a TART FANT a at cearg gprs SI AfeirT-aEMT IL. 8. 8 Whom the Sages, the Makers of Hymns, the Wise Ones, And the Gods also, sought with Fervour and with Effort, Her, the Divine Speech, with this offering we pray, May She vouchsafe Welfare unto the World. |Wana: Test your understanding, English translation and exercises on page 28. then — afer are forge: — gfet tra! atyad qr 7? aan — any ad, ad eter eT AH Bat Hepa aTCH HGH Geeta ‘frere: — ear 24 aire — ary ard 8 fren: — Sa: Breu | ee: TA Fay 6 that — (wet rey ea, aa aes 77 angi — 4H are angi frere: — wat ATH, Gat ar ate: Fieg: AH a P them — sane, sae | ra eT apsTTATeT 710 fara: — PATER HH TTS are Cane whey ee Pree: A 7" sargit — Prez, aniaterar gti! fren: — arf, ag dep sath | sire — ard, way ferent aig afore forry aren: way afta tt farerap: — erm oft 2 arene, 2 Toa, 7/5 wpe — 5 fier emcee) ore fed 1 warner free: — wea a sreeeRT7 stat — sd, aaa reg seer oT fae a etfs fara: — raft, cre sree afer wea afe a ee, A Sars |? tha — ad, war wer aT 7-0 freee: — a: TT wera P! afrem — a: aRer 2? fveyape — were rere Ee fe) camera] TER AA 223 areet — sary are, carafe 2 9 fern: — ary) et oT Her ate a aTshewaPeTPs arg — sepyfranfin aehseg, ard 126 frre: — area yada P7fedrarara: Fill in the blanks with any of the following words given within brackets. English translation, answers and exercises on page 29. [orar, fren, AeaesR:, Tavis, TET |] Lm) a. aft ste am, aT até... afer afta er? oe... a (@) wa... mae. 4, He. wt... afa? areata, ae... a avast 2 at a wera ? a... are Oo) saat... afew... afer? ae are: after 2 art area. cafes ? sraeia| ota apis. . . afta 2 [oten, tae, There, arore:, festa:, ade: i] % Ba! wa. .? SET HEA... ST A: Sr aa ‘mer srmfteatar 2 aa fas wary rey eee arf wera 7 ; aeerag | arenhry A ore aT Be TH YET, aT laa waa: ATA ? AAA... a a ea, HH Qe raf weg Sahrenth SPARE: | Urere: Make sentences as shown in the third column. Word-meanings on page 35. ee 2 3 (&) | frares, sre, Cae, fiarere, oftaee, waren, | stera: areafa Seem, sean, aera, sates, seer, | ares: greater [7 [2]: 1 a af i area : arr T— we we |e ane Trent F: aR ae FH are TAR ar afereT | ey al aferant Tafa . er ; ore ae: fr ara are: arate eiaafeer || | ge fe aati war wary rafal vat [7 wet raftEnglish translation and answers on page 35. wife cafe 2 oe. warn eR, arpa, afta, farm, eee] wa ei Taft 2 ae... verfiny [Rind vey, A SH, BSA, ASA, BY, sTATY|] wi aidan vale ? ad... venfhi [umarn, free, fray, agate, Tear] wi pa welt 2 ad... cern [frere4, serene, feat’, erarara, 721] wd whet vote 2 et. . verhy [ward, Teme, STATS, ATES, TH, erat] qe Re aren 2 ah. re) fe, oes, a, ah, wT, Erie] aera... wer) [terres vers, tee, Te, TEI] ae fer are? ae. are) [eT ardlecy, aad sae TAT apt eet GR are) (aT, waar, freroreraal, Fea GARNI] qe fered eres at. ere) [Stareroa, eareqera, qenfrarer |]WSTaTa: English translation and answers on page 43. fantigant — secre fsa Gai ?! ata: — al, ue: eerfiy fepisa arate ofa 2 folie — vind 2fe aa agra: afenft aa 8 ag — ard, HH afer eet fatirat — aa afar ga? ea qa el — arf © fairs — apa: qae-afsai a erie 27 Sal — oro Shen are | array 6 fofaeet — sec: afaeat a wenftn ce: afsaty ante? iit: — ari, ag afc syta aaa) war arf fester to Serres — Tay rare er ae |) Ceetafe fefarent — aver apraaifarnt satin (omer afer) eae afta |2 aa — aq ar 13 foliar — afaiva: peareed oan wisft are erat” ofa teria 214 afta, — a, a were: Geary wa fas ra 21S fatten — vfsiet pre: quran argfere 6 cafiafiney — fiawaty arf 17 Referer — sree arrest ae !® safety, — apftenta 9 foftren — arr va ged a yeenfin eevee Ch: eee safe fae at a 720 oor — 44 9 ari?! farfirenr — aeisfi atts ye anf 722 frenra: —ae arf sry 124 fatten — wh: fret ea - dh ai wear e4 frera: — qafaentae> Farfirert — ary 26 APM, CAA TET — OTe Ye Ps 2 TST YS Ha ? cM: Ye Ba ? Aaa: yx pHa? sfrhna: ye qa? Eh pe a 7 eh pe apa 2 eres en ae 2 sage: Rae we 2 eco: fe am 2 Bere: ferent ae? safnforr: fircmt a: ? Tae fleet ame 2 ees fire ae 2 7eT fa - wa 7: am] ea? ae sat: ‘fren ae 2 Table | > NGAI THT ? Pair, a vas fiery? a & a ae et fren Table 2 > WAI afar waa a dq Me [=r GHD mw war (ae) a wait + Te TS Table 3 > at an wea afta, a 7 q “H+ FT = A AST + at = aga 8Table 4 > Table 5 > frerd fer fim trae ? faa FEI aa vata | arm aaat | + afer safe tl fants pe ‘ae + 5 = WA we oO Se ey, a ae, aa at cat a a S94 SoH, SLI Fes, TE Wan eae a aa, A aT fee HAT? ret qed ret we, st A Bhs, A Fe PA, ETL TT, AL A: A TE ART Ta TST TT: A ATH eI We eae, eT eT, B: Gs athe) foamy yeahs ? of aa afer Tem, sary seta ata Additional material on pp, 62 and 63. 