Medical Acarology & Entomology (50Q) #Manson p.

1258-1272#
BY: GE_AWAEH

1. What is the most important#species of Sarcoptidae and what disease they cause?
Sarcoptes scabei------------scabies
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2. Forage mites are pests of#stored food products, such as cheese, vanilla pods and
flour. Handling infested products results in bites or a simple contact allergy,
sometimes referred to such as grocer’s itch, copra itch and baker’s itch . Forage
mites may also be swallowed or inhaled and can cause gastric disturbances or
respiratory symptoms. What is famiy of this spesies?#
family Acaridae
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3. Trombiculid mites within the genus Leptotrombidium also#act as vectors for scrub
typhus (Orientsia tsutsugamushi). Name the spesies of this genus that found in
Borneo.
L. deliense is the main vector over most of the distribution of the disease and is
typically associated with ecologically disturbed vegetation

Other important human vectors species include:

L. akamushi
L. fletcher (Malaysia, Borneo, New Guinea and Philippines);
L. arenicola (Malaysia);
L. pallidum (Japan, Korea and the Primorye region of Russia);
L. pavlovskyi (Siberia and the Primorye region of Russia);
L. scutellare (Mt. Fiji, Japan).
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4. Name the species of House-dust mites in the family Pyroglyphidae that commonly
found in dust in tropical and temperate regions,#where they feed mainly on shed
human skin.
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
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5. Name the genus of this Follicle mites

Demodex
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6. Name two of this species and spesific location in our body we can found this
mites.
D. folliculorum (hair follicles) and D. brevis (sebaceous glands).

7. Species in the#families Dermanyssidae and Macronyssidae are blood-sucking#mites.

What ordo?
Mesostigmata
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8. This picture is life cycle from order Ixodida. Name each picture family.
Argasidae (soft tick)
Ixodidae (hard tick)
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9. Name 3 species from Borrelia and they ticks vector that cause Human Tick-Borne
Relapsing Fever.
O. turicata-------- B. turicatae
O. parkeri--------- B. parkern
O. hermsi---------B. hermsii
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10. Hard ticks are easily distinguished from soft#ticks by the presence of WHAT in
all stages?
Capitulum

They are also characterized by slow feeding, attaching to their

host for several days, anchored by their chelicerae, hypostome
and ‘cement’ from their salivary glands.
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11. Ixodidae has about 800 species in 13 genera. Name 4 genera can#transmit
diseases to humans.
Ixodes, Amblyomma, Hyalomma, Haemaphysalis, Dermacentor#and Rhipicephalus
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12. I. scapularis is the vector of what disease in eastern USA?

Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)

Human babesiosis (Babesia microti)

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13. Name the tick vector of Queensland tick typhus (Rickettsia australis).
Ixodes holocyclus
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14. Name the tick species that can infect humans with boutonneuse fever (Rickettsia
conori) through#contamination of skin or eyes from infected ticks crushed while#de-
ticking dogs.
Haemaphysalis leachi
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15. Name of tick genera that become vector of the arbovirus#responsible for
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever arbovirus.
Genus Hyalomma
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16. What the other name of sublass Pentastomids?

linguatulids or ‘tongue worms’

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17. Humans can act only as a dead-end intermediate host and acquire the infection
by eating poorly cooked snake meat, or by drinking water contaminated by snake
faeces. Name the spesies from class Maxillopoda that cause human infection and has
been recorded in Malaysia, Manila, Java, Sumatra and China.#
Armillifer moniliformis
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18. Mention 3 characteristic from class insecta!

All insects have an exoskeleton of chitin, three body segments
(head, thorax, abdomen), three pairs of legs and a pair of antennae.
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19. Which statement from Phlebotomine sandflies below not true?#1. can transmit
protozoa, but not helminths#2. They only fly at days#3. They can fly over 2 km#4.
They are vectors of kala-azar#
2. They only fly at days (NIGHT)
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20. Name 2 genera from Family Psychodidae.

