Before you Go America

અમેરરકા જતાાં ઩ષે઱ાાં

પ્રિયમ્

 િેવક 
઴ા. બાબુ઱ા઱ શરેમ઱જી
“પ્રશદ્ધાચ઱”, શેન્ટ એન્શ સ્કુ઱ ઩ાશે, ષીરા જૈ ન શોશાયટી,
શાબરમતી, અમદાળાદ-૩૮૦૦૦૫. મો. ૯૪૨૬૫૮૫૯૦૪
E-mail : ahoshrut.bs@gmail.com
 A_y¾$drZL$p
Before you Go AMERICA 1. Opinions A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 30. Aloneness A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p

Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„

2. Medical A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 31. Weather A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
3. Mental diseases A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 32. Elegal residency A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
4. Dangers A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 33. Green Card A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
5. Hunters A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 34. T.V. A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
6. News A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 35. Culture A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
7. Insecurity A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 36. Character A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
8. Thieves A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 37. Marriage A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
9. Car-theft A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 38. Divorse A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
10. Dust A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 39. Women A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
11. Work A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 40. Parents A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
râed¹ 12. Week A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 41. Children A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
13. Economy A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 42. Youngsters A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
14. Lay-off A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 43. Child abuse A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
15. Education A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 44. Relatives A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
-: âL$piL$ :- 16. Schools A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 45. Emotions A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
17. Students A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 46. Selfishness A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
_hcpfs kprlÐe d„qv$f 18. Transportation A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 47. Family A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
S>¥_ v$¡fpkf `pk¡, Np„^u fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$-1 19. Sub-way A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 48. Seniors A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
ap¡_ :- (079) 22139253 / 22139221 20. Cost A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 49. Pleasure A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
202, `¸gL$_ lp¡Dk, Apîd fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$-9. 21. Corruption A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 50. Dog A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
ap¡_ :- (079) 26583787 / 26580365 22. Colour-gap A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 51. Fall A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
E-mail : info@navbharatonline.com
Web : www.navbharatonline.com 23. Honesty A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 52. Dollar A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
fb.com/NavbharatSahityaMandir 24. Froad A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 53. Base A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
25. Credit cards A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 54. Ramayan A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
26. Facilities A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 55. History A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
buÅ dpm¡, CÞÖâõ\ L$p¸`p£f¡V$ lpDk, 27. Problems A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 56. Worldwar A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
qfgpeÞk `¡V²$p¡g `„` kpd¡, rh_k A¡V$gp[ÞV$k kpd¡, 28. Labour A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 57. Before... INDIA... After
100 aŸV$ âlgpv$_Nf NpX®$_ fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$. 29. Misunderstanding A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p 58. kph^p_.
ap¡_ :- (079) 66170265, dp¡. 98791 10650

Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 2 f

 1 Opinions A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v Ad¡qfL$p ? dpe azV$. Ðep„ S>C_¡ L$`X$p„ ^p¡hp_p A_¡ hpkZ
dp„S>hp_p ? huL$-A¡ÞX$_y„ S> Æh_ Æhhp dpV$¡ lz„ kÅ®C _\u.
khpf¡ kps\u kp„S>¡ kps ky^u v$p¡X$sp„-cpNsp„ fl¡hpdp„ L$p¡C Np¥fh
_\u.
v _p cpC _p, Ðep„ sp¡ gpBa blz S> Bç`k®_g R>¡. bp`¡ v$uL$fp_u
Aµ`pµBÞV$dµÞV$ g¡hu `X¡$. Ap`Z_¡ sp¡ Ðep„_y Of-Ðep„_y„ Mphp_y„ bÝ^y„
S> qa½y„$ ak gpN¡ R>¡.
v ApC V¡$g ey, cpfsdp„ DÃQ dÝed hN® A_¡ `¥kpv$pfp¡_¡ S>¡ dÅ
R>¡, S>¡ _p¡L$f-QpL$fp¡ _¡ kyM-kpl¡bu R>¡ s¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ _\u.
v Ðep„ S>C_¡ ipL$cpÆ_p L$pDÞV$f `f Ecp fl¡hp L$fsp„ lz„ Al]
dpfu NpX$udp„ v$p¡Y$ qL$gp¡ ipL$ dyL$phu_¡ Of¡ `pR>u afsu N©rlZu b_hp_„y
h^pf¡ `k„v$ L$fui. ipL$cpÆ X$pµgfdp„ h¡Qhp\u sd¡ ipL$hpmp dV$u
iL$p¡ _l].
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ipL$plpfu flu iL$pe R>¡, `Z A¡ lp\, A¡ hpkZp¡,
A¡ dkpgp, A¡ A`rhÓsp A¡L$ S> R>¡. Ap`Z¡ dpÓ k„sp¡j dp_hp_p¡
L¡$ Ap`Z¡ ipL$plpfu füp R>uA¡.
v Ðep„ rNãV$ ipµ`dp„ d_¡ A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ g¡X$u dmu. A¡ `p¡sp_p `l¡gp
`rs_u `l¡gu `Ð_u_p buÅ g‚ `R>u A¡ `l¡gu `Ð_u Nc®hsu
\C, Ðepf¡ A¡_p b¡buiphk®(kudÞs)_u `pV$}dp„ S>hp_u lsu A_¡
b¡bu iphk® dpV¡$ N°uV$]N L$pX®$ `k„v$ L$fhp Aphu lsu. L$v$pQ Aphp
kdpS>_¡ S> `p¡L¡$V$ L¡$ë¼eyg¡V$f_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡.
f 3 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
2 Medical A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ X$pµ¼V$fu k¡hp AÐe„s MQp®m, fa iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡
Npcp L$pY$u _p„M¡ s¡hu lp¡e R>¡. Ðep„_p cpfsuep¡_p r_L$V$_p kNp L¡$
rdÓp¡ Äepf¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡, Ðepf¡ `l¡gu tQsp s¡d_¡ dygpL$psuAp¡_u srbes
kpQhhp_u fl¡ R>¡. dp„v$p `X$ép A_¡ Híep¡fÞk _ lp¡e, sp¡ Of-bpf h¡Qu
_p„Mhp `X¡$ A¡hu [õ\rsdp„ dyL$pC S>hpe. Híep¡fÞk lp¡e sp¡e D`pr^
R>¡. `qfhpfdp„ Qpf S>Z lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_p l¡ë\ hudp_y„ dprkL$ rârded
S> Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡Ry>„ 300-400 X$pµgf \C Åe. Ðep„_u gNcN 15%
hkrs_p¡ l¡ë\-hudp¡ `Z _\u.
dpd|gu ifv$u \C R>¡. X$pµ¼V$f_u dpdygu dygpL$ps gu^u R>¡, s¡ A¡L$
S> dygpL$psdp„ Min. kp¡\u v$p¡Y$kp¡ X$pµgf Q|L$hhp `X¡$. X$pµ¼V$f_p râõ¾$uài_
rh_p L$p¡C apd®ku v$hp _ Ap`¡. dp¡V$u rbdpfu lp¡e, sp¡ Qp¡½$k r_v$p_
_ \pe, Ðep„ ky^u X$pµ¼V$f CgpS> _ L$f¡. r_v$p_ dpV¡$ S>hp_y„ õ`¡rieprgõV$
`pk¡. A¡ v$k Ås_p V¡$õV$ L$fph¡ A_¡ s¡_p MQ®_y„ rbg A¡V$gy„ dp¡Vy„$
Aph¡ L¡$ v$v$} budpfu\u _l], rbg Å¡C_¡ h^y "v$v$}' \C Åe.
Ðep„ rkT¡qfe_\u âk|rs \pe A¡hp kde¡ âk|sp_¡ Å¡ 4-5 qv$hk
lpµ[õ`V$gdp„ fl¡hy„ `X¡$, sp¡ A„v$pS>¡ 25 \u 35 lÅf X$pµgf (16 gpM
\u 22 gpM ê$r`ep) _p¡ Qp„‰p¡ Qp¢V¡$. L$ë`_p L$fp¡, bpe`pk kS>®fu L¡$V$gpdp„
`X$su li¡ ?
Apfp¡Áe k¡hp `pR>m \sp¡ AbÅ¡ X$pµgfp¡_p¡ MQ® L$p¡Z¡ A_¡ L$C
fus¡ cf`pC L$fhp¡ A¡ rhjedp„ kh® A„Np¡_¡ Aphfu g¡sp¡ L$p¡C kyk„L$rgs
L$pe®¾$d S> _\u. Ap âñ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ kS>®_ X$pµ¼V$k® ky^u_p
b^p„_¡ d|„Thu füp¡ R>¡. Apfp¡Áe k¡hp_p v$f ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^u füp R>¡.
Ap [õ\rsdp„ dfu S>hy„ `p¡kpe A¡d _\u, budpf `X$hy„ _l].
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 4 f
 1 Opinions A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v Ad¡qfL$p ? dpe azV$. Ðep„ S>C_¡ L$`X$p„ ^p¡hp_p A_¡ hpkZ
dp„S>hp_p ? huL$-A¡ÞX$_y„ S> Æh_ Æhhp dpV$¡ lz„ kÅ®C _\u.
khpf¡ kps\u kp„S>¡ kps ky^u v$p¡X$sp„-cpNsp„ fl¡hpdp„ L$p¡C Np¥fh
_\u.
v _p cpC _p, Ðep„ sp¡ gpBa blz S> Bç`k®_g R>¡. bp`¡ v$uL$fp_u
Aµ`pµBÞV$dµÞV$ g¡hu `X¡$. Ap`Z_¡ sp¡ Ðep„_y Of-Ðep„_y„ Mphp_y„ bÝ^y„
S> qa½y„$ ak gpN¡ R>¡.
v ApC V¡$g ey, cpfsdp„ DÃQ dÝed hN® A_¡ `¥kpv$pfp¡_¡ S>¡ dÅ
R>¡, S>¡ _p¡L$f-QpL$fp¡ _¡ kyM-kpl¡bu R>¡ s¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ _\u.
v Ðep„ S>C_¡ ipL$cpÆ_p L$pDÞV$f `f Ecp fl¡hp L$fsp„ lz„ Al]
dpfu NpX$udp„ v$p¡Y$ qL$gp¡ ipL$ dyL$phu_¡ Of¡ `pR>u afsu N©rlZu b_hp_„y
h^pf¡ `k„v$ L$fui. ipL$cpÆ X$pµgfdp„ h¡Qhp\u sd¡ ipL$hpmp dV$u
iL$p¡ _l].
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ipL$plpfu flu iL$pe R>¡, `Z A¡ lp\, A¡ hpkZp¡,
A¡ dkpgp, A¡ A`rhÓsp A¡L$ S> R>¡. Ap`Z¡ dpÓ k„sp¡j dp_hp_p¡
L¡$ Ap`Z¡ ipL$plpfu füp R>uA¡.
v Ðep„ rNãV$ ipµ`dp„ d_¡ A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ g¡X$u dmu. A¡ `p¡sp_p `l¡gp
`rs_u `l¡gu `Ð_u_p buÅ g‚ `R>u A¡ `l¡gu `Ð_u Nc®hsu
\C, Ðepf¡ A¡_p b¡buiphk®(kudÞs)_u `pV$}dp„ S>hp_u lsu A_¡
b¡bu iphk® dpV¡$ N°uV$]N L$pX®$ `k„v$ L$fhp Aphu lsu. L$v$pQ Aphp
kdpS>_¡ S> `p¡L¡$V$ L¡$ë¼eyg¡V$f_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡.
f 3 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
2 Medical A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ X$pµ¼V$fu k¡hp AÐe„s MQp®m, fa iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡
Npcp L$pY$u _p„M¡ s¡hu lp¡e R>¡. Ðep„_p cpfsuep¡_p r_L$V$_p kNp L¡$
rdÓp¡ Äepf¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡, Ðepf¡ `l¡gu tQsp s¡d_¡ dygpL$psuAp¡_u srbes
kpQhhp_u fl¡ R>¡. dp„v$p `X$ép A_¡ Híep¡fÞk _ lp¡e, sp¡ Of-bpf h¡Qu
_p„Mhp `X¡$ A¡hu [õ\rsdp„ dyL$pC S>hpe. Híep¡fÞk lp¡e sp¡e D`pr^
R>¡. `qfhpfdp„ Qpf S>Z lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_p l¡ë\ hudp_y„ dprkL$ rârded
S> Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡Ry>„ 300-400 X$pµgf \C Åe. Ðep„_u gNcN 15%
hkrs_p¡ l¡ë\-hudp¡ `Z _\u.
dpd|gu ifv$u \C R>¡. X$pµ¼V$f_u dpdygu dygpL$ps gu^u R>¡, s¡ A¡L$
S> dygpL$psdp„ Min. kp¡\u v$p¡Y$kp¡ X$pµgf Q|L$hhp `X¡$. X$pµ¼V$f_p râõ¾$uài_
rh_p L$p¡C apd®ku v$hp _ Ap`¡. dp¡V$u rbdpfu lp¡e, sp¡ Qp¡½$k r_v$p_
_ \pe, Ðep„ ky^u X$pµ¼V$f CgpS> _ L$f¡. r_v$p_ dpV¡$ S>hp_y„ õ`¡rieprgõV$
`pk¡. A¡ v$k Ås_p V¡$õV$ L$fph¡ A_¡ s¡_p MQ®_y„ rbg A¡V$gy„ dp¡Vy„$
Aph¡ L¡$ v$v$} budpfu\u _l], rbg Å¡C_¡ h^y "v$v$}' \C Åe.
Ðep„ rkT¡qfe_\u âk|rs \pe A¡hp kde¡ âk|sp_¡ Å¡ 4-5 qv$hk
lpµ[õ`V$gdp„ fl¡hy„ `X¡$, sp¡ A„v$pS>¡ 25 \u 35 lÅf X$pµgf (16 gpM
\u 22 gpM ê$r`ep) _p¡ Qp„‰p¡ Qp¢V¡$. L$ë`_p L$fp¡, bpe`pk kS>®fu L¡$V$gpdp„
`X$su li¡ ?
Apfp¡Áe k¡hp `pR>m \sp¡ AbÅ¡ X$pµgfp¡_p¡ MQ® L$p¡Z¡ A_¡ L$C
fus¡ cf`pC L$fhp¡ A¡ rhjedp„ kh® A„Np¡_¡ Aphfu g¡sp¡ L$p¡C kyk„L$rgs
L$pe®¾$d S> _\u. Ap âñ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ kS>®_ X$pµ¼V$k® ky^u_p
b^p„_¡ d|„Thu füp¡ R>¡. Apfp¡Áe k¡hp_p v$f ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^u füp R>¡.
Ap [õ\rsdp„ dfu S>hy„ `p¡kpe A¡d _\u, budpf `X$hy„ _l].
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 4 f
 3 Mental Diseases A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ Æh_ ^qX$epm_p L$p„V¡$ L$p„V¡$ S>¡V$ h¡N\u v$p¡X$u füy„ R>¡.
dpZk Al] diu_ b_u Nep¡ R>¡. Ap Arsìeõs Æh_ dp_rkL$ AS>„`p¡
A_¡ Aip„rs kS>®hpdp„ dp¡V$p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ dp_rkL$
budpfuAp¡_y„ âdpZ Al] ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^u füy„ R>¡. Al] lpV®$
õ`¡rieprgõV$p¡ `R>u kp¥\u h^y dp„N dp_k-rQqL$ÐkL$p¡_u R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_
âÅ_p¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ hN® Æh_dp„ A¡L$pv$ hpf sp¡ dp_k rQqL$ÐkL$_u kpfhpf
gC Q|¼ep¡ lp¡e R>¡. dp_rkL$ Aip„rs A_¡ Aõhõ\sp A¡L$ lv$\u ApNm
Åe A¡V$g¡ `pNgMp_pdp„ hkrs h^su Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `pNgp¡_u
lpµ[õ`V$gp¡, `pNgp¡_u S>¡gp¡ A_¡ `pNgMp_p„Ap¡ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p_u âÅ_¡ cpfsue AÝepÐd, ep¡N, Ýep_ A_¡ kdpr^_y„ ApL$j®Z
ÅÁey„ R>¡. s¡_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ s¡d_u dp_rkL$ Aip„rs R>¡.
L¡$rgap¡r_®ep_p¡ A¡L$ dpZk. A¡Z¡ eyÙ_u V¡$ÞL$ NpX$u Å¡C. bk, A¡
Qgphhp_y„ c|s A¡_p d_ `f khpf \C Ney„. A¡ ¼ep„L$\u A¡hu NpX$u
Qp¡fu gpìep¡ A_¡ il¡fdp„ afhp _uL$þep¡. ce„L$f TX$`\u ^kdksu A¡
V¡$ÞL$_¡ Å¡C_¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ _pkcpN dQu NC. `p¡guk_u NpX$uAp¡ A¡_u ApNm
_¡ `pR>m v$p¡X$hp gpNu. L$p¡C L$iy„ `Z L$fhp dpV¡$ gpQpf lsp. A¡ V¡$ÞL¡$
L¡$V$L¡$V$gu NpX$uAp¡_p¡ M|X$v$p¡ bp¡gphu v$u^p¡.
A¡L$ dpZk M|b S> rbef `u_¡ X²$pCthN L$fsp¡ lsp¡. TX$` ApDV$
Apµa rgrdV$ lsu. NpX$u L$ÞV²$p¡g_u blpf NC. `p¡guk¡ A¡_p¡ `uR>p¡ `L$X$ép¡.
`¡gpA¡ ApX$uAhmu Nd¡ s¡d NpX$u Qgphu. NpX$u_p„ b^p„ S> V$pef _uL$mu
Nep„. R>sp„e gp¡M„X$_u ä¡d `f kp¡ dpCg_u TX$`¡ NpX$u v$p¡X$su flu.
L$ë`_p L$fp¡, `qfZpd iy„ Apìey„ li¡ ?
f 5 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
4 Dangers A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡ L¡$hp ceS>_L$ dpZkp¡_y„ kS>®_ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡, s¡ rhjedp„
S>¡äu X$pdf_y„ excmple `|fsy„ \C fl¡ s¡hy„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_y„ A¡L$ õV¡$V$
R>¡ - Wisconsin. Ap õV¡$V$dp„\u Ap dpZk_u ^f`L$X$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu.
A¡_p¡ Ny_p¡ iy„ lsp¡ Mbf R>¡ ? cpX$p_p ãgµV$dp„ A¡ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. `p¡sp_p
ãg¡V$dp„ A¡ _heyhp_p¡_¡ bp¡gphsp¡. s¡d_¡ KO_u Np¡mu Ap`u_¡ s¡d_p
ifuf kp\¡ A¡ vy$ìe®hlpf L$fsp¡ _¡ R>¡hV¡$ s¡d_u lÐep L$fu v¡$sp¡. `R>u
s¡d_p ifuf_p Ahehp¡ L$p`u L$p`u_¡ A¡ äuTdp„ fpMsp¡ A_¡ `R>u cp¡S>_
sfuL¡$ Mpsp¡. bpL$u_p ifuf_p¡ _pi L$fhp dpV¡$ A¡Z¡ Ofdp„ S>gv$ A¡rkX$_y„
`u` fp¿ey„ lsy„. h¡õV$ `pV®¹$k A¡dp„ _p„Mu v¡$ A¡V$g¡ L$pd `|fy„.
A¡L$ hpf A¡L$ eyhp_ A^®r_Öp_u [õ\rsdp„ ÅNu Nep¡. A¡_y„ ifuf
gp¡lugylpZ lsy„. Akü h¡v$_p \C flu lsu. A¡ EW$u_¡ cpÁep¡. _uQ¡
Esfu_¡ fp¡X$ `f v$p¡X$u Nep¡. Ðep„ b¡ `p¡guk Ecp lsp. A¡ s¡d_u `pk¡
S>C_¡ Ecp¡ füp¡. `Z vy$cp®Áe¡ `p¡sp_u Ap [õ\rs iu fus¡ \C A¡
kdÅhhp_u - õ`ô$ bp¡ghp_u [õ\rsdp„ A¡ _ lsp¡. Ðep„ sp¡ X$pdf
Ðep„ Aphu Nep¡. A¡Z¡ A¡ `p¡gukp¡_¡ ip„rs\u A¡hy„ L„$CL$ kdÅìey„ L¡$
`p¡guk¡ A¡_¡ A¡ eyhp_ `pR>p¡ kp¢`u v$u^p¡. s¡_p¡ `Z A¡ S> A„Åd Apìep¡,
S>¡ buÅ eyhp_p¡_p¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡. L$p...i...
ApS>¡ S>¡äu X$pdf S>¡gdp„ R>¡. s¡ õV¡$V$_p L$pev$p dyS>b L$p¡C Ny_¡Npf_¡
dp¡s_u kÅ _ \C iL¡$. S>¡äu X$pdf `Z d©Ðeyv„$X$\u bQu Nep¡ R>¡.
Å¡ L$p¡C fus¡ A¡ S>¡gdp„\u cpNu R|>V$hpdp„ kam \C Åe sp¡ `R>u
iy„ \C iL¡$, You can understand.
By the way, ApS>¡ S>¡äu X$pdf_p OZp b^p ÅscpCAp¡ Ap¡g
f¡X$u S>¡g_u blpf S> R>¡. S>¡d_¡ gp¡L$p¡ kv¹$N©lõ\ kdS>¡ R>¡, S>¡äu X$pdf_u
S>¡d S>.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 6 f
 3 Mental Diseases A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ Æh_ ^qX$epm_p L$p„V¡$ L$p„V¡$ S>¡V$ h¡N\u v$p¡X$u füy„ R>¡.
dpZk Al] diu_ b_u Nep¡ R>¡. Ap Arsìeõs Æh_ dp_rkL$ AS>„`p¡
A_¡ Aip„rs kS>®hpdp„ dp¡V$p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ dp_rkL$
budpfuAp¡_y„ âdpZ Al] ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^u füy„ R>¡. Al] lpV®$
õ`¡rieprgõV$p¡ `R>u kp¥\u h^y dp„N dp_k-rQqL$ÐkL$p¡_u R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_
âÅ_p¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ hN® Æh_dp„ A¡L$pv$ hpf sp¡ dp_k rQqL$ÐkL$_u kpfhpf
gC Q|¼ep¡ lp¡e R>¡. dp_rkL$ Aip„rs A_¡ Aõhõ\sp A¡L$ lv$\u ApNm
Åe A¡V$g¡ `pNgMp_pdp„ hkrs h^su Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `pNgp¡_u
lpµ[õ`V$gp¡, `pNgp¡_u S>¡gp¡ A_¡ `pNgMp_p„Ap¡ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p_u âÅ_¡ cpfsue AÝepÐd, ep¡N, Ýep_ A_¡ kdpr^_y„ ApL$j®Z
ÅÁey„ R>¡. s¡_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ s¡d_u dp_rkL$ Aip„rs R>¡.
L¡$rgap¡r_®ep_p¡ A¡L$ dpZk. A¡Z¡ eyÙ_u V¡$ÞL$ NpX$u Å¡C. bk, A¡
Qgphhp_y„ c|s A¡_p d_ `f khpf \C Ney„. A¡ ¼ep„L$\u A¡hu NpX$u
Qp¡fu gpìep¡ A_¡ il¡fdp„ afhp _uL$þep¡. ce„L$f TX$`\u ^kdksu A¡
V¡$ÞL$_¡ Å¡C_¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ _pkcpN dQu NC. `p¡guk_u NpX$uAp¡ A¡_u ApNm
_¡ `pR>m v$p¡X$hp gpNu. L$p¡C L$iy„ `Z L$fhp dpV¡$ gpQpf lsp. A¡ V¡$ÞL¡$
L¡$V$L¡$V$gu NpX$uAp¡_p¡ M|X$v$p¡ bp¡gphu v$u^p¡.
A¡L$ dpZk M|b S> rbef `u_¡ X²$pCthN L$fsp¡ lsp¡. TX$` ApDV$
Apµa rgrdV$ lsu. NpX$u L$ÞV²$p¡g_u blpf NC. `p¡guk¡ A¡_p¡ `uR>p¡ `L$X$ép¡.
`¡gpA¡ ApX$uAhmu Nd¡ s¡d NpX$u Qgphu. NpX$u_p„ b^p„ S> V$pef _uL$mu
Nep„. R>sp„e gp¡M„X$_u ä¡d `f kp¡ dpCg_u TX$`¡ NpX$u v$p¡X$su flu.
L$ë`_p L$fp¡, `qfZpd iy„ Apìey„ li¡ ?
f 5 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
4 Dangers A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡ L¡$hp ceS>_L$ dpZkp¡_y„ kS>®_ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡, s¡ rhjedp„
S>¡äu X$pdf_y„ excmple `|fsy„ \C fl¡ s¡hy„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_y„ A¡L$ õV¡$V$
R>¡ - Wisconsin. Ap õV¡$V$dp„\u Ap dpZk_u ^f`L$X$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu.
A¡_p¡ Ny_p¡ iy„ lsp¡ Mbf R>¡ ? cpX$p_p ãgµV$dp„ A¡ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. `p¡sp_p
ãg¡V$dp„ A¡ _heyhp_p¡_¡ bp¡gphsp¡. s¡d_¡ KO_u Np¡mu Ap`u_¡ s¡d_p
ifuf kp\¡ A¡ vy$ìe®hlpf L$fsp¡ _¡ R>¡hV¡$ s¡d_u lÐep L$fu v¡$sp¡. `R>u
s¡d_p ifuf_p Ahehp¡ L$p`u L$p`u_¡ A¡ äuTdp„ fpMsp¡ A_¡ `R>u cp¡S>_
sfuL¡$ Mpsp¡. bpL$u_p ifuf_p¡ _pi L$fhp dpV¡$ A¡Z¡ Ofdp„ S>gv$ A¡rkX$_y„
`u` fp¿ey„ lsy„. h¡õV$ `pV®¹$k A¡dp„ _p„Mu v¡$ A¡V$g¡ L$pd `|fy„.
A¡L$ hpf A¡L$ eyhp_ A^®r_Öp_u [õ\rsdp„ ÅNu Nep¡. A¡_y„ ifuf
gp¡lugylpZ lsy„. Akü h¡v$_p \C flu lsu. A¡ EW$u_¡ cpÁep¡. _uQ¡
Esfu_¡ fp¡X$ `f v$p¡X$u Nep¡. Ðep„ b¡ `p¡guk Ecp lsp. A¡ s¡d_u `pk¡
S>C_¡ Ecp¡ füp¡. `Z vy$cp®Áe¡ `p¡sp_u Ap [õ\rs iu fus¡ \C A¡
kdÅhhp_u - õ`ô$ bp¡ghp_u [õ\rsdp„ A¡ _ lsp¡. Ðep„ sp¡ X$pdf
Ðep„ Aphu Nep¡. A¡Z¡ A¡ `p¡gukp¡_¡ ip„rs\u A¡hy„ L„$CL$ kdÅìey„ L¡$
`p¡guk¡ A¡_¡ A¡ eyhp_ `pR>p¡ kp¢`u v$u^p¡. s¡_p¡ `Z A¡ S> A„Åd Apìep¡,
S>¡ buÅ eyhp_p¡_p¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡. L$p...i...
ApS>¡ S>¡äu X$pdf S>¡gdp„ R>¡. s¡ õV¡$V$_p L$pev$p dyS>b L$p¡C Ny_¡Npf_¡
dp¡s_u kÅ _ \C iL¡$. S>¡äu X$pdf `Z d©Ðeyv„$X$\u bQu Nep¡ R>¡.
Å¡ L$p¡C fus¡ A¡ S>¡gdp„\u cpNu R|>V$hpdp„ kam \C Åe sp¡ `R>u
iy„ \C iL¡$, You can understand.
By the way, ApS>¡ S>¡äu X$pdf_p OZp b^p ÅscpCAp¡ Ap¡g
f¡X$u S>¡g_u blpf S> R>¡. S>¡d_¡ gp¡L$p¡ kv¹$N©lõ\ kdS>¡ R>¡, S>¡äu X$pdf_u
S>¡d S>.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 6 f
 5 Hunters A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ h_rhcpN M|b S> kÅN R>¡. A¡L$ rMkL$p¡gu_¡ `Z
E_u Ap„Q _ Aph¡, A¡_p dpV¡$ s¡ kpfu sL¡$v$pfu fpM¡ R>¡. Ap S>¡ hps
R>¡ s¡ dp_hp¡_p riL$pfuAp¡_u R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A_¡L$ A¡hp Ål¡fõ\mp¡ R>¡,
S>¡ Å¡hpdp„ sp¡ ip„s A_¡ riõsbÙ gpN¡ R>¡, `Z Ðep„ L$p¡Z ¼epf¡ qfhpµëhf
spL$u_¡ r_v$p£j dpZkp¡_u ApX¡$^X$ lÐep L$fu _pMi¡, A¡_p¡ L$p¡C S> cfp¡kp¡
_\u. dp¡V$p cpN_p Ad¡qfL$_p¡ - Aphu L$p¡C tlkL$ OV$_p s¡d_u lpS>fudp„
\i¡ sp¡ ? A¡hu Api„L$p\u cecus R>¡.
Of lp¡e L¡$ õL|$g lp¡e, lp¡V$g lp¡e L¡$ L$p¡V®$ lp¡e, gpBb°¡fu lp¡e,
ky`f dpL£$V$ lp¡e, r\e¡V$f lp¡e L¡$ fõsp¡ lp¡e, Nd¡ Ðep„ AQp_L$ Np¡muAp¡
R|>V$u iL¡$.
Þe|S>k}_p AN°Zu kpBr¾$e¡qV²$õV$ (dp_k rQqL$ÐkL$) L$l¡ R>¡ :
"Ad¡qfL$p lh¡ h^y L$pev$prhlp¡Zp¡ kdpS> b_u Nep¡ R>¡.' dp_k rQqL$ÐkL$
X$pµ. g¡hpC_ L$l¡ R>¡ : "gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u lspip - s¡d_p¡ fOhpV$ Nd¡ s¡
r_v$p£j _pNqfL$p¡ `f W$pgh¡ R>¡.'
A¡ `pNg lÐepfpAp¡dp„ `Z A¡V$gu "kdS>' lp¡e R>¡, L¡$ f¡õV$p¡fpdp„
O|ku S>C ApX¡$^X$ Np¡mubpf L$fu_¡ s¡Ap¡ S>¡V$gu h^y gpip¡ Y$pmi¡, s¡V$gu
s¡d_¡ h^y ârkrÙ dmi¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p âÐe¡L$ Ofdp„ s¡d_y„ _pd NpS>i¡.
cgy„ li¡ sp¡ s¡d_p `f qaëd b_i¡. Aphy„ rhQpfu_¡ s¡Ap¡ ÅsÅs_p
õV„$V$ L$fhp â¡fpe R>¡. b¡^X$L$ fus¡ ÆhkV$p¡kV$_p Ap„^myqL$ep L$f¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_y„
A_¡ buÅ_y„ Å¡Md g¡ R>¡.
Qpf¡ bpSy> Aphy„ hpsphfZ Å¡C Å¡C_¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ A¡hu R>p` `X¡$ R>¡
L¡$ "lh¡ `p¡guk A_¡ Þepes„Ó AkfL$pfL$ _\u füp.' `R>u s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p
fnZ_u S>hpbv$pfu `p¡sp_p `f S> g¡ R>¡. qfhpµëhf Mfuv¡$ R>¡. s¡d_pdp„\u
S>¡_u S>¡_u dNS>_u L$dp_ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ R>V$L$u Åe R>¡, Ðepf¡ Ðepf¡ Ål¡f
f 7 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
õ\mp¡ _hp _hp Hunters_p¡ cp¡N b_sp fl¡ R>¡. lh¡, Äepf¡ L$p¡C
sdpfu `pk¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u riõs_p Qpf dp¢A¡ hMpZ L$fsy„ li¡, Ðepf¡ sd_¡
Ap Page S>ê$f epv$ Aphi¡. Mfy„ _¡ ?
6 News A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ V$u.hu. `f_p v¥$r_L$ kdpQpfp¡dp„ L¡$hp L¡$hp kdpQpfp¡
Aphsp„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ ÅZhp S>¡hy„ R>¡. agpZp õV$p¡fdp„ ApN gpNu NC.
agpZp Of L¡$ ipµt`N k¡ÞV$fdp„ ApN gpNu NC. AdyL$ õV$p¡f, Of, i¡fu,
fõsp L¡$ õL|$g `pk¡ Np¡mubpf \ep„ L¡$ M|_ \ey„. AdyL$ S>ÁepA¡ Åsue
kspdZu L¡$ bmpÐL$pf \ep¡. AdyL$ õV$p¡f, Of L¡$ bµÞL$dp„ g|„V$ \C. AdyL$
`p¡m L¡$ i¡fudp„ A¡L$gu R>p¡L$fu L¡$ ÷u S>su lsu, s¡_¡ M¢Qu S>C_¡ bmpÐL$pf
NyÅfhpdp„ Apìep¡... hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡ kdpQpfp¡ cf`|f âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡.
Ap rkhpe fdsNds A_¡ lhpdp__¡ gNsp„ kdpQpfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap
kdpQpfp¡ Ðep„_u `qf[õ\rs_y„ õ`ô$ rQÓ bsph¡ R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$_ f¡X$ ¾$p¡k kp¡kpeV$u_p¡ A¡L$ âp¡N°pd R>¡ - ¾$pCd Aµhp¡BX$Þk.
s¡_u A¡L$ `y[õsL$p R>¡. `pV$}kueÞV¹$k$ d¡ÞeyAg. s¡dp„ Ap`¡g ¾$pBd
L¡$g¡ÞX$f_p A_ykpf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f b¡ k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ Ny_p¡ b_¡ R>¡. v$f AY$pf
k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ tlkL$ Ny_p¡ b_¡ R>¡. v$f ÓZ k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ rdgL$s_¡ gNsp¡
Ny_p¡ b_¡ R>¡. v$f Qp¡hui k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ M|_ \pe R>¡. v$f `p„Q rdr_V¡$
A¡L$ bmpÐL$pf \pe R>¡. v$f Qp¡à`_ k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ g|„V$ \pe R>¡. v$f AY$pf
k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ Ofdp„ Mpsf `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v$f Ap¡NZÓuk k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$
N„cuf lzdgp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v$f Qpf k¡L$ÞX¡$ OpsL$u`Z¡ A„Ns rdgL$sp¡
bmS>bfu\u `X$phu g¡hp_u OV$_p b_¡ R>¡. v$f Ap¡NZuk k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$
dp¡V$fL$pf Qp¡fpC Åe R>¡. v$f ÓZ rdr_V¡$ A¡L$ `Ð_u_¡ `rs Üpfp dpf
`X$hp_u OV$_p b_¡ R>¡. v$f R> L$gpL¡$ A¡L$ `Ð_u_y„ M|_ s¡_p `rs Üpfp
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ \sp„ Ly$g M|_p¡dp„\u S>¡V$gp„ M|_p¡ `yfyjp¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 8 f
 5 Hunters A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ h_rhcpN M|b S> kÅN R>¡. A¡L$ rMkL$p¡gu_¡ `Z
E_u Ap„Q _ Aph¡, A¡_p dpV¡$ s¡ kpfu sL¡$v$pfu fpM¡ R>¡. Ap S>¡ hps
R>¡ s¡ dp_hp¡_p riL$pfuAp¡_u R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A_¡L$ A¡hp Ål¡fõ\mp¡ R>¡,
S>¡ Å¡hpdp„ sp¡ ip„s A_¡ riõsbÙ gpN¡ R>¡, `Z Ðep„ L$p¡Z ¼epf¡ qfhpµëhf
spL$u_¡ r_v$p£j dpZkp¡_u ApX¡$^X$ lÐep L$fu _pMi¡, A¡_p¡ L$p¡C S> cfp¡kp¡
_\u. dp¡V$p cpN_p Ad¡qfL$_p¡ - Aphu L$p¡C tlkL$ OV$_p s¡d_u lpS>fudp„
\i¡ sp¡ ? A¡hu Api„L$p\u cecus R>¡.
Of lp¡e L¡$ õL|$g lp¡e, lp¡V$g lp¡e L¡$ L$p¡V®$ lp¡e, gpBb°¡fu lp¡e,
ky`f dpL£$V$ lp¡e, r\e¡V$f lp¡e L¡$ fõsp¡ lp¡e, Nd¡ Ðep„ AQp_L$ Np¡muAp¡
R|>V$u iL¡$.
Þe|S>k}_p AN°Zu kpBr¾$e¡qV²$õV$ (dp_k rQqL$ÐkL$) L$l¡ R>¡ :
"Ad¡qfL$p lh¡ h^y L$pev$prhlp¡Zp¡ kdpS> b_u Nep¡ R>¡.' dp_k rQqL$ÐkL$
X$pµ. g¡hpC_ L$l¡ R>¡ : "gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u lspip - s¡d_p¡ fOhpV$ Nd¡ s¡
r_v$p£j _pNqfL$p¡ `f W$pgh¡ R>¡.'
A¡ `pNg lÐepfpAp¡dp„ `Z A¡V$gu "kdS>' lp¡e R>¡, L¡$ f¡õV$p¡fpdp„
O|ku S>C ApX¡$^X$ Np¡mubpf L$fu_¡ s¡Ap¡ S>¡V$gu h^y gpip¡ Y$pmi¡, s¡V$gu
s¡d_¡ h^y ârkrÙ dmi¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p âÐe¡L$ Ofdp„ s¡d_y„ _pd NpS>i¡.
cgy„ li¡ sp¡ s¡d_p `f qaëd b_i¡. Aphy„ rhQpfu_¡ s¡Ap¡ ÅsÅs_p
õV„$V$ L$fhp â¡fpe R>¡. b¡^X$L$ fus¡ ÆhkV$p¡kV$_p Ap„^myqL$ep L$f¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_y„
A_¡ buÅ_y„ Å¡Md g¡ R>¡.
Qpf¡ bpSy> Aphy„ hpsphfZ Å¡C Å¡C_¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ A¡hu R>p` `X¡$ R>¡
L¡$ "lh¡ `p¡guk A_¡ Þepes„Ó AkfL$pfL$ _\u füp.' `R>u s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p
fnZ_u S>hpbv$pfu `p¡sp_p `f S> g¡ R>¡. qfhpµëhf Mfuv¡$ R>¡. s¡d_pdp„\u
S>¡_u S>¡_u dNS>_u L$dp_ Äepf¡ Äepf¡ R>V$L$u Åe R>¡, Ðepf¡ Ðepf¡ Ål¡f
f 7 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
õ\mp¡ _hp _hp Hunters_p¡ cp¡N b_sp fl¡ R>¡. lh¡, Äepf¡ L$p¡C
sdpfu `pk¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u riõs_p Qpf dp¢A¡ hMpZ L$fsy„ li¡, Ðepf¡ sd_¡
Ap Page S>ê$f epv$ Aphi¡. Mfy„ _¡ ?
6 News A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ V$u.hu. `f_p v¥$r_L$ kdpQpfp¡dp„ L¡$hp L¡$hp kdpQpfp¡
Aphsp„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ ÅZhp S>¡hy„ R>¡. agpZp õV$p¡fdp„ ApN gpNu NC.
agpZp Of L¡$ ipµt`N k¡ÞV$fdp„ ApN gpNu NC. AdyL$ õV$p¡f, Of, i¡fu,
fõsp L¡$ õL|$g `pk¡ Np¡mubpf \ep„ L¡$ M|_ \ey„. AdyL$ S>ÁepA¡ Åsue
kspdZu L¡$ bmpÐL$pf \ep¡. AdyL$ õV$p¡f, Of L¡$ bµÞL$dp„ g|„V$ \C. AdyL$
`p¡m L¡$ i¡fudp„ A¡L$gu R>p¡L$fu L¡$ ÷u S>su lsu, s¡_¡ M¢Qu S>C_¡ bmpÐL$pf
NyÅfhpdp„ Apìep¡... hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡ kdpQpfp¡ cf`|f âdpZdp„ lp¡e R>¡.
Ap rkhpe fdsNds A_¡ lhpdp__¡ gNsp„ kdpQpfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap
kdpQpfp¡ Ðep„_u `qf[õ\rs_y„ õ`ô$ rQÓ bsph¡ R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$_ f¡X$ ¾$p¡k kp¡kpeV$u_p¡ A¡L$ âp¡N°pd R>¡ - ¾$pCd Aµhp¡BX$Þk.
s¡_u A¡L$ `y[õsL$p R>¡. `pV$}kueÞV¹$k$ d¡ÞeyAg. s¡dp„ Ap`¡g ¾$pBd
L¡$g¡ÞX$f_p A_ykpf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f b¡ k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ Ny_p¡ b_¡ R>¡. v$f AY$pf
k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ tlkL$ Ny_p¡ b_¡ R>¡. v$f ÓZ k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ rdgL$s_¡ gNsp¡
Ny_p¡ b_¡ R>¡. v$f Qp¡hui k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ M|_ \pe R>¡. v$f `p„Q rdr_V¡$
A¡L$ bmpÐL$pf \pe R>¡. v$f Qp¡à`_ k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ g|„V$ \pe R>¡. v$f AY$pf
k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ Ofdp„ Mpsf `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v$f Ap¡NZÓuk k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$
N„cuf lzdgp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. v$f Qpf k¡L$ÞX¡$ OpsL$u`Z¡ A„Ns rdgL$sp¡
bmS>bfu\u `X$phu g¡hp_u OV$_p b_¡ R>¡. v$f Ap¡NZuk k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$
dp¡V$fL$pf Qp¡fpC Åe R>¡. v$f ÓZ rdr_V¡$ A¡L$ `Ð_u_¡ `rs Üpfp dpf
`X$hp_u OV$_p b_¡ R>¡. v$f R> L$gpL¡$ A¡L$ `Ð_u_y„ M|_ s¡_p `rs Üpfp
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ \sp„ Ly$g M|_p¡dp„\u S>¡V$gp„ M|_p¡ `yfyjp¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 8 f
Üpfp ÷uAp¡_p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ v$f v$i M|_p¡dp„\u ÓZ M|_ A¡_u
kNu `Ð_u_p lp¡e R>¡.
Ap Ap„L$X$pAp¡ ApS>_p _\u. \p¡X$p„ hj® `l¡gp_p R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„
fpô²$ L$npA¡, fpÄe L$npA¡ A_¡ rS>‰p L$npA¡ `p¡gukMpspdp„ L¡$V$L¡$V$gp
rhcpNp¡ R>¡. hjp£\u Ap `qf[õ\rs_¡ ky^pfhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ d\pdZ L$fu
füp R>¡. `qf[õ\rs h^y _¡ h^y bNX$su S> Åe R>¡.
7 Insecurity A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fl¡su íepdhZ} âÅ AdyL$ fus¡ blz S> â¿eps R>¡.
s¡d_p rhõspfp¡dp„, Mpk L$fu_¡ fps¡ Vµ$¼ku X²$pBhfp¡_¡ g|„V$u g¡hpe R>¡.
s¡d_u dpf`uV$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u lÐep `Z L$fhpdp„ Aph¡
R>¡. s¡d_p rhõspfdp„ qv$hk¡ `Z S>sp„ X$f gpN¡ s¡hy„ rblpdÏ„ hpsphfZ
lp¡e R>¡. L$p¡C `Z dpZk A¡ rhõspfp¡dp„ Ar_hpe® L$pd rkhpe S>hp_y„
V$pm¡ R>¡.
Ny_p¡ \ep `R>u `p¡guk Ny_¡Npf_¡ `L$X$hp dpV¡$ ApL$pi-`pspm A¡L$
L$fi¡. rhop__u R>¡‰pdp„ R>¡‰u ip¡^p¡_¡ L$pd¡ gNpX$i¡. Ny_¡Npf_¡ kÅ
aV$L$pfu_¡ S> r_fp„s_p¡ v$d g¡i¡. `Z Ny_p_p¡ S>¡ cp¡N bÞep¡, A¡_y„ iy„ ?
L|$sfp_¡ dpfu _p„Mp¡ sp¡e A¡_p L$fX$hp_p¡ Op fyTpC S>sp¡ _\u. A¡L$ bpSy>
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$pê$_u R>p¡mp¡ ER>m¡ R>¡. N_-L$ëQf dpTp„ d|L¡$ R>¡. Åsue
h©rÑ_¡ cX$L$ph¡ s¡hy„ hpsphfZ X$Ng¡ _¡ `Ng¡ R>¡. Ap b^y„ fp¡L$hp_p¡
L$p¡C S> âepk _\u A_¡ Äepf¡ Ap b^p„_p `qfdpdê$`¡ Ny_p¡ L$fhpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ kÅ aV$L$pfhp dpV¡$ b^u S> i[¼s L$pd¡ gNpX$u v¡$hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. Ap rhfp¡^pcpkdp„ Ad¡qfL$p c]kpC füy„ R>¡. S>¡_y„ ku^y„ am
"Akgpdsu' rkhpe buSy>„ L$iy„ S> _\u.
L¡$V$gu lv$_u Akgpdsu, A¡_¡ Ap¡mMhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ _p_L$X$u hps
f 9 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
D`ep¡Nu b_i¡. cpfsdp„\u dl¡dp_ Apìep lp¡e s¡d_¡ Ðep„_p eS>dp_
kgpl Ap`¡ R>¡ - "Al] S>¡ NpX$uAp¡ lpB-õ`uX$dp„ v$p¡X$su lp¡e s¡d_¡
`p¡guk `L$X¡$ R>¡. k`p¡T A¡ sd_¡ `L$X¡$, Ðepf¡ gpBkÞk g¡hp rMõkpdp„
lp\ _l] _p„Mhp_p¡, `p¡guk Np¡mu dpfu v¡$i¡. A¡ kdS>i¡ L¡$ sd¡ L$p¡C
lr\epf g¡hp lp\ gp„bp¡ L$ep£ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ lp\ Äep„ R>¡ Ðep„ S> fpMhp_p¡.'
Ad¡qfL$p_u cep_L$ Akgpdsu_p¡ Ap kQp¡V$ v$pMgp¡ R>¡.
8 Thieves A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ny„X$pNv$}_u A¡L$ Mpk `f„`fp Qpgu flu R>¡ - dtNN,
`[ågL$ V$pµBg¡V$dp„, kb-h¡dp„, k|_p fõsp D`f, V²¡$_p¡dp„ L¡$ bNuQpdp„
- Nd¡ Ðep„ Ny„X$pAp¡ sd_¡ O¡fu g¡, b¡lp¡i L$fu v¡$ A_¡ g|„V$u g¡. bµÞL$p¡
A_¡ õV$p¡fp¡dp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ ^ku Aph¡ A_¡ g|„V$apV$ L$f¡. Ap_y„
_pd dtNN. A¡ fps¡ e \C iL¡$. kp„S>¡ e \C iL¡$ A_¡ ^p¡m¡ qv$hk¡
`Z \C iL¡$.
dtNN\u bQhp dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Aphu Aphu riMpdZp¡ âQrgs
R>¡ - k|ep®õs `R>u b_sp„ ky^u A¡L$gp _ Qpghy„. kb-h¡dp„ bp`yiplu\u
_ Qpghy„, T`pV$pb„^ Qpghy„. V²¡$_dp„ X$pµgf_u _p¡V$p¡ L$pY$hu L¡$ bspX$hu
_l]. Of_p¡ v$fhpÅ¡ Å¡ep rh_p _ Mp¡ghp¡. Th¡fps gpv$u _ afhy„.
NpX$u_p L$pQ kss QX$phu_¡ fpMhp. NpX$udp„ b¡ku_¡ v$fhpÅ¡ A„v$f\u l„d¡ip„
gp¡L$ L$fhp¡. Ål¡f d|sfX$u, V$pµBg¡V$, f¡õV$ ê$ddp„ L$v$u A¡L$gp S>hy„ _l].
(`Z Ðep„ dpZk "A¡L$gp¡' S> lp¡e R>¡ A¡_y„ iy„ ? A¡_p¡ Mygpkp¡ L$fsp„
_\u.) Mc¡ Lµ$d¡fp¡ gV$L$phu_¡ afhy„ _l].
ApV$-ApV$gy„ Ýep_ fp¿ep `R>u `Z sdpfy„ A_¡ Ny„X$pAp¡_y„ rdg_
\C Åe A¡_u `|f¡`|fu `p¡rkrbrgV$u R>¡. A¡ kde dpV¡$ iy„ sL¡$v$pfu fpMhu,
A¡_y„ õhrZ®d k|Q_ Ap Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ • rMõkpdp„ l„d¡ip„ \p¡X$p
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 10 f
Üpfp ÷uAp¡_p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ v$f v$i M|_p¡dp„\u ÓZ M|_ A¡_u
kNu `Ð_u_p lp¡e R>¡.
Ap Ap„L$X$pAp¡ ApS>_p _\u. \p¡X$p„ hj® `l¡gp_p R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„
fpô²$ L$npA¡, fpÄe L$npA¡ A_¡ rS>‰p L$npA¡ `p¡gukMpspdp„ L¡$V$L¡$V$gp
rhcpNp¡ R>¡. hjp£\u Ap `qf[õ\rs_¡ ky^pfhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ d\pdZ L$fu
füp R>¡. `qf[õ\rs h^y _¡ h^y bNX$su S> Åe R>¡.
7 Insecurity A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fl¡su íepdhZ} âÅ AdyL$ fus¡ blz S> â¿eps R>¡.
s¡d_p rhõspfp¡dp„, Mpk L$fu_¡ fps¡ Vµ$¼ku X²$pBhfp¡_¡ g|„V$u g¡hpe R>¡.
s¡d_u dpf`uV$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u lÐep `Z L$fhpdp„ Aph¡
R>¡. s¡d_p rhõspfdp„ qv$hk¡ `Z S>sp„ X$f gpN¡ s¡hy„ rblpdÏ„ hpsphfZ
lp¡e R>¡. L$p¡C `Z dpZk A¡ rhõspfp¡dp„ Ar_hpe® L$pd rkhpe S>hp_y„
V$pm¡ R>¡.
Ny_p¡ \ep `R>u `p¡guk Ny_¡Npf_¡ `L$X$hp dpV¡$ ApL$pi-`pspm A¡L$
L$fi¡. rhop__u R>¡‰pdp„ R>¡‰u ip¡^p¡_¡ L$pd¡ gNpX$i¡. Ny_¡Npf_¡ kÅ
aV$L$pfu_¡ S> r_fp„s_p¡ v$d g¡i¡. `Z Ny_p_p¡ S>¡ cp¡N bÞep¡, A¡_y„ iy„ ?
L|$sfp_¡ dpfu _p„Mp¡ sp¡e A¡_p L$fX$hp_p¡ Op fyTpC S>sp¡ _\u. A¡L$ bpSy>
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$pê$_u R>p¡mp¡ ER>m¡ R>¡. N_-L$ëQf dpTp„ d|L¡$ R>¡. Åsue
h©rÑ_¡ cX$L$ph¡ s¡hy„ hpsphfZ X$Ng¡ _¡ `Ng¡ R>¡. Ap b^y„ fp¡L$hp_p¡
L$p¡C S> âepk _\u A_¡ Äepf¡ Ap b^p„_p `qfdpdê$`¡ Ny_p¡ L$fhpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ kÅ aV$L$pfhp dpV¡$ b^u S> i[¼s L$pd¡ gNpX$u v¡$hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. Ap rhfp¡^pcpkdp„ Ad¡qfL$p c]kpC füy„ R>¡. S>¡_y„ ku^y„ am
"Akgpdsu' rkhpe buSy>„ L$iy„ S> _\u.
L¡$V$gu lv$_u Akgpdsu, A¡_¡ Ap¡mMhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ _p_L$X$u hps
f 9 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
D`ep¡Nu b_i¡. cpfsdp„\u dl¡dp_ Apìep lp¡e s¡d_¡ Ðep„_p eS>dp_
kgpl Ap`¡ R>¡ - "Al] S>¡ NpX$uAp¡ lpB-õ`uX$dp„ v$p¡X$su lp¡e s¡d_¡
`p¡guk `L$X¡$ R>¡. k`p¡T A¡ sd_¡ `L$X¡$, Ðepf¡ gpBkÞk g¡hp rMõkpdp„
lp\ _l] _p„Mhp_p¡, `p¡guk Np¡mu dpfu v¡$i¡. A¡ kdS>i¡ L¡$ sd¡ L$p¡C
lr\epf g¡hp lp\ gp„bp¡ L$ep£ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ lp\ Äep„ R>¡ Ðep„ S> fpMhp_p¡.'
