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EFLPreA11 PDF
EFLPreA11 PDF
English
Pre A1.1
STUDENT´S BOOK
FREE COPY
NOT FOR SALE
Student Book • Activity Book
Pre A1.1
ECUADOR EDITION
Printed in Ecuador.
ISBN 978-0-544-95197-6
The textbook that you have in your hands is a very important tool that will help you learn
in the best way possible. A textbook should not be your only source of study and discovery;
however, it will always be a good friend that will allow you to discover for yourself the
wonder of learning.
The Ministry of Education has made a curricular adjustment with the goal of providing better
learning opportunities for all students in the country as part of a project that promotes full
personal development and integration into a society that is guided by the principles of Good
Living, democratic participation, and harmonious coexistence.
To accompany the launch of this educational initiative, we have prepared several resources
according to age and years of schooling. Children in first grade will receive a textbook that
integrates stories and activities appropriate for their age and that will help to develop the
holistic curriculum designed for this Subnivel de Educación General Básica. Teachers will
receive a CD with songs in order to use music to familiarize students with their first words
in English as a complementary material. From then on, until they complete the Bachillerato
General Unificado, students will receive textbooks, audio CDs, and extra resources that
will contribute to the development of their learning in the areas of Science, Social Sciences,
Language and Literature, Mathematics, and Foreign Language-English.
It is also important to know that teachers will receive teaching guides (teacher’s books) that
will enhance the teaching-learning approach of the student book, thereby allowing teachers to
develop students’ research and learning outside the classroom.
This resource should be considered a support for the teaching-learning approach that must be
guided by teachers and carried out by students in order to achieve its goal.
We hope that this adventure of knowledge will be the path to achieving Good Living.
Ministry of Education
2016
6 book © Hong Vo | SS, pencil © Robyn Mackenzie | SS; 10 chair © glo | SS; 14 red pen © Oleg Golovnev | SS, ruler Artville | Getty Images, book © Hong Vo |
SS, pencil © Robyn Mackenzie | SS; 16/17 apple © xiangdong Li | Fotolia, alligator © Eric Isselee | SS, box © cocoo | SS, ball © Albo | SS; 20/21 cat © Tatiana
Lebedeva | SS, cookie © Nattika | SS, duck © Photodisc, doll © Gladskikh Tatiana | SS; 24/25 egg © Bernd Juergens | SS, elephant © Eric Isselee | SS, flag
Comstock | Getty Images, frog © Tsekhmister | SS; 30 ball © Albo | Dreamstime, alligator © Isselee | Dreamstime, box © Mikko Pitkänen | Dreamstime, apple
© Viktorfischer | Dreamstime; 31 ant © Ryan Pike | Dreamstime, ball © Albo | Dreamstime, bag © Alexander Podshivalov | Dreamstime, apple © Martin Haas
| Dreamstime, alligator © Yuriy Zelenen’kyy | Dreamstime, box © Mikko Pitkänen | Dreamstime; 32 cookie © Piotr Kozikowski | Dreamstime; 34 cookie ©
Piotr Kozikowski | Dreamstime, cat © Oleksandr Voloshyn | Dreamstime, duck © Brenda Carson | Dreamstime, cookie © Piotr Kozikowski | Dreamstime, doll
© Svetlana Bayanova | Dreamstime, dog © Adogslifephoto | Dreamstime, car © Maksim Toome | Dreamstime, cat © Tatiana Lebedeva | IS, duck © Lidian
Neeleman | Dreamstime, dog © Alan Dyck | Dreamstime; 35 cat © Gleb Semenjuk | Dreamstime, duck © Lidian Neeleman | Dreamstime, doll © Alejandro
Duran | Dreamstime, cookie © Lasse Kristensen | Dreamstime, car © Miketanct | Dreamstime, dog © Yuriy Zelenen’kyy | Dreamstime, cookie © Piotr
Kozikowski | Dreamstime; 38/39 goat © Eric Isselee | SS, grasshopper © Vinicius Tupinamba | SS, hat © Luminis | SS, hand © Antonio Guillem | SS; 41 cookie ©
Nattika | SS, apple © xiangdong Li | Fotolia; 42/43 igloo © Andrew Buckin | SS, insect © Vinicius Tupinamba | SS, juggler © Galina Barskaya | SS; 46/47
kangaroo © Eric Isselee | SS, kite © stable | SS, ladder © C Squared Studios | Photodisc | Getty Images, lizard © werg | SS; 52 hand © Monika Adamczyk |
Dreamstime, grapes © Ruth Gubenko | Dreamstime, goat © Isselée | Dreamstime, horse © Duncan Noakes | Dreamstime; 53 goat © Isselee | Dreamstime,
hand © Monika Adamczyk | Dreamstime, horse © Viktoria Makarova | Dreamstime, grasshopper © Vinicius Tupinamba | Dreamstime, hat © Luminis |
Dreamstime, grapes © Roman Ivaschenko | Dreamstime; 54 igloo © Zeelias65 | Dreamstime; 56 ink © Pichayasri | Dreamstime, igloo © Zeelias65 |
Dreamstime, ink © Marc Dietrich | Dreamstime, jug © Oleksii Sagitov | Dreamstime, insect © Vinicius Tupinamba | Dreamstime, jar © Cammeraydave |
Dreamstime, juggler © Gabe Palmer | Dreamstime, igloo © Martine Oger | Dreamstime, ink © Pichayasri | Dreamstime; 57 insect © Yuri4u80 | Dreamstime,
juggler © Galina Barskaya | Dreamstime, igloo © Andrew Buckin | Dreamstime, jug © Andygaylor | Dreamstime, jug © Anton Starikov | Dreamstime, juggler
© olly | SS, insect © Zuleima Muñoz Reyes | Dreamstime, ink © Marc Dietrich | Dreamstime, jar © Cammeraydave | Dreamstime, igloo © Martine Oger |
Dreamstime, ink © Pichayasri | Dreamstime, igloo © Zeelias65 | Dreamstime; 60 flag © Philip Lange | SS, ant © Ryan Pike | Dreamstime, elephant © Atalvi |
Dreamstime, dog © Adogslifephoto | Dreamstime, bag © Alexander Podshivalov | Dreamstime, flag © Philip Lange | Dreamstime, car © Miketanct |
Dreamstime, ball © Albo | Dreamstime, frog | Dreamstime, egg © Bernd Juergens | Dreamstime, cat © Gleb Semenjuk | Dreamstime, doll © Alejandro Duran
| Dreamstime, apple © Viktorfischer | Dreamstime; 61 dog © Yuriy Zelenen’kyy | Dreamstime, ball © Albo | Dreamstime, alligator © Isselee | Dreamstime,
box © Mikko Pitkänen | Dreamstime, frog © Tommyblei | Dreamstime, cookie © Lasse Kristensen | Dreamstime, doll © Svetlana Bayanova | Dreamstime, cat
© Oleksandr Voloshyn | Dreamstime, apple © Martin Haas | Dreamstime, duck © Lidian Neeleman | Dreamstime, fan © Vicente Barcelo | Dreamstime,
alligator © Yuriy Zelenen’kyy | Dreamstime, car © Maksim Toome | Dreamstime, elephant © Isselee | Dreamstime, flag © Gualtiero Boffi | Dreamstime, egg ©
