Determine the joint displacements, member axial forces, and support reactions for the plane truss shown.

8 2
60 O 7 1
3
4 3
100 kN
20 m
A and E = constant 2
1
E=2417 kPa Y
A = 9 m2
1 X 3
15 m 5 2

6 4
UNITS: kN and m

MEMBER STIFFNESS MATRIX, TRANSFORMATION MATRIX

 1 1 cos  sin  0 0

LK   EA   T    
  L 1 1    0 0 cos  sin  
 X’
+H

 cos 2  cos  sin   cos 2   cos  sin   Q2,u2
 
cos  sin  sin2   cos  sin   sin2  
GK   T  T LK  T     2
      
  cos 2   cos  sin  cos 2  cos  sin  
m
  Y’ L
 cos  sin  2 2  +V
 sin  cos  sin  sin 
  +

1
MEMBER 1 E= 2417 A= 9 Q1,u1 L H2  V 2
H= 15 V= 20 L= 25 H V
cos   sin  
CS= 0.6 SN= 0.8 EA/L = 870.12 L L
Q   LK  u 
    

 870.12 870.12  0.6 0.8 0 0

LK    T    F4,v4
  870.12 870.12     0 
0 0.6 0.8  Y
  
F3,v3
313.2432 417.6576 313.2432 417.658  5 2
  m
417.6576 556.8768 417.6576 556.877  6
GK   
  313.243 417.658 313.2432 417.6576  1
  F1,v1 + X
417.658 556.877 417.6576 556.8768  2
1
MEMBER 2 E= 2417 A= 9 F2,v2 GK   F  v 
    
H= 0 V= 20 L= 20
CS= 0 SN= 1 EA/L = 1087.65
0 0 0 0 3
 
 1087.65 1087.65  0 1 0 0  0 1087.65 0 1087.65  4
LK    T    GK    
  1087.65 1087.65    0 0 0 1   0 0 0 0 1
     

0  1087.65 0 1087.65  2
 MEMBER 3 E= 2417 A= 9
H= 15 V= 0 L= 15
CS= 1 SN= 0 EA/L = 1450.2
 1450.2 0 1450.2 0  7
 
 1450.2 1450.2  1 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 8
LK    T    GK    
  1450.2 1450.2    0 0 1 0    1450.2 0 1450.2 0  1
     

 0 0 0 0  2
STRUCTURE STIFFNESS MATRIX

1763.443 417.6576  1
S   GK   GK   GK   
   1  2  3 417.6576 1644.527  2
 

JOINT LOADS
 50  1
P   
  86.6025  2
 

JOINT DISPLACEMENTS P   S  d

    

 50  1763.443 417.6576  1763.443 417.6576  1  50  0.043439  1

d  
  d
   417.6576 1644.527  86.6025   0.06369  2
86.6025  
417.6576 1644.527       

MEMBER END DISPLACEMENTS AND END MEMBER FORCES

MEMBER 1  0
 
0.6 0.8 0 0   0  0
 0 5 u   T  v   
      0   
   0 0.6 0.8  0.043439  0.02489 
 0 6  
v   
  0.043439  1 0.06369 

   870.12 870.12   0  21.65835 
0.06369  2 Q   LK  u  
      870.12 870.12    
 0.02489  
 21.6583 

0.6 0 12.99501  5
   
0.8 0 21.65835  17.32668  6
F   T  T Q     
       0 0.6  
  21.6583  


12.995  1

 0 0.8 
 17.3267  2

MEMBER 2
 0
 0 3  
  0 1 0 0   0  0
 0 4 u   T  v   
      0 0 0 1 0.043439   
  
v    0.06369 
  0.043439  1   


  0.06369 

0.06369  2

 1087.65 1087.65   0  69.27586 
Q   LK  u  
      1087.65 1087.65    
 0.06369  
69.2759 

0 0  0 3
   
1 0 69.27586  69.27586  4
F   T  T Q       
      0 0
  69.2759  


0 1

0
 1 69.2759  2

MEMBER 3
 0
 
 0 7 1 0 0 0   0  0
u   T  v   
        0 0 1 0   
0.043439  

0.043439 
 0 8     
v   
  0.043439  1 0.06369 

 
0.06369  2  1450.2 1450.2   0   62.995 
Q   LK  u  
      1450.2 1450.2    
 0.043439  
62.99501

1 0  62.995  7
   
T 0 0  62.995   0 8
F   T  Q       
      0 1
  62.99501 


62.99501 1

0
 0  
 0  2
SUPPORT REACTIONS
 0 3
 
69.27586  4
 
12.99501 5
R   
  17.32668  6
 
 62.995  7 (0.0434,-0.064)
 

 0  8
62.93 +62.93 60O
0.00
100 kN
-21.66
-69.28

13.00 0.00

69.27
17.33