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Bangladesh Statistics-2017 PDF
Bangladesh Statistics-2017 PDF
2017
i
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PREFACE
These statistics give an indication of current social and economic trends in the
country. Some of the latest figures are provisional and subject to revision.
Publication in recognizing the inputs used in the compilation of this booklet, BBS
would like to thank all organization in the Government, Departments and Agencies
and private sectors.
BBS is very much thankful for your continued support and cooperation for the
compilation of the future editions of this booklet and other statistical report.
Views and feedback are welcome from users in all sectors so as to enrich the next
edition of the Bangladesh Statistics.
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Contents
Chapter No. Chapter Name Page
No.
Chapter I General Characteristics 1
Chapter V Agriculture 23
v
Key Indicators
Economic indicators
Indicators Data Source
GDP at current market price (in Tk) 17329 billion BBS, 2016
GDP at constant market price (in Tk) 8835 billion BBS, 2016
Per capita GDP in current market 1385 BBS, 2016
prices (in US$)
Per capita GNI at current market 1465 BBS, 2016
prices (in US$)
Growth rate at constant prices 7.11 BBS, 2016
Investment at current prices (tk) 51.39 billion BBS, 2016
Inflation rate (%), Geneeral 5.92 BBS, 2016
Poverty rate for April-June, 2016 23.2 BBS, 2016
Extreme poverty rate for April-June, 12.9 BBS, 2016
2016
Total number of establishment 78,18,565 BBS, 2016
Total persons engaged 2,45,00,850 BBS, 2016
Total export (Million in TK) 3003837 BBS, 2016
Total import (Million in TK) 4712495 BBS, 2016
Share of ready made garments in 89.10 BGMEA 2015
national export
Economically active population (15+) 62.1 million BBS, 2015
Employed population (15+) 59.5 million BBS, 2015
Unemployed population 2.6 million BBS, 2015
Unemployment rate BBS, 2015
vi
vii
Chapter I
General Characteristics
Official Name: The People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Capital: Dhaka
Nationality: Bangladeshi
1
Main Seasons: Summer, Rainy Season, Autumn, Late Autumn, Winter
and Spring.
Standard Time: GMT+6 hours
Principal rivers: The Padma, The Meghna, The Jamuna, The
Brahmaputra, The Teesta, The Surma and The
Karnaphuli (Total 310 rivers including tributaries)
Principal seasonal
Crops and Fruits: Paddy, jute, wheat, tobacco, pulses, oil seeds, spices,
vegetables, jack-fruit, banana, mango, coconut.
Principal industries: Readymade garments, textiles, chemical fertilizers,
pharmaceuticals, tea processing, paper & newsprints,
cement, sugar, leather goods etc.
Principal minerals: Natural gas, Coal, Lime, White clay, Glass sand.
Principal exports: Readymade garments & knitwear, frozen fish, jute &
jute goods, pharmaceutical products, tea, leather
products, handicrafts, chemicals.
Airports International: Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet.
Domestic: Dhaka, Chittagong, Jessore, Sylhet, Cox’s
Bazar, Sayedpur, Rajshahi, and Barisal.
Sea ports: Chittagong, Mongla, Paira
Inland river ports: Dhaka, Chandpur, Barisal, Khulna, Baghabari,
Narayanganj, Bhairab Bazar, Ashuganj.
Landports: Benaple, Teknaf, Banglabandha, Sonamasjid,
Nakugaon, Bionia, Hili, Akhaura, Bibibazar, Bhomra,
Gobrakora, Karaitoli, Bhurimari, Birol, Tamabil,
Ramgarh, Sonahat, Tegamukh, Chilhati & Doulatganj.