Bernd Juergens | Dreamstime, duck © Brenda Carson | Dreamstime; 62 igloo © Zeelias65 | Dreamstime, grapes © Roman Ivaschenko | Dreamstime, lamp ©
Artjazz | Dreamstime, key © Gleb Semenov | Dreamstime, ink © Marc Dietrich | Dreamstime, lizard © Milosluz | Dreamstime, hat © Luminis | Dreamstime,
grasshopper © Vinicius Tupinamba | Dreamstime, kangaroo © Isselee | Dreamstime, jug © Anton Starikov | Dreamstime, insect © Vinicius Tupinamba |
Dreamstime, hand © Vinicius Tupinamba | Dreamstime; 63 jug © Oleksii Sagitov | Dreamstime, goat © Isselee | Dreamstime, lizard © Photomyeye |
Dreamstime, horse © Viktoria Makarova | Dreamstime, ink © Marc Dietrich | Dreamstime, insect © Zuleima Muñoz Reyes | Dreamstime, grapes © Ruth
Gubenko | Dreamstime, kite | Dreamstime, igloo © Martine Oger | Dreamstime, goat © Isselée | Dreamstime, juggler © olly | Dreamstime, juggler © olly | SS,
ladder © Stanislav Perov | Dreamstime, insect © Samum | Dreamstime, kangaroo © Farzin Salimi | Dreamstime, jar © Ekaterina Staats | Dreamstime, ladder |
Dreamstime, juggler © Gabe Palmer | Dreamstime, kite © Ivan Gusev | Dreamstime; 64/65 monkey © Eric Isselee | SS, mouth, nose © sa2324 | SS, nest ©
Jessmine | SS; 68/69 otter © Bill Kennedy | SS, orange © Valentyn Volkov | SS, parrot © Eric Isselee | SS, panda © Hung Chung Chih | SS; 74 boy | Dreamstime,
monkey © Vasiliy Vishnevskiy | Dreamstime, nest © Dennis Oblander | Dreamstime, mouse © Gerald Deboer | Dreamstime; 75 net © Sneekerp | Dreamstime,
monkey © Isselee | Dreamstime, boy | Dreamstime, mouse © Isselee | Dreamstime, nest © Dennis Oblander | Dreamstime; 78/79 quilt © Irmairma | SS, queen
© Micha Klootwijk | SS, robot © HomeStudio | SS; 82/83 spider © JDCarballo | SS, snake © Lana Langlois | SS, tiger © BMCL | SS, turtle © Brian Lasenby | SS;
86/87 umpire © Rommel Canlas | SS, umbrella © Elnur | SS, violin © Sandra van der Steen | SS, volcano © Tony Northrup | SS; 90 quilt © Casejustin |
Dreamstime, queen © Klara Viskova | Dreamstime; 92 quilt © Casejustin | Dreamstime, card © Oprea Lavinia | Dreamstime, robot © Richard Thomas |
Dreamstime, rabbit © Isselee | Dreamstime; 93 quilt © Palms | Dreamstime, rocket © Chris Rogers | Dreamstime, card © Ian Scott | Dreamstime, quiz ©
Serdar Tibet | Dreamstime, rabbit © Cs333 | Dreamstime, quilt © Casejustin | Dreamstime, queen © Klara Viskova | Dreamstime, rocket © Chris Rogers | IS;
96 spider © Wayne Mckown | Dreamstime, tiger © Ben Mcleish | Dreamstime, turtle © Magdalena Yaramova | Dreamstime, snake © Photobunnyuk |
Dreamstime; 97 spider © Wayne Mckown | Dreamstime, snake © Amwu | Dreamstime, sun © Invictus999 | Dreamstime, tent © Veniamin Kraskov |
Dreamstime, turtle © Bimarto Sasri | Dreamstime, tiger © Ivan Kmit | Dreamstime; 100/101 web © Paul Aniszewski | SS, watch © Nelli Shuyskaya | SS, box ©
cocoo | SS, fox © Eric Isselee | SS; 104/105 yo-yo © Scott Rothstein | SS, yak © Eric Isselee | SS, zebra © Christian Musat | SS, zipper © Novikov Aleksey | SS;
110 web | Dreamstime, watch © Genevieve Rivet | Dreamstime, fox © Rademakerfotografie | Dreamstime, box © Suwanb | Dreamstime; 111 web © Chris
Leachman | Dreamstime, watch © Nelli Shuyskaya | Dreamstime, window © Kateleigh | Dreamstime, fox © Isselée | Dreamstime, box © Mikko Pitkänen |
Dreamstime; 114 quilt © Palms | Dreamstime, nest © Dennis Oblander | Dreamstime, net © Sneekerp | Dreamstime, card © Ian Scott | Dreamstime, octopus
© Dmytro Tkachuk | Dreamstime, octopus © Dmytro Tkachuk | SS, pen © Kalinin Dmitriy | Dreamstime, otter © Isselée | Dreamstime, mouse © Isselée |
Dreamstime, rabbit © Cs333 | Dreamstime, panda © Isselée | Dreamstime, boy | Dreamstime; 115 monkey © Isselee | Dreamstime, octopus © Michael Ansell |
Dreamstime, otter © Isselee | Dreamstime, card © Oprea Lavinia | Dreamstime, robot © Richard Thomas | Dreamstime, boy | Dreamstime, rabbit © Isselee |
Dreamstime, orange © RedHelga | Dreamstime, pen © Kuruan | Dreamstime, nest © Dennis Oblander | Dreamstime, boy | Dreamstime, parrot © Widam |
Dreamstime, quiz © Serdar Tibet | Dreamstime, monkey © Vasiliy Vishnevskiy | Dreamstime, net © Sneekerp | Dreamstime, mouse © Gerald Deboer |
Dreamstime, quilt © Lorraine Swanson | Dreamstime, rocket © Chris Rogers | Dreamstime; 116 spider © Wayne Mckown | Dreamstime, umpire © Yobro |
Dreamstime, umbrella © Aidar Ayazbayev | Dreamstime, snake © Amwu | Dreamstime, tiger © Ivan Kmit | Dreamstime, yak © Isselée | Dreamstime, vest ©
Lypnyk2 | Dreamstime, turtle © Bimarto Sasri | Dreamstime, zipper © Svetlana Bayanova | Dreamstime, violin © Marek Yuralaits | Dreamstime, yoyo © Olga
Galkina | Dreamstime, zebra © Duncan Noakes | Dreamstime; 117 fox © Isselee | Dreamstime, snake © Photobunnyuk | Dreamstime, box © Mikko Pitkänen |
Dreamstime, tent © Veniamin Kraskov | Dreamstime, watch © Nelli Shuyskaya | Dreamstime, yak © Isselee | Dreamstime, yoyo © Dana Rothstein |
Dreamstime, umpire | Dreamstime, vest © Natalie Shmeleva | Dreamstime, spider © Wayne Mckown | Dreamstime, zipper © Sergey Eshmetov | Dreamstime,
turtle © Magdalena Yaramova | Dreamstime, volcano © Goncaloferreira | Dreamstime, window © Kateleigh | Dreamstime, fox © Isselee | Dreamstime,
umpire © Yobro10 | Dreamstime, violin © Marek Yuralaits | Dreamstime, tiger © Ben Mcleish | Dreamstime, umbrella © Elnur Amikishiyev | Dreamstime,
volcano © Goncaloferreira | Dreamstime, zebra © Duncan Noakes | Dreamstime
She’s my friend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Phonics: Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv . . . . . 90
Phonics: Ww Xx Yy Zz . . . . . . . . 108
Hello.
Hello.
2 My name’s Star.
What’s your name? My name’s Stella.
3
Good-bye, Stella.
Good-bye, Star.
Track
C. Listen and match. 3
a d
Close your book.
Open your book.
1
2
b 3 e
Listen. Say book.
4
5
c f
6 Write.
Point to the book.
3 4 Say eraser.
What’s this?
Good-bye Stella.
Good-bye Star.
Good-bye.
Good-bye.
Good-bye.
G. Point to Star.
77
2
Is your name Stella?
No, it isn’t.
3
Hi. Is your name Stella?
Yes, it is.
2
Is this a chair? Yes, it is.
10
G. Point to Stella.
11
2
I’m a girl.
3 He’s a boy.
She’s a girl.
12
Hands down.
Hands up.
Be quiet.
