GATE - 2097 ‘Duration : Three Honrs EE: Electrical Engineering Q.1-Q. 20 carry one mark each 2. t=O. 70 carry one mark each 1, The common emitter forward curr ent ga transistor shown = 270 Ks ia. The transistor is operating in (a) Saturation region (® Cutoff region (c) Reverse active region (@) Forward active region 2. The three-terminal linear voltage regulator is connected to a 10 load resistor as shown in the figure. If V,, is 10V, what is the power dissipated in the transistor ? +10v0 R700 @I6W ()4.2W 3. Consider the transformer connections ina part of @ power system shown in the figure. The nature of transformer connections and phase shifts are indicated for all but one transformer. w24aw @54W Autotransiormer 4 Maximum Marks 150 Which of the followin conesponding og connections, and the the rasionne: Deen Ase OO @) Star-Star (0 =00) : © Star~Detta @ © Delta ~star (6 @Sar~ Ziggy ‘The incremental cost curves in Rs/ MW hr for two generators supplying. a common load of 700 MW are shown in the figures. The maximum and minimum generation limits arealso indicated. The ‘optimum generation schedule is GENERATOR A "200 MAW aso Ineternental Cost ReANWnr _ GENERATOR B anh... . eee 150 MW 400mm (@) Generator A : 400 MW, Generator B:300 MW (8) Generator A : 250 MW, Generator B : 350 MW. (@) Generator A : 450 MW, Generator B: 250 MW {@) Generator A : 425 MW, Generator B:275 MW Two regional systems, each having several synchronous generators and loads are interconnected by an ac line and a HVDC link as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is true in the steady state: Pap + Gateonlinex.comG Beth regions need not have the same frequency © The total power flow between the wey, Leta signata, sin (oy « g ) be applied toa stabie (Pay + Pad can be changed by control sees Sear Lime - invariant syotem. Ler we converters alone ©” 5 seesshondingsteady stateoutputberepreseny (©) The power sharing between the a¢ line ‘and the 26 02F (ext + 4). Then which of the followin Hype Esk can be changed by conteoling the statements is true? ® HVDC converters alone. © Theduccion cle ew inthe HVDC (0) F 88 mot necessarily a “sine” oF “cosinge caitetion of pow sd) {areton but mist be periodc with oa 6 Consider a tended x © F amis be a “sine” or “ose” hnetion iy cater tree mits overhead line, consisting ¥ (6) F mast bea “sine” function with ey =o of three identical sule z A= 6 fama conductors placed atthe ” oer (4) F must be a “sine” oF “cosine” function with triangle as shown in the ME ey figure. [f we neglect the 10. The frequency spectrum of a . im of a signal is shown in charges on the other Oo Oo the figure. If this signal is ideally sampled at phase conductors and ground, and assume that intervals of 1 ms then the frequency sperirant Spacing between sub-conductors is much larger the sampled signal weil fy 7 SPsctram than their radius, the maximum electric fel = ive intensity is experienced at luge! (@ Point X (© Point y (c} Point Z (@ Point W 7. The circuit shown in the figure is (| The > Lugen’ uw "AKA Qe é wv ()a voltage source with voltage Rp Ry » rfp, (0) a voltage source with voltage “RY . rie Vv {€)a current source with current Fos mov @ . (2) a current source with current Ry 41». 8, The system shown in the figure is be « - AL. Divergence of the vector field (a) stable V (ey zh = — (x cos xy +) i + (y cos ay) Pate ey kis (®) unstable 4 Ginzt 4x74) (sinay 280002 ()2zcos 2 (o)x sin xy — cos Gateonlinex.com (© conditionally stable ‘none of these (@) stable for input 1, but unstable for input (non12. = [8 Xp] an mtu nx nmateix V = ax? (a) has rank zero (© is orthogonal ple nonzero vector, The W)has rank? Chas rank n 15, Asingle- phase fully controlied thyristor brid and an overlap angle 10° with concen output current of 20 A. The fundamene et factor displacement factor) at input Peet 078 () 0.827 ©0866 (os 14, A three - phase, fully controlled thyristor br; converter is used a line commas ne eee feed 50 kW power at 420 V de to a three - hase, 15 V (line), $0 Hz a¢ mains. Congider fae, current to be constant. The rms current of the thyristor is (a) 119.05 & 73.37 4 O87 ()39.68.A 15, Ina transformer. zero voltage regulation at full load is (@) not possible () possible at unity power factor load (6 possible at leading power factor load (d) possible at lagging power factor load 16. The de motor, which can provide zero speed regulation at full load without any controller, is {a) series () shunt (© cumulative compound (@) differential compound 17. The probes of a non- isolated, two - channel oscilloscope are clipped to points A, B and C in the circuit of the adjacent figure. V,, is a square wave ofa suitable low