2
1.1 Administrative Units and others, 2016
Unit Number
Division 8
Zila 64
City Corporation 11
Pouroshava 327
Upazila 491
Police Station 644
Union 4565
Mauza 56348
Population * 158.9 million
Household ** 32173630
Life Expectancy at birth* 70.9 years
Source: LGRD and BBS
Note: * SVRS 2015, ** Population and Housing Census 2011
3
4
Chapter II
Environment and Disaster
2.1 Climatic Variations (Average)
Season Temperature (0C) Rainfall (mm) Humidity (%)
Pre Monsoon 22.4-32.6 453 74
Monsoon 25.5- 31.5 1733 86
Post Monsoon 21.4-30.5 210 80
Winter 13.9-26.5 44 73
Annual 21.2-30.4 203 78
Source: Bangladesh Meteorological Department
5
2.4 Water Level of Major Rivers
River Station Name 2014 2017
MaxOfWL MinOfWL MaxOfWL MinOfWL
Jamuna Noonkhawa 27.25 20.53 21.03 16.75
Jamuna Sirajganj 13.79 6.03 14.87 5.78
Ganges-Padma Hardinge 13.31 5.36 13.85 4.76
Bridge
Gumti-Burinadi Daudkandi 4.07 1.29 4.81 1.31
Lakhya Narayanganj 5.90 1.50 - -
Matamuhuri Lama 11.29 6.50 13.79 5.91
Muhuri Parshuram 13.68 8.38 15.20 8.20
Surma-Meghna Sylhet 11.35 2.05 11.70 2.30
Surma-Meghna Bhairab Bazar 6.04 0.99 6.04 1.18
Teesta Kaunia 28.95 25.35 29.95 25.59
Source: Bangladesh Water Development Board
Note: Water year (April-March); 57 are transboundary rivers of which 54 come
from India
6
2.5 Disaster related statistics (Disaster prone area of
Bangladesh)
Sl Description (Disaster prone Number Percentage
n area of Bangladesh)
o.
1 Population as in 2014 20204367 100.00
2 Male 10497444 51.96
3 Female 9706923 48.04
4 Education (7+) years old and 17362575 100.00
above
5 No education 6656371 33.34
6 Class I to V 5656437 32.58
7 Class Vi to IX 3223284 18.56
8 SSC/HSC equivalent 1602116 9.23
9 Graduate and above 224366 1.29
Source: Bangladesh Disaster related Statistics, 2015, BBS
2.6 Human Assets Index (HAI) and Economic vulnerability Index (EVI)
Indicators 2014 2015 2016
1 Human Assets Index (HAI) 63.9 68.1 73.2
1.1 Percentage of Population undernourished 16.9 16.4 15.1
1.2 Mortality for children aged 5 years and 38.0 36.0 34.2
under
1.3 Gross Secondary School enrolment Ratio 53.6 63.5 63.5
2 Economic vulnerability Index (EVI) 25.1 25.1 25.2
2.1 Exposure Index 22.6 22.5 22.8
2.2 Trade remoteness 38.88 38.88 38.5
2.3 Share of population in low elevated 8.90 8.90 8.9
coastal area
2.4 Merchandise export concentration 0.37 0.37 0.41
2.5 Share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries 16.49 15.97 15.4
in GDP
2.6 Shock Index 27.5 27.5 27.6
3 Victims of natural disaster per 100000 4.68 4.68 3.97
popn
4 Instability of agricultural production (Lac 3.10 3.10 3.09
MT)
5 Instability of merchandise exports (mill. 6.70 6.70 7.09
tk)
Source:National Accounting Wing, BBS.
7
8
Chapter III
Population, Household and Housing Characteristics
160000000
140000000
120000000
100000000
80000000
60000000
40000000
20000000
0
1981 1991 2001 2011
9
Fig.-3.1b. Population of Bangladesh (Estimated)
(in million)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2013 2014 2015 2016
10
Fig.-3.2 Crude Birth Rate 2013-2016 (Per 1000) Mid-year
Population
11
Fig 3.3 Age Specific (per 1000 population)
12
Fig-3.4 Crude Death Rate (Per 1000) Mid-year Population
13
Fig.-3.5 a. Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1000 Live Birth) Mid
year Population by Urban and Rural
14
Fig.-3.5 b. Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1000 Live Birth) Mid
year Population by Male and Female
15
Fig.-3.6 a National Growth Rate of Population
1.48 1.47
1.46
1.44
1.4
1.42
1.39
1.4
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
National
1.36
1.38
1.36
1.37
1.36
1.36
1.34
1.32
1.3
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Source: Monitoring the Situation of Vital Statistics of Bangladesh (MSVSB),2016 BBS.
1.5
1.4
1.3 Urban
Rural
1.2
1.1
1
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
16
Fig.-3.7 Maternal Mortality Ratio (Per 1000 live births) Mid-
year Population
17
Fig.-3.9 Projected Population of Bangladesh (In Million)
250
218.65
206.46
191.6
200
171.71
151.41
150 130.02
100
50
0
2001 2011 2021 2031 2041 2051
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Chapter IV
Education and Health
4.1 Number of Institutions, Teachers and Students, 2015
Type of Institution Number of No of Teachers No of Student
Institutions
Primary 126615 548201 18602988
Secondary 20449 243553 10184364
College 4238 117337 3767784
Madrasah 9314 113368 2460305
Professional 596 8422 136122
Teacher Education 215 2684 34768
Technical 5897 32379 875270
vocational
University 130 27794 823102
Source: BANBEIS 2016
19
4.3 Indicators of the Health and Family Planning Sector, 2016
Health Services Provision Strength
Total no. of government hospitals under DGHS 607
No. of non-government hospitals and Clinics (Regd, by DGHS) 5023
No. of beds under DGHS (functioning) 49414
No. of beds in private sector Facilities (Regd, by DGHS) 87610
No. of registered physicians 85633
Doctors working under MOHFW per 10000 people 1.26
Doctors working under other ministries -
Doctors working in private sector -
Doctors under DGHS 20603
Doctors under DGFP 727
Registered diploma nurses 48001
No. of registered dental surgeons 8130
Source: DG of Health Service, Health Bulletin, 2017.