13
1. I see a crayon.
2. I see a pen.
3. I see a ruler.
Track
E. Listen and match. 14 d
a
1
b
2
e
3 f
c 4
5
6
14
Hands up.
Hands up.
Hands down.
Hands down.
Work in pairs.
Work in pairs.
Work in groups.
Work in groups.
Be quiet.
Shhhhhh!
1. Aa
apple alligator
2. Bb
box ball
1. I see an .
2. I see an .
3. I see a .
4. I see a .
D. Trace.
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
Aa Aa
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
3 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2 1 2 1
2 2 2 1
2 2
1
2
Trace 1
Bb Bb
1 1
3 2 2
1 2 1 1 1
1 2 3 1 1 3 3
2 3 1 2 1
3 2
3
4 2 3
1
2 1
1 4 1 2 1 1 11 2 1 1
2 1 2 2
1 1 32 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2
2 1 3
1
2 2 2
3
2 17
1 1
3 2
1 4 1 2
3 3
2
3 2
1 2 3 1 2
3
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
S_LITESE951976_SB_U02a.indd 17 4/6/16 5:56 PM
Track
E. Look, listen, and say. 17
Count. 1, 2, 3.
1 one 2 two 3 three
10 ten
Track
F. Listen and match. 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
18
1. Cc
cat cookie
2. Dd
duck doll
What’s this?
It’s a .
It’s a .
It’s a .
It’s a .
D. Trace.
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 1
Cc Cc Cc
2 1 1 3 3
3
4 2
1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 22 2 1
1 1 2 1 1
Dd Dd Dd
1 2
3
3 1 1 3 3 3
4 2
1
2
1 2 1 1 1
1 12 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1
2
2 3 2 21
1 1
3 2
3 2
2 1 1 3
1
S_LITESE951976_SB_U02b.indd 21 4/6/16 5:53 PM
Track
E. Look, listen, and say. 21
Track
F. Listen and match. 22
a c
1
2
3
4 d
b
22
1. Ee
egg elephant
2. Ff
flag frog
B. Point to Ee and Ff.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii
Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr
Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
24
1. I see an .
2. I see an .
3. I see a .
4. I see a .
D. Trace.
2 2 1
2 1 1
Ee Ee Ee
1 3 3
4 2
1
1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 1
1 1
Ff Ff Ff
3 2
3 3
3
4 2
1
2
1 1
1 1 1
2 1 2
1
25
2
3 2
1 3
S_LITESE951976_SB_U02c.indd 25 4/6/16 5:57 PM
Track
E. Look, listen, and say. 25
What color is it?
a
1 d
2
3
b
c 4
e
5
26
Aa
apple alligator
A V A H A K R A
a c d a a b e a
A A
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
3 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 12
a a
1 2 2 1 2 1 1
1 1
3 2
1 23 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
4 2
3 1
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2
2 1
28 1
2 2 3
2 2
1 1
3 2
3 3 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
S_LITESE951976_PB_U02a.indd 28 4/8/16 8:26 AM
P-CD
Track
D. Look, listen, and say. 2
Bb
box ball
B B D P B R B B
b d b b p b d b
B B
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2
11 2 1 2 1 21 2 2
2 1
2
1
2 1
b b
1 1
3 2
1 32 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
4 2
1
2
4 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2
1
2 2 3
2 2 29
1 1
3 2
3 3 2
2 1 1 3
1
S_LITESE951976_PB_U02a.indd 29 4/6/16 5:41 PM
P-CD
Aa
Bb
H. Trace and match.
a B
B a
b A
A b
I. Write the missing letters.
Bb A B a
30
b a A B a b
4 5 6
b A a B B A
P-CD
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 6
Aa
Bb
31
Cc
cat cookie
C K C O G C S C
c e c o c g c c
CC
2 1 1 3 3
3
4 2
1
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 1
2 1 12
c c
1 2 1 1
1 1
3 2
23 1 1 3 3
3
3
4 2
1
2
1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 32 3
2 2
1 1
3 2
3 2
2 1 1 3
1 S_LITESE951976_PB_U02b.indd 32 4/6/16 5:40 PM
P-CD
Track
D. Look, listen, and say. 8
Dd
duck doll
D D P D B D O D
d b d b d p b d
D D
1 1 3 3
4 2
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
21 2 2
2 1
2
1
2 1
d d
1 1
3 2
1 1 3 3
3
4 2
1
2
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
2 1
2 33
1
3 2
3 2
1 1 3
S_LITESE951976_PB_U02b.indd 33 4/6/16 5:40 PM
P-CD
G. Look, listen, and say. Track
9
Cc
Dd
H. Trace and match C to c and D to d.
C d
D c
I. Write the missing letters.
1. cat 2. uck 3. og
34
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 12
Cc
Dd 35
Ee
eggs elephant
E E F P E F E B
e c e e a e o e
EE
1 3 3
4 2
1
1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 1
2 1 1
ee
1
3 2
1 3 3
3
4 2
1
2
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
2 1
36
3 2
3 2
1 3
S_LITESE951976_PB_U02c.indd 36 4/6/16 5:38 PM
P-CD
Track
D. Look, listen, and say. 14
Ff
flag frog
F F E P F B F F
f h f t f k t f
F F
3 3
4 2
1
1 1
2 1
1
f f
2
3
3
2
1
1 1
1 2
37
2
3
S_LITESE951976_PB_U02c.indd 37 4/6/16 5:38 PM
Unit Who do you see?
3 Track
A. Look, listen, and say. 28
1. Gg
goat grasshopper
2. Hh
hat hand
B. Point to Gg and Hh.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii
Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr
Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
38
What’s this?
1. It’s a .
2. It’s a .
3. It’s a .
4. It’s a .
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
2
D. Trace.
4
3 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gg Gg Gg
2
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
1 2
3
1 2 3 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
4 2
1
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
1 1 32 1 1 1 1 1 1 12
Hh Hh Hh
1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2
1
2
1 2 2 3 2
2 1
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
1 1 2
4 1 2 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
3 3 2 39
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2 2
3
1 3 1 2 2 1 2
1 2
S_LITESE951976_SB_U03a.indd 39 4/6/16 5:58 PM
2
Track
E. Look, listen, and say. 29
1
2
Who do you see?
I see Stella.
3
Who do you see?
I see Star.
I see Stella.
Track
F. Listen and match. 30
a
b
1
2
40
1. Ii
igloo insect
2. Jj
juggler jar
1. I see an .
2. I see an .
3. I see a .
4. I see a .
1 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 3 3
3
2
D. Trace.
4
1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ii Ii Ii Ii
2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1
1
1 1 2 1 1
3 2
1 1 3 3
3
4 2
1
2
2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 21 1
Jj Jj Jj Jj
1 2 1 1 2
1
2
3 2 2
1 1
3 2
3 2
2 1 1 3
1 2
11 1 1 2 1 1
1
2 43
2 1 2 1 2
1
2 2
1 2 1 2 2
1 2
S_LITESE951976_SB_U03b.indd 43 4/6/16 5:59 PM
E. Look, listen, and say. Track
33
Track
F. Listen and match. 34
c
a 1
2
3
b
4
d
44
1. Kk
kangaroo kite
2. Ll
ladder lizard
What’s this?
1. It’s a .
2. It’s a .
3. It’s a .
4. It’s a .
2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
1 1 3 3
D. Trace.
4
1
1 1 1 1 1
Kk Kk Kk
2
2 2 2 1
1 1 1
3 2
3 3 3
4 2
1
2
1 1 1
1 1 1 2
Ll Ll Ll
1 1 2
1
2
2
3 2
1 3
1 2 1 1
47
2 1 2
1
2 2
2 1 2
2
S_LITESE951976_SB_U03c.indd 47 4/6/16 6:02 PM
E. Look, listen, and say.
Track
37
What’s this?
