111(1) 機械與機電工程學系 一年級 微積分一 隨堂測驗(4) 111.10.

24
學號： 姓名： 得分：

𝑑 4 𝑑𝑦
1. Find (√𝑥 𝜋 ) =? 2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 3 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 2. Find =?
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Ans: Ans:
𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
(√𝑥 𝜋 ) = ((𝑥 𝜋 )2 ) = (𝑥 2 ) = ( )𝑥 2 −1 = 4𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 − 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
3. 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 2)(𝑥 4 + 3). Find =? 4. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +1. Find =?
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Ans: Ans:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑥−1
= [(𝑥 2 + 2)(𝑥 4 + 3)] = ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 1
= 2𝑥(𝑥 4 + 3) + 4𝑥 3 (𝑥 2 + 2) 𝑑 𝑑 2
(𝑥 2 + 1) ∙ (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1) ∙ (𝑥 + 1)
5 5
= 2𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 8𝑥 3
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 3
(𝑥 2 + 1)2
= 6𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 6𝑥
(𝑥 2 + 1) − (𝑥 − 1) ∙ (2𝑥)
=
(𝑥 2 + 1)2
(𝑥 2 + 1) − 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 −𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1
= =
(𝑥 2 + 1)2 (𝑥 2 + 1)2
𝑑
5. Find (𝑒 40𝑥 ) =?
𝑑𝑥

Ans:
𝑑 40𝑥
(𝑒 ) = 40𝑒 40𝑥
𝑑𝑥

反面還有題目
6. Find the tangent line to 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 7. Find the slope of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1.
1 at point (1, 5). Ans:
Ans: 𝑚 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥
∆𝑦 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑚= = = 𝑓′(𝑥) … (1)
∆𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3
At point (1, 5)
𝑥=1
𝑓(1) = 12 + 3 ∙ 1 + 1 = 5
𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 ∙ 1 + 3 = 5
𝑦−5
∴ = 5, 𝑦 − 5 = 5𝑥 − 5,
𝑥−1
𝑦 = 5𝑥

8. 𝑦 = 𝑥 7 . Find the 𝑦′′ =? 9. Find the limit 𝑙𝑖𝑚(√𝑥 + 1𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) =?

𝑥→0
Ans:
Ans:
𝑦′ = 7𝑥 6
𝑦′′ = 42𝑥 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚(√𝑥 + 1 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ) = 1 ⋅ 𝑒 0 = 1
𝑥→0

𝑥−3
10. (a) Find the limit 𝑙𝑖𝑚+ 𝑥 2 −4 =?
𝑥→2

𝑥−3
(b) Find the limit 𝑙𝑖𝑚− 𝑥 2 −4 =?
𝑥→2

𝑥−3
(c) Does 𝑙𝑖𝑚 “exist” or “not exist”?
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −4

Ans:
𝑥−3 𝑥−3
(a) 𝑙𝑖𝑚+ 𝑥 2 −4 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚+ (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) = −∞
𝑥→2 𝑥→2

𝑥−3 𝑥−3
(b) 𝑙𝑖𝑚− 𝑥 2 −4 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚− (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) = ∞
𝑥→2 𝑥→2

𝑥−3 𝑥−3
(c) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑥 2 −4 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)不存在。
𝑥→2 𝑥→2
 111(1) 機械與機電工程學系 一年級 微積分一 隨堂測驗(3) 111.10.11
學號： 姓名： 得分：

1. |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < 𝜀, |𝑥 − 𝑐| < 𝛿, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2. 13 < x < 19 whenever 0 < |𝑥 − 𝑐| < 𝛿,

