MOMENTI UPETOSTI

SIMETRIČNO OPTEREĆENJE

JEDNOSTRANO UPETA GREDA OBOSTRANO UPETA GREDA

SHEMA OPTEREĆENJA

3 ⋅P ⋅ l P ⋅l
Mki = M=
16 8
1

3 ⋅ P ⋅ a ⋅ (l − a ) P ⋅ a ⋅ (l − a )
Mki = M=
2⋅l l
2

P ⋅l 2 ⋅P ⋅l
Mki = M=
3 9
3

3 ⋅ P1 ⋅ a(l − a ) 3 ⋅ P2 ⋅ l P1 ⋅ a(l − a ) P2 ⋅ l
Mki = + M= +
2l 16 l 8
4

15 ⋅ P ⋅ l 5 ⋅P ⋅l
Mki = M=
32 16
5

3 ⋅ [P1 ⋅ a(l − a ) + P2 ⋅ b(l − b )] [P1 ⋅ a(l − a ) + P2 ⋅ b(l − b )]

Mki = M=
2⋅l l
6

3 ⋅P ⋅ l 2 ⋅P ⋅l
Mki = M=
5 5
7

9 ⋅P ⋅ l 3 ⋅P ⋅l
Mki = M=
32 16
8

57 ⋅ P ⋅ l 19 ⋅ P ⋅ l
Mki = M=
144 72
9

33 ⋅ P ⋅ l 11⋅ P ⋅ l
Mki = M=
64 32
10

1
 MOMENTI UPETOSTI
SIMETRIČNO OPTEREĆENJE

JEDNOSTRANO UPETA GREDA OBOSTRANO UPETA GREDA

SHEMA OPTEREĆENJA

q ⋅ l2 q ⋅ l2
Mki = M=
8 12
11

q⋅c ⋅l c 2  q⋅c ⋅l  c2 

Mki =  3 − 2  M=  3 − 2 
16  l  24  l 
12

q⋅c 2 q⋅c2
Mki = (3b + 4c ) M= (3b + 4c )
4 ⋅l 6 ⋅l
13

q⋅c q⋅c
Mki =
4 ⋅l
(6a(l − a ) + 3bc + 4c 2 ) M=
6 ⋅l
(6a(l − a ) + 3bc + 4c 2 )
14

3 ⋅ p ⋅ l2 p ⋅ l2
Mki = M=
64 32
15

15 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2 5 ⋅ p ⋅ l2
Mki = M=
192 96
16

p ⋅c 2 p ⋅c2
Mki = (5c + 4a ) M= (5c + 4a)
8 ⋅l 12 ⋅ l
17

p ⋅c p⋅c
Mki =
8 ⋅l
(
6a 2 + 12ac + 5c 2 ) M=
12 ⋅ l
(
6a 2 + 12ac + 5c 2 )
18

p ⋅c 2 p ⋅c 2
Mki = (2l − c ) M= (2l − c )
8 ⋅l 12 ⋅l
19

2
 MOMENTI UPETOSTI
NESIMETRIČNO OPTEREĆENJE

JEDNOSTRANO UPETA
OBOSTRANO UPETA GREDA
GREDA

SHEMA OPTEREĆENJA

P⋅a 2
l − a2( ) P ⋅ a ⋅ b2 P ⋅ a2 ⋅ b
2⋅l 2
l2 l2
20

q⋅c2 2 q⋅c 2 q⋅ c3
(
2l − c 2 ) ( 6b 2 + 4bc + c 2 ) (4b + c )
8 ⋅l 2
12 ⋅ l 2
12 ⋅ l 2
21

q⋅c 2 q⋅ c3 q⋅c 2
8 ⋅l
(2l − c )2 (4a + c ) ( 6a 2 + 4ac + c 2 )
2
12 ⋅ l 2 12 ⋅ l 2
22

p ⋅ l2 p ⋅ l2 p ⋅ l2
15 30 20
23

p⋅c 2
[
30 ⋅ l 2
5b(2c + b ) + 2c 2 ] p⋅c 2
[
30 ⋅ l 2
10b 2 + 5bc + c 2 ] p ⋅ c3
20 ⋅ l 2
[5b + c ]
24

p ⋅ c 3 10a 2 25 
2 
60 ⋅ l  c
+
2
a + 4c 
p ⋅c 3
60 ⋅ l 2
[5a + 2c ] p ⋅c 2
60 ⋅ l 2
[
10al + 3c 2 ]

25

M  3a 2  M ⋅ b  3b  M ⋅ a  3a 
 −1 2 −  2 − 
2  l 2  l  l  l  l 
26

7 ⋅ p ⋅ l2 p ⋅ l2 p ⋅l2
120 20 30
27

p⋅c 3  40b 2  p ⋅c 3 p⋅c 3  10b 2 

35b + + 7c  [5b + c ] 2 
5b + + c
2  30 ⋅ l  c
120 ⋅ l  c  20 ⋅ l 2 
28

p⋅c 2
120 ⋅ l 2
[
10l 2 − 3c 2 ] p ⋅c 2
60 ⋅ l 2
[
10al + 3c 2 ] p ⋅ c3
60 ⋅ l 2
[5a + 2c ]
29

3
 MOMENTI UPETOSTI
NESIMETRIČNO OPTEREĆENJE

JEDNOSTRANO UPETA
OBOSTRANO UPETA GREDA
GREDA

SHEMA OPTEREĆENJA

101⋅ p ⋅ l 2 29 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2 p ⋅ l2
3240 1620 45
30

47 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2 p ⋅ l2 29 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2
1620 45 1620
31

17 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2 p ⋅l2 3 ⋅ p ⋅ l2
480 30 160
32

41⋅ p ⋅ l 2 3 ⋅ p ⋅ l2 p ⋅l2
960 160 30
33

37 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2 23 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2 7 ⋅ p ⋅ l2
1920 960 960
34

53 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2 7 ⋅ p ⋅ l2 23 ⋅ p ⋅ l 2
1920 960 960
35

4
 MOMENTI UPETOSTI
PRISILNI POMACI ČVOROVA I TEMPERATURA

JEDNOSTRANO UPETA
OBOSTRANO UPETA GREDA
GREDA

SHEMA OPTEREĆENJA

* * *
3 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆v 6 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆v 6 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆v
36 l l l

* * *
3 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆v 6 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆v 6 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆v
37 l l l

* * *
3 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆ϕ 2 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆ϕ 4 ⋅ k ik ⋅ ∆ϕ
38

39 1,5 ⋅ EΙ ⋅ α t ⋅ ∆t EΙ ⋅ α t ⋅ ∆t
h h

t s ⇒ ∆t s = α t ⋅ t s ⋅ l - prisilni pomak uslijed jednolike temperature

Mik = k ik (4ϕ i + 2ϕ k − 6ψ ik ⋅ u ) + Mik

EΙ EΙ
Mki = k ik (3ϕ k − 3ψ ik ⋅ u) + Mki
*
k ik = k ik =
l E0 Ι 0 ⋅l
Mki = k ik (4ϕ k + 2ϕ i − 6ψ ik ⋅ u) + Mki