fly Designation: A 106 - 02a iu. Standard Specification for MaDe RROE NE Sones Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service’ ‘This std simu under the fed designation A106; the number idly following the sigetion indicts the yor of xia apton ain he cae of revision, the year of ast evison umber parses inate the year of lat cape A Superscript epson () indkates an eral change sine The ist evson or eappow ‘hs standont ha hon approved for ue by pencon of the Deparment of Defense 1. Scope * 1.1. This specification? covers seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service (Note 1) in NPS \% to NPS 48, {nelusive, with nominal (average) wall thickness as given in ANSI B 36.10. It shall be permissible to furnish pipe having other dimensions provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification, Pipe ordered under this, specification shall be suitable for bending, flanging, and similar forming operations, and for welding. When the stee! is to be welded, itis presupposed that a welding procedure suitable «0 the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized (ote 2). Nore sion Nors 2-—The purpose for which the pie is fo be used should be stated inthe order Grade A rather than Grade Bor Grade Cis the preferred grade for close coiling or cold bending, This not is ot intended to prohibit the cold bending of Grade B seamless pipe 1.2 Supplementary requirements (S1_t $7) of an optional nature are provided for seamless pipe intended for use in applications where a superior grade of pipe is required. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and when desired shall be $o stated in the order. 13 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard, ors. 3—The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) h ben suhstted inthis stndand for such traditional tenn as “nominal diameter” size," and “nominal size.” 1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Sections 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15, of this, specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- 11s suggested, consideration be given to possible aphitiza- "This specication i under the jruicion of Commitee AOL on Ste ‘sinless Stel ad Relited Alleys and he det respon of Sabcommites [AOL om Carbon Stl Table Pros Cuca eon appeoved Dee. 10,2002, Pushed December 2002 Oriially sppove in 1926. Ln previous lion in 2002 a A 106-02 Tor ASME Boer an Fresare Wesel Code applications see read Spec «atone SA-106 in Seaton If toe Cod priate safety and health practices and determine the applica Dily of regulatory limitations prior to use 2. Referenced Documents 21 ASTM Standards ‘A 530/A 530M. Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Stee! Pipe" F213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe ‘and Tubing* 309 Practice for Eddy-Current Examination of Steel Tu- bular Products Using Magnetic Saturation* E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings® 570 Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromag- vetie Steel Tubular Products" 2.2. ANSI Standard: ANSI B 36,10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steet Pipe’ 23. Military Standards: MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage” MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Ship- ‘ment and Storage? 24. Federal Standard: Fed, Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)? Fed, Std, No, 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron and Steel Products? 25. Other Standards: SSPC-SP 6 Surface Preparation Specification No, 6° 3. Ordering Information 3.1 The inclusion ofthe following, as required will deseribe the ‘desired material adequately, when ondered under this specification: 3.1.1 Quantity (eet or number of lengths), 2 smu Book oF ASTM Sande, Vl 0101 “Anna! Book oF ASTM Sandee, N08 83, Syma! Book of ASTM Sande Nl 0301 * Arable fs Amencan National Sinai (ANSI, 25 WB St, «th Floor, New York, NY 1036, ‘Available fom Sandtdzaton Document Onder Desk, DODSS, Ble 4 ‘Sexton D, 700 Robins Ave, Philadelphia, PX 19TT-SO, " praibe fram Stet Sirctaes Printing Coun (SSPC), 40 24h St, 6th lor, Pisturh, PA 15222-4686 A Summary of Changes seetion appears atthe end ofthis standard L(fy a 106 - 02a 3.1.2 Name of material (seamless carbon ste! pipe), 3.1.3 Grade (Table 1), 3.14 Manufacture (hot-finished or cok-drawn), 3.1.5 Size (NPS and weight class or schedule number, or both; outside diameter and nominal wall thickness; or inside diameter and nominal wall thickness), 3.16 Special outside diameter tolerance pipe (16.2.2), 3.1.7 Inside diameter tolerance pipe, over 10 in, (254 mm) 1.0623), 3.1.8 Length (specific or random, Section 20), 3.1.9 Optional requirements (Section 9 and $1 to $7), 3.1.10 Test report required (Section on Centiication of Specification A S30/A 530M), 3.1.11 Specification designation, B.LL12 End use of material, 3.1.13 Hydrostacie test in aevordance with Specification A530/A 530M or 13.3 of this specification, or NDE in accordance with Section 14 of this specification 3.1.14 Special requirements. 