PTW1705 D1 Zero

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1610 May 2017

May 2017
OMICRON Customer Portal
Customer Portal
> http://my.omicronenergy.com/dashboard/ (Login Required)
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Customer Portal
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Customer Portal – Get Connected
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Software Download
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Protection Testing Library (PTL)
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Knowledge Library
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Training & Events
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Videos, Coverstories, Magazine, News
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User Forum
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Test Universe Tutorials
Tutorial Videos
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Tutorial Videos
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Tutorial Videos
> Coverage: Basic TU, General Modules, Dedicate Modules.

> 37 videos, 228 mins
> Step-by-step instructions on how to use Test Universe
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Global 24/7 Hotline
Global 24/7 Hotline
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24/7 Technical Support Team
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OMICRON Energy “Channels”
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https://www.youtube.com/user
/OMICRONenergy
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> Application Oriented Video Clips
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> Multilingual Contents
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OMICRON Energy on LinkedIn
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> Updates about Events, News and Applications
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Goal for Protection Testing Week 2017
> Optimize your tests with Test Automation

> Understand Protection Schemes in Transmission & Distribution networks
> Learn from the real demonstration for the complex test cases
> Utilize the advanced testing tools for fulfilling higher level testing needs
> Build up Foundation for IEC 61850 concepts
> Get Connected
© OMICRON Slide 26
Protection Testing Week 2017, Hong Kong
Day 1
Improving Your Protection Testing Efficiency
Naibo Ji (Mr.) 吉乃博
Florian Fink (Mr.)
Royal Plaza Hotel, Hong Kong
© OMICRON
1610 May 2017
May 2017
Goal for Day 1
> Understand the ‘full’ functionality of Test Universe

> Understand the most efficient way of testing overcurrent protection
> Optimize your tests with test automation
> Build up the foundation for the other training days
© OMICRON Slide 28
Agenda
> Breakout Session I:

Tips and Tricks of using Test Universe by Noble
> Impedance view in the Test Universe
> COMTRADE file handling
> Maximize the use of QuickCMC
> Time synchronization with your CMCs
> Report settings in Test Universe
> Overcurrent Characteristic Grabber Tool
> Breakout Session II:
Testing Overcurrent Protection with Test Universe by Florian
> Introduction - Test Universe software and CMC hardware
> Test Tools and Settings
> Pick-up, Drop off test of overcurrent protection
> Verifying the IDMT characteristics
> Together: Optimize Your Tests with Test Universe by Florian and Noble
> Efficient testing with templates
> Handling of complex relay settings
> Test automation and LinkToXRIO
> Automated importing of relay settings
> PTL (Protection Testing Library)
© OMICRON Slide 29
Safety Instruction
> The CMC test set can output life-hazardous voltages and
currents.
> Throughout the presentation and user manuals, this symbol
indicates special safety-relevant notes/directions linked to the
possibility of touching live voltages and/or currents. Please
thoroughly read and follow those directions to avoid life
hazardous situations.
> This symbol indicates potential hazards by electrical
voltages/currents caused by, for example, wrong connections,
short-circuits, technically inadequate or faulty equipment or by
disregarding the safety notes which written on the user manuals.
> Note: before you use your CMC devices, please read through
the Section Safety Instructions on the CMC user manual!
© OMICRON Slide 30
Breakout Session I: (by Noble)
Tips and Tricks of using Test Universe

or “Maximize” Your Test Universe
1610 May 2017

May 2017
Slide 31
Maximize the use of QuickCMC
QuickCMC - a Powerful Tool
> ‘Universal’ Module for ‘all’ tests

> Wiring Check
> Pre-fault function
> Electrical Engineering Calculator
> Trouble Shooting
> Report in QuickCMC
© OMICRON Slide 33
‘Universal’ Module for ‘all’ tests (Subjective)
Voltage
Voltage
Current
Current Angle Frequency

Frequency Hz Time
Time
Angle
© OMICRON Slide 34
Wiring Check
> The first step after connection and before any tests
© OMICRON Slide 35
Wiring Check
> QuickCMC > Activity Monitor from IEDScout – read the values!
> Pay attention to the Overload Monitor in QuickCMC
© OMICRON Slide 36
Pre-fault function
> Pulse Ramp in QuickCMC to check high set of overcurrent protection 50

> E.g. high set = 4 A, time delay is 300ms. Time for 51 at 4 A is 1.3 s.
© OMICRON Slide 37
Electrical Engineering Calculator
> QuickCMC – A powerful calculator
© OMICRON Slide 38
Electrical Engineering Calculator
> Various Set Modes of Fault Calculator
© OMICRON Slide 39
Trouble Shooting with Search Tests
© OMICRON Slide 40
Trouble Shooting with QuickCMC
> Check the Overload Monitor
> Check the Binary Inputs status – Expected trigger condition?

Advanced Distance QuickCMC
© OMICRON Slide 41
> Check the injected values
Advanced Distance
QuickCMC
© OMICRON Slide 42
Check a quick Step/Ramp in QuickCMC, e.g. Field Failure
© OMICRON Slide 43
© OMICRON Slide 44
© OMICRON Slide 45
© OMICRON Slide 46
© OMICRON Slide 47
© OMICRON Slide 48
Impedance View in the Test Universe
Slide 49
How Impedance Setting looks like in Relays
> Example: Brand A
© OMICRON Slide 50
How Impedance Setting looks like in Relays
> Example: Brand B
© OMICRON Slide 51
XRIO Converter  State Sequencer
> In State Sequencer, Hardware Configuration
XRIO Converter
© OMICRON Slide 52
XRIO Converter  State Sequencer
> s
© OMICRON Slide 53
XRIO Converter  NetSim
© OMICRON Slide 54
COMTRADE File Handling
About COMTRADE
> COMmon format for TRAnsient Data Exchange for power systems
> IEEE C37.111-1999

> *.CFG: configuration data, such as signal names, min/max values, and etc.
> *.INF (optional): The information file contents
> *.HDR (optional): any text to the data and which is not used by the software
> *.DAT: digitized sample data in an ASCII text format
> Mainly used in fault recorders and protection relays
> IEEE C37.111-2013

> *.CFF: collection of the four individual files from C37.111-1999.
> Applicable to PMU (phasor measurement unit) to exchange synchrophasor data
© OMICRON Slide 56
Obtain COMTRADE from OMICRON
> From Test Universe Modules:
© OMICRON Slide 57
Obtain COMTRADE from OMICRON (EnerLyzer)
© OMICRON Slide 58
Obtain COMTRADE from OMICRON (EnerLyzer Live)
> EnerLyzer Live Modules: CMC 430, CMC 256plus or CMC 356 ELT-1 option
© OMICRON Slide 59
Obtain COMTRADE from OMICRON (EnerLyzer Live)
© OMICRON Slide 60
> From RelaySimTest (Power System Simulation Solution):
© OMICRON Slide 61
> From RelaySimTest:
© OMICRON Slide 62
> From DANEO 400 (IEC 61850 signal monitoring system):
© OMICRON Slide 63
> From DANEO 400:
© OMICRON Slide 64
Import COMTRADE to OMICRON (TransView)
© OMICRON Slide 65
© OMICRON Slide 66
© OMICRON Slide 67
Import COMTRADE to OMICRON (Adv. TransPlay)
© OMICRON Slide 68
Import COMTRADE to OMICRON (Adv. TransPlay)
> COMTRADE
> .PL4
> .TRF
> .CSV
© OMICRON Slide 69
Report Settings in Test Universe
Report in QuickCMC
© OMICRON Slide 71
Report in QuickCMC
© OMICRON Slide 72
Report in TU Modules
OCC Long
OCC Short
© OMICRON Slide 73
Report in TU Modules
> Customize your report layout!
> Standardized your report contents!
© OMICRON Slide 74
IEC 61850 Topic
Time Synchronization with Your CMCs
IEC 61850 Topic
Distributing a time signal (IRIG-B etc.)
Separate cabling for time and communication required!
© OMICRON Slide 76
IEC 61850 Topic
Time synchronization via communication network
Less cables required!
© OMICRON Slide 77
IEC 61850 Topic
Time synchronization protocols for networks
> NTP (network time protocol)

> Synchronization of clocks in computer networks
> Accuracy depends on network load and latencies in the network
> Useable via Internet: Accuracies of approx. 10 milliseconds can be achieved
> Local networks: a few milliseconds accuracy is possible
Accuracy of NTP not sufficient for some applications!
> PTP (precision time protocol)

> Quite new protocol (v1 in 2002, v2 in 2008)
> Aims at very very high synchronization accuracies (sub-microseconds, related
projects like White Rabbit even go for sub-nanoseconds)
> Designed for local networks
© OMICRON Slide 78
IEC 61850 Topic
Time Synchronization for Testing
> Satellite  GPS  Pulse Per Second (PPS)

100 ns
> IRIG-B code

100 ns
> NTP (Network Time Protocol)

10 ms X
> PTPv2 (Precision Time Protocol, IEEE 1588-2008)

<100 ns
© OMICRON Slide 79
IEC 61850 Topic
Time synchronization with PTP
For PTP, every device participating in the protocol is a clock.

> Master clock M: Could be a clock that receives time from GPS.
> Slave clock S: For example a CMC, an IED, any device that needs time
GPS antenna
Master M Slave S
Time information
Ethernet
IEC 61850 Topic
Propagation delay time
> Propagation delay times in the network depend on cable length, network
topologies, latencies in switches, depend on network load
> When the time information is received by the slave, it is already outdated;
delayed by an unknown, varying propagation delay time
GPS antenna

∆
Master M Slave S
Time information
Ethernet
© OMICRON Slide 81
IEC 61850 Topic
> cable delays on Ethernet cable typically 5 ns per meter

> switch latencies may be in the microseconds range
For precise synchronization, we need a way to measure the propagation

delay!
© OMICRON Slide 82
Delay measurement in PTP (1/4)
Time not
IEC 61850 Topic
synchronized
Master M Slave S
0
∆ ms
0
∆ ms
∆p
propagation
delay time
∆ ms ∆p (1)
time time
© OMICRON Slide 83
IEC 61850 Topic
Master M Slave S
0
∆ ms ∆ ms
0
∆p
∆p ∆p
∆ ms ∆p (2)
time time
© OMICRON Slide 84
IEC 61850 Topic
∆ ms ∆p (1)
∆ ms ∆p (2)
re-arrange: ∆ ms ∆p (1)
∆ ms ∆p (2)
∆ ms ∆ ms ∆p ∆p
∆p ... propagation delay time
© OMICRON Slide 85
IEC 61850 Topic
> By sending a data packet A from master to slave and another data packet B
from slave to master,
> taking time stamps ( , , , ) on egress and ingress of the packets,
> and assuming that the propagation delays in both directions are equal
we can measure the propagation delay time from master to slave.
∆p
2
© OMICRON Slide 86
IEC 61850 Topic
Offset between master and slave
∆ ms ∆p (1)
∆ ms ∆ p ... offset between master and slave
When we have measured the propagation delay time ∆ p , we can determine

the offset between master and slave by
> sending a data packet A from master to slave
> and taking timestamps on egress and ingress
Master M Slave S
0 0 ∆ ms
∆p
time time
How it is really done in PTP* * for end-to-end
two-step mode
IEC 61850 Topic
Master M Slave S
0
0
Slave
knows
Master and .
knows
and .
Now to slave
has all the
information
to calculate
∆ p and
∆ ms .
© OMICRON Slide 88
time time
IEC 61850 Topic
Why “end to end” doesn’t work for PTP? (1/4)
© OMICRON Slide 89
IEC 61850 Topic
© OMICRON Slide 90
IEC 61850 Topic
© OMICRON Slide 91
IEC 61850 Topic
© OMICRON Slide 92
IEC 61850 Topic
Comparing PMUs
Test Signal IRIG-B, 1PPS, PTP

