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I n t e g r a t i o n A l i g n m e n t I n t e g r a t i o n
Ve r s i o n 3 . 0
What How Where Who When Why
(Data) (Function) (Network) (People) (Time) (Motivation)
© 1987-2011 John A. Zachman, all rights reserved. Zachman® and Zachman International® are registered trademarks of John A. Zachman
Zachman Framework V3.0 for Enterprise Architecture
V1.0 of the Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture evolved from
1987. Over this period various people incorporated inconsistent terminology. To
correct this inconsistency, in October 2008 John Zachman released V2.0 of the
framework. In August 2011 he released V3.0, as illustrated in Figure 1.9.

This clears up a number of misconceptions and misunderstandings that have


occurred over the years with the original version of the Framework (Version 1.0). A
full-size graphic is provided online in PDF and Landscape print mode [1].

The column headings are now more consistent with the interrogatives, which
have been moved to the bottom. The top row of each column provides a broad
example. For instance the What column is about Data and Inventory Sets (as a
broad example at the top); the How column is about Function and Process
Transformations at the top; the Where column is about Network and Distribution
Networks at the top; the Who column is about People and Responsibility
Assignments at the top; the When column is about Time and Timing Cycles at the
top; and the Why column is about Motivation and Motivation Intentions at the top.

The Row naming has also now changed to more meaningful terms:

• Row 1 is now the Executive Perspective on the left—for Business Context


Planners and Identification across the columns; with the right axis showing
this addresses Scope Contexts and Scope Identification Lists in an
enterprise. In the book, we will refer to this row as Scope.
• Row 2 is the Director Perspective on the left—for Business Concept
Owners and Definition across the columns; with the right axis showing this
addresses Business Concepts for Business Definition Models. We will refer
to this row as Business.
• Row 3 is now the Architect Perspective on the left—for Business Logic
Designers and Representation across the columns; with the right axis
showing this addresses System Logic for System Representation Models.
We will refer to this row as System.
• Row 4 is now the Engineer Perspective on the left—for Business Physics
Builders and Specification across the columns; with the right axis showing
this addresses Technology Physics for Technology Specification Models.
We will refer to this row as Technology.
• Row 5 is the Technician Perspective on the left—for Business Component
Implementers and Configuration across the columns; with the right axis
showing this addresses Tool Components for Tool Configuration Models.
We will refer to this row as Components.
• Row 6 is the Business Perspective on the left—for Users of the enterprise
and Instantiations across the columns; with the right axis showing this
addresses Operations Instances and Implementations. We will call this the
Enterprise.

1
The Zachman Framework V3.0 graphic is at http://www.ies.aust.com/EA_Book/ZachmanV3.pdf.
Figure 1.1: Zachman Framework V3.0 for Enterprise Architecture

Notice that there are horizontal lines across the columns to represent integration
and alignment, with double headed arrows down each column between the cells to
signify transformation. We discuss alignment in Chapter 4 and Chapter 8. The
examples in each cell have changed to be more illustrative, with more relevant
terms than in the V1.0 Framework. The result now is a more understandable
graphic for Business and for IT users of the Framework.

In V1.0 we referred to each cell by column number and row number, such as
Column 1, Row 2. In V3.0 we can explicitly identify each cell by the name of each
column and the purpose of each row, such as Inventory Definition in Figure 1.9 (for
Col 1, Row 2) or Process Representation (for Col 2, Row 3). In the book we will
use both of these reference methods to refer to individual cells for both versions of
the Zachman Framework.

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