evj¨weevn LvQ mybœZ

we‡ivaxZv Kiv Kzdix

evj¨weevn we‡ivax‡`i `uvZ fvOv Reve

1
fywgKv:
gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwb Bikv` gyeviK K‡ib, ÒwZwb (Avgvi nvexe Qjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Inx gyeviK e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv K_vI e‡jb bv Ges †Kv‡bv KvRI
K‡ib bv|Ó
b~‡i gyRvm&mvg, nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wZwb ¯^qs wb‡RB
evj¨weevn K‡i‡Qb| hv g~jZt gnvb Avjøvn cvK Dbvi wb‡`©k gyeviK Dbvi AšÍf©y³|
Kv‡RB evj¨weev‡ni weiæ‡× ejv gv‡b ¯^qs gnvb Avjøvn cvK Dbvi I Dbvi nvexe,
b~‡i gyRvmmvg, nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbv‡`iB weiæ‡×
ejv; hv KvÆv Kydix| KviY, evj¨weevn LvQ mybœZ gyeviK| ZvB Ôevj¨weevn-Gi
weiæ‡× †køvMvb ev e³e¨ †`qv Ges evj¨weevn we‡ivax AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kiv, wek¦vm
Kiv, mg_©b Kiv I evj¨weev‡ni weiæ‡× AccÖPvi Kiv KvÆv Kydix|

evj¨weevn m¤§vwbZ KziAvbx weavb

cweÎ KziAvb kixd Dbvi g‡a¨ ¯^qs gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwbB evj¨weev‡ni welqwU
ev›`v-ev›`x-D¤§Z‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwb Bikv` gyeviK K‡ib-

ِ ‫ع‬
ۖ َِ ‫اب لَ ُكم ِّمنَِ النِّ َساءِ َمث ٰنى َوثُ ََل‬
َِ ‫ث َو ُربَا‬ َ ‫طوا في اليَتَامٰ ى فَانك ُحوا َما‬
َِ ‫ط‬ ِ َ َ‫َوإِنِ خفتُمِ أ‬
ُ ‫ّل تُقس‬
A_©: ÒAvi hw` †Zvgiv fq Ki †h, BqvZxg †g‡q‡`i nK¡ h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv, Z‡e †mme BqvZxg †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K hv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡M Zv‡`i we‡q
K‡iv `yB, wZb wKsev Pvi Rb ch©šÍ|Ó (cweÎ m~iv wbmv kixd : cweÎ AvqvZ kixd 3)

D³ cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Dbvi g‡a¨ ewY©Z ‫ َيتَامٰ ى‬ÔBqvwZgvÕ kã gyeviK Øviv bvev‡jMv
ev AcÖvßeq¯‹v †g‡q‡`i‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, †Kvb BqvwZg cÖvßeq¯‹ n‡q
†M‡j Avi BqvwZg _v‡Kbv|

†hgb cweÎ nv`xQ kixd Dbvi g‡a¨ BqvZx‡gi eqmmxgv m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z i‡q‡Q-
ِ ‫صلَى‬
ِ‫للاُ َعلَيه‬ ُ ‫س ََل ُِم َحفظتُِ َعنِ َر‬
َ ِ‫سولِ للا‬ َ ‫ن أَبى‬
َ ‫طالبِ َعلَيهِ ال‬ ُِ ‫ل َحض َرتِ َعلىِ ب‬ َِ ‫قَا‬
.ِ‫ّل يُت َِم بَع ِدَ احت ََلم‬ َ
ِ َ ‫سل َِم‬ َ ‫َو‬

2
A_©: ÒnhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avex Z¡vwje AvjvBwnm mvjvg Dbvi †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb
e‡jb, b~‡i gyRvmmvg nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbvi †_‡K
Avwg nv`xQ kixd gyL¯’ K‡i †i‡LwQ †h, ev‡jM nIqvi ci BqvZxg _v‡K bv|Ó (Ave~
`vE` kixd, wgkKvZ kixd, kiûm mybœvn kixd)

m~Zivs, Dc‡iv³ cweÎ AvqvZ kix‡d D‡jøwLZ, Ò†mme BqvZxg †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K
hv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡M Zv‡`i we‡q K‡ivÓ ej‡Z ¯úófv‡eB evj¨eq‡mi †g‡q‡`i eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Gi Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv evj¨ weev‡n Ave× nIqv ¯^qs LvwjK gvwjK ie
gnvb Avjøvn cvK Dbvi| myenvbvjøvn!

gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwb Ab¨Î BÏZ wel‡q Bikv` gyeviK K‡ib-
َ ‫ن ثَ ََلثَ ِةُ أَش ُهرِ َو‬
ِ‫الَلئي لَـم‬ َ ‫َو‬
َِ ‫الَلئي َيئسنَِ منَِ ال َمحيضِ من نِّ َسائ ُكمِ إنِ ارتَبتُمِ فَعدَت ُ ُه‬
ِۖ َِ‫يَـحضن‬
A_©: Ò†Zvgv‡`i Avnwjqv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i gvRyiZvi Avkv †bB, Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n
n‡j Zv‡`i BÏZ n‡e wZb gvm| Avi hviv GL‡bv gvRyiZvi eq‡m †cuŠ‡Qwb, Zv‡`iI
Abyiƒc BÏZKvj n‡e|Ó (cweÎ m~iv ZvjvK¡ kixd : cweÎ AvqvZ kixd 4)

G cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Dbvi g‡a¨ gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwb Av‡iv ¯úófv‡eB
evj¨weev‡ni welqwU Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv G cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Dbvi g‡a¨
gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwb Òhv‡`i gvRyiZvi Avkv †bBÓ I ÒgvRyiZvi eq‡mB hviv
†cuŠ‡QwbÓ (A_©vr evj¨eqmx) Zv‡`i Df‡qi BÏZKvj eY©bv K‡i w`‡q evj¨weevn
we‡ivax mvgvwRK eyw× cÖwZeÜx‡`i gy‡L Kzjyc Gu‡U w`‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwb
hw` cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Dbvi cÖ_gvs‡k Òhv‡`i gvRyiZvi Avkv †bBÓ Zv‡`i eY©bv bv
w`‡Zb Zvn‡j mvgvwRK eyw× cÖwZeÜxiv evj¨weevn wel‡q Ace¨vL¨vi my‡hvM LyuR‡Zv|
wKš‘ GLb †m my‡hvM wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ eÜ n‡q †Mj|

3
 evj¨weevn cweÎ mybœZ nIqvi `wjj

whwb mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb, Bgvgyj gyimvjxb ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg wZwb ¯^qs wb‡RB D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbv‡K
6 eQi eqm gyevi‡K AvK¡` gyeviK K‡iwQ‡jb I 9 eQi eqm gyevi‡K N‡i
Zy‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb| Dbvi wbKvn gyevi‡K 500 w`invg †`b‡gvni avh© Kiv nq|
myenvbvjøvn! myZivs GB Qq ermi eqm gyevi‡K D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb mvBwq¨`vZzbv
nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbvi wbKvn gyeviK m¤úbœ nIqvi NUbv‡ZB
evj¨weevn LvQ mybœZ wn‡m‡e mve¨¯Í n‡q hvq|

D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbvi evj¨ve¯’vq AvK¡`
ev wbKvn gyeviK m¤úbœ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i hviv Py-‡Piv K‡i‡Q; Zviv Pig wg_¨vev`x,
gybvwdK I AvkvÏy`& `iRvi RvwnjI e‡U|

m¤cÖwZ wKQy gybvwdK †kÖYxi †jvK Zviv †ccvi-cwÎKvq, eB-c‡Î, B›Uvi‡b‡U D¤§yj
gyÕwgbxb mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ Avwqkv wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbvi eqm gyeviK
wb‡q weåvwšÍ Qov‡”Q| Zviv GK_v Qov‡”Q †h, Òb~‡i gyRvmmvg nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbvi mv‡_ D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v
AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbvi AvK¡`& gyeviK m¤úbœ nIqvi mgq Dbvi eqm gyeviK 6 ermi
wQ‡jv bv; eis ZLb Dbvi eqm gyeviK 19 ermi wQ‡jv|Ó bvDhywejøvn!