Generation
V/I
© OMICRON Slide 93
Time Synchronization in Test Universe
© OMICRON Slide 94
Synchronization to the Actual Network Frequency
Secondary
Voltages & Currents
Test Set
© OMICRON Slide 95
IEC 61850 Topic
MU for Conventional CTs & PTs
Secondary
values
010111001
Sampled
Values
(Day 4)
Merging Unit
© OMICRON Slide 96
IEC 61850 Topic
PMU Testing "On the Bench"
Time Synchronization
(PPS, IRIG-B, ...)
Secondary
Voltages & Currents PMU
Calibrator Grade Test Set
© OMICRON Slide 97
Distributed testing with PTP Time Sync
Connect multiple CMCs
> Plug ‘n Play with CMGPS 588
simply via Internet
> PTPv2
Main
application Control all Proxy
from one PC application
© OMICRON Slide 98
TICRO 100
> OMICRON Lab product, counterpart to the OTMC 100: Takes time from the
network and converts it to other time codes
> IEEE 1588-2008: supports default profile, power profile
> Time codes: PPS, PPX, Trigger, IRIG-B (TTL and modulated), DCF77,
10 MHz reference frequency
> Interfaces: 2x BNC time code, 1x BNC frequency, 1x optocoupler time code,
2x optical time code
> Ethernet copper and optical, USB
> Power supply: 18-57 V DC on front panel or back panel connector, PoE
> Can provide power via PoE (e.g. to an OTMC 100) when powered via DC
connector.
© OMICRON Slide 99
Overcurrent Characteristic Grabber
Test Tool – O/C Characteristic Grabber
© OMICRON Slide 101

O/C Characteristic Grabber
> File  Import Image

> Match the axis to the actual origin on the characteristic graph
Time
Current

> Add points on the curves, e.g. curve for TMS = 0.5

> Export the table to DCC file*
> To be improved to XML for CMControl P

> Import the DCC file into the overcurrent module


O/C Characteristic Grabber – a Summary
> Step 1: File  Import Image

> Step 2: Match the axis to the actual origin on the characteristic graph
> Step 3: Add points on the curves
> Step 4: Export the table to DCC file
> Step 5: Import the DCC file into the overcurrent module

New! CMControl P App for Windows

Breakout Session II: (by Florian)
Testing Overcurrent Protection with Test Universe
1610 May 2017

May 2017
Slide 110
Theory Overcurrent Protection
Protection Testing Week 2017 - Hong Kong 10 May 2017

Agenda
> Electrical Faults in the Network
> Basics of Overcurrent Protection
> Definite Time Overcurrent
> Inverse Time Overcurrent
> High Current Stage
> Protection Testing Principles
> Limitations and Alternatives

Electrical Faults in the Network
Unselective
Selective Trip
Trip
> Example of medium voltage (10 kV)

> In case of a fault, a high current flows to the fault location
> It has to be switched off in a fast and selective way
> Selectivity: Only the faulty line segment is switched off in order to maintain the
power supply of as many consumers as possible.

Possibilities to Switch-off a Fault
> Fuses
> Advantages:
> Inexpensive
> Fast trip times
> Disadvantages:
> Can only be used once
> Limited range of use
(10 kV approx. 200 A / 20 kV approx. 100 A)
> Protection Devices

> Current measurement with a current transformer
> Trip decision by the protection device
> Switch-off by circuit breaker
> Advantages:
> Can be used multiple times
> Flexible setting I>
> Disadvantages:
> Expensive
> Higher maintenance costs

Overcurrent Protection
> Definition:
The protection system operates, if the current exceeds a set value.
> Definite time overcurrent (O/C) protection – DT (or ANSI 50)
> Always operates with the same (settable) trip time, if the current exceeds a set
value.
> Inverse time overcurrent (O/C) protection – IDMT (or ANSI 51)
> Operates if the current exceeds a set value but the trip time depends on the
magnitude of the current. The higher the current, the faster the trip command.
> Typically standardized characteristics :
0.14
> IEC standard Inverse t  TP
I IP  0.02
1
120
t T
> IEC long time inverse I IP   1 P
13.5
> IEC very inverse t T
I IP   1 P
80
> IEC extremely inverse t  TP
I IP  2
1

Definite Time O/C
t
> Operating characteristic:

> Settings:
> I> (pick-up current)
> t I> (time delay) t I>
> How to set:
> Start with the last protection device
of a radial feeder
I> I
> I> must be above the maximum load current and below the minimum short
circuit current.
Example Iload max = 300 A and Isc min = 1 kA → I> = 420 A
> t I> must be longer than downstream trip times e.g. fuse of the distribution
transformer at the last substation
Example t I> = 100 ms
I> I> I>

Definite Time O/C – Time Grading
A B C D
420
? AA 420
? AA 420 A
? ss
0.7 ? ss
0.4 0.1 s
> Grading: Coordination of protection settings with the surrounding protection

devices.
> If definite time O/C is used as line protection, the setting I> cannot be used for
grading. As the short circuit currents hardly change with different fault locations,
the faulty line segment cannot be detected based on the current magnitude.
> Therefore, all protection devices of a radial feeder typically have the same pick-
up value.
> Selectivity is achieved by time grading.
> Protection devices of upstream line segments are set with higher trip time.
> The time delay is typically 300...500 ms and includes:
> Pick-up time of the protection devices
> Inherent delay of the circuit breakers
> Tolerance of the time measurement
> Inherent delay of intermediate relays
> Example ∆t = 300 ms

Inverse Time O/C 1000
Operating Time in s
100
10
> Operating characteristic:
1
> Settings:
> Characteristic type (normal 0.1
inverse, very inverse, etc.) 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
> Ip (pick-up value) Fault Current in A
> TMS (time multiplier setting / time dial) IEC very inverse (TMS = 0.3)
> How to set:

> Again start with the last protection
device in a radial feeder
> Select the characteristic type depending on the downstream asset or protection
system
> Set Ip like the definite time overcurrent. Example Ip = 420 A
> TMS must be coordinated with the downstream protection system (fuse or
protection device)
Example TMS = 0.3
> Specialty of digital inverse time overcurrent: Typically does not pick-up at
the set value Ip but a bit higher (e.g. 1.1 Ip). This prevents a pick-up at
extremely high trip times.

Inverse Time O/C – Time Grading
> Grading at radial feeder analog to definite time overcurrent:

> Same characteristic type for all protection devices
> Same pick-up value Ip for all protection devices
> Time grading of the upstream protection devices with enough delay at the
maximum short circuit current
Ip Ip Ip
100
IEC very inverse (TMS = 0.05)
Operating Time in s

10
Isc max
1
0.1
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
Fault Current in A

High Current Stage
Isc max Isc min
> Characteristic of the short circuit

current depending on the fault location:
I>> = 3.2 kA
> Faults close to the infeed:
Short Circuit Current

> High fault currents 2.7 kA
> But also high trip times
> Setting of a second overcurrent stage

(high current stage):
> I>> above Isc max at the end of the
protected line segment Station B Fault Location
Example I>> = 3.2 kA A B C D

420 A 420 A 420 A
> t I>> typically 0...100 ms 0.7 s 0.4 s 0.1 s
Example t I>> = 50 ms
t
> This ensures a fast disconnection of
t I>
faults with especially high currents
> Resulting in two-staged characteristic
t I>>
I> I>> I

Characteristics of Protected Network Elements
> Motor:
> 60A
> Ia/In: 6
> 12s
> Ik:
> 12kA
> OC Relay:
I>: 110A t: 14s
I>>: 600A t: 0,1s

> Cable:
> 10kV
> 208A
> 70mm²
> Ik:
> 12kA
> OC Relay:
I>: 110A t: 14s
I>>: 600A t: 0,1s

> Cable
> Motor
> Ik
> 12kA
> OC Relay

Protection Testing Principles
> To ensure that protection devices are set correctly, they have to
be tested.
> Upon commissioning / parameter changes
> Then in periodic cycles (routine testing) – typically every 2...4 years
> Test method: Test

> Injecting the currents and measuring the signals (trip / pick-up) Set
> All settings have to be tested
> Pick-up tests (I>, I>>, Ip) – current is increased in small steps until the
relay picks up. The result is compared with the nominal value.
Current
Trip
> Trip time test (t I>, t I>>, IDMT characteristic) – a current is injected that
leads to a trip. The trip time is compared with the nominal value. For a
definite time stage one test shot is sufficient. For an inverse stage at
least 2-3 shots should be placed on the characteristic.
Protec-
> Different fault loops have to be tested (single-phase faults / multi- tion
phase faults) Device
> Tests can be performed with a single-phase or a three-phase test
set. Rewiring is necessary when testing with single-phase test sets.
> After a protection test a test report has to be created.