1. It’s a light.
4. It’s a window.
2. It’s a door.
3. It’s a wall.
5. It’s a chair.
6. It’s a table.
Track
F. Listen and match. 38
b
a
e
f
c
d
1 2 3 4 5 6
48
What’s this?
What’s this?
Is it a lizard?
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
It’s a lizard.
What’s this?
What’s this?
Is it a ladder?
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
It’s a ladder.
Gg
goat grasshopper
G C G G O C G Q
g g j q g p g g
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
GG
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 12 1 1
1 1
3 2
1 23 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
4 2
3 1
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
g g
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2
2 1
1 2 2 2
2 3 1
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
1 2
1 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
502 3 3
1
2 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3 2 2
1 3 1 2 1 2 2
S_LITESE951976_PB_U03a.indd 50 1 2 4/8/16 8:26 AM
P-CD
Track
D. Look, listen, and say. 16
Hh
hat hand
H A B H P H H T
h h n b h k d h
2 1 2 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
H H
2
2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 2 1 12 1 2 1 1
1 2
3
1 23 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
4 2
1
2
4 1 2 1 1 1
3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
h h
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2
2 2 2
2 3 1
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 1 1 3
1
1 1 2
2 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
3 2
51
3 1 2 1 2 1 2
1
3 2 2
3 1 2 1 2 2
1 2
S_LITESE951976_PB_U03a.indd 51 4/6/16 5:25 PM
P-CD
G. Look, listen, and say. Track
17
Gg
Hh
H. Trace and match.
H G
g h
G H
h g
I. Write the missing letters.
H g h G
52
G h H g G H
4 5 6
h g H G g h
P-CD
Track
K. Listen and number. 19
What do you see?
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 20
Gg
Hh
53
Ii
igloo insect
I J I L I T L I
2
i 1
i 2
l 2 1
2
j i 2
i
1
t i
1 1 1
2 1 1 3 3
3
4 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
I I
2 2
1 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1
3 2
3 2 1 1 3 3
3
3
4 2
1
2
1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
i i
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 2 2
3 1
1 2
3
3 2
2 1 1 3
1
1 2
2 1 1 1 1
1 2 1
1
54
2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1
3 2 2
1 2 1 22
S_LITESE951976_PB_U03b.indd 54 1 2 4/6/16 5:27 PM
P-CD
Track
D. Look, listen, and say. 22
Jj
juggler jar
J J T J L J I J
j 2
g j
2
p 2 1
j g q j
1 1 2 1 1
1 1 3 3
4 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
J J
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
1 1
3 2
1 1 3 3
3
4 2
1
2
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
j j
2 1 2 1 2
21
2 2
1 1
3 2
3 2
1 1 3
2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1
2
55
1 2 1 2
1
2 2
2 1 2 2
1 2
S_LITESE951976_PB_U03b.indd 55 4/6/16 5:27 PM
P-CD
I i
J j
H. Trace and match I to i and J to j.
I
C j
d
D
J ci
I. Write the missing letters.
1. ug 2. nk 3. ar
56
c 3. jug
d
4. insect
P-CD
Track
K. Listen and number. 25
What’s this?
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 26
Ii
Jj
57
Kk
kangaroo kite
K H K W K F K K
1
2
k 2 1
2
k l
1
2 1
b k d k t
1 1 3 3
4 2
1 1 1 1 1
KK
2
2 2 2 2 1
12 1 2 1 1
3 2
1 3 3
3
4 2
1
2
1 1 1
1 1 1 1
kk
1 2 1 2
2 1
2
1
3 2
3 2
1 1 3
2
1 1
1 2 1
58
1 2 1 2
1
2 2
1 2 2
1 2
S_LITESE951976_PB_U03c.indd 58 4/6/16 5:27 PM
P-CD
Track
D. Look, listen, and say. 28
Ll
ladder lizard
L L I H L M L K
1
2
l 1
2
i
1
l k l l b l
3 3
4 2
1 1 1
L L
2
2 2 1
1
3 2
3 3
3
4 2
1
1 1
l l
2 1 2
1
2
3 2
1
1
59
1 2
2 2
1 2 2
S_LITESE951976_PB_U03c.indd 59 4/6/16 5:27 PM
Phonics Review
1
A. Write, match, and say the letters.
P-CD
1 2
3 4
5 6
60
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
P-CD
61
P-CD
B. Listen and circle the picture that Track
doesn’t belong. 31
1 2
3 4
5 6
62
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
P-CD
63
1. Mm
monkey mouth
2. Nn
nose nest
1. I see a .
2. I see a .
3. I see a .
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
2
4. I see a .
4
3 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
1
2
1
1
2 1 21 2 2
2
1
2 2
1
2 1
1 1
3 2
1 2 3 1 1 3 3
2 3
D. Trace. 3
4
1
2
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
Mm Mm Mm
2
1 2 31 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2
1 2 2 3 2
2 1
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
1 2
4 1 2 2 1 11 21
Nn Nn Nn
1 1 1 1
3 2
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2 2
3
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2 2
2
2 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 2
1 1 2
2 3
2 1
4
1 65
1 1 4 1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
1. It’s Sunday.
Is it Tuesday today?
Yes, it is. It’s Tuesday.
Do you see a duck?
Yes, I do. Yes, I do.
Is it Thursday today?
Yes, it is. It’s Thursday.
Do you see a goat?
Yes, I do. Yes, I do.
1. Oo
otter orange
2. Pp
parrot panda
What’s this?
1. It’s an .
2. It’s an .
3. It’s a .
1 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 3 3
2
4. It’s a .
4
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1
1 2
3
1 1 3 3 3
D. Trace. 4
1
2
2
1 1 1
Oo Oo Oo
1 2 1 1 1 1 12 1 2
1 1
2
3 2
1
3 2
3 2
2 1 1 3
1 1 2
1 1 1
Pp Pp Pp
1 1 2 1
2
1 2 1 2
1
2 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2
1 1 2 1 3 1 2
1 2
3
69
1 2 1
3 3
2 2
6. They’re shoes.
7. They’re pants.
Track
F. Listen and match. 46 c
a 1
2
3
b 4 d
70
What’s this?
What’s this?
It’s a skirt.
It’s a sweater.
What’s this?
What’s this?
Is it a shirt?
It’s a shirt.
