12.

3 STIFFNESS-FACTOR MODIFICATIONS 507

12–7. Determine the reactions at the supports. Assume A 12–10. Determine the moment at B, then draw the
is fixed and B and C are rollers that can either push or pull moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at A 12
on the beam. EI is constant. and C are rollers and B is a pin. EI is constant.

12 kN/ m
6 kN/m

A B C D D E
A B C

5m 2.5 m 2m 4m 4m 2m

Prob. 12–7 Prob. 12–10

*12–8. Determine the moments at B and C, then draw the 12–11. Determine the moments at B, C, and D, then draw
moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at the moment diagram for the beam. EI is constant.
B and C are rollers and A and D are pins. EI is constant.

12 kN/m 12 kN/m
1.5 k/ ft
10 k⭈ft 10 k⭈ft

A B C D
B C D E
A
4m 6m 4m 10 ft 20 ft 20 ft 10 ft

Prob. 12–8 Prob. 12–11

12–9. Determine the moments at B and C, then draw the *12–12. Determine the moment at B, then draw the
moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at B moment diagram for the beam. Assume the support at A is
and C are rollers and A is a pin. EI is constant. pinned, B is a roller and C is fixed. EI is constant.

300 lb
200 lb/ft
4 k/ft

A D
B C
A B C

10 ft 10 ft 8 ft 15 ft 12 ft

Prob. 12–9 Prob. 12–12