Ad¡qfL$p_u cep_L$ Akgpdsu_p¡ Ap kQp¡V$ v$pMgp¡ R>¡.
8 Thieves A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ny„X$pNv$}_u A¡L$ Mpk `f„`fp Qpgu flu R>¡ - dtNN,
`[ågL$ V$pµBg¡V$dp„, kb-h¡dp„, k|_p fõsp D`f, V²¡$_p¡dp„ L¡$ bNuQpdp„
- Nd¡ Ðep„ Ny„X$pAp¡ sd_¡ O¡fu g¡, b¡lp¡i L$fu v¡$ A_¡ g|„V$u g¡. bµÞL$p¡
A_¡ õV$p¡fp¡dp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ ^ku Aph¡ A_¡ g|„V$apV$ L$f¡. Ap_y„
_pd dtNN. A¡ fps¡ e \C iL¡$. kp„S>¡ e \C iL¡$ A_¡ ^p¡m¡ qv$hk¡
`Z \C iL¡$.
dtNN\u bQhp dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Aphu Aphu riMpdZp¡ âQrgs
R>¡ - k|ep®õs `R>u b_sp„ ky^u A¡L$gp _ Qpghy„. kb-h¡dp„ bp`yiplu\u
_ Qpghy„, T`pV$pb„^ Qpghy„. V²¡$_dp„ X$pµgf_u _p¡V$p¡ L$pY$hu L¡$ bspX$hu
_l]. Of_p¡ v$fhpÅ¡ Å¡ep rh_p _ Mp¡ghp¡. Th¡fps gpv$u _ afhy„.
NpX$u_p L$pQ kss QX$phu_¡ fpMhp. NpX$udp„ b¡ku_¡ v$fhpÅ¡ A„v$f\u l„d¡ip„
gp¡L$ L$fhp¡. Ål¡f d|sfX$u, V$pµBg¡V$, f¡õV$ ê$ddp„ L$v$u A¡L$gp S>hy„ _l].
(`Z Ðep„ dpZk "A¡L$gp¡' S> lp¡e R>¡ A¡_y„ iy„ ? A¡_p¡ Mygpkp¡ L$fsp„
_\u.) Mc¡ Lµ$d¡fp¡ gV$L$phu_¡ afhy„ _l].
ApV$-ApV$gy„ Ýep_ fp¿ep `R>u `Z sdpfy„ A_¡ Ny„X$pAp¡_y„ rdg_
\C Åe A¡_u `|f¡`|fu `p¡rkrbrgV$u R>¡. A¡ kde dpV¡$ iy„ sL¡$v$pfu fpMhu,
A¡_y„ õhrZ®d k|Q_ Ap Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ • rMõkpdp„ l„d¡ip„ \p¡X$p
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 10 f
X$pµgf fpMhp S>, S>¡\u dN \pAp¡ sp¡ Ny„X$pAp¡ X$pµgf gC g¡ A_¡ sd_¡
dpf¡ _l].
In Short, Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ny„X$prNv$} • Ny„X$pAp¡_u rNfv$u cf`|f R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ lp¡dqX$rghfu\u R>p`p„ _\u g¡hpsp„, A¡_y„ A¡L$ rk¾¡$V$ ÅZhp
S>¡hy„ R>¡. Of_u ApNm R>p`p„ c¡Np„ \pe sp¡ Qp¡fp¡_¡ Mbf `X$u Åe
L¡$ "Ap Ofdp„ L$p¡C _\u. Al] b¡^X$L$ kpak|a (!) \C iL$i¡.' A_¡
Mf¡Mf, Of kpa \C Åe. This is U.S.A.
9 Car-Theft A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f 19 k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ L$pf Qp¡fpe R>¡ A¡ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Å¡ey„,
`Z A¡ _p¡d®g Qp¡fu R>¡. õ`¡rieg Qp¡fudp„ L$pfdprgL$ `pk¡\u L$pf T|„V$hu
gC_¡ L$pf-dprgL$_y„ `Z A`lfZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fp¡S>_p
Aphp 70 qL$õkp b_¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ qL$õkpAp¡dp„ L$pfdprgL$_u lÐep `Z
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
L$pf-Qp¡fu A¡V$gu b^u rbÞ^põs fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ _ `|R>p¡
hps. Apdp„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ `Z R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L$pfQp¡fu_u kÅ blz
dpd|gu R>¡. `qfZpd A¡ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_p L$pf-Qp¡fp¡ `p¡guk_u L$pf
Qp¡fsp„ `Z AQL$psp _\u.
L$pf-Qp¡fu bv$g S>¡ dpd|gu kÅ R>¡, s¡ `Z s¡d_¡ cp¡Nhhu `X$su
_\u. L$pfZ L¡$ Qp¡fu \e¡gu dp¡V$p cpN_u L$pfp¡ Qp¡`-ipµ`dp„ `lp¢Qu Åe
R>¡. Äep„ NZsfu_u rdr_V$p¡dp„ s¡_p b^p„ S> õ`¡f`pV®¹$k R|>Ë$p `pX$u v¡$hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u s¡d_y„ h¡QpZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
Ap [õ\rsdp„ `p¡guk iy„ L$f¡ R>¡ ? Ad¡qfL$_ `p¡guk l„d¡ip„ sd_¡
qL»$dsu kgpl Ap`¡ R>¡, L¡$ AÅÎep rhõspfp¡dp„ A¡L$gp _ S>hy„.
f 11 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
L$pf sdpfp OfAp„NZ¡ S> lp¡e, Ðepf¡ `Z s¡_u Qp¡fu \C iL¡$
sdpfp Ofdp„ Qp¡fu \pe Ðepf¡ Ofdp„\u fp¡L$X$ fL$d, v$pNu_p hN¡f¡_u kp\¡
kp\¡ V$u.hu., huqX$Ap¡, Ap¡h_, õV$ufuAp¡ hN¡f¡_u `Z Qp¡fu Ad¡qfL$_
Qp¡fp¡ rkas`|h®L$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ofdp„\u NpX$u_u Qphu dmu Åe sp¡ L$C fus¡
NpX$u Qp¡fhu A_¡ Qphu _ dm¡ sp¡ L$C fus¡ Qp¡fhu, A¡ b„_¡_p¡ s¡d_¡
kpfu fus¡ ¿epg R>¡. apef-âp¡åg¡d_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC_¡ Ðep„ Of_u Xy$[àgL¡$V$
Qphu Aµ`pV®$dµÞV$_p ky`qfÞV¡$ÞX$ÞV$_¡ Ap`u fpMhp_u lp¡e R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ hpf
Ap ky`qfÞV¡$ÞX$ÞV$ S> Qp¡fp¡ kp\¡ cm¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
10 Dust A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ \p¡X$p-OZp qv$hk flu_¡ Ðep„_p Å¡hpgpeL$ NZpsp„
õ\mp¡_¡ Å¡C_¡ cpfsdp„ Aphu_¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ðep„_p hMpZ L$fsp„ \pL$sp„
_\u, cpfs_¡ cp„X$hp_y„ Q|L$sp _\u. s¡dZ¡ lL$uL$sdp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p b^p„
`pkp„ Å¡ep„ S> lp¡sp„ _\u.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `Z L$gyrjs A_¡ N„vy$„ hpsphfZ R>¡. Ðep„ `Z N„v$p
A_¡ NguQ rhõspfp¡ R>¡. S>¡d_¡ O¡V$p¡T¹ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. N„^psp v$pê$Mp_p
(deMp_p) A_¡ dhpguAp¡\u cf¡gp Sy>NpfMp_p Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `Z R>¡.
Ðep„ `Z A_urs_p AÍ$pAp¡ R>¡. Qp¡fu, g|„V$apV$, M|_ A_¡ bmpÐL$pfp¡
R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u S>¡gp¡ `Z Ny_pMp¡fu_u Apµqakp¡ S>¡hu R>¡. S>¡gdp„\u
dpqaepNufu L$f_pfp N¢NõV$fp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ A„v$f b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ blpf_y„
s„Ó Qgphsp lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p A¡ Mfuv$v$pfp¡_p¡ v¡$i R>¡. Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡ bQs L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡
S>¡V$g„y L$dpe s¡V$gy„ MQ} _pM¡ R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX$p£_p ^|d
h`fpi\u v¡$hy„ L$fu_¡ `Z Mfuv$u L$fsp„ fl¡ R>¡. A¡L$ A¡L$ õV$p¡fdp„ h¡Qpsu
lÅfp¡ hõsyAp¡, A¡hp gpMp¡ õV$p¡fp¡, Mfuv$u `R>u `¡qL»$N\u dp„X$u_¡ hõsyAp¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 12 f
X$pµgf fpMhp S>, S>¡\u dN \pAp¡ sp¡ Ny„X$pAp¡ X$pµgf gC g¡ A_¡ sd_¡
dpf¡ _l].
In Short, Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ny„X$prNv$} • Ny„X$pAp¡_u rNfv$u cf`|f R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ lp¡dqX$rghfu\u R>p`p„ _\u g¡hpsp„, A¡_y„ A¡L$ rk¾¡$V$ ÅZhp
S>¡hy„ R>¡. Of_u ApNm R>p`p„ c¡Np„ \pe sp¡ Qp¡fp¡_¡ Mbf `X$u Åe
L¡$ "Ap Ofdp„ L$p¡C _\u. Al] b¡^X$L$ kpak|a (!) \C iL$i¡.' A_¡
Mf¡Mf, Of kpa \C Åe. This is U.S.A.
9 Car-Theft A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f 19 k¡L$ÞX¡$ A¡L$ L$pf Qp¡fpe R>¡ A¡ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Å¡ey„,
`Z A¡ _p¡d®g Qp¡fu R>¡. õ`¡rieg Qp¡fudp„ L$pfdprgL$ `pk¡\u L$pf T|„V$hu
gC_¡ L$pf-dprgL$_y„ `Z A`lfZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fp¡S>_p
Aphp 70 qL$õkp b_¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ qL$õkpAp¡dp„ L$pfdprgL$_u lÐep `Z
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
L$pf-Qp¡fu A¡V$gu b^u rbÞ^põs fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ _ `|R>p¡
hps. Apdp„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ `Z R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L$pfQp¡fu_u kÅ blz
dpd|gu R>¡. `qfZpd A¡ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_p L$pf-Qp¡fp¡ `p¡guk_u L$pf
Qp¡fsp„ `Z AQL$psp _\u.
L$pf-Qp¡fu bv$g S>¡ dpd|gu kÅ R>¡, s¡ `Z s¡d_¡ cp¡Nhhu `X$su
_\u. L$pfZ L¡$ Qp¡fu \e¡gu dp¡V$p cpN_u L$pfp¡ Qp¡`-ipµ`dp„ `lp¢Qu Åe
R>¡. Äep„ NZsfu_u rdr_V$p¡dp„ s¡_p b^p„ S> õ`¡f`pV®¹$k R|>Ë$p `pX$u v¡$hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u s¡d_y„ h¡QpZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
Ap [õ\rsdp„ `p¡guk iy„ L$f¡ R>¡ ? Ad¡qfL$_ `p¡guk l„d¡ip„ sd_¡
qL»$dsu kgpl Ap`¡ R>¡, L¡$ AÅÎep rhõspfp¡dp„ A¡L$gp _ S>hy„.
f 11 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
L$pf sdpfp OfAp„NZ¡ S> lp¡e, Ðepf¡ `Z s¡_u Qp¡fu \C iL¡$
sdpfp Ofdp„ Qp¡fu \pe Ðepf¡ Ofdp„\u fp¡L$X$ fL$d, v$pNu_p hN¡f¡_u kp\¡
kp\¡ V$u.hu., huqX$Ap¡, Ap¡h_, õV$ufuAp¡ hN¡f¡_u `Z Qp¡fu Ad¡qfL$_
Qp¡fp¡ rkas`|h®L$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ofdp„\u NpX$u_u Qphu dmu Åe sp¡ L$C fus¡
NpX$u Qp¡fhu A_¡ Qphu _ dm¡ sp¡ L$C fus¡ Qp¡fhu, A¡ b„_¡_p¡ s¡d_¡
kpfu fus¡ ¿epg R>¡. apef-âp¡åg¡d_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC_¡ Ðep„ Of_u Xy$[àgL¡$V$
Qphu Aµ`pV®$dµÞV$_p ky`qfÞV¡$ÞX$ÞV$_¡ Ap`u fpMhp_u lp¡e R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ hpf
Ap ky`qfÞV¡$ÞX$ÞV$ S> Qp¡fp¡ kp\¡ cm¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
10 Dust A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ \p¡X$p-OZp qv$hk flu_¡ Ðep„_p Å¡hpgpeL$ NZpsp„
õ\mp¡_¡ Å¡C_¡ cpfsdp„ Aphu_¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ðep„_p hMpZ L$fsp„ \pL$sp„
_\u, cpfs_¡ cp„X$hp_y„ Q|L$sp _\u. s¡dZ¡ lL$uL$sdp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p b^p„
`pkp„ Å¡ep„ S> lp¡sp„ _\u.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `Z L$gyrjs A_¡ N„vy$„ hpsphfZ R>¡. Ðep„ `Z N„v$p
A_¡ NguQ rhõspfp¡ R>¡. S>¡d_¡ O¡V$p¡T¹ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. N„^psp v$pê$Mp_p
(deMp_p) A_¡ dhpguAp¡\u cf¡gp Sy>NpfMp_p Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `Z R>¡.
Ðep„ `Z A_urs_p AÍ$pAp¡ R>¡. Qp¡fu, g|„V$apV$, M|_ A_¡ bmpÐL$pfp¡
R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u S>¡gp¡ `Z Ny_pMp¡fu_u Apµqakp¡ S>¡hu R>¡. S>¡gdp„\u
dpqaepNufu L$f_pfp N¢NõV$fp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ A„v$f b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ blpf_y„
s„Ó Qgphsp lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p A¡ Mfuv$v$pfp¡_p¡ v¡$i R>¡. Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡ bQs L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡
S>¡V$g„y L$dpe s¡V$gy„ MQ} _pM¡ R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX$p£_p ^|d
h`fpi\u v¡$hy„ L$fu_¡ `Z Mfuv$u L$fsp„ fl¡ R>¡. A¡L$ A¡L$ õV$p¡fdp„ h¡Qpsu
lÅfp¡ hõsyAp¡, A¡hp gpMp¡ õV$p¡fp¡, Mfuv$u `R>u `¡qL»$N\u dp„X$u_¡ hõsyAp¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 12 f
ky^u_p¡ N„Åhf L$Qfp¡, eyT A¡ÞX$ \°p¡ rkõV$d_p gpMp¡ DÐ`pv$_p¡ • Ap
b^p„_p `qfZpd¡ Npfb¡S> h^sp¡ S> Åe R>¡. S>¡ Ðep„_u kfL$pf dpV¡$ A¡L$
`X$L$pfê$` kdõep R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dS|>fu M|b S> dp¢Ou lp¡hp\u L$p¡C `Z
hõsy_u dfpds L$fphhp L$fsp„ s¡ hõsy _hu Mfuv$hu kõsu `X¡$ R>¡. s¡\u
gp¡L$p¡ V$u.hu. A_¡ ar_®Qf\u dp„X$u_¡ L$pf ky^u_u S|>_u hõsyAp¡_¡ fõsp
`f d|L$u Åe R>¡. Ap b^p„ L$Qfp_p sp¡ `lpX$ MX$L$pC Åe R>¡. v$qfep,
S>„Ng, `lpX$ • ¼ep„e Ap L$Qfp¡ k¡V$ \pe A¡d _\u A¡hp A_ychp¡
`R>u lh¡ kfL$pf¡ Qp¡½$k S>ÁepAp¡dp„ Ap L$Qfp¡ v$pV$u v¡$hp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯
R>¡. A¡dp„\u L¡$V$guL$ S>ÁepAp¡ `f _hp Aµ`pV®$dµÞV¹$k$ b„^pep. s¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡
fl¡hp Apìep. S>du_dp„ v$pV¡$gp L$Qfp_p qL$fZp¡ÐkN®\u A¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$µÞkf_p¡
cp¡N bÞep. cusf_y„ rQÓ ApV$gy„ rblpdÏ„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ blpf_u Qp¡¿MpC
iy„ ^p¡C `uhp_u ?
11 Work A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_u tS>v$Nu A¡V$g¡ Of, L$pf A_¡ L$pd. I mean, Of¡\u _uL$mu
L$pfdp„ b¡ku_¡ L$pd `f S>hp_y„ A_¡ A¡ S> âdpZ¡ `pR>p afhp_y„ A¡V$g¡
qv$hk \pe `|fp¡.
L$pd iy„ L$fhp_y„ ? A¡d ? d_¡ `|R¹>ey>„, A¡ kpfy„ L$ey¯. `Z L$p¡C
Ad¡qfL$__¡ `|R>hp_u c|g _l] L$fsp„. Here are samples. dp¡V¡$gdp„
L$pd L$f_pf dp¡V¡$g_u ê$dp¡, ÅS>ê$, bp\ê$d s\p `\pfuAp¡ kpa L$f¡ A¡
kp\¡ kp\¡ OfpL$p¡_u k¡hp L$f¡. _rk¯N lp¡ddp„ L$pd L$f_p budpf, Ai¼s,
Np„X$p A_¡ h©Ùp¡_u k¡hp L$f¡, s¡d_¡ õ_p_ L$fph¡, s¡d_p X$pe`f bv$g¡,
s¡d_¡ MhX$ph¡, hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. (AµV¡$Þi_, Ap ŵb_u hps R>¡, dp-
bp`_u k¡hp_u _l].) aµ¼V$fudp„ L$pd L$f_pf dS|>f S>¡hy„ e„Óhs¹ cpf¡
L$pd L$f¡, õV$p¡fdp„ L$pd L$f_pf `¡qL»$N_y„, V²$p¡guAp¡ M¢Qhp_y„, dp¡V$p v$pNu_p
(Boxes) KQL$hp_y„ A_¡ õV$p¡f_u kapC L$fhp_y„ L$pd L$f¡. f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ L$pd
f 13 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
L$f_pf X$uip¡ ^p¡hp_y„, fkp¡Bep_y„ L¡$ h¡BV$f_y„ L$pd L$f¡. Al] îud„s A_¡
kyMu NZpsu ìe[¼s Ðep„ S>C_¡ A¡hp„ A¡hp„ L$pdp¡ L$fsu lp¡e R>¡. S>¡
L$pdp¡ L$fhp Al] dÝed hN®_p¡ dpZk `Z s¥epf _ \pe. ŵb sp¡
v|$f_u hps R>¡. `p¡sp_p Of¡ `Z A¡hy„ L$pd L$fhp s¥epf _ \pe. sd¡ dpL®$
L$fÅ¡, N.R.I. cpfsuep¡ Äepf¡ hs_dp„ Aphi¡, Ðepf¡ `p¡sp_u ŵb rhj¡
lfa `Z DÃQpfi¡ _l]. kb k¡ bX$u Q|`.
lp, AÐe„s DÃQ rinZ gu^y„ lp¡e sp¡ bp¥rÙL$ L$pd dmu iL¡$,
`Z A¡hy„ rinZ g¡sp„ g¡sp„ S> dp\¡ V$pg `X$u Åe s¡hy„ R>¡. D`fp¡¼s
b^u Ås_u dS|>fu L$fhp_u s¥epfu fpMu_¡ L$pd L$fu L$fu_¡ L$dpC_¡ Vy$L$X¡$
Vy$L$X¡$ rinZ g¡sp fl¡hy„ `X¡$. AX$^u tS>v$Nu sp¡ A¡d S> hlu Åe A_¡
Äepf¡ kpfu ŵb dm¡, Ðepf¡ `Z `p¡sp_p Of¡ sp¡ OfOpV$u S> b_hy„ `X¡$.
L$pfZ L¡$ Ðep„ dS|>fu Ap`hu cpf¡ `X$u Åe s¡d R>¡.
epv$ Aph¡ `¡gu L$rhsp -
lp„ f¡ kS>_uÆ Ad¡ X$bg ŵbp¡ _¡ Ap¡hf V$pBd L„$C L$u^p„ Å¡,
gu^p„ _ ðpk gNpf, Å¡br_ey„ hlu Ney„ f¡ gp¡g,
füp _ ðpk gNpf, Æh_ AV$L$u Ney„ f¡ gp¡g.
- Nusp cË$ (Ad¡qfL$p)
12 Week A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p S>hp_p¡ A\® R>¡ tS>v$Nu h¡Qu_¡ X$pµgf Mfuv$hp¡. Ap A¡L$
Ås_u ApÐdh„Q_p R>¡ • `p¡sp_u S> Ås kp\¡ L$f¡gu R>¡sft`X$u R>¡.
`ÃQui hj®\u Ad¡qfL$pdp„ õ\peu \e¡gp A¡hp `Z cpfsuep¡ R>¡. S>¡dZ¡
ApS> ky^u _pe¡Nfp_p¡ ^p¡^ Å¡ep¡ _\u. hps dpÓ Å¡hpgpeL$ õ\mp¡_u
dygpL$ps_u _\u. AhL$pi A_¡ dp¡L$mpi_u R>¡. cpfsdp„ gp¡L$p¡ buÅ dpV¡$
e kde apmh¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p A¡hp vy$cp®Nu kdpS>_p¡ v¡$i R>¡, S>¡_¡ `p¡sp_p
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 14 f
ky^u_p¡ N„Åhf L$Qfp¡, eyT A¡ÞX$ \°p¡ rkõV$d_p gpMp¡ DÐ`pv$_p¡ • Ap
b^p„_p `qfZpd¡ Npfb¡S> h^sp¡ S> Åe R>¡. S>¡ Ðep„_u kfL$pf dpV¡$ A¡L$
`X$L$pfê$` kdõep R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dS|>fu M|b S> dp¢Ou lp¡hp\u L$p¡C `Z
hõsy_u dfpds L$fphhp L$fsp„ s¡ hõsy _hu Mfuv$hu kõsu `X¡$ R>¡. s¡\u
gp¡L$p¡ V$u.hu. A_¡ ar_®Qf\u dp„X$u_¡ L$pf ky^u_u S|>_u hõsyAp¡_¡ fõsp
`f d|L$u Åe R>¡. Ap b^p„ L$Qfp_p sp¡ `lpX$ MX$L$pC Åe R>¡. v$qfep,
S>„Ng, `lpX$ • ¼ep„e Ap L$Qfp¡ k¡V$ \pe A¡d _\u A¡hp A_ychp¡
`R>u lh¡ kfL$pf¡ Qp¡½$k S>ÁepAp¡dp„ Ap L$Qfp¡ v$pV$u v¡$hp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯
R>¡. A¡dp„\u L¡$V$guL$ S>ÁepAp¡ `f _hp Aµ`pV®$dµÞV¹$k$ b„^pep. s¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡
fl¡hp Apìep. S>du_dp„ v$pV¡$gp L$Qfp_p qL$fZp¡ÐkN®\u A¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$µÞkf_p¡
cp¡N bÞep. cusf_y„ rQÓ ApV$gy„ rblpdÏ„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ blpf_u Qp¡¿MpC
iy„ ^p¡C `uhp_u ?
11 Work A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_u tS>v$Nu A¡V$g¡ Of, L$pf A_¡ L$pd. I mean, Of¡\u _uL$mu
L$pfdp„ b¡ku_¡ L$pd `f S>hp_y„ A_¡ A¡ S> âdpZ¡ `pR>p afhp_y„ A¡V$g¡
qv$hk \pe `|fp¡.
L$pd iy„ L$fhp_y„ ? A¡d ? d_¡ `|R¹>ey>„, A¡ kpfy„ L$ey¯. `Z L$p¡C
Ad¡qfL$__¡ `|R>hp_u c|g _l] L$fsp„. Here are samples. dp¡V¡$gdp„
L$pd L$f_pf dp¡V¡$g_u ê$dp¡, ÅS>ê$, bp\ê$d s\p `\pfuAp¡ kpa L$f¡ A¡
kp\¡ kp\¡ OfpL$p¡_u k¡hp L$f¡. _rk¯N lp¡ddp„ L$pd L$f_p budpf, Ai¼s,
Np„X$p A_¡ h©Ùp¡_u k¡hp L$f¡, s¡d_¡ õ_p_ L$fph¡, s¡d_p X$pe`f bv$g¡,
s¡d_¡ MhX$ph¡, hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. (AµV¡$Þi_, Ap ŵb_u hps R>¡, dp-
bp`_u k¡hp_u _l].) aµ¼V$fudp„ L$pd L$f_pf dS|>f S>¡hy„ e„Óhs¹ cpf¡
L$pd L$f¡, õV$p¡fdp„ L$pd L$f_pf `¡qL»$N_y„, V²$p¡guAp¡ M¢Qhp_y„, dp¡V$p v$pNu_p
(Boxes) KQL$hp_y„ A_¡ õV$p¡f_u kapC L$fhp_y„ L$pd L$f¡. f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ L$pd
f 13 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
L$f_pf X$uip¡ ^p¡hp_y„, fkp¡Bep_y„ L¡$ h¡BV$f_y„ L$pd L$f¡. Al] îud„s A_¡
kyMu NZpsu ìe[¼s Ðep„ S>C_¡ A¡hp„ A¡hp„ L$pdp¡ L$fsu lp¡e R>¡. S>¡
L$pdp¡ L$fhp Al] dÝed hN®_p¡ dpZk `Z s¥epf _ \pe. ŵb sp¡
v|$f_u hps R>¡. `p¡sp_p Of¡ `Z A¡hy„ L$pd L$fhp s¥epf _ \pe. sd¡ dpL®$
L$fÅ¡, N.R.I. cpfsuep¡ Äepf¡ hs_dp„ Aphi¡, Ðepf¡ `p¡sp_u ŵb rhj¡
lfa `Z DÃQpfi¡ _l]. kb k¡ bX$u Q|`.
lp, AÐe„s DÃQ rinZ gu^y„ lp¡e sp¡ bp¥rÙL$ L$pd dmu iL¡$,
`Z A¡hy„ rinZ g¡sp„ g¡sp„ S> dp\¡ V$pg `X$u Åe s¡hy„ R>¡. D`fp¡¼s
b^u Ås_u dS|>fu L$fhp_u s¥epfu fpMu_¡ L$pd L$fu L$fu_¡ L$dpC_¡ Vy$L$X¡$
Vy$L$X¡$ rinZ g¡sp fl¡hy„ `X¡$. AX$^u tS>v$Nu sp¡ A¡d S> hlu Åe A_¡
Äepf¡ kpfu ŵb dm¡, Ðepf¡ `Z `p¡sp_p Of¡ sp¡ OfOpV$u S> b_hy„ `X¡$.
L$pfZ L¡$ Ðep„ dS|>fu Ap`hu cpf¡ `X$u Åe s¡d R>¡.
epv$ Aph¡ `¡gu L$rhsp -
lp„ f¡ kS>_uÆ Ad¡ X$bg ŵbp¡ _¡ Ap¡hf V$pBd L„$C L$u^p„ Å¡,
gu^p„ _ ðpk gNpf, Å¡br_ey„ hlu Ney„ f¡ gp¡g,
füp _ ðpk gNpf, Æh_ AV$L$u Ney„ f¡ gp¡g.
- Nusp cË$ (Ad¡qfL$p)
12 Week A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p S>hp_p¡ A\® R>¡ tS>v$Nu h¡Qu_¡ X$pµgf Mfuv$hp¡. Ap A¡L$
Ås_u ApÐdh„Q_p R>¡ • `p¡sp_u S> Ås kp\¡ L$f¡gu R>¡sft`X$u R>¡.
`ÃQui hj®\u Ad¡qfL$pdp„ õ\peu \e¡gp A¡hp `Z cpfsuep¡ R>¡. S>¡dZ¡
ApS> ky^u _pe¡Nfp_p¡ ^p¡^ Å¡ep¡ _\u. hps dpÓ Å¡hpgpeL$ õ\mp¡_u
dygpL$ps_u _\u. AhL$pi A_¡ dp¡L$mpi_u R>¡. cpfsdp„ gp¡L$p¡ buÅ dpV¡$
e kde apmh¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p A¡hp vy$cp®Nu kdpS>_p¡ v¡$i R>¡, S>¡_¡ `p¡sp_p
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 14 f
dpV¡$e kde _\u. Nuspbl¡_ cË¡$ A¡L$ L©$rsdp„ Ap lL$uL$s_u r_Mpgk 13 Economy A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
L$b|gps L$fu R>¡ -
kp¡dhpf_u kp„S> NC Of_u kapCdp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p kp¡lpdZp `X$v$p `pR>m_p¡ A¡_p¡ rblpdZp¡ Ql¡fp¡ R>¡
d„Nmhpf_u kp„S> dpfu õL|$g_u rdqV»$Ndp„ A¡_y„ A\®ip÷. S>¡_u kfm ìep¿ep A¡L$ S> hp¼edp„ \C iL¡$ - Use
n throw.
by^hpf hlu Nep¡ bµÞL$ A_¡ rbgdp„
Npe qv$hkdp„ AdyL$ rgV$f v|$^ Ap`hp_y„ b„^ L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡
X$pµ¼V$f_p rbg cfp¡, ap¡_-gpBV$-Nµk hmu
L$sgMp_pdp„ ^L¡$gu v¡$hp_u. diu_ Apep¡S>_ dyS>b âp¡X$¼i_ L$fsy„ b„^
Of A_¡ NpX$uAp¡_p Hõep¡fÞk `Z cpfu
\pe A¡V$g¡ bv$gu v¡$hp_y„. dpZk ŵb D`f A¡L$ rdr_V$ dp¡X$p¡ `X¡$ A¡V$g¡
Nyfyhpf Aph¡ dpf¡ N°p¡kfu_u hpfu A¡_p¡ `Npf L$`pe. dpZk Al] cpX¡$ g¡hp_u hõsy R>¡. A¡ S>¡V$gy„ L$pd
iy¾$_u kp„S> ? lpi TGIF cpC Ap`¡ A¡ dyS>b A¡_¡ v$f L$gpL$_p¡ `Npf A`pe R>¡. cpfsdp„ dpZkp¡_¡
Thank Goodness It's friday cpC Ry>Ë$p L$fhp_p lp¡e sp¡ 15 hj® S|>_p dpZk_¡ L$ped fpMu_¡ 2 hj®
S|>_p dpZk_¡ Ry>Ë$p¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap_p\u bfpbf K^y„
ir_-frh fp„^u_¡ äuT L$ey¯ cpfu
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. dpZk S>¡V$gp¡ byx$p¡, S>¡V$gp¡ S|>_p¡, S>¡V$gp¡ _L$pdp¡ A¡V$gp¡
Ad¡qfL$p_u Adpfu Aphu L$lpZu
A¡ `l¡gp¡ a¢L$php_p¡. Of h^y kpfy„ dmsy„ lp¡e sp¡ sfs S> bv$gu v¡$hp_y„.
hl¡gu `fp¡Y$ lsu, kp„S> Ðep„ Y$mu NC _p¡L$fu h^y kpfu dmsu lp¡e sp¡ aV$ v$C_¡ bv$gu, L$pf, ar_®Qf,
qv$hkp¡_p qv$hkp¡ _¡ hfkp¡_p„ hfkp¡ V$pB`fpBV$f, a¡¼k Äep„ S>fp AX$QZ Aphu A¡V$g¡ Out. L„$`_u bfpbf
husu Nep„ ¼ep„ ? _\u Qpgsu ? sp¡ h¡Qu v$p¡. dL$p_ S|>_y„ R>¡ ? sp¡X$u_¡ _hy„ b_php¡.
Ofdp„ h©Ùp¡ L$dpsp _\u ? h©Ùpîdp¡dp„ d|L$u Aphp¡. `Ð_u lh¡ Ndsu _\u ?
i¥ih_p„ k`_p„ ep¥h_dp„ k„hpfsp„
Ap`u v$p¡ X$pehp¡k®.
¼epf¡ EX$u Nep„ ? Of¡X$ ip_u Ap ?
Nep hj®_u çeyrTL$ rkõV$d, L$pµçàe|V$f L¡$ k¡gdp„\u gu^¡gp X²¡$k R>¡ ?
gpM ^d`R>pX$p L$ep® `R>u `Z kde A_¡ k„`rÑ_u rkgL$ S> _ a¢L$u v$p¡, d|L$u Aphp¡ fõsp `f, _p„Mu v$p¡ Npfb¡S>_p bpµ¼kdp„. buÅ¡
fl¡, A¡ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ kfh¥ey„ R>¡. iy„ Ap Æh_ Ap_p dpV¡$ S> ? Ad¡qfL$_p¡ _„bf A¡ Al] R>¡‰p¡ _„bf R>¡.
`pk¡ Ap âñ_p¡ L$p¡C S> S>hpb _\u. L$pfZ L¡$ Ap khpg EW¡$ A¡V$gp¡
r_Æ®h L¡$ kÆh v$f¡L¡$ v$f¡L$_p¡ Use n throw L$f_pf Ðep„_p¡ dpZk
`Z õL$p¡` s¡Ap¡ Mp¡C b¡W$p„ R>¡.
A¡L$ qv$hk cp„Nu `X¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ A¡_¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡_y„ L$p¡C
S> _\u. A¡_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Throw \C Q|¼ep¡ R>¡, Use \ep `R>u. Ap
ApOps A¡_¡ dp¡s ky^u `uX$sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. kdpS>_¡ tlkp hN¡f¡_u bv$b|ê$`¡
A¡_p¡ âÐepOps dmsp¡ fl¡ R>¡.
f 15 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 16 f
dpV¡$e kde _\u. Nuspbl¡_ cË¡$ A¡L$ L©$rsdp„ Ap lL$uL$s_u r_Mpgk 13 Economy A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
L$b|gps L$fu R>¡ -
kp¡dhpf_u kp„S> NC Of_u kapCdp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p kp¡lpdZp `X$v$p `pR>m_p¡ A¡_p¡ rblpdZp¡ Ql¡fp¡ R>¡
d„Nmhpf_u kp„S> dpfu õL|$g_u rdqV»$Ndp„ A¡_y„ A\®ip÷. S>¡_u kfm ìep¿ep A¡L$ S> hp¼edp„ \C iL¡$ - Use
n throw.
by^hpf hlu Nep¡ bµÞL$ A_¡ rbgdp„
Npe qv$hkdp„ AdyL$ rgV$f v|$^ Ap`hp_y„ b„^ L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡
X$pµ¼V$f_p rbg cfp¡, ap¡_-gpBV$-Nµk hmu
L$sgMp_pdp„ ^L¡$gu v¡$hp_u. diu_ Apep¡S>_ dyS>b âp¡X$¼i_ L$fsy„ b„^
Of A_¡ NpX$uAp¡_p Hõep¡fÞk `Z cpfu
\pe A¡V$g¡ bv$gu v¡$hp_y„. dpZk ŵb D`f A¡L$ rdr_V$ dp¡X$p¡ `X¡$ A¡V$g¡
Nyfyhpf Aph¡ dpf¡ N°p¡kfu_u hpfu A¡_p¡ `Npf L$`pe. dpZk Al] cpX¡$ g¡hp_u hõsy R>¡. A¡ S>¡V$gy„ L$pd
iy¾$_u kp„S> ? lpi TGIF cpC Ap`¡ A¡ dyS>b A¡_¡ v$f L$gpL$_p¡ `Npf A`pe R>¡. cpfsdp„ dpZkp¡_¡
Thank Goodness It's friday cpC Ry>Ë$p L$fhp_p lp¡e sp¡ 15 hj® S|>_p dpZk_¡ L$ped fpMu_¡ 2 hj®
S|>_p dpZk_¡ Ry>Ë$p¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap_p\u bfpbf K^y„
ir_-frh fp„^u_¡ äuT L$ey¯ cpfu
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. dpZk S>¡V$gp¡ byx$p¡, S>¡V$gp¡ S|>_p¡, S>¡V$gp¡ _L$pdp¡ A¡V$gp¡
Ad¡qfL$p_u Adpfu Aphu L$lpZu
A¡ `l¡gp¡ a¢L$php_p¡. Of h^y kpfy„ dmsy„ lp¡e sp¡ sfs S> bv$gu v¡$hp_y„.
hl¡gu `fp¡Y$ lsu, kp„S> Ðep„ Y$mu NC _p¡L$fu h^y kpfu dmsu lp¡e sp¡ aV$ v$C_¡ bv$gu, L$pf, ar_®Qf,
qv$hkp¡_p qv$hkp¡ _¡ hfkp¡_p„ hfkp¡ V$pB`fpBV$f, a¡¼k Äep„ S>fp AX$QZ Aphu A¡V$g¡ Out. L„$`_u bfpbf
husu Nep„ ¼ep„ ? _\u Qpgsu ? sp¡ h¡Qu v$p¡. dL$p_ S|>_y„ R>¡ ? sp¡X$u_¡ _hy„ b_php¡.
Ofdp„ h©Ùp¡ L$dpsp _\u ? h©Ùpîdp¡dp„ d|L$u Aphp¡. `Ð_u lh¡ Ndsu _\u ?
i¥ih_p„ k`_p„ ep¥h_dp„ k„hpfsp„
Ap`u v$p¡ X$pehp¡k®.
¼epf¡ EX$u Nep„ ? Of¡X$ ip_u Ap ?
Nep hj®_u çeyrTL$ rkõV$d, L$pµçàe|V$f L¡$ k¡gdp„\u gu^¡gp X²¡$k R>¡ ?
gpM ^d`R>pX$p L$ep® `R>u `Z kde A_¡ k„`rÑ_u rkgL$ S> _ a¢L$u v$p¡, d|L$u Aphp¡ fõsp `f, _p„Mu v$p¡ Npfb¡S>_p bpµ¼kdp„. buÅ¡
fl¡, A¡ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ kfh¥ey„ R>¡. iy„ Ap Æh_ Ap_p dpV¡$ S> ? Ad¡qfL$_p¡ _„bf A¡ Al] R>¡‰p¡ _„bf R>¡.
`pk¡ Ap âñ_p¡ L$p¡C S> S>hpb _\u. L$pfZ L¡$ Ap khpg EW¡$ A¡V$gp¡
r_Æ®h L¡$ kÆh v$f¡L¡$ v$f¡L$_p¡ Use n throw L$f_pf Ðep„_p¡ dpZk
`Z õL$p¡` s¡Ap¡ Mp¡C b¡W$p„ R>¡.
A¡L$ qv$hk cp„Nu `X¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ A¡_¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡_y„ L$p¡C
S> _\u. A¡_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Throw \C Q|¼ep¡ R>¡, Use \ep `R>u. Ap
ApOps A¡_¡ dp¡s ky^u `uX$sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. kdpS>_¡ tlkp hN¡f¡_u bv$b|ê$`¡
A¡_p¡ âÐepOps dmsp¡ fl¡ R>¡.
f 15 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 16 f
 14 Lay off A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
dpZk_p¡ Throw L$fpe A¡_¡ Lay-off L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p¡X$pL$
A_¡ L$p¡L$p¡L$p¡gp S>¡hu L„$`_uAp¡ `p¡sp_p Qua A¡¼Tu¼eyV$uh Apµqakfp¡_¡
bp¡_kdp„ L$fp¡X$p¡ X$pµgfp¡_u ëlpZu L$fsu lp¡e R>¡. `Z S>¡Ap¡ kMs `qfîd
L$fu_¡ L„$`_u_¡ S>„Nu _ap¡ fmu Ap`sp lp¡e R>¡ s¡hp lÅfp¡ L$d®QpfuAp¡_¡
Ap L„$`_uAp¡ Lay-off Ap`¡ R>¡. Qua Apµqakfp¡ Äepf¡ r_h©rÑ g¡, Ðepf¡
Aphu L„$`_uAp¡ s¡d_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ X$pµgf_u fL$d Ap`¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡ Np¡ëX$_ `¡f¡íeyV$
L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ S> L„$`_uAp¡ kMs dl¡_s L$f_pfp L$d®QpfuAp¡_¡
s¡d_p `¡Þi_ a„X$_u Q|L$hZu L$fhpdp„ AMpX$p L$fsu Åe R>¡.
Ap_y„ `qfZpd iy„ Apìey„ R>¡ ? Ópkhpv$, tlkp, dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡
A_¡ Ap`Ops. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Throw L$f_pf A_¡ throw \_pf b„_¡ vy$:Mu
S> R>¡. blpf\u Äep„ v$p¡d v$p¡d kpl¡bu v¡$Mpe R>¡. s¡dp„ S>fpL$ S> A„v$f
X$p¡qL$ey„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡dp„ kX¡$gp¡ kdpS> v¡$Mpe R>¡. Ðep„ îud„s
dpZk `Z d_\u rcMpfu R>¡. s©óZpAp¡ A`pf R>¡. h^y _¡ h^y c¡N„y
L$fhpdp„ S> fÃep¡`Ãep¡ fl¡sp¡ Ðep„_p¡ dpZk tS>v$Nu S> Æhu iL$sp¡ _\u.
D`fR>‰u ×rô$A¡ kd©Ù S>Zpsp Ap v¡$idp„ Ap`Opsp¡_y„ âdpZ h^y lp¡hp_y„
L$pfZ Ap S> R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ `yõsL$ b¡õV$-k¡gf R>¡. S>¡_„y _pd R>¡ The final
exit. Ap`Ops L$fhp_u 18 `Ùrs Ap `yõsL$dp„ bsphu R>¡. A¡dp„\u
L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ d_Ndsu `Ùrs `k„v$ L$fu_¡ sd¡ kfmsp\u fpdifZ
\C iL$p¡. Al] 400 X$pµgfdp„ X¡$\-V$é|b dm¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ ÓZ BÞS>¡¼i_
Aph¡. `l¡gp BÞS>¡¼i_\u ApMp ifufdp„ iusmsp_p¡ Ap_„v$v$peL$ A_ych
\pe. buSy>„ BÞS>¡¼i_ `¡C_-qL$gf_y„ L$pd L$f¡. A_¡ ÓuSy>„ BÞS>¡¼i_ gp¡
A¡V$g¡ sd_¡ Mbf `Z _ `X¡$ A¡ fus¡ sd¡ D`f `lp¢Qu ÅAp¡. buÅ_¡
sp¡ Apd `Z Mbf (L¡$ afL$) `X$hp_u _\u. Lay off_p `Z L¡$V$gp„
âL$pf lp¡e R>¡ !!!
f 17 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
15 Education A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ âp\rdL$ rinZ das dm¡ R>¡. A\hp buÅ iåv$p¡dp„
L$luA¡, sp¡ kfL$pf_¡ 50% S>¡V$gp¡ cpfu Vµ$¼k Q|L$hsu Ðep„_u âÅ âp\rdL$
rinZ_u auk Vµ$¼k dpfas Q|L$h¡ R>¡. Ðep„ DÃQ rinZ A¡V$gy„ b^y„ dp¢Oy„
R>¡, L¡$ s¡_u auk Q|L$hhp dpV¡$ rhÛp\}A¡ afrS>eps dS|>fu L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡.
A\hp cpf¡ v¡$hy„ L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. OZuhpf dS|>fu + v¡$h„y b„_¡ L$fhp `X¡$ R>¡.
dp-bp` BÃR>¡ sp¡e dv$v$ _ L$fu iL¡$ A¡V$gy„ dp¢Oy„ Ðep„_y„ cZsf lp¡e R>¡.
A¡L$ b°pCV$ õVy$X$ÞV$_¡ `Z Å¡ X$pµ¼V$f \hy„ lp¡e sp¡ gp¡_ gu^p rh_p _
Qpg¡. Ad¡qfL$_ Aµkp¡rke¡i_ Ap¡a d¡qX$L$g L$pµg¡Æk_p Ap„L$X$p dyS>b
A¡hf¡S> âpBh¡V$ d¡qX$L$g L$pµg¡S>dp„\u A¡L$ õVy$X$ÞV$ X$pµ¼V$f b_¡, Ðep„ ky^udp„
A¡_¡ 79,200 X$pµgf v¡$hy„ \C Ney„ lp¡e R>¡. `[ågL$ d¡qX$L$g L$pµg¡S>dp„\u
A¡L$ õVy$X$ÞV$ X$pµ¼V$f b_¡ Ðep„ ky^udp„ A¡_¡ 49,900 X$pµgf v¡$hy„ \C Ney„
lp¡e R>¡. Ap Ap„L$X$p A¡hf¡S> õVy$X$ÞV$_p R>¡. bpL$u A¡hp `Z õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ lp¡e
R>¡, S>¡d_p D`f 80,000 X$pµgf\u dp„X$u_¡ 1,50,000 X$pµgf S>¡V$gy„ `Z
v¡$hy„ \C Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ sbubu rinZ g¡hp dpV¡$ 12 ^p¡fZ +
4 hj® b¡Qgf Apµa kpeÞk + 4 hj® d¡qX$L$g õL|$g + 3 hj® f¡rkX$Þku
âp¡N°pd = 23 hj®_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp¡ `X¡$. s¡dp„ `Z õ`¡riegpBT¡i_ L$fhy„
lp¡e, sp¡ 3 L¡$ 4 hj® h^pf¡ gpN¡. Ap fus¡ 32-33 hj®_u Jdf¡
õ`¡rieprgõV$ X$p¡L$V$f b_u iL$pe. M.B.A. hj®_p Aæepk¾$d dpV¡$
30 \u 85 lÅf X$pµgf_p¡ MQ® L$fhp_u s¥epfu fpMhu `X¡$. âpBh¡V$
eyr_hrk®V$udp„ hprj®L$ 25 \u 35 lÅf X$pµgf_u au Q|L$hhu `X¡$, V$éyi_
dpV¡$ hprj®L$ 6 \u 15 lÅf X$pµgf Ap`hp `X¡$. kfL$pfu eyr_hrk®V$udp„
hprj®L$ 8 \u 15 lÅf X$pµgf_u au Q|L$hhu `X¡$. V$é|i_ dpV¡$ hprj®L$ min.
1000 X$pµgf Ap`hp `X¡$. cpfsue X$pµ¼V$fp¡_¡ Ðep„ â¡[¼V$i L$fhu lp¡e sp¡
Ðep„_u qX$N°u g¡hu `X¡$. A¡ dpV¡$ õV¡$` h_-Vy$-\°u_u `funpAp¡, f¡kuX$Þku
âp¡N°pd_p¡ L$p¡k®, V$pg `X$u Åe A¡V$gu auk A_¡ AfÆAp¡_u Ap„V$uO|„V$u
- Ap b^y„ Q¾$ìe|l_p kps L$p¡W$p_¡ gpM v$fÄS>¡ kpfp L$l¡hX$ph¡ s¡hy„ lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 18 f
 14 Lay off A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
dpZk_p¡ Throw L$fpe A¡_¡ Lay-off L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p¡X$pL$
A_¡ L$p¡L$p¡L$p¡gp S>¡hu L„$`_uAp¡ `p¡sp_p Qua A¡¼Tu¼eyV$uh Apµqakfp¡_¡
bp¡_kdp„ L$fp¡X$p¡ X$pµgfp¡_u ëlpZu L$fsu lp¡e R>¡. `Z S>¡Ap¡ kMs `qfîd
L$fu_¡ L„$`_u_¡ S>„Nu _ap¡ fmu Ap`sp lp¡e R>¡ s¡hp lÅfp¡ L$d®QpfuAp¡_¡
Ap L„$`_uAp¡ Lay-off Ap`¡ R>¡. Qua Apµqakfp¡ Äepf¡ r_h©rÑ g¡, Ðepf¡
Aphu L„$`_uAp¡ s¡d_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ X$pµgf_u fL$d Ap`¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡ Np¡ëX$_ `¡f¡íeyV$
L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ S> L„$`_uAp¡ kMs dl¡_s L$f_pfp L$d®QpfuAp¡_¡
s¡d_p `¡Þi_ a„X$_u Q|L$hZu L$fhpdp„ AMpX$p L$fsu Åe R>¡.
Ap_y„ `qfZpd iy„ Apìey„ R>¡ ? Ópkhpv$, tlkp, dp_rkL$ fp¡Np¡
A_¡ Ap`Ops. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Throw L$f_pf A_¡ throw \_pf b„_¡ vy$:Mu
S> R>¡. blpf\u Äep„ v$p¡d v$p¡d kpl¡bu v¡$Mpe R>¡. s¡dp„ S>fpL$ S> A„v$f
X$p¡qL$ey„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡dp„ kX¡$gp¡ kdpS> v¡$Mpe R>¡. Ðep„ îud„s
dpZk `Z d_\u rcMpfu R>¡. s©óZpAp¡ A`pf R>¡. h^y _¡ h^y c¡N„y
L$fhpdp„ S> fÃep¡`Ãep¡ fl¡sp¡ Ðep„_p¡ dpZk tS>v$Nu S> Æhu iL$sp¡ _\u.
D`fR>‰u ×rô$A¡ kd©Ù S>Zpsp Ap v¡$idp„ Ap`Opsp¡_y„ âdpZ h^y lp¡hp_y„
L$pfZ Ap S> R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ `yõsL$ b¡õV$-k¡gf R>¡. S>¡_„y _pd R>¡ The final
exit. Ap`Ops L$fhp_u 18 `Ùrs Ap `yõsL$dp„ bsphu R>¡. A¡dp„\u
L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ d_Ndsu `Ùrs `k„v$ L$fu_¡ sd¡ kfmsp\u fpdifZ
\C iL$p¡. Al] 400 X$pµgfdp„ X¡$\-V$é|b dm¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ ÓZ BÞS>¡¼i_
Aph¡. `l¡gp BÞS>¡¼i_\u ApMp ifufdp„ iusmsp_p¡ Ap_„v$v$peL$ A_ych
\pe. buSy>„ BÞS>¡¼i_ `¡C_-qL$gf_y„ L$pd L$f¡. A_¡ ÓuSy>„ BÞS>¡¼i_ gp¡
A¡V$g¡ sd_¡ Mbf `Z _ `X¡$ A¡ fus¡ sd¡ D`f `lp¢Qu ÅAp¡. buÅ_¡
sp¡ Apd `Z Mbf (L¡$ afL$) `X$hp_u _\u. Lay off_p `Z L¡$V$gp„
âL$pf lp¡e R>¡ !!!
f 17 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
15 Education A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ âp\rdL$ rinZ das dm¡ R>¡. A\hp buÅ iåv$p¡dp„
L$luA¡, sp¡ kfL$pf_¡ 50% S>¡V$gp¡ cpfu Vµ$¼k Q|L$hsu Ðep„_u âÅ âp\rdL$
rinZ_u auk Vµ$¼k dpfas Q|L$h¡ R>¡. Ðep„ DÃQ rinZ A¡V$gy„ b^y„ dp¢Oy„
R>¡, L¡$ s¡_u auk Q|L$hhp dpV¡$ rhÛp\}A¡ afrS>eps dS|>fu L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡.
A\hp cpf¡ v¡$hy„ L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. OZuhpf dS|>fu + v¡$h„y b„_¡ L$fhp `X¡$ R>¡.
dp-bp` BÃR>¡ sp¡e dv$v$ _ L$fu iL¡$ A¡V$gy„ dp¢Oy„ Ðep„_y„ cZsf lp¡e R>¡.
