quick guide to m
plastics
Material Properties
ABS Stable over a wide range of temperatures,
Acrylonitrile especially good in cold environments, high
Butadiene Styrene impact strength and ductility, good
chemical resistance and rigidity.
Corzan PVC-C Excellent chemical resistance, good
Post-chlorinated mechanical strength and rigidity, high heat
Polyvinyl Chloride resistance, excellent flammability properties
(self-extinguishing), low thermal conductivity
and good abrasion resistance.
ECTFE Excellent mechanical and chemical
Ethylenchlortrifluo- resistance, fire retardant, wide operating
retylene temperature range, very good
(Halar) weathering resistance.
PC Excellent combination of toughness,
Polycarbonate transparency, heat and flame resistance
and dimensional stability. Good electrical
insulating properties and wide operating
temperature range.
PEEK Very high operating temperatures, high rigidity
Polyetheretherketone and hardness, strength and thermostability.
Very good chemical resistance, good
dielectric characteristics, self-extinguishing
and resistant to radiation.
PEI High strength, dimensional stability and
Polyetherimide creep resistance. Excellent chemical
resistance, good resistance to hydrolysis
and radiation, self-extinguishing.
PES High strength, rigidity and hardness over
Polyethersulfone a wide temperature range, withstanding
prolonged exposure to elevated
temperatures. Good electrical properties
and chemical resistance.
PET Hard, rigid and tough, with good abrasion
Polyethylene- resistance and low coefficient of friction,
terephthalat dimensionally stable, good electrical and
weatherability properties.
PMMA Strong, stable, weather resistant and thermo-
Polymethyl formable, high levels of hardness and scratch
Metacrylate resistance. Suitable for a wide temperature
(Acrylic) range and extended exposure to UV light
without discolouring and deteriorating.
6 IPS Flow Systems l Seaham Grange Industrial Estate l Seaham l SR7 0PT l England l Tel: 0191 521 3111 l www.ipsflowsystems.com
Chemical Resistance Max. Temp.
Mostly resistant to solutions of salts, +80˚C
inorganic acids, food acids and alkalines.
Not resistant to solvents, aromatics and
some chlorinated hydrocarbons.
Resistant to many acids, bases, salts, +100˚C
paraffinic hydrocarbons, halogens and
alcohols. Not resistant to solvents,
aromatics and some chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
Resistant to most acids, alkalis, salts, +150˚C
halogens, alcohols and chlorinated
hydrocarbons, especially good with
caustics and chlorine solutions.
Generally unaffected by greases, oils and +135˚C
acids. Not resistant to solvents, esters and
ketones, which can cause cracking.
Continuous exposure to hot water causes
embrittlement.
Very good resistance to most solutions. +260˚C
Not resistant to concentrated sulphuric
acid, fuming nitric acid and some halogen
hydrocarbons.
Widely resistant to a broad range of acids, +170˚C
alkalis, salts, halogens, alcohols and
chlorinated hydrocarbons. Can be attacked
by partially halogenated solvents, strong
bases and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Widely resistant to most acids, alkalis, +200˚C
salts, halogens, alcohols and chlorinated
hydrocarbons. Not resistant to polar
solvents.
Good resistance to oil, greases, fuels, non- +100˚C
polar and weak polar solvents. Not
resistant against hot water, concentrated
acids, caustic solutions and polar solvents.
Generally good with many chemicals, but +95˚C
not resistant to alcohols, benzene, acetone,
strong acids, solvents and chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
aterial selection
plastics
Material Properties
Polyethylene Tough, excellent chemical resistance and
electrical properties, low coefficient of
friction, lightweight, very low moisture
absorption, excellent flexibility and good
strength in cold environments.
Polypropylene Has excellent chemical resistance, high heat
resistance and good mechanical strength.
Lightweight, good insulating properties,
excellent dielectric strength but poor UV
resistance and low impact strength at
freezing temperatures.
PS Rigid, hard and stable, with extremely good
Polystyrene surface finish. Generally low temperature
range compared to other materials, UV
resistance low, good chemical resistance.
PSU Good heat resistance, very high stability, self
Polysulfone extinguishing, good impact strength. Very good
electrical properties, resistance to hydrolysis
and high radiation proofness (permeable for
microwaves). Poor weathering resistance.
PVC-U Excellent chemical resistance and dielectric
Unplasticised properties, good tensile, flexural and
Polyvinyl Chloride mechanical strength, low moisture
absorption, excellent dimensional stability
and good flammability characteristics.
PVDF Outstanding mechanical, physical and
Polyvinylidene chemical properties, very wide operating
Fluoride temperature range, high impact strength
and thermal stability, excellent abrasion
resistance, self-extinguishing.
PTFE Outstanding chemical resistance, lowest
Polytetrafluoro- dielectric constant and lowest coefficient of
ethylene friction of almost any solid material. Very
wide operating temperature range.
elastomers
EPDM A terpolymer elastomer with good abrasion
Ethylene-Propylene and tear resistance, good resistance to a
Diene Monomer variety of acids and alkalis.
FPM A fluoroelastomer with good abrasion and
Fluorine Rubber tear resistance, excellent resistance to a
variety of acids, alkalis and petroleum oils.
IPS Flow Systems l Seaham Grange Industrial Estate l Seaham l SR7 0PT l England l Tel: 0191 521 3111 l www.ipsflowsystems.com
Chemical Resistance Max. Temp.
Good resistance to acids and caustic +65˚C
substances. Resistant to organic and
inorganic solvents at a wide range of
temperatures. Not resistant to strong
oxidising acids.
Very good resistance to chemicals and +100˚C
solvents. Good with aqueous, salts, acids
or alkaline solutions. Can be attacked by
halogens, some acids and oxidizing agents,
and by aromatic and chlorinated hydro-
carbons at high temperatures.
Soluble in most solvents, but resistant to +70˚C
alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, normal
heptane and acetone. Most foods, drinks
and household fluids have no effect, but
attacked by petrol, turpentine and thinners.
Can be used with a wide range of acids, +150˚C
alkalis, salts, halogens, alcohols and
chlorinated hydrocarbons. Not resistant
to polar solvents.
Resistant to most solutions of acids, alkalis, +60˚C
salts and organic compounds miscible with
water. Not resistant to solvents, aromatics
and some chlorinated hydrocarbons. Not
recommended for compressed air or gases.
Resistant to most acids, alkalis, salts, +140˚C
halogens, alcohols and chlorinated hydro-
carbons. Strong polarized solvents, such
as ketones and esters, can cause the
material to swell.
Virtually inert to most chemicals and +260˚C
solvents.
Resistant to many solutions of acids, +100˚C
alkalis, salts and organic compounds
miscible with water. Good for use with
caustic soda. Not recommended for
petroleum oils, strong acids or strong alkalis.
Resistant to most solutions of acids, alkalis, +150˚C
salts and organic compounds. Good for use
with petroleum oils. Not recommended for
use with caustic soda.
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