4.4 Secondary and tertiary hospitals/ health centers under
DGHS, with the number of functional beds (as of December
2016)
Types of Hospital/ Health Center No. of No. of Functinal
Facilities Beds
Chest Hospital 13 816
100-bed hospital 1 100
Dental College Hospital 1 200
District/General Hospital 64 10,450
Hospital of Alternative Medicines 2 200
Infectious Diseases Hospital 5 180
Leprosy Hospital 3 130
Medical college Hospital 17 13713
Specialized Hospital 5 1050
Specilalty post graduate institute and Hospital 11 3034
Trauma Center 5 100
Total (Hospital) 127 29973
Source: DG of Health Service, Health Bulletin, 2017.
20
4.5 Primary healthcare centers run by the DGHS at the
Upazila level and Below, 2017 (September)
Level Type of facility Type of Total no. of Total
service facilities beds
Upazila Upazila Health Hospital 297 14850
complex (50-bed)
Upazila health Hospital 112 3472
complex (31-bed)
Upazila health Hospital 11 110
complex (10-bed)
Upazila health OPD 4 -
complex (0-bed)
Sub-Total of Upazila Health 424 18432
Complex
Upazila Health OPD 60
Office)
31-Bed Hospital 424 16,632
30-Bed Hospital Hospital 1 30
25-bed hospital Hospital 1 25
Subtotal of hospitals outside health 66 179
complexes
Total of upazila-level hospitals 490 18611
Union 20-bed hospital Hospital 32 640
10-bed hospital Hospital 19 190
Subtotal of union-level hospitals 51 830
Union subcenter OPD 1399 --
and Union Health
and Family
welfare center
Total of union-level facilities 1,450
Ward Community clinic Functional at 13442 -
present (OPD)
Grand total of Primary Care 477 19441
hospitals (upazila and below)
Grand total of Primary health 15382 19441
facilities (upazila and below)
*Hospital not yet started
Source: DG of Health Service, Health Bulletin, 2017
21
22
Chapter V
Agriculture
5.1 Land Utilization Statistics
(Area in ‘000’ Acre)
Item 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Not available for 9293 9105 8942 8901 36465
cultivation
Forest area 6359 6368 6368 6368 6368
Cultivable waste area 505 483 519 551 8901
Current fallow area 969 928 1042 1009 551
Total cropped area 37150 37573 37674 38148 1009
Source: Agriculture Wing, BBS
23
5.3 Species/Group-wise Annual Fish Production
(MT)
SL. Species/Group 2014-15 2015-16
NO
1 Major Carp 755074 750880
2 Other Carp 80997 80647
3 Exotic Carp 363737 357933
4 Pangas (cat fish) 406818 504674
5 Other Cat Fish 64537 65130
6 Snake Head 69305 70106
7 Live Fish 133512 136113
8 Tilapia 347801 377346
9 Other Inland fish 542711 568446
10 Hilsa 387211 394951
11 Shrimp/Prawn 230244 234188
12 Crab - 13160
13 Sandine 32835 44386
14 Bombay Duck 53950 58545
15 Indian Salmon 1020 895
16 Pomfret 11437 10593
17 Jew Fish 31826 31894
18 Sea Cat Fish 9476 8695
19 Sharks Sjates & Ray 5093 4622
20 Other Marine Fish 156661 165120
Total 3684245 3878324
Source: Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Department of Fisheries
24
Chapter VI
Labour and Manpower
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6.3 Labour Force by Age Group (15+) (p)
(In Thousand)
Age Group Bangladesh
Male Female Total
15-19 3473 1372 4845
20-24 4455 2442 6897
25-29 5800 3257 9057
30-34 5382 2802 8184
35-39 5493 2743 8236
40-44 4406 1970 6376
45-49 4209 1737 5946
50-54 3195 1063 4258
55-59 2553 874 3427
60-64 1418 326 1744
65 + 1652 278 1930
Total 42037 18863 60899
‘p’ denotes provisional, Source: Labour force survey, 2015, BBS
26
6.6 Comparison of Child labor survey
(000)
Sl. Characteristics 2002-03 2013
No
Male Female Total Male Female Total
1 Child 22689 19698 42387 20596 19055 39652
population
(.000)(Age 05-
17)
2 Child Labour 2461 718 3179 953 746 1699
(.000)(Age 05-
17)
3 No of working 5471 1952 7423 2103 1347 3450
children age 5-
17 years (.000)
4 Child Labour
as % of
Total Working 45.0 36.8 42.8 45.3 55.4 49.3
