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Bioprocess Engineering Principles: Second Edition
Bioprocess Engineering Principles: Second Edition
ENGINEERING
PRINCIPLES
SECOND EDITION
PAULINE M. DORAN
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any
liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or
otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the
material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Doran, Pauline M.
Bioprocess engineering principles / Pauline M. Doran. — 2nd ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-12-220851-5 (pbk.)
1. Biochemical engineering. I. Title.
TP248.3.D67 2013
660.6’3—dc23 2012007234
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
iii
iv CONTENTS
As originally conceived, this book is in- inappropriate. However, later in the book,
tended as a text for undergraduate and topics such as fluid flow and mixing, heat
postgraduate students with little or no engi- and mass transfer, reaction engineering, and
neering background. It seeks to close the gap downstream processing are presented in
of knowledge and experience for students detail as they apply to bioprocessing, thus
trained or being trained in molecular biology, providing an overview of this specialty
biotechnology, and related disciplines who stream of traditional chemical engineering.
are interested in how biological discoveries Because of its focus on underlying scien-
are translated into commercial products and tific and engineering principles rather than on
services. Applying biology for technology specific biotechnology applications, the mate-
development is a multidisciplinary challenge rial presented in the first edition remains rele-
requiring an appreciation of the engineering vant today and continues to provide a sound
aspects of process analysis, design, and scale- basis for teaching bioprocess engineering.
up. Consistent with this overall aim, basic However, since the first edition was pub-
biology is not covered in this book, as a lished, there have been several important
biology background is assumed. Moreover, advances and developments that have signifi-
although most aspects of bioprocess engi- cantly broadened the scope and capabilities
neering are presented quantitatively, priority of bioprocessing. New sections on topics such
has been given to minimising the use of com- as sustainable bioprocessing and metabolic
plex mathematics that may be beyond the engineering are included in this second edi-
comfort zone of nonengineering readers. tion, as these approaches are now integral to
Accordingly, the material has a descriptive engineering design procedures and commer-
focus without a heavy reliance on mathemati- cial cell line development.
cal detail. Expanded coverage of downstream pro-
Following publication of the first edition cessing operations to include membrane fil-
of Bioprocess Engineering Principles, I was tration, protein precipitation, crystallisation,
delighted to find that the book was also and drying is provided. Greater and more
being adopted in chemical, biochemical, in-depth treatment of fluid flow, turbulence,
and environmental engineering programs mixing, and impeller design is also available
that offer bioprocess engineering as a curric- in this edition, reflecting recent advances in
ulum component. For students with several our understanding of mixing processes and
years of engineering training under their their importance in determining the perfor-
belts, the introductory nature and style of mance of cell cultures. More than 100 new
the earlier chapters may seem tedious and illustrations and 150 additional problems
vii
viii PREFACE
and worked examples have been included assistance under challenging circumstances in
in this updated edition. A total of over 340 2011. Bioprocess engineering has an important
problems now demonstrate how the funda- place in the modern world. I hope that this
mental principles described in the text are book will make it easier for students and grad-
applied in areas such as biofuels, bioplas- uates from diverse backgrounds to appreciate
tics, bioremediation, tissue engineering, the role of bioprocess engineering in our lives
site-directed mutagenesis, recombinant and to contribute to its further progress and
protein production, and drug develop- development.
ment, as well as for traditional microbial
fermentation. Pauline M. Doran
I acknowledge with gratitude the feed- Swinburne University of Technology
back and suggestions received from many Melbourne, Australia
users of the first edition of Bioprocess Engi-
neering Principles over the last 15 years or so.
Your input is very welcome and has helped Additional Book Resources
shape the priorities for change and elaboration For those who are using this book as a
in the second edition. I would also like to text for their courses, additional teaching
thank Robert Bryson-Richardson and Paulina resources are available by registering at
Mikulic for their special and much appreciated www.textbooks.elsevier.com.