4, Process 4.1 The stcel shall be killed steel, with the primary melting process being open-heart, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace, possibly combined with separate degassing or refining. If secondary melting, using electroslag remelting or vacuum-are remelting is subsequently employed, the heat shall be defined as all of the ingots remelted from a’single primary heat. 422 Steel cast in ingots or strand cast is permissible. When steels of different grades are sequentially strand cast, identifi- cation of the resultant transition material is required, The producer shall remove the transition material by any estab- lished procedure that positively separates the grades. 43 For pipe NPS 14 and under, it shall be permissible to fumish hot finished or cold drawn, TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements ‘Compostion. Grok ‘Grad Gadee Carbon, man 0. 020 035 Manganese ozrous 020-108 020-108, Phosphorus, max 0.035, 035: ‘ows 0035: 05 Bos 040 ao O40 040 ao a0 040 O40 040 rr 008 08 “For each reducion of 001% balow te epscied carbon rakimum, Ineo ot 095 manganese above the species misao vil be ported UP toa maxanam of 38 These fe lements combined sal at exce0d 1% 44 Unless otherwise specified, pipe NPS 2 and over shall be furnished hot finished. When agreed upon between the manu- facturer and the purchaser, itis permissible to furnish cold drawn pipe. 8. Heat Treatment 5.1 Hot-finished pipe need not be heat treated. Cold-drawn pipe shall be heat treated after the final cold draw pass at a temperature of 1200°F (650°C) or higher. 6. General Requirements, 6.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform «0 the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specifi- ceation A 530/A 530M unless otherwise provided herein, 7. Chemical Composition 7.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as 1 chemical composition prescribed in Table 1 8. Heat Analysis 8.1 An analysis of each heat of steel shall be made by the steel manufacturer to determine the percentages of the ele- ‘ments specified in Section 7. If the secondary melting pro- ‘cesses of'5.1 are employed, the heat analysis shall be oblained from one remelted ingot of the product of one remelted ingot of each primary melt, The chemical composition thus deter ‘mined, or that determined from a product analysis made by the ‘manufacturer, if the later has not manufactured the steel, shall be reported to the purchaser or the purchaser's representative, and shall conform to the requirements specified in Section 7. 9. Product Analysis 9.1 At the request of the purchaser, analyses of two pipes from each lot (Note 4) of 404 lengths or fraction thereof, of ceach size up to, but not including, NPS 6, and from each lot of 200 lengths or fraction thereof of each size NPS 6 and over, shall be made by the manufacturer from the finished pipe. The results of these analyses shall be reported to the purchaser or the purchaser's representative and shall conform to the require ‘ments specified in Section 7. 9.2 IF the analysis of one of the tests specified in 9.1 does not conform to the requirements specified in Section 7, analyses shall be made on additional pipes of double the original number from the same lot, each of which shall conform to requirements specified ors 4—A lot shall consist of the number of lengths specified in Sections 9 and 21 of the same size and wall thickness from any one Best of tech 10, Tensile Requirements 10.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to tensile properties prescribed in Table 2. Computed elongation values are contained in Table 3 and Table 4,(fly A 106-024 TABLE 2. Tensile Requirements (Cplenatory rede 8 rade © Note2) Tonaie stongih, min p= Pa) 8 000 (30) 000 6) 70-000 85) Ye tenn mip MPs) 0 000 208) 35 000 (240) 40 00 @r5) longaton in 2 in. o 50 m,n ant minimum elongetiontansvrse ship tsa, and for al ena 36 2» so 165 0 165 sizes tested in fl sation hon slandrd round 2-0 S0-mm gage length est specimen 2% 2” 2 2 » 2 Forlongitunl stp tats “e “e ae For anavone tip tests, dediction foreach Yin (08m) tse 1.002 100° ‘dcreas wal ticks blow Zein (79 me) fom te bake ‘rinsram slongaton ofthe folowing percentage shal be made “The minimum elogstionn2in-(60.8 mn sal Be determined by he eloving equation fe 625000007 / U°* rininur elongation n 2. (508 mm) 8, rounded to tho nearest 05 %, ‘rose soctonal ara of ho tnsion tt spacnon n2, bad on sped outside dancer or nominal spacimon width and spectiod wall hicknes rounded to the nearest 0.01 inl the area tas child i rote Wn the value O75 shal be ued), ‘Se Table fr minimum elongation vale for various torsion specimens and grades, Taba gos he eomputod minum valuos TABLE 3 Computed Transverse Elongation Wa Thenese Tangaton n 7m 6AM TaN 5 om Grade A Tranmere ‘Grades Band ©, Transverse eos To 200 16 e028) 7 2375 1550 (0250) oa 2250 450 7 Thi ile ges the computed rans elongation vaies for aach View (OB-mm) doa ih wall ickneas. Whore the wal iciess les bevoon Bro wauee shown above he minsrum elongaton value detorned by the alow eqlation ‘ongaton in 2 in. 50 mm, % and TABLE 4 Elongation Values Tension Tet Specimen Wall Tinos? Grade A Fors = 1401 =0.0% =0746 =0497 380 on 4400-1450 OSGL00B —O7IS-075—OaTT-O4R 380 es {20-1300 ORBI-e79—Ke-NESE 081-0408 350 062 1230-1 250 0820-0833, 0615-0625 0410-0416 350 bet 12-1223 807-0819 anOGM—ae-0ATD rd bs finctiay — o7e-07m —Osaeosie ——Oant 0.308 35 O58 4190-1470 0767-0780 ©0575-0885 © 0384-0300 345 ns Haiti 0754078 sues O97T-O.R 340