hviv ej‡Q ev cÖPvi Ki‡Q †h, D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm
mvjvg Dbvi AvK¡` gyeviK Dbvi mgq Dbvi eqm gyeiK 19 ermi wQ‡jv, Zviv Pig
Rvwnj, wg_¨vev`x, cÖZviK I gybvwdK|

cweÎ nv`xQ kixd Dbvi g‡a¨ Bikv` gyeviK n‡q‡Q, ÒwZb †kÖYxi †jvK cweÎ Øxb
Bmjvg ÿwZKvix| 1. Djvgv‡q Ôm~Õ 2. wKZv‡ei eY©bv wb‡q weZK©Kvix gybvwdK 3.
c_åó kvmK|

4
D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbvi AvK¡` gyevi‡Ki
eqm m¤ú‡K© hviv wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvjv‡”Q Zviv cweÎ Øxb Bmjvg aŸsmKvix gybvwd‡Ki
AšÍf©y³|
gybvwdK‡`i KvRB n‡”Q- b~‡i gyRvmmvg nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Dbvi Ges Dbvi m¤§vwbZ nhiZ Avn‡j evBZ kixd AvjvBwngym mvjvg
Dbv‡`i bv‡g wg_¨v cÖcvMvÛv Kiv, mgv‡jvPbv I we‡ivwaZv Kiv| bvDhywejøvn!

Gici Zviv D‡jøL K‡i‡Q, ÒcweÎ m~iv wbmv kixd Dbvi 6 I 21 b¤^i cweÎ AvqvZ
kixd, cweÎ m~iv dyiK¡vb kixd Dbvi 21 b¤^i cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Ges cweÎ iƒg
kixd Dbvi 74 b¤^i cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Dbv‡`i g‡a¨ wkï ev evj¨weevn‡K wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó
A_P Gme cweÎ AvqvZ kixdmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ôevj¨weevnÕ m¤ú‡K© †gv‡UI D‡jøL †bB|
GUv Zv‡`i Pig wg_¨vPvi I RvwjqvwZ| cweÎ KyiAvb kixd I cweÎ mybœvn kixd
Dbv‡`i g‡a¨ weevn Kiv ev weevn †`qvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eqm wbw`©ó Kiv nqwb| eis
†Q‡j I †g‡qi †h‡Kv‡bv eq‡mi ZviZ‡g¨ weevn Kiv ev weevn †`qv Rvwqh Z_v
kixqZm¤§Z|

Gici Zviv e‡j‡Q †h, ÒcweÎ AvqvZ kixdmg~‡ni e¨vL¨vq Zviv hvqwb|Ó
G e³e¨I Zv‡`i cÖZviYv I D™¢Uc~Y©| †Kbbv, hLb cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Dbvi g‡a¨B
evj¨weevn m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bvwKQyB ewY©Z †bB, †mLv‡b cweÎ AvqvZ kixd Dbvi e¨vL¨vi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvwKQy bv †c‡q AMZ¨ ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q e‡j‡Q †h, we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨vq Zviv
hvqwb|

Gici GB gybvwdKiv cÖZviYvi AvkÖq wb‡q Av‡iv ej‡Z †P‡q‡Q †h, ÒQnxn eyLvix
kixd Dbvi wKZveyZ Zvdmx‡i GKwU nv`xQ kixd cvIqv hvq| †mLv‡b D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb
mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg wZwb wb‡R‡K ÔcweÎ m~iv K¡gvi kixdÕ
Dbvi 54 b¤^i AvqvZ kixd bvwh‡ji mgq Rvwiqvn ev wK‡kvix †g‡q wn‡m‡e `vwe
K‡i‡Qb|Ó
G e³e¨I Zv‡`i †avuKvc~Y© I wg_¨v| †Kbbv ÔRvwiqvnÕ k‡ãi A_©- ÔwK‡kvixÕ bq,
eis Zvi A_©- n‡”Q ÔevwjKvÕ ev Ô‡g‡qÕ|

