H PYOMIEZH TON YITHPEEION TAZI ETA AEPOAPOMIA TON HITA ov Ray A. Mundy Executive Director. Airport Ground Transportation Association Eroayoyy Tlonvapiua apOpa éxovv ypagei oZETIKA HE tog KavovIHO‘S tov taki ong HITA xm tov Kavada. Eva xpdapato ap8po nov eugaviornke om The Transportation Law Journal (Nourxr, Egnuepié8a tg Metagopéc) tov Tlavemotnpiov tov NrévBep! eivan iwc 1 mo nepiextixt} epyacia pézpr criuepa. Ero apOpo avtd, 0 xKaOnyntiig Nréunoev eftotopei tv anehevdépoon Kar THY oveTnHaToRoinen ms UENPESIG tai tv HITA pe to crabeps cvpnépacua St 1 ameRev8épaon tov taki Hrav mua RArpNS zpeoxonia eng ayop ac, Ev tobtor, axéyn Ko oat ty mo Aentouepy |pyacia, o cuyypapéag napaPhéner tors avfavouevoug Kat evpéms diad_Souévous orKovopikoss Kavovisposs tav taki and ta aepodpopia. Eite to aepospé410 Bpickera ané tm bon pEoa ora yeoypapIKa Spia TMS ROANG 1 TOV Syyov site Sx, 1 Stowe SiKaIoBocia mov S6OnKE and thy eGovorodoriKT} vouobecia aspobpopiay tg noditeiag YH and omxovopia, tomKd Sev avarideran croug unes@vvorg tov apodpopion va duazerpifovea my EUMOpIKT] KUKLOPOPIA GtOVG SpEHoUus toOVs. Méow avtiig tng SixaModocias, 1, vmmpesia petapopds ebdgovg aspodpopiov ot Bopeto Auepixy eivat orKovouIKd pvOmopévn Péoer Kavoviowy HE plu RoIKIMia tpénov. Evepydvrag cov na noktiKi vmodwaipesn, ta aepodpoma pubyifovv OIKOVOIIKE HE KAVOVIGHOOS THY HETAPOPH EdA—OLE (ruEi, Ayovtives, Kat poprn yd). Exrég tov okovoutkdy Kavoviondy, pepixd Bopeto - apeprcavixd aepo8pduia BaLovv Kavovicnobs tous mapéyovtes petapops eBapovg oystiKG pe THY aogaReIG, THY KaBapLrTa KaL THY GUEPLPOpA TOD ObN70b. Ona ta Bopsio - auepixavikd aepodpémia etonparrouy tékn oe avtandéoon, ov dikarGyar0s va cEvmNperoby ta aepodpéund tous. Avtoi ot morKthouoppot tpénor o1KovoyIKGY KaVvomoydY tS vrnpeciag taki tov Bopeio - apepixavixdy aepodpopio Ga Sayoppdcovv my Bacon y"avey my erorynon. O ovyypagéac Oct neprypiyer tous Bréigopous zpénovg ! Dempsey, Paul Stephen, "Taxi Industry Regulation, Deregulation & Reregulation: The Paradox of Market Failur sportalior wal, University of Denver, College of Law, Denver, Colorando, Volume 24, #1, Summer 1996, p.p. 73-120.Kavovioudv, tehdv Kat cuvereudy nov ioySovv ota Bopeto - apepreavixd aspospouta. H endingn Ga sivar va anoxouicovue mAnpogdpnon ‘na avtBéseig Kat opoLdtntes we Tov Evpwmaixd Kavovioyé aepodpopioy tev unnpeatdy taki, Kavovtopoi Acpodpopioy - Avtoavva H ypeoxonia ts anerevdépeons tov KAdBov tabi tov HITA eivar Kane texunpropévn. H Ap. Lavepa Péovturdovp tov Havemetmpion tov TéEag Kat 0 Ap. Pévtlep Ta tov Havemormpion mg Kadigopuia éxouv Eeyapiora ovunepaver dui 1 anehevdépoon tov taki yer anordyer va emBeiter Kimora ak hoya opéAn yna tovg OdNYO%s, tic sraIpies taki r tOVG xpriotect. O Ap Tlod Nrépncev, ovvowitoveag ta eureipixd SeSouéva and tic weAsres avedv Tov epevvntay Kon GdA|s pehérect SixaaHatos ExperdARevens, anupiduice ta anotehéopata tng anehevdépoong tov taki ce 21 peydikes ners tov HITA pw to 1983. Auta Hitav: 1. Mia onpavtixr) adénon oe véec e1cd50ug (oto entry yeh) 2. Mia nréon ory epyaciani anoborikéensa Kat kapayayiKSrca, 3. Mia avénon omy avipdpnon tov Aeapdpov, Kaxavdkoon evépyerus (kaveinav) Kat nepiBarAovert poAvven. 4, Mia anon orovs avveeheorés. 5. Mia reéon oto e1cd8qua tov 81700. 