PENGGOLONGAN GLIKOSIDA

GLIKOSIDA STEROID ANTRAKUINON

AGLIKON steroid antrakuinon
KHASIAT kardiotonik (peguat jantung) purgatif/pencahar/urus-urus
TANAMAN 1. DIGITALIS PURPUREA,D.LANATA 1. ALOE VERA,A.BARBANDENSE,A.FEROX
digitoksin,gitalin,digoksin,digitonin aloin
2. STROPANTHUS KOMBE,S.HISPIDUS 2. RHEUM PALMATUM,R.OFFICINALE
stropantin,stropanthidin krisofanein,rhein,senosida
3. URGINEA MARITIMA,U.INDICA 3. CASSIA SENNA,C.ANGUSTIFOLIA
skilaren kaempferol,rhamnetin
4. CONVALLARIA MAJALIS 4. RHAMNUS PURSIANA/KASKARA SAGRADA
konvalamarogenin,konvalatoksin kaskarosida A,B,C,D
5. APOCYNUM CANABIUM 5. RHAMNUS FRANGULA/FRANGULA
simarin,apokanosida frangulosida A,B
6. ADONIS VERNALIS
simarin,vernadigin,adonitoksin
7. HELLEBORUS NIGER
heleberin
8. NERIUM OLEANDER
nerrifolin

KADAR ALOE 15-20

RESIN AKTIF 40-80
FRANGULA(kulit kayu) 6
RHEUM(rimpang) 3-74
KASKARA SAGRADA(kulit kayu) 4
SENNA (buah) 1-1,5
SENNA (daun) 1-1.5

MACAM 1. EMODIN => Aloe sp., Rhamnus pursianus

2. BARBALOIN=> R.pursianus, Aloe vera,A.ferox
3. SENOSIDA=> Senna sp., Cassia angustifolia
4. CHRYSOPANOL
5. PHYSCION
SAPONIN SIANOPHORA
sapogenin
Sbg hemolisis(memecah eritrosit)
1. SAPONIN STEROID
tanaman :
Dioscorea hispida, Agave americana,
Yuca sp., Trillium sp., Agave sisalana
Trigonella foenum-graecum,
Smilax aristolacchiaefolia
2. SAPONIN TRITERPENOID
tanaman :
Glycyrrizae glabra/Succus liquiritiae
(glisirizin), Polygala senega
ISOTHIOSIANAT FLAVONOL ALKOHOL ALDEHIDA LAKTON FENOL