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As you may know, we took action lead by caution to prevent the spread of
socialism throughout the hemisphere in the 60s. Former president John F.
Kennedy signed the Alliance of Progress which meant that investment would go
towards Latin American countries.1 Chile was the primary target to boost
education, and create a structured democratic government.2 The primary intent of
the United States was to combat Communism and bring Democracy to Latin America,
overwhelming majority, due to financial support from the CIA. During his term,
copper mines, which became an important issue of the 1970 Chilean presidential
election. In total there were three candidates running in the election, Radomiro
Tomic, Jorge Alessandri, and Salvador Allende. Allende was a leftist politician
with Marxist and Socialist ideals also one of the founders of Chile’s Socialist
Party.
During this election period, the U.S government funded the election to
prevent Allende from obtaining the title; the first democratically elected
Marxist President of Chile. The United States did Though things don’t always go
1
History.com Staff, "Kennedy Proposes Alliance of Progress," History.com, last modified 2009,
accessed March 29, 2017,
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/kennedy-proposes-alliance-for-progress
2
William A. Tidwell, "Special Notes of the Alliance of Progress," Cia.gov, last modified February 16,
1962, accessed March 29, 2017,
https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80B01083A000100140091-0.pdf.
3
Ibid, Tidwell, "Special Notes," Cia.gov.
as planned, Allende did gain the title and power. With that certain qualification
While in office, Allende lavished the inheritance from Frei’s term years. 4
When Chile’s international credit rating went down and were not able to convert
currency, and when the United States help vanished, Allende turned to the Soviet
for commodity and foodstuff assistance, the Soviets did respond to their plea but
they weren't their first priority and wasn’t enough for Chileans. 5
Due to this rekindled relationship between Chile and the Soviet Union The
U.S must either take immediate action or craft a strategy that includes more than
destabilizing chile. We see two major pathways, each having separate goals in
mind. We see united states intervention in Chile as either protecting the U.S
industry or fighting communist ideals6. While your past actions show your drive
to fight communism, taking that route in this situation has some serious risks.
If you would like to get only monetary value from Chile you can either
reclaim the U.S mines or receive compensation for the mines seized by Chile.
These are the simple and less risky while still lucrative options. They allow the
united states to gain from Chile peacefully whilst showing a dislike of
dominance. You could either demand the compensation promised to the U.S
4
"The Soviets Abandon Allende," CIA.gov, last modified September 1974, accessed March 29, 2017,
https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000307740.pdf.
5
Ibid, "The Soviets," CIA.gov.
6
Anonymous post to Democracy Now newsgroup, “’Make the Economy Scream’: Secret Documents Show
Nixon, Kissinger Role Backing 1973 Chile Coup,” September 10, 2013. Accessed March 23, 2017.
https://www.democracynow.org/2013/9/10/40_years_after_Chiles_9_11.
corporations for the seizure of the U.S copper mines or you could demand the
mines management and funds be returned directly towards the U.S. If Chile is
unable to rightfully compensate the US for for the mines we initiate a embargo to
If you choose to combat communism and Marxist ideals then you must deal
with President Salvador Allende. As you know, we have kept him out of office for
as long as we could7 but he has unfortunately been elected. At one year into his
term seemed to be doing well,8 but soon after the country's economy started to
tank. Chile is on a trajectory in which if not intervened with, will rid itself of
Allende. This doesn't necessarily mean killing him. Ideally, we would make him
and his policies a shame to the Chilean public and the world. We have and
continue to put economic roadblocks in Allende's way But we need to stop giving
him setbacks and slowing him down , and start halting his progress all together.
If we are able to make sure he looks like a failure on all fronts the people will
see communism as a failed experiment and return to capitalism with open arms. In
presidential candidate. Allende's term ends in the end of 19769 and If we had
and provide aid to Chile making his presidency a time of prosperity and
effectively eliminating communism in Chile. With someone under our control in
7
Letter, October 16, 1970. Accessed March 23, 2017.
http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB8/docs/doc05.pdf.
8
Caputo, Rodrigo, and Diego Saravia. The Fiscal and Monetary History of Chile 1960-2010∗.
April 2014. Accessed March 24, 2017.
https://bfi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/research/Monetary_and_Fiscal.pdf.
9
office, we could further the U.S's could also have access to copper through Chile's
natural abundance of it. This process has a lot of area for failure or plain
unforeseeable obstacles not only must we continue destroying Chile's economy to
discredit Allende, we must find a presidential candidate whom we can control. To
get them elected we would have to either tip the scale election or have a massive
campaign with a large chance our candidate would not win. Even if our candidate
is elected we must keep him under control and work for us. After we've ruined the
president, under our thumb, we still are responsible for rejuvenating the
economy all of this we must also build the economy from the ground up. Another
option for replacing Allende is, by force. We could destabilize the country to the
general Augusto Pinochet looks like with the right motivation could be the
ruler chosen by the people is that they might not be the best at choosing the best
interests of the people. We still run the risk of him being an incompetent and
communism.
10
Nationalization of copper mines
Augusto Pinochet, commander in chief of the military has planned a coup to
Important cities
● Capital - Santiago
● Palace - La Moneda
Mines
Companies - Anaconda copper company, Kennecott copper corporation
- Chuquicamata, Santiago
- El Salvador, Atacama region
- El Teniente, Rancagua
Eduardo Frei Montalva
Biometrics:
● the "Chileanization" of copper.
