Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. Narrative General Contextual Information for Community, District, and School (limited to 1 page)
Community
The community of Arma is very rural. You get a real small-town feel when you are there. With only one restaurant, one gas station, and one market (Dollar
General) in the “main” part of town, there isn’t a whole lot going on there during the day. They do have their own police and fire station within the town, as well as
several parks and a public swimming pool. The closest school districts to Arma include Frontenac and Pittsburg districts (all of which within 10 miles). The
population of Arma is around 1,500 and most of the townspeople drive to Pittsburg or Fort Scott for work each day. The median household income is $33,500.
Arma is sadly very much below the poverty line, at least for most families, and it is very apparent within the walls of their schools.
District
The school district consists of only one elementary/junior high school, and a high school. The total student population of the district is only 496. When compared
to other districts in the area, Arma USD 246 us much smaller and much more rural.
School
Northeast Elementary/Junior High School has an enrollment of around 329 compared to the High School’s 167. The elementary school is fairly small, with only
one gym for both elementary and junior high PE classes and one lunch room. It is in decent condition but it is obvious that funds are low, and the building in
general, although in decent shape, seems to be quite old.
Identified special needs categories ___2____ Specific Learning Disability ___1____ Speech/Language Impaired
represented (give numbers) _______ Hard of Hearing _______ Visually Impaired
_______ Deaf _______ Orthopedically Impaired
_______ Deaf-Blind _______ Emotionally Disturbed
_______ Other Health Impaired _______ Autism
_______ Multiple Disabilities _______ Mental Retardation
_______ Brain Injury _______Gifted
_______ Established Medical Disability (0-5 yrs) _______ Developmentally Delayed
_______ At risk for developmental disabilities _______ Other (Specify)_______________
Subgroup Selected (describe the group) : The group I selected was a group of students that always come in and are energetic and excited
for PE, but also very good listeners. Most of them don’t have a lot of knowledge throwing a frisbee, so I think it would be fun helping them
learn some things about it. My focus student for this class will be a boy who comes in a few minutes late every day because of a speech
class he goes to prior to PE. He has some minor behavior issues that I wish to change, but he is a good kid with a positive attitude a lot of
the time.
Rationale for Selection: I chose the first subgroup because of their ability to listen and because they truly want to learn. And the fact that
they don’t have a whole lot of Frisbee experience is an added bonus. Teaching this group closely, I think I can help influence them in the
very much. I chose my focus student because he’s a very good young man who just needs a little bit of molding. He’s fun, he’s energetic,
but he does have some behaviors that I want to focus on and eliminate within the unit.
Provide appropriate charts/graphs to display demographic data for district, school, and classroom in Appendix A.
Previously demonstrated This class is very strong, based on their academic performance. The majority of the class meets the standard or is
academic performance/ above the standard (71%). The other 29% being below the standard. This is a small class, but I think it is still very
ability: good that the majority of the class are performing well academically.
% Above standard _23%__
% Meets standard _48%__
% Below standard _29%__
Social Characteristics The class as a whole is actually very close-knit. With only 11 of them, they all seem to get along are mostly friends.
- Including emotional, There aren’t many unusual groupings. They are generally very positive and rarely cause any trouble (besides the
attitudinal, motivational, etc. occasional “he said, she said” stuff that happens in an elementary school. Overall, they are a fun, driven class that I
have enjoyed. Only one or two students have stood out in any way for behavior issues, and the issues they have had
really haven’t been much to handle.
Personal Characteristics This class has a few students in it that I can tell have more of a natural athletic ability. But there are more students
- Including physical, social, that don’t appear to be as gifted. When it comes to diversity, there isn’t a whole lot. There is one African American
individual experiences, student in this class, but that is the only real diversity that is visible. This class knows how to have fun and do it in a
talents, language, culture, nice way and that’s what I appreciate most about them.
family and community
values, etc.