Children
Total Child 10.8 3.6 7.5 4.6 3.9 4
Population
5 Working children aged 5-17 by broad sector
of employment (%)
Formal 7.3 6.4 7.1 3.6 7.5 5.2
Informal 92.7 93.6 92.9 96.4 92.5 94.9
6 Working children aged 5-17 by
broad Industry (%)
Agriculture 54.7 59.7 56 35.5 39.1 36.9
Industry 16.3 22.5 17.9 29.6 27.0 32.5
Service 29.1 17.8 26.1 34.9 23.9 30.6
7 Average 992 864 977 5541 6607 5948
Monthly
Income age 5-
17 years (Tk.)
8 Average 30.7 22.3 28.5 39.0 39.0 39.0
Weekly Hours
Worked
9 Children in 1172 120 1291 772 508 1280
hazardous
work (.000)
27
Fig.-6.1 Working children, child labour and
hazardous child labour
Working children
3,450,369
Child labour
1,698,894
28
Fig.-6.2 Overseas Employment
900000
800000
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Overseas Employment 187543 222686 252702 875055 475278 390702 568052 607798 409253 425684
29
30
Chapter VII
Industry and Energy
7.1 Quantum Index of Industrial Production (Manufacturing)
(Base: 2005-06)
Group 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
General Index of Manufacturing 236.11 267.88 297.89
Manufacture of food products 333.07 385.10 410.42
Manufacture of beverages 230.06 269.75 257.61
Manufacture of tobacco products 147.37 135.48 139.57
Manufacture of textile 122.81 138.90 168.39
Manufacture of wearing apparel 304.76 338.73 343.74
Manufacture of leather and related 140.48 125.44 194.13
products
Manufacture of wood and products of 269.88 301.72 325.26
wood and cork
Manufacture of Paper and paper products 174.68 181.08 183.67
Printing and reproduction of recorded 140.91 147.83 155.62
media
Manufacture of coke and refined 96.79 94.03 182.74
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical 77.49 92.60 104.04
products
Manufacture of Pharmaceuticals and 290.98 319.26 424.30
medicinal chemical
Manufacture of rubber and plastic 292.69 338.14 359.79
products
Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral 182.78 258.34 341.85
products
Manufacture of basic metals 187.13 202.85 174.04
Manufacture of fabricated metal products 182.30 200.53 246.01
except machinery
Manufacture of computer, electronic and 148.37 231.89 253.33
optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment 164.56 214.12 342.77
Manufacture of machinery and equipment 204.89 279.14 406.37
n.e.c
Manufacture of motor vehicles,trailers and 178.83 331.63 559.61
semi trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment 340.12 592.41 560.00
Manufacture of furniture 116.35 132.02 151.44
Source: National Accounting Wing, BBS
31
7.2 Production of Natural Gas and Fertilizer
Year Natural Fertilizer [MT]
Gas
(MMCM) Urea TSP Am Sulp.
2010-11 20075 908837 63457 725
2011-12 21056 933678 65047 359
2012-13 22669 1026999 40152 98
2013-14 23233 838628 86432 28
2014-15 25263 877820 87536 0
2015-16 27489 813600 95082
2016-17 583881 113563 47507
Source: Petrobangla & BCIC
7.3 Selected Indicators of energy sector
Items 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
A. Electricity
Total Generation Capacity 10939 11770 12771
9812
(MW)
Maximum generation (MW) 7356 7817 9036 9479
Energy Generation (MKWh) 42195 45836 52193 52276
Energy Consumption 39624 45299 50264
36233
(MWh)
Transmission lines in Kilo 9695 9893 10436
9536
metre:
Distribution lines in kilo 326000 357181 401678
30270
metre (33 kv&below)
B. Gas
Total Production(BCF) 820.43 892.17 973.25 971.6
Consumption (BCF) 828.14 877.30 966.9 987.3
Gas Connection (Number) 393557 355917 276282 8005
C. Petroleum Import (000
M.Ton)
Crude Oil 1176 1303 1090 1379
Refined Oil 4174 4095 3672 4452
Lube base Oil - - - -
D. Petroleum Expenditure
(Million US$)
Crude Oil -
Refined Oil -
Lube base Oil -
Source:BTU-British Themal Unit.Cons.-Consumption, BCF=Billion Cubic Feet.
