1.

Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones:

a) 𝒇(𝒙 ) = 𝟓𝒙𝟓 − 𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓

𝑓′(𝑥) = 5(5𝑥4) − 3(3𝑥2) + 4(1) + 0
𝑓′(𝑥) = 25𝑥4 − 9𝑥2 + 4 + 0
𝑓′(𝑥) = 25𝑥4 − 9𝑥2 + 4

b) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙−𝟒 − 𝟑𝒙−𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙−𝟏 − 𝟑𝒙

𝑓′(𝑥) = 3(−4𝑥−5) − 3(−3𝑥−4) + 4(−1𝑥−2) − 3(1)
𝑓′(𝑥) = −12𝑥−5 + 9𝑥−4 − 4𝑥−2 − 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 12 + 9 − 4 −3
𝑥5 𝑥4 𝑥2

c) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙𝟑/𝟒 + 𝟕𝒙𝟐/𝟓 + 𝟒𝒙−𝟑/𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙−𝟕/𝟐

𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝒙𝟑/𝟒 +7𝒙𝟐/𝟓+ 4 𝒙−𝟑/𝟐+ 5 𝒙−𝟕/𝟐

1 1 1 1
9 14 12 35
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝒙 −1/𝟒 + 𝒙−𝟑/5 – 𝒙 -52 − 𝒙−9/2
4 5 2 2

9 14 6 35
𝑓′(𝑥) = 1 + 3 – 5 − 9
4𝑥 4 5𝑥 5 𝑥2 2𝑥 2

3 7 6 1
d) 𝒇 (𝒙) = 5. √𝑥 – + − 𝒙
𝑋5 √𝑋 2
1 1 −1 − 1 1
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 5. 𝑋 3
7 (5 𝒙 −5−1) + 6 (− 𝒙-12 –1) –( 𝒙)
3 2 2

5 6 1
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝒙−2/3 – (−35 𝒙 -6) – 𝒙 -32 – (1)
3 2 2

5 35 3 1
𝒇′ (𝒙) = + − 3 –( )
3𝑥 2/3 𝑥6 2
𝑥2

M.C.M 3 𝒙 2/3, 𝒙6, 𝒙3/2 = 3𝒙 32+6

 5𝑥 41∕6 105𝑥 3∕2 9𝑥 6 1
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 3 + 3 – 3 –( )
+6 +6 +6 2
3𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 3𝑥 2
3∕2
1 5𝑥 41∕6 +105𝑥−9 𝑥 6
𝒇′ (𝒙) = +
2 3𝑥 15∕2

e) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒. 5√𝒙 + 𝟒. 𝒆𝟐𝒙𝟓 – 𝒊𝒏 (𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙)

1 1 5 5 1
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 4 ⋅ 𝑥 5−1 + 4 ⋅ ⅇ 2𝑥 (2𝑥 ) − (52 − 3𝑥)
5 5𝑥 2 −3𝑥

4 5 10𝑥−3
𝒇′ (𝒙) = + 40ⅇ 2𝑥 𝑥 4 −
5𝑥 4∕5 5𝑥 2 −3𝑥
5
4 10𝑥−3 40ⅇ 2𝑥 𝑥 4
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 4∕5
− +
5𝑥 𝑥(5𝑥−3) 1

4
M, C, M: 5 𝒙4/5, 𝒙 (5 𝒙 – 3), 1= 5 𝒙 1+ (5𝒙 –3)
5

4 5 4+9(5𝑥−3)
4×(5𝑥−3) (10𝑥−3)⋅5𝑥 5 200ⅇ 2𝑥 𝑥 5
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 4 − 4 + 4
1+ 1+ 1+
5𝑥 5 (5𝑥 3 ) 5𝑥 5 (5𝑥−3) 5𝑥 5 (5𝑥−3)

4 5 4+9
4×(5𝑥−3)−(10𝑥−3)⋅5𝑥 5 +200ⅇ 2𝑥 𝑥 5 (5𝑥−3)
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 1+
4
5𝑥 5 (5𝑥−3)

4 29
4×(5𝑥−3)−5𝑥 5 (10𝑥−3)+200ⅇ 2×5 𝑥 5 (5𝑥−3)
𝒇′ (𝒙) = 9
5𝑥 5 (5𝑥−3)

f) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙) − 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) − 𝟔. 𝒆𝒙 𝟑 + 𝒊𝒏(𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙))

𝒇′ (𝒙) = 4𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥) − (−3𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)) − 6ⅇ𝑥 3 . 3𝑥3−1 + 𝑖𝑛 cos (𝑥)

