Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Banff 2014
Perspectives
• Regulatory Compliance
• René Leduc
• Manufacturing
• Scott Basinger
• Engineering Design
• George Morlidge
• Owner / User
• Tim Driscoll
Perspective:
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
• Why no Temperature
limitation Rule in 2009
and prior?
• None
Choosing from the
75°C column now will
achieve the same
results (in terms of
conductor sizing) as
having selected from
the 90°C column prior
to 2012
• Smaller sizes
• Less Copper
• Can use JB to
transition to
equipment with
temp limitation
Perspective
ENGINEERING DESIGN
Engineering design
60
1-Cu-90
Heat Loss for 1m Conductor - Tables 1-4
50
1-Al-75
Watt
40
1-Cu-75
30 3-Al-90
3-Cu-90
20
3-Al-75
10
3-Cu-75
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Cross Section (mm2)
Engineering design
Engineering design
Change the codes and standards to simplify and eliminate the need
for 4-006 (why would anyone buy 75 oC rated equipment if 90 oC
equipment were available
Most equipment that is presently manufactured will likely pass
a 90 oC wire test
The problem is that in many standards the only test is for 75 oC
wire so therefore there is no test and the equipment is
marked as 75 oC wire rated.
The Technical Committee on Industrial Products (TCIP) has
been approached to update all standards to add an
additional optional test requirement for 90 oC wire
Progressive manufacturers will test and mark to this standard.
Engineering design
Engineering design
Engineering design
These are the clauses that will be added to all CSA standards in
time giving the manufacturer the opportunity to test to the new
90 oC wire ampacities and mark his equipment accordingly
Perspective
OWNER / USER
Conductor Ampacities
Other
Voltage Drop
Perspective
MANUFACTURING
Rule 4-006
The intent of this Rule is to correlate the temperature
rating of conductors where the ampacity is selected
from Tables 1 to 4 with the lowest temperature rating of
electrical equipment or any wire connector (terminal
connector, lug, etc.). It is intended by this Rule that the
ampacity of conductors be selected from the
temperature column in Table 1, 2, 3, or 4 that
corresponds to the temperature rating marked on the
electrical equipment.
The Issue….
Purpose:
– to determine the effect of using 90oC ampacity sized cable
on circuit breakers designed to use 75oC ampacity sized
cable
Method:
– Install breaker into an enclosure and conduct a heat run test
with:
• 1) 75oC sized, min. 4ft of cable line and load, and
• 2) 90oC sized min. 4ft of cable line and load
Measure resulting temperature rise
600A
600A
Temp Margin
Breaker Size Cu size Diff Rise Diff Diff
-65.5%
800 -16.4% 11.0% (Fail)
-65.5%
600 -14.1% 21.1% (Fail)
-32.9%
225 -20.6% 12.3% (Pass*)
-57.3%
225L -20.6% 24.0% (Pass*)
* Preliminary Heat Rise Pass Only. Additional Tests would be req’d.
Slide 50 / 90°C Panel Discussion/ Mar. 2014
Safety Codes Council Conference Banff 2014
Panel Discussion