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    Salmonellosis encompasses all infections caused by the Salmonella genus. Salmonella belongs to the family of Enterobacteria, which are Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacteria that are mostly motile due to flagella. Salmonella are classified into two species, S. enterica and S. bongori, with S. enterica further divided into six subspecies where subspecies I contains the majority of pathogenic serotypes that infect humans. Salmonella are also classified based on their host as either causing typhoid fever if they infect only humans (S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi) or non-typhoidal salmonellosis if they can infect both humans and animals.

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    Salmonellosis encompasses all infections caused by the Salmonella genus. Salmonella belongs to the family of Enterobacteria, which are Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacteria that are mostly motile due to flagella. Salmonella are classified into two species, S. enterica and S. bongori, with S. enterica further divided into six subspecies where subspecies I contains the majority of pathogenic serotypes that infect humans. Salmonella are also classified based on their host as either causing typhoid fever if they infect only humans (S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi) or non-typhoidal salmonellosis if they can infect both humans and animals.

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    10 views1 page

    Salmonelosis

    Uploaded by

    JavierMartinez
    Salmonellosis encompasses all infections caused by the Salmonella genus. Salmonella belongs to the family of Enterobacteria, which are Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacteria that are mostly motile due to flagella. Salmonella are classified into two species, S. enterica and S. bongori, with S. enterica further divided into six subspecies where subspecies I contains the majority of pathogenic serotypes that infect humans. Salmonella are also classified based on their host as either causing typhoid fever if they infect only humans (S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi) or non-typhoidal salmonellosis if they can infect both humans and animals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Salmonelosis

    Engloba todas las infecciones causada por el género Salmonella.

    Generalidades
    Salmonella , perteneciente a la familia de Enterobacterias. Esta familia se caracteriza
    por albergar bacterias Gram negativas (-), anaerobios facultativos, no formadores de
    esporas. La gran mayoría son móviles debido a la presencia de flagelos. Existen dos
    formas de clasificarlos:
    Clásica: Familia, genero, especie, subespecie, serotipos
    Salmonella

    S. entérica S. bongori

    Alberga 6 subespecies Antes denominada


    (I , II , IIIa, IIIb, IV, VI) . subespecie V
    La subespecie I o
    entérica es la que
    alberga la mayor
    cantidad de serotipos
    patógenos en
    humanos.

    Según su hospedador

     Hombre ---> S. Typhi, S. paratyphi ---> Salmonelas tifoideas / Fiebre Tifoidea Typhi y Paratyphi
     Hombre y animales ---> Resto de serotipos ---> Salmonelas no tifoideas (NTS) no a especies, sino
    serotipos

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