A¡L$ b°pCV$ õVy$X$ÞV$_¡ `Z Å¡ X$pµ¼V$f \hy„ lp¡e sp¡ gp¡_ gu^p rh_p _
Qpg¡. Ad¡qfL$_ Aµkp¡rke¡i_ Ap¡a d¡qX$L$g L$pµg¡Æk_p Ap„L$X$p dyS>b
A¡hf¡S> âpBh¡V$ d¡qX$L$g L$pµg¡S>dp„\u A¡L$ õVy$X$ÞV$ X$pµ¼V$f b_¡, Ðep„ ky^udp„
A¡_¡ 79,200 X$pµgf v¡$hy„ \C Ney„ lp¡e R>¡. `[ågL$ d¡qX$L$g L$pµg¡S>dp„\u
A¡L$ õVy$X$ÞV$ X$pµ¼V$f b_¡ Ðep„ ky^udp„ A¡_¡ 49,900 X$pµgf v¡$hy„ \C Ney„
lp¡e R>¡. Ap Ap„L$X$p A¡hf¡S> õVy$X$ÞV$_p R>¡. bpL$u A¡hp `Z õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ lp¡e
R>¡, S>¡d_p D`f 80,000 X$pµgf\u dp„X$u_¡ 1,50,000 X$pµgf S>¡V$gy„ `Z
v¡$hy„ \C Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ sbubu rinZ g¡hp dpV¡$ 12 ^p¡fZ +
4 hj® b¡Qgf Apµa kpeÞk + 4 hj® d¡qX$L$g õL|$g + 3 hj® f¡rkX$Þku
âp¡N°pd = 23 hj®_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp¡ `X¡$. s¡dp„ `Z õ`¡riegpBT¡i_ L$fhy„
lp¡e, sp¡ 3 L¡$ 4 hj® h^pf¡ gpN¡. Ap fus¡ 32-33 hj®_u Jdf¡
õ`¡rieprgõV$ X$p¡L$V$f b_u iL$pe. M.B.A. hj®_p Aæepk¾$d dpV¡$
30 \u 85 lÅf X$pµgf_p¡ MQ® L$fhp_u s¥epfu fpMhu `X¡$. âpBh¡V$
eyr_hrk®V$udp„ hprj®L$ 25 \u 35 lÅf X$pµgf_u au Q|L$hhu `X¡$, V$éyi_
dpV¡$ hprj®L$ 6 \u 15 lÅf X$pµgf Ap`hp `X¡$. kfL$pfu eyr_hrk®V$udp„
hprj®L$ 8 \u 15 lÅf X$pµgf_u au Q|L$hhu `X¡$. V$é|i_ dpV¡$ hprj®L$ min.
1000 X$pµgf Ap`hp `X¡$. cpfsue X$pµ¼V$fp¡_¡ Ðep„ â¡[¼V$i L$fhu lp¡e sp¡
Ðep„_u qX$N°u g¡hu `X¡$. A¡ dpV¡$ õV¡$` h_-Vy$-\°u_u `funpAp¡, f¡kuX$Þku
âp¡N°pd_p¡ L$p¡k®, V$pg `X$u Åe A¡V$gu auk A_¡ AfÆAp¡_u Ap„V$uO|„V$u
- Ap b^y„ Q¾$ìe|l_p kps L$p¡W$p_¡ gpM v$fÄS>¡ kpfp L$l¡hX$ph¡ s¡hy„ lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 18 f
 16 Schools A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ il¡fp¡_u lpBõL|$g_p 22% rhÛp\}Ap¡ `pk¡ N_ R>¡ A_¡
12% rhÛp\}Ap¡ Ahpf_hpf N_ gC_¡ õL|$gdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. lÅfp¡
rhÛp\}Ap¡ b„v|$L$/r`õsp¡g/qfhpµëhf gC_¡ õL|$gdp„ Aphsp lp¡e A_¡ gpMp¡
rhÛp\}Ap¡ Qà`p gC_¡ õL|$gdp„ Aphsp lp¡e. A¡ õL|$ëk L¡$hu li¡ ?
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ gpMp¡ rhÛp\}Ap¡ `pk¡ gpekÞk hNf_u b„v|$L$p¡, qfhpµëhfp¡
A_¡ sd„Qp R>¡. X²$ÁT-N¢Ák\u bQhp dpV¡$ Ap S>ê$fu R>¡ - A¡hu Ål¡fpsp¡
Ðep„ Å¡fip¡f\u \pe R>¡, `Z `R>u Ap S> i÷p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N õL|$ëkdp„
M|_pdfL$u A_¡ sp¡ap_p¡ dpV¡$ \pe R>¡. Ðep„_u õL|$ëkdp„ X²$ÁT-N¢Ák A¡[¼V$h
lp¡e R>¡. OZu õL|$ëkdp„ rinL$p¡ `Z ceS>_L$ [õ\rsdp„ dyL$pC Nep R>¡.
Ðep„ õL|$gdp„ `Z `p¡guk BÞõ`¡¼V$fp¡ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ õL|$gp¡dp„
Qpf-Qpf BÞõ`¡¼V$fp¡ `Z fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u S>¡ b¡õV$ õL|$ëk
L$l¡hpe, A¡_p L$fsp„ cpfs_u _bmu õL|$ëk kpfu lp¡e R>¡. Qpgy ¼gpk¡
`Z õdp¡qL»$N L$fhy„, rhÅsue_¡ qL$k L$fhy„ L¡$ s¡_¡ Åsue gpNZuAp¡_¡
DíL¡$f¡ s¡hy„ kprlÐe bsphhy„, A¡ Ðep„ kpdpÞe NZpe R>¡. Qpgy ¼gpk¡
`Z õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ Aph-Å L$f¡ s¡d_¡ qV$Qk® L$iy„ L$lu iL¡$ _l]. Ðep„ fl¡sp
cpfsue bpmL$p¡ `Z blz S> kfmsp\u L¡$au Öìep¡, v$pê$, ^|d°`p_ L¡$ Åsue
`S>hZudp„ akpC Åe s¡hy„ Ðep„_„y hpsphfZ lp¡e R>¡. r_funL$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡,
L¡$ Ðep„_p Aæepk¾$dp¡ L$fsp„ Ap`Zp Aæepk¾$dp¡ h^y kpfp R>¡. Ðep„_u
rR>ßrcß `qfhpf-ìehõ\p A_¡ buÆ Y$Ngpb„^ bv$uAp¡_p ku^p vy$ó`qfZpdp¡
Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u S> Ðep„_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ rhop_ A_¡
NrZsdp„ _bmp lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cZsp¡ rhÛp\} lL$uL$sdp„ i„y cZsp¡ lp¡e R>¡, s¡ Ap`Z¡
ApV$gu dprlsu\u kpfu fus¡ kdÆ iL$uA¡ R>uA¡.
f 19 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
17 Students A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$_ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$_¡ cZhp L$fsp„ dp¡S>-dÅ, `pV$} A_¡ d|huTdp„
h^pf¡ fk lp¡e R>¡. Ðep„ ipmp A_¡ L$pµg¡S>_p My‰p d¡v$p_dp„ `pV$}Ap¡_y„
Apep¡S>_ \pe R>¡. Al] S>¡d sl¡hpfdp„ NZ`rs bp`p_u d|rs® fõsp
`f `X$v$p _p„Mu_¡ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡d Ðep„ `pV$}dp„ A¡hu fus¡ `X$v$p¡
bp„^u_¡ âp¡S>¡¼V$f `f R>¡‰pdp„ R>¡‰u qaëçk Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ðep„_u
õL|$ëkdp„ åëey by¼k A_¡ åëey qaëçk M|b S> kygc lp¡e R>¡. bpL$u
fl¡gy„ L$pd L$p¡L¡$_, l¡fp¡B_, d¡fu Sy>Ap_p, bpb}V$é|T S>¡hp L¡$au `v$p\p£
`|fy„ L$fu v¡$ R>¡. Ap b^y„ `Z Ðep„_u õL|$ëkdp„ R|>V$\u lf¡-af¡ R>¡. qaëdp¡,
Op¢OpqV$ey„ k„Nus, gpDX$ `p¡` çeyrTL$, X$p[Þk»N `pV$}Ap¡ hN¡f¡ Al]_p
õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$_p dy¿e ip¡Mp¡ R>¡.
Ðep„_p õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$dp„ A¡L$ Mpk âL$pf_u `pV$} âQrgs R>¡, S>¡_y„ _pd
R>¡ rbÞS> qX²»$qL»$N. Ap `pV$}dp„ TX$`c¡f A¡L$ ðpk¡ V$u__p V$u_ rbef
`u S>hp_u õ`^p® \pe R>¡. Ap dplp¡gdp„ L$p¡C _hp¡ õVy$X$ÞV$ Aph¡ sp¡
A¡ s¡_u ApMfu `pV$} \C Åe. v$f hj£ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 50 õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ Ap
fus¡ rd\pBg ApëL$p¡lp¡g\u df¡ R>¡ A_¡ k¢L$X$p¡ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ lpµ[õ`V$g c¡Np
\pe R>¡. `pV$}_p A„s¡ rbef_p L¡$Þk A_¡ V$uÞk_p¡ S>¡ Y$Ngp¡ \pe R>¡,
s¡_¡ Å¡C_¡ `Z Ap`Zu Ap„M apV$u Åe s¡hp¡ A¡ MX$L$gp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ dpV¡$ Apfp¡Áe_y„ Å¡Md gphsp¡ A_¡ Æhg¡Z _uhX$sp¡ • A¡hp¡
Ap ¾¡$T R>¡, S>¡_u Ad¡qfL$p `pk¡ L$p¡C S> v$hp _\u. Ad¡qfL$p_u sdpd
ârsr›$s eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡dp„ `Z Ap v|$jZp¡ R>¡. Now, The picture is
clear. S>¡ `p¡sp_p v$uL$fp L¡$ v$uL$fu_¡ Ap b^p„ S> v|$jZp¡\u MfX$pe¡gu
lpgsdp„ Å¡hp s¥epf lp¡e s¡Z¡ S> Ad¡qfL$p S>hy„ Å¡CA¡. Å¡ A¡hu s¥epfu
_ lp¡e sp¡ Ad¡qfL$p_¡ Al]\u S> fpd fpd L$fu v¡$hy„ Å¡CA¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 20 f
 16 Schools A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ il¡fp¡_u lpBõL|$g_p 22% rhÛp\}Ap¡ `pk¡ N_ R>¡ A_¡
12% rhÛp\}Ap¡ Ahpf_hpf N_ gC_¡ õL|$gdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. lÅfp¡
rhÛp\}Ap¡ b„v|$L$/r`õsp¡g/qfhpµëhf gC_¡ õL|$gdp„ Aphsp lp¡e A_¡ gpMp¡
rhÛp\}Ap¡ Qà`p gC_¡ õL|$gdp„ Aphsp lp¡e. A¡ õL|$ëk L¡$hu li¡ ?
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ gpMp¡ rhÛp\}Ap¡ `pk¡ gpekÞk hNf_u b„v|$L$p¡, qfhpµëhfp¡
A_¡ sd„Qp R>¡. X²$ÁT-N¢Ák\u bQhp dpV¡$ Ap S>ê$fu R>¡ - A¡hu Ål¡fpsp¡
Ðep„ Å¡fip¡f\u \pe R>¡, `Z `R>u Ap S> i÷p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N õL|$ëkdp„
M|_pdfL$u A_¡ sp¡ap_p¡ dpV¡$ \pe R>¡. Ðep„_u õL|$ëkdp„ X²$ÁT-N¢Ák A¡[¼V$h
lp¡e R>¡. OZu õL|$ëkdp„ rinL$p¡ `Z ceS>_L$ [õ\rsdp„ dyL$pC Nep R>¡.
Ðep„ õL|$gdp„ `Z `p¡guk BÞõ`¡¼V$fp¡ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ õL|$gp¡dp„
Qpf-Qpf BÞõ`¡¼V$fp¡ `Z fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u S>¡ b¡õV$ õL|$ëk
L$l¡hpe, A¡_p L$fsp„ cpfs_u _bmu õL|$ëk kpfu lp¡e R>¡. Qpgy ¼gpk¡
`Z õdp¡qL»$N L$fhy„, rhÅsue_¡ qL$k L$fhy„ L¡$ s¡_¡ Åsue gpNZuAp¡_¡
DíL¡$f¡ s¡hy„ kprlÐe bsphhy„, A¡ Ðep„ kpdpÞe NZpe R>¡. Qpgy ¼gpk¡
`Z õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ Aph-Å L$f¡ s¡d_¡ qV$Qk® L$iy„ L$lu iL¡$ _l]. Ðep„ fl¡sp
cpfsue bpmL$p¡ `Z blz S> kfmsp\u L¡$au Öìep¡, v$pê$, ^|d°`p_ L¡$ Åsue
`S>hZudp„ akpC Åe s¡hy„ Ðep„_„y hpsphfZ lp¡e R>¡. r_funL$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡,
L¡$ Ðep„_p Aæepk¾$dp¡ L$fsp„ Ap`Zp Aæepk¾$dp¡ h^y kpfp R>¡. Ðep„_u
rR>ßrcß `qfhpf-ìehõ\p A_¡ buÆ Y$Ngpb„^ bv$uAp¡_p ku^p vy$ó`qfZpdp¡
Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u S> Ðep„_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ rhop_ A_¡
NrZsdp„ _bmp lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cZsp¡ rhÛp\} lL$uL$sdp„ i„y cZsp¡ lp¡e R>¡, s¡ Ap`Z¡
ApV$gu dprlsu\u kpfu fus¡ kdÆ iL$uA¡ R>uA¡.
f 19 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
17 Students A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$_ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$_¡ cZhp L$fsp„ dp¡S>-dÅ, `pV$} A_¡ d|huTdp„
h^pf¡ fk lp¡e R>¡. Ðep„ ipmp A_¡ L$pµg¡S>_p My‰p d¡v$p_dp„ `pV$}Ap¡_y„
Apep¡S>_ \pe R>¡. Al] S>¡d sl¡hpfdp„ NZ`rs bp`p_u d|rs® fõsp
`f `X$v$p _p„Mu_¡ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡d Ðep„ `pV$}dp„ A¡hu fus¡ `X$v$p¡
bp„^u_¡ âp¡S>¡¼V$f `f R>¡‰pdp„ R>¡‰u qaëçk Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ðep„_u
õL|$ëkdp„ åëey by¼k A_¡ åëey qaëçk M|b S> kygc lp¡e R>¡. bpL$u
fl¡gy„ L$pd L$p¡L¡$_, l¡fp¡B_, d¡fu Sy>Ap_p, bpb}V$é|T S>¡hp L¡$au `v$p\p£
`|fy„ L$fu v¡$ R>¡. Ap b^y„ `Z Ðep„_u õL|$ëkdp„ R|>V$\u lf¡-af¡ R>¡. qaëdp¡,
Op¢OpqV$ey„ k„Nus, gpDX$ `p¡` çeyrTL$, X$p[Þk»N `pV$}Ap¡ hN¡f¡ Al]_p
õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$_p dy¿e ip¡Mp¡ R>¡.
Ðep„_p õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$dp„ A¡L$ Mpk âL$pf_u `pV$} âQrgs R>¡, S>¡_y„ _pd
R>¡ rbÞS> qX²»$qL»$N. Ap `pV$}dp„ TX$`c¡f A¡L$ ðpk¡ V$u__p V$u_ rbef
`u S>hp_u õ`^p® \pe R>¡. Ap dplp¡gdp„ L$p¡C _hp¡ õVy$X$ÞV$ Aph¡ sp¡
A¡ s¡_u ApMfu `pV$} \C Åe. v$f hj£ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 50 õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ Ap
fus¡ rd\pBg ApëL$p¡lp¡g\u df¡ R>¡ A_¡ k¢L$X$p¡ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ lpµ[õ`V$g c¡Np
\pe R>¡. `pV$}_p A„s¡ rbef_p L¡$Þk A_¡ V$uÞk_p¡ S>¡ Y$Ngp¡ \pe R>¡,
s¡_¡ Å¡C_¡ `Z Ap`Zu Ap„M apV$u Åe s¡hp¡ A¡ MX$L$gp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ dpV¡$ Apfp¡Áe_y„ Å¡Md gphsp¡ A_¡ Æhg¡Z _uhX$sp¡ • A¡hp¡
Ap ¾¡$T R>¡, S>¡_u Ad¡qfL$p `pk¡ L$p¡C S> v$hp _\u. Ad¡qfL$p_u sdpd
ârsr›$s eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡dp„ `Z Ap v|$jZp¡ R>¡. Now, The picture is
clear. S>¡ `p¡sp_p v$uL$fp L¡$ v$uL$fu_¡ Ap b^p„ S> v|$jZp¡\u MfX$pe¡gu
lpgsdp„ Å¡hp s¥epf lp¡e s¡Z¡ S> Ad¡qfL$p S>hy„ Å¡CA¡. Å¡ A¡hu s¥epfu
_ lp¡e sp¡ Ad¡qfL$p_¡ Al]\u S> fpd fpd L$fu v¡$hy„ Å¡CA¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 20 f
 18 Transportation A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `pL$p fõspAp¡ A_¡ lpBh¡T_u Ly$g g„bpC 40 gpM
dpCg R>¡. fõspAp¡ S>¡V$gp kpfp A_¡ ku^p lp¡e A¡V$gu Aµ¼kuX$ÞV¹$k$_u
i¼esp h^u Åe R>¡. lhpdp_ Mfpb lp¡e, Ðepf¡ lpBh¡T `f õgp¡
X²$pBthN L$fhy„ A¡hp¡ Ðep„_p¡ L$pev$p¡ R>¡, `Z OZp„ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ L$pev$p_p¡ c„N
L$fu_¡ apõV$ Qgph¡ R>¡. Aphu NpX$u_p¡ Äepf¡ Aµ¼kuX$ÞV$ \pe, Ðepf¡ `pR>m
Aphsu NpX$uAp¡ `Z A¡L$_u `pR>m A¡L$ W$p¡L$psu Åe R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p¡
AL$õdpsL$p„X$ kÅ®e R>¡. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp Aphp A¡L$ AL$õdpsdp„ 94
L$pf A\X$pC lsu.
Ad¡qfL$p_u kp¥\u gp¡L$râe f¡ëh¡ L„$`_u R>¡ A¡dV²¡$L$. `Z A¡_u e
f¡gk¡hp OZu hpf cpfsue f¡ëh¡_¡ kpfu L$l¡hX$ph¡ A¡V$gu f¡qY$epm b_u
S>su lp¡e. L$p¡C L$pfZkf ìehlpf Mp¡fhpep¡, sp¡ `R>u L$gpL$p¡_p L$gpL$p¡
ky^u sd¡ AV$hpC ÅAp¡ A¡hu L$ap¡X$u [õ\rs kÅ®su lp¡e R>¡. gp„bp„ A„sf_u
V²¡$_p¡dp„ OZu hpf Aphy„ b_¡ R>¡. Aphp kde¡ f¡g Ar^L$pfuAp¡ V²¡$_ AV$L$hp_y„
L$pfZ, Apif¡ L¡$V$gy„ dp¡Xy„$ \i¡ hN¡f¡ dprlsu Ap`sp lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ lhpdp_ hpf„hpf bNX$sy„ fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u Äepf¡ Ðep„ \ÞX$f
õV$p¡d®/lfuL¡$_/V$p¡_£X$p¡ (hphpTp¡Xy„$ L¡$ Q¾$hpsu sp¡ap_) \pe Ðepf¡ rhdp_u
DÍ$e$_p¡ W$à` \C Åe R>¡. DspfyAp¡_u lpgs L$ap¡X$u b_u Åe R>¡. rhdp_
Äep„\u Aphhp_y„ lp¡e A¡ il¡fdp„ cpf¡ hfkpv$ L¡$ sp¡ap__¡ L$pfZ¡
rhdp_uk¡hp AV$L$u `X$u lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_u Akf ApSy>bpSy>_p„ fpÄep¡_p
Aµf`pµV®¹$k_¡ `Z \pe R>¡. dp¡V$u AµfgpBÞk_u S>¡d _p_u AµfgpBÞkp¡
TX$`\u h¥L$[ë`L$ rhdp__u ìehõ\p L$fu iL$su _\u. A¡V$g¡ kõsu
qV$qL$V$hpmp DspfyAp¡ L$gpL$p¡ ky^u fTmu `X¡$. ApS>¡ `lp¢Q_pf L$pg¡ e
`lp¢Q¡. AµfgpBÞkhpmp s¡d_¡ lp¡V$g-Dspfp¡ A_¡ cp¡S>_ Ap`¡ A¡V$gy„
Apðpk_ Mfy„, `Z dp¡X$p `X$hp\u S>¡ S>¡ L$pdp¡ bNX$ép„ _¡ _yL$kp_ \ey„
s¡_y„ iy„ ? A¡_p¡ S>hpb DspfyAp¡A¡ Ås¡ ip¡^u g¡hp_p¡ fl¡.
f 21 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
19 Subway A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
ÞeyepµL®$_u kb-h¡ rkõV$d A¡ c|Nc® f¡ëh¡_y„ OÏ„ ìep`L$ A_¡ dp¡Vy„$
Åmy„ R>¡. S>¡dp„ AgN-AgN v$i S>¡V$gu gpB_p¡ R>¡. Ap kb-h¡dp„ fp¡S>_p
gNcN 35 gpM S>¡V$gp DspfyAp¡ dykpafu L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ S>¡ gpB_p¡
b°yL$gu_, b°p¡ÞL$k L¡$ lg£d S>¡hp rhõspfp¡dp„\u `kpf \su lp¡e, sp¡ Ðep„
dtNN (Qpgy V²¡$_¡ g|„V$apV$) A_¡ tlkp_p¡ X$f h^y lp¡e R>¡. A¡ rhõspf_u
V²¡$_p¡ AÞe rhõspfp¡ L$fsp„ h^y N„v$u lp¡e R>¡. Al] rcMpfuAp¡, b¡Of
fMXy$Ap¡ s\p Ny_¡Npfp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. î¡›$ byrÙÆhuAp¡ `Z Ap S>
V²¡$_dp„ dykpafu L$f¡ R>¡. kb-h¡_u Ny_pMp¡fu_¡ X$pdhp dpV¡$ f¡ëh¡hpmp L$fp¡X$p¡
X$pµgf MQ£ R>¡, R>sp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ s¡_¡ _pb|v$ L$fu i¼ep _\u.
fp¡X$-V²$pqaL$_u NuQsp\u L„$V$pmu_¡ gp¡L$p¡ _ÆL$_p õV¡$i_¡ L$pf R>p¡X$u_¡
kb-h¡ `k„v$ L$f¡, A_¡ kb-h¡dp„ D`fp¡¼s AkpdprS>L$ sÒhp¡_p¡ cp¡N
b_¡, Ðepf¡ Mf¡Mf Dgdp„\u Q|gdp„ `X$ép_u gpNZu \pe R>¡.
kb-h¡dp„ dykpafu L$fhp dpV¡$ diu_dp„ X$pµgf _p„Mhp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡.
rk½$p¡ _p„Mp¡ A¡V$g¡ fõsp¡ [¼gef \pe. Äepf¡ ^kpfp¡ lp¡e A_¡ `p¡guk
lpS>f _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ L|$v$L$p¡ dpfu_¡ cpXy$ Q|L$ìep rh_p âhpk L$f_pfpe
OZp lp¡e R>¡. (Ad¡qfL$_ riõs_p Qplsp¡_¡ rh_„rs : Point to be
noted.)
Ad¡qfL$p_p il¡fp¡dp„ fl¡sp gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$ bpSy> X$bg ŵb A_¡
Ap¡hfV$pBd L$f¡ R>¡. OqX$epm_p L$p„V¡$ L$p„V¡$ v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$ L$f¡ R>¡. fp¡S>¡fp¡S> `p¡sp_u
NpX$u_u L¡$ Of_u kapC L$fhp_p¡ sp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ kde _\u S>, k„sp_p¡
kp\¡ hps L$fhp_p¡ `Z s¡d_u `pk¡ kde _\u. Ap [õ\rsdp„ il¡fu
V²$pqaL$_u NuQsp A_¡ V²$pÞõ`p¡V£$i__u lpX$dpfuAp¡ Äepf¡ s¡d_p kde_¡
QpD L$fu Åe R>¡, Ðepf¡ Mf¡Mfu V²¡$S>¡X$u \C Åe R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 22 f
 18 Transportation A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `pL$p fõspAp¡ A_¡ lpBh¡T_u Ly$g g„bpC 40 gpM
dpCg R>¡. fõspAp¡ S>¡V$gp kpfp A_¡ ku^p lp¡e A¡V$gu Aµ¼kuX$ÞV¹$k$_u
i¼esp h^u Åe R>¡. lhpdp_ Mfpb lp¡e, Ðepf¡ lpBh¡T `f õgp¡
X²$pBthN L$fhy„ A¡hp¡ Ðep„_p¡ L$pev$p¡ R>¡, `Z OZp„ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ L$pev$p_p¡ c„N
L$fu_¡ apõV$ Qgph¡ R>¡. Aphu NpX$u_p¡ Äepf¡ Aµ¼kuX$ÞV$ \pe, Ðepf¡ `pR>m
Aphsu NpX$uAp¡ `Z A¡L$_u `pR>m A¡L$ W$p¡L$psu Åe R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p¡
AL$õdpsL$p„X$ kÅ®e R>¡. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp Aphp A¡L$ AL$õdpsdp„ 94
L$pf A\X$pC lsu.
Ad¡qfL$p_u kp¥\u gp¡L$râe f¡ëh¡ L„$`_u R>¡ A¡dV²¡$L$. `Z A¡_u e
f¡gk¡hp OZu hpf cpfsue f¡ëh¡_¡ kpfu L$l¡hX$ph¡ A¡V$gu f¡qY$epm b_u
S>su lp¡e. L$p¡C L$pfZkf ìehlpf Mp¡fhpep¡, sp¡ `R>u L$gpL$p¡_p L$gpL$p¡
ky^u sd¡ AV$hpC ÅAp¡ A¡hu L$ap¡X$u [õ\rs kÅ®su lp¡e R>¡. gp„bp„ A„sf_u
V²¡$_p¡dp„ OZu hpf Aphy„ b_¡ R>¡. Aphp kde¡ f¡g Ar^L$pfuAp¡ V²¡$_ AV$L$hp_y„
L$pfZ, Apif¡ L¡$V$gy„ dp¡Xy„$ \i¡ hN¡f¡ dprlsu Ap`sp lp¡e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ lhpdp_ hpf„hpf bNX$sy„ fl¡ R>¡. s¡\u Äepf¡ Ðep„ \ÞX$f
õV$p¡d®/lfuL¡$_/V$p¡_£X$p¡ (hphpTp¡Xy„$ L¡$ Q¾$hpsu sp¡ap_) \pe Ðepf¡ rhdp_u
DÍ$e$_p¡ W$à` \C Åe R>¡. DspfyAp¡_u lpgs L$ap¡X$u b_u Åe R>¡. rhdp_
Äep„\u Aphhp_y„ lp¡e A¡ il¡fdp„ cpf¡ hfkpv$ L¡$ sp¡ap__¡ L$pfZ¡
rhdp_uk¡hp AV$L$u `X$u lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_u Akf ApSy>bpSy>_p„ fpÄep¡_p
Aµf`pµV®¹$k_¡ `Z \pe R>¡. dp¡V$u AµfgpBÞk_u S>¡d _p_u AµfgpBÞkp¡
TX$`\u h¥L$[ë`L$ rhdp__u ìehõ\p L$fu iL$su _\u. A¡V$g¡ kõsu
qV$qL$V$hpmp DspfyAp¡ L$gpL$p¡ ky^u fTmu `X¡$. ApS>¡ `lp¢Q_pf L$pg¡ e
`lp¢Q¡. AµfgpBÞkhpmp s¡d_¡ lp¡V$g-Dspfp¡ A_¡ cp¡S>_ Ap`¡ A¡V$gy„
Apðpk_ Mfy„, `Z dp¡X$p `X$hp\u S>¡ S>¡ L$pdp¡ bNX$ép„ _¡ _yL$kp_ \ey„
s¡_y„ iy„ ? A¡_p¡ S>hpb DspfyAp¡A¡ Ås¡ ip¡^u g¡hp_p¡ fl¡.
f 21 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
19 Subway A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
ÞeyepµL®$_u kb-h¡ rkõV$d A¡ c|Nc® f¡ëh¡_y„ OÏ„ ìep`L$ A_¡ dp¡Vy„$
Åmy„ R>¡. S>¡dp„ AgN-AgN v$i S>¡V$gu gpB_p¡ R>¡. Ap kb-h¡dp„ fp¡S>_p
gNcN 35 gpM S>¡V$gp DspfyAp¡ dykpafu L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ S>¡ gpB_p¡
b°yL$gu_, b°p¡ÞL$k L¡$ lg£d S>¡hp rhõspfp¡dp„\u `kpf \su lp¡e, sp¡ Ðep„
dtNN (Qpgy V²¡$_¡ g|„V$apV$) A_¡ tlkp_p¡ X$f h^y lp¡e R>¡. A¡ rhõspf_u
V²¡$_p¡ AÞe rhõspfp¡ L$fsp„ h^y N„v$u lp¡e R>¡. Al] rcMpfuAp¡, b¡Of
fMXy$Ap¡ s\p Ny_¡Npfp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. î¡›$ byrÙÆhuAp¡ `Z Ap S>
V²¡$_dp„ dykpafu L$f¡ R>¡. kb-h¡_u Ny_pMp¡fu_¡ X$pdhp dpV¡$ f¡ëh¡hpmp L$fp¡X$p¡
X$pµgf MQ£ R>¡, R>sp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ s¡_¡ _pb|v$ L$fu i¼ep _\u.
fp¡X$-V²$pqaL$_u NuQsp\u L„$V$pmu_¡ gp¡L$p¡ _ÆL$_p õV¡$i_¡ L$pf R>p¡X$u_¡
kb-h¡ `k„v$ L$f¡, A_¡ kb-h¡dp„ D`fp¡¼s AkpdprS>L$ sÒhp¡_p¡ cp¡N
b_¡, Ðepf¡ Mf¡Mf Dgdp„\u Q|gdp„ `X$ép_u gpNZu \pe R>¡.
kb-h¡dp„ dykpafu L$fhp dpV¡$ diu_dp„ X$pµgf _p„Mhp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡.
rk½$p¡ _p„Mp¡ A¡V$g¡ fõsp¡ [¼gef \pe. Äepf¡ ^kpfp¡ lp¡e A_¡ `p¡guk
lpS>f _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ L|$v$L$p¡ dpfu_¡ cpXy$ Q|L$ìep rh_p âhpk L$f_pfpe
OZp lp¡e R>¡. (Ad¡qfL$_ riõs_p Qplsp¡_¡ rh_„rs : Point to be
noted.)
Ad¡qfL$p_p il¡fp¡dp„ fl¡sp gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$ bpSy> X$bg ŵb A_¡
Ap¡hfV$pBd L$f¡ R>¡. OqX$epm_p L$p„V¡$ L$p„V¡$ v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$ L$f¡ R>¡. fp¡S>¡fp¡S> `p¡sp_u
NpX$u_u L¡$ Of_u kapC L$fhp_p¡ sp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ kde _\u S>, k„sp_p¡
kp\¡ hps L$fhp_p¡ `Z s¡d_u `pk¡ kde _\u. Ap [õ\rsdp„ il¡fu
V²$pqaL$_u NuQsp A_¡ V²$pÞõ`p¡V£$i__u lpX$dpfuAp¡ Äepf¡ s¡d_p kde_¡
QpD L$fu Åe R>¡, Ðepf¡ Mf¡Mfu V²¡$S>¡X$u \C Åe R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 22 f
20 Cost A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `uhp_„y `pZu-rd_fg hpµV$f dp¢Oy„ R>¡, A_¡ L$p¡L$ S>¡hp
W„$X$p„ `uZp„ kõsp R>¡, Al] rbef L$v$pQ kp¥\u h^y kõsp R>¡.
v Ad¡qfL$p_p L$p¡C ârsr›$s õV$p¡fdp„\u kpfu NyZhÑp_p¡ k|V$ Mfuv$hp
L$fsp„ dy„bC_p L$QuÞk L¡$ bX$pkp'b S>¡hp V$p¡Q_p V¡$gk® `pk¡\u dp¢Opdp„
dp¢Op¡ k|V$ kuhX$phhp¡ kõsp¡ `X¡$.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ârsr›$s b°¡ÞX$_p V$pBT, i|T A_¡ `fãe|çk M|b dp¢Op
lp¡e R>¡.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bp¡õV$p¡r_eT L¡$ Å¡Þk A¡ÞX$ da}_p i|T L$fsp„ dy„bC_p
v$pDv$, d¡V²$p¡ L¡$ qfNg_p i|T kõsp `X¡$.
v X$pD_V$pD_\u v|$f D`_Nfue rhõspfp¡dp„ kpfp¡ ãgµV$ 6/12 drl_p_p
guT `f g¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ 700-800 X$pµgf \pe. X$pD_V$pD_dp„ A¡
S> ãgµV$ 1000 \u 1200 X$pµgfdp„ `X¡$. ÞeyS>k}_p S|>_p dL$p_dp„
_p_p¡ ãgµV$ `Z 500-550 X$pµgf\u Ap¡R>pdp„ _ dm¡. A_¡ Å¡
Apµ_fiu`dp„ S>hy„ lp¡e, sp¡ 1 gpM X$pµgf\u 8 \u 10 gpM X$pµgf_u
s¥epfu fpMhu `X¡$.
v kpdpÞe _pNqfL$_u v$ip Al] A¡hu R>¡, L¡$ s¡_u dprkL$ AphL$_p¡
40 \u 45 V$L$p cpN sp¡ ãgµV$_p cpX$p A\hp lpDk_p dp¡fN¡S>
(láp) cfhpdp„ S>sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. hj£ 25,000 X$pµgf_y„ h¡s_ ^fphsp¡
_pNqfL$ A¡L$gp lp\¡ cpXy„$ L$v$pQ cfu iL¡$, `Z hj®_¡ A„s¡ s¡_u
`pk¡ L$p¡C TpTu bQs _ fl¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ AphL$ L$fsp„ cpX$p_p¡
v$f h^y TX$`¡ KQp¡ S>C füp¡ R>¡. s¡\u Ap¡R>u AphL$hpmp 53 gpM\u
h^y cpX|$Apsp¡ `p¡sp_u AphL$_u AX$^p¡AX$^ fL$d cpX$p ê$`¡ Q|L$h¡
R>¡. A\hp sp¡ Esfsu L$np_p kbõV$pÞX$X®$ dL$p_p¡dp„ hk¡ R>¡.
f 23 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
v rMõkp_¡ `p¡kpe A¡hp fl¡W$pZ_p Acph_u kdõep A¡ Ad¡qfL$p dpV¡$
enâñ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_y„ N©lr_dp®Z d„Ópge s¡_p Al¡hpgdp„ Ap
kdõepAp¡_p L$p¡C Qp¡½$k D`pep¡ k|Qhu i¼ey„ _\u.
21 Corruption A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$hp DÐ`pv$L$p¡A¡ fpS>L$ue apmpdp„ 186 gpM X$pµgf Apàep
A_¡ s¡\u s¡Ap¡ `¡V$ÞV$ l½$p¡_u dyv$s g„bphu Ap`hp dpV¡$_u cpf¡
v$bpZhpmu gX$pCdp„ Æsu Nep. Å¡ dyv$s `|fu \pe sp¡ s¡dZ¡ AbÅ¡
X$pµgf Nydphhp `X¡$, h^pfp_u dyv$sdp„ OfpL$p¡_p rMõkpdp„\u KQu
qL»$dsê$`¡ 620 L$fp¡X$ X$pµgf S>i¡.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap¡V$p¡-õV$ug DÛp¡N¡ fpS>L$ue apmpdp„ 57 gpM X$pµgf
Apàep A_¡ `qfZpd¡ hpl_p¡_¡ h^y "ãeyAg AµqarkeÞV$ b_phhp_u
S>hpbv$pfu\u s¡ R|>V$u Nep¡. s¡\u Ad¡qfL$_ OfpL$p¡_p rMõkpdp„\u
v$f hj£ 5900 L$fp¡X$ X$pµgf S>i¡ A¡hy„ Ðep„_p "L$p¡d_ L$p¡T' dµN¡rT_dp„
bsphhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.
v k¡ÞV$f ap¡f qfõ`p¡[Þkh `p¡rgqV$¼k(CRP)_p Ap„L$X$p A_ykpf -
Ad¡qfL$p_u L$ÞõV²$¼i_ A_¡ fp¡X$ bp„^L$pd L„$`_uAp¡A¡ L$pƒN°¡kd¡_p¡_¡
afu Q|„V$Zu gX$hp dpV¡$_p apmpdp„ 5 gpM X$pµgf Apàep„. A¡ `n
kÑp `f Apìep¡ A_¡ lpDk V²$pÞk`p¡V£$i_ L$rdV$uA¡ 217 AbS>
X$pµgf_p lpBh¡ `¡L¡$S> `f khp®_ydrsA¡ d„S|>fu Ap`u v$u^u.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hõsy_u `X$sf qL»$ds D`f _ap_y„ âdpZ OÏ„ KQy„ R>¡.
`p„Q X$pµgf_u hõsy `ÃQui X$pµgfdp„ dmsu lp¡e R>¡. _p`k„v$ hõsy
qfV$_® L$fhp_u R|>V$ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ OfpL$ fpÆ \pe R>¡, Mfuv$u L$fhp
ggQpe R>¡, `Z lL$uL$sdp„ A¡ R>¡sfpsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap `Z A¡L$
Ås_p¡ R>X¡$ Qp¡L$ c°ô$pQpf R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 24 f
20 Cost A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `uhp_„y `pZu-rd_fg hpµV$f dp¢Oy„ R>¡, A_¡ L$p¡L$ S>¡hp
W„$X$p„ `uZp„ kõsp R>¡, Al] rbef L$v$pQ kp¥\u h^y kõsp R>¡.
v Ad¡qfL$p_p L$p¡C ârsr›$s õV$p¡fdp„\u kpfu NyZhÑp_p¡ k|V$ Mfuv$hp
L$fsp„ dy„bC_p L$QuÞk L¡$ bX$pkp'b S>¡hp V$p¡Q_p V¡$gk® `pk¡\u dp¢Opdp„
dp¢Op¡ k|V$ kuhX$phhp¡ kõsp¡ `X¡$.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ârsr›$s b°¡ÞX$_p V$pBT, i|T A_¡ `fãe|çk M|b dp¢Op
lp¡e R>¡.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bp¡õV$p¡r_eT L¡$ Å¡Þk A¡ÞX$ da}_p i|T L$fsp„ dy„bC_p
v$pDv$, d¡V²$p¡ L¡$ qfNg_p i|T kõsp `X¡$.
v X$pD_V$pD_\u v|$f D`_Nfue rhõspfp¡dp„ kpfp¡ ãgµV$ 6/12 drl_p_p
guT `f g¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ 700-800 X$pµgf \pe. X$pD_V$pD_dp„ A¡
S> ãgµV$ 1000 \u 1200 X$pµgfdp„ `X¡$. ÞeyS>k}_p S|>_p dL$p_dp„
_p_p¡ ãgµV$ `Z 500-550 X$pµgf\u Ap¡R>pdp„ _ dm¡. A_¡ Å¡
Apµ_fiu`dp„ S>hy„ lp¡e, sp¡ 1 gpM X$pµgf\u 8 \u 10 gpM X$pµgf_u
s¥epfu fpMhu `X¡$.
v kpdpÞe _pNqfL$_u v$ip Al] A¡hu R>¡, L¡$ s¡_u dprkL$ AphL$_p¡
40 \u 45 V$L$p cpN sp¡ ãgµV$_p cpX$p A\hp lpDk_p dp¡fN¡S>
(láp) cfhpdp„ S>sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. hj£ 25,000 X$pµgf_y„ h¡s_ ^fphsp¡
_pNqfL$ A¡L$gp lp\¡ cpXy„$ L$v$pQ cfu iL¡$, `Z hj®_¡ A„s¡ s¡_u
`pk¡ L$p¡C TpTu bQs _ fl¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ AphL$ L$fsp„ cpX$p_p¡
v$f h^y TX$`¡ KQp¡ S>C füp¡ R>¡. s¡\u Ap¡R>u AphL$hpmp 53 gpM\u
h^y cpX|$Apsp¡ `p¡sp_u AphL$_u AX$^p¡AX$^ fL$d cpX$p ê$`¡ Q|L$h¡
R>¡. A\hp sp¡ Esfsu L$np_p kbõV$pÞX$X®$ dL$p_p¡dp„ hk¡ R>¡.
f 23 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
v rMõkp_¡ `p¡kpe A¡hp fl¡W$pZ_p Acph_u kdõep A¡ Ad¡qfL$p dpV¡$
enâñ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_y„ N©lr_dp®Z d„Ópge s¡_p Al¡hpgdp„ Ap
kdõepAp¡_p L$p¡C Qp¡½$k D`pep¡ k|Qhu i¼ey„ _\u.
21 Corruption A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$hp DÐ`pv$L$p¡A¡ fpS>L$ue apmpdp„ 186 gpM X$pµgf Apàep
A_¡ s¡\u s¡Ap¡ `¡V$ÞV$ l½$p¡_u dyv$s g„bphu Ap`hp dpV¡$_u cpf¡
v$bpZhpmu gX$pCdp„ Æsu Nep. Å¡ dyv$s `|fu \pe sp¡ s¡dZ¡ AbÅ¡
X$pµgf Nydphhp `X¡$, h^pfp_u dyv$sdp„ OfpL$p¡_p rMõkpdp„\u KQu
qL»$dsê$`¡ 620 L$fp¡X$ X$pµgf S>i¡.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap¡V$p¡-õV$ug DÛp¡N¡ fpS>L$ue apmpdp„ 57 gpM X$pµgf
Apàep A_¡ `qfZpd¡ hpl_p¡_¡ h^y "ãeyAg AµqarkeÞV$ b_phhp_u
S>hpbv$pfu\u s¡ R|>V$u Nep¡. s¡\u Ad¡qfL$_ OfpL$p¡_p rMõkpdp„\u
v$f hj£ 5900 L$fp¡X$ X$pµgf S>i¡ A¡hy„ Ðep„_p "L$p¡d_ L$p¡T' dµN¡rT_dp„
bsphhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.
v k¡ÞV$f ap¡f qfõ`p¡[Þkh `p¡rgqV$¼k(CRP)_p Ap„L$X$p A_ykpf -
Ad¡qfL$p_u L$ÞõV²$¼i_ A_¡ fp¡X$ bp„^L$pd L„$`_uAp¡A¡ L$pƒN°¡kd¡_p¡_¡
afu Q|„V$Zu gX$hp dpV¡$_p apmpdp„ 5 gpM X$pµgf Apàep„. A¡ `n
kÑp `f Apìep¡ A_¡ lpDk V²$pÞk`p¡V£$i_ L$rdV$uA¡ 217 AbS>
X$pµgf_p lpBh¡ `¡L¡$S> `f khp®_ydrsA¡ d„S|>fu Ap`u v$u^u.
v Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hõsy_u `X$sf qL»$ds D`f _ap_y„ âdpZ OÏ„ KQy„ R>¡.
`p„Q X$pµgf_u hõsy `ÃQui X$pµgfdp„ dmsu lp¡e R>¡. _p`k„v$ hõsy
qfV$_® L$fhp_u R|>V$ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ OfpL$ fpÆ \pe R>¡, Mfuv$u L$fhp
ggQpe R>¡, `Z lL$uL$sdp„ A¡ R>¡sfpsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap `Z A¡L$
Ås_p¡ R>X¡$ Qp¡L$ c°ô$pQpf R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 24 f
 lhpgv$pf_¡ L¡$ kfL$pfu _p¡L$f_¡ gp„Q _ Ap`hu `X¡$ A¡V$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„
c°ô$pQpf _\u A¡hy„ dp_u g¡hy„ A¡ d|Mp®C cf¡gy„ R>¡. rdrgeÞk Apµa
rdrgeÞk X$pµgf_p cep_L$ c°ô$pQpfp¡A¡ Ðep„_u S>_sp_¡ cfX$pdp„ gu^u
R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ A¡L$ hN® Nfv$_ ky^u Aphu Ne¡gp `pZu_u k`pV$u\u
Nfv$_ D`f fl¡, A¡_u cf`|f tQsp A_¡ dS|>fudp„ S> tS>v$Nu `kpf L$fu
füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap hN®_u k„¿ep ^uf¡ ^uf¡ h^u flu R>¡.
22 Colour-gap A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L$pmu âÅ_¡ hjp£ ky^u Nygpd fl¡hy„ `X$éy„ A_¡ AÞepep¡
kl_ L$fhp `X$ép. R>¡hV¡$ L$pev$pA¡ Ðep„_u Np¡fu âÅ A_¡ L$pmu âÅ_¡
kdp_ v$fÄÅ¡ Apàep¡. ApS>¡ Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u L¡$ õV$p¡fdp„ _p¡L$fu L$f_pf
dpV¡$ blpf\u f„Nc¡v$ _\u, `Z A„v$f\u Np¡fu QpdX$u_u sfav$pfu õ`ô$
R>¡. gpeL$ps kfMu lp¡e sp¡ `Z ŵbdp„ `l¡gu `k„v$Nu ^p¡rmep_u \pe.
kdp_ gpeL$ps lp¡e ^p¡rmep_¡ `Npf h^y dm¡, A¡ fus¡ r_dZ|L$ \pe.
Ap`Zp„ dp-bp` B[ÞX$ep\u Aphsp„ lp¡e sp¡ fÅ dm¡ _l]. `Z A¡_p¡
^p¡mp¡ L|$sfp¡ Aphsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ sfs fÅ dmu Åe.
Apd R>sp„ Ðep„_u cpfsue âÅ L$ped cpfs_u V$uL$p L$f¡ A_¡
^p¡rmepAp¡ s¡d_p¡ cph _ `|R>sp lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_¡ khpep
Ad¡qfL$_ dp_¡. A¡_y„ L$pfZ kdÅe A¡h„y _\u. ^p¡mp f„N\u ApV$ApV$gp
A`dpr_s \ep `R>u `Z A¡_p âÐe¡_p¡ S> Y$p¡mph A¡e Ðep„_p f„Nc¡v$_u
_urs_y„ S> `qfZpd dp_hy„ L¡$ L¡$d ? A¡ A¡L$ k„ip¡^__p¡ rhje b_u Åe R>¡.
kdp_ gp¡L$iplu A_¡ kdp_ l½$p¡_p bZNp„ aw„L$_pf Ap v¡$i_y„ dlÑd
hluhV$us„Ó ^p¡rmepAp¡_p lp\dp„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ cpfsuep¡_¡ AgN hN®dp„ d|L¡$gp
R>¡. bpL$u_u âÅ_p s¡dZ¡ Qpf hN® `pX¡$gp R>¡. (1) rlõ`¡_uL$ (2)
A¡rie_ `¡rkqaL$ ApBg¡ÞX$k® (3) Ad¡qfL$_ B[ÞX$e_ (f¡X$ B[ÞX$e_ -
AgpõL$_ _¡V$uh) (4) ApräL$_ Ad¡qfL$_.
f 25 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
õL$u_-L$gf A¡ gpeL$ps_y„ dp`v„$X$ _\u. Apd R>sp„ Ad¡qfL$pdp„
ApX$L$sfu fus¡ A¡ gpeL$ps_y„ dp`v„$X$ b_u Ney„ R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ Aìehõ\p
A_¡ AÞepe Ap b„_¡ klS> b_u Åe R>¡. Ap `Z A¡L$ âL$pf_p¡ c°ô$pQpf
R>¡. dp`v„$X$_u bpbsdp„ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ L$fsp„ cpfsuep¡ gpM v$fÄS>¡
kpfp„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u âpdprZL$sp D`f _S>f L$fiy„ sp¡ Ap hps kpfu
fus¡ kdÅC S>i¡.
23 Honesty A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$_p¡ kp\¡_p ìehlpfdp„ M|b L$pmÆ fpMhu `X¡$, _l] sp¡
sd¡ R>¡sfpC S> Åh. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ sdpfu _p_u kfMu c|g ip¡^u_¡ sd_¡
Q|L$hhp_u fL$d Ap`hp_y„ V$pmu v¡$. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v|$^-ipL$\u dp„X$u_¡ dpg-
rdgL$s ky^u_u hõsyAp¡dp„ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p rhõspfp¡dp„ Sy>v$p¡ Sy>v$p¡ cph Å¡hp
dm¡. A¡L$ S> rhõspfdp„ `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p õV$p¡f¡ Sy>v$p¡ Sy>v$p¡ cph lp¡e.
A¡L$ S> L„$`_u_u hõsydp„ `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p h¡`pfuA¡ cphp¡_p dp¡V$p a¡fapfp¡
lp¡e. Ðep„ hudp_u Sy>v$u Sy>v$u L„$`_uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ rârded_u fL$d
Sy>v$u Sy>v$u lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ S> L„$`_u_p `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p A¡S>ÞV¡$ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u
fL$d lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„e a¼s _uQp v$f Å¡C_¡ L„$`_u `k„v$ L$fu lp¡e _¡
A¡ L„$`_u aX$Qpdp„ Åe, sp¡ hudp `pµrgku sp¡ _L$pdu \C S> Åe,
cf¡gu fL$d `Z Åe. Ðep„ i¡fbÅfdp„ `Z L$p¡C r_es ^p¡fZ _l].
v$gpg v$uW$ AgN AgN v$gpgu lp¡e. v$gpgu v$f _uQp¡ gpN¡, `Z kp\¡
kp\¡ buÅ `Z Ap„L$X$p _uL$msp Åe S>¡_¡ R|>`p-MQp® L$l¡hpe. kfhpm¡
sdpf¡ `õsphy„ `X¡$.
Al] L$p¡C `Z X$ug L$fsp„ `l¡gp `|fu Qp¡MhV$ L$fhu `X¡$, b^y„
g¡rMs g¡hy„ `X¡$. Al] sd¡ kss ksL®$ _ flp¡, ÅN©s A_¡ QL$p¡f _ flp¡
sp¡ L$p¡C sd_¡ bfpbf _hX$phu Åe.
Al] `p¡guk-Mpspdp„ `Z c°ô$pQpf R>¡. lpµ[õ`V$gp¡dp„ v$hpAp¡ A_¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 26 f
 lhpgv$pf_¡ L¡$ kfL$pfu _p¡L$f_¡ gp„Q _ Ap`hu `X¡$ A¡V$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„
c°ô$pQpf _\u A¡hy„ dp_u g¡hy„ A¡ d|Mp®C cf¡gy„ R>¡. rdrgeÞk Apµa
rdrgeÞk X$pµgf_p cep_L$ c°ô$pQpfp¡A¡ Ðep„_u S>_sp_¡ cfX$pdp„ gu^u
R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ A¡L$ hN® Nfv$_ ky^u Aphu Ne¡gp `pZu_u k`pV$u\u
Nfv$_ D`f fl¡, A¡_u cf`|f tQsp A_¡ dS|>fudp„ S> tS>v$Nu `kpf L$fu
füp¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap hN®_u k„¿ep ^uf¡ ^uf¡ h^u flu R>¡.
22 Colour-gap A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L$pmu âÅ_¡ hjp£ ky^u Nygpd fl¡hy„ `X$éy„ A_¡ AÞepep¡
kl_ L$fhp `X$ép. R>¡hV¡$ L$pev$pA¡ Ðep„_u Np¡fu âÅ A_¡ L$pmu âÅ_¡
kdp_ v$fÄÅ¡ Apàep¡. ApS>¡ Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u L¡$ õV$p¡fdp„ _p¡L$fu L$f_pf
dpV¡$ blpf\u f„Nc¡v$ _\u, `Z A„v$f\u Np¡fu QpdX$u_u sfav$pfu õ`ô$
R>¡. gpeL$ps kfMu lp¡e sp¡ `Z ŵbdp„ `l¡gu `k„v$Nu ^p¡rmep_u \pe.
kdp_ gpeL$ps lp¡e ^p¡rmep_¡ `Npf h^y dm¡, A¡ fus¡ r_dZ|L$ \pe.
Ap`Zp„ dp-bp` B[ÞX$ep\u Aphsp„ lp¡e sp¡ fÅ dm¡ _l]. `Z A¡_p¡
^p¡mp¡ L|$sfp¡ Aphsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ sfs fÅ dmu Åe.
