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Diabetes

Diacylglycerol (DAG) Oxidative stress


Advanced glycosylation
generation
end products (AGE)

PKC β activation

Ruboxistaurin

↑VEGF/VPF
Microvascular damage
↑TGF β

↑eNOS
↓ET-1A11 Nephopathy

Macular Edema Neovascularization


Renal falure
Neuropathy
Vision loss

Ulcers, Amputation

Sumber : www.medscape.com

PKC Protein Kinase C


VEGF/VPF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/Vascular
Permeability Factor
TGF Transforming Growth Factor
eNOS Endhothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
ET-1A11 Endothelin

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