VEER ELECTRONICS

` An AC Current Is Applied In The Stator Armature

Which
hi h Generates
G A Flux
l In Theh
` Stator Magnetic Circuit.
` This Flux Induces An Emf In The Conducting Bars Of
Rotor As They Are “Cut” By The
` Flux While The Magnet Is Being Moved ((Faraday’s
Law))
` A Current Flows In The Rotor Circuit Due To The
Induced Emf
Emf, Which In Term
` Produces A Force, Can Be Changed To The Torque As
The Output.
` An Electrical Motor Is Such An Electromechanical
Device
i Which
hi h Converts
C Electrical
l i l Energy Into A
Mechanical Energy. In Case Of Three Phase Ac
p
Operation, , Most Widelyy Used Motor Is Three Phase
Induction Motor As This Type Of Motor Does Not
Require Any Starting Device Or We Can Say They Are
Self Starting
Self-Starting Induction Motors
Motors. For Better
Understanding, The Principle Of Three Phase Induction
Motor, The Essential Constructional Feature Of This
Motor Must Be Known To Us. This Motor Consists Of
Two Major Parts
AC MOTOR :- INDUCTION MOTOR
` Stator: As its name indicates stator is a stationary part
of induction motor. A stator winding is placed in the
stator of induction motor and the three phase supply is
gi en to it.
given it

` Rotor: The rotor is a rotating part of induction motor.

motor
The rotor is connected to the mechanical load through
the shaft.
¾ The stator of the three-phase induction motor consists
of three main parts :
1 Stator
1. S fframe,
2. Stator core,
3 Stator winding or field winding
3. winding.
Squirrel Cage Three Phase Induction Slip Ring or Wound Rotor Three Phase Induction
Motor Motor
Fixed
Fi d loss
l Variable loss
` STATOR IRON LOSS ` STATOR COPPER LOSS
` FRICTION AND WINDAGE ` ROTOR COPPER LOSS
LOSS
1. Direct On Line Starting
Method
2. Reduced Voltage Method
For Starting Squirrel Cage
Induction Motor
3. Stator Resistor Starting
Method
4
4. Auto Transformer Starting
Method
5. Star-delta Starting Method
THREE PHASE INDUCTION THREE PHASE INDUCTION
MOTOR FROM STATOR MOTOR FROM ROTOR SIDE

` V / F Control Or Frequency ` Addingg External Resistance

Control. On Rotor Side.
` Changing The Number Of ` Cascade Control Method.
Stator Poles.
Poles ` Injecting Slip Frequency
` Controlling Supply Voltage. Emf Into Rotor Side.
` Addingg Rheostat In The
Stator Circuit.
1. TYPE TEST

` DIMENSIONS - the preferred Dimensions Of The Motors Shall Be As

Specified In IS 1231, IS 2223, IS 2254 And IS 8223 As Applicable.
` FULL LOAD TEST TO DETERMINE EFFICIENCY, POWER
FACTOR AND SLIP - the Tests Shall Be Carried Out At Rated Voltage
And Rated Frequency As Given In Is 15999-2-1.
` TEMPERATURE RISE TEST - the Method Of Measurement And The
Requirement Shall Be As Given In 8 Of Is 15999 (Part 1)/Iec 60034-1.
` MOMENTARY OVERLOAD TEST - the Motors Shall Be Capable Of
Withstandingg For 15 S Without Stallingg Or Abrupt p Changeg In Speed
p
(Under Gradual Increase Of Torque) 1.6 Times Their Rated Torque, The
Voltage And Frequency Being Maintained At Their Rated Values.
2. ROUTINE TEST

` INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST - The tests shall be carried out as

given IS 7816.
` MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE OF WINDINGS OF STATOR -
The method of measurement and the requirement shall be as given in 8.6 of
IS 15999 (Part
(P t 1)/IEC 60034-1and
60034 1 d 5.7
5 7 off IS 15999 (Part
(P t 2/Sec1).
2/S 1)
` NO LOAD TEST - The tests shall be carried out as given in IS 15999
(Part 2/Sec1) and 9.1 of IS 15999 (Part 1)/IEC 60034-1
` LOCKED ROTOR READINGS OF VOLTAGE,, CURRENT AND
POWER INPUT AT A SUITABLE REDUCED VOLTAGE - The test
shall be carried out in accordance with provision of IS:4029. The test may
be carried out at reduced voltage and corrected to rated voltage.
` REDUCED VOLTAGE RUNNING UP TEST AT NO-LOAD NO LOAD (FOR
SQUIRREL CAGE MOTOR UP TO 37 KW ONLY) - The test is
conducted to check the ability of the motor to run up to its rated speed at no
load. The motor shall be supplied with reduced voltage 1/√3 of rated value
for each direction of rotation.
rotation
` HIGH VOLTAGE TEST - The tests shall be carried out as given in 9.2 of
IS 15999 (Part 1)/IEC 60034-1.
3. OPTIONAL TESTS

` TEST FOR VIBRATION SEVERITY OF MOTOR - The test shall be

carried out as given in IS 12075. Vibration grade will be normal as per
Table 1 of IS12075: 2008.
` TEST FOR NOISE LEVELS OF MOTOR - The test shall be carried out
as given in IS 12065
` TEST FOR DEGREE OF PROTECTION BY ENCLOSURE - The test
shall be carried out as given in IS/IEC 60034-5
` OVER SPEED TEST - The test shall be carried out as given in 9.7 9 7 of IS
15999 (Part 1)/IEC 60034-1.
` TEMPERATURE RISE TEST AT LIMITING VALUES OF
VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY VARIATION - The tests shall be
i d outt as given
carried i iin 8 off IS 15999 (P
(Partt 1)/IEC 60034 1
60034-1.
` a) Voltage variation
` b) Frequency variation
` c) Combination of voltage and frequency
` Simple design
` Simple construction
` Reliable operations
` Low initial cost
` Easy operation and simple maintenances
` Easy speed control
` Simple starting methods
` Hi h efficiency
High ffi i