𝒇′ (𝒙) = (4𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥) + 3𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥) − 18ⅇ 𝑥 3 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑖𝑛 cos (𝑥)

2. Utilice la regla del producto y cociente para derivar las siguientes funciones.

a) 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙𝟑. 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒙)

𝑦 ′ = 5((𝑥3) tan(𝑥) + (tan(𝑥))𝑥 3 )

𝑦 ′ = 5((3𝑥3−1) tan(𝑥) + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥)𝑥 3)
𝑦 ′ = 5(3𝑥2 tan(𝑥) + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥)𝑥 3)
3
b) 𝒚 = 4. ex2. √𝑥

2 3 3 2
𝑦 ′ = 4 ((ⅇ 𝑥 ) √𝑥 + ( √𝑥 )ⅇ 𝑥 )

2 1 1 2
𝑦 ′ = 4 ((ⅇ 𝑥 ⋅ 2𝑥 2−1 ) √𝑥 + ( 𝑥 3−1 ) ⅇ 𝑥 )
3
3

2 1 2 2
3
𝑦 ′ = 4 ((ⅇ 𝑥 ⋅ 2𝑥) √𝑥 + ( 𝑥 3 ) ⅇ 𝑥 )
3

2 3 1
𝑦 ′ = 4 (ⅇ 𝑥 : 2𝑥 √𝑥 + 2 ⅇ𝑥 2 )
3𝑥 3

2 3 ⅇ𝑥 2
𝑦 ′ = 4 (2ⅇ 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 + 2 )
3𝑥 3

23 2
6ⅇ 𝑥 √𝑥𝑥5⁄3+ⅇ 𝑥
𝑦′=4
3𝑥 2∕3

2 ⅇ𝑥 23 5
ⅇ𝑥+6 √𝑥𝑥3
𝑦 ′ =4 ( )
3𝑥 2∕3

4𝑥 −5
c) 𝒚 =
𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)

(𝑥 −5 )𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−(𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥))𝑥 −5
𝑦′=4. 2
(𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥))

(𝑥 −5 )𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−(𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥))𝑥 −5
𝑦 ′ = 4. 2
(𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥))

(−5𝑥 −5−1 )𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)𝑥 −5

𝑦′=4⋅ 2
(𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥))
 (−5𝑥 −6 )𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)𝑥 −5
𝑦′=4⋅ 2
(𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥))

−5
( )𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)𝑥 −5
𝑥6
𝑦 ′ = 4. 2
(𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥))

5𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
(− − )
𝑥6 𝑥5
𝑦 ′ = 4.
𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 (𝑥)

5𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
−
𝑥6
𝑦 ′ = 4.
𝑆ⅇ𝑛2 (𝑥)

−5𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 4.
𝑥 6 𝑆ⅇ𝑛2 (𝑥)

4(−𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥))
𝑦′=
𝑥 6 𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 (𝑥)

5
√𝑥
d) 𝒚 =
ⅇ tan(𝑥)

𝑇𝑎𝑛 (𝑥) 5
( 5√𝑥)ⅇ 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) −(ⅇ ) √𝑥
1
𝑦′= (ⅇ 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥))2

1 5
ⅇ 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥) −ⅇ 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥) 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥) √𝑥
5𝑥4∕5
𝑦′= 2
(ⅇ 𝑇𝑎𝑛 (𝑥))

5 4
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥)−5ⅇ𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) √𝑥𝑥 𝑠ⅇ𝑐2(𝑥)
ⅇ 5
𝑦′= 5𝑥4∕5
ⅇ2𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥)

5
ⅇ 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥) −ⅇ 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥) 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥) √𝑥⋅5𝑥 4∕5
𝑦′=
5𝑥 4∕5 ⅇ 𝑇𝑎𝑛 (𝑥)2

5 4
𝑥𝑥 𝑠ⅇ𝑐2(𝑥)
1−5 √ 5
𝑦′=
5ⅇ 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥) 𝑥 4∕5
3. Utilice la regla de la cadena para derivar las siguientes funciones.

a) 𝒚 = 𝟒. (𝟓𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙−𝟒) −𝟓

5
𝑦 ′ = (4 − (5𝑥3 (5𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 −4 )
+3𝑥 −4 )6

5 12
𝑦 ′ = 4 (− (5𝑥3 (15𝑥 2 − ))
+3𝑥 −4 )6 𝑥5

−20𝑥 19 (15𝑥 7 −12)

𝑦′= (5𝑥 7 +3)6

3 3
b) 𝒚 =7. √𝑥 4 + 𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥) − 4. ⅇ 𝑥