9AT ANaTe: English translation and answers on page 47. arr TTT eT — &. eG: daft 2 aa Pay? u, wa wey, sesh 2 & taf Tet &. ofeeaa ? 3, ae aft gata 9. aS) ‘6. aa wash Ter GR, OG, 4, #8, WH, ae, WH, we, FR, ‘ Te, AC, TS, AY, BA, UF, 1, a, TH, OFF! m) TOI, TSA, AA, TAF, ANT, TI, YA, HET, aiea, aria, aera, Area, wera, ae, TT, ana, aaa, sare, frets, oota, =ets, sins, ATT, TA, Ws, HG, FT, EY, Wa, Weal @ wea, ale, ye, wea, ta, fers, ea, 6. Sa ATS wT | &. Gh a: aed 2 a fy? 2 aft srs) 3. ae aft ama Ve, FS, FS, WY, WA, Ge, 5, a4, , Sh! wey, ofa, To, war, wre, Peas, oe, atea, an, dor, Aa, Ares, are, FT, UG, VS, Wa, BH, WH, WIS, Ts, wR, Fe, %, aa wast svar 4, Bi: SL TTS: 2 % ER... 2 aa eq? @ as. 2 weqafa... 4. Fa TITY. 4... AISA, CAA, Wes, BA, ARG, ENA, 14, WereSEAMS: Corresponding slokas on page 48. WPM TIT! TT — 316 a 2 wel oe: 2 ae ar ee Hr? Se Hh: 2 Ta? ard ae 2 Se a? aE Aa Tie! sé everett! ad ae ad ter af ae wer ae mA camber cet saeet: anPa ? we: cer: TPT? ated wecet: anPRT 2 wet aT PS? aT eT feet 7 Fa ar aa? “yer TS | Table 1 > arerant Tare) aT — ani pai on wi path d aa Gotan ad oi asi Gof ey ei a poh way wai wits peofa ae of ei eat ae at ret Geena ore ea fa ea sem gai ena qearfint Table 2 >NOTE: ‘The suffixes a1, 4, ar, amy are added to the words ending in #1. Hence remove {and add the remainder when you have feminine words ending in %, ¥, 3, ®, e.g., salam CHAT) = TTT eet = wae aria = wre rita = TTT Similarly 71, 3, +:, ft are added to neuter words ending in ¥ and 3, e.g., afern, safer, after: aftat, srr, arg’, args:;, argh Hence remove 7 and add the remainder to AOR, €.g., WA (AIA) = Vea ae = TET aR = AeA Tey = wafer In fact, this remainder is added to the words where no suffix is specified, e.g., TY A = AT TS = Ta = TR YE = PR ST = TA, SRA er = a RT +e = STRAT TTT! Fe — aT Be TY Feats 2 ate eT Te TT Peo ate BF Te (aren eA) aE Ta Perea ae wen afer Cairns) ae TE reef are vee Craet-sT) Ae TH Seo Ae Ta (TIT ST) Te TT Fea Table 3 > Use @feqa, wfaqn, siefiqy in place of 74, e erm ae Sieg serine on -oe wig eof 2 ne en ae wi sented wa Te arefigy seaft 2 até cer ae arefiqy yanth wan ae Gfegy pee ? are 12aPMPL TTA AAT — wi tet fort cafe ae qed fed cae) ae we arenes fers cerfin are ae aiferar’ frert cathy ae wack Created) front cart are sett (reese) frert warfa Table 4 > SET TIT! TAT — we oe ats Tae Te aera ore Te aT ae are TEM: safersHTAT: wt afeenit sé waren: (Wades) oe afeentn ae soe: Crass) Wt afeenfa way 1 Fa Say? Table 5 >APRN TFT Table 6 > RMP TIA) TE — ofa uafea: afer cafe Qevfes: safe afer ate (aresee) Serf: safe wea afearat teaefes: afer ware (racism) @erafers: safer afer Crrass) aver: safe Table 7 >ATA: Answers on page 49. air, wh & attr seat wa az, wa Hea eM (3) WeRTeRT Breet wateRT agéa vaqa tea wae SUN aefernfe: fara: rare, seenftert, Taree, frac ori: wat: It AeA sree: (sre: raf), wafererey (ra: + firey), wrereentterey (wa: eM), FATT, wante:, arate, sarafer: (ra sate:) | aafaeter: Cag: Pirie), aa erere (ag: + fer), aqaenfted (aq: rented), ager, Aqae:, aqarafer, aqtafa: (aq: Tafa)! wafanfer, refer, recente, Weer, weahe, eae, wera arian, Caareifen (eam arate.) are (Fes Tver), aaa (Bs area), epee (ae arate), arene: Casi), Teva: (grain), Tarif: Create), sreritfe: Gres sreifer), wratts 15RANT: English translation and answers on page 50. farsrey-fartrrot-waim: warm! we eet wa fey’ wR: are ‘Usp: veo P wer: fear: 8 Tort area Te afar 6 wet fafa: vary va — aa 3 ta, ya, wee|!0 wae — THic:, stony, afta t6 aha — ye: va, gatl!! Ae — aren, sere, aet!? Ta — Tag, vee, war? Po > He: Say, Ws We 5 2e:, wea, afters wes — site, yor, fora? @4 > art, war, srqorql4 frre ae, at, YEH 20 ‘ayia —> area, arfere, faarls mir > Hr, anh, wi?! Waa | Aguas: | ves, Be, ar, SA, ayy, Reta, faerea! ere: [arseet_[ ee wwf wae aay, | ere, ire, Geta, Arh, fey, sora or, firae:, faeree:, steam, fra, dae 4rary, Th: A Ta aT wh TTL | & eet t wet 2 wa ware: fire: are: Afr Ten 1 were & age: at sent aru aay a eat ae eh afer oe: | ye 7 qeth 7a a feat ar ane are wit ph a et ot waa wa ue wee a eae * meant ure: sf aft Hen THTWHS: English translation and answers on page 50. 