 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢

 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K٨W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ١ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬  K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W   K١
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬W K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W    K٣
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬٤ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    KE١ J٥F ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

506

 ‫א‬‫א‬

504

502

‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬WE١ J٥F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ J٥
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠٠ ١٥٠‫א‬W(Verified clay pipes: VCP)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠٠W(Plain concrete pipes: PC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ W(Reinforced concrete pipes: RC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،E٣ J٥F‫א‬٣٠٠٠٦٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٦٠٠W(Glass fiber reinforced pipes: GRP)‫א‬‫א‬ •

K٨٠٠ ٣٠٠٠
 ١٥٠‫א‬W(Polyvinyl chloride pipes: PVC) ‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٤ J٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،٣٠٠

   
 .(VCP)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٥F‫א‬
 
 

   
 .(RC)‫א‬WE3 J٥F‫א‬
 
 

  
 K(PVC)‫א‬‫א‬WE4 J٥F‫א‬
 
- 98 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥ J٥F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ KE٦ J٥F ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٥F‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٥F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬٢٠٠‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬L٩٠ •
K٥٠٠٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬L٨٠ •
K٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬L٧٥ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KL٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬L٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬٠{٠٠٠٨٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬٠{٠٠٣٣‫א‬ •
K٩٠٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١ J٦ J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬      K‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 × E‫א‬‫א‬F × E‫א‬ F × E‫א‬‫א‬F = ‫א‬E١ J٥F

 ٠{٧٥

P  × ‫א‬ =     E٢ J٥F

2 ≤ P ≤ 6 W(Peaking factor)‫א‬W P 
 
W٨٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5.75
P=       E٣ J٥F
p 0 .2

 W٨٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
18
  P = 1+      E٤ J٥F
4 + p 0 .5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wp
 
 WE١ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ ٤‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KLL١٧٥‫א‬‫א‬٢L٩٥٠٠
 W‫א‬
 ٠{٧٥ × E‫א‬‫א‬F × E‫א‬ F × E‫א‬‫א‬F = ‫א‬
1
  ‫ ﻳﻮم‬/ ‫ م‬4987.5 = × 0.75 ×175 × 4 × 9500 = ‫اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
3

1000
 ٣٨٠٠٠ = E‫א‬ F × E‫א‬‫א‬F = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W٨٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5.75 5.75
P= = = 2.78       
p 0.2 38 0.2
L٣١٣٨٦٥{١٥ = ٢{٧٨ × ٤٩٨٧{٥ =  P  × ‫א‬ = 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬٢ J٦ J٥

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Manning Equation) ‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
0 .397 2 / 3 1 / 2
 V = D S      E٥ J٥F
n
0.312 8 / 3 1 / 2
  Q= D S E٦ J٥F
n
 W
(Velocity)ELF‫א‬:V
 EF‫א‬‫א‬:D
(Hydraulic gradient)‫א‬‫א‬:S

(Flow)ELF‫א‬:Q

 K‫א‬‫א‬٠{٠١٥‫א‬‫א‬٠{٠١٣Z:n
 
 WE٢ J٥F
‫א‬٠{٠٠٣٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬،n = 0.013‫א‬‫א‬K0.16 m3/s
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 WE٦ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬ •
8 1
0 . 312
Q = D 3S 2
n
8
0 . 312 1
  0 . 16 = × D 3
× (0 . 0033 ) 2
0 . 013
∴ D = (0 . 116 ) = 0 . 446 m = 446 mm
3/8

  D = 450 mm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬E٥ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
2 1
0.397 3 2
V = D S
n
  0.397 2 1
= × (0.450 )3 × (0.0033 ) 2 = 1.03 m / s = 103 cm/s
0.013
‫א‬‫א‬ ٧ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Earth load)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K(Live load)‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬(Bedding)‫א‬ K٣
K(Load factor)‫א‬ K٤
K(Factor of safety)‫א‬ K٥
K(Pipe strength)‫א‬ K٦
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬١ J٧ J٥
          ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٥F‫א‬
  W E = C d WB     E٧ J٥F
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:WE
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W   E١ J٥F ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  :W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K B = 1.5D + 300 W‫א‬،‫א‬:B
 K‫א‬:Cd
 ‫א‬:D
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
B
(‫) ج‬

H WE 

 
D 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧ J٥F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٥F‫א‬Cd ‫א‬‫א‬
 
