-

•
---------------- -
Only one option i.• correct:
l. The equation (Ill 20031
(•) abscissllC ofvcrticc> tb) abscissae of foci
(c) eccentricity (d) directrix
(Ill 1981; 2M)
5_ If d1e line 2x+)6J•=2 touches the llypcrhola
(a) an ellipse (h) a hypcrhola
_,- 2 - 2 y 0 ｾ＠ 'I, then the point of con\aci is :
(c) acirde ( J) none ofthc>C ,_ (liT 2004)

Let P(a,.,cll.hL!inll) and ｑＨ｡Ｎ･｣ｾＬｨｴｮ＼ｪ＾Ｉ｟＠ where (a)( -1, ,jl>) (h)(-5.U6)

r' ' '

om
f) '
ｾ＠
4> =-.be t>loo point< on ｩｨｾ＠ If hyperbola-,--x' >'', ｾｉＮ＠ (c) ＭＮｾｉ＠ Ｈ､ＩＴＮＭｾﾷＶｊ＠
2 b- u-
.2 -J6;
ＨＱｾ＠ t) is the point of the inten>ection of tho normals at i'
., . . . h , , . r' v - ' ,A
"nd Q. then k is ･ｱｮＢｬｴｾＺ＠ lilT 1999; ZM) I f "' ｬＳＱｮｾ｣･ｴｲｩｃＡｹ＠ olt c c np>c - '--- ｾ＠ 1 lUlu e 2 IS
16 25
(a)"':b' (b)-(:a':b'J the eccentricity of the hyperbola pas.>ing through !he fOci

.c
of the ellipse lilld e,e2 = 1. then equation of the hyperbola

."
(c)a'+b' (d)-l'a'+b'l is: UtT2006)
x"' y-'
h
lfx = 9 ;, the chmd of cnnlaN of the h) perhnla
x' - ,.2 ｾＹＮ＠
nftang_onl' i' ·
then the equation of the ｃｕＱｲ･［ｰｯｮ､ｩｾ＾Ｌ＠
• h )

tilT 1999; 2M)

pail Ｈ｣ＩＭｾＱ＠
9 25
(a)

•' ?
ce - ＭｾＱ＠

(d) none ol the.'e

(b)r' _y' =
co •
I
ra
7 _ A hyperbula. having ｴｨｾ＠ transverse axi.< of length 2sin 0, lS
(a)9x 8y' • 18x 9=0 confocal with the ellipse 3x' + 4 y' = ｉｾＬ＠ Then 1!< equation
lb)9x' -8/ ＭｬＸｸＫｑｾｯ＠ is: (ttl 20071
Ｈ｣ｴｾｸ Ｒ＠
-8/ -18;,--9=0 , ' ,
(a) C('osec·e .. y- ' e =1 =-
m

Ｈ､ＩＹｾＧ＠ -Sy' ＫＱＸｸＹｾＰ＠ (b) x 2 "-"-' l ij - _>;C!JO<;i: 2fl ｾ＠ J

4. For hyrcrhu!a 4- L
=I , which nf the
(c)x 2 sin 2 EI- ｣ｯｳｩ Ｒ
ｅｉｾＱ＠
xa

2 " , ,
sin 2 a cos"a (d)x cos-e-y-<ln·e=l
following remain> con;tant »ith change in 'u- ｾ＠

I!J OBJECTIVE Gl!EST!ONS

.e

.,. !Ifore than <>no t>pli<m> are cJrrec/:

I. If the drde x + y- . . ｾ＠ '
" intersects the ｨｹｰ･ｲｾｯｬ｡＠ xy = ,.•' (")x 1 +x, -x, +x, =0 thJ_v ＭＧｯＫｊＮｶＬｾ＠
lc)x,x,x,x, ｾ｣ Ｔ＠
(d) y y 2 y,_v, -c '
w

m four points P(r,,J\).Q(r 2.Y:), R(.t 3,y1 ),

S (x 4• y 4 ｾｴｨ･ｮ＠ : (liT 1998; 2M)

D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
w

Foran}·reall,r
o' +e
,y-- ,' _, is • point on the
2. Tangents are drawn tram any f>!>int on the hy!"'rbol"
":___' L ' ｾＱ＠
' ' ,, to the circle x: + / ｾ＠ 9. Find the locus of
w

