1.

Preliminary Dimensi Balok

Data Panjang Balok (L)
BU 1 = 8000 mm
BA 1 = 8000 mm
Tinggi Balok (h min) L/16 Tabel 9.5(a)
BU 1 = 500
BA 1 = 500

BU 1
Digunakan, H balok = 600 mm
B balok min = 1/2 x H
= 1/2 x 600
= 300 mm
B balok max = 2/3 H
= 2/3 x 600
= 400
Digunakan. B balok = 300 mm

BA 1
Digunakan, H balok = 500 mm
B balok min = 1/2 x H
= 1/2 x 500
= 250 mm
B balok max = 2/3 H
= 2/3 x 500
= 333.333333
Digunakan. B balok = 300 mm

Rekapitulasi Dimensi Balok

Bentang H B
Tipe Balok
(mm) (mm) (mm)
BU 1 8000 600 300
BA 1 8000 500 300

2. Preliminary Pelat Lantai

1 Keterangan :
1 = BU 1
2 4 2 = BU 1
3 = BA 1
4 = BA 1

3
Asumsi Awal
H = 120 mm
Lx = 4000
Ly = 4000

Menghitung Inersia Balok (Ib)

Balok 1 780
h = 600 mm
bw = 300 mm
120
x1 = 4000
Penyelesaian
f = (h-t) ≤ 4t 480
480 ≤ 480 OK!

bE = bw +f 300 480
= 780 mm

Menghitung k
k ≈ 1,0 + 0,2 (bE/bw) untuk 2 < bE/bw < 4 dan 0,2 < t/h <0,5 (menurut Chu Ki Wang 16.4.2c)
bE/bw = 2.6
t/h = 0.2
Chu Ki Wang 16.4.2c

k = 1.478

Ib 1 = (k x bw x h3)/12
= 7982574545 mm4
= 798257.4545 cm4
Is 1 = 1/12 x b x h3
= 576000000 mm4

Balok 2 780
h = 600 mm
bw = 300 mm
120
x2 = 4000
Penyelesaian
f = (h-t) ≤ 4t 480
480 ≤ 480 OK!

bE = bw +f 300 480
= 780 mm

Menghitung k
bE/bw = 2.6
t/h = 0.2
Chu Ki Wang 16.4.2c

k = 1.478
 Ib 2 = (k x bw x h3)/12
= 7982574545 mm4
= 798257.4545 cm4
Is 2 = 1/12 x b x h3
576000000

Balok 3 1060
h = 500 mm
bw = 300 mm 120
x3 = 8000 mm
f = 2 x (h-t) ≤ 8t 380
760 ≤ 960 OK!

bE = bw +f
= 1060 mm 380 300 380

Menghitung k
bE/bw = 3.533
t/h = 0.24
Chu Ki Wang 16.4.2c

k = 1.690

Ib 3 = (k x bw x h3)/12
= 5281902687 mm4
= 528190.2687 cm4
Is 3 = 1/12 x b x h3
1152000000 mm4

Balok 4 1060
h = 500 mm
bw = 300 mm 120
x4 = 8000 mm
f = 2 x (h-t) ≤ 8t 380
760 ≤ 960 OK!

bE = bw +f
= 1060 mm 380 300 380

Menghitung k
bE/bw = 3.533
t/h = 0.24
Chu Ki Wang 16.4.2c
 k = 1.690

Ib 4 = (k x bw x h3)/12
= 5281902687 mm4
= 528190.2687 cm4
Is 4 = 1/12 x b x h3
1152000000 mm4

No. Ib (mm4) Is (mm4) αm (Ib/Is)

1 7982574545 576000000 13.859
2 7982574545 576000000 13.859
3 5281902687 1152000000 4.585
4 5281902687 1152000000 4.585
αm rata-rata 9.222

Ln = Lx-bw
= 4000 mm 157.48 inch
Sn = Ly -bw
4000 mm 157.48 inch
β = Ln/ Sn
= 1 1
fy = 400 mpa 58015.09 lb/inch2
αm = 9.222
Keliling = 2 x (Ln + Sn)
= 16000 629.92 inch
βs = Keliling/Ln
4 4

t min = 33.03502495 3.365982 85.49594 t min 〖 = (Ln(0,8

t min = 52.59016393 2.814182 71.48022
t = 89.11111111 4.768475 121.1193

SNI-2847-2013 Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung (9-13)

ℎ= 𝐿𝑛(0,8+𝑓𝑦/1400)/(36+9𝛽)
h min = 96.50793651
1. Design Dimensi Balok
Rumus
h = L/16
b = 1/2 s.d 2/3 h

Tipe
1. Balok Induk
h
b
�=(𝟏+ (𝒃_𝑬/𝒃_𝒘 −𝟏)(𝒕/𝒉)[𝟒−� (�/�)+𝟒 (�/�)^𝟐+(�_�/
t min 〖 = (Ln(0,8+0,2 fy/40000)/(36−2,5(1−βs)(1+Ln/Sn)+5α_m.Ln/Sn) 〗

t min 〖 = (Ln(0,8+0,2 fy/40000)/(36+5(1+βs)Ln/Sn) 〗

t 〖 = (Ln(0,8+0,2 fy/40000)/36 〗
 #REF!

#REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF!

�/�)^𝟐+ (�_�/�_� −� ) − (�/�
)^ 𝟑 ])/(𝟏+ (�_�/�_� −� )− (�/�
) )
1. Preliminary Dimensi Balok
Data Panjang Balok (L)
BU 1 = 8000 mm
BA 1 = 8000 mm
Tinggi Balok (h min) L/16 Tabel 9.5(a)
BU 1 = 500
BA 1 = 500

BU 1
Digunakan, H balok = 600 mm
B balok min = 1/2 x H
= 1/2 x 600
= 300 mm
B balok max = 2/3 H
= 2/3 x 600
= 400
Digunakan. B balok = 300 mm

BA 1
Digunakan, H balok = 500 mm
B balok min = 1/2 x H
= 1/2 x 500
= 250 mm
B balok max = 2/3 H
= 2/3 x 500
= 333.33333
Digunakan. B balok = 300 mm

Rekapitulasi Dimensi Balok

Tipe BalokH (mm) B (mm)
BU 1 600 300
BA 1 500 300

Asumsi Awal
H = 120 mm
Lx = 4000
Ly = 8000
Keterangan :
1 = BU 1
2 = BU 1
3 = BU 1
4 = BA 1

Menetukan Tebal Pelat

Balok 1

780

120

480

300 480

Statis Momen Terhadap Tepi atas Penampang

Y = (750x150)(150/2) + (300 x 450)(150+450/2)
(750x150)+(300x450)
= 241.81818 mm
Ib 1 = (1/12x750x1503)+((750x150)(238,6364-150/2)2) +
(1/12x300x450^3) + ((300x450)(450-(450/2)-238,6364) 2)
= 2.563E+09 mm4
Ip 1 = 1/12x(4000/2)x150^3
= 288000000 mm4

Balok 2
780

120

480

300 480

Statis Momen Terhadap Tepi atas Penampang

Y = (650x150)(150/2) + (300 x 450)(150+350/2)
 (650x150)+(300x350)
= 241.81818 mm
Ib 2 = (1/12x650x1503)+((650x150)(204,62963-150/2)2) +
(1/12x300x350^3) + ((300x350)(350-(350/2)-204,62963) 2)
= 2.563E+09 mm4
Ip 2 = 1/12x(4000/2)x150^3
= 288000000 mm4

Balok 3
1260

120

480

480 300 480

Statis momen terhadap tepi atas penampang

Y = (1000x150)(150/2) + (300x350)(150+350/2)
(1000x150)+(300x350)
= 206.341 mm
Ib 3 = (1/12x960x1203)+((960x120)(163.992-120/2)2)
+ (1/12x300x3303) + ((300x530)(450-(330/2)-177,941) 2)
= 5833095034 mm4
Ip 3 = 1/12x4000x1203
= 576000000 mm4

Balok 4
1060

120

380

380 300 380

Statis momen terhadap tepi atas penampang

Y = (1000x150)(150/2) + (300x350)(150+350/2)
(1000x150)+(300x350)
= 178.159 mm
Ib 4 = (1/12x960x1203)+((960x120)(163.992-120/2)2)
+ (1/12x300x3303) + ((300x530)(450-(330/2)-177,941) 2)
= 3070729337 mm4
Ip 4 = 1/12x4000x1203
= 1152000000 mm4

α1 = Ib 1 / Ip 1
= 8.9002438

α2 = Ib 2 / Ip 2
= 8.9002438

α3 = Ib 3 / Ip 3
= 10.126901

α4 = Ib 4 / Ip 4
= 2.6655637

αm = (α1+α2+α3+α4) / 4
= 7.6482381
αm > 2

Ln = Ly - 2 x (1/2 B Balok)
= 7700 mm
β = Ly / Lx
= 2

Untuk αm lebih besar dari 2, ketebalan pelat minimum tidak boleh kurang dari
h = (𝐿𝑛(0.8+𝑓𝑦/1400)
)/(36+9𝛽)

h = (3700(0.8+𝑓𝑦/140
0))/(36+9𝛽)

