Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Chapter 1 Overview of the Equipment
equipment. With highly integrated optimized structure, the equipment can provide four
standard E1 interfaces, a service telephone and four 10/100M Ethernet interfaces. Besides,
Self-check and E1 loop-back tests are also allowed. The complete alarming functions
include alarms of LOS, LOF, 10-3 error codes, 10-6 error codes of lines and alarms of LOS
and HDB3 encoding violation of E1 branches. Users can also configure the equipment to
output aural alarm signals. The perfect designs enable it a new generation of transmission
product that is stable and reliable, pleasing and delicate, economical and practical and
simple pin-type jumpers or toggle switches. Users can also select different interface
adapters for different transmission interfaces. The equipment is especially suitable for
constructing flexible multi-service transmission network. Users can find its application in
As the result of mature technology, all of the software and hardware of the
high-performance equipment are of modular structure. Part of the hardware adopts ASIC
circuit and integrates CPLD, CPU encoding, decoding, information insertion and alarm
switching. In this way, the circuit is simplified and reliability of the equipment is improved.
Besides, ASIC circuit is also introduced into part of the electrical interfaces. These
interfaces are thus endowed with functions including digital sampling clock, digital
smooth phase lock and encoding/decoding. As a result, indices of the family are highly
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Chapter 2 Characteristics
z Optical backup (optional): optical path can be set to switch the E3 or E6 or forced to
switch to meet the high reliability of the network needs
z Provide hundred-megabit parallel interfaces, the four Ethernet interfaces share 100M
bandwidth
z Various additional interface channels that can be used as serial interfaces, service
interfaces and monitoring interfaces, etc
z Built-in Ethernet switching chip, which can provide 4 uplink 10M/100M interfaces to
set up external data channels
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Chapter 3 Description of the Equipment
Interfaces
Exchange
Circuit of
4 x RJ45
Ethernet
ETH
Cables
E1 Connector
Inter-
1 x DB37
E1 Multiplex faces
Interface
Circuits
4 x E1
Cable Four
E1s
Modules
Optical
Fiber
Thick Film
Telephone
Interface
Circuit
Telephone
Interface (2M)
Self-check and
Pilot Switches Alarm and
Control Module
Interface
Circuit
RS422
Network
Management
Twisted Pairs
Interface
RJ45
Alarm
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Ethernet exchange and compound unit G. Secondary power supply. Of the above parts, A,
B C and F are the four basic elements. A and B units are used to complete the reversible
conversion from the four 2048kbit/s signals and Ethernet signals to laser signals. The
function of C unit is to perform framing and deframing of photoelectric signals. D and E
units are used to assist the realization of other functions.
2/8 compound unit’s core circuit is composed of a large-scale ASIC circuit and a few
of peripheral devices. The circuit integrates 4* 2048kbit/s HDB3 signals from exchangers
or sending out by PCM to one NRZ digital stream signal, then decomposes NRZ signals of
the remote equipment to 4* 2048k signals synchronously and output them through drive at
last.
Service unit is somewhat a PCM user interface block. It is used to perform sampling,
quantification and coding of voice signals of telephones and convert them to 64k NRZ
digital signals. Afterwards, D/A conversion of the signals is completed.
Monitoring unit has two functions. The first is to collect alarm signals and the other is
to realize communication between optical multiplexers and computers. The operation state
of nodes of the whole network can be observed visually, accurately and lively through
integrated monitoring system. Meanwhile, commands (such as alarm-off, remote branch
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self-loop and so on) can also be sent to every node through computers.
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PWR Green. The voltage is normal when the indicator is on.
CALL Yellow. Remote service requests the call when the indicator is on
ALA Red. The system receives local alarm when the indicator is on.
Red. The system receives remote alarm when the indicator flashes .
OPL Red. The system receives no-output alarm signals when the indicator is on.
SYL Red. The system receives alarm of desynchronization of optical signal frames
E3 Red. System error code is larger than 10-3 when the indicator is on.
E6 Yellow. System error code is larger than 10-6 when the indicator is on.
1 Red. The system receives E1 break code alarms of the first channel when the
indicator is on.
2 Red. The system receives E1 break code alarms of the second channel when the
indicator is on.
3 Red. The system receives E1 break code alarms of the third channel when the
indicator is on.
4 Red. The system receives E1 break code alarms of the fourth channel when the
indicator is on.