5
‡gvUK_v, GB gybvwdKiv †Lvuov hyw³ I Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡i D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb
mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbvi AvK¡`& gyevi‡Ki mgq‡K b~¨bZg
16 ermi Avi EaŸ©Zg 19 eQi eqm e‡j wg_¨v AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bvi e¨_© †Póv K‡i‡Q,
hv AmsL¨v cweÎ nv`xQ kixd I mxivZMÖš’mg~‡ni weï× eY©bvi wLjvd ev we‡ivax|
GB gybvwdK‡`i g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, BwZnv‡mi we‡køl‡Y cweÎ KyiAvb kixd Ges
cweÎ nv`xQ kixd Dbvi eY©bv‡K wemR©b †`qv Pj‡e bv| mg¯Í †ÿ‡Î cweÎ KyiAvb
kixd I cweÎ mybœvn kixd n‡e mgvav‡bi gvb`Û, BwZnvm bq|
AZGe, cweÎ nv`xQ kixd Dbvi g‡a¨ †hLv‡b ¯úó D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb
mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvg Dbvi AvK¡` gyeviK m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Dbvi
evj¨Kv‡j A_©vr weï× eY©bvbyhvqx ZLb Dbvi eqm gyeviK wQ‡jv 6 ermi Avi Dwb
b~‡i gyRvmmvg nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbvi wL`gZ
gyevi‡K hLb Mgb K‡ib ZLb Dbvi eqm gyeviK wQ‡jv 9 ermi Ges wZwb ZLb
wQ‡jb Ôev‡KivÕ| Avi D³ Ôev‡KivÕ kã gyeviK †_‡KB Dbvi m¤§vwbZ wcZv
mvBwq¨`ybv nhiZ wQÏx‡K¡ AvKei AvjvBwnm mvjvg Dbvi KywbqvbZ gyeviK nq ÔAvey
eKiÕ AvjvBwnm mvjvg| myenvbvjøvn!

¯§iYxq †h, b~‡i gyRvmmvg nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wZwb
mK‡ji Rb¨ me©‡ÿ‡Î m‡e©vËg Av`k©| AcÖvß eq‡m, cÖvß eq‡m weaevKv‡j me mg‡q
weevn Kiv ev †`qv Dbvi m¤§vwbZ mybœZ gyeviK Dbvi AšÍf©y³|
Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv mybœZ gyeviK Dbvi we‡ivwaZv Kivi A_©B n‡”Q Dbvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv|
cweÎ KyiAvb kixd Ges cweÎ mybœvn kixd Dbv‡`i g‡a¨ ¯úó D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, ÒmybœZ
gyeviK Dbvi we‡ivwaZvKvixiv Kvwdi, c_åó I Rvnvbœvgx|Ó

Av‡iv D‡jøL¨, b~‡i gyRvmmvg nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbvi
mv‡_ D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb mvBwq¨`vZybv nhiZ wQÏxK¡v AvjvBnvm mvjvm Dbvi evj¨Kv‡j
AvK¡`& gyevi‡Ki GB mybœZ gyevi‡Ki we‡ivax ïay Z_vKw_Z gybvwdKivB bq, eis b~‡i
gyRvmmvg nvexeyjøvn nh~i cvK Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbvi we‡ivwaZv Kivi
Rb¨B Kvwd‡iiv evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb ch©šÍ cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| bvDhywejøvn!