frequency. The display on Ch, and Ch, are as shown on the right. Then the “Signal” and “Ground” probes ,, G, and Sy, Gy of Chy and Ch, respectively are connected to points. a f WABCA ocean aan ‘ ADC BA single phase full converter feede ay vindagtlcon inductive lone, eg dee The two SCR © because the converter does not Provicie f vide for free-wheeling for cling for high values angles "if bigh values of tiggensg (2) oF else the froe-wh converter will canseshor . shorting ofthe aC. (0 2: ee Ha ste pve tone oe See issed, itwill subsequentiy cause a current inthe other SCR Ne oad 19. The electromagnetic torque T. tle torque T_ ofa drive, and its Connected load torque, areesshownbelow. Out the operating points A, B, Cand D, the stable ‘ecling action of the ones are 4 Ty 1 ‘ (, Teds @ACD a or v ‘ 3 ie eae Teed OAD @BC.D 20. “Six MOSFETs connected in a bridge configuration (having no other power device) MUST be operated as a Voltage Source Inverter (VSD”. This statement is (a) True, because being majority carier devices, MOSFETs are voltage driven (#) True, because MOSFETS have inherently anti ~ parallel diodes ' (6) False, because it can be operated both as Current Source Inverter (CSI) or a VSI s ats cause MOSFETs can be operat Oe sac sresintese region Gateonlinex.comQ.21 to Q. 75 carry two marks each 21, The input signal V,, shown in the figure is a1 KHz ‘Square wave voltage that alternates between +7V and -7V with a 50% duty cycle. Both transistors ave the same current gain, which is large. The circuit delivers power to the load resistor R, What is the efficiency of this circuit for the given input ? Choose the closest answer. +10V Vn Ry = ton, ¥ 10 (a) 46% 8) 55 % (0) 83 % (a) 2% 22. A,B,C and D are input bits, and Y is the output Dit in the XOR gate circuit of the figure below. Which of the following statements about the sum Sof A,B,C, Dand Yis correct ? = (2) Sis always either zero or odd (8) S is always either zero or even (©) S=1 only if the sum of A, B,C and Dis even (d)S=1 only if the sum of A, BC and Dis odd dx 1 23, Thedifferential equation = ——* is discretized using Euler's numerical integration method with atime step AT > 0. What is the maximum permissible value of AT to ensure stability of the solution of the corresponding discrete time equation ? f@1 (rsd (or (rx 2%4, The switch $ is the circuit of the figure is initially closed. It is opened at time t =0. You may neglect the Zener diode forward voltage drops. Wha the behaviour of Voy for > 07 soy apy hho 2 Too ar -tnv (@) It makes a transition from ~5 V t 121298 ns orev at (6) Ik makes a transition from —5 V to +5 V at £2257 us (©) Temakes a transition from + 5 V to =5 V at 1512.98 ps {@) It makes a transition from +5 V to~5 V ai £2257 us 25. A solid sphere made of insulating material has a radius R and has a total charge Q distributed uniformly in its volume. What is the magnitude of the clectric field intensity, E, at a distance 1(0., become fa)x=0 Ox ©x=y-1/6 @ aye 1B 95. The system 900/sts+1) (549) 18 to be compensateg such that ite gan-crossover fraquency beconey same a8 its uncompensated phase-crosors: frequency and provides a 45° phase margin achieve this, one may use (a Tag compensator that provides an attenuation of 20 dB and a phase lag of ase, the frequency of 3/3 rad/s a tead compensator that provides an amplification of 20 4B and a phase lead of at the frequency of 3 rad/s (©) a lag-iead compensator that provides an amplification of 20 dB and a phase lag of 45° at the frequency of JJ rad/s, (d) a lag-lead compensator that provides an attenuation of 20 dB and phase lead of 45° at the frequency of 3 rad/s 36. Consider the discrete-time system shown in the figure where the impulse response of G(2) is (0) = 0, 3) = g(2) = 1, (3) = 9(4) . Wa) fee = L*} This system is stable for range of values of K (a) 4, 1/2] (1) fe) 1/2, 4) (@) (2,2) 37. A signal x(1) is given by L-T/4cts3t/a ats {L3T/4cts7r/4 -x(147) Which among the following gives the fundamental Fourier term of x(8) ? @3F-3} wield) ogra) w ili’) Gateonlinex.com38, Ifthe loop gain K ofa negative feedback syst rack system having loop transfer Ainction KO+3) to be adjusted to induce ined one, tobe ad nace a sustained oscieion (a) The frequency of thisoseiltation mustbe 4 Te musthe Yz (0) The fre tency ofthis excita bed rad eX Of this oscilation must be must (0 The requency ofthis osciaton must yey besor Hy rad/s (a) such a K does not exist 39. The system shown in figure below can be reduced to the form EEO PSHE with y (8? tags tay}, Z= bos +b, (cos #1), @X=1, Y= (5? +ag5+ @Xzeste, Y= Zabs ed, SATE 20077, ae etalon (1527) whee Cis the contour 2x: Orarty 40. The value of @x eters A single-phag i ‘otal harmonic distortion is de} ree fet a Won? = SE «0, where, therme the fundamental componenter ‘The THD of ouput ce velkige as 5.65% () 31.83% a value of oUt voltage. avefommis 5) 8.0% ()3945% A voltage source inverter is used to cont ler is used to control the Speed of a three-phase, 50 Liz, squirrel cage induction motor, Its slip for rated torque is dis The flux is maintained at rated value. ifthe stator resistance and rotational losses are neglected, then the frequency of the impressed voltage to obtain twice the rated torque al starting should be (0 Hz 5 Hz (4H (2K 49. A three-phase, 440 V, 0 Hz.2¢ mains fed thyristor bridge is feeding a 440 V de, 15 KW. 1300 rpm. separately excited de motor with a ripple free continuous current in the de link under all ‘operating conditions. Neglecting the losses, the power factor of the ac mains at half the rated 2, speed, is (9) 0354 (0) 0.372 ©0.50 (d) 0.955 44, A single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hi ac mains fed step down transformer (4:7) is supplying power toa haltwave uncontrolled ae-de converte used for charging aballery (12 V do) with the series curre Timiling resistor being 19.04 0. The charging currents, 2B A 0) 155.8 (1A (19a ‘i ed 10 hase synchronous motor connect * * ' " ning ‘at full load and amity power ineton i ie shat oad is reduces! hy Ral with field current held constant, its new power will be (a unity () leading (oc) lagging: {a dependent on machine parameters Gateonlinex.com46. A 100 kVA. 415 V (line). star-connected Synchronousmachine ynersesttedcpeneieet Nollage of 415 V at a field current of 15, A. The short circuit armature current a afield current of 10 A is equal to the rated armature current. The Per unit saturated synchronous reactance is (@) 1.731 wis (©) 0.666 (aos77 47. A three-phase, three-stack, variable reluctance step motor has 20 poles on each rotor and stator stack. The step angle of this step motor is 3° we or (d) 18° 48. A single - phase 50 ~ kVA, 250V / 500 V two winding transformer has an efficiency of 95% at full load, unity power factor. if itis reconfigured as a 500-V / 750 V autotransformer, its efficiency at its new rated load at unity power factor will be (a) 98.752 % (8) 97.851 % (©) 98.276 % (4) 99.241 % 49. A 230 V (phase), 50 Hz, three - phase, 4 — wire system has a phase sequence ABC. A unity power = factor load of 4 kW is connected between phase A and neutral N. It is desired to achieve zero neutral current throu gh the use of a pure inductor and a pure capacitor in the other two phase. The value of inductor and capacitor is (0) 72.95 mH in phase C and 139.02 uF in phase B @)72.95 mH in phase B and 139.02 uF in phase C (042.12 mH in phase C and 240.79 uF in phase B (2) 42.12 mE in phase B and 240.79 nF in phase C 50. The state equation for the current I, shown in the network shown below in terms of the voltage V, and the independent source V, is given by 14¥, 3754 +3¥ dy Oe wth On 1AV, +3751, av dt, at 5 AAV, +3751, -2V (a) 51. If u(f), r(t) denote the unit step and unit ramp functions respectively and u(t) * r(t) their convolution, then the funetion 1(t+1) * r(t-2) is given by da) (1/2) = 1) t- 2) (e) (1/2) t- WF ute 1} (0) (1/2) (1-1) (f= 2) (a) none of th % 1 52. The integral 1 Jsin(t—vcostat equals @sint cos + wo (©) (1/2) cost (4) (1/2) sint 58. X(2)=1-32-, ¥ (2) =14222 are Z- trans oftwosigns se. reapetvely ‘Atenas Snveriantsysiem fas the i defined by these two signals a TPO ME li] = xtn-ttvin) where * denotes discrete time convolution, Then the output oF thesystem forthe input ot (@) has Z— transform zx (2) Ya) ©) equals 6 fr ~2} ~ 36 (x ~3} + 280-4] - 31 ne (©) has Z~ transform 1 ~32-1 422-2629 @) does not satisfy any of the above three. 54. A loaded dice has following probability distribution of occurrences : Dicevalue |! |2 3 [4 [5 ]6 Probability fi74 [avs [avs [v/s] 18] 17 If three identical dice as the above are thrown, the probability of occurrence of values 1, 5 and 6 on the three dice is (0) same as that of occurrence of 3, 4,5 {B) same as that of occurrence of 1, 2,5 us 35/8 : 55. Letxand ybetwovectors ina3 dimensional space and denote their dot product. Then the determinant ae 37] < yy, (@)is zero when x and y are linearly independent (B) is positive when x and y are linearly independent (© is non-zero for all non-zero x and y (@)is zero only when either x or yis 2er0 56. The linear operation L(x) is defined by the cross product L(x) = bxx, where b = [0 1 0] and fx, x,xJJ" are three dimensional vectors. x 3 matrix M of this operation satisfies x Ly =M | 2 ¥ ‘Then the eigenvalues of M are ()0,+1,-1 Lt Dit {d) i-4,0 Gateonlinex.com