1 4 3
𝑦 ′ = 7. 2 (𝑥+𝑆ⅇ𝑛 (𝑥) − 4ⅇ 𝑥 )
3
3(𝑥 4 +𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−4ⅇ 𝑥 )3

1 3
𝑦 ′ = 7. 3 2 (4𝑥 3 + cos(𝑥) − 12ⅇ 𝑥 𝑥 2 )
(𝑥 4 +𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−4ⅇ 𝑥 )
3

3
7(4𝑥 3 +𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)−12ⅇ 𝑥 𝑥 2 )
𝑦′= 3 2
3(𝑥 4 +𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−4ⅇ 𝑥 )
3

c) 𝒚 = 𝟓. 𝐭𝐚𝒏 𝟒 (𝒙)

𝑦 ′ = 5(4. tan (𝑥))3 (tan(𝑥))

𝑦 ′ = 5.4(tan(𝑥)) 3 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = 20 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 (𝑥)𝑠ⅇ𝑐2 (𝑥)

 d) 𝒚 = 𝟑. 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟓 (𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙)

𝑦 ′ = 3((𝑠ⅇ𝑛 5 (𝑥)) (4𝑥2 − 4𝑥) + (4𝑥2 − 4𝑥) 𝑠ⅇ𝑛 5 (𝑥))

𝑦 ′ = 3(5𝑠ⅇ𝑛 4 (𝑥) cos(𝑥) (4𝑥2 − 4𝑥) + (8𝑥 − 4) 𝑠ⅇ𝑛 5 (𝑥))

e) 𝒚 = 𝟒. (𝒙𝟐. 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒙))3

𝑦 ′ = 4(𝑥6 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 (𝑥))

𝑦 ′ = 4𝑥6 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 (𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = 4((𝑥 6) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 (𝑥) + (𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 (𝑥)) 𝑥 6)

𝑦 ′ = 4(6𝑥5 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 (𝑥) + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 (𝑥)𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑥)𝑥 6)

𝑥 −5
f) 𝒚 = √
𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)

1 𝑥 −5
𝑦′=2 −5
( )
√ 𝑥 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)
𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)

1 5 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)−𝑥 cos(𝑥)
𝑦′= ⋅
𝑥−5 𝑥 6 𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 (𝑥)
2√
𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)

−𝑥 cos(𝑥)−5𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥)
𝑦′= 7 3
2𝑥 2 𝑠ⅇ𝑛2 (𝑥)

4. Derive implícitamente las siguientes igualdades para hallar y’.

A) 𝟒𝒙𝟓 − 𝟑𝒚𝟑 = 𝟐𝒙−𝟒 − 𝟔𝒚−5

ⅆ ⅆ
(4𝑥 5 − 3𝑦 3 ) = (2𝑥 −4 − 6𝑦 −5 )
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
 ⅆ
ⅆ 8 30 (𝑦 )
20𝑥 4 − 9𝑦 2 (𝑦 ) = − 5 + ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ𝑥 𝑥 𝑦6

8 30𝑦 ′
20𝑥 4 − 9𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ = − 5
+
𝑥 𝑦6

8 30𝑦 ′
20𝑥 4 − 9𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ − 20𝑥 4 = − 5
+ − 20𝑥 4
𝑥 𝑦6

30𝑦 ′ 8 30𝑦 ′ 30𝑦 ′

−9𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ − =− + −
𝑦6 𝑥 5 𝑦6 𝑦6

30𝑦 ′ 8
−9𝑦 𝑦 − 6 = − 5 − 20𝑥 4
2 ′
𝑦 𝑥
30𝑦 ′ 8
−9𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ ⋅ 𝑦 6 − ⋅ 𝑦6 = − ⋅ 𝑦 6 − 20𝑥 4 ⋅ 𝑦 6
𝑦6 𝑥5

8𝑦 6
−9𝑦 8 𝑦 ′ − 30𝑦 ′ = − − 20𝑥 4 𝑦 6
𝑥5

8𝑦 6
−3𝑦 ′ (𝑦 8 + 10) = − − 20𝑥 4 𝑦 6
𝑥5
8𝑥6
−3𝑦 ′ (3𝑦 8 +10) 𝑥5 20𝑥 4 𝑦 6
=− −
−3(3𝑦 8 +10) −3(3𝑦 8 +10) −3(3𝑦 8 +10)

−8𝑦 6 −20𝑥 9 𝑦 6
𝑦′ = −
3𝑥 5 (10+3𝑦 8 )

b) 𝒆 𝒙 𝟓 − 𝟓𝒚𝟐 = 𝟖𝒙𝟒 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒚)