1 − e −2ku′H / B
  Cd =      E٨ J٥F
2ku′
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:H
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:k
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:u’

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (ku ′) E٢ J٥F‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٥F‫א‬

(kg/m3)‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ١٦٠٠  (Dry sand)
 ١٨٤٠   (Ordinary sand)
 ١٩٢٠   (Wet sand)
 ١٩٢٠  (Damp sand)
 ٢٠٨٠  (Saturated clay)
 ١٨٤٠  (Saturated topsoil)
 ١٦٠٠  (Sand and damp topsoil)
 

 
KCd‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٥F‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ (ku ′) WE٢ J٥F‫א‬

  (ku ′)   ‫א‬

 ٠{١٩٢ (Cohesionless granular soil)

 ٠{١٦٥  (Sand and gravel)

 ٠{١٥٠  (Saturated topsoil)
 ٠{١٣٠  (Saturated clay)
 ٠{١١٠  (Saturated clay) 
 
 WE٣ J٥F
،٣{٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٦٠٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W (H ) ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬–‫א‬Z

  H = 3.6 − 0.6 = 3.0 m

 W‫א‬E١ J٥F‫א‬

  W = 2080 kg m 3
 W‫א‬E٥ J٢F‫א‬

  ku ′ = 0.110
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

B = 1.5 D + 300
 
= (1.5 × 600 ) + 300 = 1200 mm = 1.2 m

 WCd‫א‬E٥ J٨F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

1 − e −2 ku′H / B
Cd =
2 ku ′
1 − e − 2 (0.11)3 1.2
= = 2 .2
2 × (0.11)

 WWE‫א‬‫א‬
WE = C d WB
 
= 2.2 × 2080 × 1.2 = 5491.2 kg m

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢ J٧ J٥
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  KE٩ J٥F‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 KE٤ J٥FE٣ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩ J٥F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٥F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬

        ‫א‬
 1.00  1.00 1.00 1.00  0.0
 0.89  0.88 0.86 0.85  0.5
 0.80  0.77 0.75 0.72  1.0
 0.72  0.67 0.64 0.61  1.5
 0.64  0.59 0.55 0.52  2.0
 0.51  0.45 0.41 0.37  3.0
 0.41  0.35 0.31 0.27  4.0
 0.33  0.27 0.23 0.19  5.0
 0.26  0.20 0.17 0.14  6.0
 0.17  0.12 0.09 0.07  8.0
 0.11  0.07 0.05 0.04  10.0
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٥F‫א‬

    ‫א‬

        ‫א‬
 1.00  1.00 1.00 1.00  0.0
 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.77  0.5
 0.66  0.63 0.61 0.59  1.0
 0.54  0.51 0.48 0.46  1.5
 0.44  0.40 0.38 0.35  2.0
 0.35  0.32 0.29 0.27  2.5
 0.29  0.25 0.23 0.21  3.0
 0.19  0.16 0.14 0.12  4.0
 0.13  0.10 0.09 0.07  5.0
 0.08  0.06 0.05 0.04  6.0
 0.04  0.03 0.02 0.02  8.0
 0.02  0.01 0.01 0.01  10.0
 

- 108 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ J٧ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
[W E + WL ]
 Lf =      E٩ J٥F
WB

 W
 (Load Factor)‫א‬WLf
 ‫א‬(External Load)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWE
 ‫א‬(Live Load)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWL
(Three-edge bearing strength) ‫א‬WWB
 
  ‫א‬ ٤ J٧ J٥
 W‫א‬FS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F s = 1 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

F s = 1 . 25 − 1 . 5 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ J٧ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
⎛ WE WL ⎞⎟
  WB = ⎜⎜ + FS     E١٠ J٥F
⎝ Lf 1.5 ⎟⎠
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ٨ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

KE١٠ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬،،W
‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬  ٧٠  ٦٠     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١‫א‬ •  E١{٢ × ٠{٨F • E١ × ١F •
 

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠ J٥F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٩ J٥
،‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ١٢٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٠٠
 K٨٠٦٠‫א‬٦٠٠
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

K١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠٠٧٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠ J٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ١W١٠٠٠  ١W٥٠٠   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ١٠    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١١ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٢
٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،  ١٥‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
K‫א‬، E١١ J٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١ J٥F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٢W٢٠٠‫א‬ •
٣{١W٢٥٠‫א‬ •
٤{٥W٣٠٠‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٤  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        K٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٧
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١٠
K٣‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬

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