Switches
There are 28-bit toggle switches on the left of the front panel. According to factory
default settings, toggling-up of all bits (toggling-up means “0” ,toggling-down means “1”).
The functions of each bit are described from left to right below:
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The 1 bit: Selection switch of network management software control/panel hardware
control mode. Toggling up will enter network management software control
mode. In this mode, all settings will be controlled by network management
software. Toggling down will activate hardware control mode.
The 2 bit: Alarm-display options, and effective operation in the hardware case, the
dial -up to show the local alarm, the dial-down to show the remote alarm
The 3 bit: E1 loop-back selections, the dial-up to show loop-back of local E1 interface,
the dial-down to show loop-back of remote E1 interface.
The 4 bit: Operation of local optical loop-back, and effective operation in the hardware
case, the dial –down to show loop-back of local optical interface.
The 5 bit: Manual optical switching enabled, and effective operation in the hardware
case, the dial-up to show the default optical switching, the dial-down to
show manual optical switching effect.
The 6、7 bit: 10: Manually force the use of A optical ports ; 01: Manually force the use of
B optical ports; other value is invalid.
The 9-12 bit: Operation of E1 loop-back, correspond to No.1-4 E1 from left to right, and
The 17-20 bit: Operation of E1 mask, correspond to No.1-4 E1 from left to right, and
The 25 bit: Parallel resistance of 422 interface, the dial-down to parallel the send pin,
The 26 bit: Parallel resistance of 422 interface, the dial-down to parallel the recieve pin,
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The 27 bit: DE pin manually enabled, the dial-up to manually enabled, without the
Buttons
CALL: When the button is pressed, users can make a call to the remote terminal or to pick
up a call. Springing out of the button indicates stand-by state.
Press the eject automatically (no lock), the confirmation button is: When the alarm occurs,
press button to confirm, turn off the sound of alarms and UA and NUA (see alarm
terminals), confirmed that light; then a new alarm occurs, the sound of alarm and UA and
NUA produce have to confirm the lamp, and can be reconfirmed. Press the button is to
identify all current alarms, the alarm has been recognized on return to normal, no
confirmation; but has confirmed that the alarm returned to normal, but also produce, you
need to confirm.
Springing-back of the button will enable alarm sound while alarm is triggered. If the
button is pushed down, the buzzer will not sound whether there are alarm signals or not.
However, the switch do not affect buzzer prompt of service telephones.
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REST: It can spring back automatically after pressed (not locked). Users can reset the
system with the button. Reset of the switch is non-effective unless new data is
downloaded.
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
Peripheral interfaces and their functions can be divided into six parts accordingly, namely
optical interface, electrical interface, monitoring and auxiliary data interface, alarm
terminal, Ethernet interface and power interface.
Optical Interfaces
The rear panel "FIBER A" "FIBER B", indicates optical interface. Please select plugs
matching with the type of fiber-optic interface. As for the type of interface, see tag of
product information outside the packing box. IN and OUT indicate input and output
interfaces of optical signals respectively. Please insert the fiber jumper carefully. Pay
attention not to contaminate fiber connectors. Mop them gently with alcohol before
application to guarantee good transmission effect. If fiber connectors are not joined
perfectly, relatively higher power loss may be observed. Please adjust the optical
connectors according to the practical situation. Optical fiber should be arranged properly
in the equipment room, and its radius of bending curvature should be equal to or larger
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than 50mm.
Electrical Interfaces
E1 interfaces refer to standard DB37 parent interfaces on the right side of back panel. For
definition of pins, see Appendix 2.
There are two types of E1 interfaces, namely, unbalanced 75Ω and balanced 120Ω
(please make it clear when ordering).
When unbalanced transmission mode is applied, please use adapter connector of 75Ω
coaxial cable. As illustrated below:
Up to eight standard G.703 signals (2048kbit/s) can be transmitted at the same time. IN1,
IN2, IN3 and IN4 are used to input the four input signals, and OUT1, OUT2, OUT3 and
OUT4 correspond to the four output signals.
When balanced transmission mode is employed, please use DB37 parent connector 120Ω
cable adapter ( the left figure below) or order 120Ω connector (RJ45) adapter (the right
figure below) from us.