10, 𝜀 = 0.03, 𝐿 = 30, 𝑐 = 40 and 𝛿 > 0. and 𝛿 > 0 and 𝑐 = 16. Find the value of
Find the value of 𝛿. δ.
Ans: Ans:
已知𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 10, 𝐿 = 30, 𝑐 = 40, 𝜀 = 0.03 0 < |𝑥 − 𝑐| < 𝛿 ⇒ 𝑐 − 𝛿 < 𝑥 < 𝑐 + 𝛿…(1)
Step 1: |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < 𝜀 ⇒ |(𝑥 − 10) − 30| < 13 < 𝑥 < 19…(2)
0.03 ⇒ |𝑥 − 40| < 0.03 13 = 𝑐 − 𝛿 ⇒ 13 = 16 − 𝛿 ⇒ 𝛿 = 3.
⇒ 40 − 0.03 < 𝑥 < 40 + 0.03 ⇒ 19 = 𝑐 + 𝛿 ⇒ 19 = 16 + 𝛿 ⇒ 𝛿 = 3.
39.97 < 𝑥 < 40.03 … (1) ∴ 𝛿 = 3 或任何小於 3 的正值。
Step 2: |𝑥 − 𝑐| < 𝛿 ⇒ |𝑥 − 40| < 𝛿 ⇒ 40 −
𝛿 < 𝑥 < 40 + 𝛿 … (2)
由(1)(2)可知，𝛿 = 0.03或任何小於 0.03 的正
值。

⌊𝑥⌋ ⌊𝑥⌋ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ℎ−1

3. Find the limit lim+ =? and lim− =? 4. Find the limit 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =?
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑥→5 𝑥 𝑥→5 𝑥

Ans: Ans:
⌊𝑥⌋ 5 ∵ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 1 = 1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 ,
lim+ = =1 ℎ ℎ
𝑥→5 𝑥 5 ∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (2) = 1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2
⌊𝑥⌋ 4
lim− = (1−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 )−1
ℎ
−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
ℎ
𝑥→5 𝑥 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ℎ−1 2 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ ℎ
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ℎ
2 2
−𝑙𝑖𝑚 ℎ = −𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ℎ ) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2) =
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ→0
2 2

−(1)(0) = 0

5. |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < 𝜀 whenever |𝑥 − 𝑐| < 𝛿.

𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − 5𝑥, 𝑐 = −3, 𝜀 = 1, and 𝛿 > 0.
a. Find L = lim 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥→𝑐

b. Find the value of 𝛿.

Ans: Step 2: |𝑥 − 𝑐| < 𝛿 ⇒ |𝑥 − (−3)| < 𝛿 ⇒

(a)L = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim √1 − 5𝑥 = √16 = 4 −3 − 𝛿 < 𝑥 < −3 + 𝛿 … (2)

𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→−3 由(1)(2)可知，
(b) −3 − 𝛿 = −4.8 ⇒ 𝛿 = 1.8
Step 1: |𝑓(𝑥) − 𝐿| < 𝜀 ⇒ |√1 − 5𝑥 − 4| < 1 −3 + 𝛿 = −1.6 ⇒ 𝛿 = 1.4
⇒ −1 < √1 − 5𝑥 − 4 < 1 因此𝛿 = 1.4或任何小於 1.4 的正值。
⇒ −3 < √1 − 5𝑥 < 5
⇒ 9 < 1 − 5𝑥 < 25 ⇒ 8 < −5𝑥 < 24
⇒ −4.8 < 𝑥 < −1.6 … (1)
反面還有題目
 |𝑥+5| √ℎ2 +4ℎ+5−√5
6. Find the limit lim −(𝑥 + 3) =? 7. Find the limit lim+ =?
𝑥→−5 𝑥+5 ℎ→0 ℎ

Ans: Ans:
|𝑥 + 5|
lim −(𝑥 + 3)
𝑥→−5 𝑥+5
−(x + 5)
= lim −(𝑥 + 3) ∙
𝑥→−5 𝑥+5

= lim −(𝑥 + 3) ∙ (−1) = −(−5 + 3) = 2

𝑥→−5

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑡
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑡 9. Find the limit 𝑙𝑖𝑚( ) =?
8. Find the limit 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =? 𝑡→0 6𝑡
𝑡→0 5𝑡
Ans:
Ans:
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑡 2𝑡 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑡
𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑡 1
= 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚(
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 1
)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡)
1 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ⋅ ) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
5𝑡 𝑡 𝑥→0 6𝑡 𝑥→0 2𝑡 6𝑡 6 𝑥→0 2𝑡
𝑡→0 𝑡→0
2 1
∵ 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡
= 1, 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 = 1, = =
𝑡→0 𝑡 𝑡→0 6 3

𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚(2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 − 1) = 1

𝑡→0 𝑡→0

𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑡 1 1
∴ 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 5 (1)(1)(1) = 5
𝑡→0 5𝑡

1 𝑡
10. Find the limit 𝑙𝑖𝑚(3 ∙ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡) =?
𝑡→0

Ans:
1 𝑡 1 𝑡 1 𝑡
𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∙ = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∙ = ∙ ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑥→0 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡 𝑥→0 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡

1 1 1
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∙ ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = ∙ 1 ∙ 1
𝑥→0 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 3
𝑡
1
=
3
 111(1) 機械與機電工程學系 一年級 微積分一 隨堂測驗(2) 111.10.04
學號： 姓名： 得分：

1. Find the average rate of change of the 2. Find the slope of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2 at
function 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 − 𝑡, t ∈ [1,3]. the given point 𝑃(1, 3).
Ans: Ans:
𝑦(3) − 𝑦(1) (32 − 3) − (12 − 1) 6 − 0 𝑑𝑦
= = = 2𝑥 2−1 = 2𝑥
3−1 2 2 𝑑𝑥
=3 the slope of the curve at 𝑃(1, -5) is
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥
======================================
∆𝑦 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 ((𝑥1 + ℎ)2 + 2) − ((𝑥1 )2 + 2)
= =
∆𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 (𝑥1 + ℎ) − 𝑥1
2ℎ𝑥1 +ℎ2 ∆𝑦
= = 2𝑥1 + ℎ. h → 0, ∆𝑥 = 2𝑥1 = 2
ℎ

𝑥+2 𝑥 2 +𝑥−6
3. Find the limit lim =? 4. Find the limit lim =?
𝑥→10 𝑥 𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −2𝑥

Ans: Ans:
𝑥 + 2 10 + 2 6 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2)
lim = = lim = lim
𝑥→10 𝑥 10 5 2
𝑥→2 𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑥→2 𝑥(𝑥 − 2)
(𝑥 + 3) 5
= lim =
𝑥→2 𝑥 2

√𝑥 2 +8−3
5. Find the limit lim =?
𝑥→−1 𝑥+1

Ans:
√𝑥 2 + 8 − 3
lim
𝑥→−1 𝑥+1
√𝑥 2 + 8 − 3 √𝑥 2 + 8 + 3
= lim ∙
𝑥→−1 𝑥+1 √𝑥 2 + 8 + 3
(𝑥 2 + 8) − 9 1
= lim ∙
𝑥→−1 𝑥+1 √𝑥 2 + 8 + 3
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) 1
= lim ∙
𝑥→−1 𝑥+1 √𝑥 2 + 8 + 3
(𝑥 − 1) −2 −1
= lim = =
𝑥→−1 √𝑥 2 +8+3 6 3
反面還有題目
6. Find the limit lim𝜋 √7 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥) =? 7. If
√4−𝑥 2
≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤
√4+𝑥 2
, for all 𝑥 ≠ 0. Find
𝑥→ 4 4
2

Ans:
lim 𝑓(𝑥) =?
𝑥→0
lim √7 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥)
𝜋
𝑥→ Ans:
2

√4 − 𝑥 2 √4 − 0 1
1 lim = =
= lim𝜋 √7 + = √8 = 2√2 𝑥→0 4 4 2
𝑥→ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥)
2
√4 + 𝑥 2 √4 + 0 1
lim = =
𝑥→0 4 4 2
1
∴ lim 𝑓(𝑥) = (夾擠定理)
𝑥→0 2