Apd R>sp„ Ðep„_u cpfsue âÅ L$ped cpfs_u V$uL$p L$f¡ A_¡
^p¡rmepAp¡ s¡d_p¡ cph _ `|R>sp lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_¡ khpep
Ad¡qfL$_ dp_¡. A¡_y„ L$pfZ kdÅe A¡h„y _\u. ^p¡mp f„N\u ApV$ApV$gp
A`dpr_s \ep `R>u `Z A¡_p âÐe¡_p¡ S> Y$p¡mph A¡e Ðep„_p f„Nc¡v$_u
_urs_y„ S> `qfZpd dp_hy„ L¡$ L¡$d ? A¡ A¡L$ k„ip¡^__p¡ rhje b_u Åe R>¡.
kdp_ gp¡L$iplu A_¡ kdp_ l½$p¡_p bZNp„ aw„L$_pf Ap v¡$i_y„ dlÑd
hluhV$us„Ó ^p¡rmepAp¡_p lp\dp„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ cpfsuep¡_¡ AgN hN®dp„ d|L¡$gp
R>¡. bpL$u_u âÅ_p s¡dZ¡ Qpf hN® `pX¡$gp R>¡. (1) rlõ`¡_uL$ (2)
A¡rie_ `¡rkqaL$ ApBg¡ÞX$k® (3) Ad¡qfL$_ B[ÞX$e_ (f¡X$ B[ÞX$e_ -
AgpõL$_ _¡V$uh) (4) ApräL$_ Ad¡qfL$_.
f 25 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
õL$u_-L$gf A¡ gpeL$ps_y„ dp`v„$X$ _\u. Apd R>sp„ Ad¡qfL$pdp„
ApX$L$sfu fus¡ A¡ gpeL$ps_y„ dp`v„$X$ b_u Ney„ R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ Aìehõ\p
A_¡ AÞepe Ap b„_¡ klS> b_u Åe R>¡. Ap `Z A¡L$ âL$pf_p¡ c°ô$pQpf
R>¡. dp`v„$X$_u bpbsdp„ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ L$fsp„ cpfsuep¡ gpM v$fÄS>¡
kpfp„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u âpdprZL$sp D`f _S>f L$fiy„ sp¡ Ap hps kpfu
fus¡ kdÅC S>i¡.
23 Honesty A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$_p¡ kp\¡_p ìehlpfdp„ M|b L$pmÆ fpMhu `X¡$, _l] sp¡
sd¡ R>¡sfpC S> Åh. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ sdpfu _p_u kfMu c|g ip¡^u_¡ sd_¡
Q|L$hhp_u fL$d Ap`hp_y„ V$pmu v¡$. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v|$^-ipL$\u dp„X$u_¡ dpg-
rdgL$s ky^u_u hõsyAp¡dp„ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p rhõspfp¡dp„ Sy>v$p¡ Sy>v$p¡ cph Å¡hp
dm¡. A¡L$ S> rhõspfdp„ `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p õV$p¡f¡ Sy>v$p¡ Sy>v$p¡ cph lp¡e.
A¡L$ S> L„$`_u_u hõsydp„ `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p h¡`pfuA¡ cphp¡_p dp¡V$p a¡fapfp¡
lp¡e. Ðep„ hudp_u Sy>v$u Sy>v$u L„$`_uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ rârded_u fL$d
Sy>v$u Sy>v$u lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ S> L„$`_u_p `Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p A¡S>ÞV¡$ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u
fL$d lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„e a¼s _uQp v$f Å¡C_¡ L„$`_u `k„v$ L$fu lp¡e _¡
A¡ L„$`_u aX$Qpdp„ Åe, sp¡ hudp `pµrgku sp¡ _L$pdu \C S> Åe,
cf¡gu fL$d `Z Åe. Ðep„ i¡fbÅfdp„ `Z L$p¡C r_es ^p¡fZ _l].
v$gpg v$uW$ AgN AgN v$gpgu lp¡e. v$gpgu v$f _uQp¡ gpN¡, `Z kp\¡
kp\¡ buÅ `Z Ap„L$X$p _uL$msp Åe S>¡_¡ R|>`p-MQp® L$l¡hpe. kfhpm¡
sdpf¡ `õsphy„ `X¡$.
Al] L$p¡C `Z X$ug L$fsp„ `l¡gp `|fu Qp¡MhV$ L$fhu `X¡$, b^y„
g¡rMs g¡hy„ `X¡$. Al] sd¡ kss ksL®$ _ flp¡, ÅN©s A_¡ QL$p¡f _ flp¡
sp¡ L$p¡C sd_¡ bfpbf _hX$phu Åe.
Al] `p¡guk-Mpspdp„ `Z c°ô$pQpf R>¡. lpµ[õ`V$gp¡dp„ v$hpAp¡ A_¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 26 f
AÞe dpg-kpdN°uAp¡_p¡ Mp¡V$u fus¡ h^y D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. d¡qX$L¡$f
ep¡S>_p l¡W$m S>¡ õV$p¡f v$hpAp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ kfL$pf_¡ dp¡L$gphpsp rbgp¡dp„
Np¡V$pmp L$f¡ R>¡. rbT_¡k L$f_pfpAp¡ BÞL$dV¡$¼kdp„ kpfu A¡hu Qp¡fu L$f¡
R>¡. hõsy Mfuv$u_¡ qfV$_® L$fu iL$psu lp¡hp\u dp¢Op¡ k|V$ Mfuv$u_¡ âk„N
`sphu_¡ `pR>p¡ Ap`u v¡$hp¡ L¡$ Lµ$d¡fp_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ `pR>p¡ `^fphu v¡$hp¡,
AgbÑ `|f¡`|fu qL»$ds `pR>u gC_¡, A¡hu OZu rkõV$çk (!) Ðep„_p„
OZp„ gp¡L$p¡A¡ A`_phu R>¡. k¡_¡V$ lpDk_p sb½¡$ Äep„ rdrgeÞk A_¡
rdrgeÞk_p i÷p÷p¡_u hps lp¡e, Ðep„ Ap„sffpô²$ue L$np_p NS>b dp¡V$p
õL¡$ÞX$ëk \sp„ lp¡e R>¡.
24 Froad A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfs_u kfMpdZudp„ Ad¡qfL$p_u ^fsu h^y g`kZu R>¡. Al]
Ås Ås_p R>V$L$pAp¡ Ås Ås_p dpÝed¡ sdpfp dpV¡$ s¥epf R>¡. Al]
sdpfp kf_pd¡ `p¡õV$dp„ b¡ Q¡L$ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡_p `f kpB_ L$fu_¡ sd¡
lÅf/3 lÅf/5 lÅf X$pµgf_p¡ ìehlpf L$fu iL$p¡. `Z S>¡hp¡ A¡ Q¡L$
bµÞL$dp„ Åe A¡V$g¡ sdpfp D`f KQp ìepS> v$f_u gp¡_ gpNy \C Åe.
Al] A¡hp `Óp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ sd¡ rhS>¡sp R>p¡. sd_¡ agpZu lp¡V$g L¡$ qfkp¡V®$dp„
b¡-Qpf qv$hk äu fl¡hp dmi¡. sd¡ c|g¡Q|L¡$ fpÆ_p f¡X$ \C_¡ Ðep„ `lp¢Qu
Nep sp¡ Ðep„ sd_¡ rhrh^ fus¡ _hX$phhp dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡ rhrh^ âL$pf_p
azhpfp s¥epf fp¿ep lp¡e R>¡. hudp L„$`_u_p A_¡ ap¡_ L„$`_u_p A¡S>ÞV$p¡
gp¡L$p¡_¡ akphhp dpV¡$ ap¡_ Üpfp k„`L®$ L$fsp„ lp¡e, Mp¡V$p B_pdp¡_p
âgp¡c_p¡_u L$spf gpNu lp¡e, Ah_hp ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX$p£_p apµçk® `p¡õV$ Üpfp
Aphu Aphu_¡ sd_¡ ApL$j®sp lp¡e... Beware of America.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ R>¡sft`X$u_y„ A¡L$ kfk dpÝed R>¡ - hmsf. L$pµau_p
L$`\u dp„X$u_¡ dp¡Y$p_p v$p„s ky^u_y„ S>¡ L$p„C `Z s|V¡$, s¡_p dpV¡$ Al]
hmsf_p¡ v$php¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. sdpfu b¡L$pmÆ\u L¡$ kprbs L$f¡gu
f 27 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
b¡L$pmÆ\u S>¡_¡ S>¡V$gy„ _yL$kp_ \pe s¡_y„ hmsf sdpf¡ Ap`hy„ `X¡$. hpl_-
AL$õdps S>¡hp qL$õkpdp„ Å¡ "hmsf'_p¡ Nprmep¡ sdpfp Nm¡ Aph¡, sp¡
rdgL$sp¡ h¡Qhp_p¡ Ahkf Aphu iL¡$.
"cpfsdp„ M|b S> b¡Bdp_u R>¡. Al]_p gp¡L$p¡ ^yspfp R>¡, Ad¡qfL$p_p
gp¡L$p¡ M|b S> âpdprZL$ R>¡,' Aphy„ b^y„ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S> bp¡gsp„ lp¡e R>¡.
S>¡dZ¡ Ad¡qfL$p_¡ D`fR>‰y„ S> Å¡ey„ lp¡e R>¡. D`fR>‰u ×rô$A¡ Ðep„_p
gp¡L$p¡ riô$ A_¡ dmsphX$p„ gpN¡ R>¡, kæe A_¡ âpdprZL$ gpN¡ R>¡, `Z
s¡d_u L$`V$h©rÑ A_¡ v$NpbpÆ_p¡ A_ych \pe Ðepf¡ cgcgp¡ dpZk
R>½$X$ MpC Åe R>¡.
25 Credit Cards A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f \p¡X$p qv$hk¡ V$`pgdp„ _hp ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$_p L$pNmp¡ Aphsp„
lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ g¿ey„ lp¡e R>¡ : "Arc_„v$_, sd¡ Adpfp ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ dpV¡$_p
kpfp L„$T¹eydf kprbs \ep R>p¡, A¡V$g¡ âu-A¡âyìX$ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$_y„ apµd® sd_¡
dp¡L$gpìe„y R>¡. Apdp„ kpB_ L$fu `pRy>„ dp¡L$gphp¡ A¡V$g¡ sfs S> sd_¡
¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ dp¡L$gphu Ap`iy„. sd_¡ 3000 X$pµgf ky^u_u rgrdV$ R>¡.'
ipZp¡ dpZk lp¡e A¡ sfs S> Aphp L$pNmp¡_p Vy$L$X$p L$fu_¡ L$Qfp
V$p¡`gudp„ _p„Mu v¡$ R>¡. Ap_p L$pfZp¡ kdS>hp S>¡hp R>¡. ipµt`N L$fu_¡
S>¡ X$pµgf Q|L$h¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ bfpbf ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApV$gp X$pµgf h`fpep,
¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ A¡hy„ iuMhpX¡$ R>¡ L¡$ "ldZp„ sp¡ ipµt`N L$fp¡, ldZp„ ¼ep„ X$pµgf
Ap`hp_p R>¡ ? A¡ sp¡ `pR>m\u Å¡ey„ S>i¡.' Ap fus¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®¹$k_p fhpX¡$
QX$u_¡ gpMp¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡A¡ cpf¡ _yL$kp__p¡ kp¡v$p¡ L$ep£ R>¡. dpZk¡ bµÞL$dp„
fL$d fpMu lp¡e, s¡_p `f s¡_¡ 3% \u 5% S> ìepS> dm¡ R>¡. Äepf¡
¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$_p h`fpi\u s¡_p `f S>¡ v¡$hy„ \pe R>¡, s¡_p `f s¡_¡ 13%
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 28 f
AÞe dpg-kpdN°uAp¡_p¡ Mp¡V$u fus¡ h^y D`ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. d¡qX$L¡$f
ep¡S>_p l¡W$m S>¡ õV$p¡f v$hpAp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ kfL$pf_¡ dp¡L$gphpsp rbgp¡dp„
Np¡V$pmp L$f¡ R>¡. rbT_¡k L$f_pfpAp¡ BÞL$dV¡$¼kdp„ kpfu A¡hu Qp¡fu L$f¡
R>¡. hõsy Mfuv$u_¡ qfV$_® L$fu iL$psu lp¡hp\u dp¢Op¡ k|V$ Mfuv$u_¡ âk„N
`sphu_¡ `pR>p¡ Ap`u v¡$hp¡ L¡$ Lµ$d¡fp_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ `pR>p¡ `^fphu v¡$hp¡,
AgbÑ `|f¡`|fu qL»$ds `pR>u gC_¡, A¡hu OZu rkõV$çk (!) Ðep„_p„
OZp„ gp¡L$p¡A¡ A`_phu R>¡. k¡_¡V$ lpDk_p sb½¡$ Äep„ rdrgeÞk A_¡
rdrgeÞk_p i÷p÷p¡_u hps lp¡e, Ðep„ Ap„sffpô²$ue L$np_p NS>b dp¡V$p
õL¡$ÞX$ëk \sp„ lp¡e R>¡.
24 Froad A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfs_u kfMpdZudp„ Ad¡qfL$p_u ^fsu h^y g`kZu R>¡. Al]
Ås Ås_p R>V$L$pAp¡ Ås Ås_p dpÝed¡ sdpfp dpV¡$ s¥epf R>¡. Al]
sdpfp kf_pd¡ `p¡õV$dp„ b¡ Q¡L$ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡_p `f kpB_ L$fu_¡ sd¡
lÅf/3 lÅf/5 lÅf X$pµgf_p¡ ìehlpf L$fu iL$p¡. `Z S>¡hp¡ A¡ Q¡L$
bµÞL$dp„ Åe A¡V$g¡ sdpfp D`f KQp ìepS> v$f_u gp¡_ gpNy \C Åe.
Al] A¡hp `Óp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ sd¡ rhS>¡sp R>p¡. sd_¡ agpZu lp¡V$g L¡$ qfkp¡V®$dp„
b¡-Qpf qv$hk äu fl¡hp dmi¡. sd¡ c|g¡Q|L¡$ fpÆ_p f¡X$ \C_¡ Ðep„ `lp¢Qu
Nep sp¡ Ðep„ sd_¡ rhrh^ fus¡ _hX$phhp dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡ rhrh^ âL$pf_p
azhpfp s¥epf fp¿ep lp¡e R>¡. hudp L„$`_u_p A_¡ ap¡_ L„$`_u_p A¡S>ÞV$p¡
gp¡L$p¡_¡ akphhp dpV¡$ ap¡_ Üpfp k„`L®$ L$fsp„ lp¡e, Mp¡V$p B_pdp¡_p
âgp¡c_p¡_u L$spf gpNu lp¡e, Ah_hp ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX$p£_p apµçk® `p¡õV$ Üpfp
Aphu Aphu_¡ sd_¡ ApL$j®sp lp¡e... Beware of America.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ R>¡sft`X$u_y„ A¡L$ kfk dpÝed R>¡ - hmsf. L$pµau_p
L$`\u dp„X$u_¡ dp¡Y$p_p v$p„s ky^u_y„ S>¡ L$p„C `Z s|V¡$, s¡_p dpV¡$ Al]
hmsf_p¡ v$php¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. sdpfu b¡L$pmÆ\u L¡$ kprbs L$f¡gu
f 27 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
b¡L$pmÆ\u S>¡_¡ S>¡V$gy„ _yL$kp_ \pe s¡_y„ hmsf sdpf¡ Ap`hy„ `X¡$. hpl_-
AL$õdps S>¡hp qL$õkpdp„ Å¡ "hmsf'_p¡ Nprmep¡ sdpfp Nm¡ Aph¡, sp¡
rdgL$sp¡ h¡Qhp_p¡ Ahkf Aphu iL¡$.
"cpfsdp„ M|b S> b¡Bdp_u R>¡. Al]_p gp¡L$p¡ ^yspfp R>¡, Ad¡qfL$p_p
gp¡L$p¡ M|b S> âpdprZL$ R>¡,' Aphy„ b^y„ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S> bp¡gsp„ lp¡e R>¡.
S>¡dZ¡ Ad¡qfL$p_¡ D`fR>‰y„ S> Å¡ey„ lp¡e R>¡. D`fR>‰u ×rô$A¡ Ðep„_p
gp¡L$p¡ riô$ A_¡ dmsphX$p„ gpN¡ R>¡, kæe A_¡ âpdprZL$ gpN¡ R>¡, `Z
s¡d_u L$`V$h©rÑ A_¡ v$NpbpÆ_p¡ A_ych \pe Ðepf¡ cgcgp¡ dpZk
R>½$X$ MpC Åe R>¡.
25 Credit Cards A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f \p¡X$p qv$hk¡ V$`pgdp„ _hp ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$_p L$pNmp¡ Aphsp„
lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ g¿ey„ lp¡e R>¡ : "Arc_„v$_, sd¡ Adpfp ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ dpV¡$_p
kpfp L„$T¹eydf kprbs \ep R>p¡, A¡V$g¡ âu-A¡âyìX$ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$_y„ apµd® sd_¡
dp¡L$gpìe„y R>¡. Apdp„ kpB_ L$fu `pRy>„ dp¡L$gphp¡ A¡V$g¡ sfs S> sd_¡
¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ dp¡L$gphu Ap`iy„. sd_¡ 3000 X$pµgf ky^u_u rgrdV$ R>¡.'
ipZp¡ dpZk lp¡e A¡ sfs S> Aphp L$pNmp¡_p Vy$L$X$p L$fu_¡ L$Qfp
V$p¡`gudp„ _p„Mu v¡$ R>¡. Ap_p L$pfZp¡ kdS>hp S>¡hp R>¡. ipµt`N L$fu_¡
S>¡ X$pµgf Q|L$h¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ bfpbf ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApV$gp X$pµgf h`fpep,
¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ A¡hy„ iuMhpX¡$ R>¡ L¡$ "ldZp„ sp¡ ipµt`N L$fp¡, ldZp„ ¼ep„ X$pµgf
Ap`hp_p R>¡ ? A¡ sp¡ `pR>m\u Å¡ey„ S>i¡.' Ap fus¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®¹$k_p fhpX¡$
QX$u_¡ gpMp¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡A¡ cpf¡ _yL$kp__p¡ kp¡v$p¡ L$ep£ R>¡. dpZk¡ bµÞL$dp„
fL$d fpMu lp¡e, s¡_p `f s¡_¡ 3% \u 5% S> ìepS> dm¡ R>¡. Äepf¡
¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$_p h`fpi\u s¡_p `f S>¡ v¡$hy„ \pe R>¡, s¡_p `f s¡_¡ 13%
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 28 f
\u 15% ìepS> Q|L$hhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ly$g Consumer credit
debt k¢L$X$p¡ rbrge_ X$p¡gk® R>¡.
A¡dp„ e Å¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ Mp¡hpC Åe, sp¡ L$p¡C g¡cpNy s¡_p\u
4/5 lÅf X$pµgf_u Mfuv$u L$fu Aph¡. A¡V$g¡ sd¡ bfpbf akpC ÅAp¡.
¾¡$X$uV$ L$pX®$ Mp¡hpC Åe, A¡_u V²¡$S>¡X$udp„ sdpfp Mc¡ lp\ d|L$hp dpV¡$
Ðep„_u Híep¡fÞk L„$`_uAp¡ s¥epf R>¡. sdpf¡ `l¡gp\u sdpfp ¾¡$X$uV$ L$pX®¹$k_p¡
hudp¡ L$Y$phu fpMhp_p¡. `Z Äepf¡ sd¡ A¡_p dprkL$ rârdeçk cfhp_p
Qpgy L$fp¡, Ðepf¡ sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Mcp `f_p A¡ lp\¡ sdpfy„ Nmy„
`L$X$u gu^y„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡hp `Z kv¹$N©lõ\p¡ R>¡, S>¡dZ¡ A¡L$ v¡$hy„
`|fy„ L$fhp dpV¡$ buSy>„ ¾¡$X$uV$ L$pX®$ gu^y„ lp¡e A_¡ A¡d L$fsp„ L$fsp„ ¾¡$X$uV$
L$pX®¹$k_u gp„bu gQL$ g„Npf \C NC lp¡e. lh¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ M|b dp¡Vy„$ v¡$hy„
L$fu_¡ _p_p-_p_p b^p„ S> v¡$hp cf`pC L$fu v¡$hp_p¡ àgp_ b_phu füp
R>¡. ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®¹$k A¡ rhjQ¾$ R>¡, A¡hy„ s¡d_¡ kdÅey„, Ðep„ ky^udp„ OÏ„
dp¡Xy„$ \C Ney„ R>¡.
A¡gQu : Ad¡qfL$p Nep `R>u sd¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®¹$k\u bQu iL$ip¡ ?
L$v$pQ sd¡ bQu S>ip¡ sp¡e sdpfp k„sp_p¡ bQu iL$i¡ ? L$v$pQ sd¡
b^p„ bQu ÅAp¡, sp¡e Ðep„_p _l] bQ¡gp gp¡L$p¡\u sd¡ bQu iL$ip¡ ?
26 Facilities A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
ÅZL$pfp¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>hp BÃRy>L$ ìe[¼s_¡ A¡L$ kQp¡V$ kgpl Ap`¡
R>¡ - "Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ådhy„ lp¡e sp¡ ÓZ hpsp¡ epv$ fpMhp_u - Qpgi¡
cphi¡ A_¡ aphi¡. b^„y S> Qgphu g¡hp_y„, b^y„ S> ahX$phu g¡hp_y„ A_¡
b^y„ S> râe b_phu g¡hp_y„. sdpfu BÃR>p âdpZ¡ S> b^u hõsyAp¡_p¡
ApN°l L$ep£, sp¡ `R>u Ad¡qfL$p sdpfp dpV¡$ _\u.'
"Ad¡qfL$p sp¡ ^fsu_y„ õhN® R>¡. Ðep„ sp¡ M|b S>gkp R>¡.' hN¡f¡
f 29 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
c°dZpAp¡ D`f Ap kQp¡V$ kgpl bfpbf_u Qp¡V$ gNpX$u v¡$ R>¡. A¡
kgpl 100% kpQu R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ -
(1) cpfsdp„ dÝedhN®_p gp¡L$p¡ `Z Ofdp„ L$pdhpmu Üpfp
TpXy$„-`p¡sp, L$`X$p„ ^p¡hp, hpkZ DV$L$hp hN¡f¡ L$pep£ L$fphu
iL¡$ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡ i¼e _\u. S>çep `R>u `Ð_u
V$u.hu. Å¡su lp¡e A_¡ `rs hpkZ DV$L$sp¡ lp¡e, A¡hy„ ×íe
`ròd_p v¡$ip¡_p Of-Ofdp„ kpdpÞe R>¡. Ðep„ Of_p A¡L$
`Z L$pd dpV¡$ _p¡L$f fpMhp¡ `fhX¡$ s¡d S> _\u.
(2) cpfsdp„ O¡f b¡W$p„ v|$^ Aphu Åe A_¡ drl_p `R>u s¡_p¡
rlkpb `Z Of¡ Aphu_¡ v|$^hpmp¡ gC Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„
Aphu kNhX$ _\u. Ðep„ v|$^ dpV¡$ 5 \u 10 qL$.du. v|$f
dp¡V$p dp¡gdp„ L¡$ `¡V²$p¡g `„`dp„ S>hy„ `X¡$. Ap fus¡ v$ffp¡S>
v|$^ g¡hp S>hy„ `p¡kpe _l], A¡V$g¡ AW$hpqX$ep ky^u äuTdp„
fpM¡gy„ v|$^ hp`fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡.
(3) v$ffp¡S> Of_p Ap„NZp ky^u Aphsu ipL$_u f¢L$X$u A¡
cpfsdp„ kygc R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S>¡ L$\p-ìe\p v|$^_u R>¡,
A¡ S> ipL$_u `Z R>¡.
(4) ^p¡bu Of¡ Aphu_¡ L$`X$p„ gC Åe A_¡ C÷u L$fu_¡ `pR>p
Ap`u Åe. drl_¡ Aphu_¡ rlkpb `Z gC Åe, A¡hy„
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ rhQpfu `Z _ iL$pe. Ðep„ sdpf¡ S> gp¡ÞX²$u
ky^u gp„....bp \hy„ `X¡$.
(5) Al] sdpfu L$pf L¡$ bpBL$ sdpfp Of¡ S> ^p¡C Ap`hp_u
kNhX$ R>¡. Ðep„ v$f¡L$ S>Z¡ `p¡sp_u L$pf Ås¡ S> ^p¡hu `X¡$.
Å¡L¡$ fp¡S> fp¡S> Aphu Ås-k¡hp L$fhp_p¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ kde
`Z _\u. A¡V$g¡..... S>hp v$p¡ A¡ hps.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 30 f
\u 15% ìepS> Q|L$hhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ly$g Consumer credit
debt k¢L$X$p¡ rbrge_ X$p¡gk® R>¡.
A¡dp„ e Å¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$ Mp¡hpC Åe, sp¡ L$p¡C g¡cpNy s¡_p\u
4/5 lÅf X$pµgf_u Mfuv$u L$fu Aph¡. A¡V$g¡ sd¡ bfpbf akpC ÅAp¡.
¾¡$X$uV$ L$pX®$ Mp¡hpC Åe, A¡_u V²¡$S>¡X$udp„ sdpfp Mc¡ lp\ d|L$hp dpV¡$
Ðep„_u Híep¡fÞk L„$`_uAp¡ s¥epf R>¡. sdpf¡ `l¡gp\u sdpfp ¾¡$X$uV$ L$pX®¹$k_p¡
hudp¡ L$Y$phu fpMhp_p¡. `Z Äepf¡ sd¡ A¡_p dprkL$ rârdeçk cfhp_p
Qpgy L$fp¡, Ðepf¡ sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Mcp `f_p A¡ lp\¡ sdpfy„ Nmy„
`L$X$u gu^y„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡hp `Z kv¹$N©lõ\p¡ R>¡, S>¡dZ¡ A¡L$ v¡$hy„
`|fy„ L$fhp dpV¡$ buSy>„ ¾¡$X$uV$ L$pX®$ gu^y„ lp¡e A_¡ A¡d L$fsp„ L$fsp„ ¾¡$X$uV$
L$pX®¹$k_u gp„bu gQL$ g„Npf \C NC lp¡e. lh¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ M|b dp¡Vy„$ v¡$hy„
L$fu_¡ _p_p-_p_p b^p„ S> v¡$hp cf`pC L$fu v¡$hp_p¡ àgp_ b_phu füp
R>¡. ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®¹$k A¡ rhjQ¾$ R>¡, A¡hy„ s¡d_¡ kdÅey„, Ðep„ ky^udp„ OÏ„
dp¡Xy„$ \C Ney„ R>¡.
A¡gQu : Ad¡qfL$p Nep `R>u sd¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®¹$k\u bQu iL$ip¡ ?
L$v$pQ sd¡ bQu S>ip¡ sp¡e sdpfp k„sp_p¡ bQu iL$i¡ ? L$v$pQ sd¡
b^p„ bQu ÅAp¡, sp¡e Ðep„_p _l] bQ¡gp gp¡L$p¡\u sd¡ bQu iL$ip¡ ?
26 Facilities A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
ÅZL$pfp¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>hp BÃRy>L$ ìe[¼s_¡ A¡L$ kQp¡V$ kgpl Ap`¡
R>¡ - "Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ådhy„ lp¡e sp¡ ÓZ hpsp¡ epv$ fpMhp_u - Qpgi¡
cphi¡ A_¡ aphi¡. b^„y S> Qgphu g¡hp_y„, b^y„ S> ahX$phu g¡hp_y„ A_¡
b^y„ S> râe b_phu g¡hp_y„. sdpfu BÃR>p âdpZ¡ S> b^u hõsyAp¡_p¡
ApN°l L$ep£, sp¡ `R>u Ad¡qfL$p sdpfp dpV¡$ _\u.'
"Ad¡qfL$p sp¡ ^fsu_y„ õhN® R>¡. Ðep„ sp¡ M|b S>gkp R>¡.' hN¡f¡
f 29 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
c°dZpAp¡ D`f Ap kQp¡V$ kgpl bfpbf_u Qp¡V$ gNpX$u v¡$ R>¡. A¡
kgpl 100% kpQu R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ -
(1) cpfsdp„ dÝedhN®_p gp¡L$p¡ `Z Ofdp„ L$pdhpmu Üpfp
TpXy$„-`p¡sp, L$`X$p„ ^p¡hp, hpkZ DV$L$hp hN¡f¡ L$pep£ L$fphu
iL¡$ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡ i¼e _\u. S>çep `R>u `Ð_u
V$u.hu. Å¡su lp¡e A_¡ `rs hpkZ DV$L$sp¡ lp¡e, A¡hy„ ×íe
`ròd_p v¡$ip¡_p Of-Ofdp„ kpdpÞe R>¡. Ðep„ Of_p A¡L$
`Z L$pd dpV¡$ _p¡L$f fpMhp¡ `fhX¡$ s¡d S> _\u.
(2) cpfsdp„ O¡f b¡W$p„ v|$^ Aphu Åe A_¡ drl_p `R>u s¡_p¡
rlkpb `Z Of¡ Aphu_¡ v|$^hpmp¡ gC Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„
Aphu kNhX$ _\u. Ðep„ v|$^ dpV¡$ 5 \u 10 qL$.du. v|$f
dp¡V$p dp¡gdp„ L¡$ `¡V²$p¡g `„`dp„ S>hy„ `X¡$. Ap fus¡ v$ffp¡S>
v|$^ g¡hp S>hy„ `p¡kpe _l], A¡V$g¡ AW$hpqX$ep ky^u äuTdp„
fpM¡gy„ v|$^ hp`fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡.
(3) v$ffp¡S> Of_p Ap„NZp ky^u Aphsu ipL$_u f¢L$X$u A¡
cpfsdp„ kygc R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S>¡ L$\p-ìe\p v|$^_u R>¡,
A¡ S> ipL$_u `Z R>¡.
(4) ^p¡bu Of¡ Aphu_¡ L$`X$p„ gC Åe A_¡ C÷u L$fu_¡ `pR>p
Ap`u Åe. drl_¡ Aphu_¡ rlkpb `Z gC Åe, A¡hy„
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ rhQpfu `Z _ iL$pe. Ðep„ sdpf¡ S> gp¡ÞX²$u
ky^u gp„....bp \hy„ `X¡$.
(5) Al] sdpfu L$pf L¡$ bpBL$ sdpfp Of¡ S> ^p¡C Ap`hp_u
kNhX$ R>¡. Ðep„ v$f¡L$ S>Z¡ `p¡sp_u L$pf Ås¡ S> ^p¡hu `X¡$.
Å¡L¡$ fp¡S> fp¡S> Aphu Ås-k¡hp L$fhp_p¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ kde
`Z _\u. A¡V$g¡..... S>hp v$p¡ A¡ hps.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 30 f
27 Problems A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v cpfsdp„ õL|$g¡ S>sp„ _p_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ õ`¡.qfnp/hp_ L¡$ bkdp„ b¡kpX$u_¡
s¡d_u dçdu r_tòs \C Åe R>¡. Ap bpbsdp„ U.S._u dçduAp¡
kpfu A¡hu A_gL$u R>¡. Ðep„ 10 \u 50 qL$.du. ky^u_u v|$f_u õL|$gdp„
Ås¡ S> bpmL$_¡ d|L$u Aphhy„ `X¡$ A_¡ õL|$g `|fu \e¡ Ðep„\u gC Aphhy„
`X¡$. `[ågL$ bkdp„ dp¡V$p R>p¡L$fpAp¡ S>C iL¡$, `Z cpX|$su õ`¡.
L$pf_u k¡hp_p Acph¡ _p_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ g¡hp-d|L$hp S>hp_u Mf¡Mfu
D`pr^ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ Ðep„ k„ey¼s `qfhpf_p¡ Acph R>¡ + dçdu-
`à`p b„_¡_¡ ŵb L$fhu S> `X$su lp¡e R>¡, Ðepf¡ Ap D`pr^dp„ s¡Ap¡
L$C fus¡ kdpr^ fpMsp li¡ A¡ L$ë`_p_p¡ rhje R>¡.
v cpfsdp„ L$pfMp_p„, Apµqak L¡$ h¡`pf-^„^p_p dprgL$ sfuL¡$ sd¡ OZu
õhs„Ósp cp¡Nhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. sdpfu _uQ¡ dµ_¡S>f hN¡f¡ `f rhðpk
fpMu_¡ L$pd gC iL$p¡ R>p¡. Nd¡ Ðepf¡ dp¡X$p Aphu iL$p¡, hl¡gp
S>C iL$p¡, hÃQ¡ L$p¡C_p b¡kZpdp„ S>C Aphu iL$p¡... hN¡f¡.. hN¡f¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap bpbsdp„ `|f¡`|fu Nygpdu R>¡. Ðep„ _p_u aµ¼V$fu,
Apµqak L¡$ vy$L$p__p dprgL$p¡ _uQ¡_p dpZkp¡_p rhðpk¡ L$pd kp¢`u
iL$sp _\u. kp¢`¡ sp¡ dpg Qp¡fpC Åe L¡$ X$pµgf_u DQp`s \C
Åe. A¡V$g¡ dprgL¡$ `|f¡`|fp¡ kde lpS>f fl¡hy„ b¡lv$ S>ê$fu b_¡.
Ðep„ sdpfp OZp dpZk lp¡e, sp¡ e sd¡ A¡L$gp lp¡. kph A¡L$gp.
v cpfsdp„ `pX$p¡iuAp¡ kp\¡ duW$p„ k„b„^ lp¡e R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`Zp„ kyM-
vy$:Mdp„ cpNuv$pf b_¡. "`l¡gp¡ kNp¡ `pX$p¡iu' - Ap kyM Ad¡qfL$pdp„
_\u. hpsQusdp„ s¡Ap¡ _d° A_¡ rhh¡L$u gpN¡, `Z _p_u hpsdp„e
s¡Ap¡ TOX$p¡ L$fu b¡k¡. bpmL$p¡ fdsp„ lp¡e _¡ Op¢OpV$ \pe L¡$ bp¡g
A¡_p L„$`pDÞX$dp„ S>sp¡ fl¡ sp¡ `Z hp„^p¡ g¡, A¡hy„ hgZ Ðep„ Å¡hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. rhrQÓ `pX$p¡iu\u Ðep„ kph^p_ fl¡hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. `pX$p¡iu_u
L$_X$Ns\u dL$p_ h¡Qu v¡$hy„ `X¡$, A¡hy„ `Z Ðep„ bÞep L$f¡ R>¡.
f 31 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
28 Labour A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfsdp„ S>¡ dpZk L$pfMp_p_p¡ L¡$ ^„^p_p¡ dprgL$ R>¡, s¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Åe sp¡ Ðep„ s¡ dS|>f R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 90% dpZkp¡ Mf¡Mf dS|>f S>
R>¡. s¡Ap¡ cg¡ kæe `p¡jpL$ `l¡fu_¡ L$pfdp„ b¡ku_¡ dS|>fuA¡ Åe R>¡,
`f„sy s¡d_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rs l„d¡ip„ v$epdZu S> lp¡e R>¡. `rs-`Ð_u b„_¡
dS|>fu L$f¡. sp¡ S> `|fy„ \pe, A¡V$g¡ `Ð_uA¡ dS|>fZ b_hy„ S> `X¡$ R>¡.
_p_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ Op¡qX$epOfdp„ d|L$u_¡ ÷uA¡ dS|>fuA¡ v|$f v|$f S>hy„ `X¡$ R>¡
A_¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk L$pd L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡.
cpfsdp„ M¡sfdp„ L¡$ L$pfMp_pdp„ L$pd L$fsp„ dpZkp¡ OZp õhs„Ó
R>¡. s¡Ap¡ hpsp¡ L$fu iL¡$, k„Nus kp„cmu iL¡$, L$p¡C dmhp Aph¡ sp¡
L$pd R>p¡X$u_¡ \p¡X$u hpf s¡_u kp\¡ hps L$fu iL¡$. AQp_L$ L$p¡C L$pd
Apìey„ sp¡ Qpgy afS>¡ blpf S>C_¡ L$pd `sphu Aph¡. Aphu L$p¡C `Z
õhs„Ósp Ad¡qfL$_ dS|>f_¡ _\u. Ðep„ s¡ Qpgy L$pddp„ b¡-Qpf rdr_V$
`Z b¡ku _ iL¡$. kss Ecp Ecp S> L$pd L$fhy„ `X¡$. L$p¡C_u kp\¡
hps L$f¡ sp¡ s¡_y„ Aphu b_¡, s¡_¡ L$pY$u S> d|L¡$.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Apr\®L$ ìehlpfp¡_y„ L¡$ÞÖuL$fZ \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡. DÐ`pv$_
`Z dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ L$f¡, h¡`pf `Z dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ S> L$f¡, A¡V$g¡ S>„Nu
dëV$u_¡i_g L„$`_uAp¡_p lp\dp„ S> ApMy„ Ad¡qfL$p R>¡. Ðep„_u âÅdp„\u
Min. 95% gp¡L$p¡ Ap dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡_p Nygpd R>¡. s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u õhs„Ósp
A_¡ õhs„Ó rhQpfkfZu Mp¡C b¡W$p R>¡.
Ðep„ Mphp`uhp_u QuÅ¡ `Z S>„Nu dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ S> b_ph¡ A_¡
h¡Q¡, s¡\u Ad¡qfL$p_u ÷uAp¡_¡ lh¡ v|$^dp„\u v$l] b_phsp `Z AphX$sy„
_\u. A¡ dpV¡$ v|$^_¡ 500-700 qL$.du. v|$f dp¡L$ghy„ `X¡$ R>¡. ÷uAp¡_¡
OfL$pd R>p¡X$u_¡ L$p¡C_u h¡W$ L$fhp dpV¡$ dS|>fZ b_hy„ `X¡$ A¡ Ðep„_p
ìe[¼sõhps„Ôe_p¡ Mfp¡ Ql¡fp¡ R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 32 f
27 Problems A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
v cpfsdp„ õL|$g¡ S>sp„ _p_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ õ`¡.qfnp/hp_ L¡$ bkdp„ b¡kpX$u_¡
s¡d_u dçdu r_tòs \C Åe R>¡. Ap bpbsdp„ U.S._u dçduAp¡
kpfu A¡hu A_gL$u R>¡. Ðep„ 10 \u 50 qL$.du. ky^u_u v|$f_u õL|$gdp„
Ås¡ S> bpmL$_¡ d|L$u Aphhy„ `X¡$ A_¡ õL|$g `|fu \e¡ Ðep„\u gC Aphhy„
`X¡$. `[ågL$ bkdp„ dp¡V$p R>p¡L$fpAp¡ S>C iL¡$, `Z cpX|$su õ`¡.
L$pf_u k¡hp_p Acph¡ _p_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ g¡hp-d|L$hp S>hp_u Mf¡Mfu
D`pr^ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ Ðep„ k„ey¼s `qfhpf_p¡ Acph R>¡ + dçdu-
`à`p b„_¡_¡ ŵb L$fhu S> `X$su lp¡e R>¡, Ðepf¡ Ap D`pr^dp„ s¡Ap¡
L$C fus¡ kdpr^ fpMsp li¡ A¡ L$ë`_p_p¡ rhje R>¡.
v cpfsdp„ L$pfMp_p„, Apµqak L¡$ h¡`pf-^„^p_p dprgL$ sfuL¡$ sd¡ OZu
õhs„Ósp cp¡Nhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. sdpfu _uQ¡ dµ_¡S>f hN¡f¡ `f rhðpk
fpMu_¡ L$pd gC iL$p¡ R>p¡. Nd¡ Ðepf¡ dp¡X$p Aphu iL$p¡, hl¡gp
S>C iL$p¡, hÃQ¡ L$p¡C_p b¡kZpdp„ S>C Aphu iL$p¡... hN¡f¡.. hN¡f¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap bpbsdp„ `|f¡`|fu Nygpdu R>¡. Ðep„ _p_u aµ¼V$fu,
Apµqak L¡$ vy$L$p__p dprgL$p¡ _uQ¡_p dpZkp¡_p rhðpk¡ L$pd kp¢`u
iL$sp _\u. kp¢`¡ sp¡ dpg Qp¡fpC Åe L¡$ X$pµgf_u DQp`s \C
Åe. A¡V$g¡ dprgL¡$ `|f¡`|fp¡ kde lpS>f fl¡hy„ b¡lv$ S>ê$fu b_¡.
Ðep„ sdpfp OZp dpZk lp¡e, sp¡ e sd¡ A¡L$gp lp¡. kph A¡L$gp.
v cpfsdp„ `pX$p¡iuAp¡ kp\¡ duW$p„ k„b„^ lp¡e R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`Zp„ kyM-
vy$:Mdp„ cpNuv$pf b_¡. "`l¡gp¡ kNp¡ `pX$p¡iu' - Ap kyM Ad¡qfL$pdp„
_\u. hpsQusdp„ s¡Ap¡ _d° A_¡ rhh¡L$u gpN¡, `Z _p_u hpsdp„e
s¡Ap¡ TOX$p¡ L$fu b¡k¡. bpmL$p¡ fdsp„ lp¡e _¡ Op¢OpV$ \pe L¡$ bp¡g
A¡_p L„$`pDÞX$dp„ S>sp¡ fl¡ sp¡ `Z hp„^p¡ g¡, A¡hy„ hgZ Ðep„ Å¡hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. rhrQÓ `pX$p¡iu\u Ðep„ kph^p_ fl¡hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. `pX$p¡iu_u
L$_X$Ns\u dL$p_ h¡Qu v¡$hy„ `X¡$, A¡hy„ `Z Ðep„ bÞep L$f¡ R>¡.
f 31 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
28 Labour A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfsdp„ S>¡ dpZk L$pfMp_p_p¡ L¡$ ^„^p_p¡ dprgL$ R>¡, s¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Åe sp¡ Ðep„ s¡ dS|>f R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 90% dpZkp¡ Mf¡Mf dS|>f S>
R>¡. s¡Ap¡ cg¡ kæe `p¡jpL$ `l¡fu_¡ L$pfdp„ b¡ku_¡ dS|>fuA¡ Åe R>¡,
`f„sy s¡d_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rs l„d¡ip„ v$epdZu S> lp¡e R>¡. `rs-`Ð_u b„_¡
dS|>fu L$f¡. sp¡ S> `|fy„ \pe, A¡V$g¡ `Ð_uA¡ dS|>fZ b_hy„ S> `X¡$ R>¡.
_p_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ Op¡qX$epOfdp„ d|L$u_¡ ÷uA¡ dS|>fuA¡ v|$f v|$f S>hy„ `X¡$ R>¡
A_¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk L$pd L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡.
cpfsdp„ M¡sfdp„ L¡$ L$pfMp_pdp„ L$pd L$fsp„ dpZkp¡ OZp õhs„Ó
R>¡. s¡Ap¡ hpsp¡ L$fu iL¡$, k„Nus kp„cmu iL¡$, L$p¡C dmhp Aph¡ sp¡
L$pd R>p¡X$u_¡ \p¡X$u hpf s¡_u kp\¡ hps L$fu iL¡$. AQp_L$ L$p¡C L$pd
Apìey„ sp¡ Qpgy afS>¡ blpf S>C_¡ L$pd `sphu Aph¡. Aphu L$p¡C `Z
õhs„Ósp Ad¡qfL$_ dS|>f_¡ _\u. Ðep„ s¡ Qpgy L$pddp„ b¡-Qpf rdr_V$
`Z b¡ku _ iL¡$. kss Ecp Ecp S> L$pd L$fhy„ `X¡$. L$p¡C_u kp\¡
hps L$f¡ sp¡ s¡_y„ Aphu b_¡, s¡_¡ L$pY$u S> d|L¡$.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Apr\®L$ ìehlpfp¡_y„ L¡$ÞÖuL$fZ \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡. DÐ`pv$_
`Z dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ L$f¡, h¡`pf `Z dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ S> L$f¡, A¡V$g¡ S>„Nu
dëV$u_¡i_g L„$`_uAp¡_p lp\dp„ S> ApMy„ Ad¡qfL$p R>¡. Ðep„_u âÅdp„\u
Min. 95% gp¡L$p¡ Ap dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡_p Nygpd R>¡. s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u õhs„Ósp
A_¡ õhs„Ó rhQpfkfZu Mp¡C b¡W$p R>¡.
Ðep„ Mphp`uhp_u QuÅ¡ `Z S>„Nu dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ S> b_ph¡ A_¡
h¡Q¡, s¡\u Ad¡qfL$p_u ÷uAp¡_¡ lh¡ v|$^dp„\u v$l] b_phsp `Z AphX$sy„
_\u. A¡ dpV¡$ v|$^_¡ 500-700 qL$.du. v|$f dp¡L$ghy„ `X¡$ R>¡. ÷uAp¡_¡
OfL$pd R>p¡X$u_¡ L$p¡C_u h¡W$ L$fhp dpV¡$ dS|>fZ b_hy„ `X¡$ A¡ Ðep„_p
ìe[¼sõhps„Ôe_p¡ Mfp¡ Ql¡fp¡ R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 32 f
 29 Misunderstanding A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p\u \p¡X$p qv$hk dpV¡$ hs_dp„ Aph¡gp¡ dpZk ap„L$Xy„$ IÁgui
bp¡gsp¡ lp¡e A¡_p lp\ `f Np¡ëX$ b°¡kg¡V$ lp¡e, A¡Z¡ rS>Þk A_¡ qV$iV®$
`l¡ep® lp¡e. `fãeyd R>p„V$éy„ lp¡e. `p¡sp_u Ðep„ L¡$hu Aprgip_ L$pf R>¡
A_¡ Ðep„ `p¡s¡ L¡$hu dp¡S>dÅ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡_u A¡ bX$pC dpfsp¡ lp¡e A_¡
^|d `¥kp MQ®sp¡ lp¡e. A¡ b^y„ Å¡C_¡ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ ApL$j®Z
\pe R>¡. `Z A¡ Ðep„ TpXy„$ dpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ lp¡V$gdp„ \pmuAp¡ ^p¡h¡ R>¡, A¡
rhj¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$iu S> Mbf lp¡su _\u. blz blz sp¡ "ŵb L$fy„ Ry>„.'
A¡V$gy„ A¡ L$l¡i¡, `Z A¡ L$C L„$`_udp„ R>¡ ? A¡_u _p¡L$fu L¡$hu R>¡ ?
A¡_p¡ hprj®L$ `Npf L¡$V$gp¡ R>¡ ? Ad¡qfL$p_p ^p¡fZ dyS>b A¡ `Npf L¡$V$gp¡
L$l¡hpe ? A¡ rhj¡ A¡ L$v$u _l] L$l¡.
Ad¡qfL$p L¡$ eyfp¡`_u dygpL$ps g¡_pfp Ðep„_p dp¡V$p„ il¡fp¡, rhipm
fõsp, lÅfp¡ L$pf, dp¡V$p dp¡V$p õV$p¡k® A_¡ s¡dp„ dmsu gp¡cpdZu hõsyAp¡
hN¡f¡ kd©rÙ Sy>A¡ R>¡ A_¡ dp_u g¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡ blz kyMu R>¡.
`Z Mf¡Mf KX$p¡ Aæepk L$fhpdp„ Aph¡, sp¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_u
90% âÅ l¡fp_-`f¡ip_ R>¡ A_¡ Arsie V$µÞi_dp„ Æh¡ R>¡. Al]_u
dÝed hN®_u ÷uAp¡_¡ `Z S>¡ kyM R>¡, s¡ Ðep„ 90% âÅ_¡ rbgLy$g _\u.
Ad¡qfL$p_p 80 gpM _pNqfL$p¡_u hprj®L$ L$p¥Vy$[çbL$ AphL$ 45 lÅf
X$pµgf\u h^pf¡ R>¡. Apd R>sp„ OZu hpf s¡d_¡ Aµ`pV®$dµÞV$_y„ cpXy„$, sbubu
MQ® A_¡ AÞe `pep_u S>ê$qfepsp¡_p¡ MQ® DW$phhpdp„ dyíL¡$gu `X¡$ R>¡.
Nfubp¡_u lpgs sp¡ L$ap¡X$u R>¡ S>, Apr\®L$ fus¡ kÝ^f `qfhpfp¡_¡e _pZpL$ue
A[õ\fsp_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. dp¡V$p dp¡N£S>, A„Ns v¡$hy„, MQp®m
dp¡V$p il¡f, sbubu MQ® • Ap b^p„ kp\¡ õV²$Ng L$fsp¡ Ðep„_p¡ Mp^¡-
`u^¡ kyMu NZpsp¡ dpZk L$v$pQ Al]_p Nfub L¡$ rcMpfu L$fsp„ `Z
h^y Mfpb [õ\rsdp„ Æhsp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
f 33 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
30 Aloneness A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
hs_dp„ R>p`p„hpmp¡e L¡$d R>p¡ ? L$lu Åe R>¡. v|$^hpmp¡e ApÐdue
b_u Åe R>¡. _p¡L$f Of_p kæe_y„ õ\p_ gC iL¡$ R>¡. V$`pgue "Ap¡mMusp¡'
lp¡e R>¡. rh_p L$pfZ `Z hpsQus L$fsp„ â¡dpm dp_huAp¡ A¡ cpfs_y„
õhN® R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡_u L$ë`_p `Z _ \C iL¡$. Al] sp¡ M` `|fsy„
L$pd A_¡ b^y„ k|dkpd. epv$ Aph¡ L$p¡gqfS> -
Alone Alone on a lonely sea.
ApMp Ofdp„ A¡L$gu ÷u S> fl¡su lp¡e L¡$ A¡L$gp¡ `yfyj S> fl¡sp¡
lp¡e A¡hp A¡L$ kæe_p `qfhpfp¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ R>¡. A¡d_p
kyM-vy$:Mdp„ klcpNu \_pf sp¡ L$p¡C _\u S>, A¡d_u ìe\p kp„cm_pf
`Z L$p¡C _\u. Ad¡qfL$p_p fõspAp¡ `f Å¡CA¡ sp¡ L¡$V$gp„e ÷u-`yfyjp¡
L$pf X²$pBh L$fsp„ A¡L$gp„ bX$bX$sp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap_¡ Ås kp\¡_p¡ k„hpv$ S>ê$f
L$lu iL$pe, `Z D`r_jv$p¡ S>¡_¡ "ApÐdk„hpv$' L$l¡ R>¡ A¡ sp¡ Ap _\u
S>.
`p¡sp_p âñp¡ `p¡s¡ S> k|gTphhp_p lp¡hp\u Ðep„_p¡ dpZk A¡L$gsp
A_ych¡ R>¡. A¡L$_p A¡L$ rhQpfp¡ A¡_p dNS>dp„ kss Oydfpep L$f¡ sp¡
A¡ qX$â¡i_dp„ kfu `X¡$ R>¡. dp_rkL$ budpfuAp¡ A¡_p `f L$bÅ¡ d¡mhu
g¡ R>¡. Ap `qf[õ\rs gp„bp¡ kde fl¡ sp¡ s¡ dpZk rkTp¡ä¡_uAp_p¡ cp¡N
b_¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ tlkL$ b_¡ R>¡. lp\dp„ r`õsp¡g Aphu Åe sp¡ ApX¡$^X$
A\®lu_ lÐepAp¡ L$fsp„ `Z s¡ AQL$psp¡ _\u.
Ly$Vy„$b A_¡ kdpS> hNf b¡ S> ìe[¼s kyM¡\u Æhu iL¡$ - A¡L$ ep¡Nu
A_¡ buÅ¡ `pNg. Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ dpZk M|b vy$:Mu R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ A¡ A¡L$gp¡
R>¡. Mathew Arnold L$b|gps L$f¡ R>¡ -
We mortal millions, live alone.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 34 f
 29 Misunderstanding A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p\u \p¡X$p qv$hk dpV¡$ hs_dp„ Aph¡gp¡ dpZk ap„L$Xy„$ IÁgui
bp¡gsp¡ lp¡e A¡_p lp\ `f Np¡ëX$ b°¡kg¡V$ lp¡e, A¡Z¡ rS>Þk A_¡ qV$iV®$
`l¡ep® lp¡e. `fãeyd R>p„V$éy„ lp¡e. `p¡sp_u Ðep„ L¡$hu Aprgip_ L$pf R>¡
A_¡ Ðep„ `p¡s¡ L¡$hu dp¡S>dÅ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡_u A¡ bX$pC dpfsp¡ lp¡e A_¡
^|d `¥kp MQ®sp¡ lp¡e. A¡ b^y„ Å¡C_¡ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ ApL$j®Z
\pe R>¡. `Z A¡ Ðep„ TpXy„$ dpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ lp¡V$gdp„ \pmuAp¡ ^p¡h¡ R>¡, A¡
rhj¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$iu S> Mbf lp¡su _\u. blz blz sp¡ "ŵb L$fy„ Ry>„.'
