj;ksa ds fn'kk funsZ'k
vuqlkj dk;Z djuk vkSj okafNr oLrq dh gh ryk'k djukA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 ryk'kh ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
iz'u&2 D;k dksbZ eftLVªsV fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh ys ldrk gS\
iz'u&3 ryk'kh izfØ;k esa fdl&fdl O;fDr dks xokg ds #i esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k tk;sxk\
iz'u&4 fdlh LFkku dh ryk'kh ysrs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kk tk;sxk\
x`g dk;Z (Home Work)
/kjk 47] 51] 100] 166 o n- iz- l- dk iw.kZ vè;;u djsaA
ryk'kh okjUV ,d cgqr xEHkhj fo"k; gS vkSj ryk'kh okjUV rkjh djrs le; ,e-,e- dks #Vhu
esa ,slk ugha djuk pkfg,A ryk'kh okjUV tkjh dju ,e-,e- dk Lo;a dk foosd dk vf/dkj
gS vkSj ,slk djrs le; mls og dkj.k crykus pkfg, fd og ,slk D;ksa dj jgk gS\
oh- ,l- dqê~Vu fiYyS cuke jkekd`".ku
Air -- 1980 AC--185
Cr. Lj-196
ryk'kh Lo;a esa fdlh O;fDr lEifÙk ds iz;ksx djus ij ikcanh ugha yxkrh ysfdu tc fdlh
lEifÙk dks tCr fd;k tkrk gS rks ,slh lEifÙk ds iz;ksx ij izfrca/ yx tkrk gS ,slk izfrca/
vLFkkbZ le; ds fy, gksrk gS vkSj ;g riQ~rh'k ds nkSjku gksrk gS ,slh ryk'kh vkSj tCrh ij FkksM+s
le; ds fy, gLr{ksi fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu bl lc ds ckotwn Hkh bls lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn
19 (1) (,iQ) dk mYya?ku ugha ekuk tk;sxkA
,e- ih- 'kekZ cuke lrh'k pUn
Air-1954 loksZPp U;k;ky;&300
1954-L.J. -865
139
fo"k; % fxjÝrkj o 'kkjhfjd ryk'khA

Hkkx&v ¶fxjÝrkjh¸
1- ifjp; %& fxjiQ~rkjh D;k gS%& dkuwu }kjk vf/d`r O;fDr }kjk fof/ vuqlkj fdlh O;fDr dh
'kkjhfjd LorU=krk dks vLFkkbZ Lke; ds fy, ckf/r djuk gh fxjiQ~rkjh gSA
d- /kjk 46] 47] 48] n- iz- lafgrkA
[k- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 21 o 22
vuqPNsn 21&izR;sd O;fDr dks 'kkjhfjd LorU=krk dk izk.k j{kk dk vf/dkj gSA
vuqPNsn 22&
(1) fxjiQ~rkj O;fDr dh fxjiQ~rkjh dk vk/kj crkuk o mldh #fp ds vuqlkj odhy
djokuk (303 Cr. P.C.)
(2) fxjiQ~rkj O;fDr 24 ?k.Vs ds vUnj U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k tk;sxkA
x- (i) P.P.Pr. 26.18&fxjiQ~rkjh dSls dh tk,xhA
(ii) P.P.Pr. 26.18 (A) vkSjr dh fxjiQ~rkjh%& lgk;d mi&fujh{kd ls uhps ds in
dk vf/dkjh fdlh vkSjr dks fxjiQ~rkj ugha dj ldrk blesa efgyk iqfyl dh
mifLFkfr vko';d gSA vkSjr dh fxjiQ~rkjh ij mldh 'kkyhurk dks cuk;s j[kk tk;sxk
rFkk rqjUr U;k;ky; esa is'k dj J.C. esa fHktok;k tk;sxk rFkk mPp iqfyl vf/dkjh dks
lwfpr djus ds i'pkr gh vko';drkuqlkj iqfyl fjekaM fy;k tk;sxkA
3- fxjÝrkjh ds mís';%&
(i) vijk/ dks jksdukA
(ii) vijk/h dks U;k;ky; esa is'k djuk ;k izfrcfU/r djukA
(iii) fdlh O;fDr dks vijk/ djus ls jksdukA
4- fxjÝrkjh ds izdkj%&
(i) fcuk okjUv ds fxjÝrkjhA
(ii) okjUV ls fxjÝrkjhA
5- fxjÝrkj dkSu dj ldrk gS%&
(i) iqfyl%& /kjk 41] 109] 110] 123(6)] 129(2)] 151] 171 (2)] 342(3) o
365(5) Cr. P.C. ds vuqlkj iqfyl fcuk okjUV fxjÝrkj dj ldrh gSA
140
(ii) loZ&lk/kj.k %& /kjk 43 Cr. P.C.
(iii) eftLVªsV %& /kjk 44 Cr. P.C.
6- fxjÝrkjh dSls dh tk,xh %&
(i) fxjÝrkj O;fDr ds lkFk /kjk 49 Cr. P.C. ds vuqlkj vuko';d jksd&Vksd ugha dh
tk,xhA
(ii) /kjk 50 Cr. P.C. %& fxjÝrkj O;fDr dks viuh fxjÝrkjh o tekur ds fo"k; esa
tkudkjh dk vf/dkj gSA (Hkkjrh; lafo/ku vuqPNsn 22)
(iii) /kjk 54 Cr. P.C. %& fxjÝrkj O;fDr viuh MkDVjh tkap (Medical Examination)
djok ldrk gSA
(iv) /kjk 57 Cr. P.C. %& fxjÝrkj O;fDr 24 ?k.Vs ds vUnj U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k tk;sxkA
(Hkkjrh; lafo/ku vuqPNsn 22(2))
(v) /kjk 303 Cr. P.C. %& mls viuh ilUn dk odhy djus dk vf/dkj gSA (Hkkjrh;
lafo/ku vuqPNsn 22(1))
(vi) /kjk 304 Cr. P.C. %& vko';drkuqlkj eqÝr dkuwuh lgk;rk nsukA
(vii) tufgr ;kfpdk la[;k 539@86 Jh Mhú dsú olq if'peh caxky ljdkj ds vuqlkj
fxjÝrkj fd, x, O;fDr @ O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esa loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh fn'kk funsZ'kksa
(Annexture-I) dh ikyu djsaA
Hkkx&c ¶tek ryk'kh¸

1- ifjp; %& fxjÝrkj O;fDr dh 'kkjhfjd ryk'kh ysuk ftlesa mlds igus gq, diM+s vkfn Hkh
'kkfey gSaA
d- /kjk 51] 52] Cr. P.C.
[k- 26-3 P.P.R.
fxjÝrkj O;fDr dh ryk'kh yh tk;sxh] vkSjr dh ryk'kh vkSjr }kjk gh 'kkyhurk dk è;ku j[krs
gq, yh tk,xhA ryk'kh esa feys lkeku dh iQnZ cukdj dCtk iqfyl esa fy;k tk;sxk ftldh ,d
izfr fxjÝrkj O;fDr dks nh tk;sxhA
3- ryk'kh dk mís';%&
(i) fxjÝrkj O;fDr ds lkeku dh lqj{kk o vfHkj{kk gsrqA
(ii) iqfyl fgjklr esa fxjÝrkj O;fDr dh lqj{kk&dHkh&dHkh vijk/h vius ikl dksbZ
tgjhyk inkFkZ ;k vU; dksbZ gfFk;kj CysM vkfn j[k ysrk gS ftlls [kqn dks ;k iqfyl
ikVhZ dks Hkh uqdlku igqapk ldrk gSA
(iii) vU; dksbZ vijkf/d oLrq tSls pkdw gfFk;kj ;k u'khyk inkFkZ cjken djukA
(iv) fxjÝrkjh LFkkfir djukA
141
4- ryk'kh ysrs le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa%&
(i) ryk'kh xokgksa ds lkeus yh tk;sxhA
(ii) ryk'kh ls igys xokgksa dks viuh ryk'kh nh tk;sxhA
(iii) ryk'kh lko/kuh iwoZd yh tk,xh vijk/h dk fo'okl ugha djuk pkfg,A
(iv) mxzoknh] [krjukd vijk/h dh ryk'kh ysrs le; mlds gkFk Åij ij djok fn;s tkus
pkfg, vkSj ryk'kh Åij ls uhps o vkxs&ihNs dh vksj ysuh pkfg,A
(v) vkSjr dh ryk'kh vkSjr }kjk gh mldh 'kkyhurk dk è;ku j[k dj gh yh tk,xhA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 fuEufyf[kr esa /kjk fy[ksa%&

d- fxjÝrkj O;fDr viuh MkDVjh /kjk ------------ ds vuqlkj djok ldrk gSA
[k- fxjÝrkj O;fDr viuh fxjÝrkjh dk vk/kj /kjk ---------- ds vuqlkj iwN ldrk gSA
x- ,d iqfyl vf/dkjh fdlh O;fDr dks fdl /kjk ------------- vuqlkj fxjÝrkj vey esa
yk,xkA
iz'u&2 mPpre U;k;ky; us fxjÝrkj O;fDr ds fy, iqfyl dks D;k funsZ'k fn;s gSa\
iz'u&3 fxjÝrkjh D;k gS\
142
fo"k; % o`¼ ukxfjd lqj{kk ;kstuk

1- ifjp; %& izR;sd Fkkuk {ks=k esa mPp Lrj ds vodk'k izkIr vf/dkjh o O;olk;h o vU;
lEiUu O;fDr tks o`¼koLFkk esa gSa fuokl djrs gSa ftuds ifjokj ds lnL; (iq=k@iq=kh vkfn)
O;olk; ;k vU; fdlh dk;Z gsrq fons'k nwj ns'k esa jgrs gSaA ,sls O;fDr vijkf/;ksa dh ut+j esa
gksrs gSa rnukuqlkj ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh ml {ks=k dh iqfyl ij vkrh gSA fnYyh
esa bl izdkj dh vusd ?kVuk,a luluh okjnkr cudj lkeus vkbZ gSa tks v[kckj dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa
vkdj iqfyl dh Nfo dks /wfey djrh gS vr% iqfyl dks ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy,
fuEufyf[kr dne mBkus pkfg,A
(i) ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh Beat wise list cukuh pkfg,A
(ii) ?kjsyw ukSdjksa dh tkap (Servant Varification) djokuh pkfg,A
(iii) Servant Varification dh ,d izfr (iQksVks lfgr) Fkkuk esa j[ksaA
(iv) muds fe=k@fj'rsnkj ;k vU; dksbZ lEca/h dh iw.kZ tkudkjh j[kukA
(v) muds okfj'kku dk irk yxkuk\
(vi) jkstkuk dk;Z djus okys (tSls % v[kckj okyk] lCth okyk] nw/ okyk vkfn) O;fDr;ksa
ij utj j[kukA
(vii) lEifÙk fookn ;fn dksbZ gS dh iw.kZ tkudkjh j[kukA
(viii) VsyhiQksu ij lEidZ j[kus okys O;fDr;ksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh j[kukA
(ix) chV&vkiQhlj }kjk lqcg 'kke izfrfnu muls feyuk pkfg,A
(x) iM+kSfl;ksa dks Hkh ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk gsrq izsfjr djukA
(xi) eSftd vkbZ o Mksj pSu dk iz;ksx djokukA
(xii) ;fn mudk edku nks@rhu fnu ls cUn gS rks dkj.k dk irk yxkukA
(xiii) jkf=k x'r ij tkus okys iqfyl viQljksa dks ,sls o`¼ ukxfjdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsdj
fuxjkuh dh fgnk;r nsukA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 o`¼ ukxfjd ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u&2 o`¼ nEifÙk dh lqj{kk ds mik;ksa ls D;k&D;k djuk pkfg,\
143
fo"k; % lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk

1- ifjp; %& Hkkjro"kZ ,d /eZfujis{k jkT; gS blesa fofHkUu lEiznk;ksa dk ckgqY; gSA fiQj Hkh tu
lk/kj.k dk lUrks"k ;k iztkrkfU=kd x.kjkT;] /eZfujis{krk] vkilh HkkbZpkjs ls lkEiznkf;d
ln~Hkkouk fujUrj cuk gqvk gSA ,slk izko/ku gekjs ns'k ds lafo/ku dh izLrkouk esa gSA ijekRek
dh vlhe vuqdEik ls gekjs ns'k esa lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk vkt rd cuh gqbZ gSA fiQj Hkh
dgha&dgha dqN 'kjkjrh rRo o jktuSfrd LokFkZ fLk¼h o fufgr rRokssa (tSls dê~VjiaFkh] /
ekZoyEch) ds dkj.k NqV&iqV ?kVuk,a gksrh jgrh gSA buls fuiVus ds fy, iqfyl dks vge
Hkwfedk fuHkkuh iM+rh gSA fnYyh esa bl izdkj ds {ks=k tgka ij vyx&vyx lEiznk;ksa ds yksx
Minority/Majority esa jgrs gSa os LFkku fuEu gSa&
(i) tkek efLtnA
(ii) gkStdkthA
(iii) pkanuh egyA
(iv) ckM+k fgUnw jkoA
(v) lhyeiqjA
(vi) tkfe;k fefy;kA
(vii) iQ'kZ cktkjA
(viii) dcZykA
2- lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk cuk, j[kus ds fy, vko';d ckrsa%&
(i) lHkh lEiznk;ksa ds yksxksa dks 'kkfey djds ln~Hkkouk desVh dk xBu djukA
(ii) 'kjkjrh rRoksa ij utj j[kukA
(iii) laosnu'khu {ks=kksa esa LFkkbZ Picket yxkukA
(iv) viQokgksa (Rumours) dks rqjUr jksduk o [k.Mu djukA
(v) /kfeZd tyls tywlksa esa O;kid izcU/ djukA
(vi) eq[kcj rSukr djukA
(vii) lwpuk,a ,df=kr djukA
(viii) izR;sd lEiznk; ds izfrf"Br O;fDr;ksa ls mfpr rkyesy j[kukA
(ix) fu"i{k dÙkZO; ikyu djukA
(x) mPp vf/dkfj;ksa ds fn'kk funsZ'kkuqlkj gh dk;Zokgh djukA
144
(xi) /kfeZd mUekn dks 'kfDr ls nckukA
(xii) desfV;ksa ds ekè;e ls lekjksg dk vk;kstu djokukA
(xiii) lHkh /eksZa ds lekjksgksa esa 'kkfey dk vk;kstu djokukA
(xiv) lHkh /eksZas ds O;fDr;ksa ls fnu&izfrfnu feydj vPNs lEcU/ cukukA
(xv) lHkh lEiznku ds izfrf"Br O;fDr;ksa dh SHO ds lkFk ekfld ehfVax djokukA
(xvi) lHkh /kfeZd lekjksg@R;ksgkjksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djukA
For Teacher:- lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ij d{kk esa fopkj foe'kZ djsaA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