Gas Production is shown only Single Year for 2010-11 to 2013-14, Source: BPDB,
BOGMC, BPC
32
Fig.-7.1 Sector wise consumption of Rural Electricity
40000
3 5 7 10 . 6
3 50 0 0
30000
2 5 8 15
2 50 0 0
20000
13 4 16 . 1
150 0 0 12 3 9 8 . 7 6
10 0 0 0
50 0 0
0
T o t al R eser ve C umul at i ve
( P r o ven+P r o b ab l e) P r o d uct i o n as o f
June 2 0 15
33
7.4 Import of Crude & Refined Oil
34
Fig.-7.3 Sector Wise Use of Petroleum Products FY 2016-17
35
7.5 Selected Indicators from Economic census-2013
36
Sl. Description Number Percentage
No. (%)
2000-09 4128991 52.81
2010-13 2132620 27.28
9. Mode of Sales 7818565 100
Retail 4485786 57.37
Wholesale 522336 6.68
Not Applicable 2810443 35.95
10. Current Fixed Assets (In Lac Taka) 7701501 100
(Excluding Government &
Autonomous)
Up to 5 6760654 87.78
5-50 873985 11.35
50-100 44809 0.58
100-1000 18426 0.24
1000-1500 1815 0.02
1500-3000 704 0.01
3000+ 1108 0.01
11. Investment by Non Resident 90433 100
Bangladeshis
(In Thousand Taka)
Up to 50 10942 12.10
51-100 7123 7.88
101-500 16475 18.22
Above 500 55893 61.81
12. Category 7818565 100
Cottage 6842884 87.52
Micro 104007 1.33
Small 859318 10.99
Medium 7106 0.09
Large 5250 0.07
Total Persons Engaged (TPE)
13. Total 24500850 100
Urban 9500119 38.77
Rural 15000731 61.23
14. Total 24500850 100
37
Sl. Description Number Percentage
No. (%)
Part Time Workers 395075 1.93
Casual Workers 183351 0.90
16. Working Status of Female
Working Proprietors
4051718
431809
100
10.66
Unpaid Family Workers 465978 11.50
Full Time Workers 3000846 74.06
Part Time Workers 91005 2.25
Casual Workers 62080 1.53
Source: Economic Census, 2013, BBS.
38
Chapter VIII
Transport, Communication, Tourism and IT
39
8.2 Geo-coding and Distance of Districts from Dhaka by Road
Sl. Name of Geo- Distance Sl. No. Name of Geo- Distance Sl. No.
No. District code from District code from
Dhaka (in Dhaka (in
kilo meter) kilometer)
1. Dhaka 26 0 33. Rajshahi 81 256
2. Narayangonj 67 17 34. Naogaon 64 247
3. Munshigonj 59 27 35. Chapai 70 302
Nawabgonj
4. Manikgonj 56 63 36. Natore 69 210
5. Gazipur 33 37 37. Pabna 76 216
6. Norsingdi 68 51 38. Sirajgonj 88 134
7. Mymensing 61 122 39. Bogra 10 197
h
8. Kishoregonj 48 117 40. Joypurhat 38 249
9. Netrokona 72 158 41. Rangpur 85 304
10. Tangail 93 92 42. Gaibandha 32 268
11. Jamalpur 39 179 43. Kurigram 49 348
12. Sherpur 89 188 44. Lalmonirhat 52 343
13. Faridpur 29 101 45. Dinajpur 27 338
14. Madaripur 54 90 46. Nilphamari 73 359
15. Gopalgonj 35 127 47. Panchagarh 77 443
16. Rajbari 82 118 48. Thakurgaon 94 407
17. Shariatpur 86 101 49. Khulna 47 180
18. Chittagong 15 242 50. Bagerhat 01 178
19. Cox's Bazar 22 391 51. Satkhira 87 240
20. Noakhali 75 158 52. Jessore 41 164
21. Laxmipur 51 137 53. Magura 55 150
22. Feni 30 149 54. Narail 65 304
23. Comilla 19 96 55. Kushtia 50 183
24. Chandpur 13 115 56. Jhenaidah 44 178
25. Brahmanbari 12 109 57. Chuadanga 18 215
a
26. Rangamati 84 293 58. Meherpur 57 240
27. Khagrachhar 46 259 59. Barisal 06 169
i
28. Bandarban 03 316 60. Jhalakati 42 182
29. Sylhet 91 241 61. Pirojpur 79 185
30. Sunamgonj 90 296 62. Bhola 09 205
Source: LGED and BBS.