4. fee aqwafa 2? oH fm? x. ad wash sq ee Siar 3, asf aquatar 4, Raa rufa weats 2 ¢. aque ars area 3, are of aquaria &. Tay opulent 2 ) Treas, TA, Fe, Te, flrs, 77, fers, Fore, fara, ye, ers, 4, foa, am, Fer, BR, o, Tt, Wa, BM, Fe! ™ aun, aie, eafafer es, 7H, 7G, WR, fers, ar, fers, fore, fies, ye, era, | % Be, fora, SM, Fra, SH, 9, Bt, Wa, EM, Few afin, wom, vir, sufi, fae, sea, fr, | arte, sate) aur, 2, alatesSIesara: English translation and answers on page 52. qa th pad & 2 qa oe: ? ad oe AH 2 oe we: 2 ? ST: Gee: 7 ae Py alice frame atrraqada/ferra: | Ta aPararoa antec aha avatar qaca: fra: | aera: afpayarercpr are, afer: erera | ay Savaet: aa MTHTaT: | For sandihi rules see page 56. GY =U AS AY AS wITE | afar ae: = afar ae=arfareyeas st aaa!) frais frases: =fira sas at=frera: 7 | ar at wa aeH a ¥ canftsent a afr Tablel > (2 _|*? w +3R a |? Bole t—— or —— war se, | Safat vet “act | gate lave: | faq at er Ee Pe ae aa eerste ars: ere: | a4 Fae: STA: | ae ager: afer yaaa: Pewra: | ae wah: Yes at | TTT ame, arta | ya | sreary 88, aires Table2— | |, 3 lara, ofa, fir, wg [etre + | eer, art anferent, gate, aft, vadt | ert aren + : apr, Fa, +mTable 3 > Table 4 > “BIER + TH: = ATE: See foot-note on page 27. 20Table 5 > Table 6 >Table 7 > “ATER + WY = ITY! Sce foot-note on page 27. TT, aa oa 3 a: ee: Qa Sar ar a Fay SAE squat: ote: &: one: aft: anf: gery sere er: ae: we se aT ae sree ae: ae: We: sara: QaRY eT FT AAPL Ta ATTA AE Wary Ferg Ay rg Oy oy % fir wey: A WY a Gua ae... * qatenfrerentitinat:, arenes wer arer: ofa aha eat vate Additional material on p. 63. 22Fae: English wanslation and answers on page 54. aT TTT) Te 8. aM, ata arta: 2. Gat 3 arta: 2 3.4 fe art! x. fee ay safe a arta 2 4. aa wish arta dad at a arta: 6, UA AT ary Aaa SA a A sre :, eat ania... 2 aA... 3.4 fe ard! «fe gay afta... ? [4 at ais. ach ara 6, UF AY Gary aa. © BRM TTT) TAT ad, ee da aparar 2. arany aft a aera 3. fend gai 3 orartiay ? ‘. fe yay ofa 4 stains ? 4, Soa at, wt wash 3 ara 6. URL TY) aH aa Sa wa: Ae eT: | we TT TTATS: English translation and answers on page 54. arent Trt) ae — 2. wae: Baa 2 aa fe? 4, ot Sf sarees 2 2 aft Sat &, ri afrera ? 3, Fe aft 33) a aaa “ad wasft Game 6. area aR oer = ay, se, Fer, aren, Fee, ea, Te, ART, ere, yen, =, BT, oe Perle? % a am, oH, faren, arqene, Wen, weiter, 3 aftr @ . sree af area rt ash » A eft woh, ER Hh eh | TD HER? =m aa.. ? we, ' 6... ™ Fen, FET, Poem, ows, wea, STOTT, | occa) at A cera, wrae, frre, FT eo & tad 2 a5 fer? 2 asf ate 3. weg aft anv. ae waste amamfer 4. wm: wy eae: 2 erat, Fen, 0, BT, FTarray TIT! Te — a. am, ara 3 Sera sf gay aft a aad ? 2. Fat 1 Bat? 4. od wast Saree | has Ta Aaa 3a fe arf! &. Use A TY! Gary atte Aaa wa: A Sere . ad, sat 4 a ea, are, Ser, fer, argr, aa, | 5 (#) oem, Fen, Weta, SEERA aed) fe yy aft. ? ts aaa, ada, aad, wa, Ter, gat wish. aa da. i, Fea, TEA &, Ue A ANY! Fay aes. 2. at, a aha sae xs, fe gay aft = ataeay? 2 arany aft + stearate 4. TT, ard, aa Sasha a orearater 3. ferret gai A arate ? &, Use AF SG) ay aeys Bae UH: A STeeT: | ee Sar, WN, Ber, Fare, ART, TAT, 2 say afta... wan, Te, WaT, ATHAM a. fad gata. x. fe gay aft 7 4, aay aah, at Base. 8. UR NY BE Ty. ) ® Swe, Fed, FETT! Page 61, No. 2 aa -wifta: aa Gay, Where there is peace, there is happiness. w4a everywhere. wa in one place, Far ra aft cer are 4 aarftn set ane aan ae ei a -ag1 When you speak, I don’t. When I speak, you keep quiet. WI, 741 always. THI once upon a time. oH, fem, S17 or. A never. FT in olden days. frat day. fret without, wen fren wer ya: Like father, like son. freq lie, x¢ wien stacy This is altogether false. wea all of a sudden. a4 then, used for an auspicious beginning. fé, ag indeed. ¥4 like. af wy afer afé er qe If you have money then give it in charity. J on the other hand. @, fq, 74 but. w is used for emphasis. ea waa! ef is used for completing the quotation, depd qater were wae He AAT Heaala “The Sanskrit ought to be the national language of India”, says the Mother. %@ here. uff to, towards, 74 above. waft now. 25ageraet Examples on page 55, INSTRUCTIONS: L. "a changes to'’ (Perf), eg. a ery ave: GiTs+q). gw: aH aE! Row No, 4, 2. Inthe column ‘fafiryefersy if the suffix has already an“v’ do not add another. e.g., 2441 ‘fairies G2a* (9e+ea). Row No. 2. & fang aay? Row No. 7. Foot-note on p. 27. 263. In Row No. 2 the ‘#’ in the suffixes change to 4 if the subject is 7, ¢.g., OTT Vor) a ag wiser sind, wel rene 2 wr: eer arrearage oda 4. In Row No. 2 join both the suffixes to the #17474 roots, e.g., 31a sTai emma (Ta aro Rats Sarai efter (are gers sera +B)" 1 sare, sara aver (was aaraeB) 2 we savas srararae Grea ara+feyi sarat fafinghé arkafe cara+qsfy* | Replace @ by 7 if the subject is 74, e.g., ote ae amen | a: ah saftey | sare, act revere 2 a aa, seararafee |e fate ef 3. In Row No. 4 there is no suffix in the column ‘#44’, e.g., #1 931 6. From Row No. 3 onwards use ‘Wi: 44 atv: instead of ‘sf’, e.g. qi vam ee SRT TE TY we AG ae GS ee A ae 7. The preceding suffix follows the empty blocks, e.g., In Row No. 3 a 4aq ast (asst). a fafinphe wang: aay arerrer qe fairs Tem In Row No. 4 a fafingteh we: | ct fafizqetas safer: In Row No, 6 =: fafingdtes sae a: fafineias arte In Row No. 7: # arveary th Pafioghs cdr w: at artery In Row No. 8 a: 3a seaH Fat fafinghas wSaqu w: Gay sera (ai faire wa: you should read properly, Actually fafiaqdary means ‘as per rules prescribed in the Shastras’.) 