B. Narrative: Implications for Whole Class Instruction Based on Information from Table 1.2 (limited to 1 page)
This class has been very good since I arrived here. They don’t need a lot of motivation to get going. They are a pretty close-knit group that are mostly
above average when it comes to academic performance. They are pretty good listeners and most of them are athletic, making them a fun class to
challenge. Although some of the students have small behavior issues, they all get along and look to have a genuine good time in class, regardless of
Intellectual
SUBGROUP
or The focus student is very I chose this student The student had some moments where he was off-topic, doing things that weren’t asked of him.
FOCUS active in class, but typically because I believe he could But, when he did the activity, he did it correctly. He didn’t ask a lot of questions, he just kind of
STUDENT active in a way that is off- be a pretty good athlete and went with the flow. He’s not always staying on task, but I think he will improve in that area
topic. He loves to run around, because I wanted to see if
A. Narrative Description of Range of Objectives and Rationale for Selection (limited to 1 page)
When talking about objectives for a Frisbee unit, there weren’t a whole lot that needed to be met. With Frisbee, there aren’t a whole lot of rules and regulations so
the objectives were based on performance of the skill. At the end of the unit, the students may be asked about the rules of Ultimate Frisbee, but I will see how the
unit progresses to see if they are capable of playing such a high-task game. The fundamental skills are important, such as form, control, and accuracy, which is why
standards 1-4 were used.
B. State Objectives Here: Focus should be on student performance – not activities. What will students know or be able to do? (limited to 1 page)
Level(s)
Obj.
Unit Objectives (e.g. Bloom’s
No.
Taxonomy)
The students will be able to demonstrate the proper form of Frisbee throwing by showing me where their
1
fingers go on the disc. Understand, Apply
The students will be able to demonstrate the proper forehand throw by successfully throwing the Frisbee low
2
and flat, back and forth to their partner at a distance of 20 feet without dropping the Frisbee in 10 throws. Understand, Apply
The students will be able to demonstrate proper control of the disc by throwing and landing the Frisbee into a
3
hula hoop on the floor a total of 5 times before moving back to a hula hoop at a greater distance. Apply
The students will be able to demonstrate accuracy with the disc by knocking over three pins in 10 throws at
4
variable distances. Apply
5
etc
Standard 1: The student demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities.
Benchmark 1: The student will demonstrate mature movement patterns of locomotion, manipulation of objects, and rhythmic concepts.
Standard 1: The student demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and
performance of physical activities.
Benchmark 1: The student will apply knowledge to improve skill development.
The main standards that will be addressed in this unit are the standards listed above. Other standards might be touched upon, but numbers 1, 2, and 3
will be the most prevalent. All of the objectives will address each of these standards in varying levels of skill development. The objectives will be
assessed and measured through formative assessments. The students will be graded mostly informally on their efforts, their skills, and techniques.
Table 2.2: Narrative Description of Pre-assessment, Formative Assessments, and Summative Assessment (limited to 2 pages)
Which
objectives Identify how the assessment will be
Describe the assessment to be Explain rationale for choosing
II. D, H, and K does this scored and/or the criteria to be
used this assessment
assessment used for evaluation.
address?
This was the main way for me to
There were no set criteria for this
assess the students’ abilities to throw
assessment, other than seeing the results
Pre-Assessment the Frisbees. I was able to step in and
Observation 1, 2 of the throw and how the Frisbee flew. If
(Diagnostic) help guide them after seeing how
it did not fly straight and flat, I knew I
they were throwing them back and
needed to instruct further.
forth.
The rationale for using this type of
assessment was to see if the students
The criteria for this assessment was using
continued using the correct
what they learned previously about form
Formative Assessment Game Play techniques even while playing
1, 2, 3, 4 and flow, and how they well they were
- Informal games. When the instruction was
able to transfer that knowledge and skill
over, I wanted to see how they would
into an active game.
transfer what they learned to the
playing field in various games.
The rationale for this assessment was
just to see how well they were able
to throw and catch. By keeping track
Skill Assessment - Throw and of how many catches they could get The criteria for this assessment was
Formative Assessment
Catch back and forth, it kept them focused, 1, 2 simply that they had to throw and catch
- Formal and I was able to make sure they the Frisbee 10 times in a row.
were doing what they needed to do
to throw the Frisbee accurately to
their partner.
The criteria for this assessment was
The rationale for using this type of
much like the other criteria I was looking
game-play assessment was to give
for. Students need to show me what they
Summative Skill Assessment - Shuffleboard me an idea of how well the students
1, 2, 3, 4 know and be able to demonstrate a
Assessment were able to combine all the
proper throw from their spot and
components and skills of past drills
demonstrate accuracy and form, landing
to perform in this particular game.
the Frisbee where it needs to land.
Day 1:
Day 1 was all about seeing how well they threw the Frisbees without any instruction. I just wanted to see how they had been taught or see if they
needed to be taught how to throw it correctly. Once I watched them throw the Frisbees back and forth for a little while, I had them line back up on
the sideline facing me and I demonstrated the proper form, using cues and specific techniques. I then partnered them back up and let them try
throwing it back and forth again. This time though, I stepped in and instructed individually where I needed to. I gave positive feedback when I saw
students performing exceptionally well and critiqued positively when students were struggling. Students threw back and forth, changing partners
periodically for the remainder of the class (15 minutes). After I had them bring their Frisbees to me and sit down on the first row before changing
classes, I asked them a few questions covering again what I had covered to begin. They answered the questions and I lined them up and escorted
them out into the hallway.
Day 2:
The second day’s lesson was similar to Day 1 in that I wanted them to get refreshed on the proper way to throw the Frisbee and play some catch at
the beginning of the lesson. Once they were “warmed up”, I broke the class into 2 teams and explained to them that I wanted them to keep the
Frisbee low to the ground and throw from one end of the gym to the other. It was a relay race, so they needed to go quick, but focus, and make a
good, flat throw. They needed to hit the mat at the other end and throw it back. The first team to get through the entire team would win. This went
surprisingly good. They enjoyed the competition and it was fun for them to throw it and chase it down. I saw a lot of improvement from the first
day’s lesson and enjoyed seeing the students do a little bit of competing. I saw skills become more natural, even though several students still
struggled, and plan to continue moving forward with each day beginning with basic throwing with partners. Repetition, as well as constructive
criticism is important for their success.
Day 3:
Pittsburg State University Teacher Work Sample 13
The third day’s lesson was something new. I had them go ahead and get with partners again to begin playing catch with the Frisbees to warm up, but
then incorporated a fun, competitive game that helped them work their accuracy with the Frisbee. With their partners, I had the students stand single
file on the volleyball line the length of the court and placed a pin about 20-30 feet across from them. I instructed them to take turns with their partner
and see which set of partners could knock the pin over the most times in the allotted time (5-10) minutes. The catch was that they HAD to throw the
Frisbee forehand. This helped each student work on their accuracy and begin refining the skills needed to throw the Frisbee where they wanted it to
go. They seemed to have a good time with that, and it was pretty entertaining to watch as well.
Day 4:
The fourth day was similar to day 3. I had the students come in and get warmed up by throwing back and forth, but then I introduced a new drill. On
this day, I had students pair up again with a partner, had them stand on the volleyball line, but this time instead of using one pin, I used 3 poly spots
(at varying lengths) and a hula hoop at each pair of students. Students were asked to toss the Frisbee from where they were standing and land it in
the hula hoop at the first poly spot a total of 5 times. When they completed that, they were to move the hula hoop back to the second poly spot and
land the Frisbee in that spot a total of 3 times. When that task got completed, they then had to land the Frisbee in the hula hoop on the furthest poly
spot only 1 time, and the first team to complete all 3 tasks would win. This drill helped students learn how to just float the disc to the desired spot.
Instead of throwing a bullet throw, they realized that there is a certain finesse to it and I watched them find a learning curve as the lesson went on.
Day 5:
The last day of the unit was really only for fun. After warming up, we played a game called Frisbee shuffleboard. I divided the class into two teams
and had each team stand at the baseline of each end of the court. One team had all the Frisbees, and the other was just watching at the moment. The
object of the game was throw the Frisbee and land them somewhere in the basketball lane. There were divisions in the lane that counted for more
points than others, and I explained to them all the possibilities. It took them a couple minutes to understand, but once it got going, they had a fun
time each having a part in their team’s success. We played to 30, and it took almost the whole time. I heard a lot of laughs, and a lot of excitement,
and I felt that this might have been the most fun they had had throughout the entire unit. The losing team had to run a down and back, just to make it
a little more competitive.
B. Classroom Management Plan (rules, procedures, preventative strategies, supportive strategies) (limited to 1 page)
Pittsburg State University Teacher Work Sample 14
Classroom management is one of the most important aspects of being a teacher. The best teachers have the best classroom management plans, or at least the ones
that are best enforced. The goal for my gym was/is to keep in fun, positive, and full of energy. In order to do those things, I need to set clear rules and expectations
that can easily be followed and that every student can understand. I would like to have these rules somewhere the students can see them, as well. I would like them
stated in this manner. These are the main rules/expectations I would want to set for my classes:
These 5 rules should be a staple in all of my PE classes from here on out, but I am sure more will be added as I go along. If these rules and expectations are not
met, some form of discipline should, and will, take place. It’s important to be consistent, and that will be something I work toward as I go along in this journey to
become a teacher. These rules and expectations need to be made known from day 1, and they need to be enforced when they are broken right away so students
know there will be some kind of consequence that is undesirable. These rules are basic for almost any PE class and they are easy to follow. I want my students to
know the importance of good sportsmanship, respecting one another, and participating daily in Physical Education. As PE teachers, we are trying to build and
shape young men and women into being more physically fit and active, and developing a fitness lifestyle that they may exercise, in some capacity, for the rest of
their lives.
C. Student Interaction and Engagement(Strategies for promoting student to student interaction and student motivation) (limited to 1 page)
There are many ways for students to interact and engage in activities with one another. Every day of the unit, they were assigned a partner to play with and so they
needed to be able to play with them and interact in a positive way with that partner. They had to work together to achieve a common goal. In PE, I think that is
very important. Students are asked to play a lot in PE, and most of the time, they are playing on a team with other classmates. I wanted this unit to be about
working well with others and setting aside differences to achieving the same goal together. In my eyes, this builds a bond, and a unity between classmates that
D. Student Communication (detailed description of appropriate strategies to encourage student to student communication) (limited to 1 page)
In every classroom, communication is the key element. If the students aren’t communicating with the teachers, or vice versa, the class won’t get anything
accomplished. In this unit, by pairing the students up to compete with other pairs of students, it allowed the students working together to talk to each other and
communicate things that were working and things that were not. They were able to help one another become more successful in what they were trying to
accomplish. I also used quizzing to get more communication out of my students. I would ask them questions we had covered before about Frisbee to see if they
still remembered certain things. This was a good method to use as well, because students were able to talk amongst themselves, and/or hear what others answered
and remember the content in that way. I believe that within this unit, I was able to incorporate several good communication strategies that I saw work well among
students both alike and different.
F. Formative Assessment
The skills and games that were played as we went along in the unit served their purpose. I saw students begin the unit
struggling to throw the Frisbees right and, toward the end, I saw students with a better understanding of the way the
Overall analysis of results. Frisbee flies and how to make it fly the desirable way. The formative assessment games and skills helped build their
knowledge of the disc and the proper form to make it fly flat, while also learning tricks in how to place it where they
wanted it to land.
Discuss the results in reference to The learning objective for the game-play and skill development was met by the majority of the students. Knocking
the learning objectives. over the pin the amount of times that was asked of them and landing the Frisbee in the hula hoop at each distance was
Are students learning what was something most were able to accomplish and I was happy to see that. I believe that students did learn what I had
intended they learn? intended for them to learn by participating in these games.
I think one adaptation I could incorporate would be to have them change partners after each game. I think it could
Discuss any adaptations based on the
benefit the students to work closely with multiple classmates as opposed to just one. I also think I could make each
results of formative assessments.
level more challenging for them after the previous one is complete.
For students that are struggling, it would be necessary to simplify tasks and games to meet their needs. It’s more
Identify differentiation needed to
help all students meet the goals and important for those students to work on correct form and thinking rather than winning a competition. If they did not
objectives of this unit. wish to compete, they didn’t need to.
G. Summative Assessment
The subgroup of students in this unit showed slight improvements from beginning to end, but improvements
What did the disaggregated data of nonetheless. The focus student showed signs of improvement, as well, although on a smaller scale. He worked better
the assessment reveal? with partners as the unit went on and I could see a conscious effort to do things the right way when throwing a
Frisbee.
About 80% of students were able to meet the objectives set for them. It was good to see improvement in this unit and
Discuss the results in reference to
it just goes to show that repetition can and will make a difference, especially when coupled with fun activities. The
the learning objectives.
students that did not make the criteria I had set for them need extra help and attention to attain the desirable goals.
Provide a copy of pre-assessment document and the corresponding scoring key/rubric in Appendix C.
Provide a copy of one formal formative assessment document and the corresponding scoring key/rubric in Appendix C.
Provide a copy of one informal formative assessment document and the corresponding scoring key/rubric in Appendix C.
Provide a copy of the summative assessment document and the corresponding scoring key/rubric in Appendix C.
Chart/Table/Graph of disaggregated data for the Summative Assessment should be included in Appendix C.
Due to the varied nature of data collected by the teacher candidates, each candidate is asked to create a chart/table/graph that includes data for
the Whole Class, Subgroup, and Focus Students. Title the table/chart/graph and use labels to accurately portray the data.
Discuss at least TWO things to do differently in the future to extend these successes to continue students’ academic growth.
The unit went well as it was, but in the future, I think I could come up with other ways to incorporate throwing at a moving target, or have students
throw to other students who are running. I think I could go into more detail with regards to the form of the throw and think of other creative ways to
implement accuracy with the Frisbees. More time, and a bigger space would also be very helpful.
Follow Up
Method of Result or Impact on (if
Date Person Contacted Contact Reason for Contact Instruction necessary)
Each of the people I contacted were important. The obvious one was my cooperating teacher. Since he has been doing this for 8 years, it was easy to ask him for
help or advice and he always helped me. I talked with the para because paras know a lot about students’ behaviors in class and about normal school-wide rules. I
felt very comfortable speaking with her about any issues I had in the class she helped with and she helped me to speak clearer to the students that were acting up or
causing trouble. The last one, I had multiple discussions with students, but the main one involved the two boys who were constantly fighting/arguing. Even if they
weren’t partnered up, they found a way to bicker with one another. I pulled the students aside and told them that arguing wasn’t going to solve anything. I told
them they needed to respect that they were different than each other and be nice to one another. For the most part, they understood and they each said they were
sorry, and went on playing. This was important because I never saw them argue or bicker to that extent again.
Aspect 2: I would like to develop a better, more effective way to manage the I would like to eventually come up with something solid to use to get the
class and the attention of the students. attention of my students and find something they can remember. Maybe a
whistle blow and they all look up at me. Or a clap and they clap back.
Something like that that will help me get the attention of my students so that I
am not wasting any time before instruction.
www.pecentral.org
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Building
Gender
53.5% - Males
46.5% - Females
Building
Race/Ethnicity
85.71% - White
6.99% - Hispanic
6.69% - Other
.61% - African American
Building
Economically Disadvantaged Students
Building
Migrant
Building
ELL
Building
Students with Disabilities
District
Gender
52.62% - Males
47.38% - Females
District
Race/Ethnicity
88.31% - White
6.05% - Other
5.04% - Hispanic
.60% - African American
District
Economically Disadvantaged Students
District
Migrant
District
ELL
District
Students with Disabilities
A. GOALS:
- Get students’ muscles loose and warmed up for the activity of the day.
o Students play catch back and forth with Frisbees to warm up before the activity of the
day.
B. FORMATION:
- Students will be assigned partners and instructed to line up across from their partners across
the width of the court on the volleyball lines.
- One partner with the Frisbee.
C. SAFETY:
- Give adequate space between each student as the Frisbee are being thrown back and forth.
- Try to keep the Frisbee in your “lane”.
D. TRANSITION:
- After completion of warm up, students will be instructed to line up at the sideline and await
instruction.
A. OBJECTIVES:
- Students will understand and be able to demonstrate a proper back hand throw of the Frisbee
and knock over the pin at least 10 times as a group in a 5 minute period.
FORMATION:
- Students will stand facing me on the sideline of the court as I explain/re-explain the game to
them.
B. EXPLANATION OF ACTIVITY:
- Each set of partners will stand on the east volleyball line of the court facing the pin with the
hula hoop around it. The pin will be positioned across the court at a distance of 20 feet. When
the clock starts, students will attempt to throw the Frisbee across the court to knock over the
pin. If they miss, students will race to their disc, pick it up, and run it back to their partner. If the
pin is hit, the students will re-set the pin, grab their disc, and run it back to their partner. The
3. CLOSURE:
A. OBJECTIVES:
- Students will help gather up the equipment: pins, Frisbees, and hula hoops and help return
them to the equipment room.
- Students will then be asked to sit down on the first row of the bleachers until it is time to line
up.
B. FORMATION:
- Once completing clean-up of equipment, students will sit down quietly, gather their things, and
await further instruction.
E. GOALS:
- Get students’ muscles loose and warmed up for the activity of the day.
o Students play catch back and forth with Frisbees to warm up before the activity of the
day.
F. FORMATION:
- Students will be assigned partners and instructed to line up across from their partners across
the width of the court on the volleyball lines.
- One partner with the Frisbee.
G. SAFETY:
- Give adequate space between each student as the Frisbee are being thrown back and forth.
- Try to keep the Frisbee in your “lane”.
H. TRANSITION:
- After completion of warm up, students will be instructed to line up at the sideline and await
instruction.
G. OBJECTIVES:
- Students will understand and be able to demonstrate a proper back hand throw of the Frisbee
and toss the Frisbee to the other end of the court attempting to land the Frisbee in the desired
area for points.
FORMATION:
- Students will stand facing me on the sideline of the court as I explain/re-explain the game to
them.
H. EXPLANATION OF ACTIVITY:
- The class will be divided into two teams of 5-6. Each team will be instructed to line up on the
baseline at each end of the court. One team will be given Frisbees. The object of the game is for
students to throw their Frisbee one at a time, aiming for the opposite free throw lane as a
landing spot for their Frisbee. If the Frisbee lands in the half circle at the top of the key, the
team is given 5 points. If it lands in the top half of the lane, the team is given 3 points. And if it
lands in the bottom half of the lane, the team is given 1 point. The first team to 30 points will
win, unless the opposing team can overtake them in their last attempt.
I. SAFETY:
- Students should always pay attention to the Frisbees as they are thrown.
- Students should wait to retrieve the Frisbees until every member of the opposing team has
thrown.
J. TRANSITION
- Games will last typically 15-20 minutes. When the game is over, the Frisbees must be placed on
the bleachers.
Pittsburg State University Teacher Work Sample 28
K. EVALUATION:
- This is a fun game for all the students with little evaluation, but students can be informally
assessed on their abilities to throw the Frisbee delicately and accurately.
L. ADAPTATIONS:
- The game can also be altered in the amount of points it takes to win.
- It can also be altered to include point reductions.
6. CLOSURE:
C. OBJECTIVES:
- Students will help gather up all the Frisbees and place them at the end of the bleachers.
- Students will then be asked to sit down on the first row of the bleachers until it is time to line
up.
D. FORMATION:
- Once completing clean-up of equipment, students will sit down quietly, gather their things, and
await further instruction.
3 Points
2 Points
1 Point
0 points