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
monkey mouth
M N 1
2
M 3
2
H M 1
W 1
N 3
4
M 3
2
3 1
m 1
m 1
n
2 1
h 1
m 1
w 1
m 1
n 1 1
2
2 1 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2
3
1 2 3 1 1 3 3
2 3
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
MM
2
1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2
1 2 2 2
2 3 1
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
1 11 2
1 4 2 1 2 1 1
m m
2 1 1 1 2 1
3 3 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3 2 2
1 3 1 2 1 2 2
1 2
2
2 3 2
1 1 1 11 2 11 2 1 2 3
2 3
72 2
4
1 1
1 1 1 2 1
4
3 2 3 3
2 2
nose nest
1
2
N 3
2
M N 1
Z 1
N 3
4
N 3
H 2
N
1
1
n
2 1
h 1
n 1
m 1
n 1
m 1 1
n u
2
2 1 2 22 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1
3 2
2 3 1 1 3 3
3
2
4 1 2 1 1 1
N N
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2
2 1
2 2 2
3 1
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 1 1 3
1
1 11 2
2 1 2 1 1
n n
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1
3 2 2
1 2 1 2 2
1 2
3 2
1 1 11 2 11 2 1 2 3
2 3
4
1 1 73
1 1 2 1
4
2 3 3
2 2
Mm
Nn
H. Trace and match.
n M
M n
m N
N m
I. Write the missing letters.
n M N m
74
n m M N N m
4 5 6
N M m n n M
P-CD
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 38
Mm
Nn
75
Oo
otter orange
3
2
O 1
Q O
1 3
4
C O 3
2
O Q O
o o e o c o a o
1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 22 2 2 1
2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1
3 2
1 1 3 3
3
2
1 2 1 1 1
OO
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 2
3 1
1 2
3
3 2
2 1 1 3
1
1 11 2
1 1
o o
1 1 2 1
2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1
2 2
1 2 1 2 2
1 2
11 2 1
11 2 2 3
3
1 1 76
1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
parrot panda
1
P 1
P 3
4
R 3
2
P P D P R
p q p d p q p p
1
1 1 1 1 1
2
212 2 2 1
2
1
2 1
1
3 2
1 3 3
3
2
1 1 1
P P
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
2 1
2
1
3 2
3 2
1 1 3
2
1 1
p p
1 2 1
1 2 1 2
1
2 2
1 2 2
1 2
1 1 2 1 2 3
3
77
1 2 1
3 3
2 2
1. Qq
quilt queen
2. Rr
robot rocket
1. I see a .
2. I see a .
3. I see a .
2 2 1
2 1 1
1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 3 3
4. I see a .
4 2
1
3
4 2
3 1
1 1 1 1
2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 2
1 2 2 2
3 2 1
D. Trace.
1 2
3
3 3
Qq Qq Qq
2 2
1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
2
3
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2 3
2
1 3
2 2
1 1 1 3
Rr Rr Rr
1 1
2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 3 2
2 2
1 2
2 11 2
3 1 2
1 2
1 2
2
1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 79
2 3
3 3 4
4
3 3
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
No, I can’t.
Yes, I can.
Track
F. Listen and match. 50 c
a d
1
b 2
3
4
80
1. Ss
spider snake
2. Tt
tiger turtle
What’s this?
1. It’s a .
2. It’s a .
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
2
3. It’s a .
4
3 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 1 21 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 12 1 21 1 1
1 2
3
2 3 1 1 3 33
3 4. It’s a 4 2
.
1
2
4 1 2 1 1 1
2
3 1 2 1 1 12 1
13 1 1 1 1 2
1 2 1 2 1
2
2 32 2
1
D. Trace.
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 1 1 3
Ss Ss Ss
1
2 2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
1
3 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
1
2 2
3
3 1 2 21 2
1 2
2
1 23 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2
Tt Tt Tt
1 3
2
4
1 1
1 4 1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
3 1 2 1 2 1 2 83
2 3
4
3 3
1 2 3
Who’s she?
She’s my
She’s my mom. She’s my sister. grandma.
4 5 6
Who’s he?
He’s my He’s my
He’s my dad. brother. grandpa.
Track
F. Listen and match. 54
a 1 c
b d
2
3
4
84
Who’s she?
She’s my mom.
Yes, she is.
She’s my mom.
Who’s he?
He’s my dad.
Yes, he is.
He’s my dad.
Who’s she?
She’s my grandma.
Yes, she is.
She’s my grandma.
Who’s he?
He’s my grandpa.
Yes, he is.
He’s my grandpa.
1. Uu
umpire umbrella
2. Vv
violin volcano
What’s this?
1. I see an .
2. I see an .
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
1 1 3 3
4 2
3. 1
I see a .
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 22 2 1
1 2 11 1
1 2
3
1 3 3 3
4 2
4. I see a .
1
2
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 21 1 2
1 2 1
2
2
1
D. Trace.
3 2
3 2
1 1 3
Uu Uu Uu
1 1 2
1 1 2 1 1
2
1 2 1 2
1
2 2
2 2 1 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 2 3
Vv Vv Vv
3
1 2 1
3 3
2 2
1 2
2
1 2 1 2 87
3
3 3
1
She’s my friend.
Who’s she?
2
Who’s he?
He’s my classmate.
3
Who’s she?
She’s my teammate.
Track
F. Listen and match. 58
a
b
c
1 2 3
88
Who’s she?
She’s my classmate.
Who’s she?
She’s my teammate.
Who’s she?
She’s my friend.
Who’s he?
He’s my classmate.
Who’s he?
He’s my teammate.
Who’s he?
He’s my friend.
quilt queen
Q O Q C G Q O Q
1 3 3
4 2
1
1 1
q 1 1
q p d p q p q
2
2 2 1
1 1
3 2
3 3
3
4
1 C. Trace and write. 2
2
1 1
QQ
1 1 1
2 1 2
2 1
2
3 2
1 3
qq
2 1
2 1 2
2 2
1 2 2
2 1 2 3
90
1
3 3
2 2
2 1 2 2 2 1
robot rocket
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
3 1
R R K P R B R R
2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 12 1
2 1 1
1 2
3
1 23 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
r n r m r n m r
4 2
3 1
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2
1 2 2 2
2 3 1
1 2
3
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
R R
1 1 1 2
1 4 2 1 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1
3 3 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3 2 2
1 3 1 2 1 2 2
1 2
2
2 3 2
1 11 1 1 2 11 1 2 3
r r
2
2 3
4
2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
4
3 2 3 3
2 2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2
1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
91
2 3
4
4
3 3
Qq
Quiz
How relaxed are you?
1. You are at a party and your best friend 3. It’s your turn to bat and you hit the ball
won’t talk to you. badly. The other team catches it and they
How annoyed do you feel? win the game.
a. not at all annoyed How annoyed with yourself do you feel?
b. a little annoyed a. not at all annoyed
c. very annoyed b. a little annoyed
c. very annoyed
2. You see a little boy who is lost.You help 4. Your favorite sports star is coming to
him to find his mom. His mom gives you your school.You have been chosen to
a present. show her around the school.
How embarrassed do you feel? How excited do you feel?
a. not at all embarrassed a. not at all excited
b. a little embarrassed b. a little excited
c. very embarrassed c. very excited
Score: a = 1 b = 2 c = 3
If your score is less than 9 you are very relaxed.
If your score is between 10 and 18, you need to relax more.
Rr
H. Write the letters Qq or Rr.
Q q R r
r P Q m q o R N
F r R q g
Q d H
92
q r q r
1 4
2 5
3 6
P-CD
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 46
Qq Quiz
How relaxed are you?
1. You are at a party and your best friend
won’t talk to you.
How annoyed do you feel?
a. not at all annoyed
b. a little annoyed
c. very annoyed
Score: a = 1 b = 2 c = 3
3. It’s your turn to bat and you hit the ball
badly. The other team catches it and they
win the game.
How annoyed with yourself do you feel?
a. not at all annoyed
b. a little annoyed
c. very annoyed
4. Your favorite sports star is coming to
your school.You have been chosen to
show her around the school.
How excited do you feel?
a. not at all excited
b. a little excited
c. very excited
Rr 93
Ss
spider snake
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
3 1
1
B. Circle the letters Ss.
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2
S Z S F H S K S
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1
2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2
3
1 3 2 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
s e s z s s a s
4 2
1
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2
1 2 2 2
2 3 1
1 2
3
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
SS
1 1 2
4 2 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
3 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3 2 2
1 3 1 2 1 2 2
1 2
2
1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 3
s s
1 1 2
2 3
4
2 1 1
1 41 1 2 1
3 2 3 3
2 2
3 1 2 1 2
1 2
1 94 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 3
4
4
3 3
1
2
1 1
tiger 1
2
2 1
2
1
2
turtle 1
2 1 1 3 3
3
4 2
1
T T T F J T L R
1 2 1 2 12 2
2 1
2
1
2 1
1 1
3 2
32 1 1 3 3
3
3
t j t f t l t f
4 2
1
2
1 2 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 2 2
3 1
1 2
3
2 1 1 3
T T
1
1 1 2
1 2 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1
3 2 2
1 2 1 2 2
1 2
3 2 1 1 2 1 1 3
2
t t
1 1 2
2 3
1 1
14 1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
95
3
3 3
Ss
Tt
H. Trace and match.
T s
s T
t t
S S
I. Write the missing letters.
S t s T
96
T S S T s T
4 5 6
t s s t S t
P-CD
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 52
Ss
Tt 97
umpire umbrella
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
2 1 1 3 3
4 2
1
U Y U V U W U X
2 2 2 2 2 1
2 1 12 1 1
1 1
3 2
1 1 3 3
3
u
1
n 1
2
4
u
1
m
2
1
u n u u
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 2
3 1
1 2
3
2 1 1 3
UU
1 1 1 2
1 1
1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2
1
2 2
2 1 2 2
1 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 3
u u
2 2
3
1
1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
2 1 2
1 2
1 2 98 1 2
1 2
3
3 3
violin volcano
2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
1 3 3
4 2
1
V V W Y V U W V
22 2 2 1
1 1
1
3 2
1 3 3
3
1
2
4
v 1
x 2
1
v v w v w v
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
2 1
3 2
1 3
V V
2
1 1
1 2 1
2 1 2
1
2 2
1 2 2
2
11 1 2 3
v v
2
3
2 1
3 3
2 2
1 2
2 1 2
99
3 3
1. Ww
web watch
2. Xx
box fox
What’s this?