8. Ignore the bracketed words and you have a song: TTT aa a: art @: fafa anf orf om am, TE TI ara: aa ara wa, & & fe fee waa, a aq wa faa, 2 = oa sait ath... fag a 8, A aT WLS, Ta TN was. A AY ah, Us Ta] Cara aq ry gam, Wa Tay aE a a... 9. Add the above suffixes to : 4%, 43, 74, Bei (TAT) vary, fired, Ga (smile), BE Gump). Great) “sa abate: 9 nee: oer care’ sf cefimnitr: feed oper aareufa wert’ sft ars sant warert ated eraren feeregfi: fagefirs 27WaaTars: 1, Good morning, Sir ! 2. Good morning, Geeta ! Is everything ok ? 3.Yes Sir, everything is ok. Here is my friend who wants to speak Sanskrit. 4, Is itso 75. Yes, Sir !6. A good idea. What is hername ? 7. (To her friend) Tell, tell your name. 8. My name is Madhuri. 9. A sweet name, anice name. I think, her father’s name is Saroj. 10. Yes, Sir. How did you know ? 11. By facial resemblance. He was my classmate. (To Madhuri) Where is your residence ? 12, Near-by, half a kilometre away. 13. Madhuri, you do speak Sanskrit ! 14, Sir, she has studied two years in the school. But she is afraid. 15. Afraid ? Of what ? Of speaking ? 16. No, Sir. I am afraid of grammar. I can't mug up. 17. Mugging up is not necessary. 18. Sir, that is what I told her, She does not believe it. 19, Madhuri, you see our method, If you don’t like it, don’t come. 20. Sir, when should she come ? 21. She can come tomorrow. 22. Tomorrow when ? 23. At7 inthe morning. (To Madhuri) Can you come ? 24. Yes, Sir. I will come. 25. Good. Don’t be afraid. [ won't hit you. 26. Thank you, Sir. 27. See you again. The underlined words in the dialogue will change if ‘en, farara:, arya and wis: are replaced by 7, fart, |: and 2a or by Bernt, fafive, werar, and ‘gafe:, Rewrite the dialogue by selecting the correct words from below: fee masc. HF fern. HEF masc. BNF fem. [@] arf (&] at eT aan [2] ats, wert, [8] a Wa Wem: a [2] ga fag: ar: [2] ch, wore, [2] Safer wferary, Far afscadh, veri we ut apyettister arpyetanten weet venta wera, way war eh Wer, Tear ate The following sloka contains the vocative form of different words: @ aftr ray ta fre: are Be ay fe at afeSts Aha ore at sree Ga [4355 |] Add far to the names ending in &, ¥ and 3 if they are used as subjects, e.g., U4: Bis! a Fig: ary athe oe: ae re arg ar eas war gee finer: are, ees | Wa: TEL IRE APH TE ear VawN | TT AeA ATT SRT 28BA? @..., TI SPRS! ... am areata (sarerory, — qtr: Be 2! Vale, a ares itn ey areata eh a7 ze HH, aa aT nf: rar, srreafer ent apa 2 & Ry, oor srrreg efa: any oars a: pa? ea, Harve ne A Seren Ty BPH 7 TOU, eT sarees eee ea srrmafer Rael BI 7 e tafe, aa arrer went, cary areata weafar, ga 2 @ areas, aa aS ATT eT cargaten crete 2 & are, a3 seree) wen ary seater wren pa? & wre, aT Tas fren wary areata) 1. Where is Suresh ? 2. O Suresh, come here. Meera is calling you. ‘WITT good morning. Fa good evening. qufs: good night. fedranara: 2 Use the word wears: in the gaps, e.g. (ae) @ were: 7! ei wei were: 7? am, ore wore: P afe ei Bera: af et sin, a ane amerepre: after § entrant aerttr ? or aftr crete % ore aera: afar 7 1. Are you an artist ? [The verb sfa (are) is understood in the original sentence.] 2. Are you really an artist ? 3. Yes, | am an artist. 4. Then you are an artist, 5. Yes, yes. Lam an artist. 6. How many times should I say ? 7. | am an artist. Exercises : . 1, Use Baran, arerar:, eters and rat: in place of weTATE! 2, Repeat the exercise using the nouns in the feminine gender, c.g., Feren ? et Wea eTeaTe ? a, ae eT afk ed eT af a, aU ae werent af frat aeriry ? or wafer erat ? org aserenrét afer 3. Repeat the exercise using faart, argent, ar fe wa ae Tete arg were ? wang A arena Fa ars Bl AA Ey TSA SaeM: 5TH? a ae fac a Aa aes, Fa TESST BAe org afrenti| TATE: | © Se aaa: |! a TH ten re FAT ae arefigy yea? pea. weet) Fea: Ste Aer a: Vere Beary ee Werf 7 sae Gear 79 ern d Haag — ae ye gemercrrday afer an qearTaeT Wea xueie tt 1. Good morning. Ashram Press. 2. My name is Suresh. 1 would like to speak to Sukant. Please... 3. Let me see. I think he is not here at present. Can he call you later? What is your phone number ? 