Design of base plate

Project/Client :-
S.No Calculations References
1 Design forces
Factored Axial load Pu = 17 KN From analysis
Nature of axial load = Compression
Factored Shear force Fy = 2 KN
Dia of anchor bolts (HT bolts) = M 20 mm
No of bolts = 4 Nos
Grade of bolts = 8.8
Ultimate Tensile strength of bolt fu = 100 Mpa
Ultimate Tesile strength of plate fcu = 250 Mpa
Yield stress of plate fy = 250 Mpa
Yield stress of bolt fyb = 250 Mpa
Cube compressive strength of concrete fck = 20 Mpa
2 Geometric properties
Column section = ISMB
Depth of section = 400 mm
Width of flange = 140 mm
Clearence of holes = 2 mm
Dia of holes = Nominal dia of bolt + clearence = 22 mm
Minimum Edge distance = 33 mm Clause 10.2.4
Maximum edge distance = 12tε IS:800:2007
= 192 mm
ε = (250/fy)1/2
= 1
Edge distance provided = 150 mm
O.K

25 25

16
450
150 150 150
50

30
100

140

200
 100

140

200
400

50
450

Minimum spacing of bolts (2.5 d) = 50 mm Clause 10.2.2 &

Maximum spacing of bolts (lesser of 32t or 300) = 300 mm 10.2.3
Spacing of bolt provided = 150 mm IS:800:2007
O.K
3 Check for base pressure
Bearing pressure of plate w = Pu/Ap
= 0.19 Mpa
Allowable bearing pressure = 0.6fck
= 12 Mpa
Safe
4 Check for Minimum Thickness of base plate Clause 7.4.3.1
Thickness of plate required IS:800:2007

t s ≥√ 2. 5 w(a 2−0. 3 b 2 )γ mo /fy >tf

ts = 1.22 mm
Thickness of plate required = 16 mm
Safe
4 Check for shear capacity of bolts Clause 10.3.3
Design shear strength of bolt, Vdsb = Vnsb/‫ע‬mb IS:800:2007
Nominal shear capacity, Vnsb
Vnsb = 32.63 KN
Vdsb = 26.104 KN

Calculated shear force per bolt Vd = 0.5 KN

Safe
5 Check for bearing capacity of bolts Clause 10.3.4
Design bearing strength of bolts Vdpb = Vnpb/‫ע‬mb IS:800:2007
Vnpb = 2.5kb d t fu
kb = 0.4
Vnpb = 32 KN
Vdpb = 25.6 KN
Calculated bearing strength of bolt Vb = 4.25 KN
Safe
6 Check for tension capacity of bolts
 Design tension capacity of bolt Tdp = Tnp/‫ע‬mb

Nominal Tensile capacity of bolt

Tnp = 0.9fubAn<fybAsb(‫ע‬mb/‫ע‬mo)
0.9fubAn = N.G Mpa
fybAsb(‫ע‬mb/‫ע‬mo) = N.G Mpa
Nominal Tensile capacity of bolt Tnp = N.G Mpa
Design tension capacity of bolt Tdp = N.G Mpa
Calculated tension per bolt T = N.G Mpa
N.G
7 Check for combined shear and tension

N.G N.G
+ = N.G > 1.0
N.G N.G
N.G
 Design of base plate
Project/Client :-

S.No Calculations References

1 Design forces
Axial load Pu = 156 KN From analysis
Nature of axial load = Compression
Bending moment about xx Mx = 0 KN.m
Bending moment about yy My = 0 KN.m
Lataral force along xx Fx = 0 KN
Lataral force along yy Fy = 0 KN
Dia of anchor bolts (HT bolts) = M 20 mm
No of bolts = 4 Nos

2 Geometric properties

Dia. Of pile = 300 mm

Width of column/pedestal = 450 mm
Depth of column/pedestal = 700 mm
 Minimum spacing of piles = 750 mm As per IS:2911-
Centre to Centre distance of two adjacent pile = 750 mm Part-1, clause:5.6
Edge projection from face of piles
(Min 100-150mm) = 150 mm
Width of pile cap = 600 mm As per IS:2911-
Part-1,
Length of pile cap = 1350 mm clause:5.12.5
Depth of pile cap ( assumed) = 600 mm
Clear cover to the reinforcement = 75 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 20 Mpa
Grade of Steel fy = 415 Mpa
3 Load calculations
Weight of pile cap = 12.15 KN
Additional load due to moment = 0 KN
Total load on each pile = 84.08 KN
= O.K
4 Calculation of reinforcement
a)Bending theory
Bending moment about xx = 21.4404 KN.m
Design bending moment = 32.1606 KN.m
Dia of Main reinforcement = 12 mm
Dia of secondary reinforcement = 12 mm
Effective depth of pile cap = 519 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.2
pt = 0.056 %
pt,min = 0.12 %
Area of steel required = 373.68 mm2