evj¨weevn wb‡q Kvwdi-gykwiKiv AccÖPvi K‡i mvaviY gvby‡li g‡b gM‡R XywK‡q
w`‡q‡Q †h, evj¨weevn GKwU Awfkvc| bvDhywejøvn! Bû`x-bvQviv‡`i wbqwš¿Z wewfbœ
6
wgwWqv msev` cÖPvi K‡i Gfv‡e †h, Ôevj¨weev‡ni Awfkvc †_‡K iÿv †cj 5g
†kÖYxi QvÎxÕ| bvEhywejøvn! AccÖPvi Kiv nq †h, evj¨weev‡ni Kvi‡Y GKwU †g‡qi
Acywó‡Z †fvMv I Aí eq‡m mšÍvb aviY Kivq g…Z¨yi SyuwK _v‡K, bvbv †ivM-e¨vwa nq
BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| bvDhywejøvn!
wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZvq wK †`Lv hvq? Avgiv †`‡L _vwK- eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥ `v`v-`vw`, bvbv-bvwb
ev Dbv‡`i Av‡Mi hvgvbvq hviv wQ‡jb Zv‡`iI we‡q n‡q‡Q Lye Kg eq‡m; †hgb-
A‡b‡Ki 7 eQi eq‡m, A‡b‡Ki 9/10 eQi eq‡m| wKš‘ Avgiv GLb ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i
gv-evev, `v`v-`vw`, bvbv-bvwb Kv‡iv †_‡K ïwbwb †h, Agy‡Ki Aí eq‡m we‡q nIqvi
Kvi‡Y g„Zy¨eiY K‡i‡Q| eis h‡_ó nvqvZ †c‡q Zviv g„Zy¨eiY K‡i‡Q, A_P ZLb
†Zgb †Kv‡bv DbœZ wPwKrmvI wQ‡jv bv| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ¯’cwZ Rbve †kL
mv‡neI evj¨weevn K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi Zuvi Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx eB‡Z D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|

Ôevj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBbÕ GKwU Bmjvg we‡ivax lohš¿:

kixq‡Z wK we‡qi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb eqm †e‡a †`qv n‡q‡Q?

cweÎ KyiAvb kixd I mybœvn kixd Abyhvqx †Q‡j I †g‡q‡K we‡q Kivi I we‡q
†`qvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eqm wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv nqwb| A_©vr 5, 10, 15 BZ¨vw` eQ‡ii
K‡g A_ev 40, 60, 80 BZ¨vw` eQ‡ii †P‡q †ewk eq‡m we‡q Kiv hv‡e ev hv‡e bv-
Ggb †Kv‡bv kZ©-kvivwqZ m¤§vwbZ Bmjvgx kixqZ Dbvi g‡a¨ eY©bv Kiv nqwb|
cweÎ KyiAvb kixd I cweÎ mybœvn kixd Dbv‡`i cÖwZ AeÁv cÖ`k©b K‡i weªwUk
miKvi †Kv‡bv †g‡qi we‡q emv ev we‡q †`qvi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 18 eQi eqm nIqvi
AvBb ev kZ© K‡i †`q Ges 18 eQi eq‡mi wb‡P †Kv‡bv †g‡q‡K we‡q †`qv, we‡q
Kiv ev †Kv‡bv †g‡qi Rb¨ we‡q emv `Ðbxq Aciva e‡j mve¨¯Í K‡i| bvEhywejøvn!

weªwUk‡`i GB AvBbI m¤§vwbZ Bmjvgx kixqZ Dbvi m¤ú~Y© wLjvd I Kydixi

AšÍf©y³| G cÖm‡½ ¯§Z©e¨ †h, m¤§vwbZ nvbvdx gvhnve gyZvweK 15 eQi eqm n‡jB
†Q‡j ev †g‡q evwjM ev evwjMv e‡j MY¨ n‡e, hw`I Rvwnixfv‡e Zvi †Kv‡bv jÿY
7
cÖKvk bv cvq| Avi Gi Av‡M hw` †Kv‡bv jÿY cÖKvk cvq, Z‡e ZLb †_‡KB †m
ev‡jM ev evwjMv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

1929 mv‡j weªwUkiv hLb evj¨weevn eÜ K‡i ZLb Zvi KviY wn‡m‡e 14 eQ‡ii
GK evwjKv ea~i Amy¯’ nIqvi KviY D‡jøL K‡i| wKš‘ G KviY mve©Rbxb bq| G
Amy¯’Zv mevi †ÿ‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| G Amy¯’Zvi D`vniY 18 eQ‡ii †ewk eq‡mi
†g‡qi †ÿ‡ÎI n‡q _v‡K A‡bK| Avevi Zvi †P‡q Kg eq‡mi †g‡qi †ÿ‡Î bvI
n‡Z cv‡i| 1929 mv‡ji evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvB‡bi wcQ‡b Kw_Z †h hyw³ †`qv
n‡q‡Q Zv m¤ú~Y© †avuKv I wg_¨v|

c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kI wK evj¨weevn wbwl×?

c…w_exi †Kv‡bv †`‡kB Avm‡j evj¨weevn‡K Aciva wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq bv| eis
Agymwjg †`k¸‡jv mivmwi mybœZ wn‡m‡e cvjb bv Ki‡jI Gi DcKvwiZv I
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i evj¨weev‡n Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| KviY Avgv‡`i †`‡k
wkï ¯^v‡¯’¨i ÿwZi †h ARynvZ w`‡q evj¨weev‡n wbiærmvnx Kiv nq, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zv
mZ¨ bq| D`vniY¯^iƒc wb‡P K‡qKwU we¯§qKi NUbv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-
GK. 1933 mv‡j †ciæi wUKvi‡cv kn‡ii wjbv †gwWbv bv‡gi GKwU wkï gvÎ 5 eQi
7 gvm 17 w`b eq‡m †Rivi‡Wv bv‡g GKwU cyÎ mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jv| wPwKrmv
weÁv‡bi BwZnv‡mi GB Awek¦vm¨ NUbv Pg‡K w`‡qwQj mevB‡K| KvM‡R-Kj‡g
we‡k¦i me‡P‡q Kg eqmx gv †ciæi wjbv †gwWbv Rb¥ w`‡qwQj GK`g my¯’ GKwU †Q‡j
mšÍvb| Ô‡WBwj wgiiÕ bvgK GKwU cwÎKvq LeiwU cÖ_g cÖKvk K‡i c‡i Avgv‡`i
†`kx A‡bK cÎ-cwÎKvq Lei cÖKvk nq|
`yB. 12 eQ‡i gv Avi 13 eQ‡i evev n‡q weª‡U‡bi me †_‡K Kgeqmx wcZv-gvZv
wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q GK wkï `¤úwZ| gvÎ 12 eQi 4 gvm eq‡m †g‡qwU 7
cvDÛ IR‡bi my¯’ Kb¨v mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| mšÍv‡bi evev 7g †kÖYxi QvÎ| †g‡qwUi
evev Rvbvq, AvRKvjKvi ev”Pviv eo n‡Z n‡Z eq‡d«Û RywU‡q †d‡j| Avi Zviv hw`
wcZv-gvZvi A‡MvP‡i kvixwiK m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i †mUv †g‡b †bqv m¤¢e bq| eis Zvi
Av‡MB we‡q Kwi‡q †`qv fv‡jv| †m wb‡R‡K GLb Mwe©Z bvbv wn‡m‡e fve‡Q|
Gjwewm †iwWI P¨v‡b‡j †m Gme K_v Rvbvq| (Z_¨m~Î: RbKÚ 18 GwcÖj 2014)

8
wZb. Kjw¤^qvq 10 eQi eqmx GK evwjKv Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q my¯’ mej GKwU †g‡q wkï|
hy³iv‡R¨i Ô`¨ †WBwj †gBjÕ cwÎKv Rvwb‡q‡Q, A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii gva¨‡g 39 mßv‡ni
AšÍtmË¡v †g‡qwU mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| G iKg NUbvi D`vniY w`‡q †kl Kiv hv‡e
bv|