4, Please tell him that I will be at home till 12 o'clock. My phone number is 2234567. Ifa girl makes a phone call to another girl then change the underlined words, €.g4 2. ara, tet ae! 3. a, wae 4. af @ gat! we aele ? Gara: 7! aay eat arg a wreraifir 22 PY ore ore arrears SET aR oS A aT: 73 ag tere spre faq prewar yy we cai vfs Prat gray sreeray) wferart eargfa-saftr: aa: 4 33aerTy) aetste war ae AariA steals Gr den frees Fa: APTA! BP] ara ard eae aS A | ae a: eH are BE aaa aed A Watery wa 6 wearey wrt Bari 27 a weer 8 1, Hello ! Who is speaking ? Sukant ? 2. Yes, Can’! you recognise by my voice ? 3. Listen. Today at 9.30 I called you. Where were you ? 4. Thad been to Post Office. But I called you thrice before 12. Every time the phone was engaged. 5. Sorry. Somebody was speaking to me for a long time. Then a call came from the school. Listen. You must come to my house this evening at 7. It is my brother's birthday. Mother insists that you come, 6, Then I must go. 7, Can you make it at 7 o'clock ? 8. Surely. If a gir] makes a phone caJ] to another girl then change the underlined words, 8. 1, as, ter? 5. anf, wften:, fae get dr Answer the following ca ae y areca 2! ca are fem 7? Hew: / wiseH 3 er are fay oe i ch a 25 cer ars Fae 76 ATT / ol aT? aeM: ATA fa 8 aa a: oe / Bisa we 9 ares res ATA fap 210 Hi: Aer: Be / oH: Tavera: 2! ey arerarey ATH faa 212 an afer al oa a afesepr 213 pen: afeenran: arg faery 214 Sar ch ? at wary 25 gaa: ATH fey 216 sya eer 2 at ware 217 were: Air fa 218 1, Who are you ? 2. What is your name ? 3. Who am 1? 4. What is my name ? 5. Who is he ? 6. What is his name ? 7. Who is she ? 8. What is her name ? 9. Who is this person ? 10, Whar is this person's name ? 11, Who is that boy ? 12. What is that boy’s name ? 13. Who is that girl ? 14, What is that girl's name ? 15. Who are you [Sir] ? 16, What is your name [Sir] ? 17. Who are you [Madam] ? 18. What is your tame {Madar} ? 34@ (a) ) (a) qerareare: fevers: finarafit! The teacher teaches. (# is replaced by afe). qaraft worships, aaa drives, aeaft protects. areata plays (instrument), araafa accomplishes, goes, Tah counts. Harafe eats. arrafa reads. ateraf joins, adds. wETHA publishes. dzinafa corrects, HeTeafa edits. fravafa thinks. sri procreates, T72f cooks. fastest destroys, sfavafs serves (food). vareafa propagates. seca produces, starraft teaches. a-aafa searches, sétaafa discusses. 7@iTaft announces. daft sends. ‘seareaft opens, inaugurates. aiam: mfa! The singer sings, (% is replaced by fa), #te%: Frets The player plays. zaft protects. af eats. Wf plays. Fafa ploughs. Frefa blames. sretefit attacks, aretft drags, attracts. wie praises. wef tours. F=TAT swims. Wes: Taft! The reader reads. (#1 is removed and ® is replaced by fa). 74 takes. wafa cooks, zefa burns. weafa prattles, arate plunders. a7aefa translates, Hort saves. Pats gets angry. Saft covets. Furs gets angry. gufa becomes hostile, fagats revolts. et takes f, stakes sf and the rest take f, e.g., 54 aftr) a7 enfin e: arere: rafa an afore arate) ard aterm: Tafa ga afore arate) var arate vat orafa 35aa, Giearsdie, Tareeryacars, Bava, Paretysrarin, JOamaais, Srehyete, Parascyarse, Batra, Myra, Saad, Sérraae, area, Hemrg, afrar, Osraafead, larry, Rem, OAR 1. slowly. 2. correctly. 3. incorrectly. 4. well. 5. badly. 6, clearly. 7. not clearly. 8. silently. 9. loudly. 10. in a low voice. 11. with faith. 12. quietly. 13, attentively. 14. with concentration. 15. out of tune, 16, without punctuating. 17. very fast 18. too leisurely. 19. in a spiritless manner. 20. very loudly, 21. in a very low voice. 22. non-stop. 23. effortlessly. 24. with fear. 25. with enthusiasm. 26. with excitement. 27, carefully. 28. hastily, 29. with surprise. 30. angrily. 31. with joy. 32, gladly. 33. without distortion. 34, like a parrot, 35, as itis. 36. like you. 37. like him/her. 38. properly. 39. overstressing, 40. slurring over letters. 41. raucously. 42. harshly. 43. sweetly. ed afta Taft ? How many times do you read ? Ie WAR Tatty I read once. earn, Arar, Pagatey, deere, Sugary, Saran, aay, Seay, PSA, lowererana, Ugrerara, Orderary, Sagérang, Megcrara, Setserare, logan, Taerena, Baafeaftrarn, Paanfrarey, Omnearay, Jlagaryartnare, artarel, are STA| 1. twice. 2. thrice. 3. four times. 4. five times. 5. six times. 6, seven times. 7. cight times. 8. nine times. 9. ten times. 10, eleven times. 11, twelve times. 12. thirteen times. 13. fourteen times. 14. fifteen times. 15, sixteen times. 16, seventeen times 17, eighteen times. 