DOB: January 16, 1911
Birthplace: Santiago, Chile
Governmental affiliations:
Current position: Christian Democratic President of Chile
Other positions: Senate
Relevance / Importance: very high
Political stance: Marxist
Psychological and Behavioral Traits:
Role: Reelected to the Senate in 1973, shortly before it was dissolved by the
military junta led by Augusto Pinochet. He also energetically criticized
Pinochet’s regime.
Past actions:
1949: he was elected to the Senate.
1964: Frei offered a moderate program of “Chileanization” of U.S.-owned copper
interests as well as economic stabilization and a more equitable distribution of
wealth.
Information Reliability:
Sources:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eduardo-Frei
Jorge Alessandri
Biometrics:
DOB: May 19, 1896
Birthplace: Santiago, Chile
Governmental affiliations:
Current position : President of Chile
Other positions : Candidate of the Chilean right in the crucial presidential
election of 1970
Psychological and Behavioral Traits:
Relevance / Importance : He launched a public works program that helped absorb the
masses of unemployed11. At the same time, he tried to reduce the high inflation rate (about
60–70 percent yearly), to augment productivity by reducing taxes on business
enterprises, and to stimulate industrial growth by expanding the home market through
public expenditure.
Political stance : Chile National Party
Information Reliability:
Sources :
11
"Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez President of Chile." Encyclopædia Britannica. Last
modified January 3, 2017. Accessed March 24, 2017.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jorge-Alessandri-Rodriguez.
Fidel Castro
Biometrics:
DOB: August 13, 1926
Birthplace: Biran, Cuba
Governmental affiliations:
Current position : President of Cuba
Other positions : Revolution Leader
Relevance / Importance : Cuban leader, First to have created a communist state in
the western hemisphere
Political stance : Leader of Cuba
Psychological and Behavioral Traits:
Role : Since Castro's role as a leader of a rebellion and his role as the leader of
cuba we have noticed his behavioral traits. He is not crazy but he is unstable and
is very vulnerable to psychological pressure. The elements of his personality is
his hunger for power and to be recognized and praised by the masses.
Past actions : Based on Castro's past actions is seems that he has a constant need
to rebel and to extend his personal power by overthrowing existing authority.
Whenever he is disrupted by criticism he becomes emotionally unstable and this
proves that his ego is his weakness.
Information Reliability:
Sources :
Gilson, Dave. "The CIA's Secret Psychological Profiles of Dictators and World
Leaders Are Amazing." Mother Jones. Last modified February 11, 2015.
Accessed March 22, 2017. http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/02/
cia-psychological-profiles-hitler-castro-putin-saddam.
One of our top agents has been investing him for years and came out with this information.
Roberto Souper Onfray
Biometrics:
DOB: May 2, 1927
Birthplace: Anglo, Chile
Governmental affiliations:
Current position : Lieutenant Colonel
Relevance / Importance : Slight Importance
Political stance : Anti-Allende
Information Reliability:
Sources :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Souper_Onfray
Pedro Vuskovic
Biometrics:
DOB: February 25, 1924
Birthplace: Chile
Governmental affiliations:
Current Positions: Chilean Economist
Other positions : Political Figure
Relevance / Importance : Semi-Important
Political stance : With Salvador Allende (a Marxist)
Information Reliability:
Sources :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Vuskovic
Augusto Pinochet
Biometrics:
DOB: November 25, 1915
Birthplace: Valparaíso, Chile
Governmental affiliations:
Current position:
● Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army
Other positions:
● Chilean general
● Politician and the military ruler of Chile
● Dictator
Relevance / Importance: Leader of the coup d’etat
Political stance: Socialist
Psychological and Behavioral Traits:
Role:
● leader of the military coup d’etat that overthrew the socialist government
of Pres. Salvador Allende of Chile
● His regime killed ten of thousands of Chileans
● Commander in chief of the army August 1973
Past actions:
● graduate of the military academy in Santiago (1936)
● A career military officer who was appointed army commander in chief by
President Allende 18 days before the coup
Information Reliability:
Sources:
Picture: houtline
Salvador Allende
Biometrics
DOB: 06/26/1908
Birthplace: Valparaíso, chile
Governmental affiliations
Current position: president of chile
Other positions: Chilean congressman
Relevance / Importance: very high
Political stance: marxist
Psychological and Behavioral Traits
Role: Allende, ran and lost for chilean president 3 times before his current
administration12. He is leading the socialist / communist movement in chile he is
promoting marxist ideals and has seized american production for chile13. On Top
of the copper mines taken from the US he has bought private mines and is
industrializing chile more than it already was14. While in his first year he
lowered unemployment rates to 3.9%, raised the The gross domestic product or the
GDP by 6.7 percent15. If not dealt with he will lead this country to permanente
communist and specifically marxist ideals .
Information Reliability
Sources :
Anonymous post to Democracy Now newsgroup, "'Make the Economy Scream': Secret Documents Show Nixon,
Kissinger Role Backing 1973 Chile Coup," September 10, 2013, accessed March 23, 2017,
https://www.democracynow.org/2013/9/10/40_years_after_chiles_9_11.
12
“Salvador Allende.” 2016. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed March
24, 2017. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvador-Allende.
13
"Salvador Allende," in Encyclopædia Britannica, [Page #].
14
Caputo, Rodrigo, and Diego Saravia. The Fiscal and Monetary History of Chile 1960-2010∗.
April 2014. Accessed March 24, 2017.
https://bfi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/research/Monetary_and_Fiscal.pdf.
15
Caputo and Saravia, The Fiscal, [Page #].