b)Truss theory
Tension at bottom = Pu/12ld(3l2-a2)
= 97.69 KN
Area of steel required = 270.572 mm2
Area of steel required
(max of bending & truss theory) = 373.68 mm2
No of bars required = 4 Nos
No of bars provided = 4 Nos
Area of steel provided = 452.16 mm2
5 Check for shear
a)One way shear
Percentage of steel provided = 0.145 %
ß = 0.87fy/6.89pt
= 17.42
Permissible shear stress, ζc = 0.273 Mpa Clause 40.5
Nominal shear stress ,ζv = 0.41 Mpa IS:456-2000
Shear span, av(C/C of pile/2-d/2+20% pile dia) = 0.18 m
Enhancement factor (2d/av) = 5.77
Modified shear strength, ζv = 1.57 Mpa
1.57>0.41
OK
b)Two way shear
Punching shear, V = 234 KN
Perrimeter of column, = 2300 mm
Punching shear stress, = 0.2 Mpa Clause 31.6.3
Permissible shear stress, = 1.11803 Mpa IS:456-2000
1.1180339887499>0.2
OK
 Design of base plate
Project/Client :-
S.No Calculations References
1 Design forces
Factored Axial load Pu = 1100 KN From analysis
Nature of axial load = Tension
Factored Shear force Fy = 300 KN
Dia of anchor bolts (HT bolts) = M 36 mm
No of bolts = 4 Nos
Grade of bolts = 8.8
Ultimate Tensile strength of bolt fu = 100 Mpa
Ultimate Tesile strength of plate fcu = 250 Mpa
Yield stress of plate fy = 250 Mpa
Yield stress of bolt fyb = 250 Mpa
Cube compressive strength of concrete fck = 25 Mpa
2 Geometric properties
Column section = BUILT-UP I SECTION
Depth of section = 400 mm
Width of flange = 300 mm
Clearence of holes = 2 mm
Dia of holes = Nominal dia of bolt + clearence = 38 mm
Minimum Edge distance = 57 mm Clause 10.2.4
Maximum edge distance = 12tε IS:800:2007
= 144 mm
ε = (250/fy)1/2
= 1
Edge distance provided = 160 mm
Not OK

50 50

12
500
160 180 160
100

50
200

300

400
 200

300

400
400

100
500

Minimum spacing of bolts (2.5 d) = 90 mm Clause 10.2.2 &

Maximum spacing of bolts (lesser of 32t or 300) = 300 mm 10.2.3
Spacing of bolt provided = 180 mm IS:800:2007
O.K
3 Check for base pressure
Bearing pressure of plate w = Pu/Ap
= 5.5 Mpa
Allowable bearing pressure = 0.6fck
= 15 Mpa
Safe
4 Check for Minimum Thickness of base plate Clause 7.4.3.1
Thickness of plate required IS:800:2007

t s ≥√ 2. 5 w(a 2−0. 3 b 2 )γ mo /fy >tf

ts = 10.29 mm
Thickness of plate required = 12 mm
Safe
4 Check for shear capacity of bolts Clause 10.3.3
Design shear strength of bolt, Vdsb = Vnsb/‫ע‬mb IS:800:2007
Nominal shear capacity, Vnsb
Vnsb = 105.73 KN
Vdsb = 84.584 KN

Calculated shear force per bolt Vd = 75 KN

Safe
5 Check for bearing capacity of bolts Clause 10.3.4
Design bearing strength of bolts Vdpb = Vnpb/‫ע‬mb IS:800:2007
Vnpb = 2.5kb d t fu
kb = 0.4
Vnpb = 43.2 KN
Vdpb = 34.56 KN
Calculated bearing strength of bolt Vb = 275 KN
Unsafe
6 Check for tension capacity of bolts
 Design tension capacity of bolt Tdp = Tnp/‫ע‬mb

Nominal Tensile capacity of bolt

Tnp = 0.9fubAn<fybAsb(‫ע‬mb/‫ע‬mo)
0.9fubAn = 73.25 Mpa
fybAsb(‫ע‬mb/‫ע‬mo) = 289.02 Mpa
Nominal Tensile capacity of bolt Tnp = 73.25 Mpa
Design tension capacity of bolt Tdp = 58.6 Mpa
Calculated tension per bolt T = 275 Mpa
Unsafe
7 Check for combined shear and tension

75 275
+ = 6.86297 > 1.0
34.56 58.6
Unsafe