18. ninetcen times. 19. twenty times. 20. twenty-one times. 21. many times. 22. again and again. 23. innumerable times. ai Ha Woe ? Where do you study ? sé faerer’ Tart I study in the school lyerftrare, 2faafrerea, serra, 4721 1. in acollege, 2. in a university. 3. in a hostel. 4, at home. ed eT Wate ? When do you study ? a7 WaT Ter! I study in the morning. grerreraere eT, Zero, Sarre, Here Te Tae, Sera eahraaTe, eer, Tarrant, trpeat, (gear, Ona, ywant, etre, Goats tear, isgqqre-rgares, Serd-wgarey, 'Ouanfirerregares, | Temnfbrarargare, | Sfergrcatiren- Tears, Srafigafrn-veare, Coria-weares, 2teetereares, rare, Bearer wa, rare Tf 7, Sarat earner srerTe, osnfereyengel fer, 27 or, Sap geMaa, 2ufraaeH, Ouferara, Sigfeadq, 32eftrea,, afew, ufraran, 3Sufrenty, 3eufreromyatrger, Safran, 8m, 3revrder 361. in the morning. 2. at noon. 3. in the afternoon. 4. in the evening. 5, at night. 6. on Sunday. 7. on Monday. 8. on Tuesday. 9. on Wednesday. 10. on Thursday. 11. on Friday, 12, on Saturday. 13. at 6 am. 14. at 6.15. 15. at 6.30, 16, at 6.05. 17. at 6.10. 18. at 6.20, 19. at 6.25. 20. at 5.45. 21. at 5.50, 22. at 5.55. 23. after 6. 24, not before 6. 25, day and night. 26. whole day. 27. today. 28. now. 29. every week. 30. every month. 31. every year. 32, every night. 33. every morning. 34, every evening. 35. each class. 36, every moment. 37. every Monday. 38. daily 39. always. Make sentences using the following timings, ¢.g., #€ Wa: SzaTe4 afer or ae Wea: WeaTey Teal wah | we: «6.00 sfirefiy s greareari ara! 1 get up. » 6.05 wrart srath / gat wef I pray to God. . 6.10 WreTed aH I goto the toilet. » 6.15 TTaR waft I brush my teeth. ” 6.20 Mt waft! | take my bath. ” 6.25 weal axif T take my breakfast. » 6.30 faa ert I study science. 6.35 aftr vert! I study mathematics. ” 640 depa vert [study Sanskrit. » 645 Jerrare wef! I do my homework. ” 6.50 frerert treenft! 1 go to school. ” 6.35 faced wreitfit 1 arrive at the school. One person asks and another person replies, €.2., oa er sftete / oi afters feats 2 até ardcwares steer wa ag wearer wate / ci apftaret grearcart ate ? ae ardrgarey weareart artftn wa ure: wgarey fer ortte 2 ate ore: TeaTes Tepe Tart at fe Grea ? What do you [in plural] eat? @4 sect TET We cat rice, lofera, eae, Seniq, tan, Scatien, reer, Taian, Saveq, Sgt, Ogre, Utter, aha, Sifeq, argon, Smo, Oday, ake, |e, Sarkar, Caraggany, 2]arapy, ache, Sora, ferry, Sire, raza, Teehfesy, Sire, frre, Cady 1 lentils (pulses). 2. vegetables (cooked). 3. fried vegetable. 4. pickles. 5. rasagulla. 6, fish. 7, meat. 8. egg. 9. puri. 10. payas. 11. bread. 12. chapati. 13. papad. 37Ro. 14. banana. 15. fruit. 16. apple. 17. cucumber (big size). 18. carrot. 19, coconut. 20. cashew-nut, 21, orange. 22. date. 23. grape. 24. a sweet. 25, toffee. 26. Jaddu. 27. ice- cream. 28. cake. 29. biscuit. 30. all. ‘4a GA Ge ? Where do you eat ? wa aATea GET: 1 We eat in the Dining Room. ‘gerard, sae, 378, aap, agqeye, Saree, Teuerae 1. in the hostel. 2. in a hotel. 3. at home. 4. in our friend's house. 5. in our uncle's house. 6. in a canteen. 7. in a restaurant. aa ferred, area ? How much do you eat ? FH SatGk TET! We eat to our fill laniiery, arerrdevordany, uhfiem, dara anaes ore, Sueraeyea, Corea ferfa, Tafierr, Sarerery, Parcaftrar 1. half stomach. 2. up to the throat. 3. moderately. 4. whatever is necessary. 5. this much. 6. a little. 7. more. 8. very little. 9. too much. at et GEA ? How do you eat ? 4 WATAAA GTA: | We eat peacefully. faa, fete freee, sara, safer, Simrad, fefsearae, waa, waded, Saeed, aca, 8S, aes, Cees, oR saa, ay amy, Batrern, fat, qe, Sarees, |e, Sefer 1, with a pure mind. 2. with greed. 3, as we feel. 4, like a bird. 5. like Bhima, Hidimba, Rakshasa, Rakshasi. 6. like him/her. 7. like you. 8. with greed. 9. forcefully. 10. with irritation. 11. out of vital excitement. 12. while roaming. 13. unwillingly. 14. regularly. 15. with happiness. 16. with joy. 17. with spoon. 18. with right hand. ag fare Glee ? Why do you eat ? Tt ASAIN GET: | We eat for living. laren, aprParorvanfge, seater, 4eiciteons, Ssaqat, orien, Tagan, Ssraraamd, Paper, Cugfrarme, aapeara 1. for getting health. 2. to quench our hunger. 3. to quench our appetite. 4. to nourish our body. 5. for the pleasure of the palate. 6. to maintain the body. 7. for the pleasure of company. 8. out of habit. 9. on account of bad company. 10. out of instinct. 11. for the satisfaction of friends. 38AEH Grammar acarrare: Present Tense QRaaTy singular agaa7q plural Fe Tana wa var wi ToT aa Tse Sravrarysadht Tet Tae: TERT To get the future tense insert g51 between the root and the suffix, e.g., T+ 3 + anftt = feet oe a: afeenfi I shall read tomorrow. a4 a: WiseMe we a: Uferaie ya a: wiser ea sarysad a: ofeeate | eat Tae: a: Osea Taare: < & fie waft 2 What is he doing ? & 74 Bafa! He is singing. tart, 2eqT, Sam, {farrs, Sosa, Sateen, Tareas, Sarqenro, Sarqates, srr, llepres, Rafa, Barr, Manin, Sarge, Sarria, ama, Baran, Varian, Sarrenr, 2 safe, tarde, Samer, anaes, Secure, lear, Tagan, arta, Waits, Wada, Slaves, Rams, Sanh, Mocs, Sere, 368m, Saas, ra, Seas, Oech, sHfeam, 428e4, Borers, Hogs, Sara, Masta, Sasa, Sana, Ode, Casa, tera, 2am, Strain, MPataer, Stes, 6freares, Toe, Sonrern, Suftaenr, gare, Shyer, 62inr, Cares, Cua, Oueds, OOo, OTe, Sane, Ota, Orme, naa, rst, Bada, Mire, Santa, tea, en, Serr, ea, Oompa, Slog, Sever, Soar, Maer, Saver, 8qum, saa, aa, Sache, Wards, fees, 92err7, S3fgran, Meiners, etree, Sarr, Pasir, Sans, Sena, Oger, Ohya, lear, Osa, erate, Seite, gaz, Fee * Add 7 to all the words. (He is} 1. giving. 2. meditating. 3. bathing. 4. thinking. 5. reading. 6. studying. 7. teaching. 8, imitating. 9. approving. 10. searching. 11. researching. 12. greeting. 13. descending. 14. offering. 15. following. 16. attracting. 17. inviting. 18. smelling 19. joining. 20 climbing. 21. embracing. 22. reporting. 23. calling. 24. invoking. 25. opening. 26. pronouncing. 27. flying. 28. cutting. 29. singing the glory. 30. jumping. 31. itching. 32. shaking. 33. dragging. 34. crying. 35. washing. 36, throwing. 37. digging. 38. roaring. 39. choosing. 40. chewing. 41. drawing. 42. cutting. 43. prattling. 44. typing. 45. swimming. 46. threatening, 47. hitting. 48, subduing, 49. stinging. 50, seeing. 51. running. 52. inviting. 53. building. 3954, extinguishing. $5. requesting. 56. expelling. 57. running away. 58. reading a scripture from end to end. 59. serving (food). 60. washing. 61. departing. 62. sending. 63. binding. 64, adoring. 65. scolding. 66. eating. 67. frying. 68. lecturing. 69. taking food. 70, churning. 71. thinking. 72. diving. 73. massaging. 74. mixing. 75. rubbing. 76. meeting. 77. repeating. 78. protecting. 79. crying. 80. jumping. 81. crossing. 82. plundering. 83. writing. 84. licking. 85. distributing. 86. sowing. 87. vomiting. 88. weaving. 89. quitting. 90. increasing. 91. abandoning. 92. sleeping. 93. teaching. 94. decorating. 95. drying. 96. hearing, 97. correcting. 98. supporting. 99, giving a solution, 100. finishing. 101. editing. 102. remembering. 103. tolerating. 104. holding a meeting. 105. addressing. 106. killing. 107, stealing. & foe Gada ? What are they doing? # fire af They are acting. lenarg*, 2am, Sarr, 4fafarea, Sergera, Soraya, TaremTeR, Safire, Sora, logea, Naga, Pare, Bargie, Marre, Ssrere, Seraran, \srrm, Bafa, Samer, Osgetes, Zia, area, Bare, Merey, Sara, sadter, 2 anahh, Samitalte, 9 oren-<, Osnfres, 3] rege, Zane, Serre, Menara, Sarat, Sareea, 37anfrwar, Sarat, 9a, Ogee, +E, Qaear, Saura, “omen, Severe, ‘snare, Varaver, Bsr, ste, oscrm, Siam, Qaim, Sada, Sam, Saree, Sore, Tater, Saray, Pareur, Oaty, Sige, Sepfe, Carter, Satter, Sait, arm, Oawe, OS, 6nfe, Ard, Tre, Daprt, Seren, Maver, Stas, fem, fae, arte, ‘19%, 808r4, 8 gra, 82farg, Share, Marre, SSearn, Sova, 87, 88aey, Sea, Mare, Ul eeraar, eT, Sagar, Met, Sefer, Sysars, Man, Frets, era, area, WOlara, 2 Pray, 1O3Fgy, ler, lOSuftera, OSahraaT, Outen, 'OSusfie, "Oda, |Oqrs, Wig, Wagregha, Wat, Manes, USqfen, M6qore, Ten, Sqr, US gafqor, 2g, lye, yea, 123qRe, Safar, Sateen, ome, 27a, Sgrae, Qqat, Opera, larg, eq, Sufea, Fim, Shien, BoreaqE, Bighegg, Boar, BRT, Mann, Mors, Hafe, Matera, Mean, Meer, Megan, Tee, M8drq, Mare, S0are, Slarcr, afore, Semen, Serr, Spree, 56a, Sara, S8fasare, 9g, \Oarrery, '6lfarite, \62fater, State, itor, \6Sfrare, \6Oframe, 167yraq, Sarg, erg, Oza, lam, agra, gaara, qaqa, Sate, Mire, rere, 78ers, Perera, 'SearTa, Sider, 82aaa, ager, Baga, Saray, Sasi, 8taerk, 8c, ea, 90x, 9 lapef, !92zqHf, 93ea, ! tea, 195ee, !96eT1 * Add 7. to all the words. 1. practice. 2. starting. 3. a help. 4. medical treatment. 3. loud laughter. 6. hunger strike. 7. light refreshment. 8. take possession. 9. doing wrong, giving wrong 40meaning. 10. injustice. 11. a guess. 12, favour. 13, request. 14. translation. 15. offence. 16. atrocity. 17. disregard. 18. pride. 19. insult. 20 shedding tears. 21. insistence, 22. sipping water. 23. hope. 24. order. 25. yogic posture. 26, agitation. 27. repetition. 28. blessing. 29. athletics. 30. hospitality. 31. aspiration. 32. respect. 33. self-surrender. 34. carrying out an order. 35. adoration, 36, laziness. 37. discovery, 38. attachment. 39, tasting. 40. wish. 41. jealousy. 42. treatment. 43. finding a solution, 44, light refreshment. 45. joke. 46. fasting. 47. anxiety. 48. deliverance. 49. neglect. 50. high jump. 51. effort. 52. a work. 53. mention. 54. debt. 55. quarrel. 56. imagination. 57. a big noise. 58. poem. 59. compassion. 60. anger. 61. grace. 62. agriculture, 63. duty. 64. sports. 65. anger. 66. forgiveness 67. breaking into pieces. 68. pride. 69. motion. 70. hole. 71. research. 72. counting. 73. announcement. 74, ringing a bell. 75. picture. 76. thought, worry, 77.amark. 78. mischief. 79. effort. 80. stealing. 81. shadow. 82. hole. 83. repeating a holy name. 84, penance. 85, renunciation. 86. haste, 87. kindness. 88. gymnastics. 89. sorrow. 90. burning. 91. service to the country. 92. brushing the tecth. 93. wickedness, 94, corruption. 95, evil thought. 96. smoking. 97. rule. 98. judge- ment. 99. decision. 100. drama. 101. justice. 102. blame. 103. sleep. 104. dance. 105. joke. 106. cleaning. 107. labour. 108. line. 109. cooking. 110. reading, chanting. 111. walking. 112. repetition. 113. gossip. 114. starting. 115. examination. 116, salutation. 117. worship. 118. effort. 119, circumambulation, 120, application, use. 121. effort. 122. question. 123. entry. 124. reaction. 125. promise. 126. effort 127. spreading. 128. breakfast. 129, prayer. 130. friendship. 131. fear. 132. division, 133. devotion. 134. enjoyment. 135. begging. 136. wrestling. 137. boxing. 138. measurement. 139, telling lies. 140. journey. 141. effort. 142. argument. 143. plan. 144. protection. 145. composition. 146. shyness. 147, aim. 148. disappearance. 149. greed. 150. habitation. 151. salutation. 152. commerce. 153. explanation. 154. business. 155. delay. 156. obstacle. 157. development. 158. rest. 159. growth. 160. use. 161. amusement. 162. opposition. 163. revolt. 164, physical exercise, 165. marriage. 166. belief. 167. sound. 168. faith. 169, a rite performed in honour of departed spirits of dead relatives. 170. grief. 171. labour. 172, shrinking, 173, wasting time. 174, respect. 175. doubt. 176. collection. 177. speaking the truth. 178. preparation. 179. help. 180. welcome. 181. service 182. accumulation. 183. willed decision. 184. indication. 185. torment 186. satisfaction. 187. contact. 188. step. 189. place. 190. love. 191. competition 192. touch. 193. insistence, 194, interference. 195. ploughing. 196. offering to the Fire-God. Antonyms : am income 7 expenditure. fret blame weft praise. wf loss BTF profit. TAR help svertharm. safe uplifiment sf downfall. wa sin 974 virtue. a1 addition feet subtraction. 3% hot vir cold. Frys, secretly wey openly, 4i3B. a fi HATH ? What am | doing ? TY HY FAA! You are straightening. ‘apy, 2eream, Safety, tyohy, Sendy, Oqdratery, agate, Sferdeg, ora, OmaraH, lary, Rye, Baaq, Hanh, Sse, tay, saa, Barrer 1. bending. 2. cleaning. 3. dirtying. 4. completing. 5. doing half. 6. doing one- third. 7. doing one-fourth. 8. slanting. 9. levelling. 10. doing the same thing. 11. wetting. 12. drying. 13. shortening. 14. lengthening. 15. heightening. 16. lowering. 17. heightening. 18. lowering. @: ta HA AT: ? Where were you yesterday ? Oi: AEA AA AMAA! | was here yesterday. wen ae qevafet sq! I was happy here. log 9, Jars, Jaafar em, age, Perea snr isrret ana, Gada, Feat, Saar, CsteTas, 'Ofakecee4, queen, gravest, Bamfeavantea, “reac, Saufervecfern, lsruferarqaitaa, Vereen, Sarasa, !cafaanarat | 1, not here. 2. somewhere else. 3, somewhere else. 4. in my uncle’s house. 5. at school/home/Ashram/dining room/boarding. 6. in the bus. 7. in the train. 8. in the plane. 9. in sports ground. 10. in dispensary. 11. full of joy. 12. sorry, 13. blissful. 14, pleased. 15, present. 16, absent, 17. busy. 18. sick. 19. worried. wi er sept: ? When did you do it? HE GW: AHA! I did it yesterday. FAT Hal BreEee_ 2 When did he/she do it ? FAI Wile: SHA! He/she did it day before yesterday. wet art? When did you do it? ae brennan, rere, Sree, Sree, Sererarena, Orrererat, Taree, Sera, PTeTeTATTERITA, lonmareran, |r, Ornfiant, Baga gaa, area feared yea, fear yan, fren: fen qq, eget: fee qh, ooges: feren ey, veer: fete: eh, |Sraghirarry, !cragniqaran, Onenieregs irene, 2 reepsraqeeary, aterevar, Sara ware, ara Hee, Sara fear sear aaalerriaTy, 2a: aa arian wer aaa, 27a: fear eerereand ge 9, Se Tat aT, 3, Sramperatt fear wares pare rare a agate ase aa, ra wearer BH, SaaS wrareany TAI 42