Limits of Non-Directional O/C Protection
> Ring or meshed networks:
> The fault direction cannot be detected based on the

magnitude of the current. Therefore selectivity cannot be
achieved.
> Networks with changing infeed conditions / double lines
> If the source impedance changes a lot, Iload max can be
higher than Isc min – therefore no reasonable pick-up value
Ip/I> can be set

Alternative Protection Principles
> Directional overcurrent protection (ANSI 67)

> In addition to the current, also the voltage is measured
> Therefore a direction measurement is possible
> Is used in ring networks predominantly (depending on the
country)

Reverse Blocking
> Traditional time grading of overcurrent relays in a radial

network:
T1
T2
T1 > T2 > T3 > T4 ...
T3
T1 = >>>
IF i

Reverse Blocking
> Overcurrent protection with reverse blocking:
I-> I->
I->
I->
Blocking
I-> I-> I->
T1, T2, T3, T4:

I->: 1s T1-4 = 100ms
I>>: 100 ms

Reverse Blocking
> Overcurrent protection without reverse blocking:
T1 = 1,3s  Faults with long clearing

T2 = 1s times can cause huge
T3... damage at CBs, busbars
and switchtgears.

Reverse Blocking
> Overcurrent protection with reverse blocking:
Blocking no Blocking
I-> I-> I-> I-> I-> I->
T1, T2:  Faults can be

I->: 1s cleared very fast
I>>: 100 ms

Alternative Protection Principles
> Distance protection
> The impedance of the fault loop is calculated from current and
voltage
> Therefore the distance to the fault can be measured
> Is used in meshed networks predominantly
Z<
> Line differential protection

> The current is measured at all ends of the line
> The measured values are transmitted via a communication channel
> In the end devices the current difference is calculated
> Is used in meshed networks and for multiple-terminal topologies
Communication
I I

Testing Overcurrent Protection with
Test Universe
1610 May 2017

May 2017
Test Object – Relay Settings
> System: 10kV, 50Hz, 3 Phase
> CT: 100 / 1 A
> Relay:
> Overload: I: 110 A t: 2 s
> Overcurrent: I: 600 A t: 0,1 s

CMC 356 (Front view)
Auxiliary DC supply (0 ... 264 V)
Four voltage outputs: 4 x binary outputs

4 x 300 V or 1 x 600 V Option ELT-1:
DC measuring inputs
Six current outputs: (0 ... 10 V and 0 ... 20 mA)
6 x 32 A / 6 x 430 VA or
3 x 64 A / 3 x 860 VA or
1 x 128 A / 1 x 1000 VA
Galvanically
isolated
amplifiers.
All outputs are

overload and
short-circuit
proof.
16.8 kg (37.0 lbs)
450 x 145 x 390 mm (17.7 x 5.7 x 15.4˝)
Generator combination socket
3 x 300 V and 3 x 25 A 10 x multifunctional inputs, binary (dry/wet)
Option ELT-1: analog measurement

CMC 356 (Back view)
2 counter inputs
4 binary outputs (transistor)
Interface for CMIRIG-B
Temperature USB port

controlled fans
for reduced noise
2 isolated Ethernet interfaces for

6 low level outputs (± 10 VPK) • PC control
Option LLO-2: 6 additional outputs • CMControl
• IEC 61850 GOOSE and Sampled Values
• IEEE 1588 time synchronization (CMGPS 588)

CMC 430 (Front view)
DC input Voltage outputs
±10 V / ±20 mA 6 x 150 V
Analog / binary inputs Current outputs

600 V / CAT II 3 x 12.5 A
Communication and Aux DC output

accessory ports 12 - 264 V
Binary outputs 8.7 kg (19.2 lbs)

300 V / 8 A / 2 kVA 280 x 150 x 380 mm (11 x 6 x 15˝)

CMC 430 (Back view)

Manual Testing – CMControl
> Wiring Check

> Pick-Up / Drop-Off

> Time

> Time Characteristics

Manual Testing – QuickCMC
> Wiring Check

> Ramp / Pulse Ramp

Generic Test Module – Ramping
> Pick-Up / Drop-Off -> Overload Curve

Generic Test Module – Pulse Ramping
> Pick-Up / Drop-Off -> Overcurrent Curve

Test Module – Overcurrent
> Pick-Up / Drop-Off

Test Module – Overcurrent
> Time Characteristics

OCC – OMICRON Control Center
> OCC

> Link to XRIO

> Test modules in OCC

> Relay setting sheet in Test Object

PTL – Protection Testing Library
> Download from OMICRON customer portal

> PTT – Protection Testing Template

> XRIO import and import filter

Afternoon session: (by Florian and Noble)
Test Automation
1610 May 2017

May 2017
Slide 157
Test Plans and Protection Testing Library (PTL)
Challenges in protection testing and commissioning
Time Frame
Requirement
Cost
Quality
Service Provider
Utility

Functions to Achieve Testing Automation
> Goal:
> Minimum ‘Clicking’ during preparation and – Efficiency!
> Standardized test – Accuracy!
> Minimize the human error – Quality!
> Benefit:
> Reduce redundancy
> Reduce manual tests
> Deal with on-site time pressure
> Suggest Methods:
> OMICRON Control Centre (OCC) as the automation platform
> LinkToXRIO easily achieve the efficient test plan preparation
> Protection Testing Library/Template (PTL/PTT) as good reference

Protection Testing Automation
Cal. Point Config. Exe. Assess Workflow

QuickCMC 1 Manual Manual Manual Manual Manual Manual
EMTP 2 Auto Manual Manual Manual Manual Manual
3 Auto Auto Manual Manual Manual Manual
4 Auto Auto Auto Manual Manual Manual
5 Auto Auto Auto Auto Manual Manual
Adv. Module 6 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto Manual
Control Center 7 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto

OMICRON Control Center (OCC)
> Test plans can easily be built, maintained

and distributed
> Testing times can be significantly reduced
> All functions of a test object can be tested
with one test plan, defined with an OCC
document
> OCC file holds all embedded module test
reports as one contiguous test report

Test Universe concept
> O: Device under test is specified and set in Test Object

> H: Test hardware is set up in Hardware Configuration
> M: Test Module may be used stand-alone or embedded with other test
modules in an OMICRON Control Center test document (OCC file)

Automatic and Continuous Test Execution

Automatic test plan
> After the test, all results are in one report

Report
> It is possible to insert the logo, filename, etc. in the header or in the footer

ExeCute
> Executes any external program, e.g. relay setting software

Pause
> Pauses the OCC test plan to

> inform the user
> request a response for the report

Text View
> Displays any ASCII text in the OCC

> Updates display while running
> Views relay settings, log files ...

Relay Setting Handling
Protection Testing Templates (PTT)

PTT and Relay Setting Handling

PTT and Global Test Object

Relay Settings in Suppliers’ Software

Relay Settings  PTT (from Suppliers’ Software)

Relay Settings Exported in Common Format

Relay Settings  PTT (from Setting Files)

Limitations
> Relay Settings  PTT (from Suppliers’ Software)

> Relay Settings  PTT (from Setting Files)
> Manual process

> Repeating tasks
> Massive items for some protection functions
> Human errors
> Time consuming during preparation
> OMICRON are making commitment for your sake.

Relay Settings  PTT (Export and Import)



Relay Settings  Modules (Export and Import)
> E.g. Advanced Distance Module for Field Failure

Relay Settings  Modules (Export and Import)
XRIO Converter

Benefits
> Eliminate the manually inputting process

> Minimize the human error
> Tremendous time-saving
> Can be used in both standalone modules and PTTs
> Continuous commitment from OMICRON and relay manufacturers.