6, Ma zerporépeven omy vmnpscia, Kau 7. Muxpij 1} xa86hov Bedtioon ora biorxn Kd EEo8aS. Tlovdevis ot expodtotixés enevépyeres tng anehevdépocne tov taki Sev Exwway nepiocérepo obvnpi atcOnsés, Rap ova. aEpopoya Tov HITA. Tip 2 Rosembloom, Sandra, The Taxi in the Urban Transport Systems, The Private Challenge To Public Transportation (Chavis Canes, TO) > Teal, Roger & Berglumd, Mary, The Impacts of Taxicab Deregulations in the U.S.A., Journal of Transportation Economics of Policy, Volume #37, (Jan. 1987). * Price Waterhouse, Analysis of Taxicab Deregulation and Re-Regulation (ILTA Association Sponsorship), Washington, D.C. (1993). “Dempsey, Op. lite, p. 102.THY otKovouKT anehevBEpaan tg Sexueriag tov 1960 Ka tov 1970, wa mepiacdrepes weydihes evanpies zai tunika eizav THY axoKAELoTIKT vEpOViE Bixatduatog ExpEetérheveng ya to mAnoiacwa (yapepa) F thy evAnpérnon “eni tr eupavicer" oto aepodpémo. Pevixoi xavévec e&vrnpérnenc opiomxav and tov BqnoriKd KdsIKA w RpOG ta Rpocdvta OSnyOd KaI oxrHatOG, TIC dberes acKioeas exarryEhuaros, Tig dBe1es KUKAOGOPIAg KaW/H THY ExBodou Snudow apy. H Eexoprory ovnpavia pe to aepodpémto rrav n eyySnon Eves ehéxotov emnéov e&venpémons Kata my Epyacia oto aspobpéuio. Ee avtddraypa, 1 exanpia taki, anohapPavoveas to mpovoyio pug marcas azpodpopiov, Ba KataBaher oto aepodpsmio Eva ynxpd thos EhaxLoTOV GETS avét anopiBaLouevo tov aeporAavou emBien H Eve wxps movoars (<5%) tov axaBaprotov eroodyuatds tovg nov naprizOn axd diadpopés nov Eexivayav and to aepobpopi0. Mixpri avagopa give ag mpog thy nhukia tov oyrinatoc, ta mpoodvta tov dn, tov; avvteheatés (Kopictpov) Kan AOD yEvIKG UROTIBETO Set VTA ta yapaxtnprotiKé trav o7a Spa ExModooiag tov tomKGv SnHouIKdY ayy. Me thy aneRevOépacn tov KAédov tov raki aver n axon Apyice va arRGLEr ora téhy tov “70 Kat 71g apyEc tOv1980. O1 veoeicepySpevor thy ayopa otov KAGSO tov taki ttav cvyVa vTO - exuetanhevopevor (under - capitalized) xa Sev eigav véa oyruara padtoemowavia. Xapic to Képb0¢ pas Kabiepouevyg ayopds, obte KaL TY vmmpeoia va orxo8ouricovy pia apocrouévy Oéon anueyZSAnons, cvvépevoav omy usyanbrepn Sia¥Ecn mudétoa, Smov or neAdtES Hnopovouy va BpEBosv popic avrés rig avéoerc, 10 aepodpémto. H axehev8épacn tov KAdBov tov taki eniong enavaKaddpioe thy éwoua tg exurpiag tabi orig nOKEIG tov HITA and wa Sooodnyia epyossen we vradaiihovg o8nyo0s oe aut tov peoitn padiemKowwaviag, xavt tov Socoknisv we Syma H tov odNYOS He RoGoTA 7 tov aveEdprntwy epyoknnry. Exot, 9 "exatpia” taki tows tHpa anoteheitan and Eve povabtKd Syma pe va. BioxryeH/odny6. Toot norRoi ovpusréyovtes sty ayopa tov aepospouiov exéParav eniong ua enéxtaan tg yatoKTHaiag tov aEpodpouiov. O xpévog avauovtig oto axpodpéyio ave HONE oTHAVTIKG. TIpiv tv anehevdépoon 0 xpdvos avayoviig tav taki tov aepodpopiov Ou rtav 30 Aemtd H Atydtepo tig nepiosdtepes nuipec. Or obnyoi taki Oa unokSyibav axpiPds va napaueivooy oto aepoSpouio Herd THY aMoPiBucn Evds REAGT GoUPOVE We THY dpa tS nuépag, va SovAsyouv HAAN Kut va KdvoUY nposwmRés BouRELES.Me to KaBeotas tg anerevdépwons, ot véor ioKriiteclepyatonevor ovyva Bev sizav obvdeon ue tov tho obte WotiKés métoes TALL (RAZ, Eevoboyeia H epmopucd xévepa) 1 tm Sovdeud an"t0 pabto. Q¢ ex robtov, UE THY ORoKATpaOT tng BIAdpoHT|s and to AEPOspsy10, tu taki Tov aepospopion 6a emotpépay Gdea nico oto aepodpsmno. Téroa taxtiKy Edaoe o’avrotc toUg ObYOUs Tov YapaxtnpLOs "Koupéivtos tov aepospopion". Emnhéov, agod ot emPates tov gBavorv oto aepodpsuio éxowv ovtiBas oxéon us emyerpricers 1 tov touptous, ot rpooponoi eivan ca weydna Eevobozeia ta onoia civar cyetixd ebKoho va Bpovv. Etat, ot vor o8nyot - ovyva opis eumeipia wg mpog tous nEpisadtepous mpoopiapods - emAEyouv To GEPOSPSINO ws THY MpatapyiKr Tous maToA. Or vecersepySpevor, yopic eunerpia, Kar we taEi pn ovéedepéva pe tov otého avvépevoay ota aepospéuia tov HITA ce této10ug apiBuo's nov ot avapovés tov tabi tov aepodpopion éybucav Kat Eenépacay tov opioys oxoIovsyixote OI1KOVOHOASyOU ya TOV KataotpeRnIKS avtayavicud. OL avapovés oxi avorktés ypayyiis tabi tov