A¡V$gy„ A¡ L$l¡i¡, `Z A¡ L$C L„$`_udp„ R>¡ ? A¡_u _p¡L$fu L¡$hu R>¡ ?
A¡_p¡ hprj®L$ `Npf L¡$V$gp¡ R>¡ ? Ad¡qfL$p_p ^p¡fZ dyS>b A¡ `Npf L¡$V$gp¡
L$l¡hpe ? A¡ rhj¡ A¡ L$v$u _l] L$l¡.
Ad¡qfL$p L¡$ eyfp¡`_u dygpL$ps g¡_pfp Ðep„_p dp¡V$p„ il¡fp¡, rhipm
fõsp, lÅfp¡ L$pf, dp¡V$p dp¡V$p õV$p¡k® A_¡ s¡dp„ dmsu gp¡cpdZu hõsyAp¡
hN¡f¡ kd©rÙ Sy>A¡ R>¡ A_¡ dp_u g¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡ blz kyMu R>¡.
`Z Mf¡Mf KX$p¡ Aæepk L$fhpdp„ Aph¡, sp¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_u
90% âÅ l¡fp_-`f¡ip_ R>¡ A_¡ Arsie V$µÞi_dp„ Æh¡ R>¡. Al]_u
dÝed hN®_u ÷uAp¡_¡ `Z S>¡ kyM R>¡, s¡ Ðep„ 90% âÅ_¡ rbgLy$g _\u.
Ad¡qfL$p_p 80 gpM _pNqfL$p¡_u hprj®L$ L$p¥Vy$[çbL$ AphL$ 45 lÅf
X$pµgf\u h^pf¡ R>¡. Apd R>sp„ OZu hpf s¡d_¡ Aµ`pV®$dµÞV$_y„ cpXy„$, sbubu
MQ® A_¡ AÞe `pep_u S>ê$qfepsp¡_p¡ MQ® DW$phhpdp„ dyíL¡$gu `X¡$ R>¡.
Nfubp¡_u lpgs sp¡ L$ap¡X$u R>¡ S>, Apr\®L$ fus¡ kÝ^f `qfhpfp¡_¡e _pZpL$ue
A[õ\fsp_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. dp¡V$p dp¡N£S>, A„Ns v¡$hy„, MQp®m
dp¡V$p il¡f, sbubu MQ® • Ap b^p„ kp\¡ õV²$Ng L$fsp¡ Ðep„_p¡ Mp^¡-
`u^¡ kyMu NZpsp¡ dpZk L$v$pQ Al]_p Nfub L¡$ rcMpfu L$fsp„ `Z
h^y Mfpb [õ\rsdp„ Æhsp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
f 33 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
30 Aloneness A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
hs_dp„ R>p`p„hpmp¡e L¡$d R>p¡ ? L$lu Åe R>¡. v|$^hpmp¡e ApÐdue
b_u Åe R>¡. _p¡L$f Of_p kæe_y„ õ\p_ gC iL¡$ R>¡. V$`pgue "Ap¡mMusp¡'
lp¡e R>¡. rh_p L$pfZ `Z hpsQus L$fsp„ â¡dpm dp_huAp¡ A¡ cpfs_y„
õhN® R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡_u L$ë`_p `Z _ \C iL¡$. Al] sp¡ M` `|fsy„
L$pd A_¡ b^y„ k|dkpd. epv$ Aph¡ L$p¡gqfS> -
Alone Alone on a lonely sea.
ApMp Ofdp„ A¡L$gu ÷u S> fl¡su lp¡e L¡$ A¡L$gp¡ `yfyj S> fl¡sp¡
lp¡e A¡hp A¡L$ kæe_p `qfhpfp¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ R>¡. A¡d_p
kyM-vy$:Mdp„ klcpNu \_pf sp¡ L$p¡C _\u S>, A¡d_u ìe\p kp„cm_pf
`Z L$p¡C _\u. Ad¡qfL$p_p fõspAp¡ `f Å¡CA¡ sp¡ L¡$V$gp„e ÷u-`yfyjp¡
L$pf X²$pBh L$fsp„ A¡L$gp„ bX$bX$sp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap_¡ Ås kp\¡_p¡ k„hpv$ S>ê$f
L$lu iL$pe, `Z D`r_jv$p¡ S>¡_¡ "ApÐdk„hpv$' L$l¡ R>¡ A¡ sp¡ Ap _\u
S>.
`p¡sp_p âñp¡ `p¡s¡ S> k|gTphhp_p lp¡hp\u Ðep„_p¡ dpZk A¡L$gsp
A_ych¡ R>¡. A¡L$_p A¡L$ rhQpfp¡ A¡_p dNS>dp„ kss Oydfpep L$f¡ sp¡
A¡ qX$â¡i_dp„ kfu `X¡$ R>¡. dp_rkL$ budpfuAp¡ A¡_p `f L$bÅ¡ d¡mhu
g¡ R>¡. Ap `qf[õ\rs gp„bp¡ kde fl¡ sp¡ s¡ dpZk rkTp¡ä¡_uAp_p¡ cp¡N
b_¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ tlkL$ b_¡ R>¡. lp\dp„ r`õsp¡g Aphu Åe sp¡ ApX¡$^X$
A\®lu_ lÐepAp¡ L$fsp„ `Z s¡ AQL$psp¡ _\u.
Ly$Vy„$b A_¡ kdpS> hNf b¡ S> ìe[¼s kyM¡\u Æhu iL¡$ - A¡L$ ep¡Nu
A_¡ buÅ¡ `pNg. Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ dpZk M|b vy$:Mu R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ A¡ A¡L$gp¡
R>¡. Mathew Arnold L$b|gps L$f¡ R>¡ -
We mortal millions, live alone.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 34 f
 31 Weather A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$_ tQsL$ l¡Þfu X¡$rhX$ \p¡fp¡A¡ L$üy„ R>¡ : "Ly$v$fs_u h^y dl¡f
Ap`Z¡ _\u d¡mhu i¼ep.' bfa, Ar‚, `h_, `pZu, c|L„$`p¡_u ^°yÅfuAp¡
A_¡ ÄhpmpdyMu_u NS>®_pAp¡. r_kN®_p Ap rhrh^ ê$`p¡_p¡ kp¥\u h^y âcph
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v¡$Mpe R>¡. L¡$rgap¡r_®ep_p¡ ^fsuL„$` lp¡e, lhpC V$p`y_p¡ ÄhpmpdyMu
lp¡e L¡$ V¡$¼kpk\u d¡B_ ky^u aw„L$psp lqfL¡$Þk L¡$ V$p¡_£X$p¡T lp¡e, Ly$v$fs_p
fp¥Ö õhê$`_u TgL$ Al] Ahpf_hpf Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ b¡ S> F>sy
R>¡ - riepmp¡ A_¡ D_pmp¡. hfkpv$ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ Aphsp¡ fl¡. L¡$rgap¡r_®ep-
bp¡õV$_, ba¡gp¡_p¡ riepmp¡ h^y ApL$fp¡ `X¡$. Þey S>k}-üyõV$_-V¡$¼kpk_p¡
D_pmp¡ cpf¡ `X$u Åe. riepmpdp„ bp¡f bp¡f S>¡hp L$fp _yL$kp_ `Z L$f¡.
¼epf¡L$ Al] L$fp_p sp¡ap_p¡ lp¡e, sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ `pZu_u AR>s `Z lp¡e.
hfkpv$ M¢QpC Åe Ðepf¡ `pZu_u L$V$p¡L$V$u Ål¡f L$fu_¡ `pZu D`f L$p`
dyL$hpdp„ Aph¡. s¡ kde¡ gp¡_ `f `pZu R>p„V$hp_u b„^u gpv$hpdp„ Aph¡.
lqfL¡$__p `Ng¡ `|f `Z Aph¡, h^y `X$sp„ hfkpv$\u L¡$ bfa `uNmhp\u
`Z `|f Aph¡ A_¡ Å_-dpg_y„ _yL$kp_ \pe. Ly$v$fs Al] ¼epf¡ fp¥Ö õhê$`
g¡i¡ A_¡ huS>mu_u TX$`¡ k`pV$p¡ bp¡gphi¡, s¡_p¡ L$p¡C cfp¡kp¡ _l].
bfahjp® \su lp¡e Ðepf¡ L$pf Np¡m Np¡m Q½$fdp„ afhp gpN¡ A_¡
Aµ¼kuX$ÞV$ \C Åe. ¼epf¡L$ L$pf Y„$L$pC Åe L¡$ ApM¡ ApMu v$V$pC Åe
A¡V$gp¡ bfa `X¡$. kpfp lhpdp_dp„ W„$X$u_p„ L$`X$p„ gu^p rh_p dpZk blpf
_uL$þep¡ lp¡e A_¡ AQp_L$ rldhjp® \hp gpN¡. rbQpfp_u [õ\rs L$ap¡X$u
\C Åe. OZu hpf bfa_p Y$Ngp _uQ v$V$pe¡gu L$pfdp„ dpZk \uÆ_¡
d©Ðey `pd¡. rldT„Tphpsdp„ akpe sp¡ sp¡ bQhy„ dyíL¡$g. L$gpL$_p 120-
125 qL$.du._u TX$`¡ rld hpefp¡ aw„L$pe. rldhjp®\u Ap„^u A¡V$gu O¡fu
b_¡ L¡$ ApSy>bpSy> L$iy„ S> v¡$Mpe _l]. sp`dp_ i|Þe\u _uQ¡ 40-50
qX$N°u Esfu Åe. Ad¡qfL$p_u L$prsg W„$X$u ârshj® lÅf¡L$ dpZkp¡_p¡ cp¡N
g¡ R>¡. OZu hpf Akü Nfdu_p¡ T`pV$p¡ `Z Æhg¡Z b_u Åe R>¡.
f 35 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
32 Elegal Residency A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
AÞe v¡$ip¡dp„\u N¡fL$pev¡$kf Aphu_¡ hk¡gp dpZkp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>¡
lL$¼\u hk¡gp R>¡, s¡Ap¡_¡ Apr\®L$ dyíL¡$guAp¡ A_ychhu `X¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡_¡
ŵb dmsu _\u s¡\u Ad¡qfL$p_u Vµ$¼k_u AphL$ `Z OV$u R>¡. `qfZpd¡
Apr\®L$ `pky„ _bmy„ \sy„ Åe R>¡. âÅ_¡ kfL$pf sfa\u dmsu fplsp¡dp„
L$p` dyL$psp¡ Åe R>¡.
Ap `qf[õ\rsdp„ kfL$pf¡ L¡$V$guL$ Mpk A¡S>ÞkuAp¡_¡ fpMu R>¡, S>¡Ap¡
N¡fL$pev¡$kf fl¡_pfpAp¡_¡ `L$X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p v¡$idp„ `fs dp¡L$g¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡
S>¡Ap¡ ŵb `f fpM¡, s¡d_¡ v„$X$ A_¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
buÆ bpSy> S>¡Ap¡ Ðep„ N¡fL$pev¡$kf hk¡ R>¡, s¡Ap¡ kp¡rieg rk¼eyqfV$u
hN¡f¡ fpls ep¡S>_pAp¡_p gpc\u sp¡ h„rQs fl¡ S> R>¡, _p¡L$fudp„ `Z
s¡d_y„ ip¡jZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. N°u_L$pX®$ ^pfL$_¡ L$gpL$_p 6 X$pµgf A`psp
lp¡e, sp¡ N°u_ L$pX®$ hNf_p_¡ L$gpL$_p 3 X$pµgf S> dm¡. s¡d_u dS>b|fu
R>¡, sp¡ A¡ dS>b|fu_p¡ N¡fgpc DW$phhp dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ s¥epf S> R>¡. sp¡e
Ad¡qfL$p_¡ kdÄep rh_p Np„X$u v$p¡V$dp„ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep MfQu_¡ N¡fL$pev¡$kf
fus¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ W$ghpsp„ gp¡L$p¡_u L$du _\u.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ N°u_L$pX®$hpmp L¡$ N°u_L$pX®$ hNf_p b„_¡ vy$:Mu S> R>¡. sp¡e
Ap kÐe\u AÅZ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ N°u_L$pX®$_¡ ÅZ¡ õhN®_p¡ `fhp_p¡
lp¡e A¡hp¡ v$fÄÅ¡ Ap`u v$u^p¡ R>¡. Ap k„v$c®dp„ A¡L$ hps ÅZhu blz
S> fkâv$ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_p L$pev$p dyS>b N°u_L$pX®$ ^pfL$ 18 \u 26 hj®_u
ìe[¼s_¡ eyÙ_p kde¡ AphíeL$sp A_ykpf afrS>eps eyÙdp„ S>hy„ `X¡$.
rhe¡s_pd eyÙ hMs¡ Ap`Zp NyS>fpsu `qfhpfp¡A¡ Ap L$pfZ\u `p¡sp_p
v$uL$fpAp¡_¡ L¡$_¡X$p, IÁgµÞX$ L¡$ NyS>fps dp¡L$gu v$u^p lsp. I mean cNpX$u
v$u^p lsp. L$pg¡ L$v$pQ cpfs-Ad¡qfL$p_y„ eyÙ \pe, sp¡ Ðep„ fl¡gp
cpfsuep¡A¡ cpfs_u S> kpd¡ b„v|$L$ spL$hu `X¡$ A¡hu Np¡W$hZ Ðep„_p
N°u_L$pX®$dp„ L$f¡gu R>¡. A„N°¡S> ipk_ v$frdep_ cpfsdp„ Aphu [õ\rs
lsu S>. Nygpdu_y„ Ap\u dp¡Vy„$ âdpZ`Ó buSy>„ iy„ lp¡C iL¡$ ?
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 36 f
 31 Weather A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$_ tQsL$ l¡Þfu X¡$rhX$ \p¡fp¡A¡ L$üy„ R>¡ : "Ly$v$fs_u h^y dl¡f
Ap`Z¡ _\u d¡mhu i¼ep.' bfa, Ar‚, `h_, `pZu, c|L„$`p¡_u ^°yÅfuAp¡
A_¡ ÄhpmpdyMu_u NS>®_pAp¡. r_kN®_p Ap rhrh^ ê$`p¡_p¡ kp¥\u h^y âcph
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v¡$Mpe R>¡. L¡$rgap¡r_®ep_p¡ ^fsuL„$` lp¡e, lhpC V$p`y_p¡ ÄhpmpdyMu
lp¡e L¡$ V¡$¼kpk\u d¡B_ ky^u aw„L$psp lqfL¡$Þk L¡$ V$p¡_£X$p¡T lp¡e, Ly$v$fs_p
fp¥Ö õhê$`_u TgL$ Al] Ahpf_hpf Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ b¡ S> F>sy
R>¡ - riepmp¡ A_¡ D_pmp¡. hfkpv$ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ Aphsp¡ fl¡. L¡$rgap¡r_®ep-
bp¡õV$_, ba¡gp¡_p¡ riepmp¡ h^y ApL$fp¡ `X¡$. Þey S>k}-üyõV$_-V¡$¼kpk_p¡
D_pmp¡ cpf¡ `X$u Åe. riepmpdp„ bp¡f bp¡f S>¡hp L$fp _yL$kp_ `Z L$f¡.
¼epf¡L$ Al] L$fp_p sp¡ap_p¡ lp¡e, sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ `pZu_u AR>s `Z lp¡e.
hfkpv$ M¢QpC Åe Ðepf¡ `pZu_u L$V$p¡L$V$u Ål¡f L$fu_¡ `pZu D`f L$p`
dyL$hpdp„ Aph¡. s¡ kde¡ gp¡_ `f `pZu R>p„V$hp_u b„^u gpv$hpdp„ Aph¡.
lqfL¡$__p `Ng¡ `|f `Z Aph¡, h^y `X$sp„ hfkpv$\u L¡$ bfa `uNmhp\u
`Z `|f Aph¡ A_¡ Å_-dpg_y„ _yL$kp_ \pe. Ly$v$fs Al] ¼epf¡ fp¥Ö õhê$`
g¡i¡ A_¡ huS>mu_u TX$`¡ k`pV$p¡ bp¡gphi¡, s¡_p¡ L$p¡C cfp¡kp¡ _l].
bfahjp® \su lp¡e Ðepf¡ L$pf Np¡m Np¡m Q½$fdp„ afhp gpN¡ A_¡
Aµ¼kuX$ÞV$ \C Åe. ¼epf¡L$ L$pf Y„$L$pC Åe L¡$ ApM¡ ApMu v$V$pC Åe
A¡V$gp¡ bfa `X¡$. kpfp lhpdp_dp„ W„$X$u_p„ L$`X$p„ gu^p rh_p dpZk blpf
_uL$þep¡ lp¡e A_¡ AQp_L$ rldhjp® \hp gpN¡. rbQpfp_u [õ\rs L$ap¡X$u
\C Åe. OZu hpf bfa_p Y$Ngp _uQ v$V$pe¡gu L$pfdp„ dpZk \uÆ_¡
d©Ðey `pd¡. rldT„Tphpsdp„ akpe sp¡ sp¡ bQhy„ dyíL¡$g. L$gpL$_p 120-
125 qL$.du._u TX$`¡ rld hpefp¡ aw„L$pe. rldhjp®\u Ap„^u A¡V$gu O¡fu
b_¡ L¡$ ApSy>bpSy> L$iy„ S> v¡$Mpe _l]. sp`dp_ i|Þe\u _uQ¡ 40-50
qX$N°u Esfu Åe. Ad¡qfL$p_u L$prsg W„$X$u ârshj® lÅf¡L$ dpZkp¡_p¡ cp¡N
g¡ R>¡. OZu hpf Akü Nfdu_p¡ T`pV$p¡ `Z Æhg¡Z b_u Åe R>¡.
f 35 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
32 Elegal Residency A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
AÞe v¡$ip¡dp„\u N¡fL$pev¡$kf Aphu_¡ hk¡gp dpZkp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>¡
lL$¼\u hk¡gp R>¡, s¡Ap¡_¡ Apr\®L$ dyíL¡$guAp¡ A_ychhu `X¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡_¡
ŵb dmsu _\u s¡\u Ad¡qfL$p_u Vµ$¼k_u AphL$ `Z OV$u R>¡. `qfZpd¡
Apr\®L$ `pky„ _bmy„ \sy„ Åe R>¡. âÅ_¡ kfL$pf sfa\u dmsu fplsp¡dp„
L$p` dyL$psp¡ Åe R>¡.
Ap `qf[õ\rsdp„ kfL$pf¡ L¡$V$guL$ Mpk A¡S>ÞkuAp¡_¡ fpMu R>¡, S>¡Ap¡
N¡fL$pev¡$kf fl¡_pfpAp¡_¡ `L$X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p v¡$idp„ `fs dp¡L$g¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡
S>¡Ap¡ ŵb `f fpM¡, s¡d_¡ v„$X$ A_¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
buÆ bpSy> S>¡Ap¡ Ðep„ N¡fL$pev¡$kf hk¡ R>¡, s¡Ap¡ kp¡rieg rk¼eyqfV$u
hN¡f¡ fpls ep¡S>_pAp¡_p gpc\u sp¡ h„rQs fl¡ S> R>¡, _p¡L$fudp„ `Z
s¡d_y„ ip¡jZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. N°u_L$pX®$ ^pfL$_¡ L$gpL$_p 6 X$pµgf A`psp
lp¡e, sp¡ N°u_ L$pX®$ hNf_p_¡ L$gpL$_p 3 X$pµgf S> dm¡. s¡d_u dS>b|fu
R>¡, sp¡ A¡ dS>b|fu_p¡ N¡fgpc DW$phhp dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ s¥epf S> R>¡. sp¡e
Ad¡qfL$p_¡ kdÄep rh_p Np„X$u v$p¡V$dp„ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep MfQu_¡ N¡fL$pev¡$kf
fus¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ W$ghpsp„ gp¡L$p¡_u L$du _\u.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ N°u_L$pX®$hpmp L¡$ N°u_L$pX®$ hNf_p b„_¡ vy$:Mu S> R>¡. sp¡e
Ap kÐe\u AÅZ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ N°u_L$pX®$_¡ ÅZ¡ õhN®_p¡ `fhp_p¡
lp¡e A¡hp¡ v$fÄÅ¡ Ap`u v$u^p¡ R>¡. Ap k„v$c®dp„ A¡L$ hps ÅZhu blz
S> fkâv$ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„_p L$pev$p dyS>b N°u_L$pX®$ ^pfL$ 18 \u 26 hj®_u
ìe[¼s_¡ eyÙ_p kde¡ AphíeL$sp A_ykpf afrS>eps eyÙdp„ S>hy„ `X¡$.
rhe¡s_pd eyÙ hMs¡ Ap`Zp NyS>fpsu `qfhpfp¡A¡ Ap L$pfZ\u `p¡sp_p
v$uL$fpAp¡_¡ L¡$_¡X$p, IÁgµÞX$ L¡$ NyS>fps dp¡L$gu v$u^p lsp. I mean cNpX$u
v$u^p lsp. L$pg¡ L$v$pQ cpfs-Ad¡qfL$p_y„ eyÙ \pe, sp¡ Ðep„ fl¡gp
cpfsuep¡A¡ cpfs_u S> kpd¡ b„v|$L$ spL$hu `X¡$ A¡hu Np¡W$hZ Ðep„_p
N°u_L$pX®$dp„ L$f¡gu R>¡. A„N°¡S> ipk_ v$frdep_ cpfsdp„ Aphu [õ\rs
lsu S>. Nygpdu_y„ Ap\u dp¡Vy„$ âdpZ`Ó buSy>„ iy„ lp¡C iL¡$ ?
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 36 f
 33 Greencard A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfsdp„ ka¡v$ g|„V$ L$fhp dpV¡$_y„ L$p¡C Msf_pL$ lr\epf lp¡e sp¡ A¡
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ N°u_L$pX®$ R>¡. N°u_L$pX®$ ^fphsu ìe[¼s kp\¡ cpfs_p„ dp-bp`p¡
Ap„M d]Qu_¡ kpfp„ kpfp„ v$uL$fp-v$uL$fuAp¡_¡ `fZphu v¡$ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„
O|khp_p A¡L$ dpÓ gÿe kp\¡. `Z `R>u ApMu tS>v$Nu "L$Å¡X$p„_¡' L$pfZ¡
bfbpv$ \C Åe, L¡$ R|>V$pR>¡X$p_p âñp¡ Ecp \pe, A¡_u tQsp L$p¡C L$fsy„
_\u. Nuspbl¡_ cË$ Mfy„ S> L$l¡ R>¡ -
Af¡ S>¡hu s¡hu L$prd_u, S>¡_¡ N°u_L$pX®$ gpÁey„ lp\,
f„L$ lp¡ L¡$ A`„N lp¡, `Z gC Aph¡ X$pµ¼V$f kp\.
¼epf¡L$ A¡hy„e b_¡ R>¡, L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ N°u_L$pX®$ ^fphsp¡ eyhL$ Ðep„
`fZ¡gp¡ lp¡e. A¡_¡ A¡L$-b¡ bpmL$ `Z lp¡e, h^ydp„ Ðep„ buS>„y gafy„
`Z Qpgsy„ lp¡e, A¡_¡ lL$uL$sdp„ `Ð_u _l] `Z L$pdhpmu, Apep L¡$
fkp¡eZ Å¡Csp„ lp¡e. L$p¡X$cf¡gu `fZ¡sf_¡ Ofdp„ `|fu_¡ gp¡L$ L$fu_¡ A¡
Å¡b `f S>sp¡ fl¡, A¡_¡ ap¡_ `Z _ L$fhp v¡$, sp¡ Ad¡qfL$p A¡_p dpV¡$
A„^pf-L$p¡V$X$u\u rhi¡j L„$C S> _\u.
cpfsdp„ S>¡ L$ÞepAp¡ Qp_p¡ L$` kyÝ^p„ kpa _ L$ep£ lp¡e, _p¡L$f-
QpL$f _¡ kyM-kpl¡bu hÃQ¡ DR>f¡gu lp¡e, A¡ L$Þep Äepf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„
`p¡sp_u àg¡V$ _¡ hpkZp¡ dp„S>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C õV$p¡fdp„ MX¡$ `N¡ khpf\u kp„S>
Ecp fl¡hp_u _p¡L$fu L$f¡, Ðepf¡ A¡_u Ap„Mp¡dp„\u V$`p¡V$` Ap„ky `X$sp„
lp¡e R>¡. Mfy„ "Ad¡qfL$p' Ap R>¡.
buÆ bpSy> N°u_L$pX®$ Å¡C_¡ Ðep„_u R>p¡L$fu kp\¡ Al]_p¡ eyhL$ `fÎep¡
lp¡e, A¡ eyhL$ \p¡X$p¡ _bmp¡ lp¡e, sp¡ A¡ R>p¡L$fu A¡_¡ _p¡L$f_u S>¡d EW$-
b¡k L$fph¡ A_¡ dp_rkL$ Ópk Ap`¡. A¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ qX$â¡i__p¡ cp¡N b_u Åe.
Ðep„_p ipZp„ R>p¡L$fp/R>p¡L$fuAp¡ Ðep„_p„ R>p¡L$fp/R>p¡L$fu_u V¡$hp¡-Ly$V¡$hp¡
ÅZsp„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u s¡Ap¡ cpfsue `pÓ_¡ `k„v$ L$f¡ s¡ v¡$Musu hps
R>¡, `Z Apdp„ N°u_L$pX®$_y„ dp`v„$X$ L$`V$L$p„X$ kÆ® v¡$ R>¡.
f 37 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
34 T.V. A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ k¢L$X$p¡ Qµ_gp¡ L$pe®fs R>¡. ApMp¡ qv$hk qaëdp¡ Å¡C iL$pe
A¡V$gu qaëd Qµ_gp¡ V$u.hu. `f âkpqfs \pe R>¡. L¡$bg V$u.hu. `f
bsphpsu dp¡V$p cpN_u qaëdp¡ Åsuesp A_¡ tlkp_u N„v$L$u\u Mv$bv$su
lp¡e R>¡. 80% Ad¡qfL$_p¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ V¡$rgrhT__y„ õsf M|b S> Esfsy„
R>¡. tlkp, Qp¡fu, g|„V$ A_¡ bmpÐL$pfp¡ s¡dp„ W$p„ku W$p„ku_¡ cf¡gp„ R>¡.
A¡hf¡S> Ad¡qfL$_p¡ 16 hj®_u Jdf \pe, Ðep„ ky^udp„ V$u.hu. `f
2 gpM tlkp_p„ ×íep¡ Å¡C Q|¼ep„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ 33 lÅf M|_ Å¡C
Q|¼ep lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ L$gpL¡$ Ðep„_y„ V$u.hu. A¡hf¡S> 30 tlkp_p„ ×íep¡ `ufku
füy„ R>¡. fp¡S> fps¡ b¡ dX®$f Å¡C_¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ NyX$-_pBV$ L$l¡ R>¡.
Ap `qf[õ\rsdp„ bpmL$p¡_p d_ `f rhi¡j rhL©$s Akf `X¡$ R>¡.
dX®$fp¡ Å¡C Å¡C_¡ dX®$f L$fhp_p¡ ip¡M `p¡sp_u dçdu D`f S> `|fp¡ L$f_pf
bpmL$ A¡ Ad¡qfL$_ V$u.hu._u `¡v$pi R>¡. ipmp_p„ bpmL$p¡\u dp„X$u_¡ kNp
r`sp_¡ qfhpµëhf\u i|V$ L$fu v¡$sy„ Ðep„_y„ bpmL$ lL$uL$sdp„ V$u.hu._y„ A_ykfZ
S> L$fsy„ lp¡e R>¡. N„v$L$u_¡ Å¡C Å¡C_¡ Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡ s¡d_p d__u `rhÓsp
Nydphu b¡W$p R>¡. L$pQu Jdf¡ NguQ L$p¥cp„X$p¡ L$fsp„ Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡A¡ s¡d_y„
bpm`Z sp¡ Mp¡ey„ S> R>¡. rQÓ-rhrQÓ budpfuAp¡ A_¡ L$pµ[çàgL¡$iÞk_p
cp¡N b_u_¡ s¡d_y„ ep¥h_ `Z Mp¡ey„ R>¡. V$u.hu. kp\¡ QuV$L$u fl¡hp_p
L$pfZ¡ Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡_u fQ_pÐdL$ i[¼s A_¡ kS>®_pÐdL$ i[¼s `f Ahmu
Akf \pe R>¡.
V$u.hu. dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ iåv$ âQrgs R>¡, CqX$eV$ bp¡¼k. Apd
R>sp„ e Ðep„ ÓZ S>Z_p `qfhpfdp„ ApW$ V$u.hu. lp¡e A¡hpe v$pMgp
R>¡. Ðep„_p kdSy>„ dpsp-r`spAp¡ bpmL$p¡_p k„õL$pfp¡_¡ bQphhp dpV¡$ L¡$_¡X$p_p
A¡hp S>„Ng-kpBX$_p rhõspfp¡dp„ fl¡hp S>hp BÃR>¡ R>¡, Äep„ V$u.hu. lp¡e
S> _l]. `Z A¡hp„ kdSy„> L¡$V$gp„ ? kdSy>„ dpV¡$ `Z Ap `p¡rkbg L¡$V$gy„ ?
iy„ gpN¡ R>¡ sd_¡ ? sdpfp¡ _„bf i¡dp„ gpNi¡ ?
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 38 f
 33 Greencard A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfsdp„ ka¡v$ g|„V$ L$fhp dpV¡$_y„ L$p¡C Msf_pL$ lr\epf lp¡e sp¡ A¡
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ N°u_L$pX®$ R>¡. N°u_L$pX®$ ^fphsu ìe[¼s kp\¡ cpfs_p„ dp-bp`p¡
Ap„M d]Qu_¡ kpfp„ kpfp„ v$uL$fp-v$uL$fuAp¡_¡ `fZphu v¡$ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„
O|khp_p A¡L$ dpÓ gÿe kp\¡. `Z `R>u ApMu tS>v$Nu "L$Å¡X$p„_¡' L$pfZ¡
bfbpv$ \C Åe, L¡$ R|>V$pR>¡X$p_p âñp¡ Ecp \pe, A¡_u tQsp L$p¡C L$fsy„
_\u. Nuspbl¡_ cË$ Mfy„ S> L$l¡ R>¡ -
Af¡ S>¡hu s¡hu L$prd_u, S>¡_¡ N°u_L$pX®$ gpÁey„ lp\,
f„L$ lp¡ L¡$ A`„N lp¡, `Z gC Aph¡ X$pµ¼V$f kp\.
¼epf¡L$ A¡hy„e b_¡ R>¡, L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ N°u_L$pX®$ ^fphsp¡ eyhL$ Ðep„
`fZ¡gp¡ lp¡e. A¡_¡ A¡L$-b¡ bpmL$ `Z lp¡e, h^ydp„ Ðep„ buS>„y gafy„
`Z Qpgsy„ lp¡e, A¡_¡ lL$uL$sdp„ `Ð_u _l] `Z L$pdhpmu, Apep L¡$
fkp¡eZ Å¡Csp„ lp¡e. L$p¡X$cf¡gu `fZ¡sf_¡ Ofdp„ `|fu_¡ gp¡L$ L$fu_¡ A¡
Å¡b `f S>sp¡ fl¡, A¡_¡ ap¡_ `Z _ L$fhp v¡$, sp¡ Ad¡qfL$p A¡_p dpV¡$
A„^pf-L$p¡V$X$u\u rhi¡j L„$C S> _\u.
cpfsdp„ S>¡ L$ÞepAp¡ Qp_p¡ L$` kyÝ^p„ kpa _ L$ep£ lp¡e, _p¡L$f-
QpL$f _¡ kyM-kpl¡bu hÃQ¡ DR>f¡gu lp¡e, A¡ L$Þep Äepf¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„
`p¡sp_u àg¡V$ _¡ hpkZp¡ dp„S>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C õV$p¡fdp„ MX¡$ `N¡ khpf\u kp„S>
Ecp fl¡hp_u _p¡L$fu L$f¡, Ðepf¡ A¡_u Ap„Mp¡dp„\u V$`p¡V$` Ap„ky `X$sp„
lp¡e R>¡. Mfy„ "Ad¡qfL$p' Ap R>¡.
buÆ bpSy> N°u_L$pX®$ Å¡C_¡ Ðep„_u R>p¡L$fu kp\¡ Al]_p¡ eyhL$ `fÎep¡
lp¡e, A¡ eyhL$ \p¡X$p¡ _bmp¡ lp¡e, sp¡ A¡ R>p¡L$fu A¡_¡ _p¡L$f_u S>¡d EW$-
b¡k L$fph¡ A_¡ dp_rkL$ Ópk Ap`¡. A¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ qX$â¡i__p¡ cp¡N b_u Åe.
Ðep„_p ipZp„ R>p¡L$fp/R>p¡L$fuAp¡ Ðep„_p„ R>p¡L$fp/R>p¡L$fu_u V¡$hp¡-Ly$V¡$hp¡
ÅZsp„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u s¡Ap¡ cpfsue `pÓ_¡ `k„v$ L$f¡ s¡ v¡$Musu hps
R>¡, `Z Apdp„ N°u_L$pX®$_y„ dp`v„$X$ L$`V$L$p„X$ kÆ® v¡$ R>¡.
f 37 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
34 T.V. A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ k¢L$X$p¡ Qµ_gp¡ L$pe®fs R>¡. ApMp¡ qv$hk qaëdp¡ Å¡C iL$pe
A¡V$gu qaëd Qµ_gp¡ V$u.hu. `f âkpqfs \pe R>¡. L¡$bg V$u.hu. `f
bsphpsu dp¡V$p cpN_u qaëdp¡ Åsuesp A_¡ tlkp_u N„v$L$u\u Mv$bv$su
lp¡e R>¡. 80% Ad¡qfL$_p¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ V¡$rgrhT__y„ õsf M|b S> Esfsy„
R>¡. tlkp, Qp¡fu, g|„V$ A_¡ bmpÐL$pfp¡ s¡dp„ W$p„ku W$p„ku_¡ cf¡gp„ R>¡.
A¡hf¡S> Ad¡qfL$_p¡ 16 hj®_u Jdf \pe, Ðep„ ky^udp„ V$u.hu. `f
2 gpM tlkp_p„ ×íep¡ Å¡C Q|¼ep„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ 33 lÅf M|_ Å¡C
Q|¼ep lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ L$gpL¡$ Ðep„_y„ V$u.hu. A¡hf¡S> 30 tlkp_p„ ×íep¡ `ufku
füy„ R>¡. fp¡S> fps¡ b¡ dX®$f Å¡C_¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ NyX$-_pBV$ L$l¡ R>¡.
Ap `qf[õ\rsdp„ bpmL$p¡_p d_ `f rhi¡j rhL©$s Akf `X¡$ R>¡.
dX®$fp¡ Å¡C Å¡C_¡ dX®$f L$fhp_p¡ ip¡M `p¡sp_u dçdu D`f S> `|fp¡ L$f_pf
bpmL$ A¡ Ad¡qfL$_ V$u.hu._u `¡v$pi R>¡. ipmp_p„ bpmL$p¡\u dp„X$u_¡ kNp
r`sp_¡ qfhpµëhf\u i|V$ L$fu v¡$sy„ Ðep„_y„ bpmL$ lL$uL$sdp„ V$u.hu._y„ A_ykfZ
S> L$fsy„ lp¡e R>¡. N„v$L$u_¡ Å¡C Å¡C_¡ Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡ s¡d_p d__u `rhÓsp
Nydphu b¡W$p R>¡. L$pQu Jdf¡ NguQ L$p¥cp„X$p¡ L$fsp„ Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡A¡ s¡d_y„
bpm`Z sp¡ Mp¡ey„ S> R>¡. rQÓ-rhrQÓ budpfuAp¡ A_¡ L$pµ[çàgL¡$iÞk_p
cp¡N b_u_¡ s¡d_y„ ep¥h_ `Z Mp¡ey„ R>¡. V$u.hu. kp\¡ QuV$L$u fl¡hp_p
L$pfZ¡ Ðep„_p bpmL$p¡_u fQ_pÐdL$ i[¼s A_¡ kS>®_pÐdL$ i[¼s `f Ahmu
Akf \pe R>¡.
V$u.hu. dpV¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ iåv$ âQrgs R>¡, CqX$eV$ bp¡¼k. Apd
R>sp„ e Ðep„ ÓZ S>Z_p `qfhpfdp„ ApW$ V$u.hu. lp¡e A¡hpe v$pMgp
R>¡. Ðep„_p kdSy>„ dpsp-r`spAp¡ bpmL$p¡_p k„õL$pfp¡_¡ bQphhp dpV¡$ L¡$_¡X$p_p
A¡hp S>„Ng-kpBX$_p rhõspfp¡dp„ fl¡hp S>hp BÃR>¡ R>¡, Äep„ V$u.hu. lp¡e
S> _l]. `Z A¡hp„ kdSy„> L¡$V$gp„ ? kdSy>„ dpV¡$ `Z Ap `p¡rkbg L¡$V$gy„ ?
iy„ gpN¡ R>¡ sd_¡ ? sdpfp¡ _„bf i¡dp„ gpNi¡ ?
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 38 f
 35 Culture A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
A¡L$ bpSy> Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cpfs S>¡hu kyìeh[õ\s âpQu_ k„õL©$rs_p¡
Acph R>¡.
buÆ bpSy> Ðep„_y„ k¡Þkfiu` rh_p_y„ duqX$ep-s„Ó V$u.hu., r\e¡V$f,
R>p`p„, dµN¡rT_... b^p„ S> âL$pf¡ R>X¡$-Qp¡L$ _Á_sp_y„ âv$i®_ L$fu füy„ R>¡.
ÓuÆ bpSy> ENsu `¡Y$udp„ kÐk„õL$pfp¡_y„ tkQ_ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ðep„_p„
dp-bp`p¡ `pk¡ A¡L$ rdr_V$ `Z _\u. v$pv$p-v$pv$u S>¡hu hõsy Ad¡qfL$pdp„
sp¡ R>¡ S> _l] A_¡ ep sp¡ Ðep„_u d_õhu rhQpfkfZu ^fphsu `¡Y$u
dpV¡$ kp\®L$ _\u.
Qp¡\u bpSy> Vµ$L$_pµgpµÆ_p _hp Apepdp¡ - BÞV$f_¡V$, ApB-ap¡_,
ApB-`p¡X$ hN¡f¡A¡ füyküy„ L$pd sdpd L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡.
`p„Qdu bpSy> Ðep„_p rhL©$s kdpS>dp„ fõspAp¡, Ål¡f õ\mp¡, buQp¡,
f¡ëh¡ õV¡$i_p¡, Äep„ ÅAp¡ Ðep„ bucÐk v¡$l-âv$i®_ A_¡ r_g®ÄS> Åsue-
Q¡ô$pAp¡_y„ ×íe kygc lp¡e R>¡. ApV$-ApV$gu lp¡_pfsp¡ Ap¡R>u lp¡e A¡d....
R>Ì$u bpSy> Ðep„_u õL|$gp¡dp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ 13-14 hj®_u Jdf\u S>
Åsue rinZ A`pe R>¡. S>¡ lL$uL$sdp„ 23-24 hj®_p R>p¡L$fpAp¡_¡ Ap`hy„
`Z ep¡Áe _\u lp¡sy„. õL|$g_y„ lp¡dhL®$ L$fsp¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ dp¡V¡$\u s¡_p aL$fpAp¡
hp„Qu_¡ dp-bp`_¡ s¡_p rhj¡ âñ L$f¡, Ðepf¡ s¡d_u [õ\rs Mf¡Mf L$ap¡X$u
\C S>su lp¡e R>¡. Ly$dmu he_p„ bpmL$p¡ Åsue rinZ `pdu_¡ sfs
S> A¡_p¡ âep¡N L$fhp dpV¡$ sg`p`X$ b_¡ R>¡. ¼gpkdp„\u qV$Qk® rhv$pe
g¡ Ðepf¡ OZu hpf buÅ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$_u _S>f kpd¡ S> Aphp âep¡Np¡ \pe
R>¡, sp¡ OZp qL$õkpdp„ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ kp\¡ qV$Qk®_p ìercQpfp¡ Qpgsp„ lp¡e
R>¡. OZu õL|$gp¡dp„ A„v$f S> Nc®`ps_u L¡$ Op¡qX$epOf_u ìehõ\p R>¡. sp¡
OZu õL|$gp¡dp„ k„srs-r_ed__p„ kp^_p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ly„$hpfu
dpspAp¡_y„ âdpZ ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^sy„ Åe R>¡. Al]_u âÅ_¡ d_ Åsue
f 39 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
hpk_p A_¡ â¡d • A¡ b„_¡ A¡L$ S> hõsy R>¡. Åsue ApL$j®Z Ecy„
L$fhp dpV¡$ Ðep„_u R>p¡L$fuAp¡ A_¡ ÷uAp¡ r_g®ÄS> `l¡fh¡i\u dp„X$u_¡
ipfuqfL$ Ahehp¡_p„ Apµ`f¡i_p¡ ky^u_p ^tsN L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„_p„ R>p`p„Ap¡dp„
Aphsu kÅsue/rhÅsue k„b„^p¡ bp„^hp dpV¡$_u AY$mL$ Ål¡fpsp¡ Ðep„_p
gp¡L$p¡_p rhL©$s dp_k_p¡ ¿epg Ap`¡ R>¡.
What do you think ? sdpfy„ k„sp_ bQu S>i¡ ? ipbpi, sd_¡
i¡MrQ‰u rkr_ef L$l¡hp `X$i¡.
36 Character A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
16 hj®_u Jdf¡ R>p¡L$fu A¡_p bpµeäµÞX$ kp\¡ X¡$qV»$N `f Åe, A¡
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Apµqarkeg hõsy R>¡. v$uL$fu AY$pf hj®_u \pe A¡V$g¡ A¡
`p¡sp_p ê$ddp„ Nd¡ s¡ bpµeäµÞX$_¡ fps¡ gphu iL¡$. dp-bp`\u L$p„C L$lu
iL$pe _l]. JdfgpeL$ v$uL$fu fp¡S>¡fp¡S> _hp _hp R>p¡L$fp_¡ Of¡ gph¡ A_¡
fpÓ¡ `p¡sp_p ê$ddp„ S> fpM¡, sp¡ `Z dp-bp`\u _p _ S> `pX$u iL$pe
A¡hp Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ eyfp¡`_p L$pev$p R>¡.
AY$pf hj®_u Jdf `R>u Ðep„_p„ R>p¡L$fp-R>p¡L$fuAp¡ dp-bp` kp\¡ fl¡sp„
lp¡e, A¡ `Z A¡L$ Apòe® NZpe. õhs„Ósp_p _pd¡ Ðep„ õhÃR>„v$sp Qfd
kudpA¡ `lp¢Qu R>¡. Ðep„ fl¡sp cpfsue `qfhpfp¡ Ap v|$jZp¡\u dy¼s li¡,
A¡hu dy¼s L$ë`_p L$fhp_u [õ\rs S> _\u flu. X$‰pk-V¡$¼kpkdp„
lpCõL|$gdp„ cZsu A¡L$ cpfsue R>p¡L$fu `p¡sp_u ê$ddp„ bpµeäµÞX¹$k$ kp\¡
fps¡ qaëd Å¡C flu lsu. kpfp¡ A¡hp¡ Op¢OpV$ \C füp¡ lsp¡. A¡_p
r`spA¡ khpf¡ hl¡gp EW$u_¡ L$pd `f S>hp_y„ lsy„. A¡dZ¡ v$uL$fu_¡ AhpS>
L$fhp bv$g W$`L$p¡ Apàep¡. bpµeäµÞX¹$k¡$ A¡ R>p¡L$fu_¡ QX$hZu L$fu. "spfp¡
bp` Adpfu lpS>fudp„ spfy„ Aphy„ A`dp_ L$f¡, A¡ sy„ L¡$d kl_ L$fu g¡
R>¡ ? W$p¡L$u v¡$ A¡_p `f L¡$k.' `¡guA¡ `p¡guk_¡ ap¡_ L$ep£. v$uL$fu_¡ dp_rkL$
fus¡ A¡åeyT L$fhp bv$g r`sp_¡ 7 hj®_u S>¡g \C. `qfhpfdp„ L$dp_pf
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 40 f
 35 Culture A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
A¡L$ bpSy> Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cpfs S>¡hu kyìeh[õ\s âpQu_ k„õL©$rs_p¡
Acph R>¡.
buÆ bpSy> Ðep„_y„ k¡Þkfiu` rh_p_y„ duqX$ep-s„Ó V$u.hu., r\e¡V$f,
R>p`p„, dµN¡rT_... b^p„ S> âL$pf¡ R>X¡$-Qp¡L$ _Á_sp_y„ âv$i®_ L$fu füy„ R>¡.
ÓuÆ bpSy> ENsu `¡Y$udp„ kÐk„õL$pfp¡_y„ tkQ_ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ðep„_p„
dp-bp`p¡ `pk¡ A¡L$ rdr_V$ `Z _\u. v$pv$p-v$pv$u S>¡hu hõsy Ad¡qfL$pdp„
sp¡ R>¡ S> _l] A_¡ ep sp¡ Ðep„_u d_õhu rhQpfkfZu ^fphsu `¡Y$u
dpV¡$ kp\®L$ _\u.
Qp¡\u bpSy> Vµ$L$_pµgpµÆ_p _hp Apepdp¡ - BÞV$f_¡V$, ApB-ap¡_,
ApB-`p¡X$ hN¡f¡A¡ füyküy„ L$pd sdpd L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡.
`p„Qdu bpSy> Ðep„_p rhL©$s kdpS>dp„ fõspAp¡, Ål¡f õ\mp¡, buQp¡,
f¡ëh¡ õV¡$i_p¡, Äep„ ÅAp¡ Ðep„ bucÐk v¡$l-âv$i®_ A_¡ r_g®ÄS> Åsue-
Q¡ô$pAp¡_y„ ×íe kygc lp¡e R>¡. ApV$-ApV$gu lp¡_pfsp¡ Ap¡R>u lp¡e A¡d....
R>Ì$u bpSy> Ðep„_u õL|$gp¡dp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ 13-14 hj®_u Jdf\u S>
Åsue rinZ A`pe R>¡. S>¡ lL$uL$sdp„ 23-24 hj®_p R>p¡L$fpAp¡_¡ Ap`hy„
`Z ep¡Áe _\u lp¡sy„. õL|$g_y„ lp¡dhL®$ L$fsp¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ dp¡V¡$\u s¡_p aL$fpAp¡
hp„Qu_¡ dp-bp`_¡ s¡_p rhj¡ âñ L$f¡, Ðepf¡ s¡d_u [õ\rs Mf¡Mf L$ap¡X$u
\C S>su lp¡e R>¡. Ly$dmu he_p„ bpmL$p¡ Åsue rinZ `pdu_¡ sfs
S> A¡_p¡ âep¡N L$fhp dpV¡$ sg`p`X$ b_¡ R>¡. ¼gpkdp„\u qV$Qk® rhv$pe
g¡ Ðepf¡ OZu hpf buÅ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$_u _S>f kpd¡ S> Aphp âep¡Np¡ \pe
R>¡, sp¡ OZp qL$õkpdp„ õVy$X$ÞV¹$k$ kp\¡ qV$Qk®_p ìercQpfp¡ Qpgsp„ lp¡e
R>¡. OZu õL|$gp¡dp„ A„v$f S> Nc®`ps_u L¡$ Op¡qX$epOf_u ìehõ\p R>¡. sp¡
OZu õL|$gp¡dp„ k„srs-r_ed__p„ kp^_p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ly„$hpfu
dpspAp¡_y„ âdpZ ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^sy„ Åe R>¡. Al]_u âÅ_¡ d_ Åsue
f 39 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
hpk_p A_¡ â¡d • A¡ b„_¡ A¡L$ S> hõsy R>¡. Åsue ApL$j®Z Ecy„
L$fhp dpV¡$ Ðep„_u R>p¡L$fuAp¡ A_¡ ÷uAp¡ r_g®ÄS> `l¡fh¡i\u dp„X$u_¡
ipfuqfL$ Ahehp¡_p„ Apµ`f¡i_p¡ ky^u_p ^tsN L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„_p„ R>p`p„Ap¡dp„
Aphsu kÅsue/rhÅsue k„b„^p¡ bp„^hp dpV¡$_u AY$mL$ Ål¡fpsp¡ Ðep„_p
gp¡L$p¡_p rhL©$s dp_k_p¡ ¿epg Ap`¡ R>¡.
What do you think ? sdpfy„ k„sp_ bQu S>i¡ ? ipbpi, sd_¡
i¡MrQ‰u rkr_ef L$l¡hp `X$i¡.
36 Character A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
16 hj®_u Jdf¡ R>p¡L$fu A¡_p bpµeäµÞX$ kp\¡ X¡$qV»$N `f Åe, A¡
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Apµqarkeg hõsy R>¡. v$uL$fu AY$pf hj®_u \pe A¡V$g¡ A¡
`p¡sp_p ê$ddp„ Nd¡ s¡ bpµeäµÞX$_¡ fps¡ gphu iL¡$. dp-bp`\u L$p„C L$lu
iL$pe _l]. JdfgpeL$ v$uL$fu fp¡S>¡fp¡S> _hp _hp R>p¡L$fp_¡ Of¡ gph¡ A_¡
fpÓ¡ `p¡sp_p ê$ddp„ S> fpM¡, sp¡ `Z dp-bp`\u _p _ S> `pX$u iL$pe
A¡hp Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ eyfp¡`_p L$pev$p R>¡.
AY$pf hj®_u Jdf `R>u Ðep„_p„ R>p¡L$fp-R>p¡L$fuAp¡ dp-bp` kp\¡ fl¡sp„
lp¡e, A¡ `Z A¡L$ Apòe® NZpe. õhs„Ósp_p _pd¡ Ðep„ õhÃR>„v$sp Qfd
kudpA¡ `lp¢Qu R>¡. Ðep„ fl¡sp cpfsue `qfhpfp¡ Ap v|$jZp¡\u dy¼s li¡,
A¡hu dy¼s L$ë`_p L$fhp_u [õ\rs S> _\u flu. X$‰pk-V¡$¼kpkdp„
lpCõL|$gdp„ cZsu A¡L$ cpfsue R>p¡L$fu `p¡sp_u ê$ddp„ bpµeäµÞX¹$k$ kp\¡
fps¡ qaëd Å¡C flu lsu. kpfp¡ A¡hp¡ Op¢OpV$ \C füp¡ lsp¡. A¡_p
r`spA¡ khpf¡ hl¡gp EW$u_¡ L$pd `f S>hp_y„ lsy„. A¡dZ¡ v$uL$fu_¡ AhpS>
L$fhp bv$g W$`L$p¡ Apàep¡. bpµeäµÞX¹$k¡$ A¡ R>p¡L$fu_¡ QX$hZu L$fu. "spfp¡
bp` Adpfu lpS>fudp„ spfy„ Aphy„ A`dp_ L$f¡, A¡ sy„ L¡$d kl_ L$fu g¡
R>¡ ? W$p¡L$u v¡$ A¡_p `f L¡$k.' `¡guA¡ `p¡guk_¡ ap¡_ L$ep£. v$uL$fu_¡ dp_rkL$
fus¡ A¡åeyT L$fhp bv$g r`sp_¡ 7 hj®_u S>¡g \C. `qfhpfdp„ L$dp_pf
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 40 f
ìe[¼s A¡ A¡L$ S> lsu. ApMy„ Of cpf¡ vy$:Mdp„ NfL$ph \C Ney„. fX$u
fX$u_¡ A¡ R>p¡L$fu_u Ap„Mp¡ k|Tu NC, `Z lh¡ L$p¡C a¡fapf \C iL¡$
s¡d _ lsy„.