40
8.3 Key findings in Computer Software Industry
Indicators Year
2013-14 2014-15
Total employment size in computer software manufacturing 21514 23478
companies (number)*
Male 18801 20656
Female 2713 2822
Total employment cost (million tk) 16486.65 22506.16
Total sales value of packaged software produced in the country by 10162.25 11629.80
types of clients (million tk)
Sales to individuals and households 709.06 836.24
Sales for embedding in computer hardware 124.25 196.58
Sales to government and semi government organization 547.42 2036.42
Sales to other business organization in Bangladesh 4867.61 3940.19
Total sales value of customized software produced in the country 15594.61 23482.76
(million tk)
Sales to government and semi government organization 205.17 268.65
Sales to other business organization in Bangladesh 4188.64 6565.82
Sales to clients outsideBangladesh (export) 11200.80 16648.29
Total gross output of computer software (million tk) 26334.12 35630.96
Gross value added 20658.84 28210.08
a. Compensation of employees 16486.65 22506.16
b. Operating Surplus 4172.19 5703.91
Intermediate Consumption 5675.28 7420.88
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in Computer software 11379.94 16086.14
(million tk)
Export earnings (million tk)** 15115.05 21268.65
GFCF in Computer software as percent of total GFCF 0.30 0.37
Gross value added (GVA) associated with computer software as 0.15 0.19
percent of total GVA
* Employment size is only for computer software manufacturing companies (establishment
based only)
* Export includes only for packaged and customized software produced by computer software
manufacturing companies (establishment based only)
Source: Report on private sector gross fixed capital formation in software survey 2016, BBS
41
42
Chapter IX
Foreign Trade
9.1 Indicators of the Foreign Trade Sector
) 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Total imports (CIF) 2822310 3670702 3869349 4712495
Per capita Import 16078 23247 24200 29134
(Tk.)
% of GDP 18.64 24.22 22.33 -
Total export (FOB) 2122602 2408850 2634668 -3003837
Per capita exports 11154 15256 16478 18571
(Tk.)
% of GDP 12.93 15.89 15.20 -
Balance of trade (-)2610050 (-)1261852 (-)1234681 (-) 1708658
Source: National Accounting Wing, BBS
43
9.4 Import from Top Ten Countries
(Million Tk.)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
44
9.5 Export of Principal Commodities
(Million Tk.)
Commodities 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
45
9.7 Imports of Principal Goods
(Million Tk.)
Principal 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Commodities Value % of Value % of Value % of
total total total
Milk and cream 23194 1.01 18339 0.69 24831 0.97
Sugar 64256 2.79 55899 2.11 90737 3.55
Rice 42961 1.87 11071 0.42 10238 0.40
Wheat 78580 3.42 75941 2.87 107186 4.19
Raw cotton 181968 7.91 178249 6.74 1888 0.07
Petroleum oil 24825 1.08 30763 1.16 40356 1.58
(crude)
Petroleum 359492 15.63 321800 12.17 318497 12.46
products
Fertilizer 108300 4.71 91920 3.48 66485 2.60
Plastics and 143590 6.24 139553 5.27 172140 6.73
articles
Edible oil 216574 9.42 147962 5.60 273069 10.68
Iron & steel 181560 7.89 171968 6.50 202003 7.90
Machinery 373597 16.24 926745 35.05 754457 29.50
equipment inclu.