AwaK eq‡m we‡q Ki‡j WvDb wmb‡Wªvg ev cÖwZeÜx mšÍvb Rb¥

nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk
mybœZx evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvB‡bi d‡j †`‡k cÖwZeÜx, Aÿg RbmsL¨v e…w× cv‡”Q;
cÿvšÍ‡i †`k eyw×gvb I Kg©ÿg cÖRb¥ nviv‡”Q| WvIb wmb‡Wªvg mgm¨v wb‡q
MYgva¨‡g A`„Zv bv‡gi GKwU †g‡qi `„óvšÍ G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e-
Òw`b hv‡”Q A`…Zvi eqm evo‡Q| wKš‘ eq‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ A`…Zvi eo nIqvUv †Pv‡L
co‡Q bv| KviY Ii †e‡o DVv, Avi cvuPwU wkïi g‡Zv bq| wPwKrmv weÁv‡b A`…Zvi
GB mgm¨v‡K e‡j WvDb wmb‡W«vg| A_©vr Kvw•LZ gvÎvq †e‡o bv DVv| WvDb
wmb‡Wªvg wkïiv mvaviYZ cÖwZeÜx wkï wn‡m‡e †eu‡P _v‡K| Zviv Ab¨ wkï‡`i
Zyjbvq, kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e †`wi‡Z †e‡o D‡V| em‡Z, `vuov‡Z, nvuU‡Z ev K_v
ej‡Z †k‡L †`wi‡Z| Avevi †KD †KD GiKg GK ev GKvwaK ÿgZv KL‡bvB iß
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx, †`‡k cÖwZ eQi cvuP nvRvi WvDb
wmb‡Wªvg wkïi Rb¥ nq|Ó
wKš‘ GB WvDb wmb‡Wªvg nIqvi †bc‡_¨ wK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i?
we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, bvixi hZ †ewk eq‡m we‡q nq ev hZ †ewk eq‡m gv n‡eb, Zvi
mšÍv‡biI WvDb wmb‡W«vg wb‡q R‡b¥i Avk¼v ZZ †ewk| we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb,
Aíeq‡m Mf©aviY Ki‡j I cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q mšÍvb f~wgô n‡j, †m mšÍvb Ab¨vb¨
mšÍv‡bi Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk cywó I kvixwiK c~Y©Zv wb‡q R‡b¥, A‡bK †ewk eyw× I
mÿgZv wb‡q R‡b¥| Acic‡ÿ AwaK eq‡m weevwnZ bvixi Mf©RvZ mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨
kvixwiK AÿgZv, `…wó kw³, evK kw³, kvixwiK `ye©jZvmn wewfbœ cÖKvi GebigvwjwU
ev A¯^vfvweKZv cwijwÿZ nq| A‡bK wkï AwUw÷K wKsev WvDb wmb‡Wª vg wb‡q
R‡b¥|
myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, Kw_Z cÖMwZev`x, bvixev`x I Bmjvgwe‡Ølx wKQy gnj cweÎ
mybœZx evj¨weev‡ni we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z wM‡q AwaK eq‡m we‡q Kivi c‡ÿ †h mfv-

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†mwgbvi, Av‡›`vjb I Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q, Zv‡Z †`‡k cÖwZeÜx, Aÿg,
G¨vebigvj wkïi msL¨v e„w× cv‡e|

AZGe, eyw×gvb, wePÿY Rbkw³ M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡j, †`‡k cÖwZeÜx I Aÿg RbmsL¨v
e…w× †iva Ki‡Z n‡j miKvi‡K Aek¨B Ôevj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBbÕ evwZj K‡i
miKvwifv‡e evj¨weev‡ni ¸iæZ¡, DcKvwiZv, cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi cÖPvi-cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

m¤§vwbZ Bmjvgx kixqZ Dbvi `…wó‡Z weªwUk cÖYxZ evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb-1929
gvbv I cvjb KivI gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ KvÆv nvivg I k³ Kydix; hv gyiZv` nIqvi
KviYI e‡U|
AZGe, gnvb Avjøvn cvK Dbvi I Dbvi nvexe, b~‡i gyRvmmvg, nvexeyjøvn ûh~i cvK
Qjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Dbv‡`i we‡ivax- G Kydix AvBb Zy‡j †`qv evsjv‡`k
miKv‡ii Rb¨ †hiƒc dih-IqvwRe; Z`ªæc D³ AvBb Zy‡j w`‡Z miKvi‡K eva¨
KivI †`‡ki 16 †KvwU gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ dih-IqvwRe|

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