= 154.81481 mm
2. Preliminary Pelat Lantai
1

2 4

Asumsi Awal
H = 120 mm
Lx = 4000
Ly = 4000

Keterangan :
1 = BU 1
2 = BU 1
3 = BA 1
4 = BA 1

Menetukan Tebal Pelat

Balok 1

780

120

480

300 480

Statis Momen Terhadap Tepi atas Penampang

Y = (780x150)(120/2) + (300 x 480)(120+480/2)
(780x120)+(300x480)
= 241.8182 mm
Ib 1 = (1/12x780x1203)+((780x120)(241,8181-120/2)2) +
(1/12x300x480^3) + ((300x480)(480-(480/2)-241,8181) 2)
= 2.56E+09 mm4
Ip 1 = 1/12x(4000/2)x120^3
= 2.88E+08 mm4
Balok 2
780

120

480

300 480

Statis Momen Terhadap Tepi atas Penampang

Y = (780x120)(120/2) + (300 x 480)(120+300/2)
(780x120)+(300x480)
= 241.8182 mm
Ib 2 = (1/12x780x1203)+((780x120)(241,8181-120/2)2) +
(1/12x300x480^3) + ((300x480)(480-(480/2)-241,8181) 2)
= 2.56E+09 mm4
Ip 2 = 1/12x(4000/2)x120^3
= 2.88E+08 mm4

Balok 3
1060

120

380

380 300 380

Statis momen terhadap tepi atas penampang

Y = (1060x120)(120/2) + (300x380)(120+380/2)
(1060x120)+(300x380)
= 178.159 mm
Ib 3 = (1/12x1060x1203)+((1060x120)(178,159-120/2)2)
+ (1/12x300x380^3) + ((300x380)(380-(380/2)-178,159) 2)
= 3.1E+09 mm4
Ip 3 = 1/12x4000x1203
= 5.8E+08 mm4

Balok 4
1060

120

380

380 300 380

Statis momen terhadap tepi atas penampang

Y = (1060x120)(120/2) + (300x380)(120+380/2)
(1060x120)+(300x380)
= 178.159 mm
Ib 4 = (1/12x1060x1203)+((1060x120)(178,159-120/2)2)
+ (1/12x300x380^3) + ((300x380)(380-(380/2)-177,941) 2)
= 3.1E+09 mm4
Ip 4 = 1/12x4000x1203
= 5.8E+08 mm4

α1 = Ib 1 / Ip 1
= 8.900244

α2 = Ib 2 / Ip 2
= 8.900244

α3 = Ib 3 / Ip 3
= 5.331127

α4 = Ib 4 / Ip 4
 = 5.331127

αm = (α1+α2+α3+α4) / 4
= 7.115686
αm > 2

Ln = Ly - 2 x (1/2 B Balok)
= 3700 mm
β = Ly / Lx
= 1

Untuk αm lebih besar dari 2, ketebalan pelat minimum tidak boleh kurang dari
h = (𝐿𝑛(0.8+𝑓𝑦/1400)
)/(36+9𝛽)

h = (3700(0.8+𝑓𝑦/140
0))/(36+9𝛽)

= 89.26984 mm

Digunakan,
H = 120 mm

3. Preliminary Dimensi Kolom

L Kolom = 3500 mm

-Perbandingan dengan Balok BU1

I Kolom I Balok
>
L Kolom L Balok

1/12 x b x h3 1/12 x b x h3
>
3500 8000

1/12 x h4 1/12 x 300 x 600 3

>
3500 8000

1/12 x h4 5400000000
>
3500 8000
 h4 > 28350000000
h > 410.335 mm

L Kolom = 4000 mm

I Kolom I Balok
>
L Kolom L Balok

1/12 x b x h3 1/12 x b x h3
>
4000 8000

1/12 x h4 1/12 x 300 x 600 3

>
4000 8000

1/12 x h4 5400000000
>
4000 8000

h4 > 32400000000
h > 424.264 mm

L Kolom = 7500 mm

I Kolom I Balok
>
L Kolom L Balok

1/12 x b x h3 1/12 x b x h3
>
7500 8000

1/12 x h4 1/12 x 300 x 600 3

>
7500 8000

1/12 x h4 5400000000
>
7500 8000

h4 > 60750000000
h > 496.463 mm
Digunakan,
H = 700 mm
B = 600 mm

4. Preliminary Desain Balok Tangga

B = 150 mm (disamakan dengan tebal dinding)
B = 1/2 x H
H = 2xB
= 300 mm

5. Preliminary Desain Ring Balk

Panjang Bentang
RB 1 = 8000 mm

Tinggi Balok (hmin) = L/16

RB1 = 500

Rekapitulasi Dimensi Ring Balk

Tipe Balok H (mm) B (mm)
RB1 500 250