Ðep„_u lpCõL|$gp¡ `Z v$pê$, X²$Ák A_¡ Åsue kspdZuAp¡\u Mv$bv¡$
R>¡. Ðep„_p h„W¡$g rhÛp\}Ap¡_u V$p¡mL$uAp¡ `p¡s¡ L¡$V$gu h^y R>p¡L$fuAp¡ kp\¡
ifufk„b„^ bp„Ýep¡ • s¡_u õ`^p®dp„ Esf¡ R>¡. OZu hpf Aphu O¡gR>p
bmpÐL$pfdp„ `qfZd¡ R>¡.
sd¡ L$v$pQ Ðep„ sdpfp„ k„sp_p¡_¡ bQphu g¡hp dpV¡$ dfrZep `Z
b_p¡, `Z Qpf¡ bpSy> NV$f_u cpf¡ bv$b| Aphsu lp¡e Ðep„ dp¢Ouv$pV$
ANfbÑu `Z iy„ L$pd gpNi¡ ?
37 Marriage A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
L$p¡C `Z kdpS>_p ipfuqfL$ Apfp¡Áe, cph_pÐdL$ Apfp¡Áe A_¡
Apr\®L$ Apfp¡Áe_u `pfpiuiu gÁ_k„õ\p R>¡. lQdQu DW¡$gu A_¡ Åsue
õhÃR>„v$sp\u s|V$u fl¡gu gÁ_k„õ\p A¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u kp¥\u N„cuf kdõep R>¡.
1990_p v$peL$p_p âpf„c¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p bß¡ dy¿e fpS>L$ue `np¡A¡
Ål¡fdp„ A¡hu rldpesp¡ L$fu lsu L¡$ "`rs, `Ð_u A_¡ bpmL$p¡ kp\¡_p
`qfhpfp¡ A_¡ gÁ__p i[¼sipmu b„^_p¡ fpô²$_p rlsdp„ R>¡.' A¡ kde¡
Ðep„_u âÅ_¡ Ap rh^p_p¡ rhhpv$põ`v$ gpÁep lsp„. `Z ApS>¡ gÁ__p¡
v$f srme¡ S>C_¡ b¡W$p¡, Ðepf¡ A¡ hps kpQu gpN¡ R>¡. 1960dp„ Ðep„
1000A¡ 73 L$ÞepAp¡ `fZsu lsu. 1996dp„ 1000A¡ 49 L$ÞepAp¡
`fZsu lsu A_¡ AÐepf¡ Ap v$f kp¥\u _uQp¡ R>¡.
dpsp-r`sp_u k„ey¼s R>ÓR>pepdp„ ER>fsp„ bpmL$p¡_y„ âdpZ S>¡V$gy„
h^y, A¡V$gy„ bpmL$p¡_¡ õ`i®su kpdprS>L$ kdõepAp¡_y„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry>„ A¡
lL$uL$s Ad¡qfL$_ kdpS> kdn õ`ô$ \C R>¡ Apd R>sp„e `fZ_pfpAp¡
f 41 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
OV$sp„ S> Åe R>¡. Ly„$hpfu dpspAp¡_u k„¿ep ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^u flu
R>¡. gÁ_Æh_ `Z ANpD L$fsp„ Ap¡Ry>„ kyMu A_¡ Ap¡Ry>„ V$L$pD _uhX$u
füy„ R>¡. R|>V$pR>¡X$p_y„ âdpZ KQ¡ _¡ KQ¡ S>C füy„ R>¡.
Ap `qf[õ\rs_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ Ðep„_u Åsue õhs„Ósp R>¡. gÁ_ `|h£
÷u-`yfyj¡ Åsue k„b„^p¡\u v|$f fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp _¥rsL$ d|ëep¡_y„ Ad¡qfL$_
kdpS>dp„ L$p¡C S> dlÒh _\u. Al] _Á_ lp¡hy„ A¡ ifdS>_L$ _\u,
Ål¡f õ\m_¡ b¡X$-ê$d dp_u_¡ Qpghy„ A¡ `Z ifdS>_L$ _\u A_¡ Ly„$hpfu
dpsp lp¡hy„ A¡ `Z ifdS>_L$ _\u.
A¡gQu :- Ad¡qfL$p X$pµgf_y„ qX$h¡ëeyA¡i_ L$fu L$fu_¡ cpfs `pk¡\u
"ifd'_u gp¡_ g¡sy„ fl¡, sp¡ S> A¡_y„ W¡$L$pÏ„ `X¡$ A¡hy„ _\u gpNsy„ ?
38 Divorse A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ÷u ŵb `f S>su lp¡e, s¡_¡ A¡L$ klS> âñ L$fhpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡ - "sy„ `fZ¡gu R>¡ ? spf¡ L¡$V$gpdp¡ `rs R>¡ ?' `yfyj_¡ `|R>hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡ - "sy„ `fZ¡gp¡ R>¡ ? spf¡ L¡$V$gpdu `Ð_u R>¡ ?' ipmp_p„ bpmL$p¡
Ðep„ _¡Qfgu bp¡gsp„ lp¡e R>¡ "Ap dpfu buÆ/ÓuÆ dp¡d R>¡. Ap dpfp
buÅ/ÓuÅ Xµ$X$ R>¡.' A¡L$ S> `rs/`Ð_u_u hps kp„cmu_¡ Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡_¡
M|b S> Apòe® \pe R>¡... ApV$gy„ b^y„ gp„by„ Qpëey„ iu fus¡ ? Ad¡qfL$pdp„
gÁ_-R|>V$pR>¡X$p-gÁ_.. Ap A¡L$ klS> hZ\„cu âr¾$ep R>¡. Ðep„ R|>V$pR>¡V$p
`Z gÁ_ S>¡V$gp S> Apkp_ R>¡. gÁ_Æh_dp„ `Z gÁ_bpü k„b„^p¡
A_¡ Æh_kp\u kp\¡ b¡hapC A¡ Ðep„ kpdpÞe NZpe R>¡.
R|>V$pR>¡X$p_u ku^u Akf bpmL$p¡ `f \pe R>¡. kphL$p„ dp-bp`_u
kdõepAp¡ Ly$dmp bpmL$_y„ ÅZ¡ Nmy„ dfX$u _p„M¡ R>¡. dp _hp `rs kp\¡
fl¡su lp¡e L¡$ bp` buÆ `Ð_u kp\¡ fl¡sp¡ lp¡e, Ðepf¡ bpmL$_u [õ\rs
M|b S> L$ap¡X$u b_u Åe R>¡. bpmL$_¡ õhõ\ kdpS>_p S>hpbv$pf _pNqfL$
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 42 f
ìe[¼s A¡ A¡L$ S> lsu. ApMy„ Of cpf¡ vy$:Mdp„ NfL$ph \C Ney„. fX$u
fX$u_¡ A¡ R>p¡L$fu_u Ap„Mp¡ k|Tu NC, `Z lh¡ L$p¡C a¡fapf \C iL¡$
s¡d _ lsy„.
Ðep„_u lpCõL|$gp¡ `Z v$pê$, X²$Ák A_¡ Åsue kspdZuAp¡\u Mv$bv¡$
R>¡. Ðep„_p h„W¡$g rhÛp\}Ap¡_u V$p¡mL$uAp¡ `p¡s¡ L¡$V$gu h^y R>p¡L$fuAp¡ kp\¡
ifufk„b„^ bp„Ýep¡ • s¡_u õ`^p®dp„ Esf¡ R>¡. OZu hpf Aphu O¡gR>p
bmpÐL$pfdp„ `qfZd¡ R>¡.
sd¡ L$v$pQ Ðep„ sdpfp„ k„sp_p¡_¡ bQphu g¡hp dpV¡$ dfrZep `Z
b_p¡, `Z Qpf¡ bpSy> NV$f_u cpf¡ bv$b| Aphsu lp¡e Ðep„ dp¢Ouv$pV$
ANfbÑu `Z iy„ L$pd gpNi¡ ?
37 Marriage A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
L$p¡C `Z kdpS>_p ipfuqfL$ Apfp¡Áe, cph_pÐdL$ Apfp¡Áe A_¡
Apr\®L$ Apfp¡Áe_u `pfpiuiu gÁ_k„õ\p R>¡. lQdQu DW¡$gu A_¡ Åsue
õhÃR>„v$sp\u s|V$u fl¡gu gÁ_k„õ\p A¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u kp¥\u N„cuf kdõep R>¡.
1990_p v$peL$p_p âpf„c¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p bß¡ dy¿e fpS>L$ue `np¡A¡
Ål¡fdp„ A¡hu rldpesp¡ L$fu lsu L¡$ "`rs, `Ð_u A_¡ bpmL$p¡ kp\¡_p
`qfhpfp¡ A_¡ gÁ__p i[¼sipmu b„^_p¡ fpô²$_p rlsdp„ R>¡.' A¡ kde¡
Ðep„_u âÅ_¡ Ap rh^p_p¡ rhhpv$põ`v$ gpÁep lsp„. `Z ApS>¡ gÁ__p¡
v$f srme¡ S>C_¡ b¡W$p¡, Ðepf¡ A¡ hps kpQu gpN¡ R>¡. 1960dp„ Ðep„
1000A¡ 73 L$ÞepAp¡ `fZsu lsu. 1996dp„ 1000A¡ 49 L$ÞepAp¡
`fZsu lsu A_¡ AÐepf¡ Ap v$f kp¥\u _uQp¡ R>¡.
dpsp-r`sp_u k„ey¼s R>ÓR>pepdp„ ER>fsp„ bpmL$p¡_y„ âdpZ S>¡V$gy„
h^y, A¡V$gy„ bpmL$p¡_¡ õ`i®su kpdprS>L$ kdõepAp¡_y„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry>„ A¡
lL$uL$s Ad¡qfL$_ kdpS> kdn õ`ô$ \C R>¡ Apd R>sp„e `fZ_pfpAp¡
f 41 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
OV$sp„ S> Åe R>¡. Ly„$hpfu dpspAp¡_u k„¿ep ceS>_L$ fus¡ h^u flu
R>¡. gÁ_Æh_ `Z ANpD L$fsp„ Ap¡Ry>„ kyMu A_¡ Ap¡Ry>„ V$L$pD _uhX$u
füy„ R>¡. R|>V$pR>¡X$p_y„ âdpZ KQ¡ _¡ KQ¡ S>C füy„ R>¡.
Ap `qf[õ\rs_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ Ðep„_u Åsue õhs„Ósp R>¡. gÁ_ `|h£
÷u-`yfyj¡ Åsue k„b„^p¡\u v|$f fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp _¥rsL$ d|ëep¡_y„ Ad¡qfL$_
kdpS>dp„ L$p¡C S> dlÒh _\u. Al] _Á_ lp¡hy„ A¡ ifdS>_L$ _\u,
Ål¡f õ\m_¡ b¡X$-ê$d dp_u_¡ Qpghy„ A¡ `Z ifdS>_L$ _\u A_¡ Ly„$hpfu
dpsp lp¡hy„ A¡ `Z ifdS>_L$ _\u.
A¡gQu :- Ad¡qfL$p X$pµgf_y„ qX$h¡ëeyA¡i_ L$fu L$fu_¡ cpfs `pk¡\u
"ifd'_u gp¡_ g¡sy„ fl¡, sp¡ S> A¡_y„ W¡$L$pÏ„ `X¡$ A¡hy„ _\u gpNsy„ ?
38 Divorse A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ÷u ŵb `f S>su lp¡e, s¡_¡ A¡L$ klS> âñ L$fhpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡ - "sy„ `fZ¡gu R>¡ ? spf¡ L¡$V$gpdp¡ `rs R>¡ ?' `yfyj_¡ `|R>hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡ - "sy„ `fZ¡gp¡ R>¡ ? spf¡ L¡$V$gpdu `Ð_u R>¡ ?' ipmp_p„ bpmL$p¡
Ðep„ _¡Qfgu bp¡gsp„ lp¡e R>¡ "Ap dpfu buÆ/ÓuÆ dp¡d R>¡. Ap dpfp
buÅ/ÓuÅ Xµ$X$ R>¡.' A¡L$ S> `rs/`Ð_u_u hps kp„cmu_¡ Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡_¡
M|b S> Apòe® \pe R>¡... ApV$gy„ b^y„ gp„by„ Qpëey„ iu fus¡ ? Ad¡qfL$pdp„
gÁ_-R|>V$pR>¡X$p-gÁ_.. Ap A¡L$ klS> hZ\„cu âr¾$ep R>¡. Ðep„ R|>V$pR>¡V$p
`Z gÁ_ S>¡V$gp S> Apkp_ R>¡. gÁ_Æh_dp„ `Z gÁ_bpü k„b„^p¡
A_¡ Æh_kp\u kp\¡ b¡hapC A¡ Ðep„ kpdpÞe NZpe R>¡.
R|>V$pR>¡X$p_u ku^u Akf bpmL$p¡ `f \pe R>¡. kphL$p„ dp-bp`_u
kdõepAp¡ Ly$dmp bpmL$_y„ ÅZ¡ Nmy„ dfX$u _p„M¡ R>¡. dp _hp `rs kp\¡
fl¡su lp¡e L¡$ bp` buÆ `Ð_u kp\¡ fl¡sp¡ lp¡e, Ðepf¡ bpmL$_u [õ\rs
M|b S> L$ap¡X$u b_u Åe R>¡. bpmL$_¡ õhõ\ kdpS>_p S>hpbv$pf _pNqfL$
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 42 f
b_phhp dpV¡$ `Z õV¡$bg gÁ_Æh_ Ar_hpe® lp¡e R>¡. õV¡$rbrgV$u_p
Acph¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ â¡drhlp¡Zp„ bpmL$p¡_u k„¿ep h^su Åe R>¡. Ap A¡L$
dp„v$gp kdpS>_u r_ip_u R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p crhóe dpV¡$ Ap A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡
cek„L¡$s R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$_p¡ ApÐdL¡$ÞÖu R>¡, s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_p kyM Q¡_ h^y hlpgp R>¡.
bpmL$p¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_u fus¡ dp¡V$p \C S>i¡, A¡dp„ i„y ? Aphy„ cp¡¼sphpv$u
dp_k Ad¡qfL$p_u Op¡f Mp¡v$u füy„ R>¡.
Ðep„_p fhpX¡$ QX$u_¡ lh¡ Ap`Zu R>p¡L$fuAp¡ `Z ÓZ-ÓZ gÁ_p¡
L$fsu \C NC R>¡. `l¡gp_¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p Ap`u_¡ buÅ kp\¡ gÁ_ L$f¡ R>¡.
`R>u s¡_¡e R|>V$pR>¡X$p Ap`u_¡ ÓuÅ kp\¡ gÁ_ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ "hf'_¡ Of¡
bp¡gphu A¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$pdhpmp S>¡hp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡\p kp\¡ A_¥rsL$
k„b„^p¡ Qpgy fpM¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsu âÅ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ g¡bg Å¡C_¡ `fZhp
dpV¡$ gpB_ gNpX¡$ R>¡, Ðepf¡ lL$uL$sdp„ s¡ d|M® b_su lp¡e R>¡.
39 Women A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ gÁ__p b„^_p¡_u rir\gsp_p„ `qfZpdp¡_y„ rblpdÏ„ ê$`
kp¥\u h^y ÷uAp¡_¡ ksph¡ R>¡. õhs„Ósp_u qL»$ds s¡ dp_rkL$ spZ_u
suh°sp_p¡ cp¡N b_u_¡ Q|L$h¡ R>¡. Ap dp_rkL$ spZ_¡ idphhp dpV¡$ s¡
v$pê$, rkNf¡V$, O¡__u Np¡muAp¡ A_¡ L¡$au Öìep¡ kyÝ^p„_p¡ Apifp¡ g¡su
Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.
lÅfp¡ Ad¡qfL$_ `yfyjp¡A¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p gC_¡ L$p¡C qv$hk s¡d_u R|>V$pR>¡X$p
gu^¡g `Ð_u A_¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ L$p¡V£$ _½$u L$f¡gu fL$d_u A¡L$ `pC `Z Q|L$hu
_\u. L$p¡V£$ sp¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p_p L¡$kdp„ fL$d _½$u L$fu, L¡$ `yfyj¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p gu^¡gu
`Ð_u A_¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ drl_¡ ApV$gu fL$d Ap`hu, `Z s¡_y„ `pg_ \pe
R>¡ L¡$ _l], s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ A_¡ `pg_ _ \sy„ lp¡e sp¡ L$fphhp dpV¡$
f 43 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
L$p¡C S> Å¡NhpC _\u. L¡$V$gpe `yfyjp¡ sp¡ il¡f R>p¡X$u_¡ Nyd \C Åe
R>¡ A_¡ buÅ il¡fdp„ _hp¡ k„kpf hkph¡ R>¡. `Ð_u fL$d dp„Nhp Åe
¼ep„ ? `p¡s¡ A¡L$gp„e Æhhy„ lp¡e, sp¡ dS|>fu L$fu L$fu_¡ Ås Oku _p„Mhu
`X¡$ A¡hp Ðep„_p dplp¡gdp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ DR>¡fhp iu fus¡ ? kgpdsu_y„ iy„ ?
gpNZuAp¡ A_¡ Afdp_p¡_y„ iy„ ? A¡L$ bpSy> Ad¡qfL$p\u cpfs `pR>u
af¡gu `Ð_uAp¡ A_¡ Ðe¼spAp¡_p `Z OZp v$pMgp R>¡, sp¡ buÆ bpSy>
lÅfp¡ ÷uAp¡_p M|_ s¡d_p `rs Üpfp L¡$ r_L$V$\u s¡Ap¡ S>¡d_p `qfrQs
lsp, s¡hp dpZkp¡ Üpfp \pe R>¡.
{nVm aj{V H$m¡_m`} ^Vm© aj{V `m¡dZo ! nwÌmo aj{V dmÕ©Š`o -
Ap cpfsue k„õL©$rs\u h„rQs b_u_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ ÷uA¡ OÏ„ b^y„ Nydpìey„
R>¡. L$p¥dpe®dp„ A¡_u fnp L$f_pf r`sp _\u. ep¥h_dp„ A¡_u `X$M¡ Ecp
fl¡_pf `rs_p¡ `Ñp¡ _\u. A¡_y„ OX$`Z Aph¡ A¡_u `l¡gp sp¡ A¡_p¡ v$uL$fp¡
Npeb \C Q|¼ep¡ lp¡e R>¡. Æh__p¡ Ap k„Oj® A¡L$gp L$pàep rkhpe s¡_u
`pk¡ buÅ¡ L$p¡C S> rhL$ë` _\u. This is the cost of American dream.
40 Parents A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡hp„ `Z dp-bp`p¡ R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ fl¡ R>¡ sp¡ k„sp_p¡_u
kp\¡ S>, `Z s¡d_u v$ip Of_p _p¡L$f L$fsp„e bv$sf R>¡. OX$`Zdp„ v$f¡L$
dp-bp`_u A¡hu A`¡np lp¡e, L¡$ s¡d_p k„sp_ s¡d_u k¡hp L$f¡. s¡_p
bv$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ s¡dZ¡ S> k„sp_p¡_u k¡hp L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Apep/
b¡bukuV$f sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fhp_y„, Of_u kapC hN¡f¡ L$fhp_u, fkp¡C L$fhp_u...
ApV$ApV$gy„ L$ep® `R>u e k„sp_p¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ X$pµgf-k¡ÞV$dp„ ìehlpf L$f¡,
s¡d_¡ dl¡Zp„-V$p¡Zp„ dpf¡, s¡d_¡ A`dpr_s A_¡ lX$^|s L$f¡ A_¡ dp_hsp_¡
gS>h¡ A¡V$gu lv$_p¡ vy$ìe®hlpf s¡d_u kp\¡ L$f¡. _ s¡Ap¡ L$p¡C_¡ ap¡_
L$fu iL¡$ L¡$ _ sp¡ aqfepv$ L$fu iL¡$.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 44 f
b_phhp dpV¡$ `Z õV¡$bg gÁ_Æh_ Ar_hpe® lp¡e R>¡. õV¡$rbrgV$u_p
Acph¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ â¡drhlp¡Zp„ bpmL$p¡_u k„¿ep h^su Åe R>¡. Ap A¡L$
dp„v$gp kdpS>_u r_ip_u R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p crhóe dpV¡$ Ap A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡
cek„L¡$s R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$_p¡ ApÐdL¡$ÞÖu R>¡, s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_p kyM Q¡_ h^y hlpgp R>¡.
bpmL$p¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_u fus¡ dp¡V$p \C S>i¡, A¡dp„ i„y ? Aphy„ cp¡¼sphpv$u
dp_k Ad¡qfL$p_u Op¡f Mp¡v$u füy„ R>¡.
Ðep„_p fhpX¡$ QX$u_¡ lh¡ Ap`Zu R>p¡L$fuAp¡ `Z ÓZ-ÓZ gÁ_p¡
L$fsu \C NC R>¡. `l¡gp_¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p Ap`u_¡ buÅ kp\¡ gÁ_ L$f¡ R>¡.
`R>u s¡_¡e R|>V$pR>¡X$p Ap`u_¡ ÓuÅ kp\¡ gÁ_ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ "hf'_¡ Of¡
bp¡gphu A¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$pdhpmp S>¡hp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡\p kp\¡ A_¥rsL$
k„b„^p¡ Qpgy fpM¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsu âÅ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ g¡bg Å¡C_¡ `fZhp
dpV¡$ gpB_ gNpX¡$ R>¡, Ðepf¡ lL$uL$sdp„ s¡ d|M® b_su lp¡e R>¡.
39 Women A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ gÁ__p b„^_p¡_u rir\gsp_p„ `qfZpdp¡_y„ rblpdÏ„ ê$`
kp¥\u h^y ÷uAp¡_¡ ksph¡ R>¡. õhs„Ósp_u qL»$ds s¡ dp_rkL$ spZ_u
suh°sp_p¡ cp¡N b_u_¡ Q|L$h¡ R>¡. Ap dp_rkL$ spZ_¡ idphhp dpV¡$ s¡
v$pê$, rkNf¡V$, O¡__u Np¡muAp¡ A_¡ L¡$au Öìep¡ kyÝ^p„_p¡ Apifp¡ g¡su
Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.
lÅfp¡ Ad¡qfL$_ `yfyjp¡A¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p gC_¡ L$p¡C qv$hk s¡d_u R|>V$pR>¡X$p
gu^¡g `Ð_u A_¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ L$p¡V£$ _½$u L$f¡gu fL$d_u A¡L$ `pC `Z Q|L$hu
_\u. L$p¡V£$ sp¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p_p L¡$kdp„ fL$d _½$u L$fu, L¡$ `yfyj¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p gu^¡gu
`Ð_u A_¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ drl_¡ ApV$gu fL$d Ap`hu, `Z s¡_y„ `pg_ \pe
R>¡ L¡$ _l], s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ A_¡ `pg_ _ \sy„ lp¡e sp¡ L$fphhp dpV¡$
f 43 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
L$p¡C S> Å¡NhpC _\u. L¡$V$gpe `yfyjp¡ sp¡ il¡f R>p¡X$u_¡ Nyd \C Åe
R>¡ A_¡ buÅ il¡fdp„ _hp¡ k„kpf hkph¡ R>¡. `Ð_u fL$d dp„Nhp Åe
¼ep„ ? `p¡s¡ A¡L$gp„e Æhhy„ lp¡e, sp¡ dS|>fu L$fu L$fu_¡ Ås Oku _p„Mhu
`X¡$ A¡hp Ðep„_p dplp¡gdp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ DR>¡fhp iu fus¡ ? kgpdsu_y„ iy„ ?
gpNZuAp¡ A_¡ Afdp_p¡_y„ iy„ ? A¡L$ bpSy> Ad¡qfL$p\u cpfs `pR>u
af¡gu `Ð_uAp¡ A_¡ Ðe¼spAp¡_p `Z OZp v$pMgp R>¡, sp¡ buÆ bpSy>
lÅfp¡ ÷uAp¡_p M|_ s¡d_p `rs Üpfp L¡$ r_L$V$\u s¡Ap¡ S>¡d_p `qfrQs
lsp, s¡hp dpZkp¡ Üpfp \pe R>¡.
{nVm aj{V H$m¡_m`} ^Vm© aj{V `m¡dZo ! nwÌmo aj{V dmÕ©Š`o -
Ap cpfsue k„õL©$rs\u h„rQs b_u_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ ÷uA¡ OÏ„ b^y„ Nydpìey„
R>¡. L$p¥dpe®dp„ A¡_u fnp L$f_pf r`sp _\u. ep¥h_dp„ A¡_u `X$M¡ Ecp
fl¡_pf `rs_p¡ `Ñp¡ _\u. A¡_y„ OX$`Z Aph¡ A¡_u `l¡gp sp¡ A¡_p¡ v$uL$fp¡
Npeb \C Q|¼ep¡ lp¡e R>¡. Æh__p¡ Ap k„Oj® A¡L$gp L$pàep rkhpe s¡_u
`pk¡ buÅ¡ L$p¡C S> rhL$ë` _\u. This is the cost of American dream.
40 Parents A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡hp„ `Z dp-bp`p¡ R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ fl¡ R>¡ sp¡ k„sp_p¡_u
kp\¡ S>, `Z s¡d_u v$ip Of_p _p¡L$f L$fsp„e bv$sf R>¡. OX$`Zdp„ v$f¡L$
dp-bp`_u A¡hu A`¡np lp¡e, L¡$ s¡d_p k„sp_ s¡d_u k¡hp L$f¡. s¡_p
bv$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ s¡dZ¡ S> k„sp_p¡_u k¡hp L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Apep/
b¡bukuV$f sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fhp_y„, Of_u kapC hN¡f¡ L$fhp_u, fkp¡C L$fhp_u...
ApV$ApV$gy„ L$ep® `R>u e k„sp_p¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ X$pµgf-k¡ÞV$dp„ ìehlpf L$f¡,
s¡d_¡ dl¡Zp„-V$p¡Zp„ dpf¡, s¡d_¡ A`dpr_s A_¡ lX$^|s L$f¡ A_¡ dp_hsp_¡
gS>h¡ A¡V$gu lv$_p¡ vy$ìe®hlpf s¡d_u kp\¡ L$f¡. _ s¡Ap¡ L$p¡C_¡ ap¡_
L$fu iL¡$ L¡$ _ sp¡ aqfepv$ L$fu iL¡$.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 44 f
 dp-bp`_¡ kfL$pfu `¡Þi_ A`phhp dpV¡$ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ v$p¡X$^pd L$f¡,
`R>u `¡Þi__p 500-600 X$pµgf `p¡sp_p rMõkpdp„ kfL$phu v¡$. dp-
bp`_¡ k¡ÞV$-k¡ÞV$ dpV¡$ dp„NZ b_hy„ `X¡$.
L¡$V$gp„L$ k„sp_p¡ L$p¡C d„qv$fhpmp_¡ drl_¡ 10 X$pµgf Ap`u_¡ dp-
bp`_¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk Ðep„ d|L$u Aph¡. L$p¡C hNf _p¡sf¡ Aph¡gp„ dp-bp`_¡
Aµf`pµV®$ `f g¡hp S> _ Åe. L$p¡C hMs A¡d_y„ cfZ-`p¡jZ _ L$fhy„
`X¡$, A¡ dpV¡$ A¡d_¡ L$p¡C bÅfdp„ gC S>C_¡ ¼ep„L$ b¡kpX$u_¡ "ldZp„
Apìep„' - A¡d L$lu_¡ S>sp„ fl¡ A_¡ L$v$u `pR>p Aph¡ S> _l]. rhv¡$i_u
^fsu `f dp-bp`_¡ cNhp_ cfp¡k¡ fTmsp„ d|L$u v¡$. (Aphp¡ v$pMgp¡
Ðep„_p NyS>fpsu `qfhpf_p¡ `Z R>¡.)
Ad¡qfL$_ gp¡L$p¡_¡ ApµhfV$pBd L$fu_¡ `Z AW$hpqX$ep_p 55-60
L$gpL$_y„ L$pd dmu Åe sp¡ L$fhy„ R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ 6-7 hj®_p bpmL$_p
dpV¡$_p¡ kde Mp¡hpC Åe R>¡. `R>u OX$`Zdp„ s¡Ap¡ k„sp_p¡ kp\¡ kde
Npmhp BÃR>¡, Ðepf¡ k„sp_p¡ `pk¡ kde lp¡sp¡ _\u. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ V$u.hu.
bp` R>¡ A_¡ äuT dp R>¡. Op¡qX$epOf\u OfX$pOf ky^u_u Ap k„õL©$rs R>¡,
S>¡dp„ ap^k® X¡$ A_¡ d^k® X¡$ hfkdp„ A¡L$ S> hpf Aph¡ R>¡.
41 Childern A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ drl_p_p bpmL$_¡ `Z AgN ê$ddp„ kyhpX$hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ X$pe`f `l¡fphu v$u^u A¡V$g¡ L$pd `|fy„ \C Ney„. lh¡ A¡
ApMu fps fX¡$ sp¡e dp-bp` A¡_p `f Ýep_ Ap`sp„ _\u. "R>p¡ fX¡$, A¡
A¡_u fus¡ Æhsp„-A¡L$gp„ fl¡sp iuMu S>i¡.' - Aphu A¡d_u rhQpfkfZu
lp¡e R>¡. Ðep„ ÓZ hj®_p bpmL¡$ `Z dp-bp`_p b¡X$ê$ddp„ Aphhy„ lp¡e
sp¡ `l¡gp V$L$p¡fp„ dpfhp S>ê$fu R>¡.
f 45 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bpmL$p¡ õL|$g\u Of¡ `pR>p af¡, Ðepf¡ Ofdp„ s¡d_u v¡$Mcpm
L$f_pf L$p¡C lp¡sy„ _\u. b¡bukuV$f L¡$ X¡$-L¡$f k¢V$fdp„ ER>f¡gp„ bpmL$p¡_¡
"dp'_u ddsp L¡$ v¡$Mf¡M dmu iL$su _\u. _p_`Zdp„ S> Mfpb hõsyAp¡
iuMu_¡ _p_u Jdfdp„ S> s¡Ap¡ bpmklS> r_v$p£jsp Mp¡C b¡k¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡
h^y `X$sp Aggrasive \C Åe R>¡. S>¡¼k_ hug¡ - ãgp¡qfX$p_p r`qX$epqV²$¼k
L$l¡ R>¡ - "Ap`Z¡ bpmL$p¡_u A¡hu `¡Y$u kÆ® füp R>uA¡ L¡$ S>¡ õhL¡$ÞÖu,
A`qf`¼h A_¡ AÞe dpV¡$ rhQpfhp_p Acphhpmu R>¡.'
Å¡ dp-bp`_u R>pepdp„ `Z Ðep„_p„ bpmL$p¡_u Aphu [õ\rs lp¡e,
sp¡ Ðep„_u Ly„$hpfu dpsp_p L¡$ R|>V$pR>¡X$p g¡_pfu dpsp_p„ k„sp_p¡_u sp¡ L¡$hu
[õ\rs li¡ ! Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `fÎep rh_p_u dpspAp¡dp„ 70% h^pfp¡ \ep¡
R>¡. Ðep„ v$f ÓZ bpmL$dp„\u A¡L$ bpmL$ gÁ_ rh_p S>Þd¡ R>¡. A_¡
s¡dp„\u 65% bpmL$p¡_p r`sp L$p¡Z ? A¡ Mbf _\u. buÆ fus¡ Å¡CA¡
sp¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f `p„Q bpmL$dp„\u A¡L$ bpmL$_¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ A¡_p r`sp
L$p¡Z R>¡ ?
Ðep„ bpmL$ õL|$gdp„ v$pMg \pe, A¡V$g¡ `l¡gy„ A¡ iuMhpX$hpdp„ Aph¡
R>¡ L¡$ L„$C `Z \pe, sp¡ `p¡guk_¡ 911 _„bf `f ap¡_ L$fhp¡. c|g¡Q|L¡$
bpmL$ dp-bp`_u rhfyÙdp„ L$p¡C aqfepv$ L$f¡ sp¡ dp-bp`_¡ S>¡gdp„ S>hy„
`X¡$. Ap [õ\rsdp„ dp-bp` iy„ L$fi¡ ? dpõsf dpf¡e _l] _¡ cZph¡
e _l] • A¡ L$l¡hs_¡ kp\®L$ L$fi¡. A¡V$g¡ bpmL$p¡_p k„õL$fZ_u flu-
klu i¼espe dfu `fhpfi¡.
r_Qp¡X$ : üyõV$_ fpBk eyr_hrk®V$u_p kdpS>ip÷u õV$ua_
[¼g_bN®_p iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ "Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bpmL$p¡_u
ApMu `¡Y$u D`¡np\u `uX$pe R>¡.'
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 46 f
 dp-bp`_¡ kfL$pfu `¡Þi_ A`phhp dpV¡$ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ v$p¡X$^pd L$f¡,
`R>u `¡Þi__p 500-600 X$pµgf `p¡sp_p rMõkpdp„ kfL$phu v¡$. dp-
bp`_¡ k¡ÞV$-k¡ÞV$ dpV¡$ dp„NZ b_hy„ `X¡$.
L¡$V$gp„L$ k„sp_p¡ L$p¡C d„qv$fhpmp_¡ drl_¡ 10 X$pµgf Ap`u_¡ dp-
bp`_¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk Ðep„ d|L$u Aph¡. L$p¡C hNf _p¡sf¡ Aph¡gp„ dp-bp`_¡
Aµf`pµV®$ `f g¡hp S> _ Åe. L$p¡C hMs A¡d_y„ cfZ-`p¡jZ _ L$fhy„
`X¡$, A¡ dpV¡$ A¡d_¡ L$p¡C bÅfdp„ gC S>C_¡ ¼ep„L$ b¡kpX$u_¡ "ldZp„
Apìep„' - A¡d L$lu_¡ S>sp„ fl¡ A_¡ L$v$u `pR>p Aph¡ S> _l]. rhv¡$i_u
^fsu `f dp-bp`_¡ cNhp_ cfp¡k¡ fTmsp„ d|L$u v¡$. (Aphp¡ v$pMgp¡
Ðep„_p NyS>fpsu `qfhpf_p¡ `Z R>¡.)
Ad¡qfL$_ gp¡L$p¡_¡ ApµhfV$pBd L$fu_¡ `Z AW$hpqX$ep_p 55-60
L$gpL$_y„ L$pd dmu Åe sp¡ L$fhy„ R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ 6-7 hj®_p bpmL$_p
dpV¡$_p¡ kde Mp¡hpC Åe R>¡. `R>u OX$`Zdp„ s¡Ap¡ k„sp_p¡ kp\¡ kde
Npmhp BÃR>¡, Ðepf¡ k„sp_p¡ `pk¡ kde lp¡sp¡ _\u. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ V$u.hu.
bp` R>¡ A_¡ äuT dp R>¡. Op¡qX$epOf\u OfX$pOf ky^u_u Ap k„õL©$rs R>¡,
S>¡dp„ ap^k® X¡$ A_¡ d^k® X¡$ hfkdp„ A¡L$ S> hpf Aph¡ R>¡.
41 Childern A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ drl_p_p bpmL$_¡ `Z AgN ê$ddp„ kyhpX$hpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ X$pe`f `l¡fphu v$u^u A¡V$g¡ L$pd `|fy„ \C Ney„. lh¡ A¡
ApMu fps fX¡$ sp¡e dp-bp` A¡_p `f Ýep_ Ap`sp„ _\u. "R>p¡ fX¡$, A¡
A¡_u fus¡ Æhsp„-A¡L$gp„ fl¡sp iuMu S>i¡.' - Aphu A¡d_u rhQpfkfZu
lp¡e R>¡. Ðep„ ÓZ hj®_p bpmL¡$ `Z dp-bp`_p b¡X$ê$ddp„ Aphhy„ lp¡e
sp¡ `l¡gp V$L$p¡fp„ dpfhp S>ê$fu R>¡.
f 45 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bpmL$p¡ õL|$g\u Of¡ `pR>p af¡, Ðepf¡ Ofdp„ s¡d_u v¡$Mcpm
L$f_pf L$p¡C lp¡sy„ _\u. b¡bukuV$f L¡$ X¡$-L¡$f k¢V$fdp„ ER>f¡gp„ bpmL$p¡_¡
"dp'_u ddsp L¡$ v¡$Mf¡M dmu iL$su _\u. _p_`Zdp„ S> Mfpb hõsyAp¡
iuMu_¡ _p_u Jdfdp„ S> s¡Ap¡ bpmklS> r_v$p£jsp Mp¡C b¡k¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡
h^y `X$sp Aggrasive \C Åe R>¡. S>¡¼k_ hug¡ - ãgp¡qfX$p_p r`qX$epqV²$¼k
L$l¡ R>¡ - "Ap`Z¡ bpmL$p¡_u A¡hu `¡Y$u kÆ® füp R>uA¡ L¡$ S>¡ õhL¡$ÞÖu,
A`qf`¼h A_¡ AÞe dpV¡$ rhQpfhp_p Acphhpmu R>¡.'
Å¡ dp-bp`_u R>pepdp„ `Z Ðep„_p„ bpmL$p¡_u Aphu [õ\rs lp¡e,
sp¡ Ðep„_u Ly„$hpfu dpsp_p L¡$ R|>V$pR>¡X$p g¡_pfu dpsp_p„ k„sp_p¡_u sp¡ L¡$hu
[õ\rs li¡ ! Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `fÎep rh_p_u dpspAp¡dp„ 70% h^pfp¡ \ep¡
R>¡. Ðep„ v$f ÓZ bpmL$dp„\u A¡L$ bpmL$ gÁ_ rh_p S>Þd¡ R>¡. A_¡
s¡dp„\u 65% bpmL$p¡_p r`sp L$p¡Z ? A¡ Mbf _\u. buÆ fus¡ Å¡CA¡
sp¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f `p„Q bpmL$dp„\u A¡L$ bpmL$_¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ A¡_p r`sp
L$p¡Z R>¡ ?
Ðep„ bpmL$ õL|$gdp„ v$pMg \pe, A¡V$g¡ `l¡gy„ A¡ iuMhpX$hpdp„ Aph¡
R>¡ L¡$ L„$C `Z \pe, sp¡ `p¡guk_¡ 911 _„bf `f ap¡_ L$fhp¡. c|g¡Q|L¡$
bpmL$ dp-bp`_u rhfyÙdp„ L$p¡C aqfepv$ L$f¡ sp¡ dp-bp`_¡ S>¡gdp„ S>hy„
`X¡$. Ap [õ\rsdp„ dp-bp` iy„ L$fi¡ ? dpõsf dpf¡e _l] _¡ cZph¡
e _l] • A¡ L$l¡hs_¡ kp\®L$ L$fi¡. A¡V$g¡ bpmL$p¡_p k„õL$fZ_u flu-
klu i¼espe dfu `fhpfi¡.
r_Qp¡X$ : üyõV$_ fpBk eyr_hrk®V$u_p kdpS>ip÷u õV$ua_
[¼g_bN®_p iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ "Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bpmL$p¡_u
ApMu `¡Y$u D`¡np\u `uX$pe R>¡.'
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 46 f
 42 Youngsters A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fl¡gp kdSy>„ cpfsue dpsp-r`spAp¡ A¡hp¡ âepk L$f¡
R>¡, L¡$ s¡d_p„ k„sp_p¡ cpfsue cpjp, k„õL$pf, fus-qfhpÅ¡ A_¡ k„õL©$rs_¡
Åmhu fpM¡. Ap hps kpfu R>¡, `Z s¡d_p„ k„sp_p¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p fusqfhpÅ¡
A_¡ Æh_i¥gu_¡ A`_phhp dp„N¡ R>¡. Ap M¢QspZdp„ R>¡hV¡$ dpsp-r`spA¡
lpf dp_hu `X¡$ R>¡. X$pµgf_u dpep R>p¡X$u_¡ s¡Ap¡ kdekf cpfsdp„ Aphu
Nep lp¡s sp¡ k„sp_p¡ bQu iL$s, `Z A¡ kde lh¡ S>sp¡ füp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
dy¼skdpS>_p v|$jZp¡_¡ Ðep„_p„ eyhL$-eyhsuAp¡ kdÄep„ _\u lp¡sp„. dp¡V$p-
cpN_p„ dpsp-r`spAp¡ `pk¡ sp¡ A¡ kdÅhhp_p¡ kde `Z _\u.
S>¡ k„sp_p¡_p Aæepk dpV¡$ cpfsue dp-bp`p¡ Np¥fh g¡sp„ lsp„,
A¡ S> k„sp_p¡ ep sp¡ gÁ_ L$fhp_u Oku_¡ _p `pX$u v¡$ A\hp sp¡ g‚_u
bpbsdp„ s¡d_¡ dp\y„ _ dpfhp L$l¡, Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ dp¡Yy„$ hL$pku_¡ Å¡sp„ flu
Åe R>¡. NyS>fpsu k„sp_p¡ `Z dp-bp`_¡ rbÞ^põs L$lu v¡$ R>¡, L¡$ s¡Ap¡
`p¡sp_¡ aph¡ s¡ ^p¡rmep L¡$ L$prmep `pÓ kp\¡ gÁ_ L$fi¡ A_¡ aph¡ Ðepf¡
L$fi¡. Ap kde¡ dp-bp`p¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aphhp_u Mfu qL»$ds Q|L$hsp„ lp¡e
R>¡.
blpf s¡Ap¡ k„sp_p¡_p¡ bQph L$f¡ R>¡ "Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ A¡hp gpeL$ `pÓp¡
S> ¼ep„ füp R>¡ ? A¡dZ¡ ApMu tS>v$Nu rhsphhp_u R>¡. s¡d_p¡ S>
r_Z®e kpQp¡. Ap`Z¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ kyMu \pe A¡ S> Å¡hp_y„. Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu
afS> `|fu L$fu...' hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. `Z s¡d_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ s¡d_p qv$g_p v$v®$_u
QpX$u Mp^p rh_p fl¡sp¡ _\u.
Ad¡qfL$p_p e„NõV$k® AZkdS> A_¡ õhÃR>„v$sp\u Ðep„_p„ `pÓp¡_¡
`fZhp gpÁep, s¡dp„\u L$Å¡X$p„ S>Þdu füp„ R>¡. Aphp gÁ_p¡ blz V$L$sp„
_\u A_¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$pdp„ Äepf¡ "hmsf'_p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ Aph¡, Ðepf¡ ApMy„e Of
_pZpL$ue L$V$p¡L$V$udp„ akpC Åe R>¡.
f 47 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
43 Child abuse A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
bpmL$p¡ kp\¡ \sp„ vy$ìe®hlpfp¡_p OZp âL$pfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡d_u v$fL$pf
_ L$fhu, A¡d_¡ `|fsy„ Mphp-`uhp_y„ _ Ap`hy„, A¡d_¡ dp_rkL$ Ópk Ap`hp¡,
A¡d_u dpf`uV$ L$fhu L¡$ A¡d_u Åsue kspdZu L$fhu. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f
hj£ Aphp gNcN 10 gpM b_ph b_¡ R>¡. \p¡X$p„ hjp£ `l¡gp_u hps
L$fuA¡ sp¡ Ðep„ 1985dp„ 812 bpmL$p¡_p„ M|_ \ep„ lsp„. 1990dp„ 1099
bpmL$p¡_p M|_ \ep„ lsp„. 1991dp„ 1195 bpmL$p¡_p M|_ \ep„ lsp„.
1992dp„ 1149 bpmL$p¡_p„ M|_ \ep„ lsp„. 1993dp„ 1299 bpmL$p¡_p„
M|_ \ep„ lsp„. Ap Ap„L$X$p¡ ApS>¡ ¼ep„ S>C_¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡, s¡ A¡L$ k„ip¡^__p¡
rhje R>¡. h^y ApOpsS>_L$ bpbs sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apdp„ 50% b_php¡dp„
bpmL$_p M|_ dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf A¡_u dp lsu. 23% L¡$kp¡dp„ bpmL$_p M|_
dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf A¡_p r`sp lsp. 10% dp„ A¡d_u dpspAp¡_p bpµeäµÞX¹$k$
lsp A_¡ bpL$u_p qL$õkpAp¡dp„ blpf_p gp¡L$p¡ lsp„.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ 5 hj®_p¡ bpmL$ • A¡qfL$. A¡_p `f 10 A_¡
11 hj®_p b¡ bpmL$p¡A¡ v$bpZ L$ey¯, L¡$ s¡ `u`f_u Qp¡fu L$f¡. A¡qfL¡$
kpa _p `pX$u v$u^u. s¡ b„_¡ bpmL$p¡ A¡qfL$_¡ A¡L$ dL$p__p Qp¥v$dp dpm¡
gC Nep A_¡ bpfudp„\u s¡_¡ _uQ¡ a¢L$u v$u^p¡. A¡qfL$_p¡ 8 hj®_p¡ cpC
s¡_u kp\¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡ A¡_¡ bQphu _ i¼ep¡.
Ðep„_p¡ A¡L$ 3 hj®_p¡ bpmL • Å¡k¡a. A¡_u dp AdpÞX$p hp¡g¡k
dp_rkL$ fus¡ Aõhõ\ lsu. A¡Z¡ A_¡L$hpf ApÐdlÐep_p¡ âepk L$ep£ lsp¡
A_¡ Å¡k¡a `f Ópk NyÅep£ lsp¡. Ðep„_u bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$_u L$p¡V®$ Juveniedp„
3 hj®dp„ 28 hpf s¡_p¡ L¡$k Nep¡. Ðep„ Aphp L¡$kp¡_p Y$Ngp \e¡gp lp¡e
R>¡. Ðep„_p S>Å¡ `|fsy„ Ýep_ Ap`u iL$sp„ _\u. kNp„Ap¡_u _p lp¡hp R>sp„
A_¡ Å¡k¡a_¡ v$ÑL$ g¡hp dpV¡$ A¡L$ eyNg s¥epf lp¡hp R>sp„ S>S>¡ A¡_u dp
õhõ\ R>¡ • A¡d L$lu A¡_¡ Å¡k¡a_p¡ L$åÅ¡ Apàep¡. A¡râg 19, 1993_p
qv$hk¡ dpA¡ Bg¡[¼V²$L$ hpef\u Å¡k¡a_¡ ap„kuA¡ gV$L$phu v$u^p¡.
Report - Judical system doomed Joseph. Joseph never had
any chance of survival.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 48 f
 42 Youngsters A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fl¡gp kdSy>„ cpfsue dpsp-r`spAp¡ A¡hp¡ âepk L$f¡
R>¡, L¡$ s¡d_p„ k„sp_p¡ cpfsue cpjp, k„õL$pf, fus-qfhpÅ¡ A_¡ k„õL©$rs_¡
Åmhu fpM¡. Ap hps kpfu R>¡, `Z s¡d_p„ k„sp_p¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p fusqfhpÅ¡
A_¡ Æh_i¥gu_¡ A`_phhp dp„N¡ R>¡. Ap M¢QspZdp„ R>¡hV¡$ dpsp-r`spA¡
lpf dp_hu `X¡$ R>¡. X$pµgf_u dpep R>p¡X$u_¡ s¡Ap¡ kdekf cpfsdp„ Aphu
Nep lp¡s sp¡ k„sp_p¡ bQu iL$s, `Z A¡ kde lh¡ S>sp¡ füp¡ lp¡e R>¡.
dy¼skdpS>_p v|$jZp¡_¡ Ðep„_p„ eyhL$-eyhsuAp¡ kdÄep„ _\u lp¡sp„. dp¡V$p-
cpN_p„ dpsp-r`spAp¡ `pk¡ sp¡ A¡ kdÅhhp_p¡ kde `Z _\u.
S>¡ k„sp_p¡_p Aæepk dpV¡$ cpfsue dp-bp`p¡ Np¥fh g¡sp„ lsp„,
A¡ S> k„sp_p¡ ep sp¡ gÁ_ L$fhp_u Oku_¡ _p `pX$u v¡$ A\hp sp¡ g‚_u
bpbsdp„ s¡d_¡ dp\y„ _ dpfhp L$l¡, Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ dp¡Yy„$ hL$pku_¡ Å¡sp„ flu
Åe R>¡. NyS>fpsu k„sp_p¡ `Z dp-bp`_¡ rbÞ^põs L$lu v¡$ R>¡, L¡$ s¡Ap¡
`p¡sp_¡ aph¡ s¡ ^p¡rmep L¡$ L$prmep `pÓ kp\¡ gÁ_ L$fi¡ A_¡ aph¡ Ðepf¡
L$fi¡. Ap kde¡ dp-bp`p¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aphhp_u Mfu qL»$ds Q|L$hsp„ lp¡e
R>¡.
blpf s¡Ap¡ k„sp_p¡_p¡ bQph L$f¡ R>¡ "Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ A¡hp gpeL$ `pÓp¡
S> ¼ep„ füp R>¡ ? A¡dZ¡ ApMu tS>v$Nu rhsphhp_u R>¡. s¡d_p¡ S>
r_Z®e kpQp¡. Ap`Z¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ kyMu \pe A¡ S> Å¡hp_y„. Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu
afS> `|fu L$fu...' hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. `Z s¡d_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ s¡d_p qv$g_p v$v®$_u
QpX$u Mp^p rh_p fl¡sp¡ _\u.
Ad¡qfL$p_p e„NõV$k® AZkdS> A_¡ õhÃR>„v$sp\u Ðep„_p„ `pÓp¡_¡
`fZhp gpÁep, s¡dp„\u L$Å¡X$p„ S>Þdu füp„ R>¡. Aphp gÁ_p¡ blz V$L$sp„
_\u A_¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$pdp„ Äepf¡ "hmsf'_p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ Aph¡, Ðepf¡ ApMy„e Of
_pZpL$ue L$V$p¡L$V$udp„ akpC Åe R>¡.
f 47 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
43 Child abuse A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
bpmL$p¡ kp\¡ \sp„ vy$ìe®hlpfp¡_p OZp âL$pfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡d_u v$fL$pf
_ L$fhu, A¡d_¡ `|fsy„ Mphp-`uhp_y„ _ Ap`hy„, A¡d_¡ dp_rkL$ Ópk Ap`hp¡,
A¡d_u dpf`uV$ L$fhu L¡$ A¡d_u Åsue kspdZu L$fhu. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f
hj£ Aphp gNcN 10 gpM b_ph b_¡ R>¡. \p¡X$p„ hjp£ `l¡gp_u hps
L$fuA¡ sp¡ Ðep„ 1985dp„ 812 bpmL$p¡_p„ M|_ \ep„ lsp„. 1990dp„ 1099
bpmL$p¡_p M|_ \ep„ lsp„. 1991dp„ 1195 bpmL$p¡_p M|_ \ep„ lsp„.
1992dp„ 1149 bpmL$p¡_p„ M|_ \ep„ lsp„. 1993dp„ 1299 bpmL$p¡_p„
M|_ \ep„ lsp„. Ap Ap„L$X$p¡ ApS>¡ ¼ep„ S>C_¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡, s¡ A¡L$ k„ip¡^__p¡
rhje R>¡. h^y ApOpsS>_L$ bpbs sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apdp„ 50% b_php¡dp„
bpmL$_p M|_ dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf A¡_u dp lsu. 23% L¡$kp¡dp„ bpmL$_p M|_
dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf A¡_p r`sp lsp. 10% dp„ A¡d_u dpspAp¡_p bpµeäµÞX¹$k$
lsp A_¡ bpL$u_p qL$õkpAp¡dp„ blpf_p gp¡L$p¡ lsp„.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$ 5 hj®_p¡ bpmL$ • A¡qfL$. A¡_p `f 10 A_¡
11 hj®_p b¡ bpmL$p¡A¡ v$bpZ L$ey¯, L¡$ s¡ `u`f_u Qp¡fu L$f¡. A¡qfL¡$
kpa _p `pX$u v$u^u. s¡ b„_¡ bpmL$p¡ A¡qfL$_¡ A¡L$ dL$p__p Qp¥v$dp dpm¡
gC Nep A_¡ bpfudp„\u s¡_¡ _uQ¡ a¢L$u v$u^p¡. A¡qfL$_p¡ 8 hj®_p¡ cpC
s¡_u kp\¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡ A¡_¡ bQphu _ i¼ep¡.