8. Find the limit lim 𝑡(𝑡 − 3)(𝑡 − 2) =? 9𝑥−𝑥 2

𝑡→5 9. Find the limit lim =?
𝑥→9 3−√𝑥

Ans: Ans:
lim 𝑡(𝑡 − 3)(𝑡 − 2) = 5 ∙ 2 ∙ 3 = 30 9𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑥(9 − 𝑥)
𝑡→5 lim = lim
𝑥→9 3 − √𝑥 𝑥→9 3 − √𝑥
𝑥(3 − √𝑥)(3 + √𝑥)
= lim
𝑥→9 3 − √𝑥
= lim 𝑥(3 + √𝑥) = 54
𝑥→9

10. Find the limit lim 𝑔(𝑥) or explain why it

𝑥→1

does not exist.

Ans:
不存在。x 由右邊趨近於 1，則 g(x)趨近於 0；x 由左
邊趨近於 1，則 g(x)趨近於 1。因此，當 x→1 時，沒
有單一極限值 L，可讓 g(x)的所有值任意地接近。

y=g(x)
1

x
1
 111(1) 機械與機電工程學系 一年級 微積分一 隨堂測驗(1) 111.9.27
學號： 姓名： 得分：

1. Find the domain and range of 𝑦 = √9 − 𝑥 2 3. (a) Find ⌈−8.4⌉ =? (b) Find ⌊7.99⌋ =?
Ans: Ans:
𝑥 −∞ -3 0 3 ∞ (a) ⌈−8.4⌉ = −8
𝑦 = √9 − 𝑥 2 X 0 3 0 X (b) ⌊7.99⌋ = 7

Domain: [-3, 3]
Range: [0, 3]

5. Say whether 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 2 + 6 is 2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 10 and 𝑔(𝑥) = √10 − 𝑥.

even, odd, or neither. Find the domain and the range of (𝑓 + 𝑔).
Ans: Ans:
𝑓(𝑥) is even. (𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)
= √𝑥 + 10 + √10 − 𝑥
𝑥 + 10 ≥ 0 ∩ 10 − 𝑥 ≥ 0
𝑥 ≥ −10 ∩ 𝑥 ≤ 10
∴ −10 ≤ x ≤ 10

𝑥 −∞ -10 0 10 ∞
𝑓+𝑔 X 2√5 2√10 2√5 X

∴ 2√5 ≤ 𝑓 + 𝑔 ≤ 2√10
4. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 5, (𝑓。𝑔)(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 5.
Find 𝑔(𝑥). y
Ans: 7

(𝑓。𝑔)(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 5…(1) 6

5
(𝑓。𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = √𝑔(𝑥) + 5 … (2) 4

由(1)(2)可知，√𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 5 = √𝑔(𝑥) + 5 3

𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 5 = 𝑔(𝑥) + 5 2

𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 10 1

0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15

反面還有題目
 4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
6. If θ = , find sin 𝜃 and tan 𝜃. 7. θ = 12 = 3 − 4 . Evaluate cos 12 =?
3

Ans:
4𝜋 √3
sin ( )=−
3 2
4𝜋
tan ( ) = √3
3

1 9. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥, and 𝑥 ≥ −1, find

8. Express “ln √1.5 + 52𝑙𝑜𝑔5 7 + 3ln 𝑒 3 ” in
𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =?
terms of “ln 2” and “ln 3”. Ans:
Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 12 ) − 1
1 = (𝑥 + 1)2 − 1
ln √1.5 + 52𝑙𝑜𝑔5 7 + 3ln 𝑒 3
𝑦 + 1 = (𝑥 + 1)2
1 15 1 √𝑦 + 1 = |𝑥 + 1|
= ln + 49 + 1 = (ln3 − ln2) + 50
2 10 2 √𝑦 + 1 = ±(𝑥 + 1) (取正)
√𝑦 + 1 = (𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 = √𝑦 + 1 − 1
∴ 反函數 𝑦 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = √𝑥 + 1 − 1

10. Find 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝜋𝑥−3𝑙𝑛2 =?

Ans:
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝜋𝑥−3𝑙𝑛2 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝜋𝑥−𝑙𝑛8 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛 8 =
8