'"' =·
hyperOOia _,-' - y 2 ｾ＠ L f-'md bounded this 0 '
hypcrhula and the lines joining its centre to the pomts mid-point of the chord of contact. (liT 2005)
corresponding to It llltd 11. lilT !982; 3M)
 ANSWERS
r£1 ObjectM: Questions (Only one ｯｰｾｮＩ＠
4. (bl 5. (d) G. (b) 7. (a)
l.ll>) 2.(d) J.JI>)
liJ Objectives Questions (More than one option)
1. (a, b, c. d)
0 Subjectiw ｑｵｯｳｾｮ＠

1. ,, 2.---
X' i (.Y'+v')'
9 ·I 8I

om
II OBJECTIVE (O!IILYONE OPTION)
_ ocr o · oo,;;.""e_ = _ 1
The equation

.c
•• • cosec e sec 0
x _....t:_=l.whcrelrl<l
｟｡ Ｐ
Ｋ｢ＧＮＬ･ｫ］Ｍｾ｟ｯ＠
I r I -r

. Thus. ｹｾ＠

'
therefore (d) is

ce
1-ns(+vc)
,•
and l+ris{+v.)
, ｾ＠ !represent< h)"perl>ola
,
I
tbe ｾｮｳｷ･ｲ＠ "
r,. ,-, • -'--;" Let (h,k) be point whose chorJ of contact w.r.t.
,
x" v-
, ' ' '· ｨｾｰ･ｲ｢ｯｬ｡ｸ Ｒ＠
- / =9 ｩｳｾ＠ .9
ra
- - Ｍﾷｾｉ＠ represellts hyperbola "hen I rl< l We kno" that chord of contact of (h, k) w.r.t. hyperbola
1-r l+r , , x'-y'=q;,
firstly we obtain the slope of normal to=.:_- r ｾｉ＠ "t ｴｾｯ＠ = h ｸＫｫＨＭｹＩｾｯ＠
a' n'
m
It< -Icy- 9 ｾ＠ Obut it is the equation of the line" ｾ＠ 9.
{asec6,btantl).
This i• possible when ｨ］ｬＬｫｾｏ＠ (by comraring both
Ditl"erentiating w.r.l. r. ""get 2
equations). Again "quation of pair of tangent is T ｾ＠ SS1
2 _2_l_x-·-=D
dv dyb'x

..
xa

__:_ =;. --=

a' h2 d< dx a'"y ｾ＠ ＨｲＭＹＩ Ｑ ｾＨｸＧＭｹＹＩＱｯ＠
ｸＭｊｉｕＫＸＱｾＨＮ＼＠
, - v -9)(-&)
,
SI"P" at tbe pmnl (a secO, b tan 9) will be equal to
, , ,
= _ a· b ｴ｡ｮ｟ｬｾＭ = _ .':.sinfl x- -18r+81 ｾ＠ -Sr +8r' + 72
.e

b'a=fl b 9x' -Sv' ＭＱｓｸＫＹｾＰ＠

. Equ,,tion of normal at (a sec O.btanfl) is T1oerefore, (b) io the answer.
, <mH (r- a sec{))
w

y- h ｣｡ｮｴＡｾＭ 4. Here, the hyperbola IS given by,

h
ｾ＠ (asin0)x+by=(a 2 +b')tanH -- x' - - r'
- ｾＱ＠
, , ros 2 u sin'Cl
w

ｾ＠ ｡ｲＫ｢｣ｯｳ･ｦｬｾＨＢ＠ +b")<;ecO .. (1)

Similarly. equation ol nonnal to

a ' =COS
' U

,' ' .
w

{i.e .. comparmg ｾ＾ｩｴｨ＠ standa!"d equatwn - , --'-0 ｾ＠ 1}

Ｈ｡ｳ｣ｾＬ｢ｴｮＩｩ＠ a" b-
｡ｸＫ｢ｹ｣ｯ＾･＼ｾ］Ｈ＠ ' ＫｨＧＩ］ｾ＠ , ... (2) Now. we know
Submocting(2) from (I l. we get ｾＭＧＢ［ (+ ao.O)
b (cu"'c Ｍ｣ｯｳ･ｾＩ＠ ｾＨ｡ｬ＠ｹ e
+ b' )(secO -sec$)

1'=-·
.
.
a +h-,
b
-.-
sec
cosecfl
' ｳ･｣ｾ＠
co=$
' ' , =voos-a+stn-u
whertao=va-+b" I ' '

whereas vertice< are (±cos a. 0)