aeSpodpopio Eenépacay (Kar to Kévouy axoun) 116 tpers (3) pe tooepErS (4) Spec ma cvndronEvn NE pa. To mhedvacpa tov tabi tov aepospopiov umoypéoce tu taki tov RapabociaKod ot6hov va anogetyouy us unepBodiKés avayovés tov aspodpopio en’agedeia tov KAioEov oto pad16 ToVvs H tov WiatiKdy Kat Snposiov marcy tabi wéoa ot uNtpoRORItIKH} REPIOZ, Gote, dmas o Ev Royo ovyypupéag é721 Bvpicer ROAAK popés, Stapopetixd va advvariCovy ta romné taki. Avti 1 SapSporixy advvapia xapovori{era Stav to avortd aepodpémto enupéper Evay brZaond tov tomKob Taki. O Siyaondg napovoraterar Stay éxers ya Rertovpyia taki (cov Kadteponévo ot6ho padioraki) xov naipver emBires xpos to aepodpomto we évay Bebtep0 GtORO taki oto aepodpopio nov evdixedera va naipver empires ané to aspodpomio. H KéOe mia toma napayet wa Aypn Siadpouri aspodpopion us pdvo 50% gupopra pik. Ehéyotes, av unépyow xdnores, eraipieg nov petagépovy cite empires cite goptia propobv va entbrcouv anodotxé pe soba axé ta pod pOvo and ta pikia nov Surjvwouv. Hén we THY anehevdépaon tov taki, TY EHpdvion tov aveEAprntov epyoRABov/odnyoo Kat THY eXebOEpN eico8o ota aEpodpdpta, ot KoWwovies Efovv KaTUoKEVasHEVO AK pIBg avt6 to GEvipIo.Ot veoersepysuevor dev Egepay Kawvoropies, YaNMASTEpA KOCTpA Th Bedtonévn evmnpérnon. Egepay vynAdtepa xéutotpa kat coBapé exouionévec urnpecies. Ze Eva w6vo aepospsuto cto doing tng Apiova, ta KOmotpa tov tabi avérOnxav 40% oe Atyotepo and Eva zpdvo, evo 1 ekvanpérnon otaBepa yerporépeve apod enerpiner n ehevGepn eicodoc, Tlepicodrepa ragi xvvnyoboay mia otaBepy Hitmen, uetGvoveas we tov tpémo avt6 to Képdog ava taki. Ave n mrdon ora éooba égepe my nison vu av§ndovv ta xdmotpa taki, va pooteBobv emBapivoers nupahaBric axd to aepobpomio KAx. Avté efavizyxuce tov xpHjoth tov aepodpopion vu eéerécet Gdhes evadraxtixés AOoEIg peTapopas edtpous Stay |xtéBNKE oto 5inhd anotéheopa tng Expudopevns ekumnpétons oe vynAdtEpa Komotpa. Exot, évug Katactpogixés KbKAog Katétepns efveNpétnens KaL vYNAtEpeV xopiotpoy obnyovoay ce exi RAgov GAAO yipo vYMAStEPaY KOpioTpaY Kat ehatrovuevns ovviiBovg zpriens ota aepodpéuia tov HITA. Ee nohAd aepodpouia avtds o expvdronds tHE UMMpESiag taki eize wc anotéheoua opfpara 15 pe 20 ypovia nari, ayeveis Kar arafovnods CSnyoU Ka jra OrpN ya SaPSnta grwxr sEvMnpétHon - wraitepa onic rovrivés Stub pops and to aepospouio. Mera and avapovi| 3 1 nepiccorépav @pav ja va racer npdroc OTN GEIpPA, EAA [LOTO OBTIYoI HBERAY va. Yacouv THY mpGry BEon OTH CEIpA y1a Eva KOLOTpO 5 1} 6 SORAapiov. Ta dyova, o1 SevOvvtés tov aepospouiov, apaxwnpévor and Tig evdorrs EevoSozeiov Kat oréh, eumopIKd EmBEANTHpLa, TovpioTIKG ypageia kat amotehécpata dikdv toug = pehetdv «tov emPardv —tovs, Spacmmprononjonxay wa va Pedndcovy avtiv THY zErporepesoven e£vnnpémmon. TModAoi dpziay va bivovy dBc oF opipata taki xan odn 70%. Mepixoi xwi@nxav népa ané to otdbio te ddeac, ce orKovomKous Kavovicpoic eXéyZov e10d80v, jEyITO apOud oyNHETOV, nepropiopois Thaxiag oyrpatos Kor ovetnpad Kprnipia (otdvtaptc). Q¢ eK tovrOv, mo Emotpopi ota xponyoonsva ypdvia Kon pa vp@Via aoKAELoTIKT|S rapayspnong ya walk - up (xAnoiaopa) e&venpérnon tov taki oto aepospoqio. Mia xémoc acteia vroonpeiaon ons mpoondderes exavaxavoviopod tov taki tov aepodpopiov ceiver n Snmoupyia nepicodtepo grhixdv oto yptiom 1Spov avapovric tav taki tov aepodpopiov. Katamecpévor and tig naxpés avapovés tov taki tav aepodpopiov, o1 odnyoi nupanovéOnKay dt Titay npardyoves ot cvvBriKes orig onoiEs trav aveyKaopEvor va epydovtat Asy vmipzav anoyopntipia H Aovrpa, mupoxi tpogris ¥ x6por Snov Bu unopotcay va Eepiyovy my Géorn to KuAoKaipt Kat to Kptio tov yemdva.Ta nepioodrepa uepodpdmna eizav anayopeicer oavtovg rove oBny0%G Va 1phowonoroby Tig EyKatacTacEIG tov tépyIVaA tov aEpodpopion ef atiac tng aktobprivntns Karéotacns nov dpnvay uc eyKaTaatécEIs tOUg pEou Kat ng aSvvapiag tov.vnevGivev tov aepodpopion va anoxAeiaovv tovg odnyOvs taki and thy dypa nehardv eve Htav otov 165po0 TOD Tépvah. O.n éyive at tira 2 Stepo acteio edv bev ovvéBawve omy meioyngia tov ueyGhov aepodpopiov tov HITA. Pa va xatevvacovy tous odn 70%, ot Stevdoveés tov aepodpopiov SpactnpworoujOnxay 7a va andAtvovy ta ouuntépara tov acrwavtav Kuvoviondy taki Kar va KUTUCKEVéCOUY, jE onpavext| Sanivn, eyxatacticers "evtevxtnpion" ja tov obn76 taki. Avtés Ot eyKatactacers ouzva nepehauBavav avanavtipia, xapoxi tpogrig Kat KaBionikd la va grAoEEvosy tov obny0% taEi nov vgictuvtO pEyGAES avapovés. TIpaypani, to mo Katvodpyto aepodpdyto nov KataoKevaotHKE oT HINA, to Ate6vég Aepodpéyto tov NrévBep (DIA) éyet xticet wa and wig weyaAbtepes této1eg eyKutaotdoec. Eva xAporténevo xationxd GuuRAnpanEvo pe tamnTSatpwON, tpOpH, UNZAvIINaTE noTy, cpanéLra ya va naiCovy noryvida toyng (mz. ndKep) Kau THAEGOVA napéxeran evd ot OST YO! zai nepugvovv tH cerpé tovs va KIvNBOSY RPOG TO aEPOSpSsto Kénov | - 112 nid waxpud. Oho avr6 anorte’ Kepddao pia ta éEo5u KutaoKeviig Kat Aettoupyiag ‘ra thy exiPreyn and to aepodpopio Kon thy dteKnEpaiwon. Qe ex tovroD, ta taki emBapovovrat pe éva téAOg avé SiUdpowr} yr’avts} tHY eEVAnpEetnon. Q¢ exi to meictoy, 10 téhoc autd vnonoyitera oe | 1 nepioodtepa SokAapia ota aepoSpopia tov HITA Kar peraipatera otovg nehares H ce ja emBépovon emPiBacng aepodpomov, 51a tov tpSKov avtod emBervadvovtac, aKdyn yo gopa, Tm KaractpentiKt) Ehika Tay vyNdzepav KonfotpoV KUL AyStepav nehatév. Iowg xdnowog vonice: Ot or takixtiiSec tov NrévBep Ga yirav ‘yontevusvot ue thy RpOoRTIKH tov KoLiotpoD taki tov 35 ag 50 SoAAapi@Y ano to DIA dng aveiriBerat oto KOptotpo tov 15 dokapiov nov énmpvav oto rabid aepodpomio tov Exdimderov. Owns, axpiBidg to aveiGero ovvéBet. H icon tov Kowoo sEaviyrace my Emrpom Kowric Qpéheias tng rontteiag cov Kohopivro va avoiger my ayopé taEi tov NrévBep étav juxpérepes exaipies radi BéAncav va E1czoprcouy o’avtd ov vomnoay 6e1 Ba Eiven yet Ex véou mpocodopépa ayopé taki oro aspodpéuto. O avvdvacnds tov veortcepyousvey taBi, Tg mus KatedOvvens eEENpErMENS Ku tov ROAD vynAdtepav Koniotpov yoy KivEr ToVg OBNYOUS tuki vu UROGTOBY 4KoSvvnpr mtdon oto e1odSqa ws anoréheona tng wetUKdmLeNs eto véo aspodpomio. Eivan Avmnpé nov, 1 xowovia tov NrévBep efvn wkavoroinpévn va yet oSnyous nov nEpipEvovv othY KaAonépacn tov air - condition a aKpipEs BraBponsés taki avti va prepicer cov apieud tov taki nov xpayporixé eivar avayeaia ya va e&vmnpericovy my anew Gitnon ragi oto aepospéui0. Eivat éva wxpé Oadua nov ot apixvodpevor emBites oto DIA emhéyovv dikes evakhaxtinés L6oe1G, térores Snas vans ovdAoy urs eEvRNpEmons Ka Sapedv (courtesy) oyriuara. Or diadpopés taki eiven Kéro Kata 40 - 50% oxeriKé we 6,1 SieKnepaiavdtay xpwv oto nas AEpodpéuto tov Erdmetov. Kavovicpoi Tati Bopeio - apepikavixéy Acpodpopiov - H Enpepi Katéotaon tov Zntmpatov. Tipocuprnuévn oc TMapaprnpa A eivar ja xpdcgatn épevva ya thy unnpeoia taki aepodpopiov omy Bépeto Auepixr. Avté nov enpaiverat orn Enrian Tésoepa (4) eivan 0 txog tov ovarripatog (avorKts 1} KAetot) nov emtpémetat amd to aepoSpéuto. Avté nov taEtwoprOnKay ws "KheLota” engaviCouv Kano poppyig édeyyo etoddov. Erm meroyngia tov aepodpopioy, avr6 cnpaiver anoxhetotixé vxopioBoon 1 nu - anoKheLotiKé, he 800 7 mepioadreper eranpies taki cvmperézovces. Oa pmopotce axdyn vu cnnaiver KAeior6, we Gdera na évav avarato apis taki, ahd Seg or enionpes etarpies taki va pmopoby va ovmueréyovv. Avorkté onyaiver aves nov Kanows Ba npSPAERE - to aepodpspio Sev Kavet KénOLa mpoonddera va nepiopiaes tv eiao80. Tevixés xapamnpricers unopobv va ctazvohoynBotv and avtév tov rivaxa. TIpérov, avré us Keto ovotiwata yewoov Wiaitepa peyaRtepa téhn Wa To aEpodpSyto. Aevrepov, avid He KAEtots ovoTTpaTA éxouv dayorepa npdc8era tEAN OTOV ETPHT] Tov uETaPIBALovtat oto zprion tov azpodpopiov. Axéun, avté ta depodpopia pe ta KAEtoth ovoTpaTa taki Ro yevixd, pnowororody erapia taki 1 Kdno10 tpito OnAbIKd GioTHNA Siexnepai@onc - rinpavovtar péoo vpBadaiov exzdpnons Sixadparog ota taki Hf tekdv £18800, Kat We TOV TPSno avISv axovedyouv onHavTIKé BiouKNTKG EEo5a. Te avtd ta KAeIord cvoripara, ta aepodpspia ovpneprpépovtar mpoc ug vmmpsoies tuki cuv ce onowodijote GAAov avéboyo - anaitéveag vynad xpotuna Kat enayyeduatixy e€umnpétnon. Le pepxd an’avra ta aepodpopra 6nag to AteBvéc Nedheg tg Ovdcryerov, ©. Aovtepvedin, brdpibuc, Budriopng AtsOvéc Aepodpdyio Ovdoryxtov Kat to Aepobpoyto Téov To} ory Kudigopvia, ot axoxherorixés exunpies taki anpdvovy oquavexé moot,Kat GugovoiY ra ta otdvtapTG (RpdtvRA) oYrpETOG ta OROIA Efvan yETaED Tov vynAdrepav otov KAGBO (ry. oxrwara Sx WeyAAStEpa tov 3 exév cE rémoues xepintéceic) a to Siaioua va eEvxnperosy emPéres aepoypapusy he toug undpyovtes ouvteheotés SqHOTIKOD Kouictpov Zopig mpSaBEra ctov netpnti} yta tov emBaen. Eivan ages étt évag rétowog evepyGv me cKOMPSTHTU KavOVIOUEs aKS 10 aepobpojio emopéper pia vikn ya dAa ta pépn - to aepodpéro, tovg nEhGrEs kat tig etatpies taki. Ze Géceic epyaciag térores Snag to AteBvéc Aepodpéuno Nrdheg Snov to Synna taki oto Khetord obornpa mpéner va oBryeitat and tov \ioKtHT tov, téte aKdun Kat oO Odnyd¢ taki, o ciyovpog yapévog oTIG mepioodrepes osipés taki avorxtév aspobpouiov, Kepbife. To e1oddnpa pEtaES tov oSnyav taEi oe této10v eiboug cuotiHata KAELotéV aepodpopiov eivan onnaveixé vynhétepo ané ta eLoBiwaTa tov odny06 taki yeviKG. H Exidpacn amy Ayopé tov Lvemmparav Tai tov Avorxtév Acpodpopion cov HIA H onuaveicé pdappévn Karéotucn tng Rapadooiaxtig venpeoiag taki ora aspodpduia tov HITA éye1 avoiger my ayopa apxeré pia evarhaxtixove tpOnovg urnpecidv petapopas e84poug ota aepodpomia. Avroi nepihapBavovv npatiotag vans ovhAoytKtig e€vmnpétnons, vmnpecia pavpov 11 7KpL avTOKIi{tOV KaL/] O7HALA SopEdy pETAPOPaG EevOBOZEiOv. Evag neydhog KEpStopEvos ery avrayomonKéTTa ya THY HETUGOPE eb6q0v; empardv cru aepodpépia tov HITA éyer yiver n oxerixd véur 18éa tov unnpeotav ne vans ova Aoyerig eEvmnpémnons. Ta taKrikd Spoporsyia ovdAoyerig ekvRMpEérnons ora aepodpoma sivar oxerikd véa ong HITA. Eve ot umnpecies mpocungavnpévey van Kaul Sponodsyia Aportivev eivan Sadsowa ota aepodpowa tov HMA ya Bexuerieg, 1 Ea pa wa vIpecia mAnowdopatos (walk - up) cvdAoyuTIC eEvnnpémmong and van/hpovtiva nov avayoper "ent tm epgavice" and to aspodpouio ya to KEvtpo H GAG weydAang Spactnprorntac 'vepa, sivat dydtepo and 15 ypovia nomd. Agod dpyice ce peydhn Khipaxa oTnY Koaigopwia Stay 1 Enttpont] Anpociay Ymnpeoidy tn Modteiag KaBopice bet astonoinen xpoKuraBodrig ya vavA@on uRnpeciac van uROpotoE va eivat téco jtxpr} doo to va onKdceIs to zpia Gov cto KptonEBo tov neCo8popiov tov uspodpopion, 7 18éa éxer avantuz0ei navedviKd we evpéoc SiuBeSopevn emrrvzic.Emny Kadwpépwa, dnov dpyice n wWéa, aveayontoneves erarpieg van Eepitpacav ce ma vixta. Xpnoiorordvtag petomnés mvaxides napduores he tig mvaxidec mpoopioyod tov Ac@popsiov rpévtir, or eraipieg van undpecay va Siaprinicovy toug npoopropous tovs, va magovy KpdoneSo Kat Vo repuévovv emBares nov Oa emBiBéLovtay tov van ya tov Rpoopicps rove. To Awe6vés Aepodpéuto tov Eav @pavtticKo (SFO) Kar to Atebvég Aepodpéyn0 tov Aog Avttenes (LAX) tira ta 800 xpdra nov enéxpeyay téro1es uRnpeciec van rAnordepatos (yapé patos). H cioodog ce avi tm, véas uoppric, wetupopd edépoug eye eEapetixd evxoAn. H Emttpony Kowrig Qyéheras (P.U.C.) tm¢ Kodrgdpvia ouvrépevce Kat ehev8épace THY diadIKaGiA EupHoyyiG KAI ORAES véEC exapies umixay ory ayopd. Yriptav xémores exanpies ak Sroyou peyé00c kat Aetovpyixiic wavéentas. H SuperShuttle (= YnepApopodoytaxy) tov LAX, yia nupaderyna, érace ia péyioT tyst 200 ¥ nepiocorépoy vans ony apy m¢ avantétic ms. H ayopa avanroyx8nxe ypryopa xaBds or ves vmnpecies van ypnoworoincay ty avtayonotxy THOkdynoN ya va anoandaovy tig urnpecies Xe@gopetav linehaul and ty ayopé. Apiixd, day pdvo Ayes exarpieg xpdagepay ty vmnpecia, co oIKovopIKS péAAov avtdv tov exarpidv garvdtav Raympd. O peydog avtayovictt c, tO Rewpopeio, ExtoniomnKe Adyo tHE AnotpIKH|g TILOAS LOTS Kai TORO! takIBIGtES aEpodpopiov Expivav St _N vANpEGia GUARONETIS e€vnnpémong van eivon mpotmdrepn and thy Eenecuévn unnpecia takt. H otxovoninr GvOnon.cuac, Fray xpdoxurpn KaBdg 0 apOyds tov evaipisv van peyGhove ypiiyopa ota aepodpoma ths Kadupopvia. H ayer WSéa niow and my SuperShuttle, ya napaderyua, Ytav va rpoovuparricer bvo Le tpeig owvepogés Rupamrespac evdc yewKod Spouohoyiov mpog to aspodpénto and onitia, yOpous epyaciag Kar eykatactdcels Siayoviic. Avtoi ot taxrixoi nehdres Kat o1 véor Oa exéheyav va emotpéyouy pe to van pati we Eva Bpopokdyio. Ano xet, Kania Kpatnon emotpoorg Sev GeoprOnxe avayraia. Aveiera pe my xapic emotpoor uenpecia taki, uéow avtod tov Guotiiwaros, 1 pe EmotpopH supoptn Siaxivnon nopoice va eivat avoyevouevn, AKON Kal HE OvGlaoTIKa YaNAStEpA KomotpA ad THY avtayonotixh umnpecid taki, tvyaior noMamAoi emBares Sntodpynouv upweté etcddnua ya va ovvenprcovy aKpIB4 Kor TOARAOKU GvETTpaTE xpatnong, SnoorSenras Kar Siexnarpéoons.Avéyog ya tv SuperShuttle Kai tovg GhAovg experadnevtés Spouohoyiov we naponores |mrzerprowaxés otparnyiKés, ot aveayavierés avaxddvyay civroua dt 10 va nyaivovy Kécpo cto aepodpduio Sev Hrav anapairnto va naipvooy ty Sovkeud tous axé to uepodpsmio. H ayopa size EdAsyn otépas agooiwons, KARE or tuELSidtES tov UEpodpopiov nov Eotexav oto neCodpouto evés aspodpouioy yapaxmprotixis nportposcay va napovy to xpdro van pe petonua} mvaxida nov EberZve tov emBioKdyevo mpoopiops tovc. Lbvtopa o véog KAdog tov van ce Spouorsyia und to KaBEatdo TS avorctiig e16d80v oto aepodpoqio StuondorKe oe peprxés weyahes erarpies Kpétnons ot onoies myarvay Kécyo oto aEpodpsyt0 Kar RORAG van aepobpopiov ta oxoia exhinapotoay évrova va népovy Kdopo yarKpvA and to aepodpomio. Ero, n Sanévy tov exuetarhevtdv van ovaAoyixtic eEvmnpémmonc trav xapduow pe néAeIG nov éxovv Sv ovarruata taki, évay ardho nGANS Rov GEpVEL KaHO CTO aEPOSpsylo GAA Sev Ba'nEpYLEvEL ya Spec om ceIpi va emPiBacer oro aepodpsyto, Kat évav or6ho taki aepodpopion nov gépvet KSapo ot RON ada bev Eyer padto - eEvRnpEtnon Hi mapovoia oto Kévtpo, Kat éro1 aved emotpégovv thayina oto aEpodpopio. Ong propei Kamoiog va avetangdel, aved tu cvotrimara, eite éyouv van cite toi, eivan eyyevas avenupxy Kat mohvéEobu. Autég ot unnpesies taki aepodpoptey Kav] van efvar cvzva evds ioxti{tn/epyalopevon 1 mOA puxpéc eruipies He wikpd y KaOdA0v mayo. Aev Exouv GARO ciotmua ya THY Biuyeipion GRd TG HepovEREves avroovyKevepospeves Sradpopss and to aepodpémo. Ané thy GhAn pepid, zperdteran ovyvir ab\hoyn emvontxornta ya va SievBbvovv avross toVc puypaTIKa avtEEovarorg aveayonlotés oto KpGoTESO tov neoponion Kabec cvvayaviCovra ya emBares. O npdny dievdverig eyxaraovéceay tov LAX tehevtaia avagépOnxe yta tous exerarrevtés van 6m Eyouv Sqniovpyiicet "KapvaBarwer|"atuScpaipa oto mELOSpSws tovs HE TAG avrayotoueves Svvatés gavés nov barahobv tovg mpoopicpoic rove, apraovtas ig anooKevés tov emPatév, napovordovtac via GAAN thy starpia. Tove, UREpTOAOYOvEUG KAn, GuvION Kat SioKOAA mpoBAriwara ia va prduiotobv. H xardoracn ézet yerpotepedoer o¢ téro10 BaBud nov ot vmedisvvot 650 tov aspospopiov LAX 600 Kat tov SFO éyovv Spactnpronoinéei va yohwayoyficouy auth ty Spactnpiotnta nov TpoKahet odyyvon Kat ve aroxatactijcow my téén ata neXobpduua toc. To SFO emyeipnoe va hetGcet tov UpiUS Tov avrayonopEvov EtuIpIdy van and 25 GF WoAIG B60, AAG Sev KapRogdpNoE EE attiag THs ROAITIKT|G RieoNs. Kae exurpia 1 Evooneraipidv empdxerto va éxet udvo éva onpeio emPiBaons o€ onpeia Kae pNKOS tov nelodpopion, éror Gore va Réyouy my yalun} avaxatecovpa n oroia vmripye ovviidas, aad Stav avtmetdmouv ty anopixpvan evés ueydhov api®uot ofnyav, er tomnés apyés anépuyay va enéuBovv. To LAX éyet avartiger mia éSpa tov KAdbou ce va axduspo Krrwa tHS mEpLoyri¢ Kat xarev8vvonevo ovothua Stexnepatoons, napsyor pe ty Siaxerpioruer EG img méroag taki aepodpopio, ws pexpntH tv van oto neCoSpmo tov aepodpopion Snag avd sivar avayxaia. Ev tovrow, éyouv teAevtaia SpuotnpionomBet va pevdoovv tov apious tov erarpidv van and to anpEpwd otvoho tov 45 Eeyapiotay exaipidv. Me napéporovg mpog tog Kavovioyotc e1d3ov tov taki tov azpodpopioy, tu nepicadtepa aepodpsuia tov HITA a opehobvray and pret nen SpopohoyaKy umnpecia ovdAoycrig eEvmnpérnons, dote va eivar évag noworxds etaipog om ovvézion mmo avanténg mg vmnpesiag ovdhoyucrig eGurnpérmonc om Kowovia. Mua povadix| weyGhn eraipia unoped va mpoogéper Sumhi Kureddoven, aNd Kotos, anoreheopaTIKH e&unnpémon, exaprés niyo ya tov eGoRMons pe pnxavopydvecn Kat dreOvven evds cvotiparos ehuotUxtig avtiAnyNS Tu apéhy yta thy Kowovia nov Oa xpoéABovv axé Eva této10 bern eivat roa. Ot opyavarés cvoKéyeav Kat cvvedpiov unoposy va Tpos—EpoLv mig xpdrng rékems, no1or1Kod Rpocavarodiopod Spopohoyaxr urnpeoia aepodpopion Snmovpyaveag THY Kad'Ska GnyavtiKT xpdtn KaL teAevraice evtin@on. Ta dioiKxntixd Eda tov aepodpopioy eivan AryStepa yopig my avieyen va enontevory tig avrayovioueves vmnpecieg van oto neCodpéuto tov aspodpopion Kat aAAO. Tedixd, ta Eooda and tv napaydpyon tov Spouoroyiov cto aepodpomo Oa Hrav nEpiscdtepa pe eva povabiKd ovuBormo napa we KORAG, 1 aKSuN zeIpOtepa, TIG avorKTHig s166600 avtayowtoneves umnpesies van. H vnepdoman jag téro1c povadixtig Spoyorovwaxtis urnpeciag van BiauopesEnke werd my TOAD EmevyMHEevn Spopohoyiaxt umNpesia van orn Néa Opredvn eng Aovittava. O Sriyos tng Néag Ophedvng ommpiterar xoko om petaKivnan Kat tov rovpious. To nusiyvacto Kans tov dvona, apyiLoveas oto Kpdone§0 tov aspodpopiov, civar Gotixrig onnaciag ya to KoIveviKd cUvoko - raitepa ya toVs EuRdpovs orn RaALd Panda} TI6An oto epmopred Kévtpo. Me avtd até vou, to EvpBovno tov Aepobpopiov tng Néas Ophedvng Kataxipoce Eva povadixd anoKheLorrxd oupPSAato Spopohoyta uspoSpopion ce pia peydAn tak diorixy Kar tovpiotuxr| etaipia pe oNMavEERT, xeipa omy sEvmnpétnon tovpiotdy, ovvedpiov Kar cuoKéyeov. H exatpianpdtewve va ypnowororei e1dixd cEonMopéva vans, exhentvouevo LGpKETLyK, oYeTIKG KaAO-RAnpopévorg Kon KUAO-exnONBEvHEVoUG vMUAATAOVC. To anotéAcoua tng sEvenpérnons umipte weydan emrvzia, And ja apyixr ayopa 25 vans, n unnpecia éyet enextaBe’ ce nepinov 50 oyruata oe Aryétepo and Bvo 7psvia.. Ta vans avaxopobv aNd to aEPOdpSpo rovkaytetov KGGe 10 Aenté 1a tv PoAduKy MSA pe Eva Kowotpo Tov eivar yovepiKé tO éva tpito (1/3) avtod tng umnpectag tabi. Sra aepobpsuia Sxov n uenpecia van avddoyixrig eEvmnpémmons exer KaStepotet, n