1 2 3 4
For definition of pins, see appendix 2. DB37 buttcock line can be used to connect 4×
4=16 wires at least. Every four wires correspond with one E1. Please pay attention to its
defining relation. When ordering fittings, please make the length of buttcock lines clear.
Users can also make them according to definitions in appendix 2.
Ethernet Interface:
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Link: Same as TXLINK of the front panel.
4E1+4*10/100M is furnished with four 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet interfaces. Users can
select the 3rd, 4th or 5th class cables as UTP cables. TP cable is 100 meters long.
Performances:
RS232 asynchronous data transfer port defined : 8 (TX), 7 (RX), 6 (GND); no configuration,
8 2
Optical Multiplexer RJ45 7 3 DB9 PC
6 5
1 2
Optical Multiplexer RJ45 2 3 DB9 PC
3 5
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Alarm terminal (optional)
Equipment for the relay alarm or level alarm optional.
Relay alarm , when there is alarm, UA pin connected to GND, no alarm or alarm is
confirmed,UA and NUA connect.
Level alarm, when there is alarm, NUA output 3.3V, GND output of 0V, no alarm or alarm
is confirmed,NUA output 0V .
Power interface
Power switch: POWER. “I” and “O” correspond with ON and OFF respectively.
Note: 220VAC and -48VDC power supplies are not allowed to be used
simultaneously.
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Chapter 4 Installation and Maintenance of
the Equipment
( -48V input power as example)
1) After the arrival of the equipment, please check whether the external package is
damaged. If serious damage occurs, please contact with the service after sale
department of our company immediately so as to solve the problem in time.
2) Open the package and check according to the packing list of the equipment. If the
outside of machine frame is found damaged, please contact with the installation
personnel or contact with the service after sale department of our company directly so
as to replace it in time.
A. Table Installation
Procedures:
1. Overturn the equipment, you will see four notches on its bottom (the left figure
below). Tear off sticky paper of four spongy pads (included in auxiliaries below)
and stick them on the four notches (the right figure).
2. Turn the equipment upside, and place it in suitable location to avoid falling off.
B. Installation of Rack
Procedures:
1. Fix top carriage angle blocks (purchased as auxiliaries) on the two sides of the
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2. Then fix the equipment on the rack. See the figure in §4.6.
2) Connect with the power supply: Confirm positive and negative poles first. “+” is
operational ground (GND) and should be connected with positive pole of the power
supply. “-” represents -48V and corresponds with negative pole of the power supply.
Before the equipment is put into use, the independent operational and protective
ground should be provided and well earthed.
3) Turn on power supply of the equipment. If power supply indicator (PWR) is on,
voltage is normal.
4) Connect with optical fiber: Check whether the end of optical fiber is clean first. If it is
not clean, mob it gently with industrial alcohol. Insert FC fiber jumper, join fiber
connectors perfectly, and then screw the fiber jacket gently (radius of bending
curvature of the fiber should be equal to or larger than 50mm). OPL should be off. It
indicates that the equipment has received optical signals from the terminal equipment.
Please don’t stare blankly forward at the fiber socket in a short distance.
5) Connect with 2M signal cable: Turn on all of the eight branch alarm signals. That is,
toggle MASK down to disable alarm screening of E1 branches. Insert IN1, 2, 3 4 one
by one. They correspond with IN1-OUT1, IN2-OUT2, IN3-OUT3, IN4-OUT4
respectively. At starting up of the equipment, if the eight alarm indicators (E1L1,
E1L2, E1L3, E1L4) go out in turn, 2M branch signals will all have entered the
system.
6) After the completion of the above operations, if the equipment works properly, carry
out the 7th step (If you haven’t purchase equipment with network management
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subsystem or no network monitoring needs to be done temporarily, the 7th step can be
omitted).
7) Connect with monitoring interface, and connect it with computers. The definition of
pins is as follows: 8, 7, 6 and 5are A, B, Z and Y respectively. When RS485 level is
used in network management interfaces of the equipment, a computer is able to
monitor multiple multiplexers at the same time. However, only one equipment can be
assigned as main equipment. The two toggle switches of it should be toggled down
while switches of other multiplexers should be toggled up.
8) The simplified installation is finished. For table and wall equipments, clean and stable
working environment and steady installation should be guaranteed.
2) Optical fiber should be arranged properly in the equipment room, and its radius of
bending curvature should be equal to or larger than 50mm.