iz'u&2 tkrh; naxksa ds le; iqfyl ds D;k&D;k dÙkZO; gSa\
145
fo"k; % ?kk;y O;fDr dk mipkj ,oa O;ogkj
1- lkekU; thou esa vusd ?kVuk ,slh ?kfVr gksrh gS ftlls O;fDr ds 'kjhj esa ihM+k ;k vax Hkax
gks tkrk gSA ;s ?kVuk,a dqN rks vkdfLed gks tkrh gS ijUrq dqN ds ihNs vijkf/d dkj.k jgrk
gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ?kk;y @ ihfM+r O;fDr dks rqjUr lgk;rk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bu ?kVukvksa
las iqfyl foHkkx dk lkekU;r% lEidZ jgrk gSA ?kk;y O;fDr dks (tgka rd rqjUr lgk;rk dh
ckr gS) lcls igyh o rqjUr lgk;rk dh vko';drk mls vLirky esa fHktokuk gSA
2- ?kk;y O;fDr dks vLriky fHktokrs le; lko/kfu;ka%&
(i) rqjUr vLirky igqapkrs dk izcU/ djukA
(ii) ?kk;y dh pksV @ t[e dks è;ku esa j[kdj mls lqfo/kuqlkj ys tkukA
(iii) ;Fkk lEHko izkFkfed mipkj (First Aid) nsukA
(iv) tgka rd lEHko gks ?kk;y dks vdsys ugha Hkstuk pkfg,A
(v) ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k ?kk;y fdlh ds futh okgu (Private Vehicle) esa vdsys Hkstuk
iM+s rks ml okgu dk uEcj o pkyd dk uke] irk @ iw.kZ fooj.k lfgr ysukA
(vi) ?kk;y ;fn csgks'k gS rks mlds dherh lkeku] iSls vkfn dks iQnZ cukdj dCtk esa ysukA
(vii) ;fn [kwu dk cgko T;knk gS rks mls jksdus dk iz;Ru djukA
(viii) ;fn ?kk;y gks'k esa gS rks mlls ?kVuk dk dkj.k o mlds ifjtuksa vkfn dh tkudkjh
ysukA
(ix) fu"i{k dk;Zokgh djukA
3- ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa ls iqfyl dk O;ogkj%&
(i) ?kk;y O;fDr dh ckr dks è;kiwoZd lquukA
(ii) ekuo&O;ogkj ds fu;eksa dk ikyu @ vknj djukA
(iii) ?kk;y O;fDr dks iw.kZ fnyklk nsukA
(iv) mlds ifjtuksa] fe=k] fj'rsnkj vkfn dks rqjUr lwfpr djukA
(v) ;fn ?kk;y dgha nwj dk ykokfjl ;k nfjnz gS rks mldh ;FkklEHko lgk;rk djukA
(vi) Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa vkfn ls lgk;rk iznku djokukA
(vii) vko';drkuqlkj ljdkj ;k vU; ls feyus okyh lgk;rk vkfn ds fo"k; esa foLr`r
tkudkjh nsukA
(viii) ;fn ekeyk vkijkf/d gS rks rqjUr vko';d dk;Zokgh djukA
(ix) ihfM+r O;fDr dks vko';d nLrkost miyC/ djokukA
146
(x) ?kVuk ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkus dk gj lEHko iz;kl djukA
(xi) ;fn ?kk;y rqjUr C;ku nsus dh fLFkfr esa gS rks vLirky esa gh C;ku fy[kukA
(xii) ;fn ?kk;y vR;Ur xEHkhj fLFkfr esa gS rks rqjUr C;ku fy[kukA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 ?kk;y O;fDr dks vLirky Hkstrs le; è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa D;k&D;k gSa\
iz'u&2 ?kk;y O;fDr ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj gksuk pkfg,\
147
fo"k; % izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
1- ifjp; %& ;|fi izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks dkuwuh #i ls dgha Hkh ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k x;k gS]
rFkkfi fdlh laKs; vijk/ ds gksus ij ;g lwpuk gS tks Fkkuk izeq[k ds ikl fyf[kr ;k ekSf[kd
loZizFke igaqprh gS tks Fkkuk izeq[k ds ikl fyf[kr ;k ekSf[kd loZizFke igqaprh gS tks Fkkuk izeq[k
/kjk 154 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj ,d jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;fer fofgr iqfLrdk esa mDr
laKs; vijk/ dh lwpuk dks vafdr djsxk ;k djok,xkA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost gS] tks
eqdnesa dk vk/kj gSA Fkkuk izeq[k ,slh lwpuk dks i<+dj f'kdk;rdrkZ dks lquk,xk mlds
gLrk{kj djk,xk rFkk ,d izfr fu%'kqYd nsxkA
F.I.R. is an information which is received first in time on which law is set the mo-
tion.
2- /kjk 154 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vko';d rRo%&
(i) lwpuk laKs; vijk/ ls lacaf/r gksA
(ii) lwpuk dk lkj lwpuk nsus okys dks i<+dj lqukukA
(iii) lwpuk nsus okys ds gLrk{kj djokukA
(iv) ,d izfr lwpuk nsus okys dks nsukA
(v) Fkkuk izeq[k ;fn lwpuk fy[kus dks euk djrk gS rks lwpuk nsuk okyk mDr lwpuk
mik;qDr iqfyl ftyk dks nsxkA
(vi) ;fn mik;qDr iqfyl dks ,sls fdlh laKs; vijk/ dk gksuk ik, tk, rks og Lo;a ;k
vius v/huLFk }kjk fof/ dh ifjf/ esa jg dj vUos"k.k djk,xkA ,sls vUos"k.kdrkZ
dks Fkkuk ds izeq[k dh Hkh 'kfDr;ka iznku gksxhA
(vii) n.M izfØ;k lafgrk /kjk 156 (3) ds vUrZxr eftLVªsV }kjk Hkh F.I.R. ntZ djokbZ tk
ldrh gSA
3- F.I.R. fy[krs le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa
4- F.I.R. dkSu djok ldrk gS^%&
(i) ihfM+r O;fDrA
(ii) ?kVuk dk izR;kn'khZ (Eye Wetness)
(iii) Lo;a vijk/h }kjkA (dkslZ xkbZM foLrkj ls o.kZu djsaA)
(iv) Lo;a iqfyl vf/dkjh }kjkA
(v) lquh lqukbZ ckr ij rlYyh djus ds cknA
148
5- F.I.R. ls lacaf/r dkuwuh vijk/%&
(i) 177 I.P.C. >wBh lwpuk nsukA
(ii) 167 I.P.C. fdlh O;fDr dks uqdlku igqapkus dh fu;r ls ljdkjh deZpkjh }kjk dkuwu
dk mYya?ku @ nLrkost jpukA
(iii) 166 I.P.C. fdlh O;fDr dks uqdlku igqapkus gsrq ljdkjh deZpkjh }kjk fof/ dh
vogsyukA
(iv) 218 I.P.C. fdlh O;fDr dks ltk ls cpkus dh fu;r ls ljdkjh deZpkjh }kjk xyr
fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA
(v) 182 I.P.C. fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjh dks >wBh lwpuk nsuk ftlls fdlh vU; O;fDr dks
uqdlku gksA
(vi) 211 I.P.C. uqdlku igqapkus dh fu;r ls vijk/ dk >wBk vkjksi (vnkyr esa >wBh
xokgh nsuk)
(vii) 217 I.P.C. tqeZ dks de djukA
6- Don'ts :-
(i) F.I.R. ntZ djus esa nsjh u djuk @ u VkyukA
(ii) iqfyl izHkko u fn[kkukA
(iii) F.I.R. esa dkV ihV u djukA
(iv) xUnh fy[kkbZ esa u fy[kukA
(v) vijk/ dks de @ T;knk u djukA
(vi) f'kdk;rdrkZ dks vuko';d ijs'kku u djukA
For Teacher:-
(i) F.I.R. ds izk#i dks foLrkjiwoZd le>k,s o iwjk djok,saA
(ii) /kjk 154 n- iz- l- ds vko';d rRo ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh nsaA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 fuEu esa lgh @ xyr ij fu'kku yxk,sa %&
(i) F.I.R. dh vly dkih (Original) D.C.P. dks Hksth tkrh gSA lgh @ xyr
(ii) f'kdk;rdrkZ dks F.I.R. dh dkih nsuk vko';d ugha gSA lgh @ xyr
(iii) viQokg ds vk/kj ij F.I.R. ntZ gks ldrh gSA lgh @ xyr
(iv) Fkkuk izeq[k fdlh laKs; vijk/ dh riQrh'k djus dks euk dj ldrk gSA lgh @ xyr
(v) F.I.R. ntZ djrs le; f'kdk;rdrkZ dks 'kiFk fnyokuh pkfg,A lgh @ xyr
iz'u&2 11 Ws. D;k gS foLrkj ls fy[ksaA
149
fo"k; % vijk/ LFky ij tk¡p o iwNrkN rFkk ?kk;y]
xokg o vijk/h O;fDr;ksa ls O;ogkj
1- ?kVuk LFky ij tkap djrs le; fuEufyf[kr ckrsa è;ku esa j[kuh pkfg,%&
(i) tkap djus ls igys ekSds dks lqjf{kr djukA
(ii) vko';drkuqlkj ØkbZe Vhe o Mkx LdokbM dks cqykukA
(iii) Lo;a ;k vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk ?kvuk LFky ij izHkkfor oLrqvksa dks u NwukA
(iv) HkhM+ dks ?kVuk LFky ls nwj j[kukA
(v) HkkSfrd lk{;ksa dks u"V gksus ls cpkukA
(vi) ?kVuk LFky ds izR;{knf'kZ;ksa dks [kkstuk o muls iwNrkN djuk o mudks tc rd u
tkus nsuk tc rd iw.kZ tkap u gks tk;sA
(vii) ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fdlh ,d fof/ vuqlkj djukA
(viii) fujh{k.k ds i'pkr cuk;s x;s uD'kk ekSdk esa lHkh oLrqvksa dks fp=k lfgr lgh n'kkZukA
(ix) vxj vijk/h ekSds ij gS rks mldks viuh fgiQktu esa j[kukA
(x) ?kVuk LFky dh lw{e tkap djukA
(xi) NksVs ls NksVs lk{; dks de u le>ukA
(xii) vijk/ dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djukA
(xiii) vijk/ ds mís'; ds ckjs esa irk yxkukA
(xiv) p'enhn xokg ls vijk/h dh igpku LFkkfir djukA
(xv) lgvijkf/;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djukA
(xvi) ?kVuk LFky ij ;fn dksbZ O;fDr lafnX/ gkyr esa gS rks mls jksduk ,oa iwNrkN djukA
2- xokg ls O;ogkj%&
(i) xokg ls fe=k tSlk O;ogkj djukA
(ii) xokg dks fdlh ckr ij u /edkukA
(iii) xokg ds O;ogkj dks ij[kukA
(iv) xokg dks /edh u nsukA
(v) xokg dh ckrksa dks è;kuiwoZd lquukA
(vi) xokg dks vius iw.kZ fo'okl esa ysukA
150
(vii) xokg dks vxj dksbZ /edh nsrk gS rks mldh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djukA
(viii) ckj&ckj Fkkus esa u cqykukA
3- ?kk;yksa ls O;ogkj %&

(i) ?kk;y O;fDr;ksa dks izkFkfed fpfdRlk lgk;rk fnykuk o vLirky fHktokukA
(ii) lgkuwHkwfriw.kZ O;ogkj djukA
(iii) dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djds ihfM+r O;fDr dks U;k; fnykus dk fo'okl fnykukA
(iv) ?kVuk ls ihfM+r ekufld larqyu [kks;s O;fDr ls fouez o lsokHkko O;ogkj djukA
(v) drZO; dk ikyu fu"i{krkiw.kZ djukA
4- vijk/h ls O;ogkj%&
(i) ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, nks"kh ls mfpr O;ogkj djsaA
(ii) fxjÝrkjh ds vk/kj dks crk,aA
(iii) vxj vijk/h tekurh gS rks tekur ds ckjs esa le>k,aA
(iv) vU; ekSfyd vijk/ksa dk vfr&Øe.k u gksus nsAa
(v) fxjÝrkjh ds le; ls 24 ?k.Vs ls T;knk ikl u j[ksaA
(vi) izR;sd fxjÝrkj O;fDr ls vPNk O;ogkj djsaA
(vii) ryk'kh ds nkSjku lH;rk dk ifjp; nsaA
(viii) FkMZ fMxzh dk iz;ksx o ekj&ihV u djsaA
(ix) iwNrkN ds djrs le; Hkís o vi'kCnksa dk iz;ksx u djsaA
(x) iwNrkN ds nkSjku euksoSKkfud fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx djsaA
(xi) U;k;ky; esa fcuk gFkdMh ds is'k djsaA
vH;kl
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa%&
iz'u 1 ------------- lw{e tkap djukA
2 vko';drkuqlkj ---------------------- dks ekSdk ij cqyokukA
3 ?kVuk LFky dk ---------------------- fdlh ,d fof/ vuqlkj djukA
4 -------------------- ls vijk/h dh igpku LFkkfir djukA
5 vuko';d ---------------------- dks ?kVuk LFky ls gVkukA
6- vijk/h O;fDr ls dSls O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A
151
fo"k; % iqfyl Fkkus esa vijkf/;ksa lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku

1- ifjp; %& vijk/ksa dh jksdFkke ,oa vijkf/;ksa dks iQjkj gksus ls jksdus ds fy, Fkkuk Lrj ij
lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku t#jh gS blesa iQSDl] okjySl] VsyhiQksu bR;kfn lwpukvksa dk vknku
iznku dk eq[; lk/u gSA
2- mís'; %& vijk/ksa dh jksdFkke vijkf/;ksa dh /j idM+ o rqjUr vijk/ dh lwpuk Fkkus rd
igqapkus esa lgk;d o Fkkuksa dk vkilh rkyesy cuk, j[kukA
3- eq[; Hkkx%&
(i) lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku djus ds lk/uA
(ii) lwpuk,a vknku&iznku djus ds ykHkA
(iii) lwpuk;sa fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku djus ds i'pkr %&
(i) lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku djus ds lk/uA
(ii) ekuoh;A
(iii) iQSDl }kjkA
(iv) dEI;wVj }kjk (E-Mail)
(v) ok;jySl }kjk
(vi) VsyhiQksu (eksckby vkfn lHkh)
(vii) lans'kokgd }kjkA
(viii) Mkd }kjkA
(ix) O;fDrxr #i lsA
(x) ipkZ brykgh (Information Sheet)
4- lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku djus ds ykHk%&
(i) tfVy vijk/ksa dks lqy>kus dk vknku&iznku djuk dkiQh ykHknk;d gksrk gS D;ksafd
NksVk&lk lw=k mlds jgL; dk inkZ gVk ldrk gSA
(ii) mu vijkf/;ksa @ cnek'kksa ds ckjs esa lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku djuk tks vius Fkkus ds
gksa ysfdu nwljs Fkkus esa x;s gksa rFkk mu O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly djuk tks
muds fj'rsnkj gksa] ;k mudks 'kj.k nsrs gksaA
(iii) MkDVj ulZ vkfnA
152
(iv) nykyA
(v) ljiap] pkSfdnkj vkfnA
(vi) gksVy ljk; o /eZ'kkyk ekfydksa lsA
(vii) vijk/ fjdkMZ C;wjks lsA
(viii) nqdkunkj o gkdjksa lsA
(ix) MªkbZojA
(x) ?kjsyw ukSdj vkfnA
(xi) oS';ky;ksa lsA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 iqfyl Fkkus dks lwpuk dSls nh tk ldrh gS\
iz'u&2 lwpuk fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa }kjk fey ldrh gS\
iz'u&3 lwpukvksa ds vknku&iznku djus ls D;k ykHk gS\
153
fo"k; % ekufld ruko fu;a=k.k ds mik;
ruko ;k izfrcy (Stress)&fdlh leL;k ls mRiUu pqukSrh dh fLFkfr esa mlls fuiVus ds fy, 'kjhj
esa tks 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld izfrfØ;k,a gksrh gSA ;g vlarqfyr dh n'kk gS tks izk.kh dks viuh
mÙksftr n'kk dk var djus ds fy, dksbZ dk;Z djus dks ;k lek;kstu djus dks izsfjr djrh
gSA&dk;Z ds Bhd izdkj laiknu ds fy, FkksM+k cgqr (vkSlr ntsZ dk) ekufld ruko vko';d
gSA blds de ;k vf/d gksus ij gh ijs'kkuh iSnk gksrh gSA ruko de gksus ls O;fDr ykijokg
cu tkrk gS rFkk vf/d gksus ij fpfUrr o dqafBr gks tkrs gSA
izfrcy ds izdkj %& pkj
1- ncko (Pressure)%& ,d ekufld voLFkk ftlesa O;fDr ;g vuqHko djrk gS fd mls ,d
fof'k"B Hkkouk ds vuqlkj jguk ;k O;ogkj djuk gS ;k mls rzho xfr ls gks jgs ifjorZuksa ds lkFk
vrqdwyu (Adaptation) djuk gSA
2- fpUrk (Anxiety) %& Hk; vkSj vk'kadk dh lkekU;hd`r vuqHkwfrA
3- vUr}ZUn (Conflict) %& ,slh voLFkk ftlesa nks ;k vf/d fojks/h izzsj.kk,a mRiUu gksrh gS rFkk
ftudh r`fIr ,d lkHk lEHko ugha gksrh gSA
4- dqUBk (Frustration) %& vko';drkvksa dh lUrqf"V ds dfBu ;k vlEHko gksus ds dkj.k iSnk
gksus okyh ekufld fLFkfrA
& izfrcy (Stress) mijksDr pkjksa dk ,d feyktqyk :i gSA mijksDr voLFkkvksa esa O;fDr
ruko o v'kkfUr dk vuqHko djrk gS tks fd izfrcy dgykrk gSA
iqfyl O;oLFkk esa ruko ds dkj.k%&
1 vR;kf/d dk;Z rFkk dk;Z dk le; yEck ;k vfuf'pr gksukA
2 vkRefo'okl o O;olkf;d n{krk esa deh gksukA
3 ewy vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ u gksuk≤ ij mfpr Hkkstu u feyuk] uhan iwjh u gksukA
4 le; ij inksUufr u gksukA
5 iqfyl dk;Z esa ckgjh gLr{ksiA
6 Hkz"VkpkjA
7 ikfjokfjd ftEesnkjh dk iwjk djus esa vleFkZrkA
8 vliQyrk&{kerk ls T;knk y{;] v/wjs iz;kl] izfr;ksfxrkA
9 'kgjksa dh rsth ls Hkkxrh&nkSM+rh vfu;fer thou 'kSyhA
10 vR;kf/d èofu ;k ok;q iznw"k.kA
154
11 fpUrk&tc fdlh fo'ks"k leL;k ls lEcaf/r gksaA
12 Vkbi ^,* O;fDrRo&,slk O;fDr vfr egRokdk{kh] izfr;ksxh] cSpsu rFkk gj dke esa
tYnckth djus okykA
izHkko %&
1 vf/d fpUrkA
2 ;knnk'r detksj gksuk&fnekx o [kwu dh lIykbZ /hehA
3 uhan u vkukA
4 dk;Z djus dk vfu;fer o vfuf'pr rjhdkA
5 dk;Z esa v:fp o dk;Z {kerk dk ßklA
6 u'khys inkFkksZa dk lgkjk ysukA
7 ân; jksx] mPp jDrpki] e/qesg] tksM+ks ds jksx] isV dh chekfj;kaA
8 O;ogkj esa fpM+fpM+kiu] xqLlk T;knk vkuk] vkØkedrkA
9 j{kk ;qfDr;ka (Defence Mechanism)&iz{ksi.k (Projection) i`FkDdj.k (Withdrawl)]
Hkwyus dk iz;kl (Selective Forgatting) okLrfodrk ls Hkkxuk (Reality Evasion)
foLFkkiu (Displacement)
ruko ls cpus ds mik;%&

1 O;Lr jgs&:fpdj dk;kZsa esa] eu yxkdj dk;Z djsa] dk;Z ds izfr ldkjkRed vfHko`frA
2 fuf'pr dk;ZØe&izkFkfedrk ds vk/kj ij jkstkuk ds dk;kZsa dh pSd fyLV ,oa le;
foHkktu] tYnckth u djuk] le; dk Margin j[kuk&Time Management A
3 leL;k ls Hkkxus dh ctk; leL;k lek/ku dh fufr viukukA
4 feyulkj cfu,&vius lq[k] nq[k ckafV,] eu dh ckr nwljksa ls dfg,] enn ysus dh
fgpfdpk;sa ughaA
5 lgh oDr ij i;kZIr Hkkstu&Hkkstu ds nkSjku mlh ij è;ku] lcds lkFk feydj [kk;sa
6 O;k;ke&;ksxklu (fo'ks"k rkSj ij iQk;nsean) lqcg o 'kke dh lSj] lkbfdy pykuk]
vkmVMksj xsElA
7 vodk'k ,oa euksjatu&[ksy] Vh-oh- flusek] lSj&likVk fidfud] izfrfnu N% ls vkB
?kaVs dh uhanA
8 gkWch ;k 'kkSd ikyuk&laxhr lh[kuk] iqLrdsa i<+uk isafVax] ckxckuh vkfnA
9 è;ku] bZ'oj HkfDr ,oa izk.k;keA
10 lnkpj.k&lR;] vfgalk] uSfrdrk] drZO;ijk;.krk vkfn xq.kksa dk fodkl] vk'kkoknh
fopkj LokFkhZ u cudj nwljksa dk Hkh [;kyA
11 y{; esa ifjorZu&{kerk ds eqrkfcd y{; r; djuk rFkk mUgsa gkfly djus ds fy,
i;kZIr iz;RuA
155
12 dk;ksZa dk mfpr gLrkarj.kA
13 vk;&O;; dk larqyuA
14 ijke'kZ (Counselling) ,oa lykg (Advise)
lEcaf/r iqLrdsa (Suggested Readings)

