Symbolab Integrals Cheat Sheet

Common Integrals:
 ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 = ln(𝑥)  ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
 ∫ 𝑥 = ln(𝑥)  ∫ sin(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − cos(𝑥)
𝑥√𝑥 2  ∫ cos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = sin(𝑥)
 ∫|𝑥|𝑑𝑥 = 2

Trigonometric Integrals:
𝑑𝑥
 ∫ sec 2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = tan(𝑥)  ∫ sin2(𝑥) = − cot(𝑥)
 ∫ csc 2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − cot(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
 ∫ cos2(𝑥) tan(𝑥)

Arc Trigonometric Integrals:

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 ∫ 𝑥 2 +1 = arctan(𝑥)  ∫ |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 = arcsec(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 ∫ √1−𝑥 2 = arcsin(𝑥)  ∫ 1−𝑥 2 = arctanh(𝑥)
−1 𝑑𝑥
 ∫ √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = arccos(𝑥)  ∫ √𝑥 2 +1 = arcsinh(𝑥)
−1 𝑑𝑥
 ∫ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑑𝑥 = arccot(𝑥)  ∫ |𝑥|√𝑥 2 +1 = − arccsch(𝑥)
−1
 ∫ |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑥 = arccsc(𝑥)

Hyperbolic Integrals:
 ∫ sech2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = tanh(𝑥)
 ∫ csch2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − coth(𝑥)
 ∫ cosh(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = sinh(𝑥)
 ∫ sinh(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = cosh(𝑥)

𝑥
∫ csch(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln (tanh (2))
 ∫ sec(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln(tan(𝑥) + sec(𝑥))

Integrals of Special Functions:

𝑥2𝜋 2 √𝜋
 ∫ cos ( 2
) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐶(𝑥)  ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2
erf(𝑥)
sin(𝑥) 2 2
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = Si(𝑥)  ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 F(𝑥) 𝑥
𝑥
𝑥2𝜋
 ∫
cos(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 = Ci(𝑥)  ∫ sin ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = S(𝑥)
𝑥 2
sinh(𝑥) 𝜋 2
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = Shi(𝑥)  ∫ sin(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = √2 S (√𝜋 𝑥)
𝑥
cosh(𝑥)
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = Chi(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥  ∫ ln(𝑥) = li(𝑥)
𝑒𝑥
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = Ei(𝑥)
𝑥
Indefinite Integrals Rules:

 Integration By Parts: ∫ 𝑢𝑣′ = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑢′𝑣

 Integral of a Constant: ∫ 𝑓(𝑎)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑓(𝑎)
 Taking a Constant out: ∫ 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 ⋅ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
 Sum/Difference Rule: ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝐹(𝑥)
 Add a Constant to the Solution: If 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥), then ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝑥 𝑎+1
 Power Rule: ∫ 𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎+1 , 𝑎 ≠ −1
 Integral Substitution: ∫ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) ⋅ 𝑔′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 , 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥)

Definite Integrals Rules:

𝑏
 Definite Integral Boundaries: ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) = lim𝑥→𝑏− 𝐹(𝑥) −
lim𝑥→𝑎+ 𝐹(𝑥)
𝑎
 Odd Function: If 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑓(−𝑥), then ∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑐
 Undefined Points: If 𝑎 < 𝑏 < 𝑐, and 𝑓(𝑏) is undefined, then ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
𝑏 𝑐
∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎
 Definite Integral of a defined point: ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0