1. It’s a .
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
3 2. It’s a . 4
1
2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 2
3
1
2
3
2 13
3. It’s a
1 3 3
. 3
4 2
1
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
3
1 2 1 1 1 21 1 11 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 1
2
2 3
4. It’s a .
1 2 2
2 1
1 2
3
3 3 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
2 1 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 11 2 1
3 2
D. Trace.
2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
1
2 2
3
1 3 1 2 1 2
Ww Ww
1 2 2
2
2 1 3 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 3
2 3
4
1 1
1 4 1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
1 2 1 2
Xx Xx
1 2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
3 3
101
Yes, I can.
I can skip.
No, I can’t.
I can’t dance.
Track
F. Listen and match. 62
b
a
1
2
102
1. Yy
yo-yo yak
2. Zz
zebra zipper
1. I see a .
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
1 1 3 3
4
2. 1 I see a 2
.
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1
1 2
3
1 3 3 3
3. I see a .
4 2
1
2
1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1
2
2
1
3 2 4. I see a .
3 2
1 1 3
1 1 2
1 1 2 1 1
2
D. Trace.
1 2 1 2
1
2 2
2 1 2
Yy Yy Yy
1 2 2
1 21 3 1 2
1 2
3
1 2 1
3 3
2 2
1 2
Zz Zz Zz
2
1 2 1 2
3
3 3
105
B
F. Listen and match. 66
Track
a c
1
2
3
b
4 d
106
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P,
Q, R, S, T, U, and V,
W, X,Y, and Z.
Now I know my ABCs.
Track
67
o
Next time can you sing
with me?
Ff
Z
M m
Kk
Ww
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
3 1
1 web 1 2 1 1 1 watch 1 1 1 1
2 2
2 11 12 2 21 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
1 1
3 2
1 2 3 1 1 3 3
2 3
3
B. Circle the letters Ww. 3
4
1
2
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
W W X V W V W Y
2
1 31 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2
2 1
1 2 2 2
2 3 1
1 2
w v y w x w v w
3
3 3 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 3
1 2
1 4 1 22 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1
3 3 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
1 3 1 2 2 1 2
WW
1 2
2 2
1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 3
1 1 2 2
2 3
4
2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
4
3 2 3 3
2 2
1 3 1 2 1 2
ww
1 2
2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4
3 3
108
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
1
1 2 1 1 box 1 1 1 1 1 fox
2
2 2 2 2 1
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2
3
2 3 1 1 3 3
3
3
E. Circle the letters Xx. 4
1
2
2
1 2 1 1 1
2
3
1
2
X 1
3
1 2
2
Y
1
2
X
1
1
2
1
K 1
2
1
X 1
Y 1 2
X X
1 1
x x y v x w x v
3 2
3 2
2 1 1 3
1
1 11 2
1 2 1 1
1 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1
3 F. Trace and write. 2 2
1 2 1 2 2
X X
1 2
1 3 2 11 2 11 1 2 3
1 2
2 3
1 1
1 4 1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
1 2 1 2
x x
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
3
3 3
109
Ww
6
Xx ★★
★★
★★
w x w x
1 4
2 5
3 6
P-CD
Track
K. Listen and number. 59
What do you see?
6
P-CD
Track
L. Listen and chant. 60
Ww
Xx
6
★★
★★
★★
111
Yy
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
2 1 1 3 3
4 2
1
1 1 1 yo-yo 2
1 1 1 yak
1 2 2 2 2 2 1
2 12 1 1
1 1
3 2
1 1 3 3
3
2
1 1 1
1
3
1 2
2
1
1
Y
2
1
1
Y
2
1
1
2
X 1 1
Y 1 2
V W Y T
1
y v y w y y g y
3 2
3 2
2 1 1 3
1 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2
1
2 1 2 2
Y Y
1 2
1 1 2 1
11 2 2 3
3
1
1 2 1
2 3 3
2 2
1 2
y y
1 2
2 1 2 1 2
3
3 3
112
2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
1 3 3
4 2
1
1
2
1 1 zebra
1 zipper
22 2 2 1
1 1
1
3 2
1 3 3
3
2
1 1
1
1
2
1
1 Z 2
1 1
S Z
1 2
X Z H S Z
z s x z v z s z
3 2
3 2
1 3
2
1
1 2 1
2 1 2
1
1 2 2
Z Z
2
11 2 1 2 3
3
2 1
3 3
2 2
1 2
3 3
1 2
z z
113
P-CD
B. Listen and circle the picture that Track
doesn’t belong. 63
1 2
3 4
Quiz
5 6
How relaxed are you?
1. You are at a party and your best friend 3. It’s your turn to bat and you hit the ball
won’t talk to you. badly. The other team catches it and they
How annoyed do you feel? win the game.
a. not at all annoyed How annoyed with yourself do you feel?
b. a little annoyed a. not at all annoyed
c. very annoyed b. a little annoyed
c. very annoyed
2. You see a little boy who is lost.You help 4. Your favorite sports star is coming to
him to find his mom. His mom gives you your school.You have been chosen to
a present. show her around the school.
How embarrassed do you feel? How excited do you feel?
a. not at all embarrassed a. not at all excited
b. a little embarrassed b. a little excited
c. very embarrassed c. very excited
Score: a = 1 b = 2 c = 3
If your score is less than 9 you are very relaxed.
If your score is between 10 and 18, you need to relax more.
114
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Rr
P-CD
115
P-CD
B. Listen and circle the picture that Track
doesn’t belong. 65
1 2
3 4
6
5 ★★
★★
★★
6
116
Ss
Tt 6
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
P-CD
E. Listen and match. Track
66 c
1
2
a b 3 d
4
117
118
119
Phonics
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff
Unit 3
Theme Functions Structure Language Items Vocabulary
Who do you see?
Letter forms and • Asking about • Letters Gg and Hh What’s this? Words
people who you see • Wh- questions with who It’s a goat/grasshopper/hat/ goat, grasshopper, hat, hand,
hand. who
Who do you see?
I see Star/Stella.
120
Phonics
Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll
Unit 4
Theme Functions Structure Language Items Vocabulary
Phonics
Review
Phonics
Mm Nn Oo Pp
Unit 5
Theme Functions Structure Language Items Vocabulary
Can you swim?
Letter forms and • Asking about • Letters Qq and Rr What do you see? Words
abilities ability • Questions with can I see a quilt/queen/robot/ queen, quilt, robot, rocket,
rocket. can, can’t, jump, run, swim,
Can you walk/jump/swim/ walk
run?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
121
She’s my friend.
Letter forms and • Asking about • Letters Uu and Vv What do you see? Words
people you know associates • Wh- questions with who I see an umpire/umbrella/a umbrella, umpire, violin,
violin/volcano. volcano, classmate, friend,
Who’s she? teammate
She’s my friend/teammate.