1 ^êkuo O;ogkj ,oa iqfyl**] czkbV ykW gkml] i`"B 40&521
2 ^êkuo O;ogkj** ij dk;Z iqfLrdk&lat; ukxiky] mi&fuú] fnYyh iqfyl Vªsfuax
dkyst] i`"B 30&49A
3 "Phychology for Police Officers" John Wiley&sons, Page 112-137.
4 ^^ruko ,oa fujk'kk ls cpko** nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj i=k] fnukad 21-12-99] 29-2-
2000] 7-3-2000] 18-6-2000 ,oa 9-11-2000
5 A sudy of Stress in Police with Remedial Measures" by Dr. D. J. Singh a
paper presented in 30th all India Police Science congress at Chennai in Oct.
1998.
6 iqfyl esa ekufld ruko ,oa O;oLFkk&iqfyl foKku] vDVqcj] fnlEcj] 2000
vH;kl
iz'u&1 vki vius thou esa fdu dkj.kksa dh otg ls ruko eglwl djrs gSa o mudk vki ij D;k izHkko
iM+rk gS\ muls cpus ds fy, vki D;k&D;k djrs gSa\
iz'u&2 ruko ls cpus ds D;k mik; gSa\
Updated on 17-1-2001
156
fo"k; % ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k o HkkSfrd lk{; ,df=kr djuk

1- ?kVuk LFky dk o.kZu djukA
2- dkuwuh izko/ku%&
(d) 25-10 ih-ih-vkj (iqfyl vf/dkjh }kjk ?kVuk LFky ij rqjUr igqapuk)
([k) 25-13 ih-ih-vkj (?kVuk LFky dk uD'kk ekSdk rS;kj djukA)
(x) 157 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk (vUos"k.k ds fy, izfØ;k gsrq ?kVuk LFky ij igqapuk)
(?k) 310 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk (eftLVªsV }kjk ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k)
(M+) 7] 9] 45 o 160 lk{; vf/fu;e (?kVuk
3- ?kVuk LFky dgka&dgka gks ldrk gS%&

(d) vUn#uh ?kVuk LFkyA
([k) ckgjh ?kVuk LFkyA
(x) okgu esaA
4- fujh{k.k ?kVuk LFky @ uD'kk ekSdk rS;kj djrs le; lko/kfu;ka %&
(d) uD'kk ekSdk rS;kj djrs le; fn'kk;sa Bhd izdkj ls n'kkZbZ tkuh pkfg,A
([k) uD'kk iwjk lkiQ lqFkjk cukuk pkfg,A
(x) uD'kk esa ?kVuk LFky ij ikbZ tkus okyh izR;sd oLrq dks Bhd blh izdkj n'kkZuk pkfg,
tSls iM+h gSA
(?k) ;fn vijk/h dk irk ugha pyrk gks rks vUos"k.k vf/dkjh dks ckj&ckj ?kVuk LFky dk
fujh{k.k djuk pkfg,A
(M+) ?kVuk LFky ij vUos"k.k vf/dkjh dks Lo;a pqi jg dj nwljksa dh ckrsa lquuh pkfg,A
(p) vijk/h dk irk gksus ij mls turk ds lkeus ugha crkuk pkfg,A
(N) uD'kk ekSdk esa vijkf/;ksa ds vkus&tkus ds laHkkfor jkLrs n'kkZus pkfg,A
(t) uD'kk ekSdk esa in ;k vU; fpUgksa dks lko/kuh iwoZd n'kkZ;saA
(>) prqj vijk/h iqfyl dks xyr fn'kk nsus ds fy, dqN vuko';d oLrq,a (flxjsV] ilZ
vkfn) ?kVuk LFky ij iQSad nsrs gSa] bl ckr dk è;ku j[kukA
157
5- iqfyl dh Hkwfedk%&
(d) ih-ih-vkj 25-10 ds vuqlkj ?kVuk LFky ij rqjUr igaqpukA
([k) ?kk;y O;fDr dks rqjUr fpfdRlk lgk;rk ds fy, HkstukA
(x) ?kVuk LFky dks lqjf{kr j[kukA
(?k) vko';drk vuqlkj ØkbZe Vhe o MkWx LdokbM dk fujh{k.k djkuk rFkk [kqn Hkh ckjhdh
ls fujh{k.k djukA
(M+) HkkSfrd lk{;ksa dks Bhd izdkj ls mBkuk] iSd djuk rFkk iz;ksx'kkyk dks HkstukA
(p) izR;kn'khZ dks [kkstuk rFkk vijk/ o vijkf/;ksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ysukA
(N) lansgtud O;fDr dks jksduk o iwNrkN djukA
(t) ?kVuk LFky ij ikbZ tkus okyh izR;sd oLrq dks lk{; vf/fu;e dh /kjk 7 ds vuqlkj
tCrh }kjk dCtk esa ysukA
(>) lk{; vf/fu;e dh /kjk&9 ds vuqlkj ekU; uD'kk ekSdk fn'kk lwpd }kjk rS;kj djukA
(×k) lk{; (jSliSDVscy) O;fDr;ksa dks xokg ds #i esa cqykuk o vko';d enn ysukA
(V) ?kVuk ds le; o fLFkfr dks Bhd izdkj n'kkZdk pkfg,A
(B) ?kVuk LFky dh vyx&vyx dks.kksa ls iQksVksxzkiQh djkukA
(M) vijk/ ds dkj.k o vijk/h }kjk rjhdk okjnkr dks [kkstukA
(<) fdlh Hkh oLrq dks rqPN le>dj NksM+uk ugha pkfg, D;ksafd og Hkh vijk/ esa egRoiw.kZ
lkfcr gks ldrh gSA
(.k) uD'kk ekSdk cukus ds i'pkr mls iqu% tkapuk pkfg,A
6- ?kVuk LFky ds fujh{k.k ds rjhds %&
(d) tc Hkh fdlh ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk, rks mldk ckjhdh ls o fof/uqlkj
fd;k tk,A
"No stone should be left unturned" to get the case worked-out
Types of inspection of the scene of crime.
(i) Clock Wise.
(ii) Anti clock wise.
Method of inspection of the scene of crime.
(i) Stime Method
(ii) Spiral -do-
(iii) Zonal -do-
(iv) Wheel -do-
(v) Grid -do-
Stime Method :- bl fof/ ds }kjk ?kVuk dks NksVs&NksVs Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djds fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk
gSA
Spiral Method :- bl fof/ ds vuqlkj fujh{k.kdrkZ ?kVuk LFky dks eè; ls 'kq: djds ?kqekonkj rjhds
ls ckgj dh rjiQ fujh{k.k djrk gSA
158
Zonal Method :- ?kVuk LFky cM+k gksus ij fujh{k.kdrkZ ?kVuk LFky dks NksVs&NksVs [k.Mksa esa ckaVrk gS
vxj [k.M cM+s gks rks mi&[k.Mksa esa ckaV ysuk pkfg,A
Wheel Method :- bl fof/ }kjk fujh{k.kdrkZ ?kVuk LFky dks ,d pØ ds #i esa ekudj mldh
/wjh ls 'kq: gksdj ?kwedj fujh{k.k djrk gSA
Grid Method :- bl fof/ ds vuqlkj ?kVuk LFky dks xzkiQ dh rjg NksVs&NksVs fgLlksa esa ckaV dj
fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA
7- ?kVuk LFky ls HkkSfrd lk{; ,df=kr djuk %&
HkkSfrd lk{; D;k gS\
ekSdk ij ik, dksbZ fpUg] oLrq tks rF;ksa dh lR;rk LFkkfir djus o vijk/h rd igqapus o
vijk/h dks vijk/ esa lgk;d fl¼ gks HkkSfrd lk{; dgyk;saxsA
8- HkkSfrd lk{;ksa dh vko';drk %&
HkkSfrd lk{; rÝrh'k viQlj ds ikl ,d ,slh egRoiw.kZ oLrq gS tks fdlh vijk/h dks vijk/
vijk/h ls tksM+rh gSA To connect the criminal with the crime bldk dkuwuh egRo Hkh gS
tSls /kjk 7] 9] 45] 60 lk{; vf/fu;eA MkDVj ykWdkMZ ds fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj tc nks oLrq;sa
,d nwljs ds lEidZ esa vkrh gS rks os ,d nwljs ij viuk izHkko NksM+ tkrh gSA
9- HkkSfrd lk{; dgka&dgka ik;s tk ldrs gS %&
(i) ?kVuk LFky lsA
(ii) ihfM+r O;fDr lsA
(iii) vijk/h lsA
10- HkkSfrd lk{; D;k&D;k gks ldrs gSa %&
(d) fu'kkukr %& maxyh ds] iSjks ds] vkStkjksa ds] jxM+ ds vkSj nkarksa dsA
([k) dkxtkr %& VkbZi] o gLrfyf[kr @ gLrk{kfjrA
(x) inkFkZ %& isUV] 'kh'kk] ydMh] cpk gqvk inkFkZ tSls % [kkuk] nokbZ] 'kjkc] chMh
flxjsV vkfnA
(?k) cky] js'ks o diM+sA
(M+) vkXus;sL=k] gfFk;kj] dkjrwl [kkyh ;k Hkjk] xksyh dk flDdkA
(p) feV~Vh /wy o dpjkA
(N) /Ccs ;k nkx&[kwu] oh;Z] Fkwd ;k fpdus inkFkZ dk nkxA
(t) rjy inkFkZ&rsy] dhVuk'kd nokbZ] ey&ew=k vkfnA
11- HkkSfrd lk{;ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk %&
HkkSfrd lk{; ,d ewY;oku 'kgknr gS ftldks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, fuEu lko/kfu;ka vko';d
gS&
(d) fn[kkbZ nsus okys lk{;ksa dks lqjf{kr djuk tSls&fu'kku mxq'kr @ iSj vkfnA
([k) u fn[kkbZ nsus okys lk{; ls vuko';d NsM+&NkM+ ugha djuh pkfg, fo'ks"kK dh lgk;rk
ysaA
159
(x) vko';drkuqlkj nLrkus] fpeVh] #bZ o NksVs&NksVs fMCcksa dk iz;ksxA
(?k) Proper Handling Packing&Despatching dk iw.kZ Kku djk;saA
12- ?kVuk
LFky ds fujh{k.k o uD'kk ekSdk dk egRo %&
(d) ?kVuk LFky dk uD'kk ih-ih-vkj 25-13 ds vuqlkj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
([k) Bhd izdkj ls rS;kj uD'kk lk{; vf/fu;e dh /kjk&9 ds vuqlkj ekU; gSA
(x) dsl Mk;jh fy[kus esa enn djrk gS
(?k) xokgksa dks tkapus esa enn djrk gSA
(M+) ?kVuk LFky ls gh vijk/ dh lPpkbZ dk Kku gksrk gSA
(p) vUos"k.k vf/dkjh dh ;kn dks rktk djrk gSA
(N) tt] eftLVªsV ,oa ih-ih- dks uD'kk ekSdk fn[kkdj vPNh rjg ls le>k;k tk ldrk
gSA
(t) /kjk 310 Cr. P.C. ds vuqlkj U;k;ky; vko';drkuqlkj ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k dj
ldrh gSA
?kVuk LFky ls lacaf/r mPpre U;k;ky; dh fuEufyf[kr :fyax gS %&

1- /kjk 162 ,oa 156 Hkkjrh; izfd;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj utjh iQnZ fyLV o iapukek
riQrh'kh vf/dkjh ds fujh{k.k ij cuk;s x;s nLrkost /kjk 162 Hkkjrh; izfØ;k
lafgrk ls fgV ugha gksrsA ;g /kjk&60 lk{; vf/fu;e ds vUrZxr xzg.k djus ;ksX;
lk{; gSaA jkes'oj n;ky cuke mÙkj izns'k jkT; %&
1978] 2] mPp U;k;ky; 518
1978] mPp U;k;ky; (ØkbZe) 311
,- vkbZ- vkj- mPp U;k;ky; 1978 (1558)
1978] ,-,y-ts- 1011
1978] 15] ,-lh-lh-&276
2- jkr esa 'kuk[r&?kVuk pUnzek dh pkanuh jkr gqbZ eqyfte xokgksa dks igys ls tkurk FkkA
uD'kk utjh esa fctyh dk [kEHkk ftlesa nks V~;wc o ,d cYc tks isM+ esa yxk gqvk Fkk]
fn[kk;k x;kA dsoy bu rF;ksa dh fy[kk&i<+h eksVj lkbZfdy dh gSM+&ykbZV esa dh xbZ
FkhA ;s ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ?kVuk LFky ij i;kZIr jkS'kuh ugha Fkh] ftlesa xokg
eqyfte dks ns[k ldsA
gfj;k.kk jkT; cuke ftanj flag %&
1997] 4 mPp U;k;ky; 180
1997] mPp U;k;ky; (ØkbZe) 532
160
13- ?kVuk LFky fooknkLin %&
e`rd dh e`R;q cUnwd pyus dh otg ls gqbZ rFkk vU; xokg ?kk;y gq,A xokgksa us C;ku esa
dgk fd mudks pcwrjk dh mÙkj fn'kk dh rjiQ ekjk x;k ysfdu uD'kk utjh esa bls tks n'kkZ;k
x;k gS og pcwrjs dh iwoZ fn'kk dh rjiQ FkkA bl fHkUurk ls ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk dh okLro
esa ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ugha ?kVhA mPpre U;k;ky; us ;s ekuk dh tc ,lkYV py jgh gks rks blesa
Hkkx ysus okys O;fDr ,d LFkku ij ugha jg ldrsA ekSf[kd lk{; ds vk/kj ij mPp U;k;ky;
us ;s lgh ekuk fd e`rd pcwrjs ds nf{k.k&if'pe dh rjiQ ekjk x;k Fkk vU; xokgksa dks mÙkj
fn'kk esa pksV igqpk;h x;hA
jke Lo#i cuke mÙkj izns'k %&
mú izú (2000) 2] mPp U;k;ky;] 461&24-1-2001
For Teacher:- ?kVuk LFky rS;kj djds vUos"k.k lEca/h iw.kZ tkudkjh nsukA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 ?kVuk LFky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ?kVuk LFky dgka&dgka gks ldrk gS\
iz'u&2 ?kVuk LFky ds fujh{k.k dh dkSu&dkSu lh fof/;ka gS\
iz'u&3 ?kVuk LFky ds fujh{k.k dk vUos"k.k esa egRo crkb;s\
iz'u&4 HkkSfrd lk{; D;k gS rFkk dgka dgka ik;s tk ldrs gSaA
161
fo"k; % vijk/ ls ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa dh lgk;rk o
gennhZ esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk
1- ifjp; %& xEHkhj o lk/kj.k izd`fr ds vijk/ tSls gR;k] ywV] MdSrh] pksV o lM+d nq?kZVuk
esa vusd dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gS D;ksafd reke laKs; vijk/ksa dh iqfyl }kjk riQrh'k dh tkrh
gS rFkk nks"kh O;fDr dks U;k;ky; }kjk n.M fnyk;k tkrk gSA iqfyl ;fn ihfM+r O;fDr dks ;Fkk
le; mfpr lgk;rk iznku djrh gS rks ihfM+r O;fDr dks lkURouk rks feyrh gh gSA vfirq turk
dh utjksa esa iqfyl dh Nfo Hkh vPNh curh gSA
2- ihfM+r O;fDRk;ksa ls iqfyl dk O;ogkj %&

(i) ihfM+r O;fDr ds izfr gennhZ n'kkZrs gq, mls cSBkdj ln~O;ogkj djuk pkfg, rFkk mls
lkUrouk nsdj lgk;rk dk vk'oklu nsuk pkfg,A
(ii) mldh ckrksa dks è;kuiwoZd lquuk pkfg,A
(iii) xyr ckr dgdj ihfM+r O;fDr dks vkSj vf/d ihM+k ugha igqapkuh pkfg,A
(iv) lR;rk tkuus ds fy, rqjUr mlds lkFk ekSdk ij tkuk pkfg, rFkk lwpuk Bhd ikbZ tkus
ij rqjUr dk;Z okgh djuh pkfg,A
(v) vxj ihfM+r O;fDr ?kk;y gS rks mls rqjUr fpfdRlk lgk;rk ds fy, vLirky fHktok;sa
(vi) vijkf/;ksa dks rqjUr fxjÝrkj djsaA
(vii) ihfM+r O;fDr dks FIR dh izfr o vU; vko';d nLrkost rqjUr miyC/ djokus
pkfg,A
(viii) mijksDr nLrkost nsdj ihfM+r O;fDr dks Dyse ysus ds fy, lEcaf/r vnkyr o rjhdk
crkukA
(ix) rÝrh'k ds nkSjku ihfM+r O;fDr ds ikl nks&pkj ckj vo'; tkuk pkfg, vkSj mlds nq%[k
esa 'kkfey gksuk pkfg,A
(x) ekuork ds vk/kj ij ljdkjh M~;wVh ds nk;js ls Åij mBdj lgk;rk djsaA
162
fo"k; % Fkkuk dh dk;Z&iz.kkyhA