teAtkt] emiSpacn rrtav va perobet n avEnon tov Siabpopdvy caki, Kol WE Tov Tpéno avtS THY weiwGN TOV EGdov tov taEi napanépa oe jo KatéotasT aepodpopion avorxtijc e16660n. Mokovért dz téc0 extetapéva, 1 OBappEvn Katdotacn tHS URNpEGias taki tov aepodpopiov tov HITA ézet axdpn mpoKahécet thy xpoKaiopiouevn Rposoroxomuévy eEvANpETGH BE avtoKivata yvoors og yKpL T HadpA, Th etbixés unnpecies avtoxivijtov. Avtoi ot epyaCouevor Ba ypedcovv toma 15 he 20% napanéve and ta Kématpa tov TEL pe HETPYTT 71a tos xpoopisHods tov. Ep’écov bev ypnoworowwiv takiverpa, ovyve vmdKewtn oe Kavoviopovs and tig Snpdo1"es apyés ya Mportives H todptep mépti (= vaih@on napéac), nov eivar noA MryStepo anayopeuTiKo! and tig iardEer na ta taki. Eo’écov avtéc ot npoxaBoproyves umnpecies bev vgictavtar tig Haxpés avapovéc ctovg ySpovg tov tui tov aepodpopiay, ta ésoba avit Oynua etvon tomKé Exapeyl 71a va ovvenpricowy éva oyetiKd véo Synpe (x.y. | = 5 exdv) pe avaBadpiopevn norStnta (n.z. Evpixopov weyEBOVs avtoKivnta tonov sedan, nohutehéc eowtepxd, dunes pia SiGPacua, Kvyerhori TMmALova KAR). Této1es uMNpecies, TOV KénoTe YpHoWoROLOHvEAY aNd LOvO xat‘avétepo 70 1% tov takiStordv tov aEPoypapNsY, LPNSHOROLvEGI and Oho Kat mEpioodrepoug emyerpnuaties Kar tovpicte Kade tic BpicKovv aogaréorepec, KuBupétepec, mEpiccdtepo akiomores Kat onHaveKé neplocdtepo exayyehuanixés rapa thy mapabooiaxy urnpecia taEi. To tedetaio neSio avantvEng tHG HETapopag Edapouc e& artiag tov (Bapusvov urnpecidy tai vmipEe avtd tov Sopedv oxnpétov tov EevoSozeiov. Kaddc ta Eevodozeia xovtd ota aepodpopia Siarictacay étt ot nehdres Slayapropoveat ia to KdoTOS THs ZaENPtic ROLdtHTaS TOV URMPEGLAV taki, ROAAG Gpxioay thy Sixt, tous etvenpérnon cav éva avtayoctixd mheovéxtnud. Ada aKohobOnoay ypriyopa Koi oovrowa Sha ta peyihaEevoboysia ce uepiéc mOAEIg mpocéyepay ic StKég tovg vmNpEoies UEcapopac EBApOUG RPOG KUL aNd tO aEPOBPdUI0. H e€aipeon o’aver my xaBorixy abenon oe Sopedv oyyjuara eiver mOREIG Snov o1 tomKEs diaréEsIs Kavi} to vYTAS exineéo tC rtoTIRT|S evmnpémeng oto aspodpémio sunddioav ta EevoSozeia va unovy ov ayopa, Ze nepioxsc Sxov to éxavav, opnavtrr Sovrerd, axdun pra gopé, xOnKe and tig napubooraxés ayopéc tat. Téroia oda peragopéc Sev ivan aorwavra pa ta Eevodozeia. Xpnowonorveag axdun pa Popd to napdBeryua tov véov AteOvoos Aepodpopiov tov NrévBep, to Sevoboyeio Ranaissance (= Avayévvnon), Keipevo exi tov Spdpov and to nud Acpobpdyio Exdimherov, Eodever tépa E0¢ | exat. SohAGpia to {pdvo MyaVvogEpvOvtas TEhGtEs Gto DIA. Avté to Kéct0¢ evan oze86v 10 SoAAGpLa avét Vota 7endtov Sopation. Avaxegahaioon Ta mpoavagepOévra Hrav pa xpooxdGea va e&nyiooune tov orKovomIKs KavOva tev TUEI ota aepodpdyia tov HITA, my Aoyer| tov, xan Ty eniSpact tov otovg avtayovitpevous tpénovs tov rotikGy vANpEStGY nerapopac ed4p0vs. Onac pavnKe, 1 anehevBEpaon tov uRnpEoIby TaEi OTIS HITA yevixd vnoypéooe nodAOvs uTELBuvOUS aEPOspomoV va emzerpricovv KAROIOD eiSOUg KAVOVIELS E1G6SOv KAI ELGVOPAS 7A VA AvaKOUgiGoDY avts nov avnKe Kat’ eZoysy va. efven Eva coBaps mpOBAnua eEuENpErnans KaKtiC roidtntas Kat avéavouevoy Kopiotpov. Ouac, We thy EEaipeon tov KhELotév (ue ovngovia) aepodpopioy us wa udvn etnpia 1 éva neptopiouévo aprOus taki, 1 umnpscia taki aspodpopiov ovvézice va zerpotepeder oto KaBEGtéG Tov cvotiiparos avorktay aepodpopioy. Evd ot tomxoi umesOvvor propoby eKoka va Sovv thy avéryKn 7a pia ioppoRia ctov apioid avtdv rov poswépovy my vanpeoia Kat orn Criten tS ayopdc, ot proGogIKoI Seopoi us to cota eng avorxtiig ayopas paivovea va Kdvouv Sboxokn ty yevIRT herappiOpion ya nOAAA aepodpopia Kat rOReIG Kart tO {Sto wétpo. Axbdooq ora ehivind: Avrévng Appavitns 9197