Cтратегия и концепция совмещенного LTE+2G+3G радиодоступа

Cтратегия и концепция совмещенного
LTE+2G+3G радиодоступа
Михаил Старовойтов
Москва, 26 мая 2009 года
LTE Russia & CIS 2009
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks LTE Russia & CIS 2009 / Михаил Старовойтов
Тенденции рынка. Различные поколения 3GPP
и не-3GPP технологий будут сосуществовать на
рынках в обозримом будущем.
Delivering Radio Access on a global scale
366 radio customers in 149 countries
Our GSM/EDGE BSS is operational in 299 operator

networks in 131 countries offering services to close to
1.8B subscribers
We are indisputable no. 1 in EDGE with 179 EDGE
references
We have 147 3G WCDMA Radio Operator Customers
112 of our WCDMA radio customers have launched
HSDPA
GSM/EDGE track record
# of top 30 GSM/EDGE operators* supplied by vendor
25
• 299 GSM radio customers
in 131 countries
20
• 179 EDGE customers
• Our GSM/EDGE radio 15
serving close to 1.8 billion
subscribers
10
• Suppying 21 of 30 biggest
GSM/EDGE operators*
5
• Delivery record of 200.000
TRX in one month
0
achieved July 2008** NSN Ericsson Motorola Alcatel- Huawei Nortel Others
Lucent
*Biggest operators by number of subscribers, status Dec 2008 / Informa Telecoms & Media WCIS database
** NSN Press release Oct 20 2008
NSN is the leader in WCDMA Radio Business
Contracts Won in 2007 & 2008 NSN has most WCDMA Radio Customers
100
89 26
90 40
80 78 147
70
60
51 117
50
40
30
20 17 141
10 3 NSN Ericsson Huawei ALu Others
0
NSN Huawei Ericsson Alcatel- Others
Lucent
Customers Rely on NSN Strong NSN WCDMA References
5%
95% of ex-Siemens or NEC
3G radio continue with NSN
• 147 WCDMA Radio customers
• 18 of 25 biggest WCDMA operators
• Over half the world’s 310 million* WCDMA / HSPA
subscribers connected by Nokia Siemens Networks
* Subs estimate of Informa, Feb ’09
95%
The future is more multiradio than ever
GSM, EDGE, Basic voice and data, huge installed base

EDGE evolution
WCDMA, HSPA, The mainstream broadband data

HSPA evolution & voice machine
Broadband data,VoIP and flexibility

LTE beyond 2010
WiMAX Complementary broadband data machine

for TDD frequencies
The networks need to support this evolution
Demand for mobile broadband is there
20
TB
HSPA mobile broadband live traffic / day

15 Operators: 7 Europe, 3 APAC, 1 Americas
For these, average growth in 2008 over 1000%
10
JRA 20.01.2009
0
Oct-06 Jan-07 Mar-07 Jul-07 Oct-07 Jan-08 Mar-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Dec-08
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks LTE Russia & CIS 2009 / Михаил Старовойтов Source: NSN analysis
Two tracks of Mobile Broadband
Laptops/PC’s Smart-phones
Different feature set required – NSN focuses on both
• Penetration growing fast • Majority of 3G users

• Driven by peak data rates • Multiple app’s always-on
• High data consumption • Less data consumption
• No CS voice • Peak data rates not driving
• QoS mgmt becomes critical • Battery life and set-up times
Market leader in OSS and SON features
SON = Self Optimized Networks
BTS Plug-and-Play
Automatic scrambling code

allocation
Inter-system (GSM)
neighborcell configuration
Automatic 3G neighborcell
detection and reporting
Remote antenna downtilts
• NetAct is integrated management

Load balancing 2G-3G
system for all current and future
radio networks
BTS carrier shut-down for
power saving • Enables multilayer, multivendor,
multiradio optimization
• 250 NetAct customers
Award Winning Flexi Multiradio Base Station
Winner –
best technology advance
“A worthy winner, based on the successful