1- ifjp; %& Fkkuk D;k gS %&
/kjk 2 (?k) n.M izfd;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj Fkkuk ls vfHkizk; dksbZ Hkh pkSdh ;k LFkku ls gS ftls
jkT; ljdkj }kjk lk/kj.kr;k ;k fo'ks"kr;k iqfyl Fkkuk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA blds vUrxZr jkT;
ljdkj }kjk fufer fofufnZ"V dksbZ LFkkuh; {ks=k Hkh gSA
2- Fkkuk dh dk;Z iz.kkyh lqpk: :i ls pykus ds fy, fuEu vf/dkjh @ deZpkjh dk;Z
djrs gSa %&
d- Fkkuk izeq[k%& /kjk 2(.k) n- iz- la- ds vuqlkj tc iqfyl dk Fkkuk izeq[k vf/dkjh Fkkuk
ls chekjh ;k vU; dkj.k ls vU; dkj.k ls vius drZO; dk ikyu djus esa vleFkZ gks rc Fkkuk
esa mifLFkr ,slk iqfyl vf/dkjh tks Fkkuk izeq[k ls uhps ds in dk gks vkSj flikgh ls Åij ds
in dk gks rks jkT; ljdkj ,slk funsZ'k ns rc mifLFkr iqfyl vf/dkjh Fkkuk izeq[k gksxkA
[k- Fkkuk izeq[k dh Duties %&
P.P.R.22.1 ds vuqlkj Fkkuk izeq[k dh fuEu M~;wfV;ka gSa%
(i) dkuwu o 'kkfUr O;oLFkk cuk, j[kukA
(ii) Fkkuk ds deZpkfj;ksa esa vuq'kklu cuk, j[kukA
(iii) vijk/ksa dh jksdFkkeA
(iv) Fkkuk ds reke jftLVj vf/dkfj;ksa @ fjdkMZ dk Bhd rjg ls j[k&j[kko djukA
(v) vius v/huLFk jftLVj vf/dkfj;ksa @ deZpkfj;ksa dks vko';d fn'kk funsZ'k nsuk rFkk
ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk ikfjr vkns'kksa dk ikyu djukA
(vi) Fkkuk {ks=k dk lEiw.kZ Kku j[kukA
(vii) tu&lg;ksx izkIr djus ds fy, mfpr rkyesy j[kukA
(viii) v/huLFk ,oa ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa ds chp dM+h dk dke djukA
(ix) Fkkuk {ks=k ds vijkf/;ksa o 'kjkjrh rRoksa ij dM+h utj j[kukA
(x) iMkSlh Fkkuksa ls rkyesy j[kuk @ o lwpukvksa dk vknku iznku djukA
(xi) gkykr ds vuqlkj izR;sd ekeys dh vUos"k.k ij O;fDrxr tkudkjh j[kukA
(xii) Fkkuk ds lkekU; dk;Z ij Hkh O;fDrxr utj j[kukA
(xiii) Fkkuk ds vUos"k.k dks le; ij iwjk djok dj U;k;ky; esa HkstukA
(xiv) Fkkuk ds vU; i=kkpkj ,oa ys[kk&tks[kk ij fu;a=k.k j[kukA
163
uksV %& bl le; izR;sd Fkkuk izeq[k dh lgk;rkFkZ ,d vfrfjDr Fkkuk izeq[k Hkh rSukr gS tks lHkh izdkj
ds iz'kklfud ,oa vU; vko';d dk;ksZa dks lec¼ iwjk djokrk gSA Fkkuk izeq[k dh vuqifLFkfr
esa Fkkuk dh iwjh ftEesokjh vfrfjDr Fkkuk izeq[k dh gh gksrh gSA
3- drZO; vf/dkjh (Duty Officer) %& P.P.R. 22.10 (3) S.O. No. 33
izR;sd Fkkuk esa ,d f'kf{kr iz/ku flikgh ;k mlls vU; in dk vf/dkjh drZO; vf/dkjh dh
M~;wVh dk fuokZg djrk gS ftldk eq[; dk;Z Fkkuk esa izkIr gksus okys izR;sd laKs; o vlaKs;
ekeys dh lwpuk dks fy[kuk o vko';drkuqlkj Fkkuk izeq[k dks tkudkjh nsuk gSA
drZO; vf/dkjh dh M;wfV;ka %&
(i) jkstukepk fy[kukA
(ii) M~;wVh 'kq# djus ls igys iwoZ drZO; vf/dkjh ls lHkh vko';d ckrksa @ gkykr dh
tkudkjh izkIr djuk tSls %&
• SHO. o Emergency vf/dkjh dh Position dk irk yxkukA
• gokykr esa cUn eqfYte ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsukA
• dksbZ fo'ks"k lans'k @ W.T. Message ij dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh dh tkudkjh ysuk @
vkfn vkfnA
(iii) Fkkuk esa vkus okys izR;sd O;fDr @ f'kdk;rdRkkZ vkfn ls uezrkiwoZd O;ogkj djukA
(iv) laKs; vijk/ dks rqjUr jftLVj djuk vkSj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh izfrfyfi;ka lEcaf/
r vf/dkjh dks Hkstuk rFkk ,d izfr f'kdk;rdrkZ dks fu'kqYd nsukA
(v) vlaKs; ekeyksa esa f'kdk;rdrkZ ls ln~O;ogkj djuk vkSj mldh fyf[kr lwpuk dks
ysdj jlhn nsuk ;k ekSf[kd lwpuk dks jkstukepk esa fy[kdj mldh izfr nsuk rFkk
U;k;ky; esa tkus dh lykg nsukA ;|fi ekeyk vlaKs; gS ijUrq iqfyl dk gLr{ksi
vfuok;Z gS vr% ,sls LFkku ij iqfyl dks ekSdk ij HkstukA
(vi) bryk is'kcUnh o fjiksVZ ih-ih-vkj- 24-4 dks fy[kdj fdlh vUos"k.k vf/dkjh dks nsuk
rFkk mldh fujUrj Progress dh tkudkjh j[kukA
(vii) jftLVj M.L.C., Missing Person, Visitor o f'kdk;r]] N.C.R. vkfn dks iwjk
djuk o izfrfnu vko';d izfof"V;ka djuk rFkk leh{kk gsrq S.H.O. dks HkstukA
(viii) dkuwu O;oLFkk @ /kfeZd @ jktuSfrd @ 'kkfUr O;oLFkk lEca/h iqfyl izcU/ ds fy,
Fkkuk dk iqfyl cy o Outer force dk izcU/ djuk o djokuk rFkk le; ij
bUrtke dks HkstukA
(ix) Fkkuk esa vkus okys W.T. Messages&Hue&Cry Notice dks i<+uk o Briefing@roll
Call ds le; lHkh dks crkukA
(x) SHO dh vuqifLFkfr esa vkus okys lHkh Messages ij vko';d dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djuk
rFkk S.H.O. dks Hkh crkukA
(xi) Fkkuk dh gokykr esa fdrus vijk/h fdl vijk/ esa fdl vf/dkjh }kjk cUn fd, x,
gSa dh tkudkjh j[kukA
164
(xii) vijkf/;ksa dks mfpr le; ij U;k;ky; esa is'k djus gsrq vko';d nLrkostksa lfgr
HkstukA
(xiii) Fkkuk ds lUrjh dks pSd djukA
(xiv) Fkkuk ds lqj{kk gsrq yxk, x, lUrjh (pksj igjk) dks pSd djukA
(xv) jkf=k x'r (Night Partilling) dks Brief djuk rFkk mfpr vlyk lfgr x'r HkstukA
(xvi) f'kdk;rdrkZ ;k vU; dksbZ ?kk;y gS rks rqjUr vLirky fHktokukA
4- fjdkMZ eksgjjZ %& P.P.R. 22.3 ds vuqlkj Fkkuk kkesa ,d f'kf{kr flikgh dks fjdkMZ
eksgjjZ ds #i esa mik;qDr iqfyl ds vkns'k ls ,d o"kZ dh vof/ ds fy; fu;qDr fd;k tkrk
gS tks Fkkuk ds iwjs fjdkMZ dks viuh ns[k js[k esa iwjk djus o lqjf{kr j[kus dk ftEesokj gksxkA
fjdkMZ eksgjjZ dh M~;wfV;ka %&
(i) fu/kZfjr jftLVj esa dh tkus okyh izfof"V;ksa dks le; ij iwjk djukA
(ii) U;k;ky; ls izkIr lHkh izdkj ds vkns'kksa] lEeuksa rFkk okjUVksa dh vko';d ikyuk fjiksZV
Fkkuk izeq[k ds ekè;e ls le; ij U;k;ky; esa HkstukA
(iii) ljdkjh o vU; xSj&ljdkjh foHkkxksa ls izkIr tkap vkfn dks le; ij djokukA vkSj
mdh fjiksVZ fHktokukA
(iv) fjdkMZ dk j[kj[kko Bhd djukA
(v) lHkh izdkj dh vijkf/d Mk;jh rS;kj djuk vkSj ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa dks HkstukA
(vi) lHkh eqdnesa tks vUos"k.kk/hu gS dh le; ij dsl Mk;jh ys rFkk FIR ds Index dks
iwjk djukA
(vii) Fkkuks esa iz;ksx gksus okyh LVs'ujh dks V.R.K. rFkk vU; lEcfa/r dk;kZy; ls izkIr
djukA
(viii) T;knk yEcs le; ls yfEcr dslksa ds ckjs esa Fkkuk izeq[k dks crkuk rFkk izxfr fjiksVZ
ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa dks HkstukA
(ix) Fkkuk esa lHkh izdkj dh xSj&gkftfj;ksa @ eSfMdy VsLV vkfn dk lEcaf/r dk;kZy;ksa ls
i=kkpkj djukA
5- eky[kkuk ekSgjjZ %&
(i) Fkkuksa esa lHkh izdkj dh udnh dk iw.kZ ys[k tks[kk j[kukA
(ii) ftl dk;Z ds fy, tks jkf'k gS mlh dk;Z ij [kpZ djsxk vkSj mldh iw.kZ izfo"Vh jftLVj
esa djukA
(iii) Fkkuk dh iwjh ljdkjh lEifr dk laj{kd gSA
(iv) eky eqdnek (Case Property) dk mfpr j[kj[kko djukA
(v) lHkh izdkj dh vijkf/d Mk;jh rS;kj djuk rFkk lEcaf/r vf/dkfj;ksa dks HkstukA
(vi) vko';drkuqlkj ipkZ&12 dkVuk ftlls lEcaf/r Fkkuksa ds jftLVj uaú 9 Hkkx&III Hkh
iwjs gks ldsA
165
(vii) izfr&fnu ntZ gksus okys eqdneksa dh Mk;jh rS;kj djuk vkSj ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa dks
HkstukA
(viii) lHkh eqdnesa tks vUos"k.kk/hu gS dh le; ij dsl Mk;jh ysuk rFkk F.I.R. ds Index
dks iwjk djukA
uksV %& nksuksa eksgjjZ T;knk ls T;knk le; Fkkus esa gkftj jgsaxsA
6- jhMj Fkkuk izeq[k (Reader S.H.O) %& (P.P.R. 22.4) ds vuqlkj izR;sd Fkkuk esa Fkkuk
izeq[k dh lgk;rkFkZ i=kkpkj djus gsrq ,d f'kf{kr flikgh @ iz/ku flikgh iqfyl Fkkuk izeq[k ds
jhMj ds #i esa dk;Z djsxk ftldk eq[; dk;Z Fkkuk ds lHkh izdkj ds dk;ksZa dk lEcaf/r
dk;kZy; @ foHkkx ls i=kkpkj djuk gSA
7- 5 - B dh M~;wfV;ka %& U;k;ky; ls izkIr gksus okys lEeu @ okjUV dh rkehy djus gsrq ,d
iz/ku flikgh dks rSukr fd;k tkrk gS tks bl ckjs esa ,d jftLVj ftlesa lEeu @ okjUV dk iwjk
ys[kk tks[kk j[ksxkA bldh lgk;rk ds fy, vko';drk vuqlkj flikfg;ksa dks Hkh yxk;k tkrk
gSA budk eq[; dk;Z lHkh izdkj ds lEeu okjUV vkfn dks rkehy ds i'pkr ;Fkk le; lEcfa/
r U;k;ky; dks ikyuk fjiksVZ Hkstuk gSA
8- lUrjh %& P.P.R. 22.10 ds vuqlkj Fkkuk dh lqj{kk ds fy, ,d gfFk;kjcUn flikgh rSukr fd;k
tk,xk tks gokykr esa cUn vijkf/;ksa o Fkkuk dh vU; lqj{kk dk ftEesokj gksxkA
9- uk;kc dksVZ Fkkuk izeq[k 5-B vf/dkjh] fjdkMZ o U;k;ky; ds chp dM+h dk dke djus gsrq
,d flikgh rSukr fd;k tkrk gS tks Fkkuk ds ekeyksa dh iSjoha djrk gS rFkk U;k;ky; ls lEeu
@ okjUV rFkk ;k vU; vkns'k Fkkuk esa ykdj nsrk gS rFkk vko';d dk;Zokgh U;k;ky; ls lEeu
@ okjUV ;k vU; vkns'k Fkkuk esa ykdj nsrk gS rFkk vko';d dk;Zokgh ds ckn okfil lEcaf/
r U;k;ky; dks ys tkrk gSA
10- Coolator Dury %& Fkkuk esa ,d flikgh dks C.R.P. ls i=kkpkj ,oa vU; vko';d lwpuk,a
ykus ys tkus ds fy, rSukr fd;k tkrk gSA
Up Dated:-
21-6-2001
vH;kl
iz'u&1 drZO; vf/dkjh dh M~;wVh djrs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk vko';d gS\
iz'u&2 eky&[kkuk eksgjjZ dh D;k M~;wfV;ka gSa\
iz'u&3 Fkkuk es Collater dh M~;wfV;ka crkb;s\
166
fo"k; % lM+d nq?kZVuk
1- ifjp;%& lM+d nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsukA
2- lM+d nq?kZVuk ds izdkj %& (Kinds of Road Accident)
(d) lk/kj.k lM+d nq?kZVuk (Simple Accident)
([k) tkuysok lM+d nq?kZVuk (Fatal Accident)
(d) lk/kj.k lM+d nq?kZVuk 279@337 Hkk- n- la-
([k) tkuysok lM+d nq?kZVuk 279@338@304&,ú
(x) /kjk 279 Hkkú nú laú dh iwfrZ ds fy, mrkoykiu (rashess) ;k ykijokgh (Neglignce)
esa ls fdlh ,d gksuk dkiQh gSA nksuksa rRoksa dk ,d lkFk gksuk t#jh ugha gSA
(i) ykijokgh %& fdlh dk;Z dks lko/kuh o lrZdrkiwoZd u djuk gh ykijokgh gSA
(ii) mrkoykiu %& fcuk lksps le>s] tYnckth djuk mrkoykiu gSA
4- lM+d nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk izkIr gksuk %&
(d) D.D. Entry (PCR or Telephone by public)
([k) ihfM+r O;fDr ;k izR;{kn'khZ }kjkA
5- iqfyl }kjk ?kVuk LFky ij igqapdj vko';d dk;Zokgh djuk %&
(d) vko';d lkeku lfgr ekSdk ij rqjUr igqapukA
([k) ?kk;y O;fDr dks rqjUr fpfdRlk lgk;rk ds fy, fHktokukA
(x) gkykr ds vuqlkj eqdnek ntZ djukA
(i) ?kk;y ds C;ku ijA
(ii) izR;{kn'khZ ds C;ku ijA
(iii) D.D. Entry ijA
(?k) ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k djuk o iQksVksxzkiQh djkukA
(M+) fuEu lko/kfu;ksa ds lkFk uD'kk ekSdk cukukA
(i) izR;{kn'khZ dh fLFkfr n'kkZukA
(ii) Vk;jksa ds fu'kku (Skid Marks)
(iii) ekSdk ij iM+h fdlh Hkh oLrq dks n'kkZukA
(iv) ?kVuk LFky ds vklikl jkS'kuh L=kksr (Source of light) fn[kkukA
(v) okguksa dh fLFkfr n'kkZukA
167
(p) okgu] vU; oLrq ;k dksbZ HkkSfrd lk{; tSls osUV ds fpUg dkap ds VqdM+s] /krq ds ikVZ]
rsy ds fu'kku o cYc ds VqdM+s vkfn dks tCrh (Seizure Memo) cuk dj dCtk
iqfyl esa ysukA
6- ;fn vijk/h ?kVuk LFky ij ekStwn gS rks mlls iwNrkN djukA xokgksa ls iwNrkN (161 n- iz-
la-) ds ckn vijk/h dks fxjÝrkj dj vko';d dkuwuh dk;Zokgh @ fu;eksa dh iwfrZ djukA
7- Hit&Run Cases esa lEcaf/r foHkkx (Transport Authority) ls okgu ekfyd dk irk
yxkuk rFkk /kjk 133 eks- ok- vf/fu;e dk uksfVl nsuk rFkk fuEu ckrsa Hkh è;ku esa j[kuk %&
(i) vijk/h dks [kkstuk] fxjÝrkj djuk] Vh- vkbZ- ih- djkuk o MªkbZoj dk ykbZlSal dCtk
o jax vkfn irk djukA
(ii) fdlh p'enhn xokg ls okgu dk jftLVªs'ku uEcj ;k mldk Vkbi] cukoV ekMy o
jax vkfn irk djukA
(iii) W.T. Set ij Message Flash djds vkl&ikl dh fidsV~l dks pkSdl djukA
(iv) ekSds ij ik;s tkus okys Vk;jksa ds fu'kku ls okgu dh fdLe fu/kZfjr dh tk ldrh gSA
(v) ekSds ij ik;s x;s okgu ds fdlh ikVZ ;k eksuksxzke vkfn lsA
(vi) ?kVukLFky ds vkl ikl dh iqfyl fidsV~l ij Lo;a tkdj LVkiQ ls irk yxkukA
(vii) Offender Vehicle dk oxZ @ VkbZi fuf'pr gksus ds ckn lEcaf/r odZ'kki ls Demage
Pattern dk gokyk nsdj irk yxkukA
(viii) Complainant / victim ds okgu ij ik;s tkus okys offender vehicle ds isUV @ jax
vkfn ds vo'ks"kA
8- ihfM+r O;fDr dks {kfriwfrZ (Claim) ds fuEu vko';d nLrkost nsuk %&
(i) ,iQ- vkbZ- vkj- dh izfr
(ii) uD'kk ekSdk dh izfr
(iii) MªkbZfoax ykbZlSal dh izfr
(iv) xkM+h dh vkj- lh- dh izfr
(v) xkM+h dh chek dh izfr
(vi) e`rd ds Post Mortum dh izfr
(vii) ,e- ,y- lh dh izfr
9- okgu dk Mechanical Inspection djkukA
10- ,e- ,y- lh- dk fjtYV izkIr djukA
11- ;Fkk laHko tYnh rÝrh'k iwjh dj vfUre fjiksVZ (173 Cr. P.C.) le; ls igys
U;k;ky; dks HkstukA
12- vUos"k.k vf/dkjh ds fy, è;ku nsus ;ksX; vko';d ckrsa%&
(i) /kjk 161 n- iz- la- ds vuqlkj fy, x, C;ku iw.kZ o Bhd fy[ksaA
(ii) izR;{kn'khZ xokg dk p;u iwjh lw>cw> ls djsaA
168
(iii) ,e- ,y- lh- ij vafdr le; o ?kVuk ds le; dh iwjh tkap ds ckn gh #Ddk
(Rukka) rS;kj djsaA
(iv) ?kk;y O;fDr dks iqfyl dh ns[kjs[k esa gh vLirky HkstsaA
(v) nq?kZVuk esa xyrh ges'kk cMs+ okgu dh ugha gksrhA ;fn gkykr o xokgksa ds C;ku o lcwrksa
ls xYrh NksVs okgu ds pkyd @ ?kk;y O;fDr @ f'kdk;rdrkZ dh feyrh gS rks dsoy
mlds f[kykiQ ;k ;fn nksuksa pkyksa dh xYrh gS rks nksuksa ds f[kykiQ dk;Z okgh dh tkuh
pkfg,A
13- tkuysok nq?kZVuk (Fatal Accident) esa vKkr 'koksa dh igpku ds fy, fuEu vko';d
dk;Zokgh djuk %&
(i) iQkeZ ih- ih- vkj- 25-35 (ch-) iwjk djukA
(ii) 'ko dks Post Mortum ds fy, fHktokukA
(iii) 'ko dks 'kuk[r gsrq lqjf{kr o fgiQktr esa j[kuk (Preserve)
(iv) iwjs fooj.k ds lkFk Hkkjr ds lHkh ftyk iqfyl mik;qDr] fnYyh ds lHkh Fkkukè;{kksa ds
csrkj lans'k HkstukA
(v) 'ko dks iQksVksxzkiQ djkukA
(vi) fiQaxj fizaV ysukA
(vii) b'rgkj 'kksj xks/k (Hue&Cry Notice) ih-ih-vkj- 23-18 tkjh djukA
(viii) jsfM;ks o nwjn'kZu ij izlkj.k djokukA
(ix) ;fn 'ko igpku gks tkrh gS rks vko';d dk;Zokgh ds ckn mlds ifjtuksa @ lEcaf/;ksa
dks lkSiuk vU;Fkk iw.kZ lEeku ds lkFk mldk fØ;kØe djukA
lM+d nq?kZVuk ds le; flikgh ds drZO; %&
1- ?kk;y O;fDr dks fpfdRlk lgk;rk gsrq rqjUr vLirky fHktokukA
2- nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk rqjUr Fkkuk esa fHktokukA
3- ekSdk dks lqjf{kr j[kukA
4- nks"kh O;fDr ;fn gS rks mls viuh fgiQktr esa j[kukA
5- izR;{knf'kZ;ksa ;k vU; xokgksa dks [kkstuk ,oe~ jksds j[kukA
6- HkkSfrd lk{;ksa (Tyre Mark, F.P. etc.) dks lqjf{kr j[kukA
7- iQksVksxzkiQh dk izcU/ djukA
8- HkhM+ dks gVkuk o ;krk;kr dks pkyw djokukA
9- vUos"k.k vf/dkjh ds igqapus ij mldh fgnk;rksa ds vuqlkj dk;Z djukA
10- jkf=k ds le; nq?kZVuk LFky ij ykbZV (Indecator) dk izcU/ djukA
vkt dy ,slk ns[kus esa vk jgk gS fd othjkckn cl nq?kZVuk ds ckn loksZPp U;k;ky; us tks
Ldwy clksa dh lqj{kk lEca/h fn'kk@funsZ'k tkjh fd;s Fks mudk Ldwy laLFkkuksa rFkk cl pkydksa
}kjk Bhd izdkj ls ikyu ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA ifj.kkeLo#i Ldwy clksa ds @ }kjk nq?kZVuk,a vHkh
169
Hkh tkjh gSA vr% Ldwy laLFkkuksa ,oa cl pkydksa dk ;g drZO; curk gS fd os budk l[rh
ls ikyu djsa] ftlls Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh ,slh nq?kZVukvksa dks jksdk tk ldsA bl lEca/ esa
loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk gky gh esa tkjh egRoiw.kZ fn'kk @ funsZ'k fuEufyf[kr gS%&
1 ,slh clksa ij 400 X 400 m.m. vkdkj esa lqugjs ihys jax ij dkys jax ls ^^Ldwy cl** ds
vkxs vkSj ihNs fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A
2 cl dh igyh lh<h dh ÅapkbZ 325 m.m. ls T;knk ugha gksuh pkfg,A
3 f[kM+fd;ksa esa yxk tkus okyh LVhy jhM+ ds chp dk vUrj 20 c.m. ls vf/d ugha gksuh
pkfg,A
UP DATED 12-2-2001
170
fo"k; % lafnX/ dk ihNk djuk