Elec. Appliances
Textile yarn 111286 4.84 117821 4.46 129332 5.06
(cotton &
synthetic)
Textile fabrics 389651 16.94 356244 13.47 365924 14.31
(cotton &
synthetic)
Total 2299834 100 2644075 100 2557143 100
Source: National Accounting Wing, BBS
46
9.8 Quantity of Import of Selected Items
(In ‘000’ MT)
Items 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Rice 190 1460 357 298
Wheat 2177 3530 4183 6164
Edible oil 2557 3695 4335 4621
Milk powder 71 94 98 120
Fertilizer 1761 3362 3262 2907
Petroleum: crude 255 1044 1286 1687
Raw cotton 980 1252 1389 1481
Pharmaceutical Prod 3 3 3 4
Sugar 1734 2088 2065 2468
Cement 10323 12334 13922 17669
Pig Iron 2 7 101 75
Old garments 14 22 14 16
Dyes 141 187 205 241
Chemical Products 238 337 412 87
Source: National Accounting Wing, BBS
47
Fig.-9.1A Import Tonnage Handled at the Ports of Chittagong
and Mongla
(Thousand MT)
Chittagong Mongla
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
C)
20 06
20 07
20 08
20 09
20 10
20 11
20 12
20 13
2 14
-1 15
DE
-
-
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
4
20 01
6(
20
15
48
Fig.-9.1B Export Tonnage Handled at the Ports of Chittagong
and Mongla
(Thousand MT)
Chittagong Mongla
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
)
6
20 7
20 8
20 9
20 0
20 1
20 2
20 3
5
ec
-0
-0
-0
-0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
(d
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
4
20 01
6
20
20
-1
2
15
49
9.9 Exports to SAARC Countries
(Million US$)
Countries 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Afghanistan 4.30 4.88 5.00
Bhutan 4.91 4.74 3.21
India 527.16 689.62 672.40
Maldives 5.64 3.05 2.97
Nepal 25.05 17.88 47.40
Pakistan 57.57 47.07 62.38
Sri Lanka 23.92 30.45 42.25
Total Share of export of SAARC
countries 648.55 797.68 835.61
National Export 31208.94 34257.18 34846.84
Source: Export Promotion Bureau
50
Chapter X
National Accounts, Finance and Banking
10.1 Indicators of National Accounts
(Million Tk.)
Indicator 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
1. GDP at current market prices
(billion Tk.) 13437 15158 17329 19758
2. GDP at constant* market prices 7741 8249 8835 9479
(billion Tk.)
3. GNI at current market prices
(billion Tk.) 14332 16142 18327 20607
4. Per capita GDP at current 86266 96004 108378 122152
market prices (Tk.)
5. Per capita GNI at current
market prices (Tk.) 92015 102236 114621 127401
6. Per capita GDP at current 1110 1236 1385 1544
market prices ( in US$)
7. Per capita GNI at current
market prices ( in US$) 1184 1316 1465 1610
8. Growth rate at constant* prices 6.06 6.55 7.11 7.28
9. Sectoral shares of GDP at
constant* prices (%)
Agriculture 16.50 16.00 15.35 14.74
Industry 29.55 30.42 31.54 32.42
Services 53.95 53.58 53.12 52.85
10. Consumption at current prices 10469 11799 13000 14754
(billion Tk.)
11. Investment at current prices
(billion Tk.) 3840 4379 5139 6028
12. Domestic savings at current 2968 3359 4328 5005
prices (billion Tk.)
13. National savings at current
prices (billion Tk.) 3927 4399 5332 5857
14. Consumption as % of GDP 77.91 77.84 75.02 74.67
15. Investment as % of GDP 28.58 28.89 29.65 30.51
16. Domestic savings as % of GDP 22.09 22.16 24.98 25.33
17. National savings as % of GDP 29.23 29.02 30.77 29.64
18. Revenue receipt as % of GDP 11.66 10.78 10.24 12.41 (p)
Tax 9.69 9.28 8.97 10.76 (p)
Non-Tax 1.97 1.50 1.27 1.65 (p)
19. Total Government expenditure 16.09 15.81 15.27 17.41 (p)
as % of GDP
P-denotes Provisional
51
Fig.-10.1 Sectoral Share to GDP
(MIllion Tk.)
60
54.22 53.95 53.58 53.12
52.85
50
40
31.54 32.42
30.42
29 29.55
30
16.78 16.5
20 16 15.35
14.74
10
0
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
52
Fig.-10.2 Per Capita GDP, GNI at current market
prices
(In US$)
Per capita GDP at current market prices ( in US$) Per capita GNI at current market prices ( in US$)
1800
1610
1600
1465 1544
1385
1316
1400
1236
1,184
1,110
1200
1,054
976
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
53
Fig.-10.3 GDP Growth rate at Constant prices
Growth rate at constant prices
8
7.11
7.28
7 6.55
6.01 6.06
0
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
54
10.2 Indicators of Finance and Banking
Activity 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Foreign
Exchange
10364.4 15315.2 21508.0 25025.2 30168 33493
reserve
(Million US$)
Bank
Advances 3878049 4283131 4853997 5529482 6428957 7436502
(Crore Tk.)