3) Before turn on the power supply, please examine whether the voltage value and
polarities correspond with the signs on the back panel, or the equipment may suffer
permanent damage.
4) Pay attention not to contaminate fiber connectors. Mop them gently with alcohol
before application to guarantee good transmission effect. If fiber connectors are not
joined perfectly, relatively higher power loss may be observed. Please adjust the
optical connectors according to the practical situation.
1) The equipment is already adjusted to the optimum state. All functional interfaces will
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be found on the front and back panels. Unprofessional technicians should be
forbidden from open the rack.
2) If the equipment breaks down, perform self-loop on the equipment to determine the
location of the trouble and contact us in time.
1) Layout of the equipment room should be convenient for workers to go in and out and
carry equipments.
GND
Switches
Power Supply
-+
Rack
Antistatic Floor
When alarm occurs, users should determine the location of alarms according to alarm
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indication of the equipment panel first, distinguish whether it is equipment failure or
1. Power failure
Phenomenon Causes Diagnosis and Solutions
Power supply is Power supply is not turn on Turn on the power supply switch
abnormal
Wiring of power supply is
Screw down
loose
Internal protective tube
Change a protective tube
burns out
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One terminal is
Carry out self-loop of the two
normal, but the
terminals separately. One terminal is Please replace the equipment
other terminal
normal, but the other terminal and contact with your
receives
receives alarms. The terminal with provider to repair it
no-output
alarm is the faulty terminal
alarms
4. Faults of service
Large noise in calls Optical signals are too weak Measure the optical power
Network administration
The equipment is in off-line Check the equipment or set the
software can’t realize
state or configured to be equipment to be controlled by
loop-back, blocking, etc
controlled by hardware software again
of the equipment
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Chapter 5 Technical Specifications
1. Electrical Interfaces
The 4 input terminals and 4 output terminals correspond with ITU-T G.703
codes and the output codes are 2.048Mbit/s HDB3 codes. Output jitter accords with ITU-T
2. Optical Interfaces
Code rate of circuit 150 Mbit/s
Code pattern of circuit 4B5B
Light source LD
Output power of light >-9dBm
Type of receiver PINFET
-11
Receiving sensitivity <-38dBm(BER≤10 )
Type of optical connector FC / SC
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management system based on graphical GUI. It is specially designed for multiplexer
family.
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way, network management information of multiple remote sites is transmitted to local
network management center via LAN and WAN. Computers of the network management
center need only one network card to monitor the whole network, and every site need only
one 10Base-T interface to realize rapid and direct communication of all information.
For detailed information, see Installation and Operation Manual of Xview (Optical
Multiplexer) Network Management Subsystem (XView V8.0).
4. Power Supply
The power slot is furnished with high-quality modular power supply and is able to
endure voltage of big vibration. Besides, the slot is of high noise immunity, good isolation
and stable working state.
5. Environmental Requirements
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6. Mechanical Parameters
Standalone (19”):
Weight 1.2 kg
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Appendix 1: Diagram of 2M coaxial plug preparation
out-sleeve
F. Insert the dead ring to reach the jaw of the crimper
where there is a label of .151 and press it firmly. If the
out-sleeve cannot be swung to the junction, turn 90
degree clockwise and try again.
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Appendix 2: Definition of (E1) DB37~RJ45 Pins and the
Corresponding Relations
1
20
2
21
3 Input Output
22
4 Number Number
23 of Pins Definition of Pins Definition
5
24 of Pins of Pins
+ - + -
6
25
7 DB37 3 21 23 4
26
8 IN1 OUT1
27 RJ45-1 6 7 2 3
9
28
10 DB37 7 25 27 8
29
11
IN2 OUT2
30 RJ45-3 6 7 2 3
12
31
13 DB37 11 29 31 12
32 IN3 OUT3
14
33 RJ45-2 6 7 2 3
15
34
16 DB37
15 33 35 16
35 IN4 OUT4
17 6 7 2 3
36 RJ45-4
18 Besides, the first and eight bins of each RJ45 crystal joint are
37
19 connected with the first, nineteenth and thirty-seventh pins of
DB37 socket. The first, nineteenth and thirty-seventh pins of
DB37 socket are already earthed, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36
and so on are in floating state. If they are required to be earthed,
please connect them with the first, nineteenth and thirty-seventh
pins.
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