fdlh lafnX/ O;fDr dh xfrfof/;ksa ds ckjs esa irk djus ds fy, Nk;k dh rjg xqIr #i ls
mlds ihNs yxs jgus dks 'kSMks djuk ;k fuxjkuh dgk tkrk gSA
mís'; %& 1-
lafnX/ O;fDr ds fuokl LFkku] Nqius ds fBdkus] dk;Z djus ds LFkku] fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa ls
og feyrk gS] dgka&dgka og tkrk gS D;k&D;k mldh xfrfof/;ka gS vkfn xqIr #i ls irk
yxkukA
1- mijksDr tkudkjh oSKkfud iwNrkN ds nkSjku iz;ksx esa ykukA
2- lafnX/ O;fDr dk vijk/ ;k vU; vijkf/;ksa ls D;k lEca/ gS] LFkkfir djus ds fy,A
3- lafnX/ }kjk fd;s x;s xSj&dkuwuh dk;ZokbZ;ksa ds izek.k tqVkukA
nks rjg ls %& 1- iSny ;k fdlh lkoZtfud okgu }kjkA
2- dkj ;k LdwVj vkfn fdlh okgu }kjkA
è;ku j[kus okyh ckrsa %&

1 ges'kk lkns diM+ksa esa ihNk fd;k tk;sxk o bl nkSjku iqfyl vf/dkjh gksus dk ladsr
ugha nsuk pkfg,A
2 lafnX/ dh iQksVks ;k gqfy, vkfn ls igys dh igpku iDdh dj yh tkuh pkfg, rkfd
lgh O;fDr dk ihNk fd;k tk;sA
3 ihNk djus ds fy, vf/drj ,d ls vf/d O;fDr yxk;s tkrs gSa mu lHkh dks
gkykr dh o lafnX/ O;fDr dh fdu&fdu fo'ks"k gjdrksa ij utj j[kuh gS ds ckjs
esa czhiQ dj nsuk pkfg,A
4 ihNk djus okys O;fDr ('kSMksa) dh lwjr o gqfy;k fdlh rjg fof'k"V ;k vlk/kj.k
;k è;ku vkd`"V djus okyk ugha gksuk pkfg,A
5 'kSMks ds diM+s igukok vkfn vkd"kZd fMtkbu o jax ds HkhM+ esa ,dne ls igpkus tkus
okys u gksdj lk/kj.k o pyu ds vuqlkj gksus pkfg,A
6 lapkj midj.k tSls W.T. Set vkfn ikl j[kus pkfg, rkfd t#jr iM+us ij lacaf/r
vf/dkfj;ksa ls lEidZ LFkkfir fd;k tk ldsA
7 ,slh dksbZ gjdr ugha djuh pkfg, ftlls nwljs dk è;ku vkdf"kZr gksA
171
8 lafnX/ O;fDr ls ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj mfpr nwjh cukbZ j[kuh pkfg,A utjsa ugha
feykuh pkfg, ijUrq bl rjg utjs pqjkuh Hkh ugha pkfg, ftlls fd 'kd iSnk gksA
9 lafnX/ O;fDRk;ksa ls
okgu }kjk ihNk djuk %&

1- okgu dk jax o cukoV T;knk vkdZ"kd u gksA
2- okgu esa de ls de nks O;fDr gksus pkfg,A MªkbZoj viuk è;ku okgu pykus esa j[ks o
nwljk O;fDr lafnX/ O;fDr ;k mlds okgu ij utj j[ksA
3- lafnX/ ds okgu o 'kSMks okgu ds chp nks&rhu vU; okgu vkus nsaA
4- lM+d ds eksM+ vkfn ij 'kSMks okgu dks jksddj nwljk O;fDr FkksM+k lk iSny pydj
lafnX/ ds okgu dk tk;tk ys o mlds ckn vkxs ihNk djuk pkfg,A
Reg. Books :-
1. "Security Investigators' Handbook", by paul fuque&Jerry V. Wilson, Gulf
publishing company. U.S.A.
2. "Criminal Investigation Techniques", by Donald O. Schutz, Surjeet publica-
tions, Delhi.
172
fo"k; % LokLF;] liQkbZ ,oa ikfjokfjd ns[kHkky

1- ifjp; %& ekuo 'kjhj ikap rRoksa ls fey dj cuk gS ftlesa eu o vkRek dk okl gksrk gSA
eu papy gS tcfd vkRek O;fDr }kjk fd, tkus okys deZ ds fu.kZ; ls voxr djokrh gSA 'kjhj
;fn LoLFk gS rks izR;sd fLFkfr dks lekU; #i ls lkeuk dj ldrk gSA vr% izR;sd O;fDr dk
;g drZO; cu tkrk gSA fd og vius 'kjhj dks LoLFk ,oa LoPN fopkj/kjkvksa okyk cuk,aA
2- 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus ds rjhds %&
(i) vius vkidks fu;fer djukA
(ii) izfrfnu O;k;ke djukA
(iii) ikSf"Vd vkgkjA
(iv) pfj=koku gksukA
(v) /kfeZd izo`fr mRiUu djukA
(vi) lqlaxrh djukA
(vii) vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k dks lkiQ j[kukA
(viii) vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djukA
(ix) dk;Z ds izfr lUrq"V gksukA
(x) [kq'k jgukA
3- 'kjhj vLoLFk gksus ds dkj.k %&
(i) vkylh gksukA
(ii) nq"pfj=kA
(iii) vlarqfyr vkgkjA
(iv) dqlaxrA
(v) drZO;ksa dk ikyu u djukA
(vi) liQkbZ dk è;ku u j[kukA
(vii) lUrq"V u jgukA
(viii) vizlUu jgukA
4- ikfjokfjd ns[kHkky dSls dh tk ldrh gS %&
(i) ;Fkk lEHko T;knk le; ifjokj ds lkFk jgukA
(ii) ifjokj dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks viukukA
(iii) ?kjsyq okrkoj.k dks LoPN j[kukA
173
(iv) viuh fdlh O;fDrxr leL;k dh izfrfØ;k ifjokj ij O;Dr u djukA
(v) lHkh ?kjsyw fo"k;ksa ij iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk fopkj foe'kZ djukA
(vi) cPpksa dh i<+kbZ ,oa LokLF; ij iwjk è;ku nsuk rFkk mudh gj izdkj dh xfrfof/;ksa ij
ut+j j[kukA
(vii) ifjokj dh vko';drkvksa dh lhfer j[krs gq, iwjk djukA
(viii) lHkh izdkj dh ikfjokfjd ftEesokfj;ksa dks lekt vuq#i liQyrkiwoZd iwjk djukA
(ix) vkl&iMksl esa fe=krk dk O;ogkj j[kuk ,oa mlesa vko';drkuqlkj lq/kj djokukA
(x) ifjokj esa /kfeZd izo`fr mRiUu djukA
(xi) uSfrd f'k{kk ij tksj nsukA
174
fo"k; % ljdkjh lEifÙk o vkokl dh ns[kHkky

1- ifjp; %& izR;sd ljdkjh lEifr tks iqfyl ds ikl gS pkgs og Hkou] okgu ;k vU; dksbZ
lEifr gS dh ns[kHkky] j[kj[kko o mldh lqj{kk vPNs <ax ls dh tk,xhA ljdkjh lEifr dk
j[k j[kko iqfyl v/h{kd ds funsZ'kkuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA
2- Hkouksa dk j[kj[kko %&
(i) Mhú vkbZú thú dk;kZy; esa Hkouksa ds ljdkj }kjk Standard uewus o fMtkbZu ds
dk;kZy; esa gksaxsA
(ii) ,sls Hkouksa dh ejEer iqfyl v/h{kd }kjk le;≤ ij djkbZ tk,xhA
(iii) tks Hkou tSls Judicial Lock-up ;k Judicial ds v/hu vkrs gSa ejEer ftyk eftLVªsV
ds uksfVl esa ykdj Mhúlhúihú }kjk djkbZ tk,xhA
(iv) izR;sd iqfyl viQlj dk ;g drZO; gS fd og ,sls Hkouksa dk iz;ksx Bhd <ax ls djsA
tSls%&
d- Hkou NksM+us ls igys reke fctyh ds midj.k cUn djuk] f[kM+dh njokts dks vPNh
rjg cUn djukA
[k- Hkou dh liQkbZ vkfn dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk Hkou esa j[ks lkeku dk mfpr iz;ksx djuk
rFkk mUgsa laHkkyuk o Bhd j[kukA
x- ljdkjh DokVj esa jgus okys deZpkfjksa dks lkiQ lqFkjk j[ksaxs o mudk mfpr iz;ksx
djsaxsA
?k- Hkouksa ds j[kj[kko ds fjdkMZ dks Bhd j[kukA
M+ ifjlj dks Hkh lkiQ lqFkjk j[kk tk,xkA
3- okguksa dk j[kj[kko%&
;|fi ljdkjh laifr esa okgu Hkh lfEefyr gS rFkkfi okguksa dh ns[kHkky o j[kj[kko ds fy,
M.T. Section dk izko/ku gSA tks gj ftyk@bZdkbZ esa miyC/ izR;sd okgu dh ns[kHkky iz;ksx
o j[kj[kko dk ys[kk tks[kk j[krk gSA
uksV %& Course Guide bl fo"k; esa foLrkj iwoZd tkudkjh nsa jSd#|V dkslZ Hkkx&1 ds i`"B la[;k 399
ls 402 Hkh i<+saA
175
fo"k; % detksj oxZ dk mRFkku

1- ifjp; % Hkkjro"kZ ds izR;sd lekt esa fofHkUu o"kksZa ds yksx jgrs gSa dqN yksxks dk Lrj dkiQh
Å¡pk ;kfu 'kfDr'kkyh gksrk gS tc fd dqN yksx fuEu Lrj dk thou O;rhr djrs gSaA izk;% ;g
ns[kk tkrk jgk gS fd 'kfDr'kkyh oxZ detksj oxZ dk 'kks"k.k djrk vk jgk gS ijUrq vkt ds
yksdrU=kkRed cukbZ xbZ rFkk dbZ dkuwuksa dk Hkh izkOk/ku j[kk x;k gS ftlls lHkh oxksZ dks leku
j[kk tk, ftldk o.kZu lafo/ku dh /kjk 46 esa Hkh fd;k x;k gSA bu ;kstukvksa rFkk dkuwuksa ds
ekè;e ls detksj oxZ dk 'kks"k.k ls cpkdj lekt dh eq[; /kjk esa lEefyr djus dk iz;kl
fd;k x;k gSA
2- yksxksa ds detksj oxZ esa vkus ds dkj.k %&
(i) f'k{kk dk vkHkkoA
(ii) csjkstxkjhA
(iii) tkfroknA
(iv) lalk/uksa dk vHkkoA
(v) ghu HkkoukA
(vi) cU/qvk etnwjhA
(vii) ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ,oa dkuwuh dk Bhd izdkj ls ykxw u gksukA
(viii) vf/d lUrku iSnk djukA
(ix) 'kks"k.kA
3- detksj oxZ ds mRFkku ds fy, mik;%&
(i) eqÝr f'k{kk dk izlkjA
(ii) jkstxkjksa dk vkj{k.kA
(iii) vko';d lalk/u miyC/ djokukA
(iv) vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznku dj y?kq m|ksx yxokukA
(v) ca/qvk etnwjh lEca/h dkuwu cukukA
(vi) ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ,oa dkuwuksa dks dM+kbZ ls ykxw djukA
(vii) etnwjh fu/kZj.k djukA
(viii) gj {ks=k esa Hkkxhnkjh fuf'pr djukA
(ix) Hkwfe vkoaVu dkuwu cukukA
(x) laoS/kfud mipkjksa dks ykxw djukA
176
4- mRFkku esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk %&
(i) dkuwu dk l[rh ,oa fu"i{krk ls ikyu djokukA
(ii) detksj oxZ ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj djukA
(iii) detksj oxZ ds laoS/kfud vf/dkjksa dh j{kk djukA
(iv) detksj oxZ dh mfpr lgk;rk djukA
(v) lqj{kk dh Hkkouk iSnk djukA
(vi) bu yksxksa ds izn'kZu ds le; cy dk iz;ksx u djukA
(vii) ln~O;ogkj djds budh lgkuqHkwfr izkIr djukA
(viii) fodkl dk;ksZa esa enn djuk ,oa lqj{kk iznku djukA
(ix) lalk/uksa dks miyC/ djokus esa iw.kZ enn djukA
5- vè;kid ds fy, %&

mijksDr fo"k; ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk fopkj foe'kZ djuk ,oa izkIr vuqHko ds vk/kj ij foLrkj
iwoZd o.kZu djukA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 detksj oxZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u&2 detksj oXkZ ds mRFkku ds fy, vko';d mik; crk,a\
iz'u&3 mRFkku esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk fy[ksa\
iz'u&4 detksj oxZ mRFkku ds fy, 5 eq[; fopkj izdV djsa\
177
fo"k; % ?kko
1- ifjp; %& ?kko ls vfHkizk; mls pksV ls gS ftlds yxus ls 'kjhj dh Ropk iQV tk;s ;k fNy
tk;s o /kjk 319] 320 I.P.C. ftlesa pksV @ l[r pksV dk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA buds
vuqlkj ?kko] ekal iQVuk] uhys fu'kku iM+uk] gM~Mh VwVuk] vax Hkax gksuk ,oa 'kjhj ds vUn#uh
fgLlksa dks iQVuk] gSA
2- ?kko ds izdkj %&
d- dVk gqvk ?kko
;g ?kko rst /kj okys gfFk;kj tSls pkdw] mLrjk] Nqjh] dqYgkM+h] ryokj ,oa CysM vkfn ls
yxk;k tkrk gS ftlls 'kjhj ds js'ks xgjkbZ rd dV tkrs gSaA ?kko dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj vkdkj
ls ?kko igqapkus okys gfFk;kj ds ckjs esa tkuk tk ldrk gSA
I. igpku %&
(i) fdukjs lkiQ dVs gq, gksrs gSA
(ii) fdukjs ckjhd gksrs gSaA
(iii) ckgj dh rjiQ eqM+s gq, gksrs gSaA
(iv) jDr lzko vf/d gksrk gSA
(v) [kwu dk vUnj ;k ckgj dh rjiQ teukA
(vi) lwtu gksukA
(vii) fdukjksa dk fldqM+ukA
uksV %& gM~Mh vxj Ropk ds utnhd gS rks dqpyk gqvk ?kko Hkh dVs ?kko tSlk yxsxkA
[k- iQVk?kko (Lacerated Wound) %&