Ðep„_p¡ A¡L$ 3 hj®_p¡ bpmL • Å¡k¡a. A¡_u dp AdpÞX$p hp¡g¡k
dp_rkL$ fus¡ Aõhõ\ lsu. A¡Z¡ A_¡L$hpf ApÐdlÐep_p¡ âepk L$ep£ lsp¡
A_¡ Å¡k¡a `f Ópk NyÅep£ lsp¡. Ðep„_u bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$_u L$p¡V®$ Juveniedp„
3 hj®dp„ 28 hpf s¡_p¡ L¡$k Nep¡. Ðep„ Aphp L¡$kp¡_p Y$Ngp \e¡gp lp¡e
R>¡. Ðep„_p S>Å¡ `|fsy„ Ýep_ Ap`u iL$sp„ _\u. kNp„Ap¡_u _p lp¡hp R>sp„
A_¡ Å¡k¡a_¡ v$ÑL$ g¡hp dpV¡$ A¡L$ eyNg s¥epf lp¡hp R>sp„ S>S>¡ A¡_u dp
õhõ\ R>¡ • A¡d L$lu A¡_¡ Å¡k¡a_p¡ L$åÅ¡ Apàep¡. A¡râg 19, 1993_p
qv$hk¡ dpA¡ Bg¡[¼V²$L$ hpef\u Å¡k¡a_¡ ap„kuA¡ gV$L$phu v$u^p¡.
Report - Judical system doomed Joseph. Joseph never had
any chance of survival.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 48 f
 44 Relatives A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p [õ\s cpfsuep¡_p õhS>_p¡ L¡$ r_L$V$_p rdÓp¡ cpfsdp„ N„cuf
dp„v$Nu_p¡ cp¡N bÞep lp¡e, sp¡ s¡d_¡ gpQpf \C_¡ dpÓ ap¡__p Ap^pf¡
b¡W$p„ fl¡hy„ `X¡$. v$f¡L$ BdfS>Þku hMs¡ sp¡ cpfs Aphu iL$pe s¡d _\u.
¼epf¡L$ ŵbdp„\u fÅ _ dm¡, ¼epf¡L$ `¥kp_p¡ âñ lp¡e. dpsp-r`sp
L¡$ õhS>__p¡ A„rsd kde lp¡e A_¡ A¡d_u `pk¡ `lp¢Qsp„ `l¡gp„ s¡d_„y
d©Ðey \C Åe, A¡ vy$:M sp¡ S>¡ Æfh¡ s¡ S> ÅZ¡.
d_dp„ \pe L¡$ cpfsdp„ lp¡s sp¡ sp¡ kp\¡ S> fl¡sp lp¡s A_¡
_l] sp¡ bk-V²¡$_ `L$X$u_¡ sfs S> budpf dpZk `pk¡ `lp¢Qu Ås.
Ap 10,000 dpCg_p A„sf¡ sp¡ Ad_¡ kpQ¡ S> rhM|V$p `pX$u v$u^p.
\p¡X$p qv$hk Al] flu_¡ Äepf¡ A¡ ìe[¼s Ad¡qfL$p `pR>u S>su
lp¡e Ðepf¡ A¡_¡ Akü vy$:M \sy„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡ kde¡ ApMy„ Of • ApMp¡
`qfhpf gpNZu\u cu_p¡ cu_p¡ b_u S>sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>_pf ìe[¼s_¡ afu
afu A¡ rhQpf Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Of_p h©Ùp¡ afu dmi¡ L¡$ _l] ? A¡ `p¡sp_u
Ås_¡ S> âñ `|R>¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b^p„ Ap`Zp `f ApV$gp¡ â¡d fpMsp gp¡L$p¡_¡
R>p¡X$u_¡ afu\u `pR>p S>hp S>¡hy„ Ðep„ iy„ R>¡ ? dp¡V$p fõsp, dp¡ëk L¡$ NpX$u
iy„ Aphp â¡d_u Mp¡V$ `|fu `pX$u iL$i¡ ?
`Z lh¡ Ap b^p rhQpfp¡ ìe\® lp¡e R>¡. cpfs R>p¡X$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Nep Ðepf¡ S> v$ph M¡gpC Nep¡ R>¡. lÆ sp¡ Of_p dp¡fN¡S>_p láp
cfhp_p R>¡, _p¡L$fu V$L$phhp_u R>¡, R>p¡L$fpAp¡_¡ cZphhp_p R>¡. lÆ
k„Oj® bpL$u R>¡ A_¡ d„rTg v|$f R>¡. (L$v$pQ, d„rTg iy„ R>¡ A¡ S> Mbf
_\u.) rhQpfp¡ _¡ rhQpfp¡dp„ àg¡_ Ad¡qfL$p Aphu Åe R>¡ A_¡ dpZk
fp¡tS>v$u tS>v$Nudp„ `fp¡hpC Åe R>¡.
f 49 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
45 Emotions A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
dp_hdpÓ gpNZuiug lp¡e R>¡. `qfhpf, kNp„-k„b„^u, rdÓp¡ L¡$
`pX$p¡iu... A¡_¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C ApÐdue Å¡CA¡ R>¡. Äep„ A¡_p d__p¡ Ecfp¡
W$pghu iL$pe. S>¡_u `pk¡ kyM-vy$:M_u hpsp¡ L$fu iL$pe, S>¡_u kp\¡
c|sL$pm_p„ k„cpfZp„ hpNp¡mu iL$pe. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Aphp "ApÐdue'_p¡ `Ñp¡
dmsp¡ _\u. `pX$p¡i_p ãgµV$dp„ L$p¡Z fl¡ R>¡ A¡ OZu hpf Mbf _ lp¡e.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fl¡sp„ cpfsue hX$ugp¡_¡ A¡L$gsp L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡
R>¡ : "Ap_p L$fsp„ dpfp¡ v¡$i • dpfy„ Npd • dpfy„ hs_ _¡ dpfu i¡fu
iy„ Mp¡V$p„ lsp„ ? cg¡ A¡ ^|rmey„ R>¡, `R>ps R>¡, `Z gpNZuAp¡ A_¡
ApÐduesp\u R>gp¡R>g ^bL$sy„ R>¡.'
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ b^y„ R>¡ `Z cpfs v¡$i _\u. kpdp_u Ap„Mdp„ dþep_p¡
D‰pk lp¡e, â¡d_u QdL$ lp¡e... R>gL$psp„ _¡ Dcfpsp„ â¡d kp\¡ Æhhy„,
k„L$mpC_¡ Æhhy„... A¡L$-buÅ rh_p fl¡hpe _l], Æhpe _l], Æhu
iL$pe _l]. A¡_y„ _pd cpfs v¡$i. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡_p¡ `Ñp¡ _\u, epv$
Aph¡ `¡gu Þeyep¡L®$ L$rhsp :
v$p¡X$sp„ Ap _Nfdp„ L$p¡C dpV¡$ L$p¡C fp¡L$pe _l],
`l¡gp `|R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d R>p¡, `R>u DÑf dpV¡$ L$p¡C fp¡L$pe _l].
- S>eîu dQ¯V$ (Ad¡qfL$p)
A¡L$ hõsy kp¥A¡ L$b|g L$fhu S> `X$i¡ L¡$ Äep„ kde _\u, Ðep„
gpNZu _\u A_¡ Ðep„ dpZk `Z _\u. gpNZu sp¡ W$fhpdp„ R>¡, A¡
v$p¡X$hpdp„ iu fus¡ lp¡C iL¡$ ? Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ dpZk A¡ c|gu Nep¡ R>¡,
L¡$ kde A¡ S> sp¡ dpfy„ A[õsÐh R>¡. dpfu `pk¡ kde _\u sp¡ A¡_p¡ A\®
A¡ S> R>¡, L¡$ dpfu `pk¡ "lz„' S> _\u. Å¡ d_¡e "lz„' _ dmu iL¡$, sp¡ L$p¡C_¡
sp¡ ¼ep„\u dmu iL$i¡ ? Nuspbl¡_ cË$ Mfy„ L$l¡ R>¡ :
v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$u lpehp¡edp„ kde_y„ L$QX$phy„ Al]ep,
Ald¹ A_¡ Al„L$pf hÃQ¡ â¡d-ÐepN ê„$^pep Al]ep.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 50 f
 44 Relatives A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p [õ\s cpfsuep¡_p õhS>_p¡ L¡$ r_L$V$_p rdÓp¡ cpfsdp„ N„cuf
dp„v$Nu_p¡ cp¡N bÞep lp¡e, sp¡ s¡d_¡ gpQpf \C_¡ dpÓ ap¡__p Ap^pf¡
b¡W$p„ fl¡hy„ `X¡$. v$f¡L$ BdfS>Þku hMs¡ sp¡ cpfs Aphu iL$pe s¡d _\u.
¼epf¡L$ ŵbdp„\u fÅ _ dm¡, ¼epf¡L$ `¥kp_p¡ âñ lp¡e. dpsp-r`sp
L¡$ õhS>__p¡ A„rsd kde lp¡e A_¡ A¡d_u `pk¡ `lp¢Qsp„ `l¡gp„ s¡d_„y
d©Ðey \C Åe, A¡ vy$:M sp¡ S>¡ Æfh¡ s¡ S> ÅZ¡.
d_dp„ \pe L¡$ cpfsdp„ lp¡s sp¡ sp¡ kp\¡ S> fl¡sp lp¡s A_¡
_l] sp¡ bk-V²¡$_ `L$X$u_¡ sfs S> budpf dpZk `pk¡ `lp¢Qu Ås.
Ap 10,000 dpCg_p A„sf¡ sp¡ Ad_¡ kpQ¡ S> rhM|V$p `pX$u v$u^p.
\p¡X$p qv$hk Al] flu_¡ Äepf¡ A¡ ìe[¼s Ad¡qfL$p `pR>u S>su
lp¡e Ðepf¡ A¡_¡ Akü vy$:M \sy„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡ kde¡ ApMy„ Of • ApMp¡
`qfhpf gpNZu\u cu_p¡ cu_p¡ b_u S>sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>_pf ìe[¼s_¡ afu
afu A¡ rhQpf Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Of_p h©Ùp¡ afu dmi¡ L¡$ _l] ? A¡ `p¡sp_u
Ås_¡ S> âñ `|R>¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b^p„ Ap`Zp `f ApV$gp¡ â¡d fpMsp gp¡L$p¡_¡
R>p¡X$u_¡ afu\u `pR>p S>hp S>¡hy„ Ðep„ iy„ R>¡ ? dp¡V$p fõsp, dp¡ëk L¡$ NpX$u
iy„ Aphp â¡d_u Mp¡V$ `|fu `pX$u iL$i¡ ?
`Z lh¡ Ap b^p rhQpfp¡ ìe\® lp¡e R>¡. cpfs R>p¡X$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Nep Ðepf¡ S> v$ph M¡gpC Nep¡ R>¡. lÆ sp¡ Of_p dp¡fN¡S>_p láp
cfhp_p R>¡, _p¡L$fu V$L$phhp_u R>¡, R>p¡L$fpAp¡_¡ cZphhp_p R>¡. lÆ
k„Oj® bpL$u R>¡ A_¡ d„rTg v|$f R>¡. (L$v$pQ, d„rTg iy„ R>¡ A¡ S> Mbf
_\u.) rhQpfp¡ _¡ rhQpfp¡dp„ àg¡_ Ad¡qfL$p Aphu Åe R>¡ A_¡ dpZk
fp¡tS>v$u tS>v$Nudp„ `fp¡hpC Åe R>¡.
f 49 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
45 Emotions A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
dp_hdpÓ gpNZuiug lp¡e R>¡. `qfhpf, kNp„-k„b„^u, rdÓp¡ L¡$
`pX$p¡iu... A¡_¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C ApÐdue Å¡CA¡ R>¡. Äep„ A¡_p d__p¡ Ecfp¡
W$pghu iL$pe. S>¡_u `pk¡ kyM-vy$:M_u hpsp¡ L$fu iL$pe, S>¡_u kp\¡
c|sL$pm_p„ k„cpfZp„ hpNp¡mu iL$pe. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Aphp "ApÐdue'_p¡ `Ñp¡
dmsp¡ _\u. `pX$p¡i_p ãgµV$dp„ L$p¡Z fl¡ R>¡ A¡ OZu hpf Mbf _ lp¡e.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fl¡sp„ cpfsue hX$ugp¡_¡ A¡L$gsp L$p¡fu Mpe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡
R>¡ : "Ap_p L$fsp„ dpfp¡ v¡$i • dpfy„ Npd • dpfy„ hs_ _¡ dpfu i¡fu
iy„ Mp¡V$p„ lsp„ ? cg¡ A¡ ^|rmey„ R>¡, `R>ps R>¡, `Z gpNZuAp¡ A_¡
ApÐduesp\u R>gp¡R>g ^bL$sy„ R>¡.'
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ b^y„ R>¡ `Z cpfs v¡$i _\u. kpdp_u Ap„Mdp„ dþep_p¡
D‰pk lp¡e, â¡d_u QdL$ lp¡e... R>gL$psp„ _¡ Dcfpsp„ â¡d kp\¡ Æhhy„,
k„L$mpC_¡ Æhhy„... A¡L$-buÅ rh_p fl¡hpe _l], Æhpe _l], Æhu
iL$pe _l]. A¡_y„ _pd cpfs v¡$i. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡_p¡ `Ñp¡ _\u, epv$
Aph¡ `¡gu Þeyep¡L®$ L$rhsp :
v$p¡X$sp„ Ap _Nfdp„ L$p¡C dpV¡$ L$p¡C fp¡L$pe _l],
`l¡gp `|R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d R>p¡, `R>u DÑf dpV¡$ L$p¡C fp¡L$pe _l].
- S>eîu dQ¯V$ (Ad¡qfL$p)
A¡L$ hõsy kp¥A¡ L$b|g L$fhu S> `X$i¡ L¡$ Äep„ kde _\u, Ðep„
gpNZu _\u A_¡ Ðep„ dpZk `Z _\u. gpNZu sp¡ W$fhpdp„ R>¡, A¡
v$p¡X$hpdp„ iu fus¡ lp¡C iL¡$ ? Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ dpZk A¡ c|gu Nep¡ R>¡,
L¡$ kde A¡ S> sp¡ dpfy„ A[õsÐh R>¡. dpfu `pk¡ kde _\u sp¡ A¡_p¡ A\®
A¡ S> R>¡, L¡$ dpfu `pk¡ "lz„' S> _\u. Å¡ d_¡e "lz„' _ dmu iL¡$, sp¡ L$p¡C_¡
sp¡ ¼ep„\u dmu iL$i¡ ? Nuspbl¡_ cË$ Mfy„ L$l¡ R>¡ :
v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$u lpehp¡edp„ kde_y„ L$QX$phy„ Al]ep,
Ald¹ A_¡ Al„L$pf hÃQ¡ â¡d-ÐepN ê„$^pep Al]ep.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 50 f
 Ad¡qfL$p_p„ hpl_p¡_p V$pefp¡dp„ V$é|b _\u lp¡su. õV$ug_u ä¡d A_¡
V$pef hÃQ¡_p AhL$pidp„ S> lhp `|fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡d V$é|b hNf_p
V$pefp¡\u Al] hpl_p¡ Qpg¡ R>¡, s¡d gpNZu hNf_p ùv$ep¡\u Al] ifufp¡
Qpg¡ R>¡.
46 Selfishness A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ÅZ¡ dpZk dpZk_p¡ h¡fu R>¡. ep A¡ L$p¡C_¡ Apifp¡
S> _ Ap`¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ Ap`¡ sp¡ A¡_u `|fu qL»$ds hk|g L$fu_¡ fl¡.
Aprîs_¡ r_Qp¡h¡. A¡_p `f Ås-Ås_p A„Ly$ip¡ d|L¡$... fps¡ `„Mp¡ Qpgy
_ L$fhp¡... V¡$rgap¡_ _ L$fhp¡... äuTdp„\u L$p„C _ g¡hpe... Al] A¡L$
A¡L$ k¡ÞV$_u NZsfu R>¡... h^y _¡ h^y X$pµgf c¡Np„ L$fhp_u Ap„Omu
v$p¡V$ R>¡. Al]_p¡ dpZk dpZk kp\¡ dpZk S>¡hp¡ ìehlpf L$fhp_y„ c|gu
Nep¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ b^„y k¡ÞV$-X$pµgf_u cpjpdp„ S> kdÅe R>¡. Al] dp-
bp`-v$uL$fp¡-v$uL$fu b^p„ S> `p¡sp_y„ Agpevy„$ Æh_ Æhhp BÃRy>L$ R>¡.
`pqfhpqfL$ k„b„^p¡ Al] R>¡ Mfp„, `Z Apr\®L$ õsf¡. _¥rsL$ ^p¡fZ¡ A^:`s_
R>¡. r_b¯^ ìe[¼sõhps„Ôe `pdhp_u OZu dp¡V$u qL»$ds s¡_u âÅA¡ Q|L$hhu
`X¡$ R>¡. A¡ qL»$ds R>¡ A¡_y„ rR>ßrcß `pqfhpqfL$ Æh_. `pqfhpqfL$ d|ëep¡_p¡
Acph.
S>¡ cpfsuep¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u lhp gpNu R>¡, s¡Ap¡ _p¡sf¡gp„ dl¡dp_p¡
kp\¡ `Z Dódplu_ ìehlpf L$f¡ R>¡. `qfhpf_p ApN„syL$ kæep¡ s¡d_¡
"dp\¡ `X¡$g dasgpg' gpN¡ R>¡. çeyrTed S>¡hp Å¡hpgpeL$ õ\m¡ dl¡dp__¡
gC sp¡ Åe, `Z `R>u s¡d_u qV$qL$V$ L$Y$phhp_p 5-10 X$pµgf bQphhp
L$l¡ : "Ap õ\m sp¡ d¢ `l¡gp Å¡ey„ R>¡, sd¡ Å¡C gp¡. lz„ sd_¡ 3
L$gpL$ `R>u Aphu_¡ gC S>Ci.' Al] cpfsdp„ s¡Ap¡ Aph¡, Ðepf¡ s¡d_p
dpV¡$ v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$u L$f_pf A_¡ b^u fus_p¡ cp¡N Ap`_pf ìe[¼s Äepf¡
`p¡s¡ Ad¡qfL$p Åe Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ ApOps gpN¡ R>¡. Ðep„ õhp\® A_¡ L„$S|>kpC
A¡_¡ R>¡‰u `pV$guA¡ b¡W¡$gp„ v¡$Mpe R>¡.
f 51 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
Ad¡qfL$_p¡_p dp¡Y¡$ A¡L$ hp¼e klS> fus¡ Aphu S>sy„ lp¡e R>¡ -
"If I had a million dollars.' `¥kp_p¡ kph dp¡l _ Åe A¡ kdÅe,
`Z kv$p _¡ kh®Ó A¡L$ dpÓ `¥kp_p¡ S> S>eS>eL$pf lp¡e A¡ L¡$hy„ ?
Ad¡qfL$p `f Qp¡L$X$u dpfu v¡$hp dpV¡$ Ap A¡L$ S> âñp\® L$pau R>¡.
47 Family A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
QÞÖL$pÞscpC bnu Ad¡qfL$p Nep, Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ Ðep„ A¡L$ ArhõdfZue
×íe Å¡ey„ lsy„. A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ "dp'A¡ A¡L$ bpmL$_¡ s¡X$éy„ lsy„ A_¡ b¡-
AY$u hj®_„y buSy>„ bpmL$ s¡_u bpSy>dp„ lsy„. b„_¡ v$uL$fpAp¡ "dp'_¡ A¡L$uV$i¡
spL$u füp lsp„. dçdu r_fp„s\u A¡L$ gp¡gu`p¡` Q|ku flu lsu. Ap ×íe_¡
epv$ L$fu_¡ QÞÖL$pÞscpC Dd¡f¡ R>¡ - Aphy„ ×íe Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S> i¼e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hksp„ A¡L$ cpfsue • l¡dp„N `V¡$g. A¡d_p dL$p_dprgL¡$
bpe`pk kS>®fu L$fphu. lpµ[õ`V$gdp„ s¡d_y„ kpfy„ A¡hy„ fp¡L$pZ \ey„. s¡d_p¡
v$uL$fp¡ 15 qv$hk¡ A¡L$ Mpk `Ùrs\u s¡d_u Mbf L$pY$hp Aph¡. Ap
`Ùrsdp„ A¡ `p¡sp_u L$pfdp„ awgp¡ gC_¡ Aph¡. r`sp_p Of `pk¡ `p¡sp_u
L$pf dyL$u v¡$ A_¡ `R>u r`sp_u L$pf gC_¡ lpµ[õ`V$g Åe. awgp¡ Ap`¡.
r`sp_¡ O¡f S>C s¡d_u NpX$u Ðep„ d|L$u v¡$ A_¡ `R>u `p¡sp_u NpX$u gC_¡
S>sp¡ fl¡. r`s©c[¼s_u Ap Ad¡qfL$_ `Ùrs Ap`Zp S>¡hp_¡ _l] kdÅe.
Äepf¡ Ap`Z_¡ Ap hõsy kdÅi¡, Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ cpfsue dV$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$_
\C Nep lp¡Ciy„.
A¡L$ cpCA¡ N°u_L$pX®$_y„ r`qV$i_ _p„Mu_¡ bl¡__¡ Al] bp¡gphu. bl¡_
N°u_L$pX®$ gC_¡ `Ncf \hp Aphu. a¼s 3-4 drl_pdp„ A¡Z¡ cpC_y„
Of R>p¡X$hy„ `X$éy„. bl¡_¡ cpC `pk¡ 500 X$pµgf DR>u_p dp„Áep„. cpCA¡
L$lu v$u^y„ L¡$ v$uL$fu_p gÁ_dp„ h^y MQp£ \C Nep¡ lp¡hp\u s_¡ Ap`hp
50 X$pµgf `Z _\u. A¡ cpC_p 3-4 Ofp¡ lsp„. 8-9 gpM X$pµgf_u
rdgL$s lsu R>sp„ bl¡__¡ b^u fus¡ ÅL$pfp¡ dþep¡. ApS>¡ hjp£ \ep„,
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 52 f
 Ad¡qfL$p_p„ hpl_p¡_p V$pefp¡dp„ V$é|b _\u lp¡su. õV$ug_u ä¡d A_¡
V$pef hÃQ¡_p AhL$pidp„ S> lhp `|fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡d V$é|b hNf_p
V$pefp¡\u Al] hpl_p¡ Qpg¡ R>¡, s¡d gpNZu hNf_p ùv$ep¡\u Al] ifufp¡
Qpg¡ R>¡.
46 Selfishness A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ÅZ¡ dpZk dpZk_p¡ h¡fu R>¡. ep A¡ L$p¡C_¡ Apifp¡
S> _ Ap`¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ Ap`¡ sp¡ A¡_u `|fu qL»$ds hk|g L$fu_¡ fl¡.
Aprîs_¡ r_Qp¡h¡. A¡_p `f Ås-Ås_p A„Ly$ip¡ d|L¡$... fps¡ `„Mp¡ Qpgy
_ L$fhp¡... V¡$rgap¡_ _ L$fhp¡... äuTdp„\u L$p„C _ g¡hpe... Al] A¡L$
A¡L$ k¡ÞV$_u NZsfu R>¡... h^y _¡ h^y X$pµgf c¡Np„ L$fhp_u Ap„Omu
v$p¡V$ R>¡. Al]_p¡ dpZk dpZk kp\¡ dpZk S>¡hp¡ ìehlpf L$fhp_y„ c|gu
Nep¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ b^„y k¡ÞV$-X$pµgf_u cpjpdp„ S> kdÅe R>¡. Al] dp-
bp`-v$uL$fp¡-v$uL$fu b^p„ S> `p¡sp_y„ Agpevy„$ Æh_ Æhhp BÃRy>L$ R>¡.
`pqfhpqfL$ k„b„^p¡ Al] R>¡ Mfp„, `Z Apr\®L$ õsf¡. _¥rsL$ ^p¡fZ¡ A^:`s_
R>¡. r_b¯^ ìe[¼sõhps„Ôe `pdhp_u OZu dp¡V$u qL»$ds s¡_u âÅA¡ Q|L$hhu
`X¡$ R>¡. A¡ qL»$ds R>¡ A¡_y„ rR>ßrcß `pqfhpqfL$ Æh_. `pqfhpqfL$ d|ëep¡_p¡
Acph.
S>¡ cpfsuep¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u lhp gpNu R>¡, s¡Ap¡ _p¡sf¡gp„ dl¡dp_p¡
kp\¡ `Z Dódplu_ ìehlpf L$f¡ R>¡. `qfhpf_p ApN„syL$ kæep¡ s¡d_¡
"dp\¡ `X¡$g dasgpg' gpN¡ R>¡. çeyrTed S>¡hp Å¡hpgpeL$ õ\m¡ dl¡dp__¡
gC sp¡ Åe, `Z `R>u s¡d_u qV$qL$V$ L$Y$phhp_p 5-10 X$pµgf bQphhp
L$l¡ : "Ap õ\m sp¡ d¢ `l¡gp Å¡ey„ R>¡, sd¡ Å¡C gp¡. lz„ sd_¡ 3
L$gpL$ `R>u Aphu_¡ gC S>Ci.' Al] cpfsdp„ s¡Ap¡ Aph¡, Ðepf¡ s¡d_p
dpV¡$ v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$u L$f_pf A_¡ b^u fus_p¡ cp¡N Ap`_pf ìe[¼s Äepf¡
`p¡s¡ Ad¡qfL$p Åe Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ ApOps gpN¡ R>¡. Ðep„ õhp\® A_¡ L„$S|>kpC
A¡_¡ R>¡‰u `pV$guA¡ b¡W¡$gp„ v¡$Mpe R>¡.
f 51 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
Ad¡qfL$_p¡_p dp¡Y¡$ A¡L$ hp¼e klS> fus¡ Aphu S>sy„ lp¡e R>¡ -
"If I had a million dollars.' `¥kp_p¡ kph dp¡l _ Åe A¡ kdÅe,
`Z kv$p _¡ kh®Ó A¡L$ dpÓ `¥kp_p¡ S> S>eS>eL$pf lp¡e A¡ L¡$hy„ ?
Ad¡qfL$p `f Qp¡L$X$u dpfu v¡$hp dpV¡$ Ap A¡L$ S> âñp\® L$pau R>¡.
47 Family A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
QÞÖL$pÞscpC bnu Ad¡qfL$p Nep, Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ Ðep„ A¡L$ ArhõdfZue
×íe Å¡ey„ lsy„. A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ "dp'A¡ A¡L$ bpmL$_¡ s¡X$éy„ lsy„ A_¡ b¡-
AY$u hj®_„y buSy>„ bpmL$ s¡_u bpSy>dp„ lsy„. b„_¡ v$uL$fpAp¡ "dp'_¡ A¡L$uV$i¡
spL$u füp lsp„. dçdu r_fp„s\u A¡L$ gp¡gu`p¡` Q|ku flu lsu. Ap ×íe_¡
epv$ L$fu_¡ QÞÖL$pÞscpC Dd¡f¡ R>¡ - Aphy„ ×íe Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S> i¼e R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hksp„ A¡L$ cpfsue • l¡dp„N `V¡$g. A¡d_p dL$p_dprgL¡$
bpe`pk kS>®fu L$fphu. lpµ[õ`V$gdp„ s¡d_y„ kpfy„ A¡hy„ fp¡L$pZ \ey„. s¡d_p¡
v$uL$fp¡ 15 qv$hk¡ A¡L$ Mpk `Ùrs\u s¡d_u Mbf L$pY$hp Aph¡. Ap
`Ùrsdp„ A¡ `p¡sp_u L$pfdp„ awgp¡ gC_¡ Aph¡. r`sp_p Of `pk¡ `p¡sp_u
L$pf dyL$u v¡$ A_¡ `R>u r`sp_u L$pf gC_¡ lpµ[õ`V$g Åe. awgp¡ Ap`¡.
r`sp_¡ O¡f S>C s¡d_u NpX$u Ðep„ d|L$u v¡$ A_¡ `R>u `p¡sp_u NpX$u gC_¡
S>sp¡ fl¡. r`s©c[¼s_u Ap Ad¡qfL$_ `Ùrs Ap`Zp S>¡hp_¡ _l] kdÅe.
Äepf¡ Ap`Z_¡ Ap hõsy kdÅi¡, Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ cpfsue dV$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$_
\C Nep lp¡Ciy„.
A¡L$ cpCA¡ N°u_L$pX®$_y„ r`qV$i_ _p„Mu_¡ bl¡__¡ Al] bp¡gphu. bl¡_
N°u_L$pX®$ gC_¡ `Ncf \hp Aphu. a¼s 3-4 drl_pdp„ A¡Z¡ cpC_y„
Of R>p¡X$hy„ `X$éy„. bl¡_¡ cpC `pk¡ 500 X$pµgf DR>u_p dp„Áep„. cpCA¡
L$lu v$u^y„ L¡$ v$uL$fu_p gÁ_dp„ h^y MQp£ \C Nep¡ lp¡hp\u s_¡ Ap`hp
50 X$pµgf `Z _\u. A¡ cpC_p 3-4 Ofp¡ lsp„. 8-9 gpM X$pµgf_u
rdgL$s lsu R>sp„ bl¡__¡ b^u fus¡ ÅL$pfp¡ dþep¡. ApS>¡ hjp£ \ep„,
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 52 f
lh¡ bl¡_ L$ep„ k„ep¡Np¡dp„ Æh¡ R>¡, s¡_p `f iy„ hus¡ R>¡ s¡_u v$fL$pf cpCA¡
L$v$u L$fu _\u.
L$v$pQ Ad¡qfL$p_p `qfhpfdp„ b¡ S> kæep¡ R>¡ - (1) lz„ (2) X$pµgf.
48 Seniors A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ h©Ùp¡_¡ \p¡X$u ldv$v$} bsphp¡ A¡V$g¡ b^y„ S> ^p¡^_u dpaL$
_uL$mu `X¡$. 40 D`f_u he hpmp_¡ `Z Ðep„ õ\peu \hy„ L$qW$_ `X¡$
R>¡. L¡$V$gpe `pR>p Apìep R>¡. A_¡ N°u_L$pX®$ apX$u_¡ cpfsdp„ [õ\f \C
Nep R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$_u [õ\rs rhrQÓ R>¡ - lh¡ `pR>p afu_¡ iy„ L$fhy„ ?
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ `¡Þi_ dm¡ _l] A_¡ kdpS> L$v$pQ ìe„N L$f¡ - "L¡$d ?
Nep'sp _¡ Ad¡qfL$p ? `pR>p Aphu Nep ?' A¡ rbQpfpAp¡_u v$ip ^p¡bu_p
L|$sfp S>¡hu \C Åe R>¡. Ðep„ s¡Ap¡ budpf `X¡$ sp¡ s¡d_¡ v$hp Ap`_pf
L$p¡C _\u. k¡hp L$f_pf k„sp_ `Z _\u A_¡ cpX|$su dpZk `Z _\u.
Ðep„_p h©Ùpîddp„ fl¡sp„ L¡$ Of¡ fl¡sp„ dp-bp`p¡ k„sp_p¡_p "V$Q'dp„
Aph¡ sp¡ e L¡$V$gu L$fyZ fus¡ Aph¡, s¡e ÅZhp S>¡hy„ R>¡. (lL$uL$sdp„
_ ÅZhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.) A¡L$ v$uL$fpA¡ `pV$}_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$ey¯. s¡dp„ kpd¡g
\hp dpV¡$ h©Ùpîddp„\u OfX$p„ dp-bp`_¡ bp¡gpìep„ lsp„. `pV$} `l¡gp A¡dZ¡
fkp¡C b_phhp_u lsu A_¡ `pV$} `R>u hpkZp¡ dp„S>hp_p„ lsp„. ApV$gy„
\C Åe A¡V$g¡ A¡dZ¡ fps¡ S> `pR>p„ h©Ùpîd c¡Np„ \C S>hp_y„ lsy„.
L¡$V$gp„L$ cpfsue L$`|sp¡ cpfsdp„\u dp-bp`_¡ bp¡gphu_¡ s¡d_¡
rbgLy$g OfOpV$u_u S>¡d fpM¡ R>¡. Of_y„ A to Z b^y„ S> L$pd L$fu_¡
ApMp¡ qv$hk Ofdp„ Np¢^pC fl¡sp„ dp-bp` Ópku_¡ cpfs _ S>sp„ fl¡,
A¡ dpV¡$ A¡ L$`|sp¡ A¡d_p¡ `pk`p¡V®$ k„spX$u v¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ cpfs_u
qV$qL$V$ gphu Ap`sp„ _\u.
dl¡kpZp_p A¡L$ dpÆ v$uL$fu_u k|hphX$ L$fphhp Ad¡qfL$p Nep„.
f 53 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
kyhphX$ `su A¡V$g¡ v$uL$fuA¡ L$üy„, "bp, Al]ep b^p„A¡ ŵb L$fhp S>hy„
S> `X¡$.' ApS>¡ A¡ dpÆ A¡L$ gL$hphpmp h©Ù b¡__u k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡. A¡d_¡
õ_p_ L$fphhp_y„, A¡d_p„ L$`X$p„-bpfp¡rsep„ ^p¡hp_p, hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. ANÐe_p
R>¡ X$pµgf, dpÆ _l].
49 Pleasure A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_u OZu b^u rhrQÓspAp¡ R>¡. Al] TpX$p¡ OZp„ b^p„ Å¡hp
dm¡ R>¡. `Z s¡d_pdp„\u dp¡V$pcpN_p„ TpX$p¡ `f L$p¡C am Aphsp„ _\u.
Al]_p„ awgp¡ v¡$Mphdp„ OZp ApL$j®L$ lp¡e R>¡, `Z s¡d_pdp„ kyhpk lp¡su
_\u. v|$^ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ_p¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>¡ õhpv$ A_ychpe R>¡, s¡
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ õhà_hs¹ R>¡. Al]_p v$f¡L$ Mp¡fpL$ qa½$p gpN¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p„ cpN¡
b^y„ A¡L$ ep buÆ fus¡ hpku lp¡hp\u b¡ AW$hpqX$ep„ `R>u s¡dp„\u rhrQÓ
A_¡ AfyrQS>_L$ hpk Aph¡ R>¡. Al]_p„ Ofp¡ dp¡V$¡ cpN¡ b„^ lp¡e R>¡
A_¡ s¡dp„ Äepf¡ âh¡iuA¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ S> âL$pf_u hpk Aph¡ R>¡. Ap
b^u hõsyAp¡ M|b S> k|QL$ R>¡. L$p¡C kprlÐeL$pf_¡ Ðep„_p S>_Æh_ `f
L$p¡C fQ_p L$fhu lp¡e, sp¡ D`dp Ag„L$pf_u kpdN°u b_¡ s¡hy„ R>¡.
cpfsdp„ ApMp¡ qv$hk dS|>fu L$fu_¡ fps¡ dL$pC_p fp¡V$gp b_phsp,
dfQy„ hpV$sp, Q|gp_p AS>hpm¡ V¡$k\u Mpsp A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ dp¡S>-dõsu
L$fu g¡sp„ dS|>fp¡_p Ql¡fp `f S>¡ Ap_„v$ Ap`Z¡ fps¡ `Z Å¡C iL$uA¡
R>uA¡, s¡ Al] kpfy„ A¡hy„ L$dpsp Ap`Zp gp¡L$p¡_p„ dp¢ `f cf-b`p¡f_p
AS>hpmpdp„ `Z Å¡C iL$psp¡ _\u. cpfsdp„ kpfp âk„Np¡A¡ c¡Np \sp
gp¡L$p¡_p„ dp¢ `f S>¡ _¥krN®L$ Ap_„v$ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡, s¡_y„ v$i®_ Al] vy$g®c
R>¡. Al] gp¡L$p¡ `fpZ¡ lksp„ lp¡e A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. Äep„ 95% gp¡L$p¡
Vµ$Þi_dp„ Æhsp„ lp¡e Ðep„ buSy>„ gpN¡ `Z iy„ ?
Al]\u Ad¡qfL$p S>_pf Ðep„_p Æh_dp„ \p¡X$pL„$ S> KX$p Esf¡ A¡V$g¡
Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡L$ âñ `|R>u b¡k¡ R>¡, "Al] L¡$d Apìep„ ?' CÞX$p¡-
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 54 f
lh¡ bl¡_ L$ep„ k„ep¡Np¡dp„ Æh¡ R>¡, s¡_p `f iy„ hus¡ R>¡ s¡_u v$fL$pf cpCA¡
L$v$u L$fu _\u.
L$v$pQ Ad¡qfL$p_p `qfhpfdp„ b¡ S> kæep¡ R>¡ - (1) lz„ (2) X$pµgf.
48 Seniors A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ h©Ùp¡_¡ \p¡X$u ldv$v$} bsphp¡ A¡V$g¡ b^y„ S> ^p¡^_u dpaL$
_uL$mu `X¡$. 40 D`f_u he hpmp_¡ `Z Ðep„ õ\peu \hy„ L$qW$_ `X¡$
R>¡. L¡$V$gpe `pR>p Apìep R>¡. A_¡ N°u_L$pX®$ apX$u_¡ cpfsdp„ [õ\f \C
Nep R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$_u [õ\rs rhrQÓ R>¡ - lh¡ `pR>p afu_¡ iy„ L$fhy„ ?
Ad¡qfL$p_y„ `¡Þi_ dm¡ _l] A_¡ kdpS> L$v$pQ ìe„N L$f¡ - "L¡$d ?
Nep'sp _¡ Ad¡qfL$p ? `pR>p Aphu Nep ?' A¡ rbQpfpAp¡_u v$ip ^p¡bu_p
L|$sfp S>¡hu \C Åe R>¡. Ðep„ s¡Ap¡ budpf `X¡$ sp¡ s¡d_¡ v$hp Ap`_pf
L$p¡C _\u. k¡hp L$f_pf k„sp_ `Z _\u A_¡ cpX|$su dpZk `Z _\u.
Ðep„_p h©Ùpîddp„ fl¡sp„ L¡$ Of¡ fl¡sp„ dp-bp`p¡ k„sp_p¡_p "V$Q'dp„
Aph¡ sp¡ e L¡$V$gu L$fyZ fus¡ Aph¡, s¡e ÅZhp S>¡hy„ R>¡. (lL$uL$sdp„
_ ÅZhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.) A¡L$ v$uL$fpA¡ `pV$}_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$ey¯. s¡dp„ kpd¡g
\hp dpV¡$ h©Ùpîddp„\u OfX$p„ dp-bp`_¡ bp¡gpìep„ lsp„. `pV$} `l¡gp A¡dZ¡
fkp¡C b_phhp_u lsu A_¡ `pV$} `R>u hpkZp¡ dp„S>hp_p„ lsp„. ApV$gy„
\C Åe A¡V$g¡ A¡dZ¡ fps¡ S> `pR>p„ h©Ùpîd c¡Np„ \C S>hp_y„ lsy„.
L¡$V$gp„L$ cpfsue L$`|sp¡ cpfsdp„\u dp-bp`_¡ bp¡gphu_¡ s¡d_¡
rbgLy$g OfOpV$u_u S>¡d fpM¡ R>¡. Of_y„ A to Z b^y„ S> L$pd L$fu_¡
ApMp¡ qv$hk Ofdp„ Np¢^pC fl¡sp„ dp-bp` Ópku_¡ cpfs _ S>sp„ fl¡,
A¡ dpV¡$ A¡ L$`|sp¡ A¡d_p¡ `pk`p¡V®$ k„spX$u v¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ cpfs_u
qV$qL$V$ gphu Ap`sp„ _\u.
dl¡kpZp_p A¡L$ dpÆ v$uL$fu_u k|hphX$ L$fphhp Ad¡qfL$p Nep„.
f 53 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
kyhphX$ `su A¡V$g¡ v$uL$fuA¡ L$üy„, "bp, Al]ep b^p„A¡ ŵb L$fhp S>hy„
S> `X¡$.' ApS>¡ A¡ dpÆ A¡L$ gL$hphpmp h©Ù b¡__u k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡. A¡d_¡
õ_p_ L$fphhp_y„, A¡d_p„ L$`X$p„-bpfp¡rsep„ ^p¡hp_p, hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. ANÐe_p
R>¡ X$pµgf, dpÆ _l].
49 Pleasure A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_u OZu b^u rhrQÓspAp¡ R>¡. Al] TpX$p¡ OZp„ b^p„ Å¡hp
dm¡ R>¡. `Z s¡d_pdp„\u dp¡V$pcpN_p„ TpX$p¡ `f L$p¡C am Aphsp„ _\u.
Al]_p„ awgp¡ v¡$Mphdp„ OZp ApL$j®L$ lp¡e R>¡, `Z s¡d_pdp„ kyhpk lp¡su
_\u. v|$^ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ_p¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>¡ õhpv$ A_ychpe R>¡, s¡
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ õhà_hs¹ R>¡. Al]_p v$f¡L$ Mp¡fpL$ qa½$p gpN¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p„ cpN¡
b^y„ A¡L$ ep buÆ fus¡ hpku lp¡hp\u b¡ AW$hpqX$ep„ `R>u s¡dp„\u rhrQÓ
A_¡ AfyrQS>_L$ hpk Aph¡ R>¡. Al]_p„ Ofp¡ dp¡V$¡ cpN¡ b„^ lp¡e R>¡
A_¡ s¡dp„ Äepf¡ âh¡iuA¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ S> âL$pf_u hpk Aph¡ R>¡. Ap
b^u hõsyAp¡ M|b S> k|QL$ R>¡. L$p¡C kprlÐeL$pf_¡ Ðep„_p S>_Æh_ `f
L$p¡C fQ_p L$fhu lp¡e, sp¡ D`dp Ag„L$pf_u kpdN°u b_¡ s¡hy„ R>¡.
cpfsdp„ ApMp¡ qv$hk dS|>fu L$fu_¡ fps¡ dL$pC_p fp¡V$gp b_phsp,
dfQy„ hpV$sp, Q|gp_p AS>hpm¡ V¡$k\u Mpsp A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ dp¡S>-dõsu
L$fu g¡sp„ dS|>fp¡_p Ql¡fp `f S>¡ Ap_„v$ Ap`Z¡ fps¡ `Z Å¡C iL$uA¡
R>uA¡, s¡ Al] kpfy„ A¡hy„ L$dpsp Ap`Zp gp¡L$p¡_p„ dp¢ `f cf-b`p¡f_p
AS>hpmpdp„ `Z Å¡C iL$psp¡ _\u. cpfsdp„ kpfp âk„Np¡A¡ c¡Np \sp
gp¡L$p¡_p„ dp¢ `f S>¡ _¥krN®L$ Ap_„v$ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡, s¡_y„ v$i®_ Al] vy$g®c
R>¡. Al] gp¡L$p¡ `fpZ¡ lksp„ lp¡e A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. Äep„ 95% gp¡L$p¡
Vµ$Þi_dp„ Æhsp„ lp¡e Ðep„ buSy>„ gpN¡ `Z iy„ ?
Al]\u Ad¡qfL$p S>_pf Ðep„_p Æh_dp„ \p¡X$pL„$ S> KX$p Esf¡ A¡V$g¡
Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡L$ âñ `|R>u b¡k¡ R>¡, "Al] L¡$d Apìep„ ?' CÞX$p¡-
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 54 f
Ad¡qfL$Þk lhpdp„ lhprsep„ dpfhp S>¡hp S>hpb Ap`¡ R>¡ - `¥kp L$dphp/
R>p¡L$fpAp¡_y„ crhóe ky^pfhp/Æh__u dÅ g¡hp... `Z Ðep„_u `qf[õ\rs
Å¡_pf_¡ A¡ A¡L$ `Z S>hpb Nm¡ Esfsp¡ _\u.
ÆfpNp¡mu : Boredem TpTy„, `pf rh_p cpC,
gp„bu Journey, kpf rh_p cpC.
- Nusp cË$
50 Dog A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ õ\peu \e¡gp OZp gp¡L$p¡A¡ A„sf\u L$b|g L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$
"Al] tS>v$Nu Æhsp lp¡CA¡ A¡hy„ gpNsy„ _\u. `¥kp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ qv$hkp¡
Åe R>¡. L|$sfy„ Äep„ fp¡V$gp¡ dmsp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ Åe, A¡d Adpf¡ `Z S>hp_y„,
L$pfZ L¡$ Al] L$iy„ _½$u _l]. Al] Aphu_¡ akpC Nep R>uA¡. Al]
A¡hp¡ L$pv$h R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ hpf akpep `R>u blpf _uL$mpe S> _l].' Nuspbl¡_
cË$ Ap h¡v$_p_¡ OpV$ Ap`¡ R>¡ :
l¥e¡ ldv$v$} L¡$ lp¡W$ `f l¡s rhZ, lpe-hp¡e lpD lpD A¡d crkep¡,
õh_¡ k„sp¡jhp õhÃR>„v$_u kdpr^ L$fu, õhS>_p¡ sÆ_¡ lz„ ðp_ br_ep¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ "dpZk'_u v$ip L|$sfp S>¡hu R>¡, sp¡ L|$sfp_u v$ip dpZk
S>¡hu R>¡. L|$sfp_u Ås_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Mf¡Mf S>gkp R>¡. Al] dp-bp`
dfu Åe sp¡ hp„^p¡ _\u. `rs-`Ð_u dfu Åe sp¡ buÅ ip¡^u L$pY$hp_p„.
`Z Å¡ rbgpX$u L¡$ L|$sfp¡ dfu Åe sp¡ dpZk `p¡L$ d|L$u_¡ fX$hp b¡ki¡,
Mpi¡ kyÝ^p„ _l] A_¡ Mp¡hpe¡gp¡ Mp¡hpe¡gp¡ fl¡i¡. Ðep„_p îud„sp¡ s¡d_p
k„sp_p¡_¡ L$v$pQ L$iy„ S> _l] Ap`¡, `Z L|$sfp„-rbgpX$p_p L$ëepZ dpV¡$
apDÞX¡$i_ õ\p`u s¡d_¡ hpfkp¡ Ap`i¡.
Ad¡qfL$p_u âÅ_p L|$sfpâ¡d_„y A¡L$ Av¹$cys Dv$plfZ R>¡. Ðep„_y„ A¡L$
R>p`y„ - L|$sfp kdpQpf. L$p¡g„bk il¡f-L¡$_pC_ â¡k, 1147, L$p¡g„bk
f 55 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
`pCL$, Ap¡lp¡ep¡ - 47014 U.S.A.\u Ap R>p`y„ _uL$m¡ R>¡. A¡dp„ L|$sfp
rhjeL$ iåv$p¡_p ¾$p¡khX®$_u fds Aph¡ R>¡. L|$sfp_¡ ùv$efp¡N _ \pe
A¡ dpV¡$ iy„ L$fhy„ ? A¡_¡ dÃR>f L$fX¡$ sp¡ iy„ L$fhy„ ? A¡ dp„v$p¡ _ `X¡$
A¡ dpV¡$ iy„ L$fhy„ ? A¡_p A¡¼k f¡-ågX$ V¡$õV$dp„ dpB¾$p¡qag¡qfep_p S>„sy
v¡$Mpe sp¡ L$ey„ IS>¡¼i_ g¡hy„ ? L$ep„ X$pµ¼V$f_u kgpl g¡hu ? L|$sfpAp¡_¡
spgud Ap`_pfpAp¡_¡ spgud Ap`hp iy„ L$fhy„ ? hN¡f¡ bpbsp¡ A¡ R>p`pdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. A¡dp„ bpmrhcpN `Z R>¡, S>¡_¡ Ly$fLy$qfep rhcpN L$lu iL$pe.
L|$sfp_p Mpk ap¡V$p¡N°pafp¡_u A¡X$ Aph¡ R>¡. L|$sfp dpV¡$_p b¡bukuV$k®_u
A¡X$ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡ - sdpfp L|$sfp_¡ Ad¡ bpmL$_u S>¡d
fpMiy„. fp¡S>_p 10 X$pµgf, dmp¡ ApÞV$ rdgu. 3 qv$hk\u h^y fpMp¡
sp¡ `l¡gp qv$hk_p¡ QpS>® _l]. L|$sfp_u rbl¡rhqfeg kdõepAp¡ dpV¡$
dmp¡ (L|$sfp) d_p¡h¥opr_L$ - A¡_V¡$ S>¡a.
A¡gQu : cpfsdp„ dps©v¡$hp¡ ch-r`s©v¡$hp¡ ch-Arsr\v¡$hp¡ ch
iuMhpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡_u bv$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ "L|$sfpv¡$hp¡ ch'
iuMhpX$psy„ li¡ ?
51 Fall A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfs_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Aphhy„ A¡ dp¡V$p¡ Sy>Npf M¡ghp S>¡hy„ R>¡.
Ap A¡L$ A¡hy„ Np„X$`Z R>¡, S>¡dp„ Myhpfu rkhpe L$iy„ _\u. Al] A[õsÐh
R>¡, `Z tS>v$Nu _\u, S>¡ cpfsdp„ kyM-Q¡_\u Æhu iL$pe R>¡. Al]
Aphu_¡ hk_pf_u `R>u_u `¡Y$u s¡_u _S>f kpd¡ S> gyá \C Åe R>¡.
cpfsue Sy>hp_ v$uL$fu Ðep„_u lpCõL|$gdp„ bl¡_`ZuAp¡_¡ bpµeäµÞX¹$k$_p
lp\dp„ lp\ rdgphu_¡ _pQsu-L|$v$su Sy>A¡ A_¡ s¡d_u Å¡X¡$ X¡$BqV»$N `f
S>su r_lpm¡, Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ gOyspcph d|„Thsp¡ li¡ s¡_u L$p¡Z¡ v$fL$pf
L$fu R>¡ ? Al]_p k„õL$pfu `qfhpf_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ Ðep„ rdÓ_u kp\¡ qatiN
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 56 f
Ad¡qfL$Þk lhpdp„ lhprsep„ dpfhp S>¡hp S>hpb Ap`¡ R>¡ - `¥kp L$dphp/
R>p¡L$fpAp¡_y„ crhóe ky^pfhp/Æh__u dÅ g¡hp... `Z Ðep„_u `qf[õ\rs
Å¡_pf_¡ A¡ A¡L$ `Z S>hpb Nm¡ Esfsp¡ _\u.
ÆfpNp¡mu : Boredem TpTy„, `pf rh_p cpC,
gp„bu Journey, kpf rh_p cpC.
- Nusp cË$
50 Dog A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ õ\peu \e¡gp OZp gp¡L$p¡A¡ A„sf\u L$b|g L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$
"Al] tS>v$Nu Æhsp lp¡CA¡ A¡hy„ gpNsy„ _\u. `¥kp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ qv$hkp¡
Åe R>¡. L|$sfy„ Äep„ fp¡V$gp¡ dmsp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ Åe, A¡d Adpf¡ `Z S>hp_y„,
L$pfZ L¡$ Al] L$iy„ _½$u _l]. Al] Aphu_¡ akpC Nep R>uA¡. Al]
A¡hp¡ L$pv$h R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ hpf akpep `R>u blpf _uL$mpe S> _l].' Nuspbl¡_
cË$ Ap h¡v$_p_¡ OpV$ Ap`¡ R>¡ :
l¥e¡ ldv$v$} L¡$ lp¡W$ `f l¡s rhZ, lpe-hp¡e lpD lpD A¡d crkep¡,
õh_¡ k„sp¡jhp õhÃR>„v$_u kdpr^ L$fu, õhS>_p¡ sÆ_¡ lz„ ðp_ br_ep¡.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ "dpZk'_u v$ip L|$sfp S>¡hu R>¡, sp¡ L|$sfp_u v$ip dpZk
S>¡hu R>¡. L|$sfp_u Ås_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Mf¡Mf S>gkp R>¡. Al] dp-bp`
dfu Åe sp¡ hp„^p¡ _\u. `rs-`Ð_u dfu Åe sp¡ buÅ ip¡^u L$pY$hp_p„.