> OMICRON – PTL and XRIO Converters
> Manufacturers – XRIO Exporting Functions

Test Automation and LinkToXRIO
PTT and LinkToXRIO
> Automatic Enable and Disable modules

PTT and LinkToXRIO
> Free templates for

almost all the major relay manufacturers (358)

PTT and LinkToXRIO
> Automatic update the testing parameters

> Example: ITest = 150% × ISetting

LinkToXRIO with XRIO Converters
> E.g. Undervoltage blocking
> Pickup test

> Test value ramp up
> From 70 x 1.1 = 77V to 70V x 0.9 = 63V
> Step size is 1% of the nominal setting, which is 70 x 0.01= 0.7V
> Time shall be longer than 81D1D, e.g. 3 x 81D1D = 3 x 0.03 = 0.09 sec

> What if the setting has been changed?

> Do I need to re-calculate everything again?
 Relative methods for test point preparations
XRIO
Converter

Nominal Value
0.9 x Vnom
Abs. test offset
Test Setting


LinkToXRIO with Customized Entry in Test Object
String: Text
Enumeration: Pull down list
Boolean: Check box
Integer: Integer number
Real: Real number





PTT and LinkToXRIO
> LinkToXRIO, Blue cells
> Simple and Comprehensive

> Standardization and Computerization on testing procedures
> One time efforts

OCC Batch
> Master control of OCC test plans
> Application: Project for a substation with 50 relays.
> Manage all the files under OCC Batch platform.
> Clear results for all OCC with one button
> Summary of the states of the OCC projects
> Statistics of the project
> Project report with standardized format

OCC Batch

OCC Batch

End of Day 1
Q&A

PTW1705 D1 Zero

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Do You Know...?

1610 May 2017

> http://my.omicronenergy.com/dashboard/ (Login Required)

> Coverage: Basic TU, General Modules, Dedicate Modules.

> Application Oriented Video Clips

> Product Oriented Video Clips

> Multilingual Contents

> Updates about Events, News and Applications

> Optimize your tests with Test Automation

> Get Connected

> Understand the ‘full’ functionality of Test Universe

> Build up the foundation for the other training days

> Breakout Session I:

Tips and Tricks of using Test Universe

1610 May 2017

> ‘Universal’ Module for ‘all’ tests

Current Angle Frequency

> Pay attention to the Overload Monitor in QuickCMC

> Pulse Ramp in QuickCMC to check high set of overcurrent protection 50

> QuickCMC – A powerful calculator

> Various Set Modes of Fault Calculator

> Check the Overload Monitor

> Check the Binary Inputs status – Expected trigger condition?

> Check the injected values

> Example: Brand A

> Example: Brand B

> In State Sequencer, Hardware Configuration

> IEEE C37.111-1999

> IEEE C37.111-2013

> From Test Universe Modules:

> From RelaySimTest (Power System Simulation Solution):

> From RelaySimTest:

> From DANEO 400 (IEC 61850 signal monitoring system):

> From DANEO 400:

> Customize your report layout!

> Standardized your report contents!

Separate cabling for time and communication required!

Less cables required!

> NTP (network time protocol)

Accuracy of NTP not sufficient for some applications!

> PTP (precision time protocol)

> Satellite  GPS  Pulse Per Second (PPS)

> IRIG-B code

> NTP (Network Time Protocol)

> PTPv2 (Precision Time Protocol, IEEE 1588-2008)

For PTP, every device participating in the protocol is a clock.

Propagation delay time

> cable delays on Ethernet cable typically 5 ns per meter

For precise synchronization, we need a way to measure the propagation

∆p ... propagation delay time

we can measure the propagation delay time from master to slave.

∆ ms ∆ p ... offset between master and slave

When we have measured the propagation delay time ∆ p , we can determine

Test Signal IRIG-B, 1PPS, PTP

Calibrator Grade Test Set

© OMICRON Slide 101

> File  Import Image

© OMICRON Slide 102

© OMICRON Slide 103

© OMICRON Slide 104

> Export the table to DCC file*

> To be improved to XML for CMControl P

© OMICRON Slide 105

> Import the DCC file into the overcurrent module