Genus Phlebotomus (Old World).
Genus Lutzomyia (New World).
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21. Which one is resting positions from Culex quinquefasciatus?

1
2
3
3
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22. Name each species?

ADULT
Ae.aegypti
Ae.albopictus
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23. Which one is Culex egg?

1
2
3
4
1
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24. Which one is Aedes egg?

1
2
3
4
2
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25. Which one is Anopheles egg?

1
2
3
4
4
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26. This mosquito larva become natural predator to aedes larva. What genera of this
mosquito?
Toxorhynchites

Aedes subgenus Mucidus, Culex

subgenus Lutzia)
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27. Name the family?

Family Culicidae
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28. Which one is male (L/R)?

RIGHT
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29. Name 3 disease that picture number 2 become vector

1
2
FILARIASIS#Barmah Forest Virus (BFV)
Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE)
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEE)
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30. Larva ?#1. Culex#2. Anopheles#3. Aedes#4. Mansonia#

4. Mansonia
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31. Larva ?#1. Culex#2. Anopheles#3. Aedes#4. Mansonia

2. Anopheles
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32. Larva ?#1. Culex#2. Anopheles#3. Aedes#4. Mansonia

1. Culex
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33. Name the spesies below that become vector of parasite and cause Onchocerciasis.
Simulium damnosum

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34. Name 3 disease that Tabanidae species can transmit.

tularemia, loaiasis, anthrax, Trypanosomiasis in animal
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35. Which one is Tabanus?

1
2
3
4
1
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36. Which one is Stomoxys?

1
2
3
4
4
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37. Name the genus that have #Head medium length and Antennae median.#
Genus Triatoma.
Genus Rhodnius. Head long & Antennae forward
Genus Panstrongylus. Head short & Antennae close to eye
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38. Which below is not the genera include in Family Reduviidae?#1. Triatoma#2.
Rhodnius #3. Panstrongylus#4. Cimex#5. Psammolestes#
4. Cimex (Bed-bugs)------------- Family Cimicidae.
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39. Which statement true about Order Siphonaptera?#1. Fleas are small and have
wings#2. Vector of bubonic plague transmission #3. Adult fleas mainly found in bird
than mammals#4. four larval instars before the pupal stage.
2. vector of bubonic plague transmission
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40. Name the disease and vector transmission?

Loaiasis--------Chrysops spp.
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41. Picture below is also serve as the intermediate hosts for tapeworms found in
animal. What species of tapeworm?
Dipylidium caninum of dogs and cats;
Hymenolepis diminuta of rodents;
H. nana strains endemic in rodents
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42. Which one is Haematopota spp wing?

1
2
3
1. clear wing of Tabanus spp;
2. banded wing of Chrysops spp.
3. speckled wing of Haematopota spp
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43. Intermediate hosts for what disease?

African trypanosomiasis , Sleeping sickness

Glossina morsitans morsitans & Glossina palpali

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44. Habitat: savannah. Species Group/Subgenus of tsetse fly?##1. Fusca group

(Austenina)#2. Morsitans group (Glossina)#3. Alpaus group (Nemorhina)#
2. Morsitans group (Glossina)
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45. Belong to what family?

Family Ceratopogonidae----- Biting midges
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46. Name the genus that are vectors of Mansonella spp. in humans.
Culicoides sp.
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47. Name genera vector that become vector parasite of disease below.
Genus Phlebotomus (Old World)
Genus Lutzomyia (New World)
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48. #Name the species vector that become principal vector of W. bancrofti in urban
and semiurban areas of southern and Southeast Asia, East Africa and in the Americas
Culex quinquefasciatus
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49. EA? #1. Pediculus humanus#2. Sarcoptes scabiei#3. Leptotrombidium akamushi#4.

Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus#
2. Sarcoptes scabiei
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50. Name genera

Armillifer sp.
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