Flexi concept, incorporating new baseband
and radio technology that enables operators
to migrate from 3G/HSPA through to LTE,
and NSN’s commitment to how it will support
this type of migration strategy.”
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Platforms for common evolution
Flexi
Multiradio Multicontroller
BTS
Ö Modular Ö Modular
Ö Integrated Ethernet Ö Ethernet switching and
transport transport
Ö 1 Gbps throughput Ö 35 Gbps throughput
Ö GSM/HSPA/I-HSPA/LTE Ö GSM and HSPA
Versatile, Modular, Scalable, Lightweight and future proof platforms
Towards simpler sites for multiradio networks
“Flexi BTS site concept

saves more money at
greenfield sites than the
price of the BTS itself” ,
“The reason for our low COO of operator in APAC
CAPEX/revenue ratio is
this new BTS concept
called Flexi BTS”, CEO of
North American operator
Стратегия и решения Nokia Siemens Networks по
совмещенному LTE+2G+3G оборудованию
радиодоступа для всех 3GPP стандартов.
LTE Overview
LTE / SAE introduces the mechanism to fulfill the
requirements of a next generation mobile network
Flat Overall Architecture Access Core Control
• 2-node architecture
• IP routable transport architecture LTE BTS MME
GW IMS HLR/HSS
(eNodeB)
Improved Radio Principles

• peak data rates [Mbps ] 173 DL , 58 UL
• Scalable BW: 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz
• Short latency: 10 – 20 ms
New Core Architecture RAN MME ISN

GW
• Simplified Protocol Stack eUtran
• Simple, more efficient QoS

• UMTS backward compatible security
Overview of 3GPP Evolution
3GPP Rel. 6 3GPP Rel. 7 3GPP Rel. 8
HSDPA/HSUPA HSPA Evo (step1) HSPA Evo (step2) LTE/SAE

I-HSPA (Flat Architecture)
Theo. peak rate:

Theo. peak rate: DL: 173 Mbps
Theo. peak rate: DL: 42 Mbps UL: 58 Mbps
Theo. peak rate: DL: 28 Mbps
UL: 11.5 Mbps
DL: 14.4 Mbps UL: 11.5 Mbps Average Capacity: 2
)
1
UL: 5.7 Mbps Average Capacity: ) DL: 36 Mbps/cell
1
Average Capacity: )
DL: 4 * 6.5 Mbps/cell UL: 18 Mbps/cell
Average Capacity: 1
) DL: 4 * 6.5 Mbps/cell UL: 4 * 2 Mbps/cell
UL: 4 * 2 Mbps/cell
DL: 4 * 2.5 Mbps/cell RTT: 10-20ms
UL: 4 * 1.5 Mbps/cell
RTT: 25-35ms
RTT: 25-35ms
25ms
RTT: 40-60ms 25ms
1
) HSPA capacity values normalized to 4 carriers (2 * 20MHz in total)
2
) LTE values according to Nokia and Nokia Siemens Network simulations for NGMN
performance evaluation report V1.3 (macro cell, full buffer, 500m ISD, pedestrian
speed, 2x2 MIMO)
Comparison of Throughput and Latency
LTE shows excellent performance
Average cell throughput

Max. peak data rate * (macro cell, 2*20MHz or equivalent) *
350 70
2x20MHz 1 carrier,
Downlink 2x20MHz
Downlink
300 Uplink 60 Uplink
250 50 1 carrier,
2x20MHz 2x20MHz
Mbps/cell
200 40
Mbps
4 carriers,
each 2x5MHz
150 30
4 carriers,
each 2x5MHz
100 20
2x5MHz
2x5MHz
50 10
0 0
HSPA R6 HSPAevo LTE LTE HSPA R6 HSPAevo LTE LTE
(2x2 MIMO (2x2 MIMO/ (4x4 MIMO/ Rel8 (2x2/1x2 (4x4/1x4
+ 64QAM) 16 QAM) 64 QAM) MIMO) MIMO)
Latency (Rountrip delay) ** VoIP capacity *

80
GSM/EDGE 70 Downlink
60 Uplink
HSPA Rel6
Calls/MHz/Cell
50
HSPAevo 40
(Rel 8)
30
LTE 20
min max
10
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 ms
0
DSL (~20 - 50 ms, depending on operator) HSPA R6 LTE FDD
** Server near RAN

* LTE values according to Nokia and Nokia Siemens Network simulations
for NGMN performance evaluation report V1.3 (macro cell, full buffer,
500m ISD, pedestrian speed)
Key benefits for operators and end-user
Investment Protection User experience Æ ARPU
Re-use of
Throughput Latency
• Sites and
infrastructure
• Backhauling
• Frequency bands
HSPA HSPA LTE HSPA HSPA LTE
evo evo
LowCosts
Low cost per Mbyte Scalable bandwidth
Cost per Mbyte Optimized spectrum usage
900 MHz GSM UMTS
or
900 MHz GSM LTE
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