;g ?kko iRFkj] e'khu ;k tkuojksa ds iatksa ;k Nhuk >iVh ls yxrk gSA
II. igpku %&

(i) bl ?kko esa Ropk ds fdukjs VsM+s es<+s gks tkrs gSaA
(ii) [kwu dk fjlko de gksrk gSA
(iii) [kwu fdukjksa ij te tkrk gSA
178
(iv) Ropk iwjh ;k dqN vyx gks tkrh gSA
(v) ?kko de xgjk gksrk gSA
x- ?kksik gqvk ?kko (Puntured Wound) %&
;g ?kko fdlh uqdhys gfFk;kj tSls cYYe] Hkkyk] lwvk] Nwjk] dhy] i'kq ds lhax ls yx tkrk
gSA ;g ?kko [krjukd gksrk gS D;ksafd blls Hkhrjh vaxksa esa Nsn gks tkrs gSaA
III. igpku %&

(i) 'kjhj ds vUn#uh fgLlksa dk t[eh gksukA
(ii) dVh gqbZ Ropk ds fdukjksa dk vUnj dh rjiQ eqM+ukA
(iii) [kwu dk T;knk fudyukA
(iv) gfFk;kj dh vis{kk ?kko dk fNnz NksVk ekywe gksukA
(v) ?kksik gqvk gfFk;kj vxj vkjikj gks tkrk gS rks nks ?kko gksaxs rks fudyus okyk ?kko ?kqlus
okys ?kko ls NksVk gksxk fudyus okys ?kko ds fdukjs ckgj dh rjiQ eqM+s gksaxsA
?k dqpyk gqvk ?kko (Contused Wound) %&
;g ?kko fdlh dqN gfFk;kj tSls bZaV] iRFkj] ykBh vkfn ls igqpk;k tkrk gSA fdlh Hkkjh oLrq
ds uhps ncus ls Hkh gks ldrk gS rFkk nkarkas ds dkVus ij Hkh dqpyk ?kko gks ldrk gSA
IV. igpku %&

(i) Ropk ds fdukjksa dk ,d lk u dVukA
(ii) Ropk ds fdukjksa dk vUnj dh rjiQ eqM+ukA
(iii) Ropk ij lwtu vkukA
M+ cUnwd dk ?kko (Wounded by Fire Arms) %&
;g ?kko xksyh ;k NjsZ yxus ls gksrk gS ;g ?kko ?kksik gqvk] dqpyk gqvk] iQVk gqvk gks ldrk
gSA
V. igpku %&
(i) vDlj xksyh yxus ls nks ?kko curs gSa ftl rjiQ ls xksyh vUnj dks ?kqlrh tkrh gS mlesa
Ropk ds fdukjs vUnj dh rjiQ ls ckgj fudyrh gS Ropk ds fdukjs ckgj dh rjiQ
eqMs+ gksaxsA
(ii) ckgj fudyus okyk ?kko cM+k gksxkA
(iii) Rppk dkyh gksxh ;k >qylh gqbZ ik;sxh tgka ls xksyh vUnj ?kqlrh gSA
(iv) ?kko ij v/ tyk ikmMj ik;sxkA
p- tyk gqvk ?kko (Burining Wounds) %&
;g ?kko fdlh inkFkZ tSls rstkc] mcys gq,s ikuh] nw/ ;k fctyh ls ?kko vkrk gSA
179
VI. igpku %&
(i) iQkys ik;saxsA
(ii) Ropk tyh gqbZ ik;sxhA
(iii) Ropk fldqMh gqbZ gksxhA
(iv) Ropk >qylh gqbZ gksxhA
For Teacher:-
(i) fdlh ?kko ds fujh{k.k ds le; ikbZ tkus okyh igpkuksa ds eísutj foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djsa]
(ii) lHkh izdkj ds ?kko lEca/h pkVZ dks Hkh fn[kk,aA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 ?kko ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz'u&2 ?kko fdrus izdkj ds gSa\
iz'u&3 ?kksik gq, ?kko dh D;k igpku gS\
180
fo"k; % pfj=k fuekZ.k ,oa iqfyl vkpkj lafgrk

1- ifjp; % lekt esa vkt izR;sd O;fDr iqfyl ds vkpj.k ls lUrq"V ugha gS iqfyl pkgs vius
dk;Z esa fdruh gh izxfr djs ;k fdrus gh vkpj.k ds fl¼kUrksa dk fuekZ.k dj ys mudk dksbZ
fo'ks"k egRo ugha jgrk tc rd iqfyl turk esa viuk vkpj.k vkpkj lafgrk ds vuq#i izLrqr
ugha djrhA vr% izR;sd iqfyl viQlj ds fy, ;s vko';d gS fd og viuh ok.kh o deZ dsk
tekuq#i j[ks ftlls ,d vPNs pfj=k dk fuek.kZ gksrk gSA
2- pfj=k D;k gS%& fdlh O;fDr ds os xq.k tks mlds dk;Z ,oa vkpj.k ds }kjk izdV gksrs gSa gh
pfj=k gS ;fn fdlh O;fDr ds vkpj.k dh Nfo LoPN curh gS rks og O;fDr pfj=koku dgykrk
gSA tcfd cqjs vkpj.k okys O;fDr dks nq"pfj=koku dh laKk nh tkrh gSA ,d liQy viQlj gksus
ds fy, mls pfj=koku gksuk vko';d gS ftlesa fuEu xq.k gksus pkfg, %&
(i) bZekunkjA
(ii) tu lsodA
(iii) fu"i{kA
(iv) n;kyqA
(v) drZO;ijk;.kA
(vi) lkglhA
(vii) /S;ZokuA
(viii) iqfyl vkpj.k lafgrk ds vuqdwy vkpj.kA
(ix) vknj djus okyk (vfHkoknu)A
(x) f'kf{krA
(xi) lR;oknhA
(xii) fLFkfr ds vuqlkj fu.kZ; ysus okykA
3- pfj=k fuekZ.k ds vko';d rRo %&
(i) oa'kA
(ii) okrkoj.kA
(iii) laxrA
(iv) f'k{kkA
(v) ifjfLFkfr;k¡A
(vi) vuq'kkluA
181
(vii) f'k"VkpkjA
(viii) fu"o{krkA
(ix) lkglhA
(x) n;kA
(xi) la;eA
4- iqfyl vkpj.k ds fl¼kUr %& izR;sd iqfyl viQlj dk ;g drZO; curk gS fd og iqfyl
vkpj.k ds fl¼kUrksa dks viuk, ,oa mudk ikyu djs tks fuEufyf[kr gS %&
(i) lafo/ku ds izfr fu"BkA
(ii) lhek esa jgdj dk;Z djukA
(iii) dkuwu dk j{kdA
(iv) dk;Z esa fuiq.krkA
(v) 'kfDr dk mfpr iz;ksxA
(vi) lekt dk ,d vaxA
(vii) turk ls e`nq lEca/A
(viii) drZO;ijk;.krkA
(ix) lnO;ogkjA
(x) vuq'kkluA
5- fofHkUu voljksa ij iqfyl dk vkpj.k %&
(i) [ksyksa esa iqfyl dk vkpj.k %& [ksy dwn euq"; ds thou dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS O;fDr
[ksy dks [ksy dh Hkkouk ls [ksyrk gSA vxj [ksy esa gkj Hkh gksrh gS rks f[kykM+h dks lnSo izlUu
jguk pkfg, vkSj [ksy ds lHkh fu;eksa funsZ'kksa dk bZekunkjh ls ikyu djuk pkfg,A tSls %&
(i) jsiQjh ;k vEik;j ds iQSlys dks ekuukA
(ii) fu.kZ; dks 'kkyhurk ls Lohdkj djukA
(iii) gkjus ij f[kUurk izdV u djukA
(iv) thrus ij vgadkj us djukA
(v) fojks/h Vhe dk lEeku djukA
(vi) [ksy ds eSnku esa vius ik;s gq, nks"kksa dks eqLdjkrs gq, ekuukA
(vii) lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk feydj iw.kZ 'kkfUr o ladYi ls y{; dks izkIr djukA
(viii) [ksy dks ea=kh o lgkuqHkwfr dh Hkkouk ls [ksyuk pkfg,A
vr% ,d iqfyl viQlj vius bl #i ds vykok ,d ukxfjd o f[kykM+h Hkh gksrk gSA
t#jh ugha fd izR;sd iqfyl viQlj f[kykM+h gks ysfdu mls t#j dksbZ u dksbZ [ksy
[ksyuk pkfg,A rkfd mldk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld fodkl gks lds vkSj [ksy Hkkouk
tkx`r gks ldsA izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku bl ij tksj nsuk pkfg, D;ksafd [ksy ls fuEu xq.k
iuirs gSa%&
182
(i) dk;Z ds izfr fu"BkA
(ii) lkglA
(iii) fouezrkA
(iv) vk'kkoZuA
(v) bZekunkjh o jk"Vªh;rkA
(vi) la?k"kZrk o fu"i{krkA
(vii) fu%LokFkZ
ftlesa ,d iqfyl viQlj dks mlds drZO; fuHkkus esa o fu;ec¼ jgus esa ;s lHkh xq.k
enn djrs gSaA
(ii) lkaLd`frd o /kfeZd dk;ksZa esa iqfyl dk vkpj.k %&
Hkkjro"kZ ,d /eZfujis{k ns'k gS tgka ij fgUnq] eqfLye] flD[k] bZlkbZ fofHkUu /eksZa fd yksx gSa
vkSj gekjs lafo/ku esa ukxfjdksa dks lekurk] Lora=krk] f'k{kk ,oa lkaLd`frd rFkk /kfeZd
jhfr&fjokt o /kfeZd R;kSgkj vyx&vyx gSa ftudks eukus esa fHkUurk ik;h tkrh gSA tSls
jkeyhyk] fØLel Ms] xq: ioZ rFkk bZn rFkk dqN yhykvksa o ukVdksa esa Hkk"kk os'kHkw"kk o <ax
Hkh vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA ftUgsa gj /eZ ds O;fDr ns[krs gSaA ,sls vk;kstuksa ij iqfyl dk vkpj.k
fuEufyf[kr gksuk pkfg,%&
(i) iqfyl vkpkj lafgrk dk ikyu djukA
(ii) lkiQ lqUnj onhZ iguukA
(iii) Hksn&Hkko jfgr jgukA
(iv) ru&eu ls drZO; dk ikyu djukA
(v) vk;kstuksa esa fgLlk ysukA
(vi) fdlh dh vkykspuk u djuk rFkk drZO; ls ljksdkj j[kukA
(vii) vPNk O;ogkj djukA
(viii) dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, foosd rFkk cqf¼ ls dke ysukA
(ix) yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dh dnj djuk rFkk viQokgksa dks jksdukA
(iii) Ldwy dkyst esa iqfyl dk vkpj.k %&

Ldwy o dkWyst og txg gS tgka ns'k ds fy, usrk oSKkfud o egku foHkwfr;ka curh gSA blfy,
Ldwy o dkWyst dks iwT;uh; ekuk tkrk gS Ldwy Lrj ij iqfyl ds fy, bruh fljnnhZ ugh agksrh
pwafd cPpksa ij vè;kidksa o vfHkHkkodksa dk Mj gksrk gSA ysfdu dkWystksa esa igqaprs igqaprs ogh
cPpk ifjiDo gks tkrk gS ftlls dqN leL;k,a iSnk gks tkrh gSA
(i) iqfyl dks ,slh leL;kvksa ls voxr jguk pkfg,A
(ii) iz/kukpk;Z @ izkpk;Z ls lEidZ cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
(iii) Ldwy o dkyst ds lk¡LÑfrd o 'kS{kf.kd vk;kstuksa@dk;ZØeksa esa fgLlk ysuk pkfg,A
183
(iv) fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izn'kZuksa esa lrdZrkiwoZd M~;wVh nsuh pkfg,A
(v) vuko';d cy iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A
(vi) f'k"Vkpkj o /S;Z dk ifjp; nsrs gq, ln~O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A
(vii) fcuk iz/kukpk;Z oQh vuqefr ds dkWyst o Ldwy esa izos'k ugha djuk pkfg,A
(viii) Nk=k usrkvksa ls rkyesy cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
(ix) M~;wVh fu"i{k Hkko ls nsuh pkfg,A
vH;kl
iz'u&1 iqfyl vkpkj lafgrk ds fl¼kUr D;k gS\
iz'u&2 pfj=k ds fuek.kZ ds vko';d rRo D;k gSa\
iz'u&3 [ksyksa ls gesa foHkkxh; M~;wfV;ksa ls lacaf/r D;k f'k{kk,a feyrh gS\
184
fo"k; % vijk/h dk bfrgkl vkSj mldk iw.kZ fooj.k

1- tc iqfyl fdlh vijk/h dks fxjÝrkj djrh gS rks ,sls fxjÝrkj vijkf/;ksa dk iw.kZ fooj.k
vijk/h }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS ftlls Hkfo"; esa ,sls vijkf/;ksa dks fxjÝrkj djus esa
enn fey lds rFkk vijk/h }kjk iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys rjhdk okjnkr dk irk yxk;k
tk ldsA bl izdkj rS;kj fd;s x;s fofoj.k dks vijk/h dk MkSft;j dgrs gSAa ,sls MkSft;j
3 izfr;ksa esa rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSAa
2- dkuwuh izko/ku %& /kjk &4 cafn;ksa dh 'kuk[r vf/fu;e (iqfyl vfHkj{kk esa fy, x, O;fDr
dk eki&rksy ysukA)
3- MkSft;j rS;kj djrs le; è;ku nsys okyh ckrsa %&
(i) MkSft;j esa nh tkus okyh lwpuk Bhd&Bhd nsuh pkfg, o 3 iQksVks ,d lkeus dk o nksuksa
lkbZM ds blds lkFk fpidkus pkfg,A
(ii) vijk/h }kjk vijk/h dh lwpuk dh tkapdj lwpuk fy[kuh pkfg, izR;{k esa vijk/h
dh dksbZ igpku gS rks mldks MkSft;j esa t#j fy[kuk pkfg,A
(iii) vijk/h dh dksbZ Hkh viaxrk dks Li"V #i ls fy[kuk pkfg, vijk/h dh fo'ks"k vknrksa
dk o.kZu djuk pkfg,A
(iv) cksyh esa vxj dksbZ fo'ks"krk gS rks ml dks ntZ djssaxs tSls&gdykuk] #d&#d dk cksyuk]
;k ukd esa cksyuk vkfnA
(v) 'kjhj dh cukoV (gqfy;k) dks vPNh izdkj ntZ djuk pkfg,A
(vi) vijk/h o lg&vijk/h dk uke o irk lfgr iw.kZ fooj.k fy[kukA
(vii) vijk/h ds iwjs ifjokj dk C;kSjk fy[kukA
(viii) vijk/ ds ifjfpr o utnhdh fj'rsnkjksa dk iw.kZ C;kSjk fy[kukA
(ix) vijk/ djus ds rjhds ds ckjs esa fy[kukA
(x) vijk/ esa iz;ksx gksus okys okgu vkfn dk o.kZu djukA
(xi) vijk/ djus dk le;A
(xii) fo'ks"k dfe;ka&tSls 'kjkc ihuk] flxjsV ihuk] u'kk djukA
(xiii) cksy&pky esa fo'ks"k 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djuk] tSls t; Hkksys dh vkbZ le> esaA
(xiv) tekur nsus okys dk iw.kZ fooj.kA
(xv) vijk/h ds odhy dk iw.kZ fooj.kA
(xvi) vijk/ djus dk {ks=kA
185
(xvii) vijk/h dh lEifr ds [kjhnnkjh dk fooj.kA
(xviii) mu lHkh LFkkuksa dk fooj.k tgka vijk/h fey ldrk gSA
(xix) diM+ksa dk igukok tSls&dqrkZ itkek] isUV 'kVZ] dqrkZ /ksrh vkfn vkfnA
(xx) vijk/h dh iw.kZ fgLVªh fy[kukA
4- mijksDr fooj.k ds ckn dh izfØ;k %&

MkSft;j 3 izfr;ksa esa rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk ftldh ,d izfr Fkkuk fjdkMZ esa nwljh ftyk iqfyl
mi&vk;qDr dk;kZy; esa rFkk rhljh dkih vijk/ fjdkMZ C;wjksa (CRO) esa Hksth tk;sxhA
5- mijksDr %&
vijk/h ds f[kykiQ vkijkf/d fjdkMZ rS;kj djus esa fMft;j dk mruk gh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS
ftruk ilZuy iQkbZy o fgLVªh&'khV dk egRo gSA vijk/ksa dh jksdFkke esa mijksDr izdkj dk
fjdkMZ dkiQh egRoiw.kZ fl¼ gksrk gSA ,d MkSft;j ds ekè;e ls ge vijk/h dh ryk'k dj
ldrs gSaA MkSft;j cuus ls vijk/h dk eukscy fxj tkrk gS vkSj eukso`fr cny ldrh gSA vijk/
h O;fDR ds fny o fnekx esa Mksft;j cuus ds ckn fxjÝrkjh dk Mj cuk jgrk gS vkSj fdlh
Hkh okjnkr ds ckn lekukUrj fdLe ds vijkf/;ksa ds MkSft;j o iQksVks ihfM+r O;fDRk o izR;kn'khZ
dks fn[kkdj vijk/h dh igpku o fxjÝrkjh djus esa dkiQh lgk;rk feyrh gSA
uksV %& vxj vijk/h dks mDr eqdnek esa ltk ugha gksrh rks MkSft;j lekIr dj fn;k tk,xkA
/kjk&7 ,DV 'kuk[r dSfn;ku 1920-A
For Teacher:-
Mksft;j dk iQkeZ izf'k{kqvksa dsk fn[kk,a ,oa iw.kZ #i le>k,aA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 fdlh vijk/h dks Mksft;j cukus ls iqfyl dk;Z esa D;k ykHk gS\
iz'u&2 MkSft;j esa eq[; izfof"V;ka D;k&D;k dh tkrh gS\
186
fo"k; % Hkkjrh; iqfyl dk laxBu] dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy

1- ifjp; %&egRoiw.kZ vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, dsfUnz; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy dh
LFkkiuk lu~ 1969 esa dh xbZA
2- mís'; %&vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa dh lqj{kk djuk rFkk vukf/d`r izos'k dks jksdukA
3- eq[; Hkkx %&
(i) C.I.S.F. dk eq[;ky; ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSA
(ii) iwjs cy dks 3 e.Myksa (mRrjh iwohZ] nf{k.h ,oa if'peh) es foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
(iii) bl cy dk eqf[k;k ,d egk&funs'kd in dk vf/dkjh gksrk gSA
(iv) mRrjh iwohZ e.My dk bUpktZ ,d egk&fufj{k.k in dk vf/dkjh gksrk gSA
(v) iwohZ {ks=k jkaph ,oa nf{k.kh {ks=k psUubZ dk izHkkjh mi&egk fujh{kd in dk vf/dkjh gksrk
gSA
4- eq[; dk;Z%& bl cy ds eq[; dk;Z fuEufyf[kr gSa%&
(i) ns'k ds vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa dh lqj{kk djukA
(ii) vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bkuksa esa gksus okys vijk/ksa dks jksdukA
(iii) vukf/d`r izos'k dks jksdus ds fy, xsVksa ij pSfdax djukA
(iv) vukf/d`r lqj{kk lEca/h xqIr lwpuk,a ,df=kr djds x`g&ea=kky; dks HkstukA
(v) vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa ls fudyus okys okguksa ,oa O;fDr;ksa dh ryk'kh ysukA
(vi) vkS|kksfxd laLFkkuksa ds vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa iqfyl ds chp lg;ksx ,oa rkyesy LFkkfir
djukA
(vii) mu O;fDr;ksa ds f[kykiQ dk;Zokgh djuk tks vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk dks [krjk iSnk djukA
djrs gSa rFkk foèoald dk;Zokgh djus es afyIr jgrs gSaA
vH;kl
iz'u&1 C.I.S.F. dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
iz'u&2 C.I.S.F. dk eq[;ky; dgka ij fLFkr gS\
iz'u&3 C.I.S.F. dk eq[; dk;Z D;k gS\
iz'u&4 C.I.S.F. dk eqf[k;k fdl in dk vf/dkjh gksrk gS\
187
fo"k; % gdgjh fMftV iz.kkyh

bl iz . kyh es a pks j h] ls a / ekjh] mBkbZ f xfj] MdS r h rFkk okgu pks j h es a fyIr vijkf/;ks a
ds fjdkMZ fMftVokj j[ks tkrs gS A bl iz . kkyh dk mís ' ; ,s l s fiz a V ks dh rq j a r igpku djuk
gS tks vijk/h ?kVuk LFky ij la ; ks x o'k Nks M + tkrs gS A bl iz . kkyh dk cgq r ykHk gS D;ks a f d
iz R ;s d ekeys es a nl fMftV okys fjdkMks Z a ls la ; ks x o'k iz k Ir fiz a V ks a dk feyku djuk O;ogkfjd
ugha gks r k gS A ;g ?kVukLFky ij ik, x, fdlh vufpUgs fiz a V dh fgjklr es a ekS t w n vijkf/;ks a
ds fiQa x j fiz a V ks a ;k la f nX/ vijkf/;ks a ds fiQa x j fiz a V ks a ls feyku djus dh vis { kkd` r lq f o/
ktud fof/ gS A ?kVuk LFky ls iz k Ir fiz a V ks a dks ys d j mudk iQks V ks x z k iQ fy;k tkrk gS vkS j bu
iQks V ks x z k iQ dk fla x y fMftV fjdkMZ ls feyku fd;k tkrk gS A
feú cSVys us fizaV ds bdgjh fMftV iz.kkyh esa oxhZdj.k dh fof/ fodflr dh FkhA mUgksusa pkj
eq[; iSVuksZa uker% vkpZ] ywi] OgyZ vkSj dEiksftV] dks vius oxhZdj.k ds vuqlkj vU; Jsf.k;ksa esa
foHkkftr fd;kA mUgksusa ywi ds iksjks dks mudh cukoV ds vuqlkj 39 vyx&vyx Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVkA blh
izdkj OgyZ dks mudh dksjksa ds cuus ds vuqlkj ikap oxksZa esa foHkkftr fd;kA feú cSVys dksjksa dh <yku
ij MsYVk ds iSVuZ ds vè;;u ds fy, xksykdj esXuhiQkbu Xykl dk bLrseky fd;kA iSVuksZs dks izR;sd
ldZy vFkkZr ls A,B,C,D,E,F, vkSj G. Øe'k% ,d lsa-eh- nwjh ij cus o`Rrksa ds O;kl ls igpkuk tkrk
gSA dksj rFkk MsYVk dks ldZy dh jhfMax ds vuqlkj n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA ;fn dksbZ o`Rr dks dkVrk gS rks ml
o`Rr ds lkFk okys o`Rr dks ekdZ fd;k tkrk gSA
bdgjh fMftV iz.kkyh ds ykHk%
1- bdgjh fMftV iz.kkyh esa dsoy pqus gq, vijkf/;ksa ds gh fjdkMZ j[ks tkrs gSaA bl
iz.kkyh <wa<us esa vklkuh gksrh gSA
2- fjdkMZ de gksus ds dkj.k okafNr fizaV tYnh <awa<s tk ldrs gSaA
3- vfHk;qDr dks cgqr tYnh idM+k tk ldrk gS vkSj og pksjh dh xbZ oLrq,a csps] blls
igys gh mUgsa cjken fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4- ;g rRofjr vkSj lqfuf'pr tkap&iM+rky dh oSKkfud fof/ vkSj blesa tkap&iM+rky
djus okys vf/dkjh dks esgur Hkh de djuh iM+rh gSA
5- bl iz.kkyh ls tYnh ifj.kke izkIr gksrs gSa] vr% bldk iqfyl vkSj turk ij vuqdwy
vkSj euksoSKkfud izHkko iM+rk gSA bl iz.kkyh ds bLrseky ls turk esa iqfyl dh Nfo
csgrj gksrh gSA
188
fo"k; % in fpUg
in fpUgksa }kjk igpku LFkkfir djuk cgqr iqjkuk rjhdk gSA vkSj cgqr egRoiw.kZ HkkSfrd lk{;
gSaA ;s ekSdk okjnkr ij cgq?kk ik;s tkrs gSaA vkSj vUos"k.k es cgqr ykHkdkjh gSA
mi;ksfxrk %&
1- ekSdk okjnkr ij ik;s x;s in fpUgksa dk feyku Specimen in fpUgksa ls djds igpku
LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSA
2- vokafNr O;fDr dks bl okjnkr ls vyx djrh gS vkSj rÝrh'k dk nk;jk lhfer gks tkrk
gSA
3- ekSdk okjnkr ij ik;s x;s in fpUgksa }kjk vijk/h ds pyus dk <ax dk irk py tkrk
gSA
4- vyx&vyx in fpUg izkIr gksus ij ekSdk okjnkr ij mifLFkr vijkf/;ksa dh la[;k dk
vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
vaxq Nki fpUgksa dh rjg gh in fpUgksa }kjk vijk/h dh igpku dh tk ldrh gS in
fpUgksa dh fo'ks"krk,a Unique gSA infpUgksa esa dsoy mldk lkbt pkSM+kbZ gh dkiQh ugha
gS vfirq ml in fpUg ls izkIr ryqos dk fMtkbu] es[ksa] tksM+ VqdMs vkSj mldh ,sMh
dk f?klko bR;kfn dk vè;;u fd;k tk;sA
in fpUgksa dh mRifr%&
fuEu gkykrksa esa in fpUgksa dk ik;k tkuk gksrk gS%&
v- vxj /jkry uje o yphyk gS rks mlij pyus ls in fpUg ik;s tk ldrs gSaA
c- vxj /jkry dBksj gS rks in fpUg fey ldrs gS%
1- vxj /jkry fdlh ikmMj tSls inkFkZ ls luk gqvk gS ;k rjy inkFkZ ;qDr gS ;k
/wy] feV~Vh ;k xnZ ml ij ekStwn gSA
2- vxj ryqok ;k iSj fd;h ckÞ; rRo ls ;qDr gks rks Hkh /jkry ij in fpUg cu ldrs
gSaA
in fpUg ds izdkj%
dBksj /jkry ij ik;s tkus okys in fpUg /jkryh; fu'kku Surface print rFkk uje o yphys
/jkry ij ik;s tkus okys fpUg /als gq;s fu'kku sunken print dgykrs gSA /jkryh; fu'kku
igpku LFkkfir djus esa vf/d ykHkdkjh gksrs gSa cfuLcr /ls gq, fu'kku dsA
189
in fpUgksa dh [kkst %&
in fpUgksa dks ekSdk okjnkr] eq[; ekSdk okjnkr ds vklikl] vijk/h ds vkus tkus ds jkLrs ij
vkSj tgka ij vijk/h ,d=k gq, gksa ogka [kkst dh tk;sA rÝrh'k viQlj dks [ksrksa] vgkrksa] dejksa
ds iQ'kZ nhokj] pkjnhokjh ij lhfM;ks ij] Nr ij] est] dqlhZ] lanwdksa vkSj njoktksa vkfn ij in
fpUg dks [kkstuk pkfg,A
in fpUg dk laxzghr ;k iqu% fuek.kZ %&

in fpUgksa dks vijk/ LFky ls mBkus ds rhu rjhds gSa%&
1- iQksVks xzkiQh% eq[;r % lHkh in fpUgksa dh iQksVksxzkiQh dh tkuh pkfg,A
2- #ijs[kk [khapuk Tracing:
/jkryh; in fpUgksa dks irys] lkiQ vkSj lw[ks 'kh'ks ds VqdMs ij Vªsl fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftl
isu dk bLrseky fd;k tk;s og uqdhyk gksuk pkfg,A in fpUg ds ftruk utnhd gks lds 'kh'kk
mruh nwj j[ksa è;ku jgs fu'kku dks u Nq,A fu'kku Nkirs le; isu o vka[k dh ,d lh/ gksuh
pkfg,A
3- <kyuk Casting:
/als gq, in fpUgksa dks ge IykLVj vkiQ isfjl oSDl bR;knh ls iqu% fuek.kZ dj ldrs gSaA tks
bldk rjhdk fuEu izdkj gSaA
1- izQse yxkuk%
in fpUg ds pkjksa rjiQ ydM+h ;k yksgs dk izQse yxk nsa rkfd IykLVj vkiQ isfjl iQSyus ls #dk
jgsA
2- ?kksy cukuk%
leku ek=kk ds vuqikr esa IykLVj vkiQ isfjl ,oa ikuh dks feyk;k tk;s vkSj ?kksy Hkyh izdkj
cuk ysa fiQj ?kksy dks vkfgLrk ls fu'kku ij lh/k u Mkydj lkbZM ls ?kksy dks fizUV ij Mky
nsA tc vk/k izsQe ?kksy ls Hkj tk;s rks mlds chp esa iryh rkjksa dh tkyh dk VqdM+k Mky nsa
vkSj fiQj nkSckjk ?kksy cukdj ml izsQe dks iwjk Hkj nsaA eksYM ,d bap gks tk;sA
3- rhoz ;k eUn dBksjrk djuk %
vxj eksYM ls tYnh dBksjrk pkfg, rks ?kksy esa ,d pqVdh Hkj ued feyk ysaA /hjs&/hjs
dBksjrk pkfg, rks dqN ek=kk esa phuh ?kksy esa feyk ysaA
4- uje eSfVfj;y ij eksYM cukuk%
vxj /w y] js r ;k vUnj uje lrg ij eks Y M cukuk gS rks igys in fpUg ij lkoèkkuh
ls 'ks y d Shellac dk ,d eghu fNM+ d ko dj ns a A 'ks y d dks fLifjV }kjk rjy fd;k
tk ldrk gS A fLifjV mM+ tkrh gS vkS j 'ks y d fiz U V ij l[r gks tkrk gS vkS j blds
ckn eks Y M cuk ys a A
190
5- ciQ es eksYM cukuk%
lcls igys in fpUg ij Vsydke ikÅMj fNM+d ysa fiQj 'ksyd fNMdsa rFkk bl rjhds dks de
ls de rhu pkj ckj nksgjk,a blls iQqV fizaV dBksj ijr cu tk,xh vkSj rRi'pkr dkLV dj ysaA
6- eksYM ij ekfdax djuk %

dkLV ij le;] fnu rkjh[k o LFkku dks ekdZ dj nsa xokgksa ds gLrk{kj djokdj Lo;a Hkh
gLrk{kj dj ysaA ,iQ vkbZ vkj uaú Fkkuk] ftyk bR;kfn fy[k nsa rFkk fn'kk Hkh fn'kk nsaA
7- dkLV dk tehu ls mBkuk %

vklikl dh feV~Vh izsQe ds ikl ls gVk nsa vkSj izsQe fudky ysa vkSj lko/kuh iwoZd dkLV dks
mBk ysaA dkLV dks cgrs ikuh esa lkiQ dj ysa vkSj è;ku j[ksa fd ml ij czq'k bR;kfn u pyk,a
ftlls fd mldh fo'ks"krk,a u gksaA
twrksa ds fu'kku%
dBksj /jkry ij twrksa ds fu'kku dHkh dHkkj gh feyrs gSa ysfdy vxj twrksa ij dksbZ rjy inkFkZ
;k ikÅMj eSfVfj;y gS rks twrksa ds fu'kku feyrs gSaA twrksa ds fu'kku lkiQ rkSj uje feV~Vh vkSj
xk<+h /wy ij feyrs gSaA twrksa dk ryk mldh yEckbZ pkSM+kbZ dk Kku nsrk gS vkSj mldk fo'ks"k
iSVuZ ;k fMtkbu crkrk gSA ml ij isfpt] dhysa ;k LVMl bR;knh yxsa gksrs gSa tks fd twrksa ds
fu'kku esa mHkkj ncko fu'kku cu tkrs gSA fdruh dhysa gS ;k fdruh xqe gSaA fdrus isfpt gS
ekywe py tkrs gSA mudk vkdkj vkSj lkbt dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk irk py tkrk gS] ftlls fd
twrs ds fu'kku dks igpkuk tk ldrk gSA twrs dks tyk vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa dk vyx&vyx
rjhds ls f?klrk gS vkSj VwVrk gS vkSj ;gh ckrsa blds feyku esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
nks twrksa ds fu'kku ds feyku ds fy, vko';d gS fd mlh uEcj] vkdkj o fMtkbu ds twrs
gksa rkfd tujy flfeyjVh }kjk gh mldh vkbZfM;UVh fiQDl dj ldsA tc nks twrksa ds fu'kku
,d ls gksa] ,d rjg ls f?kls gksa vkSj ,d gh rjg ls MSeSt ds IokbUVl gks rks igpku LFkkfir
gks tkrh gSA
191
fo"k; % fiQaxj fizafVax rFkk fiQaxj fizaV lk{; ls lacaf/r dkuwu

I dSfn;ksa dh igpku ls lacaf/r vf/fu;e] 1920 (vf/fu;e la[;k XXXIII, 1920)
/kjk 1 % ltk;kÝrk dSfn;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa ds iQksVksxzkiQ o uki ysus dks izkf/d`r djus okyk
vf/fu;eA
/kjk 2 % ifjHkk"kk,a % tc vU; lanHkZ u gks rc bl vf/fu;e ds varxZr fuEu ifjHkk"kk,a vk,axhA
^ûke** esa maxfy;ksa rFkk ryqoksa dh Nki Hkh 'kkfey gSA
(d) îqfyl vf/dkjh ls rkRi;Z Fkkus ds izHkkjh vf/dkjh vFkok naM izfØ;k lafgrk 1898
ds vè;k; 14 vc 1973 vè;k; 12 ds varxZr Nkuchu djus okys iqfyl vf/dkjh
;k de ls de lc baLiSDVj dh jSad ds iqfyl vf/dkjh ls gSA
([k) ^fu/kZfjr* ls rkRi;Z gS fd bl vf/fu;e ds vUrxZr cuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlkjA
/kjk 3 % ltk;kÝrk dSfn;ksa dh uke ysus ls rkRi;Z izR;sd ml O;fDr dh uki ysus ls gS&ftls&
(d) fdlh vijk/ ds fy, ,d o"kZ ;k blls vf/d dSn dh ltk nh xbZ gks ;k fdlh ,sls
tqeZ ds fy, ltk nh xbZ gks ftlds dkj.k mls dkjkokl dk naM feyk gksA
([k) naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1898 dh /kjk 118 vc 1973 /kjk 109@110 ds vUrxZr vPNs
O;ogkj ds fy, tekur nsus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gksA
mijksDr fLFkfr;ksa esa lacaf/r O;fDRk iqfyl vf/dkjh dks fu/kZfjr fof/ ls viuh uki
vkSj iQksVksxzkiQ nsus ds fy, ckè; gSA
/kjk 4 % iqfyl vf/dkjh dks ;g vf/dkj nsrh gS fd og &
ml xSj ltk&;kÝrk O;fDr dh uki] fiQaxj fizaV] iQksVksxzkiQ vkfn ys lds ftls fdlh ,sls
vijk/ ds laca/ esa fxjÝrkj fd;k x;k gS ftlesa mls ,d o"kZ ;k blls vf/d ds dBksj
dkjkokl dh ltk nh tk ldrh gSA
/kjk 5 % fdlh izFke Js.kh eftLVªsV dks ;g vf/dkj iznku djrh gS fd og tkap&iM+rky ds mís';
ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh uki] fiQaxj fizaV] iQksVksxzkiQ] vkfn ysus dk vkns'k ns ldsA
/kjk 6 % (1) fdlh Hkh ml O;fDr dh uki] fiQaxj fizaV] iQksVksxzkiQ vkfn ysus ds fy, vko';d
rjhdk viukus dk vf/dkj iznku djrh gS tks lcds fy, euk djrk gS ;k bldk fojks/
djrk gSA
192
(2) uki] fiQaxj fizaV vkfn nsus dk izfrjks/ djuk ;k blds fy, euk djuk] vkbZ ih lh dh /kjk 186
ds vUrxZr vijk/ gSA
II. Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/fu;e
/kjk 45 % fo'ks"kK dh jk;%