ｦｯ｣ｩｾＨﾱ＠ 1.0)
ｾＬ＠ '

Ｂ･｣ｾＭｳＤ＠
ＱＭ｣ｵｳ･ｾ＠ ｣ｯｳＹＭＢＧＨｾＯＲｦｬＩ＠
secO ｳ･｣ＨｾＯＲＭＶＩ＠ eccentricity ｾ＠ ｡･］ｬｯｲｾＭ
cosa '
ｾｦｯ｣ｩ＠ ｲ･ｾｩｮｳ｣ｯｴ｡＠ ,.;th change in 'a'.
｛ﾷ［ＱｪｬＫｦｾＲ｝＠
 ' :a 1
As we know, "'JLLO!ion uf tan gem at (x 1, y 1 )
- 2 -"Jl ｾ＠ ｾＭ which is <arne as 2x + ｾＱＨＬ＠ y =2
=Equation ofh}perbola ｩｳＢＭ｟ｾ］＠ ' ' -I

Y1 2yl 4 Hence (b) is the correct ans"''"· " '

I he given ellip'e 15
=> ｸ Ｑ Ｍｾ＠
2
and
-/6 2
YJ = .,i6
' x'
-•-=1
/ -7
'I hu' ｾｬ･＠ point of cont•cr s (4_ ＭｾｦＶＩＮ＠ ' ;
x·' ,. '
6. The ･｣ｾｮｬＱｴｹ＠ of - -1 "--- ｾ＠ l ;,
:s ae=l
lb
,-
'Ｑ
,. '
'
Hence the <>"Centricity o, ufthe hypcrl>ola is given by
･ＬｾＧ｜ ＭＲＵ］＠ l=e1 >Jn6 e1 =cosec 6 =
2
b' •SJn 9(cn.-.ec'o -l)=cos·e '
'

om
"' =-
; Hence the hyperbola is
=> foci of ellipse (C, ± J) x' y-
- - -2= l '"
,in' 0 cos e
liJ OBJECTIVE (MORE THAN ONE OPTION)

.c
ll i; given that Now x 1.x,. x1 x 4 will be roots of OJ
ｔｨｾｲ･ｦｯｴＬ＠ ｌｸ Ｑ ｾｸ Ｑ Ｍｴｸ Ｒ Ｋｸ Ｑ ＫｸＮ
. '.(I) Ｑ ｾｯ＠
and product of tile roots x1x,x 3x, ｾ＠ c'

ce
... (2)
We obtain ｸＧｾ｣Ｍ Ｔ＠
!x' -a' Similarly, y 1 + Y 2 ｾ＠ YJ + v, =0 and r, h y3 Y 1= c'
Therefore (a), (b), (c) and(d) are the an,v.-.rs .
. .. (3)

D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
ra
' We ha,- 0 to tnrl the "'"" of the region bo,nded by the
curve x' -/ ｾ＠ 1 and the lines ioining lhe centro - ｾ＠ -"' '
----- -{e"' - .-", -4t,)=t,

,rrr ' '

m
:r = 0. }' = 0 to the poim (t ) ond ( -1 )
1 1 f-!ence, the required orea bound•d by !his h)'perbola and

Ｍｾ＠ yl
!he line_, ioining ih centre is '11·.
xa

Let ony point on the hyperbola is (3 sec 0, 2ton0)

.·. Cho/d of contact of the drclc x' + y 2 =9 with respect
ﾷ｣ＬｲＭｾ＠ ｾ＠｜ ｾ＠ x to the point!) sec fl. 2 tanfl) is,
/ "-<,,
ｾＯ＠ ｾＧ＠
(3secO)x+(2tanG)y=9 .(()
.e

let (x 1 , y 1 ) be the mid-point of the chord of contact

=> E4uotion of chord in mid-point fnJ'Tll is
1 n,+y_)j =x, + y, ' ' -- .(2)
w

''"j Since (1) and (2) arc identicoll). equal

3sec0 2tan0
= -=
9
x, '
w

y, x(' '>-1
9 1
=> sedl - x - and tat1 9 = - 9 !'_,-
1
J(x,' + )1 ) 2(x1 + y 1'J °
w

Thus eliminating' A' from above equati<>n. we get

81x12 81y,'
9(x1l+y,') 1 ＴＨｸｾＫｹＬＧＩ＠
2
x y'
:. Required locu.•- - - (x
2
ｾ＠ .1/J'
9 4 81