3G HSPA HSPAevo LTE …
A head start for network migration towards LTE/SAE
with Nokia Siemens Networks
• Volume LTE roll-out with full coverage
Operator service
2011- • Gradual migration of cellular services
migration to LTE/SAE
to LTE
• LTE capable devices

2010 Commercial launch • LTE roll-out for capacity and coverage
• Data centric services
• End-to-end LTE/SAE support

2009 LTE/SAE trial
• Tight co-operation with Nokia terminals
• LTE air interface demonstrations

LTE demonstration • Flexi Multimode BTS
2008
and Network migration
• HSPA / I-HSPA / Direct tunnel
E2E concept including devices from the beginning
Flexi Multiradio BTS
Scope and Terminology
• Detailed SW release schedules for GSM/EDGE (RGxx), WCDMA/HSPA
(RUxx) and LTE (RLxx) are explained in separate roadmap documents
HW module: Single
Mode HW module: Multiradio
GSM or WCDMA GSM and WCDMA and LTE
SW: Single Mode

SW: Dedicated mode SW: Concurrent
Flexi BTS module mode
operates in one Flexi BTS module
radio mode. operates in one radio Same Flexi BTS
mode at a time but can module operates
SW can not change be changed to other simultaneously in two
the operational operational mode by or more radio access
mode to another SW. modes.
radio access mode.
Flexi Multiradio BTS - RF Module
BTS Site level
functionality Baseband Radio
- O&M processing processing
- Timing/synch
- Transport
Flexi 3-sector RF Module

• 60 W output power per sector
• HW supports GSM, WCDMA and LTE operation at
relevant frequency bands
• Single-band, Multi-carrier operation
• MIMO support (3 sector MIMO with 2 RF Modules)
• HW supports following SW operating modes
• dedicated modes: GSM, WCDMA, LTE
• GSM-WCDMA concurrent mode
• WCDMA-LTE concurrent mode
• GSM-LTE concurrent mode
• GSM-WCDMA-LTE concurrent mode
Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector 60W RF Module:
example for 900/1800 Band
Up to 6 GSM TRX´s per MCPA
TRX 1-61-4 carriers
Sector1
MCPA 60W
Duplexer+RX
f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6
Triple
Sector2
TRX 7-121-4 carriers
MCPA 60W
Max 20 MHz
Up to 4 WCDMA carriers per MCPA Sector3 1-4 carriers
TRX 13-18 60W
MCPA
f1 f2 f3 f4
5Mhz 5Mhz 5MHZ 5Mhz
Frequency/ 900MHz 1800MHz
Max 20 MHz Bandwith 15 MHz 20MHz
Up to 20MHz LTE per MCPA GSM TRX´s 6+6+6 6+6+6
WCDMA carriers 3+3+3 4+4+4
F1 LTE bandwith 1.4/3/5/10 1.4/3/5/10/15/20
X Mhz (HW supports 15)
X=1.4/3/5/10/15/20MHz Concurrent GSM/LTE, GSM/LTE,
mode(s) GSM/WCDMA, GSM/WCDMA,
Up to 3+3+3GSM+ supported by HW: GSM/WCDMA/LTE, GSM/WCDMA/LTE
max 10MHz LTE/WCDMA per MCPA WCDMA/LTE ,
f1
F1 F
3+3+3GSM+10MHz WCDMA/LTE
f1 f2 f3 LTE or WCDMA
5Mhz 5Mhz
Output power 60W 60W
Max 20 /sector
MHz Figures are design targets
Flexi RF Module: Distributed site
Feederless and
distributed site
architecture
Flexi 3-sector RF Module in distributed sites

• 60 W output power per antenna input
• 120 W to one cross-polarized antenna
• MIMO support with a single RF Module
• 120 W per sector
Distributed Site Example Flexi LTE
1+1+1 Multimode BTS 2x2 MIMO
Easier Installation with 2X2 MIMO
Less wind load and weight
One optical and DC cable to tower
Optional 4 way UL diversity
Two 3-sector RF:
Flexi RF Module can be installed close 3 x {60+60W &
to antenna for performance gains such
as: 2X2 MIMO} total
- 2dB better RX sensitivity than
specified in TR 36.804 without OR
MHA (at RF Module antenna
connector) Three 1-sector RH:
Improved TX performance 3 x {30+30 W & with DC max 200
2X2 MIMO} total meters
⇒ No need for MHAs
⇒ no feeders
⇒ easy dual band
System Module
Flexi Multiradio BTS - System Modules
BTS Site level
functionality Baseband Radio
O&M processing processing
Timing/synch
Transport
Flexi Multimode System Module