Bank deposits 4900227 5728905 6625404 7463002 8495810 9425341
Net Foreign
689301 1032460 1474966 1774013 2189041 2520270
assets
Broad Money
5171095 6035056 7006235 787614 9163779 10160761
supply
Remittances 1018828 1156462 1105824 1189823 1168567 1010989
Exchange rate
(Taka Per 81.88 77.75 77.72 77.67 78.26 79.12
US$)
Source: National Accounting Wing, BBS
55
10.4 Revenue Receipts by Principal Heads
(Million Tk.)
Principal Heads 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Customs 146232 171530 206040
Excise 12506 10330 11990
VAT & Supp. Tax 763461 789770 981940
Income tax 560855 517960 627540
Private Bank Industries and 49321 62720 78220
Investment organizations
Stamps 30120 31210 42690
Land Revenue 7379 8290 11200
Registration 25702 47190 48580
Post, Telegraph and 2940 2740 3100
Telephone
Others 226048 132260 173700
Total Revenue 1829531 1774000 2185000
Source: Budget Book, Ministry of Finance
56
10.5 Deposit and Credit Disbursement
(Billion Tk.)
Financial Year Demand Deposit Time Deposit Domestic Credit
2003-04 146.13 992.74 1267.86
2004-05 168.50 1160.42 1488.37
2005-06 197.40 1380.22 1784.12
2006-07 234.63 1613.36 2041.61
2007-08 265.18 1894.81 2470.49
2009-10 302.37 2300.73 2868.55
2009-10 416.22 2750.43 3378.27
2010-11 481.06 3374.19 4308.93
2011-12 510.60 4073.88 5149.73
2012-13 557.37 4799.02 5717.37
2013-14 643.44 5589.78 6379.06
2014-15 723.83 6267.99 7015.26
2015-16 897.59 7039.47 8012.80
2016-17 1018.85 7759.98 8906.70
Source: Economic Trend, Bangladesh Bank
57
Table 10.7. Investment-GDP Ratio
Investment as % of GDP
Year 2005-06 prices Current prices
Total Private Public Total Private Public
2006-07 26.17 21.09 5.08 26.18 21.08 5.09
2007-08 27.10 22.45 4.65 26.20 21.70 4.50
2008-09 27.71 23.16 4.55 26.21 21.89 4.32
2009-10 28.49 23.47 5.03 26.25 21.57 4.67
2010-11 29.32 23.80 5.53 27.42 22.16 5.26
2011-12 30.44 24.46 5.98 28.26 22.50 5.76
2012-13 30.25 23.47 6.78 28.39 21.75 6.64
2013-14 31.33 24.20 7.13 28.58 22.03 6.55
2014-15 31.50 24.08 7.42 28.89 22.07 6.82
2015-16 32.03 24.79 7.24 29.65 22.99 6.66
2016-17 32.88 24.96 7.92 30.51 23.10 7.41
58
Chapter XI
Price and Wages
11.1 Consumer Price Index (CPI), National. (Base: 2005-06)
Year 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Index General 195.08 207.58 219.86 231.82
Food 209.79 223.80 234.77 248.90
Non-food 176.23 186.79 200.66 209.92
Inflation General 7.35 6.41 5.92 5.44
(%) Food 8.56 6.68 4.90 6.01
Non-food 5.55 5.99 7.43 4.61
Source: National Accounting Wing, BBS
59
Fig.-11.1 Wage Rate Indices (WRI) of Bangladesh (Base 2010-
11=100) Source: National Accounting Wing, BBS
14 0
13 5
13 0
12 5
12 0
115
110
10 5
10 0
60
Fig.-11.2 House Rent Indices for Private
Residential House for Different Centers in
Bangladesh
(Base: 1973-
74=100)
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Dhaka 2403 2653.19 2830.23 3002.65 3770.99 4398.8 4843.69 5320.59 5838.59
Chittagong 1558 1643.54 1687.09 1801.28 2225.97 2600.44 2738.81 2895.76 3081.92
Khulna 986 1039.79 1072.17 1156.84 1336.58 1508.84 1620.07 1748.94 1896.34
Rajshahi 2035 2143.25 2195.5 2360.2 2932.93 3312.33 3549.21 3813.85 4125.87
Bangladesh 1746 1869.95 1946.26 2080.25 2566.62 2955.02 3185.44 3444.78 3735.68
61
Fig.-11.1 Wage Rate Indices (WRI) of Bangladesh
(Base 2010-11=100)
62
Fig.-11.2 House Rent Indices for Private
Residential House for Different Centers in
Bangladesh
(Base: 1973-74=100)
63
64
Chapter XIV
Poverty and Inequality
65
Fig.-14.2 Poverty Gap Index
66