Who’s he?
He’s my classmate.
Phonics
Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv
Unit 6
Theme Functions Structure Language Items Vocabulary
Can you sing?
Letter forms and • Asking about • Letters Ww and Xx What’s this? Words
simple abilities ability • Questions with can It’s a web/watch/box/fox. box, dance, fox, laugh, sing,
Can you laugh/sing/skip/ skip, watch, web
dance?
Yes, I can. I can laugh/skip.
No, I can’t. I can’t dance/
sing.
I’m happy.
Letter forms, • Statements • Letters Yy and Zz What do you see? Words
emotions, and about how I see a yo-yo/yak/zebra/ yak, yo-yo, zebra, zipper,
abilities you feel and zipper. happy, sad, fast, slow
describing I’m happy/sad/fast/slow.
what you can
do
Phonics
Ww Xx Yy Zz; Review
122
ECUADOR EDITION
My name’s Star.
2
What’s your name? My name’s Stella.
3
Good-bye, Stella.
Good-bye, Star.
AB4
a e
3 Look.
6 Say book.
7 Write.
AB5
3 4
What’s this?
Say pencil.
Track
D. Listen and say. 69
1. It’s a
What’s this?
Say
2. It’s an
3. It’s a
AB6
Good-bye.
It’s a book.
Say pencil.
Good-bye.
AB7
2
Is your name Stella?
Yes, it is.
3
Is your name Stella? No, it isn’t.
AB8
a d
1 Come here.
4 Go to the board.
5 Stand up.
6 Sit down.
c f
AB9
1 2
3 4
Track
D. Listen and say. 71
t c h a i r b h s chair
stand up
s s r e r a s e r
desk
s t a n d u p r sit down
pencil
x z p t d e s k d eraser
door
f s i t d o w n window
e e w i n d o w x
p e n c i l b p d
q h x c d o o r a
AB11
2
I’m a girl.
3 He’s a boy.
She’s a girl.
AB12
b e
1 I see an eraser.
2 I see a pen.
3 I see a ruler.
4 I see a book.
5 I see a crayon.
c f
6 I see a pencil.
AB13
1 ✓ 2
3 4
Track
D. Listen and match. 73
d
e
a
1
2
b 3
f
4
c
5
6
AB14
g p e n c i l
1 Hands up.
d
2 Hands down. b
3 Work in pairs.
e
4 Work in groups.
c
5 Be quiet, please.
AB15
apple alligator
Bb
box ball
a llig _ tor.
I see an _
AB16
C. Write.
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3
4 2
3 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 1
2 2
1
2 22 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Aa Aa
1 2
3
3 3
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
3 2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
4 2
3 3
1 2 3 1 2 1
1
2 1 2 1
3
2
1 1 2 1 12 1 1 1 1 1
2
1 1 1 1 3
2
1 1
2
2
1 1
2 1 22 1
2 3
1
1
12 2
3
2 2
3 3
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4 2
1 4 1 2 1 1
3 3 1
2
3
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3
2 1 2 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1
Bb Bb
2
1 2 1 1 3 3
2 2 2
1 3 1 1 1 3
4 2
2 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
3 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
2
1 2 2 2
2 1
1 3 1 1 2 1 2
13 2 2
3 2 3
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4
2 3 3
4 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
a pple.
2
2
1 1
I see an _ 1 1
1 1 3
1 1 1 2 1
3 2
3 1 2 1 2
1 2
4
1
2
3
3 I see a _ all. 1 2
3
1 2 1 2
4
3 3
4 I see a _ ox.
AB17
5 five 6 six
3 three
9 nine 10 ten
8 eight
f g h i j
Track
F. Listen and match. 75
a c
1 four books
2 seven crayons
b 3 nine rulers d
4 three apples
AB18
two
nine one
ten
eight
three
seven
four
five
six
1 ball c
2 alligator
b
3 apple
d
4 box
AB19
cat cookie
Dd
duck doll
c _ t.
It’s a _
AB20
Cc Cc
2 1 1 3 3
3
4 2
1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2
1 1
3 2
3 3
2
1 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
1
3
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1
Dd Dd
2
12 1 3 3
1 1 1 3
1 1 4 2
1 1 2 1 1
2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2
1 21 1 2
1 1 2 2
3
1 2 3 1 2
1 2
3
4
2 3 3
1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1
c at.
1 1 3
1
1 1
It’s a _
2 1
2
2 It’s a _ ookie.
2 2
1 2
1 2
3 It’s a _ u_ k.
2 1 2 1 2
3
3 3
4 It’s a _ oll.
AB21
a c
1
2 d
b 3
4
AB22
t c o n p r b j s on
where
s c o o k i e y v
cookie
t t e i n d u p r cat
duck
c a t t d e s k d doll
in
l s d u c k y w p box
e e u i d o l l n
b b o x i l b p d
q h w h e r e r a
AB23
egg elephant
Ff
flag frog
e l _ ph _ nt.
It’s an _
AB24
Ee Ee
1 3 3
4 2
1
1 1 1 1
2
2
3 2
3
2
1 1
1 2 1 2
1
2 2 1
1 1
Ff Ff
2
3 3
1 3
4 2
1
1 2 1
1 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 2
3
2 1 2
3 1 3
1 2
2
D. Write the missing letters.
f lag.
3
1 I see a _
1
2 I see an _ gg.
2
3 I see a _ rog.
1 2
4 I see an _ l _ phant.
AB25
Track
G. Listen and match. 79
a c
1 black
2 green
b 3 yellow d
4 white
AB26
AB27
goat
oat grasshopper
Hh
hat hand
B. Write the missing letters.
g r_ ss_ opp_ r.
It’s a _
AB28
1 2 1 1 3 3
2
C. Write.3
3
4
1
2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gg Gg
2
1 2 2 2
2 1
1 2
3
3 3
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
3
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3
2 1 2 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 2 1 1 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 3
3
1 4 2
2 1 12
1 1 1 1
3 2
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 2
Hh Hh
2
1 2 2 2
2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 2 2
3
32 3
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4
2 3 3
4 1 2 1 1 1
3
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3
2 1 1 3
1
2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 2
g o _ t.
3 1 2 1 2
1 2
1 3
1 It’s a _ 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 3
4
3 It’s a _ at.
4 It’s a _ _ n_ .
AB29
I see Star.
2
Who do you see?
I see Stella.
3
Who do you see?
Track
F. Listen and match. 81
a
b
1
2
AB30
doll goat
hat
goat egg
egg
box
doll
hat
box
H. Draw your hand.
AB31
igloo insect
Jj
juggler jar
j
i ns _ _ t.
It’s an _
AB32
2 1 1 3 3
C. Write.
3
4 2
1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ii Ii
2
2 2 2
1 1
3 2
3
2
2 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
1
3
1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 2
1 1 3 3
2 1 1 3
1 4 2
1 1
1 1 2 1
2
1 1 1 1 21 1 2
Jj Jj
2
2 2
1 2 1 1 2
1 1 2 2
3
1 2 3 1
1 2 2
3
2 3 3
1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2
1
1 1 3
1
1 2 1
2 2
i gloo.
2 1 2
1 2
1 2
1 1
I see an _ 2 1 2
3
2 I see a _ ar. 3 3
3 I see a _ ug _ l _ r.
1
b 2
d
3
4
Track
F. Listen and draw. 83
1 2
3 4
AB34
kangaroo
kangaroo kite
Ll
lizard ladder
B. Write the missing letters.
k _ ng_ roo.
It’s a _
AB36
1 1 3 3
C. Write. 4
1
2
1 1 1 1 1
Kk Kk
2
2
1
3 2
3
2
1 1 1
1 2 1 2
1
2 2 1
1 1 2
3 3
1 3
4 2
1 12 1
1 1 1 2 2
Ll Ll
2
1 2
2 2
3
3 1
1 2 2
3
3 3
1
2 1 2
1
2 2
D. Write the missing letters.
k ite.
