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Steam Power Plants English PDF
Steam Power Plants English PDF
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
A 5 3
1 G 6
In reality the process is more complex. The steam
temperature at turbine inlet should be as high as The larger GUNT steam power plants use a typical, indus- shaft (3) with centre-fixed rotor is mounted on two ball
possible to increase the efficiency. Therefore the trial steam turbine as shown above. This is an impulse bearings (4). The turbine is equipped with a speed gover-
steam is superheated in a superheater (2–3). Pre- turbine with a so-called 2C wheel (Curtis wheel). The nor (5), which controls the steam throttle valve (6). The
heating of feed water (5–6) can also raise the effi- pressure energy of the steam is completely transformed turbine is designed to drive pumps and generators and
A boiler, B superheater, C turbine/generator, ciency. Steam from various pressure stages is used into kinetic energy by fixed nozzles (1). Kinetic energy is has no reduction gearing.
D condenser, E condensate pump, F pre-heater, for pre-heating. In the example illustrated part of transformed into mechanical work by changing the direc-
G feed water pump saturated steam at boiler pressure is used. tion of the steam flow in the Curtis wheel (2). The rotor
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