`Z Å¡ rbgpX$u L¡$ L|$sfp¡ dfu Åe sp¡ dpZk `p¡L$ d|L$u_¡ fX$hp b¡ki¡,
Mpi¡ kyÝ^p„ _l] A_¡ Mp¡hpe¡gp¡ Mp¡hpe¡gp¡ fl¡i¡. Ðep„_p îud„sp¡ s¡d_p
k„sp_p¡_¡ L$v$pQ L$iy„ S> _l] Ap`¡, `Z L|$sfp„-rbgpX$p_p L$ëepZ dpV¡$
apDÞX¡$i_ õ\p`u s¡d_¡ hpfkp¡ Ap`i¡.
Ad¡qfL$p_u âÅ_p L|$sfpâ¡d_„y A¡L$ Av¹$cys Dv$plfZ R>¡. Ðep„_y„ A¡L$
R>p`y„ - L|$sfp kdpQpf. L$p¡g„bk il¡f-L¡$_pC_ â¡k, 1147, L$p¡g„bk
f 55 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
`pCL$, Ap¡lp¡ep¡ - 47014 U.S.A.\u Ap R>p`y„ _uL$m¡ R>¡. A¡dp„ L|$sfp
rhjeL$ iåv$p¡_p ¾$p¡khX®$_u fds Aph¡ R>¡. L|$sfp_¡ ùv$efp¡N _ \pe
A¡ dpV¡$ iy„ L$fhy„ ? A¡_¡ dÃR>f L$fX¡$ sp¡ iy„ L$fhy„ ? A¡ dp„v$p¡ _ `X¡$
A¡ dpV¡$ iy„ L$fhy„ ? A¡_p A¡¼k f¡-ågX$ V¡$õV$dp„ dpB¾$p¡qag¡qfep_p S>„sy
v¡$Mpe sp¡ L$ey„ IS>¡¼i_ g¡hy„ ? L$ep„ X$pµ¼V$f_u kgpl g¡hu ? L|$sfpAp¡_¡
spgud Ap`_pfpAp¡_¡ spgud Ap`hp iy„ L$fhy„ ? hN¡f¡ bpbsp¡ A¡ R>p`pdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. A¡dp„ bpmrhcpN `Z R>¡, S>¡_¡ Ly$fLy$qfep rhcpN L$lu iL$pe.
L|$sfp_p Mpk ap¡V$p¡N°pafp¡_u A¡X$ Aph¡ R>¡. L|$sfp dpV¡$_p b¡bukuV$k®_u
A¡X$ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡ - sdpfp L|$sfp_¡ Ad¡ bpmL$_u S>¡d
fpMiy„. fp¡S>_p 10 X$pµgf, dmp¡ ApÞV$ rdgu. 3 qv$hk\u h^y fpMp¡
sp¡ `l¡gp qv$hk_p¡ QpS>® _l]. L|$sfp_u rbl¡rhqfeg kdõepAp¡ dpV¡$
dmp¡ (L|$sfp) d_p¡h¥opr_L$ - A¡_V¡$ S>¡a.
A¡gQu : cpfsdp„ dps©v¡$hp¡ ch-r`s©v¡$hp¡ ch-Arsr\v¡$hp¡ ch
iuMhpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡_u bv$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ "L|$sfpv¡$hp¡ ch'
iuMhpX$psy„ li¡ ?
51 Fall A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
cpfs_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Aphhy„ A¡ dp¡V$p¡ Sy>Npf M¡ghp S>¡hy„ R>¡.
Ap A¡L$ A¡hy„ Np„X$`Z R>¡, S>¡dp„ Myhpfu rkhpe L$iy„ _\u. Al] A[õsÐh
R>¡, `Z tS>v$Nu _\u, S>¡ cpfsdp„ kyM-Q¡_\u Æhu iL$pe R>¡. Al]
Aphu_¡ hk_pf_u `R>u_u `¡Y$u s¡_u _S>f kpd¡ S> gyá \C Åe R>¡.
cpfsue Sy>hp_ v$uL$fu Ðep„_u lpCõL|$gdp„ bl¡_`ZuAp¡_¡ bpµeäµÞX¹$k$_p
lp\dp„ lp\ rdgphu_¡ _pQsu-L|$v$su Sy>A¡ A_¡ s¡d_u Å¡X¡$ X¡$BqV»$N `f
S>su r_lpm¡, Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ gOyspcph d|„Thsp¡ li¡ s¡_u L$p¡Z¡ v$fL$pf
L$fu R>¡ ? Al]_p k„õL$pfu `qfhpf_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ Ðep„ rdÓ_u kp\¡ qatiN
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 56 f
`f Åe A_¡ dpR>gp„Ap¡_¡ sfaX$phu_¡ dpfu _pM¡, A¡ ×íe Å¡hp_u A¡_p
r`spA¡ s¥epfu fpMu li¡ Mfu ?
X¡$BqV»$N L¡$ qatiN Mfpb R>¡, A¡ A_¥rsL$ L¡$ `p` R>¡, A¡ hõsy
S> Ðep„_p hpsphfZdp„ byrÙdp„ Esf¡ s¡d _\u. Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ cpfs
hÃQ¡ S>¡V$gy„ cp¥Np¡rgL$ A„sf R>¡, A¡_p L$fsp„ gpMp¡NÏ„ kp„õL©$rsL$ A„sf
R>¡. cpfsue A_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ ¿epgp¡ `fõ`f rhfyÙ R>¡. cpfs L$l¡ R>¡
- "b^y„ k„ed fpMu_¡ L$fp¡.' Ad¡qfL$p L$l¡ R>¡ - "sd_¡ Nd¡ s¡ L$fp¡.'
Ap [õ\rsdp„ M|b S> TX$`\u Ap`Zp„ k„sp_p¡_p¡ gOyspcph
"bmhp'_y„ õhê$` ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. `R>u b^u S> gÿdZf¡MpAp¡_¡ Ap¡m„Nhu
klS> \C Åe R>¡. buÅ„ iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ s¡d_p Æh_dp„ "f¡Mp'
(dep®v$p) S>¡hu L$p¡C QuS> S> bQsu _\u.
Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ A\® R>¡ A^:`s_. T¡f MpC_¡ L$v$pQ L$p¡C bQu Åe,
sp¡e T¡f A¡ T¡f S> R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bQhy„ M|b S> dyíL¡$g R>¡, _¡ sp¡e,
L$v$pQ L$p¡C bQu Åe sp¡e `s_ A¡ `s_ S> R>¡.
52 Dollar A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_p gpM _L$pfpÐdL$ `pkp„Ap¡_¡ AhNZu_¡ `Z cpfsue gp¡L$p¡
Ad¡qfL$p õ\peu \hp dpV¡$ sg`p`X$ lp¡e R>¡. A¡_y„ A¡L$ dy¿e L$pfZ
R>¡ X$pµgf_y„ ApL$j®Z. Ap`Z_¡ NrZs L$fsp„ blz kfk AphX¡$ R>¡. 1
X$pµgf = 65 ê$r`ep. hpl f¡ hpl... Ad¡qfL$p ÅAp¡ A¡V$g¡ dpgpdpg.
`Z Ap`Z_¡ A¡ hpõsrhL$sp_u Mbf _\u, L¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 1 X$pµgf_u
qL»$ds 1 ê$r`ep S>¡V$gu S> R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p R>p¡X$u_¡ cpfs Aphu Åe. s¡
S>ê$f apev$pdp„ R>¡, `Z cpfs R>p¡X$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>hpdp„ sp¡ ce„L$f _yL$kp_
R>¡.
"X$pµgf' Itself L¡$V$gp¡ `p¡gp¡ R>¡ A¡ kdS>hy„ lp¡e, sp¡ I suggest
f 57 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
a book - rhL$pk_p¡ `v$p®api. Ad¡qfL$p_p Economic hit man Å¡_
`fqL$Þk_p `yõsL$ - Apr\®L$ lÐepfp_u L$b|gpsp¡ - _p¡ Ap k„rná A_yhpv$
R>¡. S>¡_p g¡ML$ R>¡ h¡gÆcpC v¡$kpC.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ OZp X$pµgf kl¡gpC\u L$dpC iL$pe A¡hu c°dZp `Z
Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ âhs®dp_ R>¡. `Z lL$uL$s A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ X$pµgf_p¡
hfkpv$ ¼ep„e \sp¡ _\u. dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ Ðep„ kMs L$pd A_¡ `qfîd
L$fu_¡ \p¡X$p X$pµgf L$dpe R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p cpfsuep¡ `Z Å¡ ir_-
frh h^pfp_y„ L$pd dmsy„ lp¡e sp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ sÐ`f lp¡e R>¡. N.R.I.
cpfsuep¡ OZu hpf aqfepv$ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡, L¡$ cpfs\u dl¡dp_ Aph¡
sp¡ Adpf¡ MQ® L$fhp_p¡ R>¡, A¡d_¡ a¡fhhp_p R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ Äepf¡ cpfs
S>CA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ `Z Adpf¡ S> MQ®hp_p R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ Ad¡ Ad¡qfL$p\u
X$pµgf L$dpC_¡ Apìep R>uA¡. hs_dp„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ Adpf¡ R>
drl_p `l¡gp\u v$f¡L$ kNp dpV¡$ A¡L$pv$ c¡V$-`¥kp bQphu bQphu_¡ c¡Nu
L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡.
afu afu_¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S> Aphu_¡ Ecp fluA¡ R>uA¡... Why
America ?
53 Base A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
õhõ\ kdpS>Æh__p¡ `pep¡ õhõ\ ÷u lp¡e R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap `pep¡
S> lQdQu Nep¡ R>¡ A\hp sp¡ EMX$u Nep¡ R>¡. Ðep„ ÷u_p Ly$v$fsu NyZp¡
^fphsu kpQu ÷uAp¡_y„ âdpZ kph S> OV$u Ney„ R>¡. Ðep„ dp¡V$p cpN_u
÷uAp¡ `p¡sp_p ÷uÐh_¡ c|gu_¡ L©$rÓd `yfyj b_hp dp„N¡ R>¡. `yfyjp¡_u
lfuapCdp„ s¡dZ¡ `yfyj S>¡hp X²¡$k A`_pìep, `yfyj_p S>¡hy„ A¡ÄeyL¡$i_
A`_pìey„. `yfyj_u b^u Ly$V¡$hp¡ A`_phu. Ofdp„ fl¡hp_p bv$g¡ _p¡L$fuAp¡
A`_phu. `qfZpd¡ ÷uAp¡ vy$:Mu vy$:Mu \C NC. ÷u k„`|Z®`Z¡ `yfyj
_ b_u iL¡$ A_¡ `yfyj_p fhpX¡$ QX$sp„ ÷uÐh A_¡ dps©Ðh R>p¡X$hy„ `X¡$.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 58 f
`f Åe A_¡ dpR>gp„Ap¡_¡ sfaX$phu_¡ dpfu _pM¡, A¡ ×íe Å¡hp_u A¡_p
r`spA¡ s¥epfu fpMu li¡ Mfu ?
X¡$BqV»$N L¡$ qatiN Mfpb R>¡, A¡ A_¥rsL$ L¡$ `p` R>¡, A¡ hõsy
S> Ðep„_p hpsphfZdp„ byrÙdp„ Esf¡ s¡d _\u. Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ cpfs
hÃQ¡ S>¡V$gy„ cp¥Np¡rgL$ A„sf R>¡, A¡_p L$fsp„ gpMp¡NÏ„ kp„õL©$rsL$ A„sf
R>¡. cpfsue A_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ ¿epgp¡ `fõ`f rhfyÙ R>¡. cpfs L$l¡ R>¡
- "b^y„ k„ed fpMu_¡ L$fp¡.' Ad¡qfL$p L$l¡ R>¡ - "sd_¡ Nd¡ s¡ L$fp¡.'
Ap [õ\rsdp„ M|b S> TX$`\u Ap`Zp„ k„sp_p¡_p¡ gOyspcph
"bmhp'_y„ õhê$` ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. `R>u b^u S> gÿdZf¡MpAp¡_¡ Ap¡m„Nhu
klS> \C Åe R>¡. buÅ„ iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ s¡d_p Æh_dp„ "f¡Mp'
(dep®v$p) S>¡hu L$p¡C QuS> S> bQsu _\u.
Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ A\® R>¡ A^:`s_. T¡f MpC_¡ L$v$pQ L$p¡C bQu Åe,
sp¡e T¡f A¡ T¡f S> R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bQhy„ M|b S> dyíL¡$g R>¡, _¡ sp¡e,
L$v$pQ L$p¡C bQu Åe sp¡e `s_ A¡ `s_ S> R>¡.
52 Dollar A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
Ad¡qfL$p_p gpM _L$pfpÐdL$ `pkp„Ap¡_¡ AhNZu_¡ `Z cpfsue gp¡L$p¡
Ad¡qfL$p õ\peu \hp dpV¡$ sg`p`X$ lp¡e R>¡. A¡_y„ A¡L$ dy¿e L$pfZ
R>¡ X$pµgf_y„ ApL$j®Z. Ap`Z_¡ NrZs L$fsp„ blz kfk AphX¡$ R>¡. 1
X$pµgf = 65 ê$r`ep. hpl f¡ hpl... Ad¡qfL$p ÅAp¡ A¡V$g¡ dpgpdpg.
`Z Ap`Z_¡ A¡ hpõsrhL$sp_u Mbf _\u, L¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 1 X$pµgf_u
qL»$ds 1 ê$r`ep S>¡V$gu S> R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p R>p¡X$u_¡ cpfs Aphu Åe. s¡
S>ê$f apev$pdp„ R>¡, `Z cpfs R>p¡X$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>hpdp„ sp¡ ce„L$f _yL$kp_
R>¡.
"X$pµgf' Itself L¡$V$gp¡ `p¡gp¡ R>¡ A¡ kdS>hy„ lp¡e, sp¡ I suggest
f 57 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
a book - rhL$pk_p¡ `v$p®api. Ad¡qfL$p_p Economic hit man Å¡_
`fqL$Þk_p `yõsL$ - Apr\®L$ lÐepfp_u L$b|gpsp¡ - _p¡ Ap k„rná A_yhpv$
R>¡. S>¡_p g¡ML$ R>¡ h¡gÆcpC v¡$kpC.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ OZp X$pµgf kl¡gpC\u L$dpC iL$pe A¡hu c°dZp `Z
Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ âhs®dp_ R>¡. `Z lL$uL$s A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ X$pµgf_p¡
hfkpv$ ¼ep„e \sp¡ _\u. dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ Ðep„ kMs L$pd A_¡ `qfîd
L$fu_¡ \p¡X$p X$pµgf L$dpe R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p cpfsuep¡ `Z Å¡ ir_-
frh h^pfp_y„ L$pd dmsy„ lp¡e sp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ sÐ`f lp¡e R>¡. N.R.I.
cpfsuep¡ OZu hpf aqfepv$ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡, L¡$ cpfs\u dl¡dp_ Aph¡
sp¡ Adpf¡ MQ® L$fhp_p¡ R>¡, A¡d_¡ a¡fhhp_p R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ Äepf¡ cpfs
S>CA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ `Z Adpf¡ S> MQ®hp_p R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ Ad¡ Ad¡qfL$p\u
X$pµgf L$dpC_¡ Apìep R>uA¡. hs_dp„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ Adpf¡ R>
drl_p `l¡gp\u v$f¡L$ kNp dpV¡$ A¡L$pv$ c¡V$-`¥kp bQphu bQphu_¡ c¡Nu
L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡.
afu afu_¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S> Aphu_¡ Ecp fluA¡ R>uA¡... Why
America ?
53 Base A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
õhõ\ kdpS>Æh__p¡ `pep¡ õhõ\ ÷u lp¡e R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap `pep¡
S> lQdQu Nep¡ R>¡ A\hp sp¡ EMX$u Nep¡ R>¡. Ðep„ ÷u_p Ly$v$fsu NyZp¡
^fphsu kpQu ÷uAp¡_y„ âdpZ kph S> OV$u Ney„ R>¡. Ðep„ dp¡V$p cpN_u
÷uAp¡ `p¡sp_p ÷uÐh_¡ c|gu_¡ L©$rÓd `yfyj b_hp dp„N¡ R>¡. `yfyjp¡_u
lfuapCdp„ s¡dZ¡ `yfyj S>¡hp X²¡$k A`_pìep, `yfyj_p S>¡hy„ A¡ÄeyL¡$i_
A`_pìey„. `yfyj_u b^u Ly$V¡$hp¡ A`_phu. Ofdp„ fl¡hp_p bv$g¡ _p¡L$fuAp¡
A`_phu. `qfZpd¡ ÷uAp¡ vy$:Mu vy$:Mu \C NC. ÷u k„`|Z®`Z¡ `yfyj
_ b_u iL¡$ A_¡ `yfyj_p fhpX¡$ QX$sp„ ÷uÐh A_¡ dps©Ðh R>p¡X$hy„ `X¡$.
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 58 f
Of, fkp¡C, bpmL$p¡_p¡ DR>¡f • Ap b^y„ R>p¡X$hy„ `X¡$. Apdp„ ÷u _ flu
Of_u, _ OpV$_u. ÷u_y„ ÷uÐh bpmL$ âÐe¡ hpÐkëe\u M¢Qpe, s¡\u s¡
dy¼s `yfyj_u S>¡d blpf fMX$u_¡ kss _p¡L$fuAp¡ _ Åmhu iL¡$. ÷u
kp\¡ fl¡, `Z L$pev¡$kf_u `Ð_u _l], S>¡_¡ L$ç`¡r_e_ L$l¡hpe. OfMQ®dp„
s¡Z¡ AX$^p¡ cpN Ap`hp_p¡. `yfyj L$pY$u d|L¡$ sp¡ sfs S> Of R>p¡X$u_¡
_uL$mu S>hy„ `X¡$. `yfyj `pk¡ Of, `¥kp b^y„ S> lp¡e sp¡e ÷u rb_kgpdsu
A_ych¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ bµÞL$ bµg¡Þk kpQhhy„ s¡_p dpV¡$ AphíeL$ \C Åe.
A¡ kpQhhp S>sp„ Of A_¡ bpmL$_¡ afrS>eps f¡Y$p„ d|L$hp `X¡$. Ap [õ\rsdp„
s¡ l¡fp_-`f¡ip_ R>¡, vy$:Mu A_¡ Vµ$Þi_dp„ X|$b¡gu R>¡. L$dpZu L$fhp_u
s¡_¡ rQÞsp R>¡. A¡d_u syg_pdp„ cpfs_u ÷uAp¡ Ofdp„ S> flu_¡, `rs_u
L$dpZu `p¡sp_u S> kdÆ_¡ S>¡ Ap_„v$\u fl¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ õhN®_y„ kyM R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$_p¡ OZu hpf L$l¡ R>¡, "30-40 hj® `l¡gp„ Aphy„ _ lsy„.'
_pfu Of_u fpZu R>¡. A¡ Of_u v¡$Mf¡M dpV¡$ Ofdp„ fl¡ A¡ S> DrQs
R>¡. Apr\®L$ D`pep¡_¡ dpV¡$ _pfu Of R>p¡X¡$ Ðepf¡ b^„y S> E\g`p\g \C
Åe R>¡. Np„^uÆ_p iåv$p¡ R>¡ - "S>¡ kdpS>dp„ ÷uAp¡_¡ L$dpZu L$fhp
_p¡L$fuA¡ S>hy„ `X¡$, s¡ kdpS> AQ|L$`Z¡ s|V$u S>i¡.' Ad¡qfL$p S>hp dpV¡$,
v$uL$fu_¡ Ad¡qfL$p `fZphhp dpV¡$ L¡$ cpfsdp„ `Z Ad¡qfL$p_u _L$g L$fu_¡
Æhhp dpV¡$ Ap`Z¡ sg`p`X$ R>uA¡. A¡ L$v$pQ Ap`Ï„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ vy$cp®Áe
R>¡, _¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap„M ApX$p L$p_ L$fu_¡ A¡ vy$cp®Áe_¡ h^pfu füp R>uA¡.
A¡gQu :-
Ape_p kpd¡ \hpdp„ `Z NSy>„ sp¡ Å¡CA¡,
tbb Myv$_y„ dpZhpdp„ `Z NSy>„ sp¡ Å¡CA¡.
- kyf¡i rhfpZu.
f 59 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
54 Ramayan A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
fpdpeZ_u A¡L$ fkâv$ OV$_p R>¡. îufpd Äepf¡ g„L$p `f Ap¾$dZ
L$fhp_u s¥epfudp„ lsp, A¡ kde¡ fphZ `|f¡`|fp¡ NcfpC Åe R>¡. îufpd_u
A_¡ s¡d_p A¡L$ A¡L$ ep¡Ùp_u i[¼s ÅZu_¡ A¡_p lpÅ„ NNX$u Åe
R>¡. L„y$cL$Z® sp¡ cfr_Öpdp„ R>¡, lÆ L$v$pQ A¡_p DW$hp_¡ 2/3 drl_p_u
hpf R>¡, `Z lh¡ A¡_¡ DW$pX$ép rh_p L$p¡C R|>V$L$p¡ S> _\u, A¡d kdÆ_¡
fphZ A¡_p L$p_ `pk¡ Å¡f-Å¡f\u _Npfp„ hNX$ph¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ Å¡f Å¡f\u
Y„$Y$p¡m¡ R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ Ly„$cL$Z® A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ bNpky„ MpC_¡ b¡W$p¡ \pe R>¡. \p¡X$u
_pfpS>Nu kp\¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""d_¡ L¡$d DW$pX$ép¡ ?'' fphZ `p¡sp_u fpdL$lp_u
L$l¡ R>¡ : ""lz„ kusp_¡ D`pX$u gpìep¡. l_ydp_¡ Aphu_¡ Aip¡L$h_ M¡v$p_-
d¡v$p_ L$fu v$u^„y. gps dpfu_¡ dpfp¡ dyNV$ `pX$u _p„¿ep¡. S>sp„ S>sp„ ApMu
g„L$p_¡ cX$L¡$ bpmu. rbcujZ L¡$V$gue Anp¥rlZu k¡_pAp¡_¡ gC_¡ vy$íd__p
`ndp„ S>sp¡ füp¡. lh¡ A¡ b^p dpfp `f s|V$u `X$hp_u s¥epfudp„ R>¡.
kusp sp¡ S>i¡ S>. L$v$pQ fpS> `Z S>i¡ _¡ âpZ `Z S>i¡.''
fphZ AÝ^f ðpk¡ bp¡gsp¡ S> Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ly„$cL$Z® W„$X¡$ L$g¡S>¡
kp„cmu fl¡ R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ fphZ Q|` \pe R>¡. ârscph_u A`¡np kp\¡
Ly„$cL$Z®_u kpd¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ly„$cL$Z® ip„rs\u L$l¡ R>¡, ""dp¡V$pcpC,
d¢ k|sp flu_¡ Nydpìey„ iy„ ? A_¡ sd¡ ÅNsp flu_¡ d¡mìey„ iy„ ?''
Ad¡qfL$_ fpdpeZ_u Ap Ap^yr_L$ OV$_p R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p S>C_¡ dpZk¡
lmhpi Nydphu, kyM A_¡ ip„rs Nydpìep„, v$uL$fp¡ A_¡ v$uL$fu Nydpìep„,
r_tòssp A_¡ Ap_„v$ Nydpìep„, k„õL$pfp¡ A_¡ k„õL©$rs Nydphu, â¡d A_¡
gpNZu Nydpìep„, k„sp¡j A_¡ k„`rÑ Nydpìep„. hjp£_p„ hjp£ ky^u Ðep„
d\pdZ L$ep® `R>ue A¡_p dp\¡ "gp¡_' (v¡$hy„) R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡d_¡
A¡L$ S> âñ L$fhp S>¡hp¡ R>¡ - "cpfsdp„ flu_¡ Ad¡ Nydpìe„y iy„ ? A_¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>C_¡ sd¡ d¡mìey„ iy„ ?'
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 60 f
Of, fkp¡C, bpmL$p¡_p¡ DR>¡f • Ap b^y„ R>p¡X$hy„ `X¡$. Apdp„ ÷u _ flu
Of_u, _ OpV$_u. ÷u_y„ ÷uÐh bpmL$ âÐe¡ hpÐkëe\u M¢Qpe, s¡\u s¡
dy¼s `yfyj_u S>¡d blpf fMX$u_¡ kss _p¡L$fuAp¡ _ Åmhu iL¡$. ÷u
kp\¡ fl¡, `Z L$pev¡$kf_u `Ð_u _l], S>¡_¡ L$ç`¡r_e_ L$l¡hpe. OfMQ®dp„
s¡Z¡ AX$^p¡ cpN Ap`hp_p¡. `yfyj L$pY$u d|L¡$ sp¡ sfs S> Of R>p¡X$u_¡
_uL$mu S>hy„ `X¡$. `yfyj `pk¡ Of, `¥kp b^y„ S> lp¡e sp¡e ÷u rb_kgpdsu
A_ych¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ bµÞL$ bµg¡Þk kpQhhy„ s¡_p dpV¡$ AphíeL$ \C Åe.
A¡ kpQhhp S>sp„ Of A_¡ bpmL$_¡ afrS>eps f¡Y$p„ d|L$hp `X¡$. Ap [õ\rsdp„
s¡ l¡fp_-`f¡ip_ R>¡, vy$:Mu A_¡ Vµ$Þi_dp„ X|$b¡gu R>¡. L$dpZu L$fhp_u
s¡_¡ rQÞsp R>¡. A¡d_u syg_pdp„ cpfs_u ÷uAp¡ Ofdp„ S> flu_¡, `rs_u
L$dpZu `p¡sp_u S> kdÆ_¡ S>¡ Ap_„v$\u fl¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ õhN®_y„ kyM R>¡.
Ad¡qfL$_p¡ OZu hpf L$l¡ R>¡, "30-40 hj® `l¡gp„ Aphy„ _ lsy„.'
_pfu Of_u fpZu R>¡. A¡ Of_u v¡$Mf¡M dpV¡$ Ofdp„ fl¡ A¡ S> DrQs
R>¡. Apr\®L$ D`pep¡_¡ dpV¡$ _pfu Of R>p¡X¡$ Ðepf¡ b^„y S> E\g`p\g \C
Åe R>¡. Np„^uÆ_p iåv$p¡ R>¡ - "S>¡ kdpS>dp„ ÷uAp¡_¡ L$dpZu L$fhp
_p¡L$fuA¡ S>hy„ `X¡$, s¡ kdpS> AQ|L$`Z¡ s|V$u S>i¡.' Ad¡qfL$p S>hp dpV¡$,
v$uL$fu_¡ Ad¡qfL$p `fZphhp dpV¡$ L¡$ cpfsdp„ `Z Ad¡qfL$p_u _L$g L$fu_¡
Æhhp dpV¡$ Ap`Z¡ sg`p`X$ R>uA¡. A¡ L$v$pQ Ap`Ï„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ vy$cp®Áe
R>¡, _¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap„M ApX$p L$p_ L$fu_¡ A¡ vy$cp®Áe_¡ h^pfu füp R>uA¡.
A¡gQu :-
Ape_p kpd¡ \hpdp„ `Z NSy>„ sp¡ Å¡CA¡,
tbb Myv$_y„ dpZhpdp„ `Z NSy>„ sp¡ Å¡CA¡.
- kyf¡i rhfpZu.
f 59 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
54 Ramayan A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
fpdpeZ_u A¡L$ fkâv$ OV$_p R>¡. îufpd Äepf¡ g„L$p `f Ap¾$dZ
L$fhp_u s¥epfudp„ lsp, A¡ kde¡ fphZ `|f¡`|fp¡ NcfpC Åe R>¡. îufpd_u
A_¡ s¡d_p A¡L$ A¡L$ ep¡Ùp_u i[¼s ÅZu_¡ A¡_p lpÅ„ NNX$u Åe
R>¡. L„y$cL$Z® sp¡ cfr_Öpdp„ R>¡, lÆ L$v$pQ A¡_p DW$hp_¡ 2/3 drl_p_u
hpf R>¡, `Z lh¡ A¡_¡ DW$pX$ép rh_p L$p¡C R|>V$L$p¡ S> _\u, A¡d kdÆ_¡
fphZ A¡_p L$p_ `pk¡ Å¡f-Å¡f\u _Npfp„ hNX$ph¡ R>¡. A¡_¡ Å¡f Å¡f\u
Y„$Y$p¡m¡ R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ Ly„$cL$Z® A¡L$ dp¡Vy„$ bNpky„ MpC_¡ b¡W$p¡ \pe R>¡. \p¡X$u
_pfpS>Nu kp\¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""d_¡ L¡$d DW$pX$ép¡ ?'' fphZ `p¡sp_u fpdL$lp_u
L$l¡ R>¡ : ""lz„ kusp_¡ D`pX$u gpìep¡. l_ydp_¡ Aphu_¡ Aip¡L$h_ M¡v$p_-
d¡v$p_ L$fu v$u^„y. gps dpfu_¡ dpfp¡ dyNV$ `pX$u _p„¿ep¡. S>sp„ S>sp„ ApMu
g„L$p_¡ cX$L¡$ bpmu. rbcujZ L¡$V$gue Anp¥rlZu k¡_pAp¡_¡ gC_¡ vy$íd__p
`ndp„ S>sp¡ füp¡. lh¡ A¡ b^p dpfp `f s|V$u `X$hp_u s¥epfudp„ R>¡.
kusp sp¡ S>i¡ S>. L$v$pQ fpS> `Z S>i¡ _¡ âpZ `Z S>i¡.''
fphZ AÝ^f ðpk¡ bp¡gsp¡ S> Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ly„$cL$Z® W„$X¡$ L$g¡S>¡
kp„cmu fl¡ R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ fphZ Q|` \pe R>¡. ârscph_u A`¡np kp\¡
Ly„$cL$Z®_u kpd¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ly„$cL$Z® ip„rs\u L$l¡ R>¡, ""dp¡V$pcpC,
d¢ k|sp flu_¡ Nydpìey„ iy„ ? A_¡ sd¡ ÅNsp flu_¡ d¡mìey„ iy„ ?''
Ad¡qfL$_ fpdpeZ_u Ap Ap^yr_L$ OV$_p R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p S>C_¡ dpZk¡
lmhpi Nydphu, kyM A_¡ ip„rs Nydpìep„, v$uL$fp¡ A_¡ v$uL$fu Nydpìep„,
r_tòssp A_¡ Ap_„v$ Nydpìep„, k„õL$pfp¡ A_¡ k„õL©$rs Nydphu, â¡d A_¡
gpNZu Nydpìep„, k„sp¡j A_¡ k„`rÑ Nydpìep„. hjp£_p„ hjp£ ky^u Ðep„
d\pdZ L$ep® `R>ue A¡_p dp\¡ "gp¡_' (v¡$hy„) R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡d_¡
A¡L$ S> âñ L$fhp S>¡hp¡ R>¡ - "cpfsdp„ flu_¡ Ad¡ Nydpìe„y iy„ ? A_¡
Ad¡qfL$p S>C_¡ sd¡ d¡mìey„ iy„ ?'
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 60 f
 55 History A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
14du-15du kv$udp„ eyfp¡` M|b Nfub lsy„. Mfpb lhpdp_dp„
M¡su_p sp¡ W¡$L$pZp„ S> _ lsp„ A_¡ DÛp¡Np¡ S>¡hu sp¡ L$p¡C hõsy S> _
lsu, A¡V$g¡ M|_ A_¡ g|„V$apV$ A¡ S> Ðep„_p¡ dy¿e ìehkpe lsp¡. C.k.
1492 dp„ rÀõsu ^d®_p R>Ì$p `p¡`¡ õ`¡_ A_¡ `p¡Vy®$Ng_p rhhpv$p¡_y„ Ap
fus¡ kdp^p_ L$ey¯ lsy„, L¡$ õ`¡_ `ròd_p v¡$ip¡_¡ g|„V¡$ A_¡ `p¡Vy®$Ng `|h®_p
v¡$ip¡_¡ g|„V¡$. Ap fus¡ A¡L$ "`fd r`sp' b_u_¡ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p `yÓp¡_¡ AX$^u
AX$^u vy$r_ep hl¢Qu v$u^u. s¡ A_ykpf L$p¡g„bk Ad¡qfL$p Apìep¡. A¡
L$p¡C dlp_ ìe[¼s lsu, A¡ Mp¡V$u ÅZL$pfu R>¡. hpõshdp„ A¡ _fp^d
lsp¡. 14-15 hj® ky^u s¡Z¡ f¡X$ C[ÞX$e_p¡_¡ g|„V$ép. kp¡_p-Qp„v$u dpV¡$
A¡ W„$X¡$ L$g¡S>¡ lÐep L$fsp¡. k„`rÑ_p S>lpÅ¡ õ`¡_ `lp¢Qhp gpÁep„.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ blz k„`rÑ R>¡, A¡d dp_u õ`¡__y„ gíL$f Ðep„ `lp¢Ãey„. s¡Z¡
10 L$fp¡X$ f¡X$-C[ÞX$e_p¡_¡ dpfu _p„¿ep. S>¡ v¡$i ApS>¡ vy$r_epcfdp„ dp_h-
Ar^L$pf_u hps L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ v¡$i 10 L$fp¡X$ r_v$p£j f¡X$-C[ÞX$e_p¡_u gpi
`f Ecp¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u Ap d|m âÅ_p ApS>¡ dpÓ 65,000 dpZkp¡
bÃep R>¡. `p¡Vy®$Ngdp„\u hpõL$p¡-X$u-Npdp cpfs Apìep¡ A_¡ Al] M|_-
Mfpbp dpep-â`„Q L$fu_¡ 3 hMsdp„ Ly$g 43 S>lpS> cfu_¡ kp¡_p_p
rk½$p cpfs\u `p¡Vy®$Ng gC Nep¡. A¡ Å¡C_¡ `p¡Vy®$NuTp¡A¡ cpfs_¡ g|„V$hp_y„
_½$u L$ey¯ A_¡ 77-80 hj® ky^u `p¡Vy®$NuTp¡A¡ cpfsdp„ A¡L$^pfu g|„V$
Qgphu, `R>u 50-60 hj® ky^u äp„k¡ Ap`Z_¡ g|„V$ép. `R>u X$Q gp¡L$p¡A¡
g|„V$ép. lp¡g¡ÞX$hpmpA¡ g|„V$ép A_¡ `R>u A„N°¡Å¡ g|„V$hp Apìep. s¡dZ¡
M|_pdfL$u, L$phpv$php hN¡f¡ L$fu_¡ g|„V$_u kp\¡ fpS> `Z L$ey¯.
Dv¹$Nd\u dp„X$u_¡ ApS> ky^u_p¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ Brslpk gp¡lu\u
MfX$pe¡gp¡ R>¡. A¡_u `ÙrsAp¡ dpµX$_® b_u R>¡, bpL$u A¡_p¡ ìehkpe sp¡
M|_ A_¡ g|„V$apV$_p¡ S> füp¡ R>¡. iy„ A¡L$ kÄS>_ sfuL¡$ Ap`Z¡ "Ad¡qfL$_'
b_hpdp„ Np¥fh A_ychu iL$uA¡ Mfp„ ?
f 61 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
56 World war A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
huidu kv$udp„ \e¡gp b„_¡ rhðeyÙp¡ `pR>m_y„ L$pfZ fpS>L$ue _l],
`Z Apr\®L$ lsy„. 1890dp„ Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ eyfp¡`dp„ ce„L$f d„v$u Aphu
lsu. s¡ d„v$u_¡ v|$f L$fhp dpV¡$ lp\¡ L$fu_¡ `l¡gy„ rhðeyÙ Ecy„ L$fpey„ lsy„.
1914\u 1917 ky^u Ðep„_u i÷ b_phsu L„$`_uAp¡A¡ dp¡V$p„ âdpZdp„
i÷p¡ h¢Qu_¡ d„v$u_¡ v|$f L$fu lsu. 1930dp„ afu dp¡V$u d„v$u Aphu. A¡
kde¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u lr\epfp¡ b_phsu kp¥\u dp¡V$u L„$`_u lsu I.T.T.
(International Telephone & Telegraph) s¡_p¡ Qua A¡S>ÞV$-a¡V$f¡L$
Þeygf L$p¡C fus¡ rlV$gf_p¡ fpBV$ l¡ÞX$ b_u Nep¡. rlV$gf eyÙ L$fhp
fpÆ _ lsp¡, `Z s¡Z¡ s¡_¡ eyÙ L$fhp dpV¡$ DíL¡$ep£. rlV$gf¡ L$üy„, "dpfu
`pk¡ i÷p¡ _\u.' Þeygf¡ L$üy„, "i÷p¡ b_phsu Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u `pk¡\u
i÷p¡ gphhp_u S>hpbv$pfu dpfu.' rlV$gf¡ L$üy„, "dpfu `pk¡ `¡d¡ÞV$_u
kNhX$ _\u.' A¡Z¡ L$üy„, "`R>u Q|L$hÅ¡.'
Ap S> fus¡ Å`p__¡ `Z eyÙ dpV¡$ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Apìey„. S>d®_u
Ad¡qfL$p_p rhfp¡^dp„ lsy„, sp¡e Ad¡qfL$p s¡_¡ i÷p¡ h¡Qsy„ lsy„. Ad¡qfL$p
sp¡ kÝ^f \C Ney„. `Z kpd¡ gpMp¡_p gpMp¡ dpZkp¡_u gpi Y$mu
NC. AbÅ¡_p AbÅ¡_y„ _yL$kp_ \ey„. 1945dp„ eyÙ b„^ \ey„, s¡_y„ L$pfZ
A¡V$gy„ S> lsy„ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u `pk¡ h¡Qhp dpV¡$_p„ i÷p¡ M|V$u Nep„ lsp„.
1945dp„ Ad¡qfL$pA¡ eyfp¡` kp\¡ L$fpf L$ep®, eyÙdp„ M|b S> _yL$ip_
\sy„ lp¡hp\u Ap`Zu c|rddp„ L$v$u eyÙ \hp _ v¡$hy„. `Z buÅ_u c|rd
`f eyÙ L$fhp. i÷p¡ b_phhp A_¡ h¡Qhp, buÅ v¡$ip¡_¡ `fõ`f gX$phhp.
1960dp„ afu d„v$u Aphu A¡V$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pA¡ rhe¡s_pd eyÙ L$fpìey„. Ap
eyÙdp„ Ad¡qfL$p b„_¡ `np¡_¡ i÷p¡ h¡Qsy„ lsy„. Nëa hpµf, kpD\ L$p¡qfep
hpµf, kyv$p_-rgrbep hpµf, cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ hpµf, cpfs-QpC_p hpµf
hN¡f¡ _p_p„-dp¡V$p„ eyÙp¡ dmu_¡ ApS> ky^udp„ Ad¡qfL$pA¡ Nfub v¡$ip¡dp„
325 eyÙp¡ L$fpìep„ R>¡. Ap rkhpe V²¡$X$-hpµf sp¡ Qpgy S> R>¡, S>¡dp„ c°ô$
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 62 f
 55 History A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
14du-15du kv$udp„ eyfp¡` M|b Nfub lsy„. Mfpb lhpdp_dp„
M¡su_p sp¡ W¡$L$pZp„ S> _ lsp„ A_¡ DÛp¡Np¡ S>¡hu sp¡ L$p¡C hõsy S> _
lsu, A¡V$g¡ M|_ A_¡ g|„V$apV$ A¡ S> Ðep„_p¡ dy¿e ìehkpe lsp¡. C.k.
1492 dp„ rÀõsu ^d®_p R>Ì$p `p¡`¡ õ`¡_ A_¡ `p¡Vy®$Ng_p rhhpv$p¡_y„ Ap
fus¡ kdp^p_ L$ey¯ lsy„, L¡$ õ`¡_ `ròd_p v¡$ip¡_¡ g|„V¡$ A_¡ `p¡Vy®$Ng `|h®_p
v¡$ip¡_¡ g|„V¡$. Ap fus¡ A¡L$ "`fd r`sp' b_u_¡ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p `yÓp¡_¡ AX$^u
AX$^u vy$r_ep hl¢Qu v$u^u. s¡ A_ykpf L$p¡g„bk Ad¡qfL$p Apìep¡. A¡
L$p¡C dlp_ ìe[¼s lsu, A¡ Mp¡V$u ÅZL$pfu R>¡. hpõshdp„ A¡ _fp^d
lsp¡. 14-15 hj® ky^u s¡Z¡ f¡X$ C[ÞX$e_p¡_¡ g|„V$ép. kp¡_p-Qp„v$u dpV¡$
A¡ W„$X¡$ L$g¡S>¡ lÐep L$fsp¡. k„`rÑ_p S>lpÅ¡ õ`¡_ `lp¢Qhp gpÁep„.
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ blz k„`rÑ R>¡, A¡d dp_u õ`¡__y„ gíL$f Ðep„ `lp¢Ãey„. s¡Z¡
10 L$fp¡X$ f¡X$-C[ÞX$e_p¡_¡ dpfu _p„¿ep. S>¡ v¡$i ApS>¡ vy$r_epcfdp„ dp_h-
Ar^L$pf_u hps L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ v¡$i 10 L$fp¡X$ r_v$p£j f¡X$-C[ÞX$e_p¡_u gpi
`f Ecp¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u Ap d|m âÅ_p ApS>¡ dpÓ 65,000 dpZkp¡
bÃep R>¡. `p¡Vy®$Ngdp„\u hpõL$p¡-X$u-Npdp cpfs Apìep¡ A_¡ Al] M|_-
Mfpbp dpep-â`„Q L$fu_¡ 3 hMsdp„ Ly$g 43 S>lpS> cfu_¡ kp¡_p_p
rk½$p cpfs\u `p¡Vy®$Ng gC Nep¡. A¡ Å¡C_¡ `p¡Vy®$NuTp¡A¡ cpfs_¡ g|„V$hp_y„
_½$u L$ey¯ A_¡ 77-80 hj® ky^u `p¡Vy®$NuTp¡A¡ cpfsdp„ A¡L$^pfu g|„V$
Qgphu, `R>u 50-60 hj® ky^u äp„k¡ Ap`Z_¡ g|„V$ép. `R>u X$Q gp¡L$p¡A¡
g|„V$ép. lp¡g¡ÞX$hpmpA¡ g|„V$ép A_¡ `R>u A„N°¡Å¡ g|„V$hp Apìep. s¡dZ¡
M|_pdfL$u, L$phpv$php hN¡f¡ L$fu_¡ g|„V$_u kp\¡ fpS> `Z L$ey¯.
Dv¹$Nd\u dp„X$u_¡ ApS> ky^u_p¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ Brslpk gp¡lu\u
MfX$pe¡gp¡ R>¡. A¡_u `ÙrsAp¡ dpµX$_® b_u R>¡, bpL$u A¡_p¡ ìehkpe sp¡
M|_ A_¡ g|„V$apV$_p¡ S> füp¡ R>¡. iy„ A¡L$ kÄS>_ sfuL¡$ Ap`Z¡ "Ad¡qfL$_'
b_hpdp„ Np¥fh A_ychu iL$uA¡ Mfp„ ?
f 61 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„
56 World war A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p
huidu kv$udp„ \e¡gp b„_¡ rhðeyÙp¡ `pR>m_y„ L$pfZ fpS>L$ue _l],
`Z Apr\®L$ lsy„. 1890dp„ Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ eyfp¡`dp„ ce„L$f d„v$u Aphu
lsu. s¡ d„v$u_¡ v|$f L$fhp dpV¡$ lp\¡ L$fu_¡ `l¡gy„ rhðeyÙ Ecy„ L$fpey„ lsy„.
1914\u 1917 ky^u Ðep„_u i÷ b_phsu L„$`_uAp¡A¡ dp¡V$p„ âdpZdp„
i÷p¡ h¢Qu_¡ d„v$u_¡ v|$f L$fu lsu. 1930dp„ afu dp¡V$u d„v$u Aphu. A¡
kde¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u lr\epfp¡ b_phsu kp¥\u dp¡V$u L„$`_u lsu I.T.T.
(International Telephone & Telegraph) s¡_p¡ Qua A¡S>ÞV$-a¡V$f¡L$
Þeygf L$p¡C fus¡ rlV$gf_p¡ fpBV$ l¡ÞX$ b_u Nep¡. rlV$gf eyÙ L$fhp
fpÆ _ lsp¡, `Z s¡Z¡ s¡_¡ eyÙ L$fhp dpV¡$ DíL¡$ep£. rlV$gf¡ L$üy„, "dpfu
`pk¡ i÷p¡ _\u.' Þeygf¡ L$üy„, "i÷p¡ b_phsu Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u `pk¡\u
i÷p¡ gphhp_u S>hpbv$pfu dpfu.' rlV$gf¡ L$üy„, "dpfu `pk¡ `¡d¡ÞV$_u
kNhX$ _\u.' A¡Z¡ L$üy„, "`R>u Q|L$hÅ¡.'
Ap S> fus¡ Å`p__¡ `Z eyÙ dpV¡$ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Apìey„. S>d®_u
Ad¡qfL$p_p rhfp¡^dp„ lsy„, sp¡e Ad¡qfL$p s¡_¡ i÷p¡ h¡Qsy„ lsy„. Ad¡qfL$p
sp¡ kÝ^f \C Ney„. `Z kpd¡ gpMp¡_p gpMp¡ dpZkp¡_u gpi Y$mu
NC. AbÅ¡_p AbÅ¡_y„ _yL$kp_ \ey„. 1945dp„ eyÙ b„^ \ey„, s¡_y„ L$pfZ
A¡V$gy„ S> lsy„ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_u `pk¡ h¡Qhp dpV¡$_p„ i÷p¡ M|V$u Nep„ lsp„.
1945dp„ Ad¡qfL$pA¡ eyfp¡` kp\¡ L$fpf L$ep®, eyÙdp„ M|b S> _yL$ip_
\sy„ lp¡hp\u Ap`Zu c|rddp„ L$v$u eyÙ \hp _ v¡$hy„. `Z buÅ_u c|rd
`f eyÙ L$fhp. i÷p¡ b_phhp A_¡ h¡Qhp, buÅ v¡$ip¡_¡ `fõ`f gX$phhp.
1960dp„ afu d„v$u Aphu A¡V$g¡ Ad¡qfL$pA¡ rhe¡s_pd eyÙ L$fpìey„. Ap
eyÙdp„ Ad¡qfL$p b„_¡ `np¡_¡ i÷p¡ h¡Qsy„ lsy„. Nëa hpµf, kpD\ L$p¡qfep
hpµf, kyv$p_-rgrbep hpµf, cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ hpµf, cpfs-QpC_p hpµf
hN¡f¡ _p_p„-dp¡V$p„ eyÙp¡ dmu_¡ ApS> ky^udp„ Ad¡qfL$pA¡ Nfub v¡$ip¡dp„
325 eyÙp¡ L$fpìep„ R>¡. Ap rkhpe V²¡$X$-hpµf sp¡ Qpgy S> R>¡, S>¡dp„ c°ô$
Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 62 f
fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡_u gp„Q Ap`u Ap`u_¡ `p¡sp_u L„$`_uAp¡_¡ OykpX$hpdp„ 58 kph^p_
Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ v¡$i_¡ `pedpg L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ap`Zp v¡$idp„
2 gpM NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ `uhp_p `pZu_u sL$gua R>¡. ApMp v¡$idp„ b¡L$pfu, S>¡ v$ip Ad¡qfL$p_u R>¡
dp¢Ohpfu A_¡ c|Mdfp¡ W¡$f W¡$f R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„e bS>¡V$_p 25% \u s¡ S> v$ip eyfp¡`_u R>¡
27% (AbÅ¡ ê$r`ep) i÷_u Mfuv$u `pR>m apmhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ A_¡
Ad¡qfL$p_p AÐepQpf rkhpe buSy>„ L$iy„ S> _\u. s¡ S> v$ip buÅ `Z `ròdu v¡$ip¡_u R>¡.
A¡V$g¡
57 Before.... INDIA .....After
Ap b^u S> hpsp¡ s¡d_¡ `Z gpNy„ `X¡$ R>¡.
cpfs R>p¡X$éy„ Ðepf `l¡gp I accept
lz„ A¡_¡ Qplsp¡ lsp¡, Ap`Z¡ `Z safe _\u.
`Z lh¡ Å¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡d_p fhpX¡$ QX$hp_y„
Ad¡qfL$p Å¡ep `R>u sp¡ b„^ _l] L$fuA¡ sp¡.
cpfs_u ^|m `Z dpf¡ d_ `rhÓ R>¡.
"Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„'
Ðep„_u lhp `Z dpfu _S>f¡ `ph_L$pfu R>¡.
lh¡ sp¡ A¡ `yÎec|rd R>¡. Ap V$pBV$g_p¡ A¡L$ A\® Ap R>¡ •
epÓp_y„ õ\p_ R>¡. "Ad¡qfL$_ b_sp„ `l¡gp„.'
su\® R>¡. cpfsdp„ flu_¡ `Z Ad¡qfL$_ b_u iL$pe R>¡.
`l¡gp„ d_¡ cpfsuep¡ A_¡ S>¡V$gp S>¡V$gp A„i¡
â¡d L$fhp S>¡hp gpNsp„ lsp„. dpZk Ad¡qfL$_ b_sp¡ Åe R>¡
`Z lh¡ A¡V$gp A¡V$gp A„i¡ bfbpv$ \sp¡ Åe R>¡.
s¡Ap¡ `|S>hp S>¡hp gpN¡ R>¡. Mpgu \sp¡ Åe R>¡.
- õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$ I know
Now you are agree with me.
gmao Ohm± go AÀN>m so please,
Beware of America, wish you all the best.
{hÝXmoñVm h_mam

f 63 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 64 f

fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡_u gp„Q Ap`u Ap`u_¡ `p¡sp_u L„$`_uAp¡_¡ OykpX$hpdp„ 58 kph^p_
Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ v¡$i_¡ `pedpg L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ap`Zp v¡$idp„
2 gpM NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ `uhp_p `pZu_u sL$gua R>¡. ApMp v¡$idp„ b¡L$pfu, S>¡ v$ip Ad¡qfL$p_u R>¡
dp¢Ohpfu A_¡ c|Mdfp¡ W¡$f W¡$f R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„e bS>¡V$_p 25% \u s¡ S> v$ip eyfp¡`_u R>¡
27% (AbÅ¡ ê$r`ep) i÷_u Mfuv$u `pR>m apmhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ A_¡
Ad¡qfL$p_p AÐepQpf rkhpe buSy>„ L$iy„ S> _\u. s¡ S> v$ip buÅ `Z `ròdu v¡$ip¡_u R>¡.
A¡V$g¡
57 Before.... INDIA .....After
Ap b^u S> hpsp¡ s¡d_¡ `Z gpNy„ `X¡$ R>¡.
cpfs R>p¡X$éy„ Ðepf `l¡gp I accept
lz„ A¡_¡ Qplsp¡ lsp¡, Ap`Z¡ `Z safe _\u.
`Z lh¡ Å¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡d_p fhpX¡$ QX$hp_y„
Ad¡qfL$p Å¡ep `R>u sp¡ b„^ _l] L$fuA¡ sp¡.
cpfs_u ^|m `Z dpf¡ d_ `rhÓ R>¡.
"Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„'
Ðep„_u lhp `Z dpfu _S>f¡ `ph_L$pfu R>¡.
lh¡ sp¡ A¡ `yÎec|rd R>¡. Ap V$pBV$g_p¡ A¡L$ A\® Ap R>¡ •
epÓp_y„ õ\p_ R>¡. "Ad¡qfL$_ b_sp„ `l¡gp„.'
su\® R>¡. cpfsdp„ flu_¡ `Z Ad¡qfL$_ b_u iL$pe R>¡.
`l¡gp„ d_¡ cpfsuep¡ A_¡ S>¡V$gp S>¡V$gp A„i¡
â¡d L$fhp S>¡hp gpNsp„ lsp„. dpZk Ad¡qfL$_ b_sp¡ Åe R>¡
`Z lh¡ A¡V$gp A¡V$gp A„i¡ bfbpv$ \sp¡ Åe R>¡.
s¡Ap¡ `|S>hp S>¡hp gpN¡ R>¡. Mpgu \sp¡ Åe R>¡.
- õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$ I know
Now you are agree with me.
gmao Ohm± go AÀN>m so please,
Beware of America, wish you all the best.
{hÝXmoñVm h_mam

f 63 Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ Ad¡qfL$p S>sp„ `l¡gp„ 64 f