• HW supports following SW operating modes
• WCDMA dedicated mode
• LTE dedicated mode
• WCDMA-LTE concurrent mode under study
• Multiband support
• RF Modules for different frequency bands can
be connected to same System Module
Flexi EDGE System Module

• Performance optimized for single mode operation
• 18 carrier and 36 carrier variants
• Multiband support
• RF Modules for different frequency bands can
be connected to same System Module
Flexi Multiradio BTS – Product Concept
EDGE/WCDMA/LTE BTS
GSM BTS
WCDMA BTS LTE BTS
3-sector RF
3-sector RF 3-sector RF 3-sector RF
Multimode SM*
EDGE SM Multimode SM Multimode SM
EDGE SM
RF
Module 3-sector RF
System
EDGE SM Multimode SM
Module
SW WCDMA SW
GSM/EDGE SW
*) System Module sharing WCDMA/LTE LTE SW

Flexi Multiradio BTS in Concurrent Mode
Operation
EDGE 18/36 EDGE 18/36
Carrier System Carrier System
Module 3-sector Module 3-sector
RF RF
Module Multimode Module
Multimode
System Module System Module
LTE SW WCDMA SW
RF Module sharing RF Module sharing

GSM-LTE GSM-WCDMA
Multimode
System Module Multimode
LTE SW 3-sector 3-sector
System Module
RF RF
WCDMA/LTE
Multimode Module Module
SW
System Module
WCDMA SW Flexi Multiradio BTS

RF and System
RF Module sharing Module sharing
WCDMA-LTE WCDMA-LTE
Flexi Multiradio BTS in Concurrent Mode Operation with
multiple frequency bands - Examples
3-sector 3-sector
EDGE 18/36 RF EDGE 18/36 RF
Carrier System Module Carrier System Module
Module Band 1 Module Band 1
Multimode 3-sector Multimode 3-sector
System Module RF System Module RF
LTE SW Module WCDMA SW Module
Band 2 Band 2
Flexi Multiradio BTS Flexi Multiradio BTS
RF Module sharing RF Module sharing
GSM-LTE GSM-WCDMA
3-sector
3-sector RF
Multimode RF Multimode
System Module Module
Module System Module
LTE SW Band 1
Band 1 WCDMA/LTE
SW 3-sector
3-sector
Multimode RF
RF Flexi Multiradio BTS
System Module Module
Module
WCDMA SW Band 2
Band 2
RF and System
RF Module sharing
Module sharing
WCDMA-LTE
WCDMA-LTE
Number one in energy efficiency
GSM + WCDMA BTS site

Cabinet
[W] Based
3000 A WWF
business
partnership
3000 4100W
2000
Flexi EDGE
Flexi WCDMA
Flexi
1000 1300W Multiradio
790W
0
2005 2008 2010
Based on 1+1+1 WCDMA BTS and 4+4+4 GSM BTS
Roadmaps
RF Modules, RRHs and System Modules
Flexi Multiradio BTS – Dedicated operational modes
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
WCDMA mode RF 3-sector RF Module

System Multimode System Module, WCDMA SW
01/09 04/09 (RU10)
RF 3-sector RF Module
LTE mode System Multimode System Module, LTE SW
11/09 (RL09)
RF 3-sector RF Module
GSM mode
System EDGE System Module (RG10*)
2Q/10 3Q/10 (GSM RG10*)
*) on top feature Software for RF module sharing with WCDMA-GSM

CP: limited commercial concurrent mode will come in 3Q/2010 for 900 MHz
availability
C5: full commercial
and 4Q/2010 for 1800 MHz diapazones.
availability
Flexi Multiradio BTS System Modules – HW
Characteristics
Module name Supported HW capacity Comments

technologies
Flexi Multimode System WCDMA, HSPA+ and LTE Up to 500 CE in WCDMA; Multiband support; two
Module (FSMD) LTE 3 cells à 10 MHz with System Modules can be
MIMO chained for capacity
extension
Flexi Multimode System WCDMA, HSPA+ and LTE Up to 750 CE in WCDMA; Multiband support; two
Module (FSME) LTE 3 cells à 20 MHz with System Modules can be
MIMO chained for capacity
extension
Flexi EDGE 18 carrier GSM Up to 18 TRXs Flexi Multiradio BTS; single
System Module (ESMB) mode operation; multiband
support
Flexi EDGE 36 carrier GSM Up to 36 TRXs Flexi Multiradio BTS; single
System Module (ESMC) mode operation; multiband
support
CE=channel elements in WCDMA use, actual capacity depends on SW release