ⅆ 5 ⅆ
(ⅇ 𝑥 − 5𝑦 2 ) = (8𝑥 4 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑦))
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
5 ⅆ ⅆ
ⅇ 𝑥 ⋅ 5𝑥 4 − 10𝑦 (𝑦) = 32𝑥 3 − 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦) (𝑦 )
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

ⅇ 𝑥 5. 5𝑥4 − 10𝑦𝑦′ = 32𝑥 3 − 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑦′

ⅇ 𝑥 5. 5𝑥4 − 10𝑦𝑦′ − ⅇ𝑥 5. 5𝑥4 = 32𝑥 3 − 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑦 ′ − ⅇ𝑥 5. 5𝑥4
−10𝑦𝑦′ = 32𝑥 3 − 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑦 ′ − ⅇ𝑥 5. 5𝑥4
−10𝑦𝑦′ + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑦 ′ = 32𝑥 3 − 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑦 ′ − ⅇ𝑥 5. 5𝑥4 + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑦 ′
−10𝑦𝑦′ + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑦 ′ = 32𝑥 3 − ⅇ𝑥 5. 5𝑥4
𝑦 ′ (−10𝑦 + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)) = 32𝑥 3 − ⅇ𝑥 5. 5𝑥4
𝑦 ′ (−10𝑦 + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)) 32𝑥 3 ⅇ𝑥 5 ⋅ 5𝑥 4
= −
−10𝑦 + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦) −10𝑦 + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦) −10𝑦 + 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)
5
32𝑥 3 −5ⅇ 𝑥 𝑥 4
𝑦′ =
−10𝑦+𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑦)

c) 𝟐𝒙𝟓. 𝒚𝟑 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒚) = 𝟑𝒙𝟒 − √y

ⅆ ⅆ
(2𝑥 5 ⋅ 𝑦 3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦)) = (3𝑥 4 − √𝑦)
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ
ⅆ ⅆ (𝑦 )
2 (5𝑥 4 𝑦 3 + 3𝑦 2 (𝑦)𝑥 5 ) − 𝑆ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) (𝑦) = 12𝑥 3 − ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 2√𝑦
𝑦′
2(5𝑥4𝑦 3 + 3𝑦2𝑦 ′𝑥 5) − 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦)𝑦′ = 12𝑥 3 − 2
√𝑦

𝑦′
2(5𝑥4𝑦 3 + 3𝑦2𝑦 ′𝑥 5). 2√𝑦 − 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦)𝑦 ′. 2√y =12𝑥 3 ⋅ 2√𝑦 − ⋅ 2√𝑦
2√𝑦

4√𝑦 (5𝑥4𝑦 3 + 3𝑦2𝑦 ′𝑥 5) − 2𝑦′√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) = 24𝑥 3√𝑦 − 𝑦′

20𝑥 4𝑦 3√𝑦 + 12𝑥 5𝑦 2𝑦 ′√𝑦 − 2𝑦′√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) = 24𝑥 3√𝑦 − 𝑦′
20𝑥 4𝑦 3√𝑦 + 12𝑥 5𝑦 2𝑦 ′√𝑦 − 2𝑦′√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) − 20𝑥 4𝑦 3√𝑦 = 24𝑥 3√𝑦 − 𝑦′ − 20𝑥
4𝑦 3√𝑦

12𝑥 5𝑦 2𝑦′√𝑦 − 2𝑦′√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) = 24𝑥 3√𝑦 − 𝑦′ − 20𝑥 4𝑦 3√𝑦

12𝑥 5𝑦 2𝑦′√𝑦 − 2𝑦′√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) + 𝑦′ = 24𝑥 3√𝑦 − 𝑦′ − 20𝑥 4𝑦 3√𝑦 + 𝑦′
12𝑥 5𝑦 2𝑦′√𝑦 − 2𝑦′√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) + 𝑦′ = 24𝑥 3√𝑦 − 20𝑥 4𝑦 3√𝑦
𝑦 ′ (12𝑥 5𝑦 2√𝑦 − 2√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦) + 1) = 24𝑥 3√𝑦 − 20𝑥 4𝑦 3√𝑦

𝑦 ′ (12𝑥 5 𝑦 2 √𝑦−2√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦)+1) 24𝑥 3 √𝑦 20𝑥 4 𝑦 3√𝑦

= -
12𝑥 5 𝑦 2 √𝑦−2√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦)+1 12𝑥 5 𝑦 2 √𝑦−2√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦)+1 12𝑥 5 𝑦 2 √𝑦−2√𝑦𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦)+1

24𝑥 3 √𝑦−20𝑥 4 𝑦 3 √𝑦
𝑦 ′=
12𝑥 5 𝑦 2 √𝑦−2√𝑦 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑦)+1