tc vnkyr dks fdlh nwljs ns'k ds fu;e ;k foKku vFkok dyk ds fdlh fo'ks"k i{k
vFkok gLrfyfi ;k maxfy;ksa dh Nki dh igpku ds fy, bu fo"k;ksa ds fo"ks"kKksa ls jk;
ysuh gksrh gS rks ,sls O;fDr;ksa dks fo'ks"kK dgrs gSA
/kjk 46 % tks rF; dqN [kkl ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izklafxd u gksa mu ij Hkh fo'ks"kK dh jk; ls
vko';drk iM+us ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bu izko/kuksa ds vUrxZr fojks/h fopkj Hkh O;Dr fd, tk ldrs gSaA
/kjk 51 % tc fo'ks"kKksa ds vUrZxr fojks/h fopkj Hkh O;Dr fd, tk ldrs gSaA
/kjk 60 % ;fn ekSf[kd lk{; esa fdlh fopkj ;k fopkj ds vk/kjksa dk gokyk fn;k tkrk gS rks bls
mu O;fDRk;ksa dk lk{; ekuk tk,xk ftUgksusa mijksDr vk/kjksa ij fopkj O;Dr fd, gSaA
(vFkkZr ,slh fLFkfr esa fo'ks"kK dk vnkyr esa mifLFkr jguk t#jh ugha gS)
/kjk 159 % dksbZ fo'ks"kK vko';drk iM+us ij viuh jk; dh iqf"V ds fy, lanHkZ lkfgR; dh lgk;rk
ys ldrk gSA
III. naM izfØ;k lafgrk
/kjk 293 % dqN 'kkldh; ;k ljdkjh oSKkfud fo'ks"kKksa dh fjiksVsZa %
1) bl /kjk ds varxZr dksbZ Hkh nLrkost 'kkldh; oSKkfud dh fjiksVZ rc ekuk tk,xk] tc ekeys
dks fo'ks"kKksa dh tkap ;k fo'ys"k.k ds f, fof/or~ lkSaik x;k gks vkSj mlus lHkh igyqvksa ij
fopkj djus ds ckn og nLrkost rS;kj fd;k gksA bl fjiksVZ dk mi;ksx fdlh tkap] eqdnesa ;k
bl lafgrk ds vUrxZr fdlh vU; dk;Zokgh esa lk{; ds #i esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2) vko';drk iM+us ij vnkyr fdlh Hkh fo'ks"kK dh fjiksVZ ij ftjg djus ds fy, fo'ks"kK dks
vnkyr esa mifLFkr gksus dk vkns'k ns ldrh gSA
193
3) vnkyr }kjk cqyk, tkus ij ;fn fo'ks"kK Lo;a vnkyr esa mifLFkr gksus esa vleFkZ gks rks og
fo'ks"kK vius v/hu dk;Zjr fdlh Hkh ,sls ftEesnkj vf/dkjh dks vnkyr esa mifLFkr gksus ds
fy, fu;qDr dj ldrk gS tks ekeys ds lHkh rF;ksa ls Hkyh izdkj ifjfpr gks rFkk fo'ks"kK dh
vksj ls U;k;ky; dks fjiksVZ ds izR;sd igyw ls voxr djk ldrk gksA ;fn vnkyr us fo'ks"kK
dks Lo;a mifLFkr gksus dk vkns'k fn;k gks rks og fdlh vU; vf/dkjh dks ltk ugha Hkstk tk
ldrk] cfYd mls Lo;a gh mifLFkr gksuk gksxkA
4) ;g /kjk fuEufyf[kr oSKkfud fo'ks"kKksa ds fy, ykxw gksrh gS%&

(d) dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh jklk;fud ijh{k.k ;k lgk;d jklk;fud ifj{kd
([k) eq[; foLiQksVd fujh{kd
(x) funs'kd] fiQaxj fizaV C;wjks
(?k) funs'kd] gSiQfdu baLVh;wV] eqEcbZ
(M+) dsafnz; fof/ foKku (iQksjsfUld lkbal) iz;ksx'kkyk fdlh jkT; dh fof/ foKku
iz;ksx'kkyk dk funs'kd (mi funs'kd ;k lgk;d funs'kd)
(p) ljdkjh lhjefoKkuh
194
fo"k; % iQksVkxzkiQh
1- iQksVksxzkiQh D;k gS%&
fdlh midj.k (dSejk) ls ykbZV Sensitive Material (fiQYe ;k fizafVax isij) ij jks'kuh dh
lgk;rk ls fdlh vkctSDV dk (Image) ij jks'kuh dh lgk;rk ls fdlh vkWctSDV dk
(Image) fp=k rS;kj djuk iQksVksxzkiQh dgykrk gSA
2- dSejk%
dSejk ,d ykbZV izqiQ ckDl (Ligjt Proof) gksrk gS ftlesa ySal] lVj] View Finder Glass
vkfn yxs jgrs gSaA dSejs ds }kjk fiQYe dks eXpose fd;k tkrk gSA ySal dSejs esa (ekuo vka[k
dh rjg) eq[; Hkkx gksrk gSA dSejs dh okMh LVhy ;k IykfLVd dh gksrh gSA ysfdu iw.kZ jks'kuh
jfgr gksrh gSA tks ihNs ls Window ds #i esa fiQYe yxkrs o fudkyrs gSaA fiQYe lekIr gksus
ij Moyfiax ds fy, dSejs dh Back Window ls fiQYe ckgj fudky nh tkrh gSA
3- LVwfM;ks (Studio)%
iQksVks LVwfM;ks esa fo'ks"k jks'kuh rFkk Back Ground LFkkfir dh tkrh gSA ftlls iQksVks djrs le;
Object ij vko';drk vuqlkj jks'kuh nh tk ldsA
4- iQksVksxzkfiQd yScksjsVªh (Photographic Laboratory)

pqafd iQksVksxzkiQh dk lEca/ jks'kuh ls gksrk gS blfy, iQksVksxzkiQh esa jkS'kuh jfgr MkdZ #e o
jkS'kuh lfgr LVwfM;ks dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fTkUgsa iQksVksxzkiQh dh yScksjsVªh dgrs gSaA
5- MkdZ #e (Dark Room)

iQks V ks x z k iQh dk MkdZ :e vU/s j k dejk gks r k gS A ftles a gjh o yky ykbZ V yxh jgrh
gS gjh lS i Q ykbZ V jkS ' kuh es a fiQYe /ks b Z tkrh gS rFkk yky lS i Q ykbZ V es a fiz a f Va x is i j
ij iQks V ks cuk;s tkrs gS a MkdZ #e es a fiQYe /ks u s o cukus ds fy, MS o yij o fiQDlj
j[kk tkrk gS A uxs f Vo ls iks f tfVo cukus ds fy, MkdZ #e es a byykjtj ( Enlarger )
yxk;k tkrk gS A ftlds }kjk oka f Nr lkbZ t o la [ ;k ds iQks V ks rS ; kj fd;s tkrs gS a iQks V ks
/ks u s ds ckn xys f ta x e'khu ls lq [ kk fy;s tkrs gS a A fiQYe /ks r s le; MkdZ & #e dk
rkieku 18 ls a V hxz s M gks u k pkfg,A rkfd fiQYe /ks r s le; eS Y V u gks u s ik;s A MkdZ & #e
195
es a ,d vkW V ks & VkbZ e j Hkh gks u k pkfg, ftlls fiQYe /ks u s ds le; dks fuf'pr ekik tk
lds A MkdZ & #e es a cgrs gq , ikuh dk uy Hkh gks u k pkfg,A ftlls fiQYe o fiz a f Va x dks
cgrs gq , ikuh es a Mkydj Bhd ls lkiQ fd;k tk lds A
6- iqfyl vUos"k.k esa iQksVksxzkiQh%

iqfyl dk;Zokgh esa eq[; #i ls ?kVuk LFky dh iQksVksxzkiQh dh tkrh gS ftlesa fuEu ckrksa dk
è;ku j[kuk pkfg,%&
1 iQksVks djrs le; ?kVuk LFky ij ekStwn gj ,d oLrq dks ljljh rkSj ls ns[k ysuk pkfg,A
2 ?kVuk LFky dh dqN iQksVks lEHkkfor nwjh] tgka ls T;knk ls T;knk n`'; utj vk tk;s]
dh tkuh pkfg,A
3 ?kVuk LFky dks fl¼ djus ds fy, ?kVuk LFky ds ikl dh fdlh LFkkbZ oLrq tSls Hkou]
iqy] cl LVS.M vkfn dks iQksVks esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A
4 ?kVuk LFky ij ekStwn gj oLrq dks ,d ckj eq[; oLrq ds lkFk fn[krs gq, iQksVks dh
tkuh pkfg,A fiQj oLrq dh vyx ls DykWt&vi iQksVks Hkh djuh pkfg,A
5 Finger Prints / Foot Prints vkfn dh iQksVksxzkiQh LdSy ds lkFk Bhd lkeus ls dh
tkuh pkfg,A
6 ?kVuk LFky ij ekStwn lw{e oLrq dks fy[k dj vafdr djds iQksVks dh tk ldrh gSA
7 Un-identified Dead Body dh vyx ls psgjs dks lkiQ o lh/k djds igpku LFkkfir
djus ds fy, iQksVks dh tkuh pkfg,A 'kjhj ij igpku gsrq vU; dksbZ fu'kku gks rks iQksVks
dh tk;sA
8 vuko';d oLrq ftldk ?kVuk ;k LFky ls dksbZ lEca/ u gks] iQksVks esa ugha vkuh
pkfg,A
9 iQksVks izdk'k ds vuqdwy o lgh fn'kk ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
10 iQksVks foLrkj ls dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj gj ,d oLrq dks iQksVks esa lkiQ fn[kk;k tkuk
pkfg,A
7- Photography in Court Work:
iQksVksxzkiQh rÝrh'k esa lcwr ,df=kr djus dk eq[; lk/u gSA /kjk 9 lk{; vf/fu;e ds vuqlkj
rF;ksa ls lEcaf/r iQksVksxzkiQh cnkyr esa ekU; gksrh gS vr% ?kVuk LFky dh ;k ekeys ls lacaf/
r iQksVksxzkiQ crkSj lcwr catjh; pkyku iQkeZ vnkyr esa izLrqr fd;s tkrs gSaA vnkyr }kjk oSlh
iQksVksxzkiQh vijk/h dks Hkh nh tkrh gSA ,slh iQksVksxzkiQh dk ekeys esa iw.kZ ykHk gsrq lR;rk LFkkfir
djus gsrq usxsfVo dk fjdkMZ vo'; izLrqr djuk gksrk gSA ftUgsa xokgh ds le; iQksVks xzkiQ ds
lkFk vnkyr esa Exlilnt dj fn;k tkrk gSA iQksVksxzkiQ vnkyr esa ,d Li"V xokg dk dke djrh
gSA
196
8- Photography of Finger Prints :
Finger Print dh iQksVksxzkiQh izkd`frd lkbZt esa dh tkrh gSA fiQaxj fizaV dh fjt iQksVksxzkiQh esa
dkyh fn[kkbZ nsuh pkfg,A iQksVks xzkiQ djrs le; mi;qDr izdk'k dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, ÝySl
dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA ykbZV 45 va'k ls oLrq ij iM+uh pkfg,A jaxhu inkFkkZsa ij vaxqy Nki dh
iQksVksxzkiQh djrs le; jaxhu fiQYVj dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A nLrkost ij vaxqy Nki fu'kku dh
iQksVks xzkiQh VªkalehfVM ykbZV ds ekè;e ls djuh pkfg, rkfd fjt lkiQ&lkiQ fn[kkbZ nsA
9- iqfyl dk;Z esa egRo %

1 vijkf/d ?kVuk,a vkfn ftUgsa mlh fLFkfr esa T;knk le; rd lqjf{kr ugha j[kk tk
ldrk iQksVksxzkiQh ds }kjk fjdkMZ j[kk tk ldrk gSA
2 fdlh oLrq dks iQksVksxzkiQh ds }kjk okafNr txg ij izn'kZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3 lw{e ;k lkiQ fn[kkbZ u nsus okyh oLrq dks iQksVks xzkiQh ds }kjk izn'kZuh; cuk;k tk
ldrk gSA
4 fotqvy dE;qfuds'ku dk lcls vPNk o lLrk lk/u gSA
5 vijk/h] [kks;s gq;s O;fDr ;k Un-identified dead bodies vkfn dh igpku o [kkst
esa lgk;d gSA
6 tkyh nLrkost dh igpku djus esa fo'ks"kK dh lgk;rk djrh gSA
7 vijkf/d dk;ZokbZ;ksa dh iQksVks ns[k dj muds ckjs esa vè;;u o leh{kk dh tk ldrh
gSA
8 Finger Prints / Foot Prints dh igpku LFkkfir djus esa lgk;d gSA
9 ;kn rktk djus ds dke vkrh gSA
10 lR; dks vklkuh ls lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
11 /kjk 9 Hkkjrh; 'kgknr vf/fu;e ds vuqlkj lacaf/r iQksVksxzkiQh ekU; gS vkSj vnkyr
esa ,d vPNs xokg dk dke djrh gSA
10- iQksVksxzkiQh djrs le; lko/kfu;ka %

1 iQksVksxzkiQh Against Light ugha djuh pkfg,A
2 fDyd djrs le; dSejk fLFkj gksuk pkfg,A
3 dSejs esa Load jhy dk uEcj] vijpj iQksdl o ÝyS'k vkfn dks pSd dj ysuk pkfg,A
4 fdlh izdkj dh Touching&Finishing iqfyl iQksVksxzkiQh esa ekU; ugha gSA
5 Click djus ls igys View Finder Glass esa Object dks vPNh izdkj ns[k ysaA
6 uSxsfVo dks fjdkMZ ds fy, lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
197

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SELF TEACHING LESSON PLAN

O.P. SHARMA O.P. RANA ROHTAS SHARMA

jksgrkl 'kekZ vkseizdk'k jk.kk vkse izdk'k 'kekZ

This is a Work Book of Self Teaching Lesson Plan for Recruit

trainers. It is a product of commitment to learning and teaching. It is

subjects as per prescribed syallabus for the Recruit Consitable. It is

Rohtas Sharma. We are grateful to them for thier initiatives and

constibution. These lesson plans are now available on our website

(Dr. Kiran Bedi)

Tel. : 25315003 Telefax : 25315006 E-mail : kiranbedi@hotmail.com

fo"k; % ukdkcUnh rFkk nfc'k (Raid)

nfc'k D;k gS %&

nfc'k (Raid) djrs le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa %&

2- fuxjkuh ls lacafèkr fu;eksa dk izkoèkku %&

3- fuxjkuh ds mn~ns'; %&

4- fuxjkuh fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa ij j[kh tk,xh %&

5- fuxjkuh j[krs le; vko';d ckrsa %&

6- fuxjkuh ds le; xfrfofèk;k¡ :-

fuxjkuh lEcUèk dkuwu izkoèkkuksa dh foLr`r tkdkjh nsukA

fo"k; % lM+d iSVªksy ds nkSjku flikgh ds drZO;

2- dkuwuh izkoèkku %&

3- x'r ds nkSjku iqfyl O;ogkj %&

5- fidsV vtuch %&

fo"k; % vkijkf/d lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djukA

3- dkuwuh izko/ku %&

4- vkijkf/d lwpukvksa ds feyus dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡%&

5- vkijkf/d lwpukvksa ds L=kksr %&

6- iqfyl foHkkxh; fjdkMks± ls %

7- vU; foHkkxksa ls vkijkf/d lwpuk,¡ izkIr gksukA %&

8- lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djrs le; è;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa %&

iz'u 1 % vkijkf/d lwpuk feyus dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ D;k gSa\

iz'u 2 % vkijkf/d lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djus ds L=kksr crk,¡\

fo"k; % izkd`frd vkink,a ,oa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk

iz'u 1 % izkd`frd vkink ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

fo"k; % ok;q;ku nq?kZVuk ,oa gokbZ vM~Mk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡

fo"k; % vfrfof'k"V O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk

fo"k; % HkhM+@naxs ds le; iqfyl dh Hkwfedk

iz'u 2 % cYok@naxk fdls dgrs gSa foLr`r tkudkjh nsa\

iz'u 3 % HkhM+ o naxs ds le; iqfyl ds D;k&D;k drZO; gSa\

fo"k; % jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds izn'kZuksa] lkaLd`frd lekjksgksa ,oa

fo"k; % LFkkuh; vke pqukoksa ds le; iqfyl ds drZO;

fo"k; % esyksa] R;kSgkjksa ,oa xzkeh.k cktkjksa esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk

fo"k; % larjh ,oa xknZ M~;wVh

fo"k; % ljdkjh lEifr ,oa Fku dh xknZ M~;wVh

Local & Inter State Inspr. SI./ASI. HCs. Const.

Below Rs. 10 Crore 1 2

iz'u 1- P.P.R. ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

fo"k; % l'kL=k fjtoZ ds xfr'khy gksus ij iqfyl ds drZO;

fo"k; % jsyxkfM+;ksa ,oa ;k=kh clksa dh ,LdksVZ (xknZ)

uksV %& dkslZ xkbM bl ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,aA

fo"k; % egRoiw.kZ laLFkkuksa ,oa fudk;ksa dh lqj{kk

fo"k; % U;k;ky; dh lgk;rk lEcUèkh M~;wfV;k¡ (uk;kc dksVZ)

fo"k; % Out Post ij flikgh o izèkku flikgh dh M~;wVh

fo"k; % VsyhiQksu dk j[kj[kko ,oa iz;ksx

fo"k; % jsyos okj.V o cl okÅpj ,oa ikliksVZ o Mkd cqd

fo"k; % vtuch lafnXèk O;fDr;ksa ls iwNrkN ,oa ipkZ brykgh

fo"k; % ?ksjk Mkyuk o fxjÝrkjh

fo"k; % vijkèkksa dh jksdFkke

fo"k; % Hkkjr dh eq[; lkekftd leL;k,¡

fo"k; % fiQaxj fizaV ds iSVuZ

ysVªy ikWdsV vkSj fV~oUM ywi

fo"k; % fiQaxj fizaV fLyi

5- fiQaxjfizaV le; cjrh tkus okyh lkoèkkfu;ka