HSPA+: 64 QAM DL, 16 QAM UL, Flexible RLC, Continuous Packet Connectivity, Frequency Domain Equalizer, Interference
Cancellation, CS Voice over HSPA,…
Flexi RF Modules – HW Characteristics (FDD)
Module name Supported LTE modulation Comments
technologies bandwidth
Flexi RF Module Triple 2100 WCDMA/LTE 1.4, 3 MHz and 5 HW is LTE prepared*; SW support will be
(FRGF) MHz decided according to market demand
Flexi RF Module Triple 2100 WCDMA/LTE Up to 20 MHz HW ready for concurrent mode operation
(FRGP)
(FRHA)
Flexi RF Module Triple 1.7/2.1 WCDMA/LTE Up to 20 MHz HW ready for concurrent mode operation
(FRIE)
Flexi RF Module Triple 1800 GSM/WCDMA/LTE Up to 20 MHz HW ready for concurrent mode operation
(FXEA)
(FXFA)
(FXDA)
Flexi RF Module Triple 850 GSM/WCDMA/LTE Up to 15 MHz Covers also iDEN and Japanese 800 band;
(FXCA) HW ready for concurrent mode operation
(FRKA)
Flexi RF Module Triple 800EU WCDMA/LTE Up to 15 MHz European Digital Dividend band 790-862
(FRMA) MHz , HW ready for concurrent mode
operation
* 5 MHz in concurrent mode under study
Flexi Multiradio Base Station
Perfect match for multiradio future
Â Easy to install, small, modular, weatherproof

Â 6+6+6 GSM, 4+4+4 WCDMA, 1+1+1
LTE@20MHZ
Â Any combination of the 3 technologies -
concurrently
Â High output power 3 x 60 W RF
Â Energy efficient: 790 W for common
WCDMA/GSM site
Winner!

Cтратегия и концепция совмещенного LTE+2G+3G радиодоступа

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Cтратегия и концепция совмещенного

LTE Russia & CIS 2009

Our GSM/EDGE BSS is operational in 299 operator

GSM, EDGE, Basic voice and data, huge installed base

WCDMA, HSPA, The mainstream broadband data

Broadband data,VoIP and flexibility

WiMAX Complementary broadband data machine

The networks need to support this evolution

HSPA mobile broadband live traffic / day

Different feature set required – NSN focuses on both

• Penetration growing fast • Majority of 3G users

Automatic scrambling code

Remote antenna downtilts

• NetAct is integrated management

“A worthy winner, based on the successful

10 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Versatile, Modular, Scalable, Lightweight and future proof platforms

“Flexi BTS site concept

Flat Overall Architecture Access Core Control

Improved Radio Principles

New Core Architecture RAN MME ISN

• Simple, more efficient QoS

3GPP Rel. 6 3GPP Rel. 7 3GPP Rel. 8

HSDPA/HSUPA HSPA Evo (step1) HSPA Evo (step2) LTE/SAE

Theo. peak rate:

Average cell throughput

Latency (Rountrip delay) ** VoIP capacity *

** Server near RAN

900 MHz GSM UMTS

2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

• LTE capable devices

• End-to-end LTE/SAE support

• LTE air interface demonstrations

E2E concept including devices from the beginning

SW: Single Mode

Flexi 3-sector RF Module

Flexi 3-sector RF Module in distributed sites

Flexi Multimode System Module

Flexi EDGE System Module

*) System Module sharing WCDMA/LTE LTE SW

RF Module sharing RF Module sharing

Flexi Multiradio BTS

GSM + WCDMA BTS site

WCDMA mode RF 3-sector RF Module

01/09 04/09 (RU10)

2Q/10 3Q/10 (GSM RG10*)

*) on top feature Software for RF module sharing with WCDMA-GSM

Module name Supported HW capacity Comments

CE=channel elements in WCDMA use, actual capacity depends on SW release

* 5 MHz in concurrent mode under study

Â Easy to install, small, modular, weatherproof

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