1 2
1 2
1 It’s a _
3
2 It’s a _ iz _ rd.
3 It’s a _ _ ng _ roo.
4 It’s a _ _ dd _ r.
AB37
What’s this?
It’s a .
Track
F. Listen and match. 85
a c e
b
f
d
1 2 3 4 5 6
AB38
a c h a i r a c chair
door
b x l i g h t t
light
w f b d o o r z wall
window
e l i z a r d s table
ladder
c x t a b l e y lizard
kite
i w i n d o w o
m l a d d e r b
k i t e w a l l
H. Draw a line.
3
2
1
9 4
8 5
AB39
monkey mouth
Nn
nose nest
est
B. Write the missing letters.
It’s a m
_ o_ k_ y.
AB40
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
1 2 2 2
2 1
1 2
C. Write.
3
3 3
2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
Mm Mm
2
3
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 2 1 1 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 3
3
1 4 2
2 1
1 1 1 1 2 1
3 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
1
2
1 2 2 2
2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 2 2
3
3 2
1 3 1 2 3 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4
2 3 3
4 1 2 1 1 1
Nn Nn
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3
2 1 1 3
1
2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
2
2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
1 n ose.
I see a _
2 I see a _ outh.
3 I see a _ _ st.
4 I see a _ o_ k _ y.
AB41
a c
1 Monday
2 Tuesday
b d
3 Wednesday
4 Thursday
5 Friday e
Thursday Friday
Monday
1
Saturday Sunday
Tuesday Wednesday
AB42
Wednesday
Sunday
Thursday
Tuesday
Monday
Friday Saturday
AB43
otter orange
Pp
parrot
arrot panda
p _ rr_ t.
It’s a _
AB44
4 2
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2
1 1
2
C. Write.
3
3
2
1 1 1
Oo Oo
1 2 1 2 1 2
1
3
2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 2
1 1 3 3
2 1 1 3
1 4 2
1
1 1 12 1
2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2
2
1 1 2 1 2
1 2 2
3
1 2 3 1 2
1 2
3
2 3 3
1 1 1
Pp Pp
1 2 1 2
1
1 1 3
1 2 1
2 2
1 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
3
1 o tt_ r.
It’s an _
2 It’s a _ and_ .
3 It’s a _ _ rr_ t.
4 It’s an _ r_ ng_ .
AB45
What’s this?
Track c
F. Listen and match. 89
a
1
d
2
b 3
e
4
5
AB46
What’s this?
1 It’s a skirt.
2 It’s a sweater.
3 They’re socks.
4 They’re pants.
What’s this?
5 It’s a shirt.
AB47
quilt q
queen
Rr
robot rocket
ocket
B. Write the missing letters.
r _ b_ t.
It’s a _
AB48
4 2
1
1 1 1 1
2
C. Write.
3
3
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 3 3
1 2
Qq Qq
3
4 2
2 3 1 2 1
1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2
1 2 2 2
2 1
1 3 1 2
3
3 3
1
2 2 2
1 4 1 2 1 1 1
2
3
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
3
2 1 2
3 3 2 2
1 1 1 3
Rr Rr
1
2 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
3 2
2 2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4
3 3
1 I see a _ u_ _ n.
2 I see a _ o_ ot.
3 I see a _ _ ck_ t.
4 I see a _ ui_ t.
AB49
a c d 1
b
1 2
t c r u n r b j s run
walk
s w i m k w a l k
jump
t r o b o t u p r queen
rocket
c d t t q u e e n robot
quilt
l q u i l t y w p swim
e r o c k e t l g
b b e w i l b p d
q h j u m p e r a
H. Check . ✓
Can you jump? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Can you walk? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Can you run? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
AB51
spider snake
Tt
tiger turtle
t i _ er.
It’s a _
AB52
2
4 1 2 1 1 1
2
3
1 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 1
2
C. Write. 1
3
2 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 1 1 3 3
2 1 1 3
Ss Ss
3 1
1 4 2
2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1
3 2
2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2
3 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 2 2
3
2 3
1 3 1 2 3 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4
2 3 3
1 2 1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
1
3
2 1 1 3
Tt Tt
1
1 1
1 1 2 1
2
2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
3 3
1 s n _ _ e.
I see a _
2 I see a _ u _ _ le.
3 I see a _ _ g _ r.
4 I see a _ p _ d _ r.
AB53
Track
F. Listen and match. 93
a d
1
b e
2
3
4
5
6
c f
AB54
v m o m z g j d g mom
dad
c d c v g d a d x sister
f f s i s t e r s brother
grandma
g r a n d m a l d grandpa
x e b n m b j l f
g u b r o t h e r
h g r a n d p a y
j a d r g h j w w
H. Write.
Who’s she? Who’s he?
She’s my . He’s my .
AB55
umpire umbrella
Vv
violin
iolin volcano
v olc _ n _ .
It’s a _
AB56
2
1 1 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
1
2
C. Write. 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 2
1 3 3
1 1 3
Uu Uu
1 4 2
1
1 21 1
2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2
2
12 1 2
1 2 2
3
1 2 3 1 2
1 2
3
2 3 3
1 1
1 2 1 2
1
1 3
2
2
1
2
1
2
2 Vv Vv
1 2 1 2
3
3 3
1 u mp _ r_ .
I see an _
2 I see a _ iol _ n.
3 I see a _ olcan _ .
4 I see an _ mbr _ ll _ .
AB57
a b c
1 2 3
1 2
✓ She’s my classmate.
She’s my friend.
She’s my sister. She’s my grandma.
3 4
AB58
She’s my grandma. He’s my grandpa.
AB59
web watch
Xx
box fox
It’s a fo_ .
AB60
2 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 3
1
2 22 1 2
3
1 1 1 1 3
3
1 1 4 2
2 1
C. Write.
1 1 1 2 1
3 2
2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
1 2 2 2
2 1 3 11 2 1 2
Ww
1 1 2 2
3
3 2
1 3 1 2 3 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
4
2 3 3
1 2 1 1 1
2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2
1
3
2 1 1 3
1
1 1
1 1 2 1
2
2 2
1 2 1 2
Xx
1 2
1 3 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 3
4
3 3
1 f o_ .
It’s a _
2 It’s a _ _ b.
3 It’s a _ o_ .
4 It’s a _ at_ _ .
AB61
1 2
✓ Yes, I can.
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t. No, I can’t.
3 4
b o x w p r b j s box
dance
i c z p p s i n g
skip
l a u g h d u p r web
watch
l a t t d s k i p laugh
sing
d a n c e k y w p fox
e e s v x w e b e
b b o h f o x p d
w a t c h a e x a
dance
skip
AB63
yo-yo yak
Zz
zebra zipper
ipper
It’s a _ ebr_ .
AB64
2 2 2 1
1 2 1 1 2
1 3 3
1 1 3
1 4 2
1
1 2
C. Write.
1 1
2
2 2
1 1 1 1
2
2
2 1 2
Yy Yy
1 1 2 2
3
1 2 3 1 2
1 2
3
2 3 3
1 1
1 2 1 2
1
1 3
1 2 1
2 2
1 2
Zz Zz
2
1 2 1 2
3
3 3
2 I see a _ eb_ a.
3 I see a _ _ pp_ _ .
4 I see a y_ -y_ .
AB65
I’m sad.
c d
I’m fast.
I’m happy.
1 I’m f _ s _ .
2 I’m _ ap_ y.
3 I’m s _ o _ .
4 I’m s _ _ .
AB66
m c H
C P E
h
M
K e
Y p S
k R
y s
A r I
a B i W
J
j b t G w
u
L T d g
U l V